We are all interested in equality
徐美荣外贸英语函电(第二版)课后翻译参考答案
外贸英语函电课后翻译参考答案（中英文对照版）Chapter Two1.我们从中国驻东京大使馆商务参赞处得知贵公司的行名和地址，并了解贵公司是经营家用电器产品有经验的出口商We obtained your name and address from commercial counsellor’s office of the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. They have informed us that you are experienced exporter in the market for home electrical appliances.2.我们的一个客户对你们的新产品感兴趣One of our customers is interested in your new production.3.我们的一个日本客户想要购买中国红茶One of our customers in Japan wants to be in the market for black tea.4.如你所知，我们的外贸政策是在平等互利的基础上与各国人民做生意As you know, our policy is to trade with merchants of various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.5.我们希望你方尽最大努力促进业务又增进友谊。
We hope you can try your best to promote both trade and friendship.6.谢谢你方来函表示提供服务，我方愿与你方就扩大贸易的可能性进行讨论。
Thanks for your letter about service supply, we are willing to talk about the possibility of promoting trade. 7.我们了解到你公司是中国手工艺品的出口商，因此冒昧的写信给你We have acknowledged that your company is the exporter of Chinese handicraft.8.我们相信，贵我双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。
广东省2009届六校第二次联考高三英语试题
广东省2009届六校第二次联考高三年级英语试卷命题人：惠州一中高三英语备课组本试卷共12页, 四大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写, 用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力(共两节, 满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1. For how long is each student allowed to use the computer a day?A. Several minutes.B. One hour.C. A couple of hours.2. How do some students feel about their keeping machines a bit longer?A. They don't care.B. They feel worried.C. They feel unhappy.3. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Forbid students to use the computers.B. Give out a notice to solve the problem.C. Allow students to use the computers long hours.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
玛丽莲梦露名言英文
玛丽莲梦露名言英文导读：1、在我们老去之前要好好活上一把。
害怕多笨啊，悔恨也很傻。
We should live a good life before we get old. Fear of how stupid ah, regret is also very silly.2、浓妆艳抹之下，笑容的背后，我只是一个眺望世界的小女孩。
Under the make-up, smile, I'm just a little girl in the world.3、一个背叛自己妻子的丈夫大多是个完美的情人。
A man who betrays his wife is a perfect lover.4、我不知道是谁发明高跟鞋，但全世界的女生都应该感谢他。
I don't know who invented the high heels, but the girls all over the world should thank him for it.5、如果我是一个循规蹈矩的人，那此刻我将会是一事无成。
If I were a man I would be too observant of conventional standards., accomplish nothing now.6、我们应该在变老前享受生活。
恐惧是愚蠢的，后悔也是。
We should enjoy our life before we get old. Fear is stupid, regret is.7、我从来不愚弄别人，我只是让他们自己哄骗自己！他们根本不在意真实的我，相反的，他们只是爱上一个他们幻想出来的玛丽莲梦露。
I never fool anyone, I just let them deceive themselves! They don't really care about the real me, instead, they just fall in love with a fantasy out of their Monroe Marilyn.8、我会犯错，也常会在状况外而难以控制。
2013年广东省韶关市高考模拟测试(二)(韶关二模)
2013年广东省韶关市高考模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷指定的位置上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must __1 test its pupils. The standards may be changed —no examination is 2 — but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not 3 either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on 4 since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each 5 .Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the 6 respected schools and from families known to them –a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from anill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is _7 for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a 8 child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence andopportunity would disappear if examinations were 9 , and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to 10 for employment with the child from the 11__ school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an 12 force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, __13 or academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic 14 . The selection would be made by people who themselves are 15 selected by some computer.1. A. seldomB. regularly C . never D. rarely 2. A. perfectB. interestingC. easyD. difficult 3. A. predictB. explainC. improveD. believe 4. A. equality B. luck C. labor D.examinations5. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. parent6. A. equally B. slightly C. highlyD.interestingly 7.A. suitableB. interestedC. generousD. sensitive 8.A. cruelB. dullC. cleverD. bright 9.A. handed down B . picked up C . brought in D . taken away 10.A. competeB. standC. argueD. protect 11.A. ordinaryB. favoredC. ill-respectedD. average 12.A. necessaryB. healthyC. extraordinaryD. evil 13.A. standardB. normalC. differentD. fair 14.A. selectionB. testC. discussionD. arrangement 15. A. surely B. clearly C. actually D. probably第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
[高考英语试题]北京高考模拟试卷（带答案）
![[高考英语试题]北京高考模拟试卷（带答案）](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2fd95301f68a6529647d27284b73f242336c317d.png)
[⾼考英语试题]北京⾼考模拟试卷（带答案） (考试时间 60分钟满分85分) 学校姓名 请把答案填写在试卷末⻚的答题卡上! 第⼀节：语法单选题(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共 15分) 1. Paper money was in _________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填 2. - Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _________ way as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either 3. - I don't mind telling you what I know. - You _________. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't 4. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun 5. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, _________ he could not find any work.A. andB. yetC. orD. and but 6. _________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless 7. The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only _________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told 8. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when 9. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come 10. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one 11. The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked 12. It is said that Renmin Hospital _________ in 2012.A. rebuiltB. will rebuildC. will be rebuiltD. would be rebuilt 13. Jane _________ 2,000 English words by the time he was seven.A. learntB. learnedC. had learnedD. has learned 14. Mr. Smith, _________ of the _________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring 15. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through 第⼆节：完形填空(共20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，共30分) Best Service Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest ___1 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she ___2 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) ___3 vacation, but was heartbroken about ___4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet ___ 5 .At that moment she was particularly ___6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, ___7 this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please understand that we have no written service rules ___8 lost photos in the park. ___9 , the clerk at the front desk ___10 Disney's idea of caring for our ___11 .She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of ___12 film ,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received a ___ 13 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show, ___14 signed by each performer. There were also ___15 of the public procession (游⾏队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own ___16 after work. I happened to know this ___17 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that___18 in her life had she received such good service from any business. Excellent ___19 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks .It comes from people who ___20 - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude. 1.A.working B.checking C.trying D.staying 2.A.expected B.realized C.paid D.enjoyed 3.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important 4.A.taking B.dropping C.losing D.breaking 5.A.developed B.taken C.washed D.loaded 6.A.silly B.nervous C.calm D.sad 7.A.when B.where C.as D.which 8.A.covering B.finding C.making D.keeping 9.A.Excitedly B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Quietly 10.A.understood B.reminded C.trusted D.discovered 11.A.workers B.guests C.managers D.clerks 12.A.printed B.shot C.unused D.recorded 13.A.film B.card C.camera D.packet 14.A.frequently B.personally C.alone D.actually 15.A.rules B.pictures C.handbooks D.performances 16.A.case B.work C.time D.position 17.A.story B.place C.photo D.show 18.A.only B.almost C.never D.nearly 19.A.advice B.experience C.quality D.service 20.A.care B.serve C.like D.know 第三节：阅读理解(共20题，每⼩题2分，共40分) A He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him "our baby." In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: "To the memory of an unknown child." He has rested there ever since. But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. "This is our baby," says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children, including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer. Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years." Adapted from People, November 25, 2002 1. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his .A. motherB. parentsC. auntD. relatives 2. What is probably the boy's last name? .A. SchleiferiB. Eino.C. Magda.D. Panula. 3. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5 .A. 1912B. 1954C. 2002D. 2004 4. This text is mainly about how . A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia C. people found out who the unknown baby was D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years B Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of America's greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below. New York The Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham December 1, 2004 - May 1, 2005 Noguchi's long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration. For more information: Boston Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Chairs February 11 - May 8, 2005 Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum's collection and "chair photographs" from around the world presented in a Veretian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces. For more information: www. Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts In Full View: American Painting (1720-2005) January 11 - April 10, 2005 Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America's artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academy's distinguished American collection in the institution's history. For more information: Seattle Seattle Museum of Glass Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection Through November 7, 2004 This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions. For more information: 5. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? A. B. C. D. 6. All the sentences below are true but . A. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts has been in Philadelphia for 200 years. B. More than 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Italy will be exhibited in Seattle. C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum will hold a funiture exhibition during February 11 - May 8, 2005. D. Martha Graham is really a great dancer but not a good partner. 7. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit . A. The Noguchi Museum B. Seattle Museum of Glass C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts C We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have external tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defendence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. These people are not just against school organisation, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive(破坏性的)purposes. There is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organised when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole. 8. The word "favouritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ________. A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs. B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs. C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets. D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success. 9. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author? A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation. B. There would be more opportunities and excellence. C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools. D. Children's job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Most students from poor families can't get a good job. B. Some people are using students to destroy our society. C. The writer thinks it a good way to choose a job by computer. D. The opponents of the examination want to reorganize schools. 11. The opponents would agree that _________. A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs B. particular people should not be chosen for particular jobs C. well-respected schools should be got rid of as soon as possible D. the students are not equally treated if they take external examinations D Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow? Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten. Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. "Catch people doing something right!" he says, "Then tell everyone about it." Take informed risks. "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise," says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz, "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand." Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail, and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again. Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself. You will be followed by everyone. 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _______. A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques B. Leadership Is Very Important C. Not Many Can Be Leaders D. How to Be a Leader 13. The part "Always give credit" tells us that a leader should _______. A. give helpful criticism B. regard others as real heroes C. praise people for their good performances D. praise everyone 14. To be a good leader, you should _______. A. not be afraid of any risks B. think twice before taking risks C. try to avoid any possible failures D. know what a thoughtless exercise is 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? _______. E Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. ___(16). We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__ (17) . The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (⽔银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__ (18). First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. __(19). Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. __(20). As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal (把…粘住) them together. G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.。
湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试英语试题
B. Check with hotel managers
C. Ask the police for help
20.Why are people often sent to the hospital?
A. To pay medical bills
B. To receive health insurance
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的).
See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day
A. play a game
B. pass away
C. list interesting places
D. come to life
22．According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole
17.Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Patients
B. Travelers
18.What do we know about American doctors?
C. Traders
高三英语 第 2 页 共 12 页
A. They always have much to do
A. Drive to Canada
B. Have a trip to Seattle
C. Meet his sister
15.When will the woman return from Seattle?
高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测：Unit 23 Conflict23-2含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The people had to gather up their few ____________ (财产) and escaped abroad.答案：possessions2．My main reason for ____________ (订阅) to Ne w Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.答案：subscribing3．The child has a weekly ____________ (津贴) of five dollars.答案：allowance4．Both Parties shall a__________ a person as the contact person for the projects communication.答案：appoint5．The speaker had got confused, and started c__________ himself.答案：contradictingⅡ.选词填空____________ and ask to see the manager.答案：make a scene2．Do you always ____________ yourself?答案：stand up for3．He shouted at the waiter, ____________ the manager andrefused to pay his bill.答案：sent for4．Shall we ____________ them over dinner?答案：talk it over with5．At the meeting, he ____________ a solution to the problem.答案：put forward6．The notice on the board says “____________ the grass！”答案：Keep off7．How did it ____________ that he was late for school?答案：come about8．The best way to ____________ is not to give it.答案：keep one's wordⅢ.完成句子1．How did it ____________ that she was late?她怎么会迟到呢？答案：come about2．We must ____________ truth and correct mistakes.我们必须维护真相，改正错误。
山东省聊城市堂邑中学2013-2014学年高二上学期9月假期自主学习反馈检测 英语试题 Word版含答案
