【英语】江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测(解析版)
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题
无锡市普通高中年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语注意事项及说明：．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共分，考试时间分钟。
．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
. ?. . . .. ?. . .. ?.... ?. . . .. ?.$ .$. .$.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. ' .. ' .. ' .. ?. ’ .. ’. '. ?. .. .. .听第段材料，回答第至题。
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. ?. ... .. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . .. ?. . . . .二、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
, .. .. .【答案】【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home. I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, howe ver.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1.According to the first two paragraphs, the author ________.A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2.How did the author know having a dog might help with her depressionA. a doctor put it forward to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3.How does the author feel in the last paragraphA. hopefulB. AnxiousC. ConfusedD. DoubtfulBritish scientists have discovered the willow trees planted at an angle could increase sugars for biofuel production.Willow is a fast-growing species. It is already used to produce fuels for the renewable heating and power market. In future it could also help to produce biofuel to power vehicles. It has been known that when willows growing in the wild are blown sideways, they tend to produce more sugars. But for a while it has not been known why this happens.Researchers at Imperial College London, led by Dr NicholasBrereton and Dr Michael Ray of the Department of Life Sciences, have now solved the mystery. When the tree is blown sideways, its genes (基因) produce large numbers of sugar molecules (分子) to straighten the tree upwards.“This is an important breakthrough. Our stud y now shows that natural genetic changes are related to these differences. And this could well be the key to unlocking the future for green energy from willow,” said Dr Brereton.The research was carried out under lab conditions. The willows were grown at an angle of 45 degrees. They were compared to willows which grow naturally straight upwards. The team then looked for the same effect among the willows growing on the Isle of Orkney where strong winds cause the trees to bend at extreme angles. They discovered that the Orkney trees produce five times the amount of sugars found in willows grown in sheltered conditions.Willow is widely planted across the UK. The results show that biofuel crops such as willows could be grown in climatically changeable conditions where chances of growing food crops are limited.The study is published in Biotechnology for Biofuels.1.What may happen when willows are planted in strong windsA. They stop growing.B. Few sugars are produced.C. They try to grow sideways.D. Changes in genes take place.2.The Orkney willows ________.A. are unusually rich in sugarsB. grow naturally straight upwardC. look taller than ordinary willowsD. are stronger than those growing in labs3.Farmers living in changeable climate _______.A. use biofuel for heating and powerB. are encouraged to grow biofuel cropsC. can plant different kinds of food cropsD. should make their willows grow straight4.Where does this passage most probably come fromA. A personal diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A scientific journal.D. A newspaper advertisement.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfe in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone, a chain of similar events eventually leads to a series of destruction.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the consequence (后果) of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your ce ll phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may takeA. His social skills could be affected.B. He will cause a lot of destruction.C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.3.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbingA. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Optimistic.4.What will the passage most probably talk about nextA. Consequences of phubbing.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Advice on how to use a cell phone.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbingThanks to exchange programmes an increasing number ofyoung students are following educational courses in foreign countries. The Erasmus Programme, which started in 1987, is a European Union student exchange programme. It provides opportunities for young people from Europe to study in a foreign country for shot An intercontinental version of the programme, known as Erasmus Mundus, has existed since 20xx, providing non-Europeans the opportunity to study in Europe.Student’s name: Paul DupontErasmus trip: Lyon-AberdeenTime: in 20xxCool! What an amazing time that was! We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun! To me, Erasmus means discovering a completely new lifestyle You live together with new friends in a different country.Sorry, the