TOEFL综合写作机经(更新至2012年8月26日)
托福写作机经
托福写作机经托福写作机经第一部分：综合写作(Integrated Writing)在这一部分，你将会阅读一篇学术文章，然后听取一段关于同一主题的学术讲座，并在此之后回答一系列相关问题。
在此部分，重点是理解文章与讲座中的信息，以及在回答问题时综合运用两者的内容。
第二部分：独立写作(Independent Writing)在这一部分，你将会看到一个问题或提供一个陈述，随后会要求你阐述自己的观点，并提供一些相关的理由和例子来支持你的观点。
在此部分，你需要展示出自己的观点和批判性思维能力，能够清晰地组织自己的论点并给出合适的例子。
以下为TOEFL写作机经的一些常见话题：1. 教育类- 是否应该将动手实践纳入学生的学习过程？- 学生是否应该在大学里学习艺术和音乐等非科学类学科？- 是否应该让学生选择自己感兴趣的课程？2. 环境类- 人们应该如何保护环境？- 政府是否应该采取更严格的环境保护政策？- 是否应该鼓励个人参与环境保护？3. 科技类- 网络是否对人们的生活产生了负面影响？- 科技发展对传统手工艺产业有何影响？- 技术发展是否应该受到限制？4. 社会类- 媒体对个人和社会有何影响？- 人们是否应该参与志愿者活动？- 合理的工作时间对个人与家庭的重要性。
在准备托福写作时，有几个关键的技巧和建议你可以参考：1. 阅读大量的范文和样例，熟悉不同话题的写作模式和结构。
2. 提前练习，训练自己快速分析问题并组织思路。
3. 根据题目要求，动态调整自己的写作策略。
有些题目需要进行分析和比较，而另一些可能需要提供观点和支持。
4. 给自己足够的时间进行校对和修改，确保文章结构清晰、内容准确，语法和拼写没有错误。
5. 培养批判性思维。
在写作过程中，尽量用不同的角度和观点来审视问题，并用合适的论据来支持自己的观点。
最后，不要忘记，多练习才能提高写作水平。
不断练习不同类型的写作题目，积累丰富的词汇和句型，才能在考试中取得好的成绩。
2012年雅思写作机经(完整版)
2012年雅思写作机经1月7日政府类双边讨论题型Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies. Others think the developing countries should keep large companies out and develop local companies instead.Discuss both views and give your own opinion1月12日政府类双边讨论题型Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion1月14日政府类利弊分析题型Some people think that good health is a basic human need，so medical service should be run by the government instead of profit-making companies.Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?2月4日抽象类双边讨论题型Some people think that young people should follow traditions from their society; other people think that young people should be free to behave as individuals.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion2月9日社会与国际问题类同不同意题型Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive efforts to everyone.Do you agree or disagree?2月18日科技类同不同意题型Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without thattechnology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2月25日教育类同不同意题型Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time studying, but it is essential to involve other activities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?3月8日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life.What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?3月10日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?3月17日媒体类利弊分析题型News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?3月31日社会与国际问题类双边讨论题型In some cultures the old age is highly valued; while in some cultures youth is highly valued.Discuss both and give your opinion4月12日抽象类利弊分析题型Ambition is being emphasized i n today’s society.How important do you think it is for those who want to succeed in their life?Is it a positive or negative characteristic?4月14日媒体类同不同意题型A tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and our society.Do you agree or disagree?4月21日抽象类同不同意题型Someone thinks time waste of individual plan and that is important to focus on the present.Do you agree or disagree?4月28日环保与动物类同不同意题型It is no longer necessary that animals should be slaughtered and made into either human foodstuffs or non-foodstuffs, such as fur and medicine.Do you agree or disagree?5月10日媒体类同不同意题型Today, consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing campaigns.To what extent do think consumers are influenced by advertisement? What measures can be taken to protect them?5月12日犯罪类同不同意题型Some people think sending criminals to prison is an effective way to deal with them; others think education and training are better.To what extent do you agree or disagree?5月19日社会与国际问题类同不同意题型Food has become cheaper and food production has increased, thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizer and better machinery. However, some believe this will do harm to the health of humans and local community as a whole.To what extent do you agree or disagree?5月26日政府类双边讨论题型Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion6月9日媒体类同不同意题型Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6月14日政府类同不同意题型Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6月16日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbors.What