Book 3一课一练答案汇总

复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习《一课一练》测试题第三册参考答案第一单元Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to "have a crush on someone" even when they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for "true love" turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their "puppy love" tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating with his girlfriend, undoubtedly, there will be far less time for him to spend on his school work than if he doesn't.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have my "love affairs" if everything went well. But due to the lack of experience both in love and in life, we do need guidance from parents and teachers. With their help, we can have a clear idea when and how we should start out romantic relationships so that we can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BAADCBA8. Mature lovers9. working through difficulties10. occurs without effortPart III Listening Comprehension （omitted）Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ57-61 AB D DC 62-66 C A C B APart V Cloze67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC77-81 ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI Translation87. rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong88. if only to have a brief check-up89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home90. make itself felt91 . make myself heard because of the traffic noise《一课一练》测试题第二单元Part I WritingShould Women Work After Getting Married?It has been considered as a tradition in many that females stay at home and are committed completely to the household work after they get married. Their devotion to domestic duties is said to have positive influence on their husbands’ success in career and their children’s physical and mental development.A different voice can be heard as to this issue. Quite a number of people, including more and more husbands, are in favor of the idea that females should go out to work after getting married. One reason is that working wives can help release the financial burden of the family. Still others, especially feminists, strongly argue that being a full-time housewife lowers down their status not only at home but also in the society. Since they are deprived of the right to be employed, their will ask their husbands for money, which is a big shame when they have to tell their husbands how much they need and what they want to buy.I am convinced that women’s having jobs can bring benefits to both sides. Since women are not deprived of the right to be employed, they will not need to ask their husbands for money and have to tell their husbands how they need and what they want to buy. Likewise, men will no longer complain about being too tired every day after work. Therefore, both husbands and wives should share the financial duties and domestic duties with each other.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: DABCACD8. form healthy friendships9. offered to pay for my meal on our first date10. improves her social lifePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HBLKN DFJAC57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze67-71 CBDAA 72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA 82-86 DDDCCPart VI Translation87. Given children’s helplessness and defencelessness88.Given one more chance to go to college89. Five teachers being absent due to illness90. Civilization having become so complex91. attributed it to his strong will and faith inthe future《一课一练》测试题第三单元Part I WritingAdvantages of Trying New ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we'll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don't know when we'll meet the situation we can't control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better. Considering the above mentioned, we needn't be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) B 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) C8. advantages and disadvantages9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) C 48) L 49) N 50) I 51) J 52) E 53) B 54) M 55) O 56) F57) D 58) C 59) B 60) A 61) B 62) B 63) C 64) A 65) A 66) DPart V Cloze67) C 68) B 69) A 70) A 71) D 72) C 73) D 74) B 75) C 76) A77) D 78) A 79) C 80) B 81) B 82) A 83) D 84) C 85) D 86) BPart VI Translation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers89. grew weary of her constant complaints90. but he never has enough time at his disposal91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.Part VII Multiple Choice92-96 HLGFB 97-101 DMKJC 102-106 EA NI OPart VIII Matching107-111 DFAIB 112-116 HEJGCPart IX Vocabulary117-126. delightful, concentration, architecture, interacted, indifferent, valuable, possession, healing, concerning, disposal《一课一练》测试题第四单元Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer Pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Fa cing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present leve l and set a practical object. You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) D 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) C 6) B 7) D8. the history of the field9. cash prizes10. the core of the learning experiencePart IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) I 48) B 49) E 50) A 51) L 52) J 53) N 54) M 55) F 56) H57) A 58) B 59) C 60) D 61) D 62) C 63) A 64) D 65) D 66) BPart V Cloze67) B 68) C 69) D 70) A 71) C 72) D 73) A 74) C 75) B 76) C77) A 78) B 79) A 80) D 81) B 82) A 83) B 84) D 85) B86) APart VI Translation87. strictly speaking88. be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.Part VII Multiple Choice92-96 DCGAL 97-101 HBENO 102-106 KIJFMPart VIII Matching107-111 DFAIB 112-116 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling117. circuit 118. destination 119. symptom 120. solemn 121. segment 122. ceremony 123.proceed 124.satisfactory 125.forum 126.former第五单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingWhere to Live When Studying Abroad?Currently, quite a number of parents would like to send their children abroad to study in hopes that their children can have a better study environment and receive better education. However, not all of them can predict what problems their children may encounter while studying abroad. And lodging is one of the problems.Some parents hold the opinion that dormitory would be the best choice for their children since living on campus can bring not only convenience but also safety. Meanwhile, other parents claim that they do hope their children can mix together with local residents by looking for home-stay accommodation, which enables them to have more chances to get familiar with the foreign language as well as the local culture.If I were to send my child to study abroad, I would recommend him or her to live with local residents. The more he or she communicates with native speakers, the better his or her foreign language will be and the better his or her knowledge about the country will be. In this way studying abroad can become a pleasant experience.