高中英语必修五 期末整体复习

必修五期末总复习一、单词变形Unit 1Treat v.治疗，对待，探讨——_______________n.治疗，疗法，处理，对待Challenge n.挑战，怀疑v.向...挑战——________________n.挑战者Suspect n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的v.怀疑——_______________adj.可以的，暂停的，悬而不决的Instruct v.指导，通知，命令——____________adj.有益的——_____________n.指令，命令——___________n.指导者Steal v.剽窃，偷窃，窃取——_____________n.偷窃者——_____________adj.偷走的Suggest v.提议，建议，启发，暗示——______________n.建议——______________adj.暗示的，提示的Contribute v.贡献，捐献——_______________n.贡献，捐献——_______________n.贡献者，捐助者Unit 2Willing adj.乐意的——______________n.乐意——（反）_______________adj.不乐意的Convenience n.便利——_____________adj.方便的——_______________adv.便利地Attract v.吸引，有吸引力——____________adj.吸引人的——_____________adv.迷人地——____________n.吸引（力）Describe v.描述，形容——____________adj.描写的——_____________adj.可描写的——_____________n.描写，描述Possible adj.可能的——____________adv.可能地——____________n.可能性——（反）_____________adj.不可能的Arrange v.安排，整理——_______________n.安排，整理，布置Delight n./v.高兴——_____________adj.高兴的/_____________adj.可爱的，令人愉快的——____________adv.高兴地Occasion n.时机，场合——______________adj.偶然的，临时的，特殊场合的Unit 3Impress v.给某人深刻印象，传送——_____________adj.感人的——_____________n.印象，效果Adjust v.调整，调节——_______________n.调整，调节——______________adj.调节的，调整的Press v.按，压，逼迫——_____________n.压力，压迫Sight n.视力，景象，眼界v.看见——________________n.观光，游览adj.观光的/______________n.风景，名胜Sweep v.清扫，风靡——_____________n.清洁工，清扫器Instant n.瞬间，片刻adj.立刻的，即食的——_______________adv.立刻，马上——（同义词）______________ Present adj.现在的，出席的n.礼物，现在v.展现，赠送——_______________v.代表，表现，再赠送——_________________n.代表，典型人物adj.有代表性的，典型的Settle v.解决，定居——______________n.解决，协议，定居点，殖民/______________n.移居者，殖民者Unit 4Involve v.包含，涉及——_______________n.牵连，包含Admire v.钦佩，赞美——______________adj.令人钦佩的，极好的——_______________adv.令人钦佩地，极好地——________________n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕/______________n.爱慕者，钦佩者Usual adj.通常的，惯例的——______________adv.通常，经常——_____________adj.不寻常的，与众不同的Eager adj.渴望的，热切的——______________adv.急切地，渴望地——______________n.渴望，热心Assist v.帮助，协助——______________adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的/_____________n.助手，助理，助教——_____________n.援助，帮助Assess v.评估，评价，评定——_____________adj.可评价的，可估价的——_____________n.评定，估价/___________n.评审员，顾问Inform v.通知，报告——______________n.信息，资料，情报——______________adj.（提供有用）信息的Depend v.依赖，依靠，取决于——_____________adj.依赖的，从属的——_____________n.依赖，依靠/____________n.附属国，从属物Accuse v.职责，谴责，控告——____________n.原告，控告者/____________n.被告Guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的——____________adv.内疚地，有罪地——（反）____________adj.无罪的——__________n.内疚，犯罪Demand v.强烈要求，需要n.需要，要求——_____________n.要求者，请求者Appoint v.任命，指定，约定——______________n.约会，约定，任命Unit 5Injure v.损害，伤害——____________n.损害，伤害/____________n.伤害者——_____________adj.受伤的，受损的Poison n.毒药，毒素v.毒害，下毒——______________adj.有毒的，恶毒的——____________n.投毒者Vary v.变化，改变，使多样化——____________n.多样化，变化，种类——____________adj.可变的，变量的Squeeze v.挤压，捏，榨出——______________adj.可压缩的，可压榨的——____________n.压缩机，榨汁机Firm adj.坚定的，牢固的v.使坚定——_____________n.坚定，坚固——_____________adv.坚固地，稳定地Treat v.治疗，对待n.款待，招待——_____________n.治疗，对待，招待/______________n.条约，协议Apply v.应用，涂抹，申请，请求，适应——_______________n.应用程序二、练习题1.attend（1）That year,I ____________(attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 2.cure（1）Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much smarter,or even have some health disorders ___________(cure).（2）Anyone else can reduce symptoms with these natural ____________(cure)for cold and flu.3.challenge（3）[天津2018·改编]Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many _____________(challenge) to overcome.（4）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______________(challenge).（5）[北京2018·改编]The Center offers programs designed _____________(challenge)and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.4.absorb（1）[课标全国Ⅲ 2018·改编]We both became _____________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.（2）_____________(absorb) in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.（3）I don't want to get too absorbed _____________modeling.5.blame（1）[江苏2018·改编]Some social app companies were ____________(blame)because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.6.instruct（1）[课标全国I2018·改编]I saw there were two ______________(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle （2）[江苏2018·改编]Today,scholars have generated large amounts of _____________(instruct)research about restaurants.（3）Washing the teapots,adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups,they followed my _____________(instruct) and were really immersed in charming tea culture.7.suggest（1）课标全国I 2018·改编]What does the text suggest people ___________(do) about old electronic devices?（2）[江苏2018·改编] However，the research一involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 —____________(suggest)that as they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly anxious online.