causes this situation? How to solve?6月30日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型Some visitors can learn can accept local culture well when they travel to another country.How do they do that?Why some people cannot?7月7日媒体类同不同意题型Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月12日教育类同不同意题型It is better for students to live away from home, while studying at university than living at home with parents.Do you agree or disagree?7月21日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem.What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?7月28日政府类同不同意题型Some people believe that arts, such as painting and singing, do not directly improve the quality of people's lives that therefore government's money should be spent on other things.To what extent do you agree or disagree?8月4日媒体类利弊分析题型In some countries, TV programs are transmitted throughout the day and night.Is it a positive or negative development?8月11日教育类原因+对策题型A large number of young people cannot find a job after leaving school. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?8月25日政府类利弊分析题型Admission to the museum should be free.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?9月1日政府类利弊分析题型Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports.To what extent do you agree or disagree?9月6日政府类同不同意题型Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education, so government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background.To what extent do you agree or disagree?9月15日政府类同不同意题型Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.Do you agree or disagree?9月22日抽象类原因+对策题型In some countries, Young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy.What are the causes and what measures could be taken?10月11日抽象类双边讨论题型Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.10月13日社会与国际问题类原因+利弊分析题型We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country.Why?Is this a positive or negative development?10月20日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. (International travel)Is it development a positive or negative effect?10月27日媒体类同不同意题型Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making us all want to be and look the same.Do you agree or disagree?11月3日犯罪类双边讨论题型Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crimes; while others believe there is little that can be done.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.11月8日科技类同不同意题型We have three important parts of education: reading writing and Math. Some people think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list: computer skills.Do you agree or disagree?11月24日科技类同不同意题型With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?12月1日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型More and more companies are allowing employees to work from home.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?12月6日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again.What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to?12月8日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型In most parts of world, men and women are deciding to have children later in life.Why do you think this is happening? What effects does the development have on society and family life?12月15日社会与国际问题类We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to the society?。
TOEFL iBT机经汇总写作
第二部分我就不说了，跟以前的模式一样，我写了390多个字。
第一部分我的对策是这样的。
如果所有写作这部分的模式都一样，大家可以借鉴。
我的文章是总分结构。
考题好像是要你总结speaker的观点，我记不清题目要不要你对比speaker和writer的观点，anyway,我总结了。
我的文章结构是这样的。
第一段：总----简明扼要地说一下speaker的观点，指出和writer观点不一样，speaker用几个原因（或小观点）支持他的观点。
第二、三、四段（speaker和writer都有三个小观点，所以用了三段）：分---一段一个小观点。
我在每段里面都指出speaker和writer分别是什么观点，以做对比。
我不记得有没有写最后一段总结，好像没有。
字数要求150-225，我当时觉得写的越多越好，后来一想，写多了会有啰嗦的嫌疑，所以字数大概是在180-200之间。
11月8日1文章讲4天工作对公司提高利润，国家提高就业，个人提高生活质量有好处。
听的文章反驳说，公司不会提高利润，因为招聘本身就费用高，招聘新的人补缺会增加培训，医疗，办公室和电脑。
