高三英语高考题型-完型填空解题技巧指导课件(1)
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人教版高三英语高考完形填空解题技巧PPT
as 59 to it as I am to my dog,” says Ehlers.
“If it had been my dog, I’d hope that 2019全国卷2
somebody woud be 60 to go that extra mile.
59A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
2. A. stories B. buildings 共享经济的首要任务。
诗人只是通过她来表达这种对于美好事物的飘忽短暂、转瞬即逝的痛惜和追忆，念念不忘却又无从把握，只剩下淅沥春雨中的深深追 忆，只剩下物是人非之后的无可奈何。尽管全诗没有一句直白的情语，但情语却已洇染在委婉的景语之中了。同学们总结一下，诗歌
了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即
6.《师说》中士大夫之族耻学于师的原因：彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
who，when, where，what。完形填空命题的原则 问：为什么会这样？（补充背景介绍）
11.这一段写荆轲入秦以后，为完成刺秦王之大事而采取的有效办法：首先“厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉”以打通关节。
Skill 1. According to the context： 原词复现
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was __1__ and when I was 14 he
said, "You're never going to be anything
damage the beauty of the place. 油纸伞的出现是有条件的，这个条件就是雨——春雨。大家熟悉的朱自清先生的《春》中是怎样描绘春雨的？
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
8
3.利用固搭解题 （a）完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析： 要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作，从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
（a）在有些情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正 确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件
A. business
B. walking
C. bus
D. rail
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张） 高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
反义复现
选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的 单词或短语来表达相同的意思。
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
A. missed C. enjoyed
B. disliked D. denied
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
1. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’
fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（ 诊断）with a ____ disease. (2018 江苏)
同词复现
That night, the two of them sat side by side at
the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their
home. The loud ____ filled the room and make
them feel very happy. (2015 北京)
The matching words
animal right begin
Indeed
abondon
indeed start quit
wrong dog
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧公开精品PPT课件
【解析】本题考查的是it’s…since…句型，意为“自 从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次 打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 演练：
英语高考二轮复习 专题课
Cloze test
2018.3.23
contents：
11.. 考考纲纲分分析析 22.主.主要要特点特点 3.技巧点拨
4.经典例解 5.课堂小结 6.真题演练
1. 考纲分析
1. 高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空20 个，首句不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义， 有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材．
C.固定搭配
They could’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and
they never _____A_ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为 “洗澡”。 演练：
B.语法分析 __B___do you suppose he asked for them?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰 谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。
本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
英语高考二轮复习 专题课
Cloze test
2018.3.23
contents：
11.. 考考纲纲分分析析 22.主.主要要特点特点 3.技巧点拨
4.经典例解 5.课堂小结 6.真题演练
1. 考纲分析
1. 高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空20 个，首句不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义， 有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材．
C.固定搭配
They could’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and
they never _____A_ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为 “洗澡”。 演练：
B.语法分析 __B___do you suppose he asked for them?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰 谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。
本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
高考英语完形填空解题策略(一)课件(共31张PPT)
如何把握文章大意？
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句，便 可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点， 那么就是议论文。
解释，举例说明 like, that is, …
并列,递进 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, yet, still, instead, though, although, as, even though, even if, despite, in spite of…
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.
C. standing
D. performing
Step 2. The detailed picture(s) (12 min)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
1. experience the joy
体验快乐
2. ready to learn
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句，便 可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点， 那么就是议论文。
解释，举例说明 like, that is, …
并列,递进 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, yet, still, instead, though, although, as, even though, even if, despite, in spite of…
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.
C. standing
D. performing
Step 2. The detailed picture(s) (12 min)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
1. experience the joy
体验快乐
2. ready to learn
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
2022届高考英语完形填空解题技巧-完整版PPT课件
A ill B healthy C poor D tall
因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时， 许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选 择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was ue was u _____and destruction 2.A death B disease C trouble D attac
根据空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering会造成人类的痛苦” 可以推断出，“在某 些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选B 。
was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and remended methods However, hoissed B stolen C found D lost
四、习语搭配
根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
Intellectual mercial value The concept ___ bac to 1623
when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed
A holds B dates C sets
根据下文信息推理
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, s, and in some foltales they are___ and cause much human suffering A powerful B cruel C frightened D etraordinary
A do B have C D serve
1 D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项 中只有动词serve，故选D。
因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时， 许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选 择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was ue was u _____and destruction 2.A death B disease C trouble D attac
根据空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering会造成人类的痛苦” 可以推断出，“在某 些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选B 。
was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and remended methods However, hoissed B stolen C found D lost
四、习语搭配
根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
Intellectual mercial value The concept ___ bac to 1623
when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed
A holds B dates C sets
根据下文信息推理
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, s, and in some foltales they are___ and cause much human suffering A powerful B cruel C frightened D etraordinary
A do B have C D serve
1 D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项 中只有动词serve，故选D。
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Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1____ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_____ that he hadn't long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_____. He couldn’t 4_____, as I knew, but all the time 5_____ his foot against mine. 2. A. imagine B. guess C. see D. expect
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1____ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_____ that he hadn't long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_____. He couldn’t 4_____, as I knew, but all the time 5_____ his foot against mine. 1. A. happily B. disappointedly C. shakily D. unwillingly
上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词)
试填
作者的写作意图、情感及态度 根据常识及文化背景
复核
再读全文、检验选项是否合理
Which is the topic sentence in the passage?
◎ Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. Ｚｚｚ
a 2 _____ up high.
1. A. man
2. A. cane
B. woman
B. candle
C. child
C. torch
D. old
D. lamp
写作意图，情感及态度(writing purpose, affection & attitude )
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 13_____ about that, Edward refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. 13. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
music or news in the radio. 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at
home. B
解题技巧点拨： 解题技巧点拨：
通读 通览全文，抓准文章主旨
上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) -- (context)
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1_______, but I always knew he was special… …When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. My dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve always regretted it. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
tபைடு நூலகம்roat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White
drove them to the _______________. The nearest hospital ambulance was running very fast along the road.
文化背景(background knowledge)
My 6______ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_____ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8______ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelterdwellers (居住者) got to 9______ each other very well.
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1____ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_____ that he hadn't long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_____. He couldn’t 4_____, as I knew, but all the time 5_____ his foot against mine. 3. A. amazement B. astonishment C. terror D. excitement
解题技巧点拨：
◆ 再读全文、检验选项是否合理。 ※ 上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？
※ 所有选项是否符合作者的写作意图、 是否符合文章的主旨大意？
解题技巧点拨： 解题技巧点拨：
通读 通览全文，抓准文章主旨
上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词)
试填
作者的写作意图、情感及态度 根据常识及文化背景
复核
再读全文、检验选项是否合理
实战演练 实战演练
※ when ※ where ※ who ※ what
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1____ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_____ that he hadn't long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3____. He couldn’t 4____, as I knew, but all the time 5___ his foot against mine.
上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) -- (context)
The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that
there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one 1_______, namely,
高三英语高考题型 高三英语高考题型
1. Many old people don’t have good _______. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to