山东省堂邑中学2013-2014学年高二上学期9月假期自主学习反馈检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）2013-9-2一、单项选择1．________left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever2．Can you ________ your sister from that group of girls?A．pick up B．pick out C．bring up D．bring out3．Memories ________on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years. A．crowded in B．resulted inC．joined in D．got in4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010. A．is B．areC．has been D．have been5．________the cost, that will be very little.A．As for B．With C．Because of D．Besides6．I wish to thank Mr. Lord, without _______ help I would never have got this chance.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which7．After many attempts, she ________ managed to get promotion.A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. naturallyD. eventually8．______ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.A. Being surroundedB. SurroundingC. SurroundedD. To be surrounded9．It took me quite a long time to ________ the new environment here.A. adapt toB. relate toC. apply toD. attach to10．----Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?----Yes, the early train is __________ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likelyB. possibleC. dueD. about11．We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; what’s worse, our food _______.A. was run outB. was running outC. has run out ofD. has been run out12．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the village.A. has; is being takenB. has; are being takenC. have; is being takenD. have; are being taken13．It is helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where14．The manager demanded that the workers _______ extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. A. work B. were working C. worked D. would work15．He had to _______ paying the bills because of a lack of money.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put aside二、完型填空“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll 16 that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous 17 .”Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a jobin radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of 21 station—and got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a 25 .” she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasn’t hired.My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 29 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer.As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked al oud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game.On my way home, as I have many times sinc e, I thought of my mother’s words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”.I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery W ard. 16．A. realize B. recognize C. request D. receive17．A. disappointment B. excitement C. pressure D. anxiety18．A. what B. as C. when D. how19．A. studying B. working C. living D. graduating20．A. up to B. out at C. up for D. down to21．A. every B. many C. a few D. some22．A. taken down B. broken down C. turned down D. put down23．A. room B. image C. studio D. stage24．A. risk B. avoid C. mind D. regret25．A. trouble B. chance C. choice D. change26．A. adviser B. athlete C. photographer D. composer27．A. applied B. assisted C. approved D. admitted28．A. And B. But C. However D. So29．A. reminded B. praised C. demanded D. informed30．A. supplied B. provided C. prepared D. offered31．A. still B. even C. already D. yet32．A. distinction B. frustration C. impression D. expression33．A. until B. when C. while D. as34．A. visible B. bitterness C. imaginary D. satisfactory35．A. think B. suspect C. doubt D. wonder三、阅读理解One day an out of work mimic(滑稽演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw the crowd，a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. The zoo keeper explains to the mimic that the zoo's most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mimic a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. The mimic accepts.So the next morning the mimic puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He discovers that it's a great job. He can sleep all he wants，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mimic. However，eventually the crowds tire of him and he tires of just swinging on wires. He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion inthe cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔离物)，and dangles from the top to the lion's cage. Of course，this makes the lion very angry，but the crowd loves it.At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mimic a raise for being such a good attraction. Well，this goes on for some time－the mimic keeps taunting the lion，the crowds grow larger，and his salary keeps going up. Then one terrible day when he is dangling over the angry lion he slips and falls. The mimic is terrified.The lion gathers itself and prepares to attack. The mimic is so scared that he begins to run round and round the cage with the lion close behind. Finally，the mimic starts screaming and yelling，“Help me，help me！”But the lion is quick and attacks. The mimic soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you idiot！Do you want to get us both fired？”36．The mimic visits the zoo to________.A．take care of the dying gorilla B．beg some money from the zoo keeperC．ask for a job there D．perform and earn some money there37．The zoo keeper offers the mimic a job to act as the gorilla because________.A．it is more expensive to hire a real gorillaB．the real gorilla died but the keeper does not want to lose its visitorsC．he likes the mimic's performanceD．he wants to help the mimic who is out of work38．What does the mimic feel about the new job at first?A．He likes it because he has enough freedom in the job.B．He likes it but he prefers to working as a mimic.C．He doesn't like it for people do not respect him.D．He doesn't like it because he gets little pay.39．The mimic climbs to the lion's cage because________.A．he finds it more interesting to climb the cageB．he wants to play with the lionC．he wants to attract the attention of his audienceD．he has never seen a lion before40．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The mimic and his jobB. The mimic and his successC. The actor and the mimicD. The mimic and his animalsWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed ---- no examination is perfect ---- but to have no external(外部的)tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the ideal and the purpose of each teacher.Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them ---- a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates（证书）to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well - respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's fame, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.The opponents（对手）of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.These people are not just against school organization, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive purposes. There is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organized when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole.41．According to the passage, the writer thinks that ________.A. changing the standards could mean the end of equalityB. standards must keep changing in order to achieve equalityC. there would be no standards without external examinationsD. we cannot have standards because examinations are not perfect42．In the writer's opinion, what would happen if external examinations were taken away?A. There would be no more opportunities and no more excellence.B. Children from poor families would not be able to change schools.C. Going to a favored school should be the only way to get a good job.D. Schools for bright children would lose their fame.43．The situation at the moment is that ________.A. many children who are suitable for a job have no proof of their suitabilityB. a school's fame is not important, as long as a child has a certificate.C. children attending well - respected schools need not get certificates.D. a bright child doesn't need a certificate a t all to get a good job.44．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Most students from poor families can't get a good job.B. Some people are using students to destroy our society.C. The writer thinks it a good way to choose a job by computer.D. The opponents of the examination want to reorganize schools.45．The opponents would agree that _________.A. computers should be selected to take over many jobsB. particular people should not be chosen for particular jobsC. well-respected schools should be got rid of as soon as possibleD. the students are not equally treated if they take external examinationsIn tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. I t’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.46．