国家不会提高就业率，因为公司会让员工把5天的工作在4天干完。
公司才不傻呢，去招聘新员工，门都没有。
个人也不受益，因为个人要承担失去晋升，甚至失业的风险。
一旦经济萧条，公司会留愿意5天工作的人，而不是4天工作的。
2文章。
老题了，学校是否应投资sports and social activties the same as classes and libraires.11月19日writing部分第一个是关于四天工作好还是5天工作好。
先给一篇文章，列举了四天工作分别对公司、国家和工人个人的好处。
然后听一个lecture，分别针对文章的这三个部分进行了反驳。
题目要求写一下lecture里是怎么反驳的。
第二个就是sports and social activities 是否与学术一样重要以及拨一样的经费。
新托福考试机经-写作部分
12.3
阅读：风力发电有三个坏处：①让鸟丧命；②破坏鸟的地盘；③要有大风。
听力：随着技术进步，这三个缺点都克服了。
12.16
阅读：超市开设了self-checkout：①节省时间；②提供信息；③节省老板的费用。
听力：①要顾客把货物拿到柜台上扫描一点都不节省时间；
②提供的信息可能是错误的；
③可能有人会不刷信用卡就把物品拿出去。
②老师的评估改在学期结束之前；
③企业应该综合了解成绩所代表的情况，比如平均分，这样才不会被误导。
3.25
阅读：人们被电视、网络等媒体吸引，对reading的关注也越来越少，这样会导致：
①culture降低一个等级；②书籍市场越来越小；③作者们将会不再喜欢写作。听力：①阅读不用该仅仅局限在文学方面，科学、历史等领域也是阅读的重要组成部分。
③银行的系统每天用，不停地提高、纠正；可选举系统几年才用一回，就不可靠了。
2006年
1月
1.6
阅读：美国人提前退休：
①工作技术跟不上时代需要；
②很难与年轻人建立关系；
③适应不了快节奏。
听力：①经常开办新技术培训班，老人不会感到枯燥，公司也可以因员工技术多样化获益；
②建立工作小组，把年轻人和老员工放在一起工作。建立良好关系；
②多种传播媒体的出现不会使culture倒退，因为那些媒体都是社会进步的产物。
③人们不爱看书了，是因为书写得越来越差了，不应该责备读者。
4月
4.8
阅读：Buzzing不好：
①因为people不知道buzzer是paidtodoit，他们会提供lesscritics；
②产品不一定好，影响顾客的利益；
③影响人与人之间的relationship，less trustful。
雅思考试写作机经(2012年全年)
2012年雅思写作机经（A类）■凉月出品■沪江留学倾力打造■2012年12月15日发布IELTS2012年，中国总共举行了47场雅思考试，A类T ask1一共涉及8种题型：1）柱图2）饼图3）线图数据图形类4）表格5）混合图6）地图7）流程图示意图形类8）功能图8种题型的具体占比如下图所示：具体题目不再一一收录，流程图、地图和功能图的真题将收入到《向雅思流程图说YES！》一书中。
2013年必然还是考以上8种题型，地图、流程图和功能图会出现6次以上。
A类写作Task 2的题目提问方式主要有以下几种：1) To what extent do you agree or disagree?2) Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.3) Do you think the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages?4) Do you think this is a positive or negative development for …?5) What are the causes of this situation? How to solve the problem?6) What are the impacts? How to solve the problem?通常可将其归纳为Argumentation（讨论型）与Report（报告型）。
2013年Report（报告型）的写作题目会越来越多，考生应熟悉这类题目的写法。
以下是2012年雅思写作题目：14资深雅思专家，沪江特聘留学考试顾问。
曾任3G雅思工作室首席研究员，具有十年雅思研究与教学经验。
英国名校硕士，在欧洲工作学习多年。
对雅思考试有独到研究，多次准确捕捉雅思考试题目及考试趋势，帮助数万考生圆梦欧美高等学府。
著有《向雅思流程图说YES！》、《剑桥雅思全真试题8原版解析》、《雅思王听力真题语料库》、《凉月雅思口语真题分类破解》、《凉月雅思写作实用技法》等书籍。
8月26日GRE真题回忆
四箭齐发托福、GRE真题班YY语音直播，错过直播看录播。
1．阅读听力提高班、口语写作点题班https:///item.htm?id=528295956282 2．GRE真题班（960题）：https:///item.htm?id=534391973718一.四箭齐发GRE真题班GRE真题班，活动期间报verbal，免费送数学和作文，并且减去购买GRE机经的价格。
Verbal 讲解14-16年gre真题960多道（中长篇阅读一篇阅读2-3道题，但这里只按一道题算的）。
真题在考试中会再次考到，考场上直接填答案。
最新的GRE真题全面难题精解剖析，业界最强；总结出题套路，剖析解题方法，掌握GRE考试技巧；系统讲解新GRE考试最新题型，分项串讲考试点，全面提高应试能力；收集最新GRE真题，预测最新考试趋势，全面提高考生成绩；独家授课讲义由最新实战真题编撰而成，完整体现最新考试趋势，真实地剖出题思路；GRE真题课讲练结合，学员只要跟着老师进行四十多小时系统全面的训练，一定能获得理想的成绩。
老师介绍：randy老师，首战gre 336分（2015年下半年成绩），对verbal部分有独到的见解。
二.托福真题班口语写作点题班：口语讲解最有可能考到的题实用超强的举例展开法，口语万能理由，个人偏好类答题万能模板，结合同学提交的sample从语音到内容都做了详尽分析，并讲解了常见的语音语调问题和提高方法；综合口语含有阅读文本和听力音频；写作讲解最有可能考到题的写法上注意点，常见问题，逻辑，组织结构，语言，并结合同学们提交的sample进行详尽分析并指出常见问题。
口语写作是可以在较短的时间得到提高的。
阅读听力真题班：2016年阅读考试的主旋律将会是重复2015年的托福阅读题，四箭齐发手上有30篇在2015年考过的托福真题，其中已有3篇阅读真题在6月25日的考试中全部命中，其余的真题很有可能在最近几个月考出，阅读真题班讲解其中最有可能考到的6-9篇（除了讲解题目外，通过这些极可能考场上遇到的题讲解长难句阅读，题型解题模式与注意事项，结构阅读法），其余篇目会给题目和答案。
托福机经12
2012ML TOEFL写作机经20120108(20100320NA)综合写作reading:Cochans(ancient people stem from US)had no system to write, so there is no records about how the roads were built.There are three possible reasons for that.1.move people and commercials2.for regional faction like ceremony, because a North Road有一段很长的南北方向的路。
可能因为人们认为他们的神会通过路找到他们3.escaping way for their troops when the enemies camelistening:the professor challenged the ideas from the reading1.there were no vehicle and animals to move commercials, so the only way is on foot. But 10 meters wide road is too wide for that.2.虽然有这样的路，但是没法确认their belief was the same with local people（没听清是现在当地人，还是当时什么地方的人）。
3.They had no enough guarding for the road,没必要逃跑.besides the road was used not only by the Cochans people but also by the enemies.独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most people can solve important problems in their lives by themselves or with the help of their families; help from the government is often unnecessary.20120114（20100221NA）综合写作为了减低全球气候变化，吸收更多的二氧化碳，有一个办法是IF（iron fertilization），将更多iron倒入海中，帮助一种phytoplankton生长，吸收更多的二氧化碳，从而减缓全球变暖。