heating system in our apartment was horrible and the food was strange, but hey... anyhow. It’s amazing!Student’s name: Beatrice Giletti Erasmustrp: Verona-Du blinTime: in 20xxI went to Dublin, in Ireland. It was a great discovery, which opened up the world to me and I made many friends from different countries and cultures. The experience changed my life.I felt richer, smarter and happier after my time on Erasmus. My English became almost fluent and I knew so much about the world and about the people who live in it... Internationality has become part of my life, and I could not imagine living or working in a non-multicultural or non-multinational environment.Student’s name: Wilmie Boot Erasmus trip: Rotterdam—Naples Time: in 20xxWhen I first arrived, the first of the city of Naples struck meand I loved it from the first second! The language is a beautiful mixture of Italian, Greek, Latin, Spanish and the influences of the villages surrounding Naples. I have wonderful memories of my year in the Universita Federico Ⅱ in Naples and the time spent in our dormitory, where I was the only foreigner among the Italian students. If I were to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change a thing！1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA. Student Exchange programmes.B. World-wide Programmes.C. Educational Programmes.D. Continential Programmes.2.What do you know from the passageA. Erasmus Mundus lasts for nearly 32 years up to now.B. Beatrice Giletti went to Dublin from Rotterdam.C. Erasmus Mundus lasts for 16 years up to now.D. Paul Dupont studies together mostly with Italians.3.Paul Dupont thought highly of the Erasmus Programme except ________.A. seasons in the sunB. a completely new lifeC. living with new friendsD. the apartment heating4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the textA. People in the city of Naples speak many languages.B. Beatrice’s lifestyle was greatly changed after her experience in Dublin.C. Naples was so beautiful that Wilmie Boot loved it at the first sight.D. If Wilmie had a choice again, she would choose no other places than Naples.二、七选五Social PhobiaIt is natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. 1. It’s probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety).2. It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunch time, joining an after-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that may help people improve their skills even furtherIt is really sad, isn’t it But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it’s not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes the willingness patience and courage to face fears.3.Therapists (治疗师) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them. 4.They can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged.Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. 5. As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A. Friends can overcome their fears easily.B. But for someone, the anxiety can be extreme.C. They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.D. Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.E. Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.F. It also takes an action to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.G. The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.三、完形填空Two brothers, Ruby and Harry lived in Spain. They _______ for years to buy their mom a very special Christmas present this year: a BWM 3 Series.“Showing _______ to our beautiful Mum who’s worked so hard to _______ us everything in life,” Ruby, 30, told the media. “Compared to the _______ she has made for us over the years, this is nothing.” He said the _______ had been in the works for years.“My mother wanted a BMW ten years ago, which we never _______,” he said. “We said that one day we would get her one and we _______ a little each week knowing one day we would be able to get her _______ car.”Ruby and his brother Harry saved for about five years _______ they bought the car. Their mother appears ________, saying “no” over and over again as the two brothers ________ her to the garage to have a look at a silver BMW.“She was just very surprised and couldn’t ________it,” he said. “We were sure she ________ loved it.”They gave her the car as an early Christmas gift, but also asa ________ to say thank you. It will ________ their mom’s current one.“She ________us two brothers and worked two jobs for most of her life to ________ us in school and give us everything we ________,” Ruby said. “We watched her go from her ________ job on Friday, get changed and ________ the weekend at a restaurant.”He added, “Mate rnal love is the most selfless love under the sun and we just thought it would be nice to show how grateful we are for everything and remind ourselves that thankfulness isa virtue.”1.A. waited B. traded C. saved D. desired2.A. concern B. appreciation C. respect D. understanding3.A. instruct B. tell C. promise. D. offer4.A. efforts B. progress C. opportunity D. atmosphere5.A. contribution B. achievement C. surprise D. passion6.A. minded B. forgot C. abandoned D. witnessed7.A. made up B. paid off C. worked out D. put away8.A. dream B. previous C. fixed D. repaired9.A. since B. until C. after D. before10.A. confused B. satisfied C. shocked D. disappointed11.A. called B. walked C. attracted D. drove12.A. believe B. reject C. afford D. accept13.A. gradually B. unconditionally C. eventually D. absolutely14.A. model B. result C. symbol D. signal15.A. replace B. change C. block D. match16.A. brought up B. depended on C. took in D. gave out17.A. leave B. keep C. allow D. teach18.A. knew B. owned C. listed D. needed19.A. well-paid B. smartly-dressed C. full-time D. long-sought20.A. work B. enjoy C. arrange D. expect四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019高二上学期英语期末试卷附标准答案