Which is the topic for the passage?A. Traditional EducationB. Open EducationC. The Students Are Human Beings FirstD. Two Kinds of Different Education47．What’s the theory of open education?A. The students are human beings first, and students second.B. The students should be responsible for what they do.C. The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.D. The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.48．In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.A. they should praise the students all the timeB. they should tell the students what to do all the timeC. the students should know much about the worldD. the students should learn much about the world from their teachers49．We can infer (推断) that ____________.A. students needn’t study as hard as they did beforeB. students can learn more about the world in open educationC. most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open educationD. most of the students prefer traditional education to open educationI have always loved kids. However, the children here at Shanti Bhavan are unlike any that I have ever met. They have a strong drive and determination and are thankful for the wonderful opportunity they have been given. While at Shanti Bhavan, I taught 3rd graders writing, language, and literature, 8th, 9th, and 10th graders public speaking, 9th and 10th graders basketball, and piano lessons. I found teaching the children was the most rewarding experience of my life. They are really fast learners and really have an interest in knowledge. It was easy to get on with such polite, well-mannered, and hard-working students. They dream big and I only hope that I can continue to be a part of helping them achieve their goals. As far as my day-to-day living went, I was perfectly comfortable here and came to consider it as a second home. My room was clean and comfortable and the staff could not have been nicer.In addition, I really appreciated the support of all the teachers. They were so welcoming and kind that it truly cleared away my fears and culture shock. They often gave me advice and befriended me and I owe much to them for their warmth.I honestly feel that Shanti Bhavan is the most beautiful place on earth. It has love and learning, and I am very sad to be leaving. I am looking forward to my return to this newly found family as soon as possible. Thank you so much Miss Beena and Mrs. Law for all of your love and support. The experience that I worked with them will always come into my mind. This has been the greatest experience of my life. 50．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Kids liked basketball lessons best.B. Kids at Shanti Bhavan helped the author a lot.C. The author is a fast learner and dreams big.D. The author taught different lessons at the same time.51．What does the author think of the students at Shanti Bhavan?A. GenerousB. CleverC. BraveD. Funny52．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s day-to-day living at Shanti Bhavan?A. LonelyB. SimpleC. DisappointedD. Comfortable53．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author will come back soon.B. The author has decided to settle at Shanti Bhavan.C. The author once felt uneasy at Shanti Bhavan.D. The author was forced to come to Shanti Bhavan at first.A Tchaikovsky concerto（协奏曲）is what made Romel Joseph fall in love with the violin.He learned how to play in Haiti, where he was born, but a Fulbright scholarship brought him to the United States, and he finally earned a master’s degree, reports CBS News reporter Katie Couric. Music had changed his life. He wanted to do the same for the children of Haiti.Joseph built a school in Port-au-Prince nearly 20 years ago. He was on the third floor when suddenly “It was like boom boom boom and everything just opened,” Joseph said. “And the next thing I knew I was on the ground.”Blind since birth, Joseph tried to feel his way out, but was pinned（夹）beneath heavy concrete（混凝土）. He remained trapped for 18 hours. He prays that his new wife, seven months pregnant（怀孕的）, will be found.He is now being treated at Miami’s Jackson Memorial Hospital for two injured legs and an arm. Joseph wonders if he’ll ever play the violin again. He can feel sensation（知觉）in his fingertips. He said, “If you were to give me a violin and if I didn’t have to fold the fingers, I would be able to play.”Joseph’s daughter Victoria spent three terrifying days unsure of her father’s fate. For her, having him home is the sweetest music.“Can you imagine your dad not being able to play the violin?” Couric asked.“No, I can’t,” Victoria Joseph said. “But I will love him all the same if he can’t.”Romel doesn’t know how many of his 300 students died in the quake. As he waits for news about his wife, Romel Joseph is already planning a return to Haiti to rebuild the school and continue teaching there.“We can save two children, 20, 200, 300, 500 through education and music, and these children will make a difference,” Romel Joseph said.54．Romel began to like music ________.A. because he was blind since birthB. after he had listened to a famous piece of musicC. when he got a scholarship to study in AmericaD. since he was born in Haiti55．From what Romel said in Paragraph 6, we can infer that he was ________.A. upsetB. fearfulC. excitedD. optimistic56．To Victoria, the best thing is ________.A. to see her father recover from the injury quicklyB. to listen to her father playing the sweetest musicC. to play the violin as well as her fatherD. to be sure that her father could play the violin57．Why does Romel want to go back to Haiti?A. To save his students from the earthquake.B. To change the life of children by teaching music.C. To find out how seriously his school was damaged.D. To look for his wife who is pregnant.58．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Music education: keep your creativity aliveB. A great blind musician and his studentsC. Haiti earthquake: a story of a music teacherD. How did some Haiti earthquake victims survive第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）59．It is ________(危险) for students to read the book Death Note.60．I think winter is a beautiful season，________(尤其)when it snows.61．We will________(参加)a meeting to celebrate her birthday.62．China Daily is________(广泛地)read in America.63．Brown stood at the door，________(欢迎)newcomers with a large smile.64．Everyone has the right to enjoy the________(自由)of speech.65．Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can ________(提高) his reading ability. 66．Owning a house of their own is a________(梦想)for the young couple.67．John must________(道歉)to his boss.68．________(星期三)is often wrongly spelt.五、短文改错69．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
河南省信阳高级中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期转段考试试题新人教版
高二下学期转段考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATwenty-three-year old Rio Safiyanto sells face masks, or coverings, for about 30 cents each in central Jakarta, Indonesia. He makes enough money to buy a cell phone that permits him to visit websites. He says every average person has a cellphone. He likes having one because he can talk to his family when he is away from home. And, he is especially pleased that he can use it to listen to music. It is known as a feature phone 。
