英美文化基础(部分)
英美文化 (英国部分答案)
(判断题)Chapter 11. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F)2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.(T)3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F)4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.(F)5. Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F)6. The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T)7. The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)8. English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.(F)Chapter 21. British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2. The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T)3. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)4. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)5. HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)6. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)7. The Hundred Years’War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F)8. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T)Chapter 31. Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the British government.(T)2. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)6. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)7. Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)8. The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T)Chapter 41. British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2. The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T)3. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)4. Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success i n dealing with all the British economic and social problems.(F)5. The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old Labor Party and the Conservative Party.(T)6. Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics from economic policy.(T)7. Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)8. Nuclear power is one of the major energy source in Britain.(T)Chapter 51. The British government has been responsible for education since the early1800s.(F)2. Education in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and15.(F)3. The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and theindependent system.(F)4. When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a nationalGCSE examination.(T)5. Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enterfamous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6. The Times is the world’s oldest Sunday newspapers.(F)7. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)(选择题)Chapter 11. The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2. is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. NorthernIreland4. English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element ofwords to English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish7. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD.pronunciation8. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifthChapter 21. The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2. By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3. The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law4. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster5. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church6. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians7. was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta8. The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4. is at the center of the British political system.A. The CabinetB. The House of LordsC. The House of CommonsD. The Privy Council5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party7. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism8. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixChapter 41. The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem2. Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions3. The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality4. Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%5. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/37. The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned8. Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industryChapter 51. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools wereended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.Over of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needA. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General National Vocational Qualifications5. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with the exception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph6. Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera7. is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime(简答题)Chapter 11. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?A: because they like to enjoy the beautiful Scottishscenery, to drink the scotchwhisky and to see the Scotsmen wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.2. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?A:the development of English language be divided into three period :old English , middle English ,modern English .3. Why did English become more important after the Black Death?A: the laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social important after the Black Death. So English also grew in importance compared to French .Chapter 21. What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements?A:the Queen Victoria’s major achievements in alm ost every aspect : she promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign , British had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.2. What were the two camps in Europe in world war I?A: The central powers which included Germany ,Austria-Hungary , the ottoman empire and Bulgaria and allied powers which were mainly comprised of France , the Russian empire ,and British empire , Italy and the united states.3. Why did Britain cooperate closely with the united states after world war II?A: because they were allied during the war and share the same worries about the former soviet union.Chapter 31. What the three functions of the house of commons?A: the three functionsare : to draft laws, to scrutinize, criticize and restrain the activities of the governmentpolicy.2. What kind of public image dose liberal democrats have in Britain?A:the liberal democrats is perceived as “middle” between the conservation and the labor party . it is comparatively flexible and pragmatic in its balance of the individual and the social . it emphasizes the need for a change in Britain’sconstitutional arrangements to make the government more democratic and accountable.3. Why are independent candidates unlikely to win in the general election ?A; Because even if they were elected, they would be powerless in parliament. Therefore , it is not possible for many people to vote for independent candidates.Chapter 41. What was the negative aspect of Thatcher’s reform in the early 1980s?A: its negative aspect was a rapid increase in unemployment .in 1982,the unemployment rate reached the level of the great depression years, with three million people out of work.2. What are the characteristics of Britain’s agriculture?A:britain’s agriculture is characterized by a small portion of the population engaged in agriculture activities with a high degree of mechanization. Although it employs a mere 1% of the country’s labor force , it meets around 60% of the national demands.3. What happened to Britain’s beef industry in the mid-1990s?A: Britain’s beef industry was hit badly by BSE, resulting in a ban on beef exports in 1996.Chapter 51. What used to be the major functions of grammar schools and vocational schools in Britain?The major functions of grammar schools were to train the most academically capable students and prepare them for university , whereas the major functions of vocational schools were to help less successful students to learn a trade.2. What kind of subjects do Britain comprehensive schools provide?Britain comprehensive schools provide a general education, offering both academic subjects like literature and science, and practical subjects like cooking and carpentry.3. In what ways do Britishuniversities enjoy complete academic freedom? Britishuniversities enjoy complete academic freedom because they can appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their own degrees.4. What role dose the media play in British leisure culture?The media play an essential role in British leisure culture since it helps to shape the public’s opinion, determine people’s moral and political orientation and consolidate or undermine the rule or a government.。
英语专八参考答案
英语专八参考答案英语专业八级考试（TEM-8）是中国英语专业学生的一项重要考试，它涵盖了听力、阅读、写作、翻译和人文知识等多个方面。
以下是一份模拟的参考答案，供参考：一、听力理解1. 短对话理解：这部分测试学生对日常英语对话的理解能力。
考生需仔细聆听对话内容，并从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
2. 长对话理解：长对话通常涉及更复杂的情境和更多的信息点。
考生需要集中注意力，理解对话的主旨和细节。
3. 新闻听力：这部分要求考生能够理解英语新闻报道，把握新闻的主要内容和关键信息。
4. 讲座听力：考生需聆听一段英语讲座，并回答相关问题，测试学生对讲座内容的理解和分析能力。
二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：考生需要在限定时间内快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
2. 深度阅读：这部分要求考生仔细阅读文章，理解文章的细节信息，并能对文章进行推理和判断。
3. 词汇理解：考生需要根据上下文推断生词或短语的含义。
三、写作1. 图表作文：考生需根据所给图表信息，撰写一篇描述性或论证性的文章。
2. 议论文写作：考生需就某一话题表达自己的观点，并提供支持性的论据。
四、翻译1. 英译汉：考生需将英语文本翻译成中文，注意语言的准确性和流畅性。
2. 汉译英：考生需将中文文本翻译成英文，同样要注意语言的准确性和地道性。
五、人文知识1. 英美文学：考生需对英美文学的重要作品和作者有所了解。
2. 英美文化：这部分测试考生对英美文化常识的掌握。
3. 语言学基础：考生需要了解基本的语言学概念和理论。
六、完形填空考生需在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑和语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
七、改错考生需识别并纠正文章中的语法、用词等错误。
八、词汇和语法这部分测试考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
九、总结考生需根据所给材料，撰写一篇总结性的文章，概括材料的主要内容。
请注意，以上内容仅为模拟参考答案的示例，实际的TEM-8考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
20届湖南大学311教育学学科英语837考研笔试+复试经验分享
湖南大学学科英语经验帖大家好呀，我是20届众多追逐研梦的同学之一。
首先，非常感谢司南考研，其实我之前在准备考研的时候曾不止一次想过:要是我考上了，我也一定要好好地写上一篇经验帖，不止是为了给更多学弟学妹们提供一些建议，也是想记录下那一段令人刻骨铭心的时光。
好的，切入正题。
我考的是湖南大学学科英语专业，我的初试成绩总分是392，其中(333)教育综合118，(837)英语语言文学专业基础二123，政治76，英语75。
回忆起自己准备考研的这一段历程，不算太艰辛，但也不容易。
很早开始就决定了考湖南大学，但是真正着手准备是在2019年2月，大概大三寒假的样子。
2－3月份这一段时间，主要是收集信息的阶段。
想跟大家说，这一个阶段也很重要，不能马虎。
考研真的拼的不止是你的努力程度，还有信息和方法。
前期，我通过知乎、百度以及各种湖南大学考研的QQ群等各种渠道收集了很多经验帖，基本上每一篇我都认认真真地看了，然后总结出这些经验帖的共同点。
是的，要总结，因为那么多经验帖，如果你把所有的方法都试一遍，未免太耗时间。
通过这种办法我得知了许多信息，像用什么书、怎么把握复习进度、各科的一些复习方法等等，接下来就是执行。
先是买参考书，湖大学科英语一共考四科，专业课包括333(教育综合)和837(英语语言文学基础二)，公共课包括政治和英语二。
333参考书分别是孙培青的《中国教育史》、吴式颖的《外国教育史》、张大均的《教育心理学》、王道骏的《教育学》。
837是戴炜栋的《新编简明英语语言学教程》、刘炳善的《英国文学史》、常耀信的《美国文学史》、朱永涛的《英语国家社会与文化入门》上下两册(有的也用的张奎武的《英美文化概况》，概况的知识很杂，建议都结合起来看)，还有一本关于翻译的参考书(买了，但是感觉用处不大，翻译这一块还是靠自己平常多练)。
政治暂时买的徐涛的《核心考案》，英语买了单词红宝书和屠皓民的《屠屠讲真题》。
这段时间主要收集信息，同时看了一部分中国教育史。
华北电力大学考试考试参考书目版本
中国电力出版社
宗伟，等
《信号分析与处理》
中国电力出版社
崔翔
电力经济综合
《电力系统稳态分析》第三版
水利电力出版社
陈珩
《工业技术经济学》第三版
清华大学出版社
傅家骥
电子技术及半导 体集成电路
《半导体集成电路》不涉及工艺
清华大学出版社
朱பைடு நூலகம்涌
《半导体集成
《电子技术基础》第四版或第五版（重点 考数字部分）
中国电力出版社
陈珩
《电力系统暂态分析》第三版
中国电力出版社
李光琦
只考第一、三、四、 五章
825
电力系统分析基础二
《电力系统稳态分析》第三版
中国电力出版社
陈珩
823
电路分析基础
《电路分析基础》
高等教育出版社
李翰荪
学 院
《电路》第四版
高等教育出版社
邱关源
824
信号与系统一
《信号与系统》第二版
高等教育出版社
机械工业出版社
蔡颖
工程材料力学性能
《工程材料力学性能》，2003年
机械工业出版社
束德林主编
无损检测基础
《无损检测基础》，2002年
北京航空航天大学出版社
刘福顺、汤明编著
热力发电厂
《热力发电厂》
中国电力出版社
郑体宽
