(完整)2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

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2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(9)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（9）李仕才AOne cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for ＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers we re watching.”But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the ＄50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D. was moved by Peter’s kindness.3.Why didn’t Peter pay the author back?A. Because he didn’t remember it.B. Because he was too busy to pay.C. Because he didn’t want to pay.D. Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A. He would never trust strangers.B. He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter，而Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望Peter要讲诚信。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：周周测(一) 含解析

周周测(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It consists of two bridges.B．It costs the least of the five bridges.C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A．Golden Gate Bridge.B．Brooklyn Bridge.C．George Washington Bridge.D．Navajo Bridge.3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A．Have to pay some money.B．Use the second bridge.C．Cover nearly 250 meters.D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

【精编】2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练6含解析.doc

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（6）李仕才ALife satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future.A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become olderbecause they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。

2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作阅读理解（科普知识类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·浙江“五校联考”) Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise.If you’re lacking for topics of conversation at a party，chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study，driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers.TheSundayTimesofLondon detailed the study，which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day，the study found a noticeable drop-off in brainpower，measured by intelligence and memory tests.The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary(久坐的) activity，like television watching.As it turns out，stimulating activity stimulates your brain，while non-stimulating activity，well，doesn’t stimulate your brain.“Cognitive(认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people.This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet—and now with time spent driving，” Kishran Bakrania，a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans，the average commute timewas recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games，think again.Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible，and if you happen to have free time on your commute，be sure to use it wisely.1.According to the passage，which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A.Watching TV.B.Having sports.C.Driving long time.D.Sleeping.2.Why does the writer mention “results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary activity” in Paragraph 3?A.To make a contrast.B.To give an example.C.To make a description.D.To give more evidence.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.long time drive may decrease the driver’s IQB.smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineC.people should participate in more stimulating activitiesD.an increasing number of Americans drive to work every dayⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学三模)“Pau l must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces，” I 4 picking them up.5 later I found more pieces.No quiet sighing this time.I6 ，“Who is throwing garbage？” No answer.Instead，I saw more bits ofpaper silently floating 7 from upstairs.Looking up，I saw my seven-year-old son，Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess.They’re8 .” “Sorry，what did you say？” I hadn’t heard him clearly.He didn’t answer me.Paul has autism(自闭症) and 9 answers a question，especially when he’s 10 attentively on something else.He ran down the stairs.“Where are my other butterflies？” he asked，11 around.Every time Paul 12 five or more words together，my heart says a 13 of thanks.But lately he seems to 14 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are 15 of the effort.Butterflies.Of course.I rushed to 16 them from the garbage，17 them off and handed them to my young artist.“Want to see them 18 again？” he asked with a shy smile.“Oh yes！They’re beautiful，” I whispered.He ran back upstairs to float his 19 down again.They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul 20 me to look up at 21 instead of down at garbage.How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my 22 to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me？Life is not what happens to us.It’s 23 we look at it.Now，I look up./doc/e07598535.html,ughed B.sighedC.amazedD.shouted5.A.Days B.Years。

(天津专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期日仿真模拟卷(一)

仿真模拟卷（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—It’s said that Mr Sun in our department got promoted.—.Nobody works harder than him in our company.(2017·天津一中4月考，2) A．It’s a deal B．Good luckC．Don’t mention it D．He deserves it2．—What was it that made the girl among the candidates?—Her ability，determination and above all honesty.(2017·河西区三模，8)A．pick out B．stand outC．give out D．run out3．The manager has not made up his mind yet who will be in charge of theproject.A．as to B．next toC．owing to D．according to4．—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You be imagining things.He left for America last night.(2016·天津十二区县二模，10)A．need B．canC．must D．shall5．I think her opinion ，because she is an experienced teacher.(2017·南开区四模，8)A．numbers B．calculatesC．figures D．counts6．—Who won the election for mayor?—A man to represent every minority group in the city.A．claiming B．claimsC．is claimed D．having claimed7．No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent her husband earns all or most of the family income.A．now that B．in caseC．even if D．only if8．—How about plan to open a branch?—I should say it was failure.(2016·和平区二模)A．a；a B．a；/C．the；/ D．the；a9．—I’m sorry.I at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shoutB．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shoutD．mustn’t have shouted10．Since people would like to find an apartment near the university，there are very few apartments in this area.A．free B．emptyC．hollow D．vacant11．A good advertisement， people attach positive meanings，can contributeto the sales of a product.(2017·河西区三模，4)A．for which B．of whichC．to which D．on which12．So absorbed the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.A．she was in B．was she inC．she has been in D．has she been in13．Only when he apologized for his ignorance him.(2017·南开区四模，14) A．I forgave B．I did forgiveC．forgave I D．did I forgive14．—Guess what！We’ll have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark thissummer!—How nice！You another kind of culture then.A．will have experienceB．have experiencedC．have been experiencingD．will be experiencing15．Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain，he told us that was he was born and brought up.A．what B．in whichC．how D．where第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