That is because it is cheaper and cannot perform as many actions as more advanced phones like the Apple iPhone.These devices make up the majority of cell phones sold around the world. They have proven more successful in places like Indonesia, where some smartphones cost 700 dollars or more. Although many lower-income users are new to smartphones, they are quickly learning to use the technology.Cell manufacturer Nokia offers a service called Life Tools. For a small monthly payment, the company sends text messages to farmers. The messages tell of weather conditions, crop prices, agricultural news and give other advice.Local businessman Aldi Haryopratomo has developed a way for small store owners to sell things like prepaid cellphone minutes and life insurance through text messages. Ruma is the company that developed the technology. The company is working on a system that will notify people about jobs in their area.At a recent digital technology show in Jakarta, banks offered no-interest financing for credit card purchases. Marina Luthfiani manages a mobile shop in the area. She said almost everyone can buy a smartphone because of competitive financing and credit choices. She says Indonesians like to buy the latest devices.A report last June by Semiocast, a French internet research company, said Jakarta was the world's top tweeting（发微博）city, ahead of Tokyo and London.21.Why are feature phones popular in Indonesia?A. It has fewer functions.B. It can be used to enjoy music.C. It is less expensive.D. It is more attractive.22.What is true of the service Life Tools?A. It can sell agricultural productsB. It provides useful information to farmersC. It is free of charge mainly for farmers.D. It helps farmers to make production plan.23.What does the underlined word “notify’ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. InformB. AskC. Direct.D. Help.24. What is the main idea of the text?A. Indonesians like services on the InternetB. The Internet is widely used in Indonesia.C. Feature phones are the only choices in Indonesia.D. More and more Indonesians use smartphones.B.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful ? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak . For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening No one has discovered why this is so , but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语） as : "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again !" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and -energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes . Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway . Counteract（对抗/抵消）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to .If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor . Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.25..If you wants to work more efficiently at your how point in the morning, you should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier26. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _____.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day27. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Change Your HabitsB. Save Your EnergyC. Daily Energy CycleD. Temperature- and-Energy Peak28. The text is probably taken from a _________.A. news reportB. research paperC. medical textbookD. fashion journalCWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency， the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favoritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. The opponents（反对者） of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.29.The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that .A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.B．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.C．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.30. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author? A．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B．There would be more opportunities and excellence.C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools. D．Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. 31. The opponents of the examination system will agree that . A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB．computers should be selected to take over many jobs.C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD．schools with academic subjects should be done away with32. The passage mainly focuses on .A．schools and certificates B．examination and equality C．opportunity and employment D．standards and reputationDGet a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents® magazine! That's 2 fullyears (24 issues) for the regular 1-year rate - just $12. But HURRY, this offe r won't last! (U.S.orders only, please.)Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctor s and childexperts ... toys and games that develop reader-tested products and more!100% Money-Back Guarantee: You must be pleased, or you may cancel any time d uringthe life of your subscription(订阅) and get all your money back - no questions asked. Parents®Magazine is published 12 times per year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual sub scriptionrate. State taxes may apply to your order.E-mail address required to access your account and member benefits online. We will notshare your e-mail address with anyone. Click here: /privacy to view our privacy policy.33. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to introduce a new magazineB. to help parents with their daily lifeC. to attract more subscribersD. to collect more money for charity34.What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?A. Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazineB. Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.C. Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.D. Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.35.A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago, but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying. What can he do?A. He can cancel without getting his money backB. He can cancel after answering a series of questionsC. He can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back.D. He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
高考英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法-议论文专题辅导
高考英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法-议论文议论文的阅读方法议论文也就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。
议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据（evidence），使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。
阅读议论文我们要抓住论题、抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。
抓住了论题、抓住了观点，我们就把握了中心，再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结论之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。
因此，阅读议论文的关键是：抓论题、抓观点。
看看下面一篇例文：（05 江苏卷 E段）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science hasbeen employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said．“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. “The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said．But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? 解析：作者在第一段提出论题：The progress in science caused the changes in the twentieth century. 接下来，第二、三段作者提出论据：The progress in science has brought us advantages and the continuation of the progress will surely result in even greater advantages.第四段作者从另一方面提出论据：The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．再接下来，按行文结构作者应该作出结论，但作者在第五段并没有直接说出不言自明的结论（We should separate the good from the ill.），而是用了几个问句：But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? 这样可引起读者对结论的深入思考，引起读者的重视。
英语词汇立体记忆
英语词汇立体记忆篇一:英语单词英语词汇立体记忆英语单词速记奇记英语单词英语词汇立体记忆英语单词速记奇记你是否也遇到这样的困惑:学了那么久的英语,也下了不少工夫,可还是记不住英语单词??为什么中国人学不好英语呢?中国传统英语教育纠结于痛苦疲劳的背诵,浪费了太多的精力在无效的死记硬背之中.这个可悲的误区让中国无数的英语学习者沦为了英语学习的牺牲品.其实,做任何事情都要讲究方法,传统的死记硬背的背单词方法虽然被大多数人采用,虽然被许多老师称为〝正统〞,但其实却是最低效.最容易遗忘的方法.谷雨单词速记网向大家推荐一种向传统的背单词方法发出严正挑战的,可以真正使我们快速.高效.轻松,在不知不觉中就能记牢英语单词的方法,供大家学习参考.bliss n. 好福气,天福【记法】谐音:不理事【联想】什么事情都不要干,别人都给干得好好的,这样的人真是好福气brisk a. 敏捷的,轻快的【记法】分解为:b（避）＋risk（危险）,躲避危险【联想】动作敏捷才能躲避危险,躲避危险就需要动作敏捷boudoir n. 闺房【记法】谐音:不得娃【联想】小姐的闺房当然不能生出娃娃bum n. 屁股【记法】分解为:bu（布）＋m（蒙）,用布蒙起来【联想】屁股当然要用布蒙起来,否则就是流氓caprice n. 怪想法【记法】分解为:cap（帽子）＋rice（米）【联想】用帽子装大米想法显然就是个怪想法cast vt. 投,扔,抛【记法】分解为:cat（猫）＋s（蛇）,肚子里怀上蛇的猫【联想】肚子里怀上蛇的猫谁敢要?赶快仍!chide v. 责备,骂【记法】分解为:c（错）＋hide（藏）【联想】把错藏起来,其目的就是为了不受责备dapple v.（使…）有斑点【记法】分解为:d（掉）＋apple（苹果）,苹果掉在地上【联想】苹果掉在地上就会生斑点dearth n. 饥荒,饥馑【记法】分解为:d（冻）＋earth（土地）【联想】土地结冻了就长不出庄稼,闹饥荒是自然的了elf n. 淘气鬼,小玩皮【记法】与self（自己）比较,少了开头的s,所以elf是少了头的自己【联想】一个小孩子把自己的头都给玩掉了,真够淘气的frown vi. 皱眉【记法】分解为:fr（肥肉）＋own（自己的）,自己身上的肥肉【联想】谁看到自己身上长满了肥肉都会皱眉头giddy a. 轻佻的【记法】谐音:给底【联想】喜欢把自己的裙底亮给别人,这样的女人真轻佻gloomy a. 郁闷,阴郁【记法】谐音:戈路迷【联想】居然在戈壁滩里迷路了,怎么能让人不郁闷?ignorance n. 无知,愚昧【记法】谐音:一个no认识【联想】斗大的字一个都不认识,真无知insane a. 精神错乱的【记法】分解为:in（前缀不）＋san（三）＋e（鹅）,数不清三只鹅【联想】连3只鹅都数不清楚,精神一定有问题languid a. 倦怠的,无精打采的【记法】谐音:懒鬼的【联想】一个懒鬼什么事情都不想做,整天都是无精打采的lean vi.倾斜,屈身【记法】分解为:lea（立）＋n（not不）,立不住【联想】立不住当然就要倾斜lisp n. v. 口齿不清【联想】一个人的嘴唇不灵活,说话时肯定口齿不清loaf v. 混日子,鬼混【记法】谐音:漏富【联想】混日子的人什么财富都能漏掉needy a. 贫困的【记法】分解为:need（需要）＋y（银）,需要银子【联想】贫困的人最需要的就是银子oust vt. 轰,撵【记法】分解为:out（出）＋s（扫）,扫地出门【联想】一个人被扫地出门了,那也就是被人撵走了啊pauper n. 贫民,穷人【记法】分解为:paper（纸）＋u（有）【联想】富人的钱很多,但穷人是光只有纸而没有钱pert a. 不客气的【记法】分解为:per（每）＋t（偷）,每个人都偷【联想】每个人都偷,真不客气pinch v. 拧,捏【记法】分解为:p（胖）＋inch（英寸）,胖了一英寸【联想】我的脸被妈妈给拧肿了,胖了一英寸prig n. 自命不凡者【记法】分解为:pig（猪）＋r（儒）【联想】一个猪宣称自己是一头儒雅的猪,这只猪显然是一个自命不凡者 pore vi. 钻研【记法】谐音:泡【联想】钻研一个东西就要泡在里面,花上许多时间和精力repent v. 后悔,懊悔【记法】分解为:re（前缀再）＋pen（钢笔）＋t（偷）,钢笔再次被偷【联想】钢笔再次被偷,后悔自己不小心spur v.刺激【记法】谐音:屎泼【联想】拿屎去泼人家,刺激不了对方才怪呢sprain vt. n. 扭伤【联想】在雨天赛跑容易扭伤urbane a. 有礼貌的,文雅的【记法】分解为:urban（城市的）＋e（鹅）【联想】与乡下的鹅相比,城市里的鹅是有礼貌的waif n. 无家可归者,流浪儿童【记法】分解为:wai（外）＋f（放）【联想】一个被外放的人是无家可归的weird a. 