2012年11月24日托福写作机经
2012年11月24日托福写作机经综合写作：阅读讲congestion pricing。
说为了缓解交通拥堵，想要在city中的某个区域收费，这样就能缓解一下。
1. 这样做可以improve time(主要就是说节省时间)2. 可以改善环境improve that area's environment3. 收的fee可以用于revennue(这个单词没记住怎么拼大概就) the city 可以再修路，修桥什么的:听力1. 他认为这样做有些司机不愿意花钱走这个区域就得绕路，更浪费时间。
举了个例子：送快递的，他们要省钱，所以送快递的时候会变长。
2. 在收费区里面环境可能会好点，但是周围的车相对就会增多，noise and air pollution就会多。
所以不是整个city都能环境变好3. 有的人不能afford这个费用了，就会去坐subway，政府就得出更多的钱维护subway，这样一来收的那点钱可能还不够维护的，所以也不能起到帮助修桥，修路什么的作用了。
独立写作：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for more people now than in the past to get an education.The twentieth and twenty-first centuries have seen the development and advancement of many fields and areas of society. Education is an area that has developed tremendously in the past hundred years. The rise of the middle class, the standardization of education, and the opening of many more schools has made it possible for more people now than in the past to get an education.In China specifically, education reform began with the opening up and reform period of the 1980’s. During this time China also opened up its economy and changed from a state run economy to a market economy. A market economy in China has made it possible for the development of the middle class. Historically throughout the world, education belonged to the social elites. People from the lower class, which always outnumbered the upper class, did not have the money or resources to become educated. The middle class is a group of people who are not necessarily the elitesof society, but have the money to pay for education. Since the 1980’s, the middle class has been rapidly growing, increasing ten-fold the number of children who have the opportunity to get an education.With the rise of the middle class, also comes an increase in pressure on the government. Since more people can afford education, more pressure is put on the government to provide teachers and schools for the children of the middle class. The government is then spurred into action to increase funding and resources for education nationwide. This has then prompted the opening of schools in many areas beyond the major cities and the training of many new teachers. More teachers and more schools mean that more people will be educated.The government’s attention on education has helped with the standardization of education in China. This standardization has created nationwide tests that have made it so that every student, no matter his or her background or hometown, has the opportunity to attend high school and apply for college. Not only do more students have the opportunity to attend school, but they also have the opportunity to continue their education further than previous generations.The rise of the middle class, the increased involvement of the government, and the standardization of education has made it so that more people, now than ever, have the opportunity to become educated. (390 words)。
托福写作：2012.10.28大陆托福写作考试机经回顾
托福写作：2012.10.28大陆托福写作考试机经回顾
托福机经写作
综合写作
教授反驳水星上出现的黄光的原因
1, 阅读认为是由于太阳的紫外线照射，氧原子变成氧分子，这个过程生成黄光。
教授说这个过程生产的是绿光，不是黄的
2 ，阅读认为闪电是原因，教授说闪电常常在发生在白天，晚上很少发生，但黄光是在晚上发生的
3, 阅读认为是由于地方天气不同看见的幻像教授说观察是不同的人，地方和机器都看见了，不是幻想。
独立写作
政府和企业是否应该和全世界分享所有的科学发现
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world? Please use specific details and examples to support your opinion.。
2012写作机经