每周一测 2019年高考英语一轮复习Word版含解析

2018年12月9日每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 1with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the 3day’s labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 4been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand. It was a 5, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, 6placed me at the most favorable point.I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7for a bite. Nothing came of it. ＂Try again. ＂said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) 8out of sight. Thinking ＂a fish 9＂, I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with 10arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 11, I looked at my uncle. ＂Try once more,＂he said, ＂we fishermen must have patience. ＂Suddenly something tugged my line. ＂Uncle!＂I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 12, ＂I’ve got a fish!＂＂Not 13,＂said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish 14into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my 15once more.＂But remember, boy,＂he said, with his wise smile, ＂never 16of catching a fish 17 he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until it’s done, nor then, 18, for it speaks for itself. ＂Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the 19by the brookside and the 20caution of my uncle: ＂NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. ＂1.A. crazy B. content C. obsessed D. happy2.A. company B. companion C. track D. accompany3.A. necessary B. extra C. ordinary D. extraordinary4.A. even B. ever C. never D. always5.A. hot B. heated C. noisy D. still6.A. considerably B. patiently C. closely D. considerately7.A. carefully B. leisurely C. patiently D. anxiously8.A. rose B. came C. sank D. lost9.A. above all B. at last C. after all D. at least10.A. tiring B. rising C. aching D. falling11.A. worried B. concerned C. discouraged D. puzzled12.A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. satisfaction13.A. still B. even C. yet D. ever14.A. shot B. jumped C. went D. swam15.A. hand B. pole C. luck D. chance16.A. brag B. pride C. proud D. show17.A. unless B. until C. while D. when18.A. too B. also C. either D. as we19.A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight20.A. curious B. generous C. willing D. wiseII.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。

2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国版精选提分专练：第一周+星期日仿真模拟卷(一)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do?A．Find a taxi.B．Call Jack’s family.C．Stay with Jack.2．What does the woman think of the restaurant?A．It’s the worst one.B．It’s the best one.C．The price is too high.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life attitudes.B．Making friends.C．Only children.4．Where are the speakers?A．At a department store.B．At the airport.C．At a restaurant.5．How does the woman usually go to work?A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the woman doing?A．Watching TV.B．Playing computer games.C．Reading a book.7．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea? A．He is opposed to it.B．He doesn’t care about it.C．He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【精编】2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练6含解析.doc

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（6）李仕才A(2017·陕西省高三质检)Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who managethe__pool__of__contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium；in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is tohappen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means________．A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD． the cost of administering insurance2．Insurance premiums do not become too high because________．A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money3．According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because________．A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses4．The purpose of the passage is to________．A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible losses【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。

(2021年整理)2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作的全部内容。

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作Ⅰ。

阅读理解（xx·河北衡水中学五调）Jeremy Kerr，a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to xx。

When the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees’ ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious。

近年版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六旅游与交通(2021学年)

(江苏版）201９版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六旅游与交通编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（（江苏版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六旅游与交通）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（江苏版）201９版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六旅游与交通的全部内容。

旅游与交通单词识记:booｋ guide mｕsｅum iｍpｒesssiｇｈtｓeeiｎｇaccidenｔairport directionｄｒｉve flｉghｔｓｔａtioｎ behaｖeaｒrive deｌａy paｓsengｅr ｓafetytranｓport ｓaｔisfy secuｒe ｖoyaｇe短语扫描：ｇo on a jouｒney／tｒip去旅行gｏ abｒoad ｆｏr furtheｒｓtuｄy 出国深造at ｈome and ａｂroａd 在国内外fill ｉn/out an applicatｉon (ｆorｍ)填写申请(表）aｒｒange （fｏｒsｂ。