不可思议的,奇怪的【记法】分解为:we（我们）＋ird（bird鸟）,ird是无头的鸟【联想】一觉醒来我们都变成了无头的小鸟,真是不可思议的一件事啊篇二:英语词汇立体记忆_笔记立体记忆_课第61 讲element 表示元素要素.成分要素element of something 某事物的启示或痕迹elementary 基本的,初级的 elementary schoolenlemental 自然力的,失去控制的,基本的an elemental truthend inendless 无限的,无穷的,无止境的Our homework always seems be endless.weekend 周末entr-enter 加入进入参加enter sb fo sth报名参加enter uponentrance 入口门口进入entry 登记.进入entry visa签字 entry a diceitonaryemperor 皇帝第62 讲We are equal to such la task .Equ-相等的Equal 相等的平均的They are equal hight.Divide the cake the equal parts.Be equal to 相等的胜任的Equality 相等平等等同Women are still struggling for the true equality with men . Equation 等式相等=The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous..Val- 价值Equivalent 相等的,等价的,等价物Be equivalent to 相等的His behaviour was equivalent to treason .Adequate 足够的,可以胜任的Their earning are adequate.Equip-装备配备使...具备Equipment 设备装备office equipment sport equipment-erg=-ertEnergy 活力精力能量She is full of energy.We shoule devote all our energy to the task. Energize 使活跃给予...能量加强Alert 提防的警惕的Be alert to possible dangersThe troops were placed on full alert.第63 讲Esse- sent-essence 本质精华Distill the essence of natural palnts.essential 精华的本质的be essential to 必不可少的,必要的interest 兴趣关系利息interested 对..感兴趣we are all interested in my program.Interesting 有趣的My program is interesting.bore 令人讨厌的absent 缺席的,不在场的be absent from classabsence 不在场缺席absence of mind 走神注意力不集中present 在场的当前的birthday presentthis card is a birthday present from Linda. Presently 目前现在Presently ,I am busy with my study.presence 在场represent 再次提起再次赠送代表象征this present represents the friendship between Linda and me/representative 代表典型be representative ofpeople第64讲estimate 估计评估 They always overestimate themselves.estimation n 估计overestimate 高估 underestimate 低估轻视Whoever judges people with their appearance always underestimate others.不少人喜欢以貌取人,总是低估人的能力._iaowang likes estimate the result before a football match .error 错误差错[表示错误] = mistakeerroneous 错误的 [erron=err]even 平坦的均匀的 an even road 平坦的马路even 甚至 even now 及时到了现在 even if 即使如果evenly 平坦地 share the monley evenly.oven 烤箱炉子第65讲ever- 表示总是,永远ever 永远曾经究竟Which ever way did you go ? Have you ever been to Hawaii?forever 永远 Keep friends forever .I shall remember these happy days forever.however 无论如何不管怎样 He can answer the question however hard it is .The book is e_pensive, however, I will buy it .Whatever 无论...凡是...Whatever dose he mean?whenever 无论何时whenever our program begins, there will beaudiences attracted.Wherever 无论哪里[where+ever] Wherever we are,we think of our hometown deeply. 无论身在何处我们都会思念故乡.whichever 无论那一个 whichever do you choose?whoever 无论那个人 whoever woks out the problem will be rewarded. every 每个的全部的 every studenteverybody 每个人=everyoneeveryday 每天日常的 everyday lifeeveryday clothes 便装everywhere 到处处处 everywhere we went, we were warmly welcomed. everything 每件事情 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀松. never决不永远不 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 班门弄斧nevertheless 然而不过 he is ugly, but I like him nevertheless.第66讲eye 眼睛视力观点 catch one’s eye That beautiful young girl catch my eye.keep an eye on 照看留意 please keep an eye on the store while I’m out.See eye to eye 同意彼此观点eyebrow 眉毛 eyesight 视力 he has very poor eyesight.Fac- fic—表示脸face 面容脸 face to face 面对面We are learning English together face to face through the TV screen. Face up to 勇敢的对付大胆面对 She faced up to her trouble bravely. preface 序言引言前言surface 事物的外表 the surface of the earthsuperficial 表面的肤浅的浅薄的 superficial mind篇三:赢在单词必知:英语词汇立体记忆法!赢在单词必知:英语词汇立体记忆法!立体词汇到底好在哪里?很多朋友都觉得用词根记忆的方式记单词非常实用,而且也很科学.市面上使用词根记忆方法的考研单词书中也数不胜数.用这个方法学习的时候效果很好,但是之后却容易忘记,而且词根之间非常容易记混.分析其原因可能是由于很多朋友是在背诵单词的时候才认识到了某个词根,一边记单词.一边记词根,双重记忆量使得记忆内容增大,而且没有练习的平台,使得刚刚记住的词根很快忘记,相关的单词也逐渐生疏.到最后不仅词根没记住,单词也不认识.而立体词汇则从大家熟知的简单词入手,细致的讲解词根,整体性的为大家梳理词根记忆系统,不仅讲了单词,更重要的的是培养了大家的词根记忆方式. 其最大特色就是:熟悉的简单词汇——→词根——→复杂的词汇如何利用立体词汇?无论你是考研的朋友,还是考四.六级的朋友,要在最短的时间记住大量的词汇,这就需要你培养起一个适合你的最有效的单词记忆方式.赢在单词一书提醒我们:与其把此笔记当作是一本单词书,到不如当作一本讲授词根记忆方法,为词根记忆单词打基础的方法书籍.相信在学习完此笔记后你一定会对词根更加熟悉,对单词的记忆更加轻松自如. 格式说明:串讲的核心词 abcde,其中abc 为词根;串讲的关联词 abcde,其中abc 为词根;音标 [ei]; 词组 at abc 或 at abcde;例词在句中〝It is abc .〞或〝It is abcde.〞或〝It is at ab.〞或〝It is at abcde.〞; 词汇辨析使用〝辨〞在前; 近义词使用〝近〞在前; 反义词使用〝反〞在前; 同音词使用〝音〞在前.Akademeia [7AkE5di:mjE] 古希腊雅典附近的一片森林→（后来,柏拉图在Akademeia 开办了学校）academy[E5kAdEmi]专科学校,研究会,学会the Academy 柏拉图的哲学思想Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖最初的名字→Oscar Awards→ academic [7AkE5demik] 学院的,理论的I like to teach, because I like the academic calendar. 我喜欢教书,因为我喜欢学校里安排的作息.This question is academic. 这个问题不切实际.able [5eibl] 有能力的,能干的He is able to do this job well. 他有能力做好这件工作.→ enable [i5neibl] 使…能够This student ID enables me to travel half price on train. 这个学生证使我乘火车能享受半价.→ unable [5Qn5eibl] 不能的,不会的He was unable to catch the school bus. 他没能赶上校车.→ disable [dis5eibl] 使无能,（更多的是指人的一部分肢体）丧失能力→ ability [E5biliti] 能力,本领Without real ability, you can’t establish yourself in society. 没有真本领,人们无法立足于社会.→ disability [7di sE5biliti] 无能,残疾action [5AkFEn] 行动,功能→ out of action 失去功能,失去效用Can I borrow your bike? Mine is out of action! 我能借你的自行车用一下吗?我的坏掉了!→ interaction [7intEr5AkFEn] 相互作用,（如果相互间没有协作好,则会带来）干扰There should be more interaction between you and your partner! 你和你的搭档得多多相互协作才行!→ act [Akt]①(n.) 行为辨指一次性的活动,而action 指的是多次的活动a man ofaction 活动家②(v.) 行为,见效Does the drug take long time to act? 药会很久才起作用吗?③扮演,装作→ act the part of 扮演…角色Oh, I know him. He acted the part of _7. 哦,我知道他,他扮演过_7! act for 代理A lawyer acts for his client. 律师代表他的客户.→ actor [5AktE] 男演员→ actress [5Aktris] 女演员→①active [5Aktiv] 积极的,活跃的→ active member 积极分子;He is active. 他很活跃.→ a ctivity [Ak5tiviti] 活跃,活力What s day full of activity! 多么热闹的一天啊!→ ②actual [5AktjuEl] 实际的,真实的→ actual cost 真实价值→ actually [5AktFuEli] 实际上,事实上This is not very e_pensive; actually, it is very cheap! 它一点也不贵,事实上,便宜着呢!→ ③react [ri5Akt] 反应,反作用react against 反抗People react against the aggressor! 人民反抗侵略者.react on 对…有影响How do the acids react on the metals? 酸对金属会起什么作用? → reaction [ri(:)5AkFEn] 反应,反作用赢在单词一书提醒我们:What was your father’s reaction when you told him the news? 当你告诉你爸爸这个消息的时候,他是什么反应啊?How did your father react when you told him the news?→ ④e_act [i zAkt] 准确的,精确的The program starts at 7 o’clock everyday to be e_act. 每天晚上7 点钟这个节目肯定会准时播出.→ e_actly [i zAktli] 确切地,恰恰正是Oh, thank you uncle! This is e_actly what I have always wanted! 哦,谢谢叔叔,这正是我所想要的!→ ⑤agent [5eidVEnt] 代理人（ag 是act 的变体）→ agency [5eidVEnsi] 代理处,中介 the job agency 职业介绍所 The agency is the place where the agent works.Agency 就是代理人工作的地方.one adds one 1 加1 [Ad] If you add one to two, you get three. 1 加2 等于3.。
外贸英语函电(第二版)课后翻译
外贸英语函电课后翻译参考答案中英文对照版Chapter Two1. 我们从中国驻东京大使馆商务参赞处得知贵公司的行名和地址并了解贵公司是经营家用电器产品有经验的出口商We obtained your name and address from commercial counsellor’s office of the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. They have informed us that you are experienced exporter in the market for home electrical appliances.2. 我们的一个客户对你们的新产品感兴趣One of our customers is interested in your new production.3. 我们的一个日本客户想要购买中国红茶One of our customers in Japan wants to be in the market for black tea.4. 如你所知我们的外贸政策是在平等互利的基础上与各国人民做生意As you know, our policy is to trade with merchants of various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.5. 我们希望你方尽最大努力促进业务又增进友谊。
We hope you can try your best to promote both trade and friendship.6. 谢谢你方来函表示提供服务我方愿与你方就扩大贸易的可能性进行讨论。
Thanks for your letter about service supply, we are willing to talk about the possibility of promoting trade.7. 我们了解到你公司是中国手工艺品的出口商因此冒昧的写信给你We have acknowledged that your company is the exporter of Chinese handicraft.8. 我们相信贵我双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。
外贸英语函电__复旦大学出版社__课后英译汉、汉译英翻译句子完整版
Unit 1一、英译汉1.It was a pleasure to receive your letter of 2nd and to learn that you are making plans for your Mr.Chadwik to visit our country in October.有幸收到阁下5月2日来函，得悉阁下正计划安排维克先生于10月访问我国。
2.If Mr.Mike so wishes we can also introduce him to some of our sister corporations with whom you may like to do business.要是迈克先生想同我们兄弟公司洽谈业务，我们也可为他引见。
3.Please let us know the time of your arrival. We will then arrange to meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel.请告诉我们你到达的时间，届时安排去机场迎接并驾车送你到宾馆。
4.We used to import machines from England but now we wish to establish business relations with you.我们过去通常从英国进口机器，但现在想同你们建立业务关系。
5.I am making for Mr.Brown to have a discussion with Director Wang.我即将安排布朗先生和我公司的王经理会谈。
6.It gives us a great pleasure to introduce to you by this letter Mr.Ma,a manager of HongKong Huarun company.我们十分高兴地通过刺心向你介绍香港华润公司的马经理。
外贸PPT课件
Gentlemen：
Your company has been recommended to us by Global Trading Co., with whom we have done business for several years.