（3）[江苏2018·改编]As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, _____________(suggest)great food at fair prices.（4）And the appearance of new-born giants _____________(suggest)that newcomers can make waves,too.（5）This is common sense.But some ______________(suggest) for adapting are not.8.create（1）[江苏2018·改编]Around 13,500 new jobs ____________(create) during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.（2）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]“….In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still ______________(create),” he said.（3）[江苏2018·改编]Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers,musicians,or writers ____________(create)an appealing piece of art.（4）Fortunately,the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a __________(create) idea.9.responsible（1）[天津2018·改编] ______________(responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.（2）[北京2018·改编] To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible _____________the polyethylene breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.（3）When I returned the new storybook and explained the reason,the librarian accepted the book and praised me for my honesty and ______________(responsible).10.contribute（1）In conclusion, he has made outstanding ______________(contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. （2）[天津2018-改编] Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute _____________ the solution.10.consist（1）[天津2018·改编]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _____________(consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.11.unwilling（1）[课标全国Ⅱ2018·改编] Still I was unwilling ___________(play)the games with them sometimes.（2）Most parents are unwilling ____________(admit) they leave their children alone.12.attract（1）[江苏2018·改编]TeCo used a $35,000 art investment ____________(attract) an overall support of $400.000.（2）[课标全国Ⅱ 2017·改编]They pump out perfumes designed ___________(attract)different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.（3）[江苏2018·改编]Although the main _____________(attract)was the soup,Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.（4）[北京2017·改编]TOKNOW makes complex ideas ____________(attract)and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.（5）[课标全国I 2017·改编]1 watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking _____________(attract) me.13.imagine（1）[浙江2018·改编] In1928 Herbert Hoover _____________(imagine)an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”（2）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]I can't imagine _____________ (do)anything else with my life.（3）[湖北2019高二期末]Children love toys that allow them to use their _____________(imagine).14.delight（1）Queen Elizaheth died. As King James of Scotland was her only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, and everybody was _____________(delight) with the solution.（2）___________my delight,when my teacher raises a question. I know how to answer more often.15.convenience（1）Hands can easily get cold in winter.Wearing gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes it is not _____________(convenience).（2）I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby at that moment and I had to rush her to the hospital. Pleaseforget the ______________(convenience) we made to you.（3）______________ convenience,he moved to live in his office.16.opportunity（1）[天津2017·改编]Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly -see it as an opportunity ____________(clear)up any difficulties you may have with this person.17.possible（1）Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it _____________ (possible) for the Plaza to compete. （2）But such a small thing couldn't ______________(possible) destroy a village.（3）Like anything,it is possible ______________(have) too much of both, which is not good for the health.18. Impress（1）Her intention,she explains,is to give the ____________(impress)that heaven and earth are filled with the artistry of her creations.（2）The bloom was particularly _____________(impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Nino(厄尔尼诺). （3）_____________(impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups,the foreign students listened to my introduction of the tea culture of China attentively.（4）[江宁沈阳东北育才学校2019高三模拟·改编]It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression ____________the students.ck（1）However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend because there is _________lack of concrete evidence.20.adjust（1）Just as he tried to make the necessary ___________ (adjust)to the new situation,his friend appeared and handed him a mask.（2）The hut was so dark that it took time for our eyes ___________(adjust).