热工基础
《热工基础》
中国电力出版社
王修彦、张晓东
任选一
高教出版社
张学学
暖通空调
《暖通空调》
高教出版社
杨世铭、陶文铨编者
815
工程热力学
《工程热力学》
《英美文化》课程思政优秀案例
《英美文化》课程思政优秀案例1. 引言在全球化日益深入的今天，对英美文化的了解和学习已成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分。
《英美文化》课程不仅有助于提高学生的英语水平，还能让学生深入了解西方文化，培养跨文化交际能力。
然而，在教学过程中，我们也应注意到西方文化中可能存在的价值观念差异，因此，将思政教育融入《英美文化》课程具有重要意义。
本案例旨在分享我们在《英美文化》课程中进行思政教育的一些优秀实践。
2. 教学目标通过本课程的学习，学生不仅能够掌握英美文化的基础知识，提高英语听说读写能力，还应具备以下思政素养：- 正确认识和评价西方文化，不盲目崇拜，也不盲目排斥。
- 增强民族自豪感和文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
- 培养跨文化交际能力，增进与西方国家的理解和友谊。
- 树立正确的价值观， resist external interference and ideological infiltration.3. 教学策略为了实现上述教学目标，我们采取了一系列有针对性的教学策略：3.1 导入思政元素在讲解英美文化的同时，教师应适时引入思政教育内容，例如，通过介绍我国与西方国家的文化交流历史，让学生了解我国在文化交流中的地位和作用，增强民族自豪感。
3.2 对比分析教师可以引导学生对英美文化中的价值观念进行对比分析，例如，在讲解美国“自由主义”价值观时，可与之我国的社会主义核心价值观进行对比，让学生了解两种文化的差异，并引导学生树立正确的价值观。
3.3 案例讨论教师可选择一些具有代表性的英美文化案例，让学生进行讨论，例如，讨论西方国家的种族歧视、贫富差距等问题，引导学生从多元视角看待问题，提高其批判性思维能力。
3.4 小组合作教师可组织学生进行小组合作，完成一些与英美文化相关的课题，例如，制作关于英美文化的宣传册、举办英美文化讲座等，让学生在实践中提高跨文化交际能力。
4. 教学效果通过以上教学策略，我们在《英美文化》课程中取得了显著的思政教育成果：- 学生对西方文化的认识更加全面、客观，能够正确评价和借鉴西方文化。
王恩铭英美文化基础教程
王恩铭英美文化基础教程首先，教材可能会涉及英美历史的重要事件和人物。
它可能会介绍英国的不列颠王国、罗马帝国对英国的影响、英国的工业革命、美国独立战争、美国内战等等。
通过学习这些历史事件，学习者可以了解英美文化的发展脉络和重要里程碑。
其次，这本教程可能会介绍英美文学的经典作品和重要作家。
它可能会涵盖莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯卡·王尔德、简·奥斯汀、马克·吐温等作家的作品。
通过学习这些文学作品，学习者可以了解英美文学的丰富多样性和对世界文学的影响。
此外，教材还可能会介绍英美艺术和音乐。
它可能会讨论英美绘画、雕塑、建筑等艺术形式的发展和代表作品。
同时，它可能会介绍英美音乐的流派和重要音乐家，如古典音乐家贝多芬、摇滚乐队披头士等。
通过学习英美艺术和音乐，学习者可以欣赏和理解英美文化的美学价值。
此外，教材还可能会涉及英美电影和电视剧的发展和代表作品。
它可能会介绍好莱坞电影工业的兴起、英美导演的风格和作品，以及一些经典电影和电视剧的剧情和主题。
通过学习英美电影和电视剧，学习者可以了解英美文化在大众娱乐领域的影响力。
最后，教材还可能会介绍英美的食物和习俗。
它可能会探讨英美人民的饮食习惯、传统节日、礼仪规范等方面。
通过学习英美的食物和习俗，学习者可以更好地了解英美社会的生活方式和价值观。
总之，《王恩铭英美文化基础教程》是一本全面介绍英美文化的教材，它涵盖了历史、文学、艺术、音乐、电影、食物、习俗等方面的内容。
通过学习这本教材，学习者可以更好地理解和欣赏英美文化的丰富多样性，提升他们的跨文化交流能力。
英美文化基础教程
英美文化基础教程作者：朱永涛出版社：外语教学与研究出版社类别：不限英美文化基础教程的简介本书是为成为自学考试英语专业应试者, 全书分英国文化和美国文化两大部分,美国部分十一章,地理环境,政府制度,文学,风俗习惯,家庭生活,新闻媒介,种族关系及社会问题等,并通过用英语学习文化知识提高外语水平,编者在选材时注意了下列两个方面:1,尽量选用内容丰富,书本出处：英美文化基础教程的PDF电子书下载英美文化基础教程的内容预览Part OneBritish Calture1.Who Are the British?2.English History3.Which English?4.British Government System5.Industry，Agriculture and Business6.English Literature7.Religion and Beliefs8.Character and cation10.The Welfare State11.The Press，Radio and Television12.The Commonwealth Part TwoAmerican Culture1.Atlantic to Pacific2.American History3.The Forms of Government4.American Literature5.Religion6.The American Character7.American Education8.American Family Life9.Thanksgiving and Christmas10.Race and Ethnic Relations11.Social Problems in the United States更多PDF电子书下载！。
英美音乐常识
英美音乐常识
音乐是人们日常生活中重要的一部分，英美音乐也是世界上最
受欢迎的音乐之一。
以下是关于英美音乐的一些基本常识：
1. 流行音乐（pop music）在英美文化中占据重要地位，它通常包括流行歌曲（pop songs），摇滚（rock）、嘻哈（hip-hop）、电
子（electronic）和乡村音乐（country music）等。
2. 英美乡村音乐（country music）起源于南方农村地区，通常
是由吉他、鼓和贝斯等乐器组成的。
它承载着许多有关生活的故事
和情感。
3. 摇滚（rock）是20世纪50年代诞生于美国的一种音乐类型，其根源可以追溯到布鲁斯（blues）和乡村音乐等风格。
摇滚乐常常
与反叛和自由精神相关联，成为了一个世代和文化的象征。
4. 嘻哈（hip-hop）是20世纪70年代在纽约市的黑人社区兴起
的一种音乐风格，通常包括说唱（rap）、舞蹈、涂鸦等元素。
5. 电子音乐（electronic music）起源于20世纪50年代，通常是由电子合成器和计算机生成的。
它在英美音乐文化中占据重要地位，如迪斯科（disco）和电子舞曲（EDM）等。
6. 英美音乐也有很多受到古典音乐和爵士（jazz）等传统音乐的影响的音乐类型，如摇篮曲（lullaby）、民谣（folk）等。
7. 在英美音乐中，一些具有代表性的歌手和乐团包括The Beatles、Michael Jackson、Elvis Presley、Madonna、Coldplay等。
以上只是英美音乐中的一部分基本常识，随着音乐的发展和演变，它们的类型和形式也在不断地变化着。
《英美文化》试题库.doc
statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(40%) 1. What is the official name of UK? 订A. The United KingdomB. The United Kingdom of AmericaC. The United kingdom of Great BritainD. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Which of the following are the ancestors of English? A. Celts B. Anglo C ・ Anglo-Saxons D. American 3. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"? A. William B. King Henry II C. Edward D. Alfred 4. ___________ is the symbol of UK. 线A. White HouseB. the king or the queenC. ParliamentD. senator ■ 5. ________ i s a unitary state.A. U. S. A.B. ScotlandC. IrelandD. UK6. ___________ were originally knows as Yankees, which came to stand for allAmerican.A. New EnglandersB. New YorkersC. New JerseyD. Yank7. _____________ is known as the automobile capital of the world.A. DetroitB. OmahaC. HustonD. Chicago8. ________ i s the capital of Hawaii.A. Juneau B ・ Honolulu C. San Francisco D ・ Seattle9. The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and _________ .A. NetherlandB. ChinaC. IndiaD. German10. In the early part of the 19th century, __________ was the center of American 姓名■writing .A. DetroitB. New YorkC. HustonD. Chicago11.The capital of Northern Ireland is ___________A. Belfast.B. Cardiff C London D. Edinburgh12._______ is the longest river in BritainA. River ClydeB. Lough NeaghC. Thames RiverD. Severn River13._____ are emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proudof their past.A. The WelshB. The ScotsC. The IrishD. American14.These two British party names originated with ________ •A.The war of rosesB. The Glorious RevolutionC. Hundred years warD. Normanconquest15.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into geographical regions.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 816.______ is the author of The Adventure of Tom SawyerA. Emerson B・ Mark Twain C. Washington Irving D. Benjamin Franklin17. _____ is the author of Leaves of Grass.A. WhitmanB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin1& Hawthorne^s famous work is ______A. NatureB. Song of MyselfC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Sketch Book19.______ is the president of the Senate in U.S. A.A. presidentB. senatorC. Vice presidentD. governor20.The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-bom American citizen at least ____ years of ageA. 30B. 35C. 40D. 45II Explain the following terms (30%)1.War of roses2.There are two established churches in UK. What are they?3.The KKK4.What is the full name of Elizabeth II?5.IsolationismIII.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the coiTesponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.2.What9s your opinion on the characteristics of the American people?Keys1. D2・C・3・D4・B5・D6・A7.A8・B9・A10・B 11A12.D 13. A 14. B 15. C16, B 17,A 18C 19,C20. BII1.The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolizedby the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor,descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and put ht country underthe rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow・ The greatmedieval nobility was much weakened.2.There are two established churches in Britain: in England the church of England and Scotland theChurch of England・3.The KKK was first organized in 1866 and then reformed in 1867 after the Civil War in the Southand by 1924 it claimed a membership of four to five million. It was a violent society whichterrorized and attacked on not only blacks ,but also progressives, Communist and socialist partymembers, etc.4.Elizabeth II, her title in the United Kingdom is “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her Other Realms and Territories,Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.5.It was the American foreign policy in the early 1930s.it tried to keep the U.S out of the fightingthat was going on in Europe and Asia.IIIOpen哈尔滨理工大学2008—2009学年第一学期考试试题B卷unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer 学号■班级sheet.(40%)15.What is the official name of UK?E.The United KingdomF.The United Kingdom of AmericaG.The United kingdom of Great BritainH< The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland16.Which of the following are the ancestors of English?B. Celts B. AngloC. Anglo-SaxonsD. American17.Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy”?B. William B. King Henry IIC. EdwardD. Alfred18. __________ is the symbol of UK.B・ White House B. the king or the queen C. Parliament D・ senator19. _______ is a unitary state.B.U. S. A. B. ScotlandC. IrelandD. UK20.__________ were originally knows as Yankees, which came to stand for allAmerican.B.New Englanders B. New YorkersC. New JerseyD. Yank21. _____________ is known as the automobile capital of the world.B.Detroit B. OmahaC. HustonD. Chicago22._______ is the capital of Hawaii.Be Juneau B. Honolulu C. San Francisco D. Seattle23.The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and _________ .B. Netherland B. ChinaC. India D・ German24.In the early part of the 19th century, __________ was the center of Americanwriting .B. Detroit B. New YorkC. HustonD. Chicago25.The capital of Northern Ireland is ___________B. Belfast. B. Cardiff C London D. Edinburgh26._______ is the longest river in BritainB. River Clyde B. Lough NeaghC. Thames RiverD. Severn River27• ______ a re emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proud of their past.B. The Welsh B. The ScotsC. The IrishD. American2& These two British party names originated with ________ .B. The war of roses B. The Glorious RevolutionC. Hundred years warD. Normanconquest15.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into geographical regions.A.5B. 6C. 7D. 816. ______ i s the author of The Adventure of Tom SawyerA.EmersonB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin17. ______ i s the author of Leaves of Grass.A.WhitmanB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin1& Hawthorne's famous work is _______B.Nature B. Song of MyselfC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Sketch Book19.______ i s the president of the Senate in U.S. A.A.presidentB. senatorC. Vice presidentD. governor20.The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ____ years of ageA. 30B. 35C. 40D. 45II Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(60%)3.Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.4.What9s your opinion on the characteristics of the American people?5.What is the relationship between UK and U.S.A.?KeysI2. D 2. C.3. D4. B5. D6. A7. A8. B9.A 10. B 11.A12.D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16, B 17,A 18C 19,C20. BIIOpen01.ABCD 02.AB C D 03.ABCD 04. A B C D05.ABCD 06.A BCD 07.A BCD 08.ABCD 09. A B C D10.ABCD 11.ABCD 12.ABCD 13.ABCD 14.ABCD15.ABCD 16.ABCD 17.ABCD 18.ABCD 19.ABCD20.A BCDII Explain the following terms (30%) 订 1.Ill Give a brief answer to each of the following questions(30%) 班级■姓名■3.考试科FI ： 05英美文化考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分I. Multiple choices (40%)1.考试科目： 英美文化入门 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分 考试班级：英语07级statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%) 1. Which of the following is the second Iongest and most important river in Britain? A. Severn River B. Thames RiverC ・ Lough NeaghD. River Clyde2. _______ are emotional and cheerful people, and they are music lovers and are proud of their past.A. The WelshB. The ScotsC. The IrishD. The English3. Roman Britain refers to the period _________A. From 5000BC to 55BCB. From 55BC to410ADC. From 446 to 871D. From 871 to 10664. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"?A. WilliamB. King Henry IIC ・ EdwardD. Alfred5. When did Norman invade England?A. 1066B. 1485C. 410D. 16036. _______ is BritairVs most popular pastimeA. TelevisionB. Radio班级■学号■C.NewspaperD.Internet7.Who regulates BBC and ITV?A.The Broadcasting Standards CommissionB.The Independent Television CommissionC.General lawD.All above8. ________ i s a unitary state.A.U.S.A.B.ScotlandD.Ireland9.Daffodil is written by ________A.William ShakespeareB.John KeatsC.William WordsworthD・ Edmund Spenser10.A Tale of Two Cities is written by ________A.Thomas HardyB.Charlotte BronteC.Robert BrowningD.Charles Dicke ns11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1.The official name of UK is _______ •2.The ancestors of the English are ____________ , while the Scots, Welsh and Irishare _______ .12.Parliament consists of _________ , ____________ , and __________ .III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.What are the main factors that in flue nee the climate in Britai n?2.The wars of roses3.What's Elizabeth Il's title in UK?IV Please discuss the following question. (20%)Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.2008—2009学年第… 学期考试试题A/卷考试科目：英美文化入门考试时间：120分钟试卷总分100分考试班级：英语07级班级■■statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%)01. A BCD 02. A B C D 03. A B C D 04. A B C D 05.A BCD 06. ABCD 07. A B C D 08. A B C D 09. A B C D 10.A BCD 11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1._________________________________________________2.___________________ ________________________________3._____________________________________________________4. _____________________________________________________5. _____________________________________________________6. _____________________________________________________7._____________________________________________________8._____________________________________________________9._____________________________________________________10.____________________________________________________11.________________________________________________12.________________ _______________ _____________________III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.What are the main factors that in fluence the climate in Britai n?2.The wars of roses3.What's Elizabeth IPs title in UK?IV Please discuss the following question. (20%)KEYSI.I. B 2. A 3・ B 4. D 5・ A 6. A 7・ D 8. C 9. C10. DII.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2.Anglo-Saxons; Celts3. God Save the Queen4. London5. Rose6. Edin burgh7. Thistle8. Cardiff9. Leek and daffodil10.Belfast11.Shamrock12.the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.III.1.1) The surroundi ng waters tend to bala nee the seas onal d iff ere nces by heati ng upthe land in winter and cooling it off in summer;2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all theyear round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warmsthem.2.The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolizedby the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and put ht country under the rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow・ The great medieval nobility was much weakened・3.Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland and Her Other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith・IVOpe n2008—2009 学年第一学期考试试题 B/卷 考试科目： 英美文化入门 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分 考试班级：英语07级I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%) II. Which of the following is the second Iongest and most important river in Britain? E. Severn River F. Thames River G. Lough Neagh H. River Clyde 12. ________ a re emotional and cheerful people, and they are music lovers and are proud of their past. E. The Welsh F. The Scots G. The Irish H. The English13. Roman Britain refers to the period _________E. From 5000BCto55BCF ・ From55BCto410ADG. From 446 to 871H. From 871 to 106614. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"?A. WilliamB. King Henry IIC. EdwardD. Alfred15. When did Norman invade England?E. 1066F. 1485G. 410H. 1603班级■学号■姓名■16._______ i s Britain's most popular pastimeE.TelevisionF.RadioG.NewspaperH.Internet17.Who regulates BBC and I TV?E.The Broadcasting Standards CommissionF.The In dependent Televisi on Commissio nG.General lawH.All above1& ________ i s a unitary state.E.U.S.A.F.ScotlandH.Ireland19.Daffodil is written by _______E.William ShakespeareF.John KeatsG.William WordsworthH.Edmund Spenser20.A Tale of Two Cities is written by ________E.Thomas HardyF.Charlotte BronteG.Robert BrowningH.Charles Dicke nsII. Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)13.The official name of UK is _______ .14.The ancestors of the English are ____________ , while the Scots, Welsh and Irishare _______ .III. Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(50%)1. Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of British people? Please give some examples to show your opinion.班级■■2. What are the differences between British Educational system and Chinese EducationalSystem?KEYS考试科目：英美文化入门考试时间：120分钟试卷总分100分unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the questi on. Write the letter of the an swer you have chose n in the corresp on ding space on the answer sheet.(20%)02. A BCD 02. A B C D 03. A B C D 04. A B C D 05.A BCD06. ABCD 07. A B C D 08. A B C D 09. A B C D 10.A BCD11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1. ________________________________________________________2.____________________ _________________________________3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________6.______________________________________________________7.______________________________________________________8.______________________________________________________9.______________________________________________________10._____________________________________________________11. _______________________________________________________12._________________ _______________ ____________________III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions・ Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.Please discuss the following question. (20%)2.What are the differences between British Educational systemEducational System?答案1.2.B 2. A3. B4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C II. Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.13.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.14.Anglo-Saxons; Celts15.God Save the Queenand Chinese 9. C 10. D16.London17.Rose18.Edin burgh19.Thistle20.Cardiff21.Leek and daffodil22.Belfast23.Shamrock24.the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. III.Ope n。
英美文化(美国部分课后答案)
(判断题)Chapter 81. The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's continental territory.(F)2. The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.(T)3. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--known 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T)4. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.(T)5. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.(F)6. During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.(T)7. Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.(T)8. Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.(T)Chapter 91. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2. The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4. Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5. In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)6. According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)7. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)8. On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)Chapter 101. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2. The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3. The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4. The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)5. The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)6. American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)7. American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)8. American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)Chapter 111. America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2. In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)3. Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)4. President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)5. The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)6. American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)7. Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)8. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)Chapter 121. Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)4.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)5. Usually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)6. Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)7. It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)8. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)(选择题)Chapter 81. The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico tothe south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its A. northern, east, west B. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west2. The continental United States has statesA. 50B. 49C. 48D. 353. The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida4. The largest river in the U. S. isA. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River5. Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in .A. the SouthB. the WestC. New EnglandD. the Midwest6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to .A. MontanaB. UtahC. MaineD.California7. The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly fromA. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America8. The characteristic of the dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-classChapter 91. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2. The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians3. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies4. In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation5. Abraham Lincoln issued the to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights6. The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement7. President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy8. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of PresidentsA. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101. The U. S. Constitution came into effect inA. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932. The Constitution of the United StatesA. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3. The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4. The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two5. All the following can make legislative proposal except .A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6. The following are all powers of the President except .A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7. The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine8. The President is directly voted into office byA. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representativesChapter 111. America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fieldsexcept .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2. The modern American economy progressed from to and eventually, toA. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4. urged the federal government to establish a national bank.A. George WashingtonB. President RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. Alexander Hamilton5. The following inventio ns took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6. President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs likethe following except A. Medicare B. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7. The following statements are all true exceptA. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.8. Employment in the sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s.A. serviceB. agricultureC. manufacturingD. high-tectChapter 121. Formal education in the United States consists of ,secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2. Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4. Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5. To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits6. is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News7. Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)8. The National Day of the United States falls on each year.A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th(简答题)Chapter 81. How is the American population distributed?The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small population .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not densely populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 20% of the nation’s population.2．Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were willing to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.Chapter 9 history.1. Why did American change its policy and enter world war II?Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countries were wining the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests . it began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Japanese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.2. What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency?a) brought the Vietnam war to a close b)reestablishing U.S. relations with china c) negotiating the first strategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .3. What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program?Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in order to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business.Chapter 10 government1. What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified.2. What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?A senator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they represent . a representative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than seven years.3. What are the major powers of the supreme court?a)to interpret laws b)to hear appeals from any federal court cases; c)to hear appeals from state court cases that involve the constitution or national laws d)may declare a law unconstitutional e) may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.4. What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions?The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy andemphasize full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong social security system which gives enterprises a greater freedom and demand that the government control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppose complete government social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and assertive stand in international relations.Chapter 11 economy1. What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America? During the colonial period ,the secondary industries developed as the colonies grew . a variety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vessels . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regional patterns of development in America had become clear.2. How did the civil war affect the American economy?After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . northern industries , which had expanded rapidly because of the demands of the war ,surged ahead.3. Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?Because the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only advance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relationship with other nations.Chapter 12 education , media and holidays1. How does an American university choose its applicants?a)their high school records; b) recommendations from their high school teachers; c) the impression they make during interviews at the university d) their scores on the SAT.2. What functions do American higher education institutions perform?Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , research and public service , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function .3. What similarities do four famous university share?They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successful or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business.4. What are the origins of thanksgiving day?Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there was not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebration to thank god and the native Americans.。
英美文化选择题
英美文化选择题(共17页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英美国情选择题美国部分Unit3 America Beginning1.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of theAmerican RevolutionA.The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or theirdescendants.B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with AmericanIndians.C.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with black,D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendantsonly, 子孙，后裔2.Which of the following was not one of the three forces that led to themodern development of EuropeA.The growth of capitalism 资本主义B.The Renaissance 文艺复兴C.The Religious Reformation 宗教改革D.The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.3.The following were the main Reformation leaders except__A.Martin Luther 马丁路德B.Martin Luther KingC.John Calvin约翰·加尔文D.The English King Henry VIII 亨利八世4.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantismexcept__ 新教教徒新教，耶稣教，基督教A.Challenging the authority of the Pope 罗马教皇B.Salvation through faithC.Salvation through churchD.Establishing a direct contact with God5.Which of the following American values did not come fromPuritanismA.Separation of state and churchB.Respect of educationC.Intolerant moralismD.A sense of mission6.Lord Baltimore’s feudal plan failed Not because__A.There were more Protestant than Catholic in MarylandB.The wilderness of the continent made the plan impossibleC.There was plenty of land while labor was scarce 缺乏的D.The English King did not the like the plan7.The following were the founding fathers of the American Republicexcept__A.George WashingtonB.Thomas JeffersonC.William PennD.Benjamin Franklin8.The theory of American politics and the American Revolutionoriginated mainly from__ D. John Locke9.Which of the following was not a denomination of Protestantism 教派A.CatholicsB.PuritansC.QuakersD.Church of England10.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of __ D. thepeople of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American RevolutionUnit 4 The Political System in the United States1.Which of the following statements is Not correct When the War ofIndependence was over,A.Each new state had its own governmentB.Each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internalaffairs.C.The national government was called the Congress with little powerD.The relationships between the states and the national governmentwere clearly defined.2.According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed becauseof the following reasons, which is not trueA.the new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with eachother.B.Some new states wanted to be from the UnionC.The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army andto pay debts owed to France and other nations.D.The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.3.Which of the following state refused to participate in the ConstitutionConvention宪法会议A.VirginiaB.Rhode IslandC.New YorkD.Maryland4.Which of the following statements is NOT correct When theConstitution was written,A.There was a Bill of Rights in the ConstitutionB.There was no Bill of RightsC.The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing thefreedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens,D.A “ Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution 4 years after theConstitution was made.5.Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws,and levy federal tax B. The legislative 立法权6.Which of the following is not a power of the presidentA.The president can veto any bill passed by CongressB.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges whenvacancies occur.C.The president can make laws.D.The president had broad powers, with the executive branch, toissue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. 执行7.The Bill of Rights consist of __ C. 10 amendments added to theConstitution in 17918.Which of the following is not guarantee in the Bill of RightsA.The freedom of religionB.The freedom of searching a person’s home by policeC.The freedom of speech and of the pressD.The right to own weapons if one wishes9.The following were NOT written into the Constitution in 1787except__A.The Bill of RightsB.The judicial reviewC.The political party systemD.The power of the president10.T he New Deal was started by __ A. Franklin Roosevelt 罗斯福新政Unit 5 American Economy1.The first factory in the United State was a cotton textile mill inPawtucket, in the state of __ B. Rhode Island2.The “American system”of mass production was first used in __ C.textile industry 纺织业3.The United States had the first standard paper currency货币in __C.18634.In which year was the United States rated in terms of productioncapacity in the world C. 19455.Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the serviceindustryA.BankingB.Management consultation 咨询C.AirlineD.steelmakingand the size of population.7.The United States produces as much as half of the world’s __D.soybean s and corn 大豆8.Which of the following is generally considered as an importantinstitutional制度的factor that contributed to the success of American business and industryissez-faire自由放任B.Bountiful resources 丰富的资源C.Vast dimensions 大规模D.Entrepreneurial spirit 创业者的，企业家的9.Who has extolled the virtues of famers A. Thomas Jefferson10.T he latest technology that farmers have adopted is __D. computersUnit 6 Religion in the United States1.Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination宗教A.The BaptistsB.The CatholicsC.The MethodistsD.The Presbyterians.2.Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United StatedA.Catholics can build their own schools and hospitalsB.Non-Catholics can go to Catholic-run schools.C.Public money is provided to support religious schoolsD.Women have the right to abortion3.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basicreligious beliefsA.ProtestantB.CatholicC.Islamic 伊斯兰教D.Judaism犹太教4.Which of the following is trueA.Many Catholics are not opposed to abbortionB.Many evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.C.Orthodox Jews are for abortionD.Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believes in maintaining thatabortion is a basic right for women.5.Which of the following continues to have an all-made clergyA.The Catholic ChurchB.The Protestant Episcopal ChurchC.The United Methodist Church.D.Jewish Congregations6.Which of the following features is NOT distinctively AmericanA.Various religious groups have coexisted in the US moreharmoniously than Europe.B.Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity have notbeen accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C.There has been little concentration on doctrine or religiousargument in the USD.There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religiousargument in the US.7.In the United States, people go to church mainly for the followingreasons except for __A.Finding a job in societyB.Having a place in a communityC.Identifying themselves with dominant valuesD.Getting together with friends8.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to theauthorA.American mainstream culture is based on ProtestantismB.Protestant church is an established church by law in the USC.The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the USD.The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the USUnit 8 Education in the United States1.Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary schoolstudentsA.Mathematics and languagesB.Politics and business educationC.Science and social studiesD.Music and physical education2.The expenditure经费in American public school is guided or decidedby ___ D. broads of education3.In the United States school systems, which of the following divisions istrue C. Elementary school, secondary school4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American highereducationA.Universities and collegeB.Research institutionsC.Technical institutionsD.Undergraduate institutions5.Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing oflarge universities in America, which is the exceptionrge universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientificresearchrge universities provide student with “mainframe” computersrge universities offer scholarships to all studentsrge universities attract students with modern laboratories6.Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutionsbecause____ A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after graduated from one of them7.In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet thefollowing requirements except that___A.They have high school records and recommendations from theirteachersB.They make good impressions during the interviewsC.They get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD.They pass the college entrance examinations8.Three of the following universities have large endowments formwealthy benefactors. Which is the exceptionA.Harvard UniversityB.The State University of New YorkC.Yale UniversityD.Princeton University 普林斯顿9.Both public and private universities depend on the following sourcesof income except___A.InvestmentB.Student tuitionC.Endowments 捐款ernment funding10.T o get a bachelor’s degree, an undergraduate student is required todo the following except___A.Attending lectures and complete assignmentsB.Passing examinationsC.Taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophyD.Earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years atcollege.Unit 9 Social Movements of the 1960s1.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movement, “WeShall Overcome!” affirming their commitment to fight racial prejudice.2.The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers inthe South was known as __D. Ku Klux Klan3.The reason why many young people were involved in the socialmovement of the 1960s was that __A. they resent ed traditional white male values in US society. 愤恨4.In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added teach-in to educate people about the war in Vietnam.5.According to the author, three civil rights groups provided theleadership, the tactics,战略 and the people to fight against Southern segregation. 种族隔离Which is the exceptionA.The Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeB.The Congress of Racial EqualityC.The Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceD.The Student for a Democratic society6.A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on theDream” speech.eliminate poverty “by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity.”8.Unlike Martin Luther King, Malcolm X the chief spokesperson of BlackMuslims advocated violence in self-defense and black pride.9.During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the majorintegration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as freedom rides to integrate interstate buses and bus stations in the South.10.D ue to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit ofPeace Prize in 1964.11.T he one group within the counter culture best known or their pursuit12.I n the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women were dissatisfiedwith their lives, and in 1963, with the publication of The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan, they found a voice.Unit 10 Social Problems in the United States1.Which of the following statement is NOT true about blacks after the1960sA.Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated into the mainstreamAmerican life.B.Blacks felt that the black community ought to coexist with othergroups.C.Blacks felt more and more proud of themselves.D.Black felt that “black is beautiful”.2.The main factor contributing to the widening income gap betweenblacks and whites in the 1970s was ____ B. blacks had low positions and low pay in the workplace hierarchy.3.Which of the following is not the reason for the higher arrest ratesamong minority groupsA.The aggressive nature of these groupB.Racial prejudice against themC.Low social status of these groupsD.Poverty and unemployment among minority groups4.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crimeA.Bribery 行贿，受贿B.Tax evasionC.False advertingD.Robbery5.Which of the following statements is NOT trueA.The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830B.Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865C.The Northern states did not have racial discriminationD.Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states untilthe 1950s.6.According to the text, which of the following is NOT a dysfunctioncaused by the drug abuseA.There is a strong association between drug use and crime.B.Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personalhealth and safetyC.Drug abuse is a major cause of unemploymentD.There are great economic losses because of drug abuse7.If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Indes, the profile oftypical criminal in the United States would be the following except___A.OlderB.WealthierC.WhiterD.Living near city centers8.Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to text druglike LSD B. The CIA.Unit11 American way of lifedid the word stereotype come into use in EnglishA. Early 17th centuryB. Early 20th centuryC.Early 19th centuryD. Late 19th century2. Which organization in the United States demonstrated strongly agains t any laws that might restrict gun ownershipThe NRA (national Rifle Association)3. Which of the following websites are meant to cater to young tastes Facebook4. Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was as sociated with life in America since the late 18th centuryIsrael Zangwill5. What was the major historical event that resulted in the separation of the Protestants from the Roman Catholic ChurchThe 16th-century Reformation6. Which of the following expressions represents the core value of the m ainstream society in the USALife, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.7. Which of the following was President Franklin ‟s main concern Social justice8. According to the author, the mosaic metaphor for American image ha s one fatal flaw. What is itAmerican is not open to change .internet has several characteristics that reflect life in the USA today. Wh ich one is NOTPeople can freely download MP3 music10. Which of the following institution is responsible for the making of the InternetThe US military11. Free use of the Internet in the US responds to the basic American val ues, except that _____it doesn‟t help create material wealth.12. Which of the following helps theorize the concept of Fraternity Karl Marx。
小学生英语课外拓展资料——英美文化背景——英美文化及其风俗习惯
小学生英语课外拓展资料——英美文化背景英美文化及其风俗习惯1．关于个人隐私：英美人特别注重个人隐私，他们认为个人的事不必让别人知道，更不愿让别人干预，当陌生人或不大熟悉的人提出How old are you?(你多大了?)／How much do you make? (你赚多少钱?)／Are you married? (你结婚了吗?)等涉及年龄、收入、婚姻状况、宗教信仰等问题时，都被认为有失礼貌。
因此，在与英美人交往时，应避免问及有关隐私的问题。
2．被邀做客带什么?在英美等国家，如果被邀请去别人家里做客，除非遇到一些重大的节日或婚礼、生日等特殊的场合，通常只需带上一点小礼物或一束鲜花即可。
如果是好朋友相邀，则送不送礼物都可以，如果一定要送点什么，也不需要买过于贵重的东西，礼物可以是一瓶酒，一块巧克力，一张有纪念意义的明信片等。
在接过礼物后，接受礼物的人则会马上打开礼物，并说一些赞赏的话，而赠送礼物的人衷心地说一声“Thank you very much.”也是必不可少的。
3．在欧美国家，当你乘坐出租车或在饭店、旅店消费，进行理发或美容时，除车费、饭钱、住宿费等应付的账单外，常常还需支付一定的小费。
小费的比例一般为账单的10％-15％。
人们通常给出租车司机、理发师、美容师、旅馆行李员小费。
但在饮食店和旅馆，如果小费已经算在账单里了，通常就不必再给小费了。
给小费是尊重对方劳动的礼貌行为。
4．当你接到美国人请你到家做客的邀请时，你或许会感到困惑，不知道在美国人家里怎么做。
其实很简单，大部分美国人都希望你在做客时表现得自然，你没必要过于拘谨。
一般来说，美国人对于朋友的到访都带有随意的态度。
他们希望你能感到轻松、舒适，就像你在自己家里一样。
当然，在别人家里有些事你是不能做的，比如说，不经允许就开冰箱拿可乐喝或乱翻动桌子上的资料等是不礼貌的。
英美国家，介绍互不相识的双方认识有习惯的顺序：先把家人介绍给主人，把男子介绍给女子，把年幼者介绍给年长者，把位卑者介绍给位尊者。
英国和美国的文化比较
英国和美国的文化比较 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英国和美国的文化比较摘要人们都说，美国人开朗、自信、勇敢、活泼；而传统的英国人内向、淡漠、彬彬有礼、诚实可靠、有民族优越感。
英国人和美国人互不服气，英国人说美国人没有历史，美国人说英国人不懂未来。
他们语言里不知不觉折射出了英美文化的差异。
本文从政治及法律、语言、历史、地理、宗教等几个方面讨论英美之间的文化差异。
一、英美政治及法律体系的差异英国创立了第一套西方资本主义政治制度体系，一向被誉为西方政治制度的源泉与典范；美国则在吸收、借鉴英国政治制度的基础上,结合本国国情加以调整，使本国的政治制度体系趋于完善。
英国作为欧洲民族国家是在君主制的基础上形成的，当时利用公法来限制君主的权力，并依据公法设立政府机构，公法比较发达，因此一般把政府机构和宪法看作政治制度的核心；与具有明确国家观念的英国不同，美国的公法主要是用于处理政府与个人的关系，并由司法机构进行法律监督，因此有时把政治制度等同于政府形式。
英美两国政治制度具有相同的理论基础：“天赋人权”学说和“三权分立”原则；政治制度的具体内容都包括议会制度、选举制度、司法制度、政府制度、公务员制度和政党制度等；都标榜“人民民主”，以代议制为民主的主要形式；政权体制都实行分权制衡和“法治”原则的特点。
而最根本的是作为资本主义国家政治制度的两个典型代表，英美两国在维护资产阶级利益、维护资主义私有制度、实行资产阶级专政等方面具有相同的本质。
但在具体政治制度层面两国又各自呈现不同的特点。
英国宪法既不能以一道或数道公文列举，也不能以过去和现在的时间来严格区别，它缺乏谨严明确的内容，也缺乏首尾完整的体系。
与美国宪法有所区别。
英宪的所有规则按照有无实效为标准分为英宪的法律和英宪的典则两部分。
前者包括英宪的法理、法规，后者包括典俗、成训、惯例等。
英国宪法就是以法律和典则两类规则构成的体系，按照这一体系的规则，英格兰的主权得以合法运用并分配于政府和人民之间。
百科知识英美文化
百科知识英美文化英美文化是指英国和美国这两个英语为母语的国家所拥有的独特文化特点和价值观念。
这两个国家的文化是由历史、地理、政治、宗教、经济等多种因素所塑造的，具有丰富多样性和深厚底蕴。
本文将从几个方面介绍英美文化的百科知识，并探讨其在世界范围内的影响力。
第一部分：历史文化英美文化的形成有着悠久的历史背景。
英国是西方现代文明的摇篮，具有众多的文化遗产和历史传统。
文艺复兴时期的英国文化产生了众多杰出的文学作品，如莎士比亚的戏剧和弥尔顿的史诗。
随后，英国的工业革命为现代化的发展奠定了基础，也为英美文化的传播提供了外在条件。
美国作为一个移民国家，融合了来自世界各地的文化，形成了自己独特的文化特点。
独立战争后，美国迅速崛起为世界强国，其宪法和独立宣言为后来的民主国家树立了榜样。
美国的文化产业在世界范围内具有强大的影响力，好莱坞电影、流行音乐、时尚等都成为许多人向往的梦想。
第二部分：宗教和价值观宗教在英美文化中扮演着重要角色。
英国是基督教的发源地，天主教和新教在这里有着广泛的传承。
英国君主制度的建立与英国国教的关系密切，而美国则以宗教自由为基石，成为了宗教多元化的典范。
宗教信仰对于英美人民的价值观念、道德观念和社会伦理有着深远的影响。
价值观方面，英美文化强调个人自由、民主理念和人权意识。
言论自由、宪法权利以及平等机会等是英美文化中重要的组成部分。
敬重与关心他人、尊重异议、鼓励创新等也是英美文化的核心价值观。
这些价值观通过影视作品、文学作品等形式传播，受到全球范围内的认同和追捧。
第三部分：文化产业英美文化产业以其优秀的内容和先进的生产技术而闻名于世。
英国的BBC、英国博物馆以及众多的文学作品是英国文化的重要代表，而美国的好莱坞电影工业、音乐产业和科技创新更是世界范围内的引领者。