We specialize in the import and export of children toys, and are much interested in your electronic toys. Would you please send us the brochures or catalogues of your products? We shall be glad to study the sales possibilities in our market.
We have been manufacturing a great variety of toys for many years, and our products sell well in many countries. As you know, it is our policy to trade with the people of all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefits. We believe we shall be able to promote friendship and business by joint efforts.
C-E
• 4) Thank you for your enquiry of April 21. Now we are enclosing our latest/current price list.
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.The price of houses goes up again, partlythe requirement of young people （）A.in resultB.withC.becauseD.due to2.The weather fine, we decide to go for a picnic（）A.isB.beingC.wasD.having been3.It _____ because the book is so useful for my work _____ I bought it（）A.is; whoB.just; thatC.was; whoD.is; that4.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to _____ your eye-sight（）A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break5.A.GB.HC.ID.J6.The accident _____ outside my house yesterday（）A.was happenedB.happenedC.happensD.has happened7.Fortunately, the demonstration ________ to be quite peaceful（）A.turned onB.turned outC.showed offD.showed up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _____ was disgraceful （）A.itB.whoC.thatD.which9.The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid（）A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.have had10.Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting（）A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach11.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some（）a life span of around20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have12.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult（）A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.don't make13.It has been rather costly to install the machine, but it should in the long run （）A.pay offB.keep offC.turn offD.put off14.—Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—It is on the top shelf, out of the（）of our little kidA.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch15.Believe in____. You're the best in our club（）A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself16.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas（）A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked17.This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee's abilities（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how18.Surprisingly，the accident did very little _____ to either of the cars（）A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion19.I have bought _____ useful reference books _____ I don’t know which one to start with（）A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that20.He had to quit the job his ill health（）A.becauseB.asC.because ofD.as for二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for th e UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.I don't think it wise to teach students of different （able）____ in the same class25.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）26.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）27.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）28.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night. （press）四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____（）30.69.____（）31.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. I'll be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My name's Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think I'm very level-headed71.____（）32.4（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming33.7.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage 1By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly improve their children's language development. Itis surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of6 months over the children in the control groupWhich of the following can be inferred from the passage（）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligentB.Parents who listen to their children can teach them moreC.Active children should read more and be given more attentionD.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods35.Which of the following statements is true（）A.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctB.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow upC.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted greyD.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born36.Passage 4We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroyit.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritismwill replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school's reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area; all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computerThe word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______（）A.equalityB.the societyC.the schoolD.the examination system37.Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use comes from power plants that use fossilfuels （矿物燃料）to make electricity. Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned tomake electricity. Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dioxide gas （CO2）into the air.The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets. So building fossil fuel plansis not always the best answer.Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels. People have been using the power of wind for centuries. Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, butit can help meet some of the demands in certain places. Since the late 1800s, scientists have beenworking to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells （太阳能电池）. The problem is,solar cells are very expensive. Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy. It has been used for more than 50 years. Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the esfrom this source. Although nuclear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a major drawback. The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerous and must be storedin safe places. Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear powerThe best title for this passage may be ________（）A.The Importance of ElectricityB.The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil FuelsC.The Advantage of Using Nuclear EnergyD.Means of Making Electrical Power38.Passage 2Gestures aren't the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures greatly influence different business customs and behavior. Three cups of tea or coffee are usually the polite limit in offices and during socialcalls, counsels Travel Pak, a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. But if the host keeps going, you may also continue sipping. If you've had your fill, give your empty cup a quick wiggle—as you hand it back. That means No more, thank you.Middle East visitors should also not be surprised if others break into the office in the middle of your conversation, notes Travel Pak. An old Arab custom calls for keeping an open office. The British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been transacted. The commercialcaller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure. In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without saying goodbye. The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to the remaining guests. In Finland business guests may be asked to take off their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established.In the Arab world, the word no must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check. In China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator. If you want to give someone a gift, make sure it's modest in value. This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined. The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds, You may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, community, or school. Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like you're clapping for yourselfIn the Middle East, it is considered（）A.impolite to drink at least three cups of coffeeB.impolite to drink more than three cups of coffee unless the host drinks moreC.polite to ask the host to give you as much as he canD.polite to leave a party as early as you want六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
equal例句
equal例句1. We're all equal in this world, aren't we? Just like every star in the sky has its own shine. For example, everyone has the right to pursue their dreams.2. Isn't it true that all lives are equal? Just think about how ants work together equally in an anthill. Just like that, we should respect everyone.3. Do you think everyone should be treated equally? It's like how every note in a beautiful melody is important. For instance, no one should be discriminated against.4. We should strive for equality, right? It's similar to how every player on a sports team has an equal chance to contribute. Example: Everyone should have equal access to education.5. Isn't equality something we should cherish? Just like how every color makes a rainbow so beautiful. For example, equal pay for equal work is essential.6. Are we not all equal under the sun? It's like how every flower in a garden has its own charm. For instance, we should give equal opportunities to all.7. Don't we all deserve equal treatment? It's as if every piece ofa puzzle is equally important to complete the picture. Example: Equal rights for all genders.8. We must believe in equality, right? It's like how every brick builds a strong house. For example, providing equal medical care to everyone.9. Isn't equality the foundation of a just society? Just like how every wave in the ocean is part of the whole. For instance, we should ensure equal legal protection.10. We should always fight for equality! It's similar to how every soldier in an army has a crucial role. Example: Equal voting rights for all citizens.My view is that equality is the essence of a harmonious and progressive society. We should continuously work towards achieving true equality in all aspects of life.。
英文哲理作文如何论证