2018-2019高二上学期英语期末试卷附标准答案英语试题（时量：120 分钟总分：150 分命题人：）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How will Uncle Tom come?A. By motorbike.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A museum.B. A garden.C. A painting.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Do the cooking.C. Remove the rubbish.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It's quite expensive.B. It is hard to use.C. It is of good value.5. How many languages is the man learning now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What take up most of the room in the garden?A. The flowers.B. The trees.C. The vegetables.7. What does the woman have trouble with?A. The ants.B. The spiders.C. The mosquitoes.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题及答案解析
江苏省无锡市2018~2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually dangerous to get close to the_______ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A．sensitive B．consciousC．primitive D．desperate2．When you’ve got through the gate of opportunity, don’t get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_______ you succeed.A．helped B．is helpingC．had helped D．will help3．______ Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A．Since B．BeforeC．While D．Until4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation5．It is not until he returned to his hometown ______ the great changes that had happened. A．did he find B．that he foundC．that did he find D．found he that6．Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A．who B．whichC．whose D．where7．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．Account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for8．As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners ____ enough attention to the safety measures!A．paid B．should payC．would pay D．had paid9．______full preparations, they thought it better to put off the conference till next week. A．Not to have made B．Not having madeC．Not making D．Having not made10．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.A．green with envy B．feeling blueC．over the moon D．hot under the collar11．—How about your trip to West Lake?—Everything was wonderful except that my car____ twice on the way.A．broke out B．broke upC．broke down D．broke in12．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job____ her confidence and flexibility.A．in terms of B．with respect toC．in response to D．on account of13．Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is ____ leads to so many old people being left alone in villages.A．where B．whenC．what D．who14．You ____your depression for long, and now it’s time to relax yourself.A．masked B．will have maskedC．have been masked D．have been masking15．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.A．not really B．never mindC．no problem D．no doubt二、完形填空Before I came to China, I had been somewhat unlucky in love. Days before my 16 for Shanghai in 2016, my cousin made a 17 without the slightest bit of irony（讽刺）,“You’ll fall in love in China.”I met my husband at a Chinese 18 .It was an embarrassing place to meet him approaching me 19 I attempted to lift free weights. He spoke English poorly, trying to correct my form. I more or less 20 him, figuring such a relationship was 21 as we had little means to communicate. But I was very much 22 .He ran after me for the next couple weeks and his persistence（坚持不懈）23 won me over, and I was head over heels in love with him.The challenges we faced were 24 —deciding where to live, 25 over visas, dealing with my parents’ doubts. In time, these problems got settled without too much work on our part. When others would 26 on how tough it must be to marry someone from a foreign country, I quickly made my 27 ,trying to convince my questioner that marrying cross-culturally is really no different from 28 within one’s own circle.Our son was born in the spring of 2018. He was a very easy baby to care for—he cried little and slept well at night. My struggles in caring for a newborn were unimportant 29 the other pressures I faced. By Chinese tradition, I was 30 from taking the baby outside until he was 100 days old, for reasons I still don’t fully understand.Since giving birth, I’ve learned that compromise（妥协）is more 31 than it seems. If you give up too much of yourself, you may 32 resentful（怨恨的）. If you compromise too little, you may be 33 in a frequent battle. In a relationship, our values or beliefs often34 with our partner’s, but with patience, most difficulties can be overcome. For that reason,I keep on working to better understand his background and beliefs while 35 forgetting my own.16．