2012写作机经——议论文1.01.07：社会类（发展中国家应引进外国大公司还是培养本土企业）Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies. Others think developing countries should keep the large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2. 01.12：政府类（政府应不应该建免费图书馆）Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. While others believe that it is a waste of money since people can obtain information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.3.01.14：社会类（找工作时：社会技能VS证书）Nowadays, it is widely accepted that social skills are as important as good qualifications for success in a job. Do you agree or disagree?4.02.04：社会类（社会传统VS当代观念）Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, while others think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.5.02.09：社会文化类（跨国公司与全球化的利弊）The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?6.02.18：科技类（科技是否让生活变得复杂）Technology makes life complex, and to make it simple is to stop using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.02．25：教育类（社会技能VS专业知识）Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time on study, but it is essential to get involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8. 03.08：社会类（工作与生活的平衡）People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives, but few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it?9.03．10：社会类（老龄化的利弊）It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of old people than young people in the future in some countries. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?10.03.17：社会媒体类（媒体的利弊）News media is important in our society. Why is it so important? Do you thinkits influence is generally positive or negative?11.03.31：社会类（老年人VS青年人）In some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the youthis more valued. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.12.04.21：抽象类（计划将来VS着手当下）Some people prefer planning for the future while others argue that we should focus on the present. What is your opinion?13.04.28：环境类（动物被用做食物与产品）In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?14.05.12：犯罪类（罪犯——再教育VS监狱）Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?15.05.19：社会类（化肥与机器的利弊）The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?16.05.26：社会类（政府应投钱于艺术还是教育和健康）Some people think governments should spend their money on the arts. While others believe the money should be spent on the education and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.17.06.09：媒体类（新闻与生活无关？）Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?18.06.16：社会生活类（邻里关系的原因与解决）There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation? How to solve?19.07.07：社会类（广告——数量VS质量）Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20.07.21：社会类（交通拥堵的原因与解决）In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?21.07.28：政府类（政府投资艺术还是其他）Many people think arts like painting and music can not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore government should spend money on other things. Do you agree or disagree?22.08.04：媒体类（电视24小时播放的利弊）In some countries, TV programmes are transmitted throughout the day and night. Some people think that 24-hour TV transmission is a positive development, while others think it is negative.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.23.08.1 1：社会类（年轻人失业的影响与解决）A large number of young people are leaving school and can not find a job. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?24.08.25：社会类（博物馆收费的利弊）What are the advantages and disadvantages of charging people for admission to museum?25.09.01：体育类（政府应投钱于国际赛事还是对儿童的培养）Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports.To what extent do you agree or disagree?26.09.15：教育类（科研经费）Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?27.09.22：社会类（年轻人不开心的原因与解决）In some countries, young people are not only richer, but also safer and healthier than ever more. However, they are less happy.What is the main reason about this might be?What can be done for this?28.10.13：文化类（一个国家由不同文化和种族的人组成，原因及利弊）We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?29.10.20：旅游类（去不同国家旅游的利弊）Nowadays, it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is this a positive or negative development?30.10．27：广告类（广告使人趋同？）Advertising discourages people from becoming different individuals by all want to be and to look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
托福作文机经