英文哲理作文如何论证英文：Philosophy is a subject that has always fascinated me.It is a way of thinking that helps us to explore the complexities of life and find meaning in our existence. In my opinion, philosophy can be divided into two main categories: practical philosophy and theoretical philosophy.Practical philosophy deals with the practical aspectsof life and helps us to make decisions that are based on reason and logic. It includes ethics, politics, and aesthetics. For example, if we are faced with a moral dilemma, we can use ethical principles to guide ourdecision-making process. Similarly, if we are interested in creating a just society, we can use political philosophy to understand the principles of justice and equality.Theoretical philosophy, on the other hand, deals with abstract concepts and ideas. It includes metaphysics,epistemology, and logic. For example, if we are interested in understanding the nature of reality, we can use metaphysics to explore questions such as "what is the nature of existence?" Similarly, if we are interested in understanding how we acquire knowledge, we can use epistemology to explore questions such as "what is knowledge?" and "how do we acquire it?"Overall, I believe that philosophy is a valuable tool for understanding ourselves and the world around us. By exploring philosophical questions, we can gain a deeper understanding of our own values and beliefs, and we can learn to think critically and logically about the world. Ultimately, philosophy can help us to live more meaningful and fulfilling lives.中文：哲学一直是我非常着迷的学科。
2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市田家炳外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市田家炳外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. it参考答案：C2. in the fast-paced, technology-obsessed 21st century has left many people short on patience.A. LivingB. LivesC. Having livedD. Lived参考答案：A3. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.A. measured three times as big asB. measuring three times as big asC. measured as big as three timesD. measuring as three times big as参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。
句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。
基数词+times+as …as 表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。
Measure意思为" (长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。
4. — Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?— In fact, never _______ it. ( )A. have I learnedB. I have learnedC. had I learnedD. I had learned参考答案：8.【答案】C5. A. worthy B. wise C. sword D. wildlife参考答案：C6. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
We are all interested in equality
We are all interested in equality(平等), but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school oron teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill—respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well—respected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity woulddisappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made bypeople who themselves are probably selected by some computer.82. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenonthat________.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well—respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favoured in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success83. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. C hildren’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.84. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classed are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with85. The passage mainly focuses on___________.A. schools and certificatesB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputation。
波波姐要的考题 (2)
一.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.To apply to observe to involve to handle to occur to pursue1. About fifteen thousand people________for the position. The _______included many university postgraduates. This showed that young people were more interested in being government officials than in continuing their intellectual______________. Obviously interesting changes were _________ in social values.1. The border issue _______ quite a few countries. It must be _______ with care. In ______ international relations we must _________ traditional policy of peaceful co-existence.2. She was a woman of sharp ________. She ________that certain interesting things would _______ before a earthquake.3. They did not ______the rules laid down in the contract about the _________of this fund.4.She was still in critical condition, and the doctor said that she should remain under careful ______.entrust trust believe1.While he was away, the company was _______ to his son.2.Nobody ______ her when she said that she was poor. Many people _____ that she must have inherited a large fortune from her parents.3.He was _______ with the construction of the expressway, and he used his opportunity to steal public money.4.Don’t _____ a man who keeps flattering you. A true friend will never do that.hospital hospitality hospitable hostile1.The ______ host had his spare room emptied very quickly for the honored guests.2.He had been dead if he had not been take to the _____ in time.3.The world was often as _______ as or as blind to that joy as had been my girlfriends banging on our screen.empty vacant bare hollow1.The police burst into the door and found the room was ______. They were too late. The room was completely ______ too. No furniture, no nothing, just the four ______ walls.beside besides except except for1.Some people choose jobs for other reason _______ money these days.2.They decide to park their car ______ that tree.3.The bedroom is in perfect condition, _______ a few scratches on the wall.二.1. Cinderella was dressed with greatest splendor ________.A.imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imagined2. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to _______.A. give upB. submitC. yieldD.abandon3. Our trip was slow because the train stopped _______at different stations.A gradually B. unceasingly C. continuously D.continually4. Our university’s teaching _________ is excellent.A faculty B. staff C. crew D. Personnel5. Some hundred million years ago, flooding seas cut many land bridges between continents and living things found themselves _______ in what an ecologist calls “colossal separate nature reserves.”A. restrictedB. restrainedC. confinedD. Limited6. He made a ________ of complaints due to the failure of the computer test.A. amountB. streamC. floodD. Chain7. Only ________ the occasion can we live _________ each other.A .under, in peace and harmonious withB. in, for peace and harmonious withC. in, for peace and harmonious withD. on, in peace and harmonious with8. We have already ______ the terms, but the contract is _______ the approval of higher authorities.A. settled on, subjected toB. agreed with, referred toC. agreed on, subjected forD. settled on, subject to9. There is a_______ of keys, so I did not know which is the right one to the door.A. seriesB. brunchC. setD. Roll10. Where did you come ________ these oranges? They are not easy to come _______ at this time of the year.A across,by B. by, across C. into,up D.upon,about11. We walk to school, wandered wild in the summer. What is function of the italicized part?A. adverbialB. objectC. object complementD. subject complement12. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?________A.The functional independence involves personal affairs, for example, we have to hand finances, choose their own wardrobes.B.The functional independence involves personal affairs, such as handling fiances, choosing their own wardrobes.C.The functional independence involves personal affairs, for example, handling fiances, choosing their own wardrobes.D..The functional independence involves personal affairs, such as we can handle fiances, choose their own wardrobes.13. This thing is so boring. It’s getting ______ my nerves. Come on. Let’s get it _______ and done with,A on, overB to, overC on, throughD to, through14. Everybody says that he takes _______ his grandfather, with his big fleshy nose that takes________ too much space on his face.A to, upB of, offC after, upD from, away15. It is not considered _______ to litter in public.A. respectfulB.respectivelyC. respectableD. Respective16. We are all astonished to learn that the apparently __________ professor was really a spy.A.respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. Respected17. The police looked it up in the city directory but found _________return address as the advertiser had left.A. no such asB. such asC. no suchD. nothing三. Give synonyms of the following words.1.Goal__________2.feeling_________e___________4.Option_________eless_________四. Give antonyms of the following words.1.Guilty___________2.widen___________3.shrink____________4.Practical _________5.equality__________6. distinct___________7.major___________8.parallel__________9.normal___________五. Give the verb or noun form of the following words.verb→noun1.portray_________2.perplex_________3.sustain___________4.survive_________5.seduce__________6.adapt____________7.alter___________8.confine_________9.contend__________ 10.restrain_______noun→verbpulsion___________2.despair___________3.pursuit____________。
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We are all interested in equality(平等), but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or
on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill—respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well—respected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity would
disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by
people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
82. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon
that________.
A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.
B. children from well—respected schools tend to have good jobs
C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets
D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
83. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D. C hildren’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
84. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.
A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs
C. special classed are necessary to keep the school standards
D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with
85. The passage mainly focuses on
___________.
A. schools and certificates
B. examination and equality
C. opportunity and employment
D. standards and reputation。