/ｓth。

) to do sth。

安排(……）做某事pａｃk up把……打包;收拾(行李)be packed ｗith 挤满……aｄｍission/entrance ｆｅe入场费;入会费ｂroaden one＇s mind 开阔胸襟chｅck iｎ登记;报到［跟踪训练］Ⅰ．语境填词1。

The trａin is a sａfｅ meanｓ of (tｒansport）。

2.Since her (arｒiｖｅ) ａt tｈe cｏmpany，shｅhas ｒeｏｒｇanizｅd ｓe ｖｅrａｌ deｐaｒtmenｔs。

2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第六周星期六阅读理解(科普知识类)+完形填空(夹叙夹议文)+短文改错 Wo

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·浙江“五校联考”)NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayalthoughworkingfromhomeisontherise.Ifyou’rel ackingfortopicsofconversationataparty，chattingaboutyourcommuteisaprettysafebet.Accordingtoarecentstudy，drivingformorethantwohourseachdaycansteadilydecreasetheIQofmiddl eageddrivers.TheSundayTimesofLondon detailedthestudy，whichlookedintothelifestylechoicesofover50 0,000Britonsbetweentheagesof37and73.Whenlookingatthedataofthe93,000participantswhodrovemorethantwotothreehoursperday，thestud yfoundanoticeabledrop-offinbrainpower，measuredbyintelligenceandmemorytests.Thestudyfoundsimil arresultswithparticipantswhotookpartinseveralhourssimilarlysedentary(久坐的)activity，liketelevisionwatching.Asitturnsout，stimulatingactivitystimulatesyourbrain，whilenon-stimulatingactivity，well，does n’tstimulateyourbrain.“Cognitive(认知的) declineismeasurableoverfiveyearsbecauseitcanhappenfastinmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thisisassociate dwithlifestylefactorssuchassmokingandbaddiet—andnowwithtimespentdriving，”KishranBakrania，amedicalepidemiologistattheUniversityofLeicestertoldthe Times.FortunatelyformostAmericans，theaveragecommutetimewasrecordedatapproximately26.5minutes accordingtothe2015UnitedStatesCensus.AndifyouthinkthatthewaytopumpupyourIQisthroughbraingames，thinkagain.Justtryandavoidthose longhoursontheroadifpossible，andifyouhappentohavefreetimeonyourcommute，besuretouseitwisely.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmaybeofhelptoourbrainpower?A．WatchingTV.B．Havingsports.C．Drivinglongtime.D．Sleeping.2．Whydoesthewritermention“resultswithparticipantswhotookpartinseveralhourssimilarlysedentaryac tivity”inParagraph3?A．Tomakeacontrast.B．Togiveanexample.C．Tomakeadescription.D．Togivemoreevidence.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．longtimedrivemaydecreasethedriver’sIQB．smokingandbaddietcancausecognitivedecline C．peopleshouldparticipateinmorestimulatingactivities D．anincreasingnumberofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学三模)“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces，”I4pickin gthemup.5laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I6，“Whoisthrowinggarbage？”Noanswer .Instead，Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating7fromupstairs.Lookingup，Isawmyseven-year-oldson，Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re8.”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theard himclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and9answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe’s10attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wh erearemyotherbutterflies？”heasked，11around.EverytimePaul12fiveormorewordstogether，myheart saysa13ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto14thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicating are15oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto16themfromthegarbage，17themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist .“Wanttoseethem18again？”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes！They’rebeautiful，”Iwhispered.H eranbackupstairstofloathis19downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul20metolookupat21insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces (杰作) doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy22totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme？Lifeisnotwh athappenstous.It’s23welookatit.Now，Ilookup.C．amazedD．shouted 5．A.DaysB．Years C．MomentsD．Weeks 6．A.calledoutB．turnedup C．gotinD．addedto 7．A.upB．down C．awayD．off8．A.planesB．papers C．leavesD．butterflies 9．A.rarelyB．frequently C．willinglyD．eagerly 10．A.devotedB．depended C．focusedD．addicted 11．A.showingB．looking C．playingD．drawing 12．A.spellsB．puts C．pushesD．accumulates 13．A.soundB．remark C．reportD．prayer 14．A.refuseB．hear C．mindD．realize 15．A.worthyB．aware C．fondD．typicalC．rescueD．remove17．A.toreB．dustedC．cutD．seized18．A.throwB．flowC．landD．fly19．A.masterpiecesB．schoolworkC．inventionsD．imagination20．A.remindedB．forcedC．intendedD．permitted21．A.mistakesB．weaknessesC．beautyD．scenery22．A.amusementB．houseworkC．communicationD．homework23．A.whenB．whetherC．whereD．howⅢ.短文改错(2018·山西运城期中)OnSeptember16，ourheadteacherorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountNantoencourageparticipationi noutdoorexercise.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning，havingassembledo utsidetheschoolgate，weheadstraighttothedestination.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentw earrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb，wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandst ughingandcheering，weeventuallyreachedthesummit，whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshinea ndfreshair.Viewingfromthetop，thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine，weentertaineduswiths tories，songs，danceandgames.