A．plan B．departure C．reservation D．destination17．A．decision B．suggestion C．request D．prediction18．A．gym B．cinema C．restaurant D．museum19．A．since B．as C．unless D．before20．A．thanked B．admired C．ignored D．praised21．A．priceless B．worthless C．pointless D．faultless22．A．broken B．beaten C．drunken D．mistaken23．A．gradually B．eventually C．simply D．keenly24．A．natural B．legal C．typical D．international25．A．worrying B．arguing C．looking D．taking26．A．comment B．decide C．insist D．focus27．A．remark B．conservation C．apology D．defense 28．A．adjusting B．dating C．wandering D．behaving29．A．in relation to B．in addition to C．in comparison to D．in response to 30．A．protected B．disabled C．excused D．forbidden 31．A．constant B．challenging C．cautious D．cultural32．A．end up B．put up C．turn up D．take up33．A．taken B．absorbed C．stuck D．resulted34．A．deal B．meet C．conflict D．combine35．A．therefore B．finally C．yet D．never三、阅读理解An extremely enthusiastic truth seeker who runs the YouTube channel Bright Insight claims（声称）to have found the mysterious city of Atlantis and insists that its true location has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years.In a video, YouTube blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome（穹状物）in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis.He mentioned measurements from the famous Dialogues of Plato, which gave birth to the mystery. The Greek philosopher（哲学家）claimed that Atlantis was a long-gone kingdom, which stretched into Europe as far as Italy and into Africa as far as Egypt thousands of years ago. The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of the planet by a natural disaster“in asingle day and night of misfortune”.At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperatures caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise.In what can be viewed as another proof to the Sahara theory, the diameter（直径）of the Richat Structure’s outer circle is 23.5 km according to Google Map’s measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato —127 stadia, which is roughly 23.5 km in today’s terms.Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Plato’s dialogues. The ancient philosopher wrote that the main city of Atlantis consisted of circles of water and land, which, Jimmy said, looks very similar to the circular form of the Richat Structure.Although the majority of researchers believe that Plato’s story was nothing but a moral story used to describe a failed idea of seeking power and searching for fortune, it has raised quite a few theories, Since the Middle Ages, explorers have been pointing fingers at different places around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with the most amazing theories linking the location of Atlantis to the Antarctic and the North Sea. 36．What does Jimmy Bright claim to have discovered?A．The most likely location of Atlantis.B．The formation of the Richat Structure.C．The measurements in the Dialogues of Plato.D．The reasons behind the Younger Dryas theory.37．How did Jimmy Bright do research into the location of Atlantis and arrive at a conclusion? A．By studying the history of ancient Egypt.B．By analyzing the research into Plato’s life story.C．By explaining the Younger Dryas theory in a scientific way.D．By comparing the Richat Structure with the famous Dialogues of Plato.38．What’s the purpose of mentioning the Younger Dryas theory in Paragraph 4?A．To stress the importance of the Richat Structure.B．To present the influence it had on Atlantis.C．To prove that Jimmy Bright might be correct.D．To show Jimmy Bright’s opinion is unique.39．What can be learned from the article?A．The Eye of the Sahara is a mystery mentioned in the Dialogues of Plato.B．The Richat Structure is where the mysterious city of Atlantis used to lie.C．The Younger Dryas may have caused the disappearance of Atlantis overnight.D．The Plato’s Story is meant to inspire explorers to locate the exact position of Atlantis.Siblings refer to one’s brothers and sisters. We’re attached to siblings as adults far longer than we are as children. Our sibling relationships, in fact, are the longest-lasting family ties we have.“Paul, my younger brother, and I, kind of annoyed each other when we were kids,” said Anna, an interviewee,“But as adults, we’ve always had each other’s back, especially when dealing with our mother’s health crisis. Paul is the first person I want to talk to when something worries me.”There’s probably a biological explanation for the close bond of the sibling relationship. Siblings share half their genes, which biologists say should be motivation enough for each other’s devotion.One thing that can weaken closeness in adulthood is a parent who played favorites in childhood; this sense of hatred can last a lifetime. The simple concept of parental favoritism was enough to shake their relationship.