英美文化产业的成功得益于其对创意和艺术的重视，也受益于英语的全球传播。
第四部分：英美文化的全球影响由于英美文化在全球范围内的传播与影响，英语成为了全球最重要的通用语言之一。
英美文化-英国部分
英美⽂化-英国部分英国部分HistoryIberiansCelts, Gaels, Britons - Irish, Scottish, Welsh culture and language Romans - Alphabet, Roman civilization, Christianity Anglo-Saxons - English race and languageVikings & Danes - New dialectsNormans (France) - French language2.2 The Magna Carta/The Great Charter (1215)The Great Council of barons(贵族) forced King John to sign the Magna Carta limiting his powerThe King could not levy extra taxes without people' s consentKing could not change lawsIf King refused to obey laws, the vassals could resort to civil war Freedom of trade and self-government to townspeople Beginning of civil rightsNo imprisonment unless convicted by a juryLife and property protectedFirst step towards constitutional government2.3 The Hundred Years War with France (1337-1453)Reasons: Territorial and economicEnglish kings possession of land in France; t he cloth manufacturing towns in Flanders were importers of English wool, but owed political allegiance to the French king; France gave support to the Scots; a growing sense of national consciousnessEdward III claimed the French crown in 1337.By 1453, France had won back their land (with gunpowder) except for city of Calais.2.4 Richard II (1377-1399): The cause of the War of the Roses(1455-1485) (Lancastrian and Yorkist Houses) Lancastrians: Red rose as the symbolYorkists: White rose as the symbolFighting for the throne in EnglandMany nobles killedHenry VII strengthened his claim to the throne by marrying Elizabeth, a daughter of Yorkist Edward IV. The union of the two houses ended the war.The Tudors (1485-1603): sea power and ProtestantismThe Tudor dynasty saw the transition of England from a feudal countr y to modern state. Capitalism replaced feudalism Textile industryEnclosure Movement –cheap laborHenry VIII (1509-1547)The Tudor era in England started from the reign of King Henry VIII. Sho rtly after becoming king, Henry VIII took Catherine of Aragon as his brid e on 11 June 1509. He inherited ￡1.5 million pounds from his father and succeeded in the first peaceful transition of power after the Wars of the Roses.The Reformation: the Church of England 1534He divorced his wife, Catherine, on the grounds that their marriage w as invalid.He married Anne Boleyn.Pope excommunicated Henry, who replied with the Act of Supremacy, which recognized the king as the supreme head of the Church of England.Elizabeth I ( Anne's daughter) becomes Queen1558-1603" Virgin queen"Seen by many as the" Illegitimate Queen"King Philip of Spain said Mary Queen of Scots ( Mary' s cousin) was r eal QueenPhilip sent Spanish Armada(⽆敌舰队) to attackSpanish Armada destroyed in North Sea (1588) and England became master of the seas海上霸主4.1 The Civil War(Stuart House)4.1.1James I: rising dissentionElizabeth I died childless, the throne passed to her distant Stuart rela tive, James VI.Major problemsLack of moneyBitter religious dissension4.1.2 Charles I (1625-1649)Successful rebellionInvolved in the wars against Spain, France and ScotlandParliament passed resolutions against illegal taxes and his religious po licyCharles I dissolved Parliament and imprisoned the leaders.4.1.3 The Civil War (1642-1649)War broke out in 1642Cavaliers for KingRoundheads for the ParliamentRadicals: Puritans for the ParliamentModerates: presbyters and Anglicans for the ParliamentOn January 30 1649, Charles I was beheadedOliver Cromwell(1649-1660)England now a republic called CommonwealthA dictatorship of a radical minorityTitled Lord Protector (of the Commonweath)The Glorious Revolution (1688-1689)Charles II : The Restoration (1660-1688): the monarchy returnsThe Bill of Rights 1689William and Mary: King and Queen of EnglandParliamentary supremacyThe Industrial Revolution 18th-19thCThe Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and culturalconditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The use of steam-powered machines, led to a massive increase in the number offactories. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was eventually influenced in some way.Three arms of the StateHead of State the Monarch (non-political)Legislative Branch (political))Executive Branch (political)Judiciary Branch (non-political)Structure of the central government659 elected MPs ( Member of Parliament)⽬前全国共设659个选区（constituency, MP?s seat）；每5年⼀次普选（general elections）；Electoral system:First-past-the-post (abbreviated FPTP or FPP) system1;主要两党为Conservative & Labor;Voting:100% along party lines mostly●House of LordsHereditary peer/peeress 世袭贵族+ Life peer/peeress 终⾝贵族Executive Branch1An election won by the candidate(s) with the most votes. The winning candidate does not necessarily receive an absolute majority of all votes cast.Section: The individual parts of an Act are known as sections.Inside the court●Judges: Appointed by her majesty the Queen, on the advice of the Prime Minister.●Lay peopleMagistrates：No jury in a magistrate?s court JP：Justice of the Peace治安官Jury:12 lay people Decides guilty or innocentOutside the court●Barristers（England & Wales）; Advocates (Scotland)Plead the case in court有资格出庭辩护的律师●SolicitorsPrepare the case for the barrister before the court hearing主要负责整理法律⽂件，提供法律咨询的律师EducationSystem:From Tripartite System: It was not until the Education Act in 1944 that all children were given the right to free secondary (middle school) education.A “tripartite” system of secondary modern, technical and grammar schools selected11-year-old children at the end of their primary education by means of an exam called the eleven plus.To Comprehensive System: In the 1950s, the tripartite system: Not ensure equal educational opportunities or a meritocracy. In the 1960s, Comprehensive schools were introduced with the idea that pupils should not be selected & streamed at such an early age.Types of schools:State schools: Operated by public funds, totally funded by the government and are free to all British children. Independent (Private) schools: Privately financed, funded by the fees charged to the parents. They are both more expensive and more exclusive, and tend to give their students a better-quality education overall.Britain has more than 100 universities, which can be categorized into four types:1. The ancient universities: existed for centuries, and for a long time the only universities, all of them restricted to men. (E.g. Oxford, Cambridge, St Andrew?s苏格兰, Glasgow苏格兰, Edinburgh苏格兰)2. The redbrick universities: founded mainly in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century (E.g. Birmingham, Leicester, Liverpool, Sheffield)3. The universities founded in the 1960s: often in rural areas (e.g. Bath, Essex Surrey, Sussex, East Anglia)4. The …new universities?: once vocational polytechnics but were given university status in 1992 (e.g. Greenwich, Thames Valley, Manchester Metropolitan, West of England)The less happy trends British universities are faced with:1. A reduction in staff numbers2. A reduction in research funding from the government3. A declining share of top-level research output4. The use of a Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) by which the work of every university researcher is assessed in order to decide how much government funding universities will receive5. A deterioration in the quality of buildings and other facilities6. A brain drain as academics have left to work overseasThe Welfare StateThere have been elements of a welfare system in place since the 16th century.1942 comprehensive welfare systemA welfare state is a system of government-run organizations that help everyone to have a good quality of life by providing a safety net of provisions to ensure people?s welfare (well-being).Welfare state aims to offer its citizens: A life with certain specified standards of living which it considers reasonable and possible for all, and protection against the unexpected hazards of life.HealthThe NHS Act (NHS, National Health Service) became law in 1946 but did not come into effect until 1948. There existed great opposition from doctors who feared the loss of their private practices. The government compromised and allowed consultants to continue their practices on a part-time basis.The two health trends which are causes for increased concern:1. Britain has one of the most serious drug problems in Europe.2. Britain is witnessing the emergence of a public health problem that until recently has mainly been associated with the United States: The rising incidence of obesity.NHS: The core of British …welfare state?: All services are free of charge;Services are provided on the basis of need instead of the ability to pay;General Practitioner (GP); …waiting list?.MediaBasic Principles for Broadcasting: Impartial and neutral in dealing with social and political affairs; Entertaining, informing and educating the nation.The five so-called “quality papers”: The Times, Telegraph, Independent, Guardian, Financial Times (all read predominantly by higher socio-economic class)The “qualities” provide a broader range of news and comments, several with a particular political or social bias.The five mass circulation tabloids: The Daily Mail, the Daily Express (read mainl y by the middle class), the Sun, the Daily Mirror, the Daily Star (read mainly by th e working class)The tabloids tend to be more openly partisan and to offer an often simplified and exaggerated picture of politics.。
英美文学欣赏教学大纲
英美文学欣赏教学大纲英美文学欣赏教学大纲引言：英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，对于培养学生的文学素养和人文精神具有重要意义。
本文将探讨英美文学欣赏教学的目标、内容和方法，以及如何激发学生的学习兴趣和提高他们的文学鉴赏能力。
一、目标英美文学欣赏教学的目标是培养学生对英美文学的兴趣和理解能力，提高他们的文学鉴赏水平。
通过学习英美文学，学生可以了解英美文化的精髓，拓宽视野，培养审美情趣，提高文学修养。
二、内容英美文学欣赏教学的内容包括以下几个方面：1. 古典文学古典文学是英美文学的重要组成部分，包括莎士比亚的戏剧作品、弥尔顿的史诗等。
通过学习古典文学，学生可以了解英美文学的起源和发展，体验古代文学的魅力。
2. 现代文学现代文学是英美文学的重要流派，包括浪漫主义、现实主义、自然主义、现代主义等。
通过学习现代文学，学生可以了解英美文学的多样性和变革，体验现代文学的思想和艺术表达。
3. 文学名著文学名著是英美文学中的经典之作，如《傲慢与偏见》、《呼啸山庄》、《老人与海》等。
通过学习文学名著，学生可以深入理解作品的主题、结构和人物形象，提高文学鉴赏能力。
4. 文学批评文学批评是英美文学欣赏的重要理论基础，包括传统批评、新批评、结构主义批评等。
通过学习文学批评，学生可以了解不同的文学解读方法，培养批判思维和分析能力。
三、方法英美文学欣赏教学的方法应注重理论与实践相结合，培养学生的主动参与和独立思考能力。
1. 课堂讲授通过讲解文学作品的背景、主题和艺术特点，引导学生深入理解和欣赏作品。
同时，可以通过分组讨论、小组展示等方式激发学生的学习兴趣和思考能力。
2. 阅读指导指导学生阅读英美文学作品，培养他们的阅读技巧和理解能力。
可以通过提问、注释、解读等方式引导学生深入思考和解读作品。
3. 作品分析引导学生对文学作品进行深入分析，包括作品的结构、语言运用、人物形象等。
通过分析作品，学生可以更好地理解作品的内涵和艺术价值。
英美文化基础教程 Chapter 1 The Country
Notes and Explanations Lough Neagh the Gulf Stream
Quiz on page 10-12 1.True or False
2.Multiply Choice
Homework: Review and Preview
Climate 7. How about the climate and the weather in the UK( two words to summary)?
Components 8. Name the four regions that make up the United Kindom. 9.Which topographical region does Scotland lie in(one word to summary )? 10.Where is Northern Ireland Located? 11.Which lake is the largerst one in the UK and where is it?
Project What information about the UK can be inferred from its full name? Of the four components of the UK, which one is the largest and the most important one? And why?
General questions:
Physical Features: 1.What is the official name of the UK?
2.Discuss the difference between Great Britain and the UK.