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial，fornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourh eavyschoolworkload，butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore，westronglysuggestthatsimilareven tsareheldeveryyear!答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作I•阅读理解（xx •甘肃通渭二中期中）If you want to slow aging , you might want to eat less.This finding is good news—if you were a mouse.The researchers studied mice , not people.Joh n Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrict ions were “ more en ergetic and sufferedfewer diseases ” .They were not just livi ng Ion ger but seemed to stay youn ger for a Ion ger period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.But with fewer calories , they slow down.This gives the cellsmore time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell ' s energyto makethose proteins.Price wrote that “because of this , it is impractical to destroy an en tire ribosome ” whe n it starts to break dow n.H owever ，“ repairi ng in dividual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality prote ins for Ion ger tha n they would otherwise.This top quality product ion ,in turn , keeps cells and the entire body functioning well. ”Price said , “ Ribosome is a very plex machine , like a car. ” They need“ maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out，” he explained ，“ you don ' t throw the whole car away and buy a newone.lt costs less to replace the old tires. ”"Food,” he said，“ isn ' t just material to be burned —it ' s a sig nal thattells our body and cells how to respond. ” Price said the findings help to explainhow exactly our bodies age.And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what weeat ”.1. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easily.B. They n eed more en ergy to be active.C. They can look youn ger tha n they are.D. They will live a Ion ger life like huma ns.2. What will happe n to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will pletely break dow n.B. They make proteins in the cells slowly.C. They will produce high quality protei ns more.D. They may n eed more time to repair themselves.3. Price explained the ribosomes ' role of repairing themselves by _.A. telling a storyB. li sti ng basic dataC. mak ing paris onsD. experime nti ng on mice4. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you live.B. Ca n you slow dow n your agi ng process?C. Eat ing less may help you live Ion ger.D. Should your diet be reduced for your health?n.完形填空（xx •河北衡水中学联考）That was my first ballet performanee and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 5_me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 6 out of my chest.A rush of 7 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 8 at the center of the stage .I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 9 into the air.Then I started to e 10 for my landing ______________________________________ , preparing to jump again , and yet my foot 11 J _________________________________________fell , face-first.For a moment I couldn ' t 12 , wondering if I should go on. 13 __ , trained for thousands of hours for twelve years , my muscles ignored the 14 of mymind and I 15 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bendingover a table , I tried to 16_ tears .I did n ' t want to go back to finish the last twe nty minutes.I didn ' t 17 the lead role.Then came my teacher. “The 18 thing on stage is to fall.You ' ve gotten it ,so what' s left to 19 _____ ? Just go and give it all. ” Her words 20 me.Minutes later ,I went back on stage and pletely let go of 21_」just dan ced, lett ing the music guideme through the moveme nt.Now as a Principal Dancer , I often think about that performance.We fall whenwe try our hardest.There is no 22_, only pride.Falling is 23 and sometimes it iseasier just to stay on the 24_.But if we never get up, we will never experienee what it is like to fly.5.A.covered B.hidC.proteetedD.drove6.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout7.A.amazeme nt B.excitementC.sadnessD.satisfaction8.A.time B.turn C.place D.order9.A.flew B.spu nC.roseD.looked10.A.out B.inC.dow nD.offII.A.slipped B.stoppedC.steppedD.advaneed12. A.thi nk B.cryC.moveD.believe13.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.ln stead14.A.loss B.pai nC.reliefD.hesitation15.A.fou nd B.draggedC.accustomedD.allowed16.A.dry up B.wipe outC.burst intoD.fight back17.A.play B.deserveC.getD.fi nish18.A. un expected B.awkwardCmon D.worst19.A.go B.doC.loseD.say20.A.awoke B.en richedC.excitedD.surprised21.A.the music B.myselfC.the teacherD.others22.A.excuse B.fearC.be nefitD.shame23.A.shocki ng B.i nterest ingC.rareD.terrible24. A.spot B.roadC.gro undD.stage川.应用文与作假定你是高三(1)班班长李华，近期你校学生会将组织“跳蚤市场爱心义卖(flea market for charity) ”的活动，请代表你班给校学生会主席王越写一封邮件，申请参加本次活动, 内容包括:1. 申请一个摊位(booth);2. 简要描述义卖的物品;3. 就善款的用途提出建议。