“What Paul and I are pretty sure is our parents treated us the same when we were growing up. Yet we’re very different people,” Anna said,“Paul is outgoing while I’m shy. Paul is an amateur pianist while I can’t read music or carry a tune. In families with more than one child, every sibling seems to get a label in contrast to every other sibling.”The very presence of siblings in the household can be an education. When a new baby is born, the older sibling gains social skills by interacting with the younger, and the younger gains cognitively（认知角度地）by imitating the older. They learn from the friction between them, too, as they fight for their parents’attention. Mild conflict between brothers and sisters teaches them how to interact with friends and co-workers for the rest of their lives.It’s so sad when things between siblings fall apart, which happens when aging parents need care or die — old feelings of contradiction and jealousy erupt all over again. Many families get through their parents’illnesses just fine, establishing networks where th e workload is divided pretty much equally. But about 40 percent of the time there is a single primarycaregiver who feels like she is not getting any help from her brothers and sisters, which can lead to serious conflicts.Throughout adulthood, the sibling relationship “is powerful and unchanged,” said Jane Mersky Leder, author of the new e-book The Sibling Connection. Whether we are close to our siblings or distant, she writes, they remain our brothers and sisters — for better or for worse.So remember the immortal（永恒的）words of folksinger Loudon Wainwright Ⅲ, in a song called Thanksgiving.“On this brilliant occasion, this special family dinner, if I argue with a loved one, please make me...”40．What can probably encourage hatred among siblings?A．The aging of their Mom and Dad. B．The difference between their hobbies. C．The conflict in their daily lives. D．The unequal treatment from their parents. 41．Brothers or sisters will be ready to give each other a hand partly because__________. A．they have common interest B．their parents force them toC．there exists a genetic factor D．their parents require them to be42．The underlined word“friction” in Para.6 is closest in meaning to_________.A．mild conflict B．close relationshipC．active interaction D．cognitive imitation43．One effective way to avoid conflict when looking after sick parents is to__________. A．employ an experienced caregiver B．take on reasonable burdensC．equally divide the fortune D．send them straight to hospital44．The writer ends the passage with a song Thanksgiving to indicate that__________. A．it’s disappointing to quarrel with siblingsB．it’s grateful to have brothers or sisters in lifeC．Thanksgiving Day is a wonderful occasionD．Thanksgiving Day is a time for brothers or sisters to get together“Has anyone seen Charge?”I asked, only half expecting a reply. The kids were running around the house, each doing their own thing, and my husband was watching the football game. Since she had only been out of sight for a few hours, I wasn’t overly concerned. I thought she must be under one of the kids’ beds, hiding from all the mess that was normal for a Sunday afternoon in our home.①Charge was not good-looking, to put it kindly. It wasn’t her fault; she was simply gifted with the worst appearance traits（特征）in her background.My husband had found Charge wandering along the freeway one day on his way home from work. She looked as thou gh she hadn’t eaten in weeks, so he stopped and fed her with bits of his leftover lunch. Not knowing what to do, he brought her home with the hope of finding her owners or at least a loving family that would take her. However, once she was in the house, the kids were determined not to let her go. After a day or two of begging, we unwillingly gave in and told them we could keep her.After observing her actions for days, I found she was extremely distrustful and afraid of everyone. In time, though, she came to love the kids and slept on their beds every night. I wondered if what she had experienced had conditioned her to be protective of those who were hurting. Every time the kids cried, Charge would run to them and gently offer her comforting paw（爪子）. Unlike our cat, who had recently given birth to five kittens, Charge would have been a great mother.②When I was finally able to get everyone’s attention at the dinner table, I asked again if anyone had seen Charge. After a unanimous（异口同声的）“No”, I decided to tak e a look around the neighborhood.③“Charge!”I cried, because there she was in the closet! She looked up at me from inside the little cats’box as if to say,“Shhh, I just got them to sleep!”We usually kept the closet door open a bit so our mamma cat could go in and feed her kittens, but she always left as soon as she finished nursing. Obviously, Charge knew they needed more mamma time and was more than willing to help out.④The kids smiled upon seeing the dog with the kittens. My husband shook his head and said,“Only you, Charge. Only you!”Charge continued to mother the kittens until they were placed in their new homes. Charge may not have been an attractive dog, but she truly had her inner beauty.45．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_________.A．the kids were not willing to play with ChargeB．the author didn’t worry too much about ChargeC．Charge liked playing hide and seek games with the kidsD．the author’s husband was watching the football game with the kids46．