英美文化基础教程共78页
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
英美文化基础教程4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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英美文化试题.doc
复习范围单选题（100道:部分答案在书后练习，部分答案需要自己查找）：1.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland?A.The Anglo-Saxons.B.The Normans.C.The Vikings.D.The Romans.2.Which is the largest city in Scotland?A.CardiffB.EdinburghC.GlasgowD.Manchester3.Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants anindependent Scotland?A.The Labour PartyB.The Liberal PartyC.The Scottish Nationalist PartyD.The Conservative Party4.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland.B.Those who want to unite Northern Island with Britain are called Unionists.C.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is very importantpolitical party in Britain.D.Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown arecalled loyalists.5.Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A.James II.B.William of Orange.C.Oliver Cromwell.D.George I6.Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution?A.It is a written document which lists out the basic principlesfor government.B.It is the foundation of the British governance today.C.Convention and Laws passed by Parliament are part of theConstitution.D.The common laws are part of the Constitution.7.Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen'srole?A.The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B.The Queen symbolized the tradition and unity if the Britishstate.C.The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D.The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.8.Which of the following description about the Conservative partyis NOT true?A.It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B.It prefers policies that protect individual5s rights.C.It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D.It is known as a party of high taxation levels.9.Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?A.They are not from the aristocratic families.B.They cannot sit in the House of Lords.C.They earned their titles through their outstandingachievement.D.The titles cannot be inherited by their children.10.Which of the following is NOT true about class system in theUK?A.Peoples of different classes tend to read different kinds ofnewspapers.B.Class division is only decided by people's income.C.Though social advancement is possible, class affects aperson's life chances.D.The way people speak may identify them as belonging to particular class.11.Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer?A.The Canterbury Tales.B.BeowulfC.King LearD.Morte D5 Arthur12.Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Defoe13.Which of the following is generally considered to be themasterpiece by Joseph Conrad?A.Oliver TwistB.The Heart of DarknessC.Howard's EndD.Wuthering Heights14.Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A.The University of Cambridge.B.The University of Oxford.C.The University of Edinburgh.D.The University of Buckingham.15.Which of the following is the world's oldest national newspaper?A.The TimesB.The GuardianC.The ObserverD.The Financial Times16.How many newspapers are there in Britain?A.About 100B.About 1400C.About 150D.14017.Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?A.CricketB.SkiingC.GolfingD.Horse racing18.Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen's birthday?A.Bonfires.B.The Orange March.C.Trooping the Colour.D.Masquerades.19.In 1541,declared to be the king of Ireland, the firstA. the British monarchB. the OmbudsmanEnglish monarch to do so.20.The word "Ireland" is used ambiguously to meanA.Republic of IrelandB.Northern IslandC.both the Republic and Northern IrelandD.the 26 countries which gained independence in 192121.Which is the flag of New Zealand?22.Which is New Zealand's biggest city?A.CanterburyB. WellingtonC. AucklandD. Tasman23.New Zealand is mainly constituted by how many islands?A.2B.3C.4 D524.The three levels of local government of New Zealand areA.regional councils ,District Courts and community boardsB.regional councils, territorial authorities and community boardsC.regional councils, city councils and community boardsD.the High Court,District Courts and Dispute Tribunals25.New Zealand's trade has ------- of exports going to Pacific Rim members of the APEC grouping.A.30%B.50%C.70%D.90%26.The head of State of New Zealand isCC. the Prime MinisterD. the Governor-General27.New Zealand now has four major markets:A.Australia, the European Union, Japan, and the United StatesB.Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European UnionC.Australia, the United Kingdom, Japan, and ChinaD.Australia, China, United Arab Emirate and the United States28.In New Zealand, under MMPR, each voter has -------- votes.A.lB.2C.3D.429.In the Maori language the word “Aotearoa" meansA.holy land of beautyB.the land of thick green forestC.the land of long white cloudD.the fairest maid30.In the Maori culture, which is the name of the earth Mother?A.PapatuanukuB. RanginuiC. TaneD. Maui31.Who first came and settled in Canada?A.British colonistsB.French colonistsC.American colonistsD.Spanish colonists32.Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?A.The QueenB.The Cabinet MinsterC.The Prime MinisterD.The Governor General33.Which of the following about the Queen is true?A.She is the official head of state.B.She is a member of the Cabinet.C.She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy.D.She is a symbol of Canada.34.Which of the following is NOT correct?A.The Senate is controlled by the House of Commons.B.The Senate is not elected by Canadian people.C.The Senate is recommended by the Prime Minister.D.The Senate is appointed by the Governor General.35.Which of the following industries account for more than half ofthe GDP in Canada?A.Primary industriesB.Secondary industriesC.Tertiary industriesD.None of them36.Which of the following provinces in the manufacturing heartlandof Canada?A.AlbertaB.OntarioC.British ColumbiaD.Nova Scotia37.Cultural survival is shown in the following ways except.A.the attempt to maintain a Canadian identityB.persistence of native Canadian people to maintain theirdistinctive culturesC.dealing with the harsh natural environmentD.the survival of a French-Canadian identity in Quebec afterthe English had conquered the French in Quebec38.In which period have Canada's most famous and successfulwriters appeared?A.Post-war periodB.Period of nation-buildingC.Early colonial periodD.Pre-European period39.During whose administration did Canada recognize the People'sRepublic of China?A.Wilfred Laurier'sB.Pierre Trudeau'sC.Mackinzie King'sD.Brian Mulroney's40.In 1917, the Canadian government introduced conscription, whichresulted in bitter resentment in the French-speaking province.A.British ColumbiaB.Nova ScotiaC.OntarioD.Quebec41.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Great Britain and England are geographical names.B.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones.C.At present there are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth (1991).D.Wales is in the west of Great Britain.42.built the Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall to keep out of the area they had conquered.A.The Romans; the PictsB.The Beaker Folk; the PictsC.The Anglo-Saxons; the RomansD.The Danes; the Anglo-Saxons43.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A.The Anglo-SaxonsB.The NormansC.The VikingsD.The Romans44.The spirit of was the limitation of the powers of the king, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.A.the Provision of OxfordB.the Constitutions of ClarendonC.Domesday BookD.Magna Carta45.When Mary Tudor became Queen, at least 300 were burntas heretics.A. ProtestantsB. CatholicsC. PuritansD. Muslims46.The chief demand of the peasants during the Peasant Uprising of 1381 was.A.the abolition of villeinageB.the punishment of the King's ministersC.the increase of wagesD.the reform of the church47.The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that.A.feudalism received its death blowB.the great medieval nobility was much weakenedC.the king's power now became supremeD.it dealt a death blow to villeinage48.is one of the comedies of Shakespeare.A.OthelloB. Richard IIIC. The TempestD. Julius Caesar49. In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic king,was driven out of England.A. James IB. James IIC. Charles ID. Charles II50., excluding any Roman Catholic from the succession, confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.A. The Bill of RightsB. The Disabling ActC. The Test ActD. Instrument of Government51.As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain became theA, “ shop of the world"B, "workshop of theworld,,C. “centre of the world,,D. “leader of the world,,52.Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and the early 19th centuries?A.Cultivation of fodder cropsB.Invention of seed drillC.Selective breeding of domestic animalsD.“Open-field" system53.In Britain,abolished “rotten boroughs,^.A.the People's CharterB. the Combination ActsC. the New Power LawD. the Reform Act of 183254.The present British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned inA.1926B. 1947C. 1952D. 195355.has the ultimate authority for law-making in Britain.A. The MonarchB. The ParliamentC. The Prime MinisterD. The Cabinet56.In the House of Commons, all speeches are addressed towho is elected at the beginning of each new Parliament to preside over the House and enforce the rules of order.A. the Prime MinisterB. the MonarchC. the SpeakerD. the Lord Chancellor57.About daily and Sunday newspapers are published nationwide in Britain.A.100B. 110C. 120D. 13058.In Britain,is directly responsible for the NHS.A. a local governmentB. the central governmentC. a voluntary organizationD. a certain society59.The day following Christmas Day is known as, for on this day gifts are given to servants and tradesmen.A. New Year's DayB. Easter DayC. Labor DayD. Boxing Day60.Of the following four sports,has the longest history in Britain.A. cricketB. golfC. footballD. rugby61.The three states that have seen the fastest growth in population in the past 20 years are.A.California, Arizona and New MexicoB.California, Florida and NevadaC.New York, Texas and FloridaD.Arizona, Nevada and Florida62.In American history,refer to those who came to Plymouth onboard of Mayflower.A.the English noblesB. the PuritansC. the PilgrimsD. the English adventurers63.After President Jefferson bought the Territory from France,the territory owned by the United States almost doubled.A.ArizonaB. TexasC. LouisianaD. California64.President Abraham Lincoln issued the, because he realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.A.Bill of RightsB. Emancipation of ProclamationC. Declaration of IndependenceD. Civil Right Act65.The features of the early colonists which have strong influence on the formation of American character are all the following EXCEPT.A.religious intoleranceB.respect of individual rightsC.representative form of governmentD. a strong spirit of individual enterprise66.Rushed by the Progressive Movement,put forward his program of New Freedom.Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt C.Franklin D.Roosevelt D. George Washington67.The Paris Conference which began on Jan 18, 1919 wasdominated by the Big Four including.A.the United States, the Soviet Union, China and BritainB.the United States, Britain, France, and ItalyC.the United States, Britain, Germany, and JapanD.the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union68.In his inaugural speech,said that “the only thing we have to fearis fear itself."A.Abraham LincolnB. Theodore RooseveltC. FranklinD.Roosevelt D. George Washington69.As a result of American economic aid under the Marshall Plan,recovered and began to show signs of development.A. TurkeyB. GreeceC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Europe70.During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the two superpowers stared ateach other, with the possibility of looming large.A. a nuclear warB. a chemical warC. the Vietnam WarD. the Korean War71.visit to China ended twenty-three years of hostility and ledto the establishment of diplomatic relations in January.A. the Democratic Party the Republican PartyA.President Nixon's; 1972B. Jimmy Carter's; 1978C. President Nixon's; 1979D. George Bush's; 198972.After long and difficult negotiations in Paris, the U. S. and signed a cease-fire agreement on January 27, 1973.A.South VietnamB. North VietnamC. the Soviet UnionD. Korea73.Which of the following is NOT true of U.S. foreign trade?A.Canada is the largest single source of goods imported by the United States.B.Outside of North America, Asia is the largest source of imports.C.The U.S. share of world trade has decreased in recent years.D.Whenever the American economy is in trouble, the economy of other countries is affected.74.When the delegates met at Philadelphia in 1787, their task wasA.to write a new constitutionB.to adopt the Articles of ConfederationC.to establish a new form of governmentD.to revise the Articles of Confederation75.Abraham Lincoln was elected President as the candidate ofin 1860.C.the Whig PartyD. the Conservative Party76.According to the U.S. Constitution, education is mainly a function of.A.the federal governmentB. the city governmentC. the county governmentD. the state government77.Which of the following is NOT true about the reasons for the rapid growth of community colleges?A.Their open admission policiesB. Their cheap tuition and feesC. Their fixed curriculum structuresD. Their convenient locations 78.The Waste Land, written by, is considered the manifesto of the "Lost Generation,^.A.T. S. EliotB. Walt WhitmanC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser79.In the 1920s, Black literature developed into an upsurge, which has come to be known as.A.the Literature RenaissanceB.the Harlem RenaissanceC.the Literature RevivalD.the "knickerbockers era" of American literature80.Easter Sunday is the most important religious holiday for commemorating.A. the death of Jesus ChristB.the birth of Jesus ChristC.the crucifixion of Jesus ChristD.the resurrection of Jesus Christ81.The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except.A.George WashingtonB.Thomas JeffersonC.William PennD.Benjamin Franklin82.The Bill of Rights consists of.A.10 very short paragraphs in a amendmentB.10 amendments adopted in 1787C.10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791D.the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, thefreedom of the press and the freedom of religion83.The New Deal was started by.A.Franklin RooseveltB.J. F. KennedyC.George WashingtonD.Thomas Jefferson84.The United States was rated in the world in terms ofland area and the size of population.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth85.Which of the following features is NOT distinctively American?A.Various religious groups have coexisted in the US moreharmoniously than Europe.B.Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity havenot been accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C.There has been little concentration on doctrine or religionargument in the US.D.There has been very much concentration on doctrine orreligious argument in the US.86.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American highereducation?A.Universities and collegesB.Research institutionsC.Technical institutionsmunity colleges87.Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishingof large universities in America, which is the exception?rge universities offer the best libraries and facilities forscientific research.rge universities provide students with “mainframe"computer.rge universities offer scholarships to all students.rge universities attract students with modern laboratories.88.In the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women weredissatisfied with their lives, and in 1963, with the publication of by, they found a voice.A.The Feminine Mystique, Betty FriedanB.Profiles in Courage, John F. KennedyC.The Other America, Michael HarringtonD.Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger89.What was the major historical event that resulted in the separation of the Protestants from the Roman Catholic Church?A.The 16th-century ReformationB.The American RevolutionC.The French RevolutionD.The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.90.During the arms race between the Soviet Union and the US,what caused fear and anxiety on the part of the United States?A. In 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic device.B.The Warsaw Pact was founded in 1955.C.The Soviet Union had its first test of the bomb in 1953.D.In 1957, the Soviet Union launched two Sputniks into the orbit.91.When did President Nixon make a trip to China to improverelations with the People's Republic of China?A.In 1972B.In 1973C.In 1970D.In 197192.Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?A.SheepB.WombatC.KoalaD.Kangaroo93.Which is now the fastest growing non-Christian belief system inAustralia?A.IslamB.JudaismC.BuddhismD.Hinduism94.Which game is the most popular in Australia in terms of thenumbers who play the game?A.HockeyB.CricketC.Beach Volleyballball95.Which of the following has happened in Australian economy?A.Tariff rates have lowered.B.The centralized wage system has been abolished.C.The foreign exchange markets have been brought under statecontrol.D.Work migration to Australia has been made easier.96.What unpopular policy became one of the major factors leading to a negative reaction to Australia's relationship with the USA?A.withdrawal of troops from VietnamB.anti-communismC."crusade against communism,,D.conscription-by-ballot97.Which country has become Australia's largest trading partner?A.JapanB.BritainC.The USD.China98.Which of the following is NOT a form of renewable energy?A.Wind farmB.Fossil fuelsC.BiofuelsD.Solar panels99.Mark Twain's works are characterized by the following exceptA.sense of humorB.egotismC.jokesD.tall tales100.Three of the following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is NOT?A.Ernest HemingwayB.Eugene O'NeillC.William FaulknerD. F. Scott Fitzgerald问答题（答案基本都在书上，也可以在网上查找）：1.What are the three big parties in the UK? What are some ofthe similarities and dissimilarities between the three parties? 2.Please define “absolute decline and relative decline,, in the UK economy after WWII. What are the reasons for the absolute decline and relative decline?3.What are some of the peculiar features of New Zealand'sgovernment system compared to Australia or Britain ?4.What is w The Canadian Mosaic w ?5.Could you please compare the British education system withthe Chinese education system?6.What are the major differences between the Catholics and theProtestants?7.Could you please introduce at least 3 famous touristdestinations in Australia?8.Did movies originate in America? How did American Filmevolve from 1896 to 1916?9.What is so unique about Canadian-American relations?10.Could you please introduce the Maori culture in NewZealand?。
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Men first came to Britain Cave man
Great Britain was joined to the European continent.
Ice Age
6,000-5,000 BC, landbridge severed
Early settlement
�� 450
�� 690
Three Germanic tribes(Angles, Saxons, Jutes) were invited to defend England from attacks of Picts and Scots. They are farmers and fishermen, soldiers and sailors, combining all the qualities to develop and defend a land. They speak Old English (Anglo-Saxon). They defeated the Celts (King Arthur), who escaped to mountainous Wales and Scotland and even across to Ireland. Egbert, king of Wessex, united England, titled him ��King of the English��. Peace were established by marriage alliances. In 886, Alfred, King of Wessex became lord of all the English.
Lowland Britons(settled agriculture life) accepted and appreciated the Roman way of life. Picts in Pennines (����ɽ��) and Scots in highlands(nomadic life) revolted against Romans. Resistance in Wales were stamped out. Hadrian��s Wall(����������) The downfall of Roman empire in Britain, a leaderless and defenseless land, northern tribes began to come in
Edmund Mysterious and sudden death
Master of England
103, capable
Hardecanute (childless)
Edward, the Confessor, became King of England in 1042 Irritated somebody Harold II, earl of Wessex, January,1066
Norman Conquest
Sept, William landed on Sussex coast; Oct. battle of Hastings
Hundred Years�� War (1337--1453)
1066
1. The decline of feudalism 2. Black Death (1/3 population dead in Europe) 3. Wat Tyler��s Rising in 1381 4. Joan of Arc 5. 1455-1467, War of Roses between Lancaster(red) and York(white)
17th Century: Bourgeois Revolution
1.
2.
3.
4.
James Stuarts: King of Scotland(VI) and England(I) in 1603.Divine Right of Kings Charles I: persecuting Puritans leave for Holland or America Civil War: Cavaliers vs. Roundheads //Cromwell��s New Model Army//1646 ended/ Jan 1649, beheaded The Commonwealth(��������), the protector��Diggers//invaded Ireland ��The English Revolution shipwrecked on Ireland����Marx /1653, parliament dissolved, Commonwealth millitary dictatorship Restoration and Glorious Revolution: 1660, Charles II. France (Louis XIV). James II(brother of Charles II, Catholic) succeeded, but opposed by Whig and Tory. 1688, Coup d��etat, William(III) and Mary(II) were welcomed back for a joint ruling. The Glorious Revolution. protestant only, no catholic�Cthe House of Hanover (last step of Revolution, constitutional monarchy established)(conclusion of medieval feudalism, beginning of modern period��capitalism)
Gaels came (Scotland)
500 BC
100 B Veni, vidi, vici. Real Roman Conquest. British defeated, a Roman province in name
55 & 54 BC
Guthrum, Danish king Ruling north England King Sweyen
death
1013, attacked south
Welcomed back as lawful king
Canute Peace treaty Ruler of England Harold I
The Middle Ages: 4th & 5th ---15th century. Modern times: 17th English bourgeois revolution 16th : key transitional period
16th Century
1.
2.
3.
Henry VIII��s Religious Reformation: Pope�Թ��ҵĿ��ƣ�churchȦ �أ�Ӣ���½̵������������ʲ�����֧��//6 wives; Catherine(�� ��������,Ů��Mary) ����,���� break away from Roman church, Church of England (��ʽ������û�иı䣬ֻ�ǻ���head)//Edward VI �� �� Bloody Mary Elizabeth, Anglican Church( ʥ �� �� )capitalism>remnants of feudalism Elizabethan age: a. literature; b. adventure on the sea��Spanish Armada(1588). English Renaissance: rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture; criticism of inhuman medieval ages. Cultural movement effecting politics. ��the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced, a time which called for giants and produced giants��giants in power of thought, passion, and character, in universality and learning��(��һ����������û�о���������ΰ���ı� ���һ����Ҫ���˶��Ҳ������ˡ�����˼ά�������������Ը��� �棬�ڶ��Ŷ��պ�ѧʶԨ�������ľ��˵�ʱ��.)��Engels
Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice.
43 AD
Romans came to govern and trade, not to settle; they were too few in number to change the language and customs of the people. True slave society was introduce into England.
Christmas, William the Conqueror, was crowned. Feudalism and a strong monarchy were established. 1. William II succeeded, but was shot dead accidentally in hunting in 1100. 2. Henry I rushed back and became the King. (one of the most powerful: united Normandy and England) 3. Henry II established the House of Plantagenet/Angevin(��ȸ������) 4. Richard (lion��s heart): the 3rd Crusade 5. John (lackland): Great Charter in 1215������.Edward I (longshanks)