（3）But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustments ___________ the situation.（4）For example,the moment you get on the airplane, start __________ your biological clock to the destination's time. 21.constant（1）Zebras are ____________(constant)on the move to find fresh grass and water.（2）Not all of them are on display,but many of the collections ____________(constant) rotate (轮换），so you'll see something new with each visit.（3）Before that day,I had never believed I was good at maths at all.But as the year went on,I __________ got the highest score.22.press（1）Experts blame heavy ___________(press) and competition at work for poor sleeping habits.（2）Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent ____________(press) and wise educational decisions.23.instant（1）However,speeding up your walking pace can't _____________ (instant)make you become the leader of the party, which means that you needn't change your personality.（2）The young mother was so surprised that she ____________ choked up.24.process（1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____________(process)the food that we eat. to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.rm（1）Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering ____________(inform) if they have a smartphone within eye shot.（2）When Jane got home, her parents were already at table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane ____________(inform).（3）I asked why,but was quickly ___________to wait and see.26.depend on（1）Almost everything we do (depend)on our modem devices,and these in tun depend on scientific principles.（2）There are three types of burns, _____________(depend)on which layers of the skin are burned.27.involve（1）Small talk ____________(involve)many different topics.（2）They only think it is a cheap way to travel and don't really want to get _____________(involve)in hard work.（3）A great way to get _____________(involve)in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes.28.eager（1）She was eager ___________(make)a trip to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Warriors.（2）They have been going to international restaurants and _____________(eager)trying unfamiliar dishes.29.guilty（1）Realizing that she might leave me one day made me very ___________(guilt)of having argued with her.（2）I became very _____________(guilt)when I read those words.30.approve（1）The council is considering whether to approve ____________the use of firearms.（2）While scientists work to get their plan ______________(approve), people in Venice live their normal life.31.appointment（1）The Emperor was so pleased with his music that he ______________(appoint)him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.（2）My _____________(appoint) was at five and I still had 20 minutes.32.squeeze（1）I don't have to get up early _____________(squeeze) into the subway carriages in the rush hour.（2）He was weak and moved slowly,but he always had a glass of freshly ____________(squeeze) orange juice on the kitchen table for me.33.pour（1）The host is in the position of ____________(pour) tea for everyone and you shouldn't take this role.（2）I ____________(pour)the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it over. （3）The professor picked up a box of small pebbles（鹅卵石）and ____________them into the jar.34.treat（1）When this happens,infections that ____________(treat) at one time easily become resistant.（2）But whatever the situation is, the best way to avoid misunderstanding is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to ____________(treat).（3）First aid is a very important step in the _____________(treat)of burns.（4）I will treat you as you deserve to be _____________(treat) with respect and kindness.（5）But the teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment's thought,and Dias __________(treat) him to dinner.（6）Looking out at the faces,I finally understood: I was once just like them.I __________(treat) people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. 35.apply（1）The council(委员会) is seeking ___________(apply)from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours.（2）In the final year of high school,they complete _____________(apply)and send them to the universities that interest them most.（3）[四川棠湖中学2018高二期末]I'm writing to apply __________ the position as a student volunteer.36. make a difference（1）He turned back to the man and said, "It surely makes a difference ___________ that one!'（2）I thought nothing more of it.The nurse told me that it ____________(make) a big difference to her daughter's life,and that somebody cared enough to help her.The girl is fine now and happily married,having a couple of kids.（3）However,when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day ___________(make) a difference,life pays me back.。