When the author’s husband s aw Charge for the first time, he_____.A．fed her with his lunch B．decided to adopt herC．felt pity for her D．helped to find her owner47．How did the author like her mamma cat?A．It was really an energetic hunter. B．It was not a very caring mother.C．It was quite clean and lovely. D．It was too selfish and lazy.48．The purpose of the article is to_______.A．proof one’s past could influence their characteristicsB．indicate those who love the kids will be loved by othersC．inform a pet dog can bring both joy and sadness to its ownerD．show beauty isn’t in the face but from the bottom of the heart49．Where can the following sentences most probably be?“Who wants to go look for Charge with me?”I asked as I opened the door of the hall closet and reached in to get my shoes.A．①B．②C．③D．④50．What can be the best title of the article?A．The most beautiful Charge B．The greatest mammaC．A loving story D．A special Sunday第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写51．The main road being blocked by heavy snow, we had to find an a_______route to get there. 52．Can you imagine the great difficulty I had a_______to the local customs while I was abroad.53．He tried to stay calm, but his trembling hands b_______his nervousness.54．He, together with his friends, often p_______in all kinds of sports activities after school. 55．I have great a_______for my English teacher, and English has become my favorite. 56．_______（陪伴）by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future.57．The journalist who had covered the event on the scene was one of my ______（熟人）. 58．It’s no use ______（争论）with Tom about it. He is so stubborn that he won’t change his mind.59．_______（在……之前）to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.60．Finally the new employee admitted a lack of ______（动机）to work day and night.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省无锡市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高三英语命题单位:宜兴市教师发展中心治卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
答案全部做在答题卡上。
总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. SurprisedC. Annoyed.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Where is the man now?A. On his way home.B. In the kitchen.C. In his office.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.When will the bus arrive?A. In two minutes.B. In four minutes.C. In ten minutes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.Why do the speakers line up?A. To buy some water.B. To buy some food.C. To buy film tickets.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.How will the woman go downtown?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省2018-2019年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一学期期末检测高二英语试题考试时间90分钟，满分100分一．听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5题。
1.Where is the bank?A.Beside a coffee shop.B.Next to a movie theater.C.Near a post office.2.What will the man do next?A.Attend a party.B.Buy some lights in a shop.C.Borrow a guitar from the woman.3.How will the speakers get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.How many member are there in the woman’s family?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A hairstyle.B.A pop singer.C.The woman’s friend.听第6段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.When will the exhibition be held?A.In 25 days.B.In 14 days.C.In 3 days.7.What does the manager want to do?A.Put off his delivery.B. Test the materials.C. Return some of the parts.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.What would the man like to do?A.Rest and have something to eat.B.Find some animals.C.Enjoy the fresh air.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Camp in the forest.B. Throw his rubbish into a dustbin.C. Pick up his rubbish.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
江苏省无锡市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高三英语命题单位:宜兴市教师发展中心治卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
答案全部做在答题卡上。
总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. SurprisedC. Annoyed.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Where is the man now?A. On his way home.B. In the kitchen.C. In his office.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.When will the bus arrive?A. In two minutes.B. In four minutes.C. In ten minutes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.Why do the speakers line up?A. To buy some water.B. To buy some food.C. To buy film tickets.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.How will the woman go downtown?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高二英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do today?A. Play football.B. Buy some flowers.C. Work in the garden.2. What does the woman do?A. A student.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.3. How did the man feel before his speech?A. Relaxed.B. Nervous.C. Confident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At a shop.C. At the man’s house.5. What will the man do later?A. Eat out.B. Cook dinner.C. Buy vegetables.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is John doing?A. Taking a nap.B. Having lunch.C. Taking a message.7. What time is it probably now?A. 12:00 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