新托福作文机经分析特点：1.只考AD题以及P题(07.2.24\5.18)2.重复185题库的题目3.重复已经考过的题目4.可以转化为185题库的题目5.黄色表示重考题、蓝色表示转化题、红色表示新题2005年11.8 同185题库11题12.3 同185题库75题12.16 Do you agree or disagree?if people want to have a good future they should have a careful plan while they are still young? 参见185题库51题12.17 Do you agree or disagree?recently we have so many sources of news and information, so that we cannot tell which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.2006年1.6 Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays people are too much emphasiz ed on appearance and fashion. 参见185题库54题1.14 同185题库28题1.21 Do you agree or disagree? Being happy with your job is more important than high salary.参见185题库27、48、53题2.3 Do you agree or disagree? Young people enjoy lifer better than the older people.参见185题库126题2.11 Do you agree or disagree? A teacher's ability to relate well with student is more important than the excellent knowledge of the subject being taught?参见185题库973.3 Do you agree or disagree? Most people prefer others making decision for them than making a decision for themselves.参见185题库55、61题3.17 Do you agree or disagree? It is not realistic that people expect to work at the same company and employ all of their life? 参见185题库343.25 同185题库84题4.8 同2005年12.3一题考了2次4.28 Do you agree or disagree? In the modern society the ability of speaking well is more important than the ability of writing well? 参见185题库163题5.12 Do you agree or disagree? It is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach them specific knowledge.5.26 Do you agree or disagree? Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something which will destroy the friendship.参见185题库173题6.9 Do you agree or disagree? The extended family(grandparents\cousin\uncles and antes)becomes less important nowadays that it was in the past. 参见185题库114题6.24 Do you agree or disagree? It is more important to award students for effort(trying or hard working)than for achievement(good grades)参见185题库72题7.15 同2006年1.67.29 同185题库 71题8.12 Do you agree or disagree? It is more important to keep old friends that it is to make new friends?参见185题库111、117题8.18 Do you agree or disagree? To achieve success knowledge learned through study is more important than the ability than the ability of creative.8.26 Do you agree or disagree? People are busy doing too many things, so they can do very few things well. 参见185题库50、59题9.9同185题库47题9.15同2005年12.179.23 Do you agree or disagree? The most important education a person gets is the education had outside of the schools and classrooms. 参见185题库4题9.23同185题库66题10.8 Do you agree or disagree? In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there in today?参见185题库70题10.15同2006年8.1810.18 Do you agree or disagree? Most advertisements make the products s eems much better than what it really is. 参见185题库145题10.21 Do you agree or disagree? Student should take the most difficult class in college or at university, even if you cannot get the top grades in them.10.22同2006年3.1710.28同2006年2.310.29 Do you agree or disagree? Renewable resources(sun\wind\water) of energy will soon replace resources of fossil fuels(gas\oil\coal)11.3 同2006年9.911.5Do you agree or disagree? 大学往往让学生通过teamwork完成project，然后team member打上同样的分数。
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一个什么动物在很久以前身躯很大的原因：那时候氧气含量很多，plant很多，warm climate listening:1.氧气含量其实比现在还少2.plant是很多，但是营养很少3.warm climate is actually a disadvantage, because they needed to cool off
是关于Chesapeake Bay的生态系统的保护。
第一，设定catch crab limits; 第二，引进 Asian Oysters clear the bay；第三，成立集训营，教育周边农民use less fertilizer.听力部分，教授反驳三条：第一，虽然catch striped bass 行得通，但是设定 catch crab limits行不通，渔民需要 crabs for the living, 后果严重，渔民不接受；第二；Asian oyster会带来diseases; 第三，教育不是一个 local question, 因为它涉及的河流，居民太多，所以行不通。
不用塑料袋人们改用纸袋，这种对环境的影响更大。
其实可以对塑料袋循环利用的。
即使这个地方不让用，居民到别的地方带回来的塑料袋还是会影响环境。
听力反对，用了三条。
尽管纸袋威胁大，但是用的范围不广。
大部分人会用布袋，可以用上好几个月甚至好几年，这样很环保。
塑料袋不能循环使用。
因为塑料袋会让机器损坏，工厂一般不接受塑料袋的回收利用。
这个地方禁用塑料袋会极大限制塑料的使用，这是好事。
此外人们到别的地方买东西，也会形成用布。