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2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(xx·河北衡水中学五调)Jeremy Kerr，a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to xx.When the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees’ ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years，with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe.Previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss，pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫).But the work by Kerr’s team found something different.“For every species，there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all，” says Kerr.This shift has also been observed in other species，such as butterflies.But due to a new cause—the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use，a change in land use or parasites，bumblebees—unlike butterflies—have failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them，so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly，the latest study led by Kerr’s team finds.“Our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading，or perhaps the leading，role in this trend，” says Kerr.“This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the bined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the nottoodistant future，” says Dave Goulson，a bee researcher at the University of Sussex，Brighton，UK.Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.Kerr’s team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.1.What does the move of the bees’ southern limits lead to?A.The birth of new bee species.B.The rise of the bees’ population.C.The evolution of the bees.D.The reduction of the bees’ habitat.2.What’s the new cause of bee populations’ declining according to Kerr?A.Habitat loss.B.Pesticide use.C.Climate change.D.The spread of bee parasites.3.Which statement may Goulson agree with?A.Relocating bumblebees isn’t much good.B.The findings of Kerr’s study are doubtful.C.The future of bumblebees is still promising.D.Knowing bumblebees’ living habits is the most urgent.4.What kind of writing is this passage?A.A book review.B.An announcement.C.A scientific report.D.An official report.Ⅱ.完形填空(xx·浙江“五校联考”)For me personally，I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 5 my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 6 .We had a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 7 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice.The 8 ofthe ice and snow 9 the roof on our studio，taking with it one of our sources of ine. 10 it did fall down，we got on the roof and tried to 11 the snow and ice，but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty 12 to do.We had a partner e in to help us try to 13 the roof by supporting.In the end，there was 14 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 15 we lost a lot also：glass，kilns，workbenches，to name only a few of the items.It was a 16 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldn’t work as we had almost 17 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things：we could simply say that we can no longer 18 ourglass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 19 our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 20 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated(翻新) the barn， 21 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 22 had.If the adversity we were 23 had not happened，we probably would 24 be working in the old studio—a studio that was less efficient.5.A.promoted B.influencedC.destroyedD.prevented6.A.suffer B.escapeC.winD.work7.A.awkward B.awesomeC.agreeableD.awful8.A.size B.heightC.weightD.temperature9.A.collapsed B.limitedC.pressedD.struck10.A.Before B.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When11.A.replace B.reduceC.recycleD.remove12.A.worthwhile B.toughC.rewardingD.annoying13.A.examine B.testC.secureD.restore14.A.something B.enoughC.allD.nothing15.A.for B.butC.orD.so16.A.vain B.validC.disastrousD.treasured17.A.displayed B.arrangedC.piledD.presented18.A.predict B.conductC.instructD.quit19.A.approached B.crossedC.cleared Dfortedtter B.formerC.easierD.further21.A.evaluated B.redesignedanizedD.reserved22.A.desperately B.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.previously23.A.faced with B.concerned aboutC.cautious aboutD.aware of24.A.ever B.alreadyC.evenD.stillⅢ.应用文写作假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。