江苏省无锡市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析
江苏省无锡市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题28. She offered a (an) ______ 500 yuan for the return of her lost wallet because there are many important things like ID card and keys in it.A. prizeB. awardC. chargeD. reward参考答案：D略2. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, or _________ still in the park.A. betterB. bestC. muchD. more参考答案：B3. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _______ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether参考答案：D4. The door burst open and，shouting with anger.A. rushed in a crowdB. in a crowd rushedC. a crowd in rushedD. in rushed a crowd参考答案：D5. --Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?---_________. I’m feeling a little cold.A. No, I would rather not.B. Sure, go ahead please.C. Sorry, you’d better not.D. Yes, that couldn’t be better.参考答案：【答案】6. ---Mr. Wand, what do you think of my work?---I’ll ______. Your work isn’t good enough.A. have a point clearlyB. reach the point directlyC. come straight to the pointD. see the direct point参考答案：C7. Only when I left my parents for Italy, ________how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize参考答案：D8. _____he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that参考答案：试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。
2019届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析word版)
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高三英语注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
答案全部做在答题卡上。
总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. compositionB. compromiseC. complaintD. concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
22. It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.A. acceptableB. adjustableC. admirableD. accessible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
精品解析---江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语Word版
无锡市普通高中高一年级秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷英语试卷注意事项及说明：1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
1.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A. in returnB. in timeC. in commonD. in advance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。
句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。
根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。
2.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A. WhichB. whenC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题(含解析)
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018—2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题(含解析）注意事项及说明:1。
考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟.3。
答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡.第一卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力测试(共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上.第一节（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s Bob doing this weekend？A．Playing basketball。
B. Going camping。
C。
Going shopping。
2.What does the man mean?A。
He'd rather play baseball.B。
He i sn’t able to go boating.C。
He'll get a ticket for James.3。
Where does the dialogue probably take place？A. At the cleaner’s。
B。
At the man's。
C。
At the clothing shop。
4.What do people think of that piece of music？A。
Beautiful。
B。
Unbearable。
C。
Interesting。
5.What do we know about Alice’s father?A. He always helps others。
B. He doesn’t live with Alice。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题(含解析)
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语注意事项及说明:1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷(共95分）一、听力测试（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi？A。
In winter B。
In autumn C. In summer.2. What does the woman want to borrow?A。
Some ink。
B。
A pen C。
A pencil3。
What did Eva do yesterday？A. She stayed at homeB。
She went to the cinemaC。
She went shopping with the man4。
What will the man do this Saturday morning？A. Go to work B。
See his aunt C. Meet the woman。
5。
How much does one ticket cost？A.$4。
2 B。
＄1.6. C。
＄8。
4。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. worth A. thus B. thunder C. breathe D. though2. pleasure A. league B. ocean C. break D. breakfast3. design A. signal B. foreign C. strange D. geography4. apart A. ancient B. artis C. athlete D. attach5. question A. situation B. invitation C. suggestion D. attention参考答案：BDBDC2. She would lend me the money if I promised to ________ within a month.A. bring it backB. pay for itC. pay it backD. pay it out参考答案：C3. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce参考答案：B4. The students, ______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised参考答案：C5. It was in 1998 _____ an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas.[来源:]A. whenB. whatC. thatD. in which参考答案：C6. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance．A．gift B．presentC．power D．strength参考答案：A略7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______..A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off参考答案：B8. I’d like to buy him a present ________ his help.A．in turn for B．in return of C．by turns of D．in return for参考答案：D15. ---- My God! See the long queue? Maybe we’re in a traffic b lock!---- Oh, no! ________!A. What luckB. Forget itC. Couldn’t be betterD. Not at all参考答案：A略10. Since you are an adult, you should be _________ of your parents’ help.A. energeticB. obviousC. independentD. religious参考答案：C11. “_______,” our teacher said, “it can’t be that bad. We’ll be better and better soon.”A. Look upB. Stand upC. Warm upD. Cheer up参考答案：D解析:cheer up振作起来。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(2)
扬州2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高二英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do today?A. Play football.B. Buy some flowers.C. Work in the garden.2. What does the woman do?A. A student.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.3. How did the man feel before his speech?A. Relaxed.B. Nervous.C. Confident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At a shop.C. At the man’s house.5. What will the man do later?A. Eat out.B. Cook dinner.C. Buy vegetables.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is John doing?A. Taking a nap.B. Having lunch.C. Taking a message.7. What time is it probably now?A. 12:00 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
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江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s Bob doing this weekend?A．Playing basketball. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping.2.What does the man mean?A. He’d rather play baseball.B. He isn’t able to go boating.C. He’ll get a ticket for James.3.Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. At the cleaner’s.B. At the man’s.C. At the clothing shop.4.What do people think of that piece of music?A. Beautiful.B. Unbearable.C. Interesting.5.What do we know about Alice’s father?A. He always helps others.B. He doesn’t live with Alice.C. He is too old to look after himself.第二节（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，没小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is Johnny doing?A. Playing in the water.B. Playing with his cars.C. Going for a walk.7.Who is giving Johnny his bath tonight?A. His father.B. His mother.C. Himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Who is Buddy?A. The couple’s new baby.B. The couple’s new neighbor.C. The couple’s new pet.9.Why does the woman advise the man to buy a new pair of shoes?A. Because Buddy needs a pair of shoes as a present.B. Because Buddy has gone shopping in the man’s shoes.C. Because Buddy has dirtied the man’s favorite shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the boy just do?A. He cleaned the window.B. He quarreled with his mother.C. He played basketball with Paul.11.How might Mr. Henry feel now?A. Scared.B. Angry.C. Guilty.12.What will Paul probably do tomorrow?A. Pay back the money.B. Apologize to the woman.C. Have tea with Tom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the party mainly for?A. New students.B. College professors.C. Successful graduates.14.Who organizes the party?A. The whole college.B. The Students’ Union.C. The English department.15.What is the man worried about?A. He can’t dance well.B. He won’t have fun there.C. He will miss some speeches.16.How does the woman know the pie is delicious?A. She will make it.B. She has tasted it before.C. She once bought some.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Mr. Green?A. A coach.B. A drama teacher.C. The speaker.18.How long will the performance last this afternoon?A．One hour B. Two hours. C. Three hours.19.What do we know about the football team?A. Its training is canceled today.B. Its next game will be on this Friday.C. It won a victory last weekend.20.Why is Karen Bush asked to go to the main office?A. To return a wallet.B. To report a wrong deed.C. To get back something she lost.二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
1.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually dangerous to get close to the_______ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. sensitiveB. consciousC. primitiveD. desperate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
A. sensitive灵敏的；B. conscious有意识的；C. primitive原始的；D. desperate绝望的。
句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。
为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。
故D选项正确。
2.When you’ve got through the gate of opportunity, don’t get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_______ you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。
根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。
故A选项正确。
3.______ Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
A. Since自从；B. Before在……之前；C. While虽然；D. Until 直到。
句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。
故C选项正确。
4.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A. contributionB. commitmentC. devotionD. donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。
句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
故B选项正确。
5.It is not until he returned to his hometown ______ the great changes that had happened.A. did he findB. that he foundC. that did he findD. found he that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句型。
句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。
本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。
故B选项正确。
6.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。