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BDACCDC8. a little distance9. beat around the bush10. spiritual or intellectual goalsPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 BGIFL OADEK57-61 CCDDA 62-66 CDBABPart V Cloze67-71 BADAD 72-76 BACAA 77-81 BBCBC 82-86 DDBDBPart VI Translation87. only to discover that she was away for the weekend.88. only to fall down the stairs and break my leg89. only to find he had gone abroad two days before90. on the grounds that he was a dangerous person91. It didn’t take the teacher long to catch on第六单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingShould smoking be banned? Answers to this question vary greatly.Some people are in favor of the idea of smoking. They claim that it can get rid of their tiredness and make them refreshed. And they also say that giving and being given cigarettes is a sign of friendship. Therefore, they carry cigarettes with them wherever they go.But other people consider it very harmful to people’s health. Smokers are more likely to have lung cancer and to increase their risks of having heart attack. It is reported that one person in the world dies from smoking every second. Worse still, smoking pollutes the air and may cause fire accidents. Thus it has posed a major threat to people’s life and property.There is some truth in both arguments, but human’s life and property outweighs anything else. If smoking brings us illness and death, why not have it banned by the government? Without cigarettes, can’t we come up with better ways to express our friendship and to make us refreshed?Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) C 2) A 3) D 4) B 5) A 6) C 7) B8. smoked like chimneys9. ate carefully10. self-batteringPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)Section A47) M 48) L 49) K 50) N 51) B 52) A 53) E 54) C 55) H 56) J Section B57-61 DDCA A 62-66 DAACCPart V Cloze67) A 68) C 69) D 70) B 71) A 72) C 73) B 74) C 75) A 76) D77) C 78) B 79) D 80) A 81) D 82) B 83) A 84) C 85) B 86) DPart VI Translation87. could adopt a more reasonable attitude88. did my son89. It was fifty years after his death90. has done great damage to his heath91. has lost confidence in lifePart VII Multiple Choice1-5 N O H A L 6-10 B K C G D 11-15 F I E J MPart VIII Vocabulary1. applicant2. comparable3. conservative4. percentage5. Discouraged6. boredom7. injuredPart IX Word Spelling1.cooperate2.physician3.penalty4.license5.addiction4.despair 7. explode 8. nightmare 9. niece 10. Fragment第七单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingToo Much Emphasis on WealthAs people’s living standard has been greatly improved, more importance has been attached to the wealth. Wealth is viewed by many people as the sole symbol of success, and more importantly, happiness. They tend to feel content with what they have owned and they would feel depressed otherwise.Can the large amount of wealth surely bring happiness to people’s life? The answer is “NO”. The constant pursuit of wealth may lead to the desire for more wealth and in this case wealth-seekers claim they will happier if they can have morewealth. As a result, many people endeavor to do whatever they can to earn as much money as they can. Even some of them venture to take illegal measures for greater profits. Moreover, young people may be influenced by this social behavior and they will transfer their attention from the pursuit of knowledge to the exploitation of material wealth. This phenomenon has caused widespread concern among the public.The role of wealth in people’s life cannot be ignored but still a correct attitude towards wealth should be cultivated. The amount of wealth can enhance the sense of happiness but undoubtedly happiness overweighs wealth. Not until people know how to make good use of wealth to add to their happiness does wealth make sense in their life.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACBDBDC8. until mid-life9. on the intercom10. give our ability to our workPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HDBNJ GMOCK57-61 ACDCB 62-66 CBDABPart V Cloze67-71 BACDA 72-76 BDCBC 77-81 CBADD 82-86 CBACBPart VI Translation87. As far as working condition is concerned88. Of course being committed to your work is fine89. university administrators realized what huge pressure students are facing thesedays90. She took up skating a couple of years ago91. to keep ourselves in good shape第八单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingWill Science and Technology Destroy Our Life?Thanks to the great inventions, our life has been changed for the better with so many conveniences and entertainments brought by scientific technologies and inventions. With TV sets and computers, we can know what is happening around the world and we can also keep in touch with our friends far away. With cars andairplanes, we can have access to long distance travels in great comfort. With the breakthroughs in medicine, we can be protected from some fatal diseases.Meanwhile some people claim that the tremendous development in science and technology has ruined our life. They argue that human beings have gone too far on the path scientific revolution. Some achievements in science and technology do not help improve our living standard; instead they put our life in danger. Take the nuclear radiation which occurred in Japan as an example. Many people have been homeless and even a large number of people have become victims of active radiation just because of the unexpected accident of the so-called great technological breakthrough in nuclear power.On my part, there is nothing wrong with the advancement in science and technology. The problem lies in how we apply the achievements. If the scientific research is carried out for the sake of improvement of our living standard, supports should be given to the research. However, those which will bring harm to our existence should be absolutely forbidden. Only in this way can we have a enjoyable and comfortable life.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACABCDB8. the thrill of exploring the unknown9. a launch-pad fire10. one giant leap for mankindPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 GCIAE FLNJM57-61 DDADC 62-66 BCABDPart V Cloze67-71 CBDAC 72-76 ADBCA 77-81 ABDCA 82-86 BCAACPart VI Translation87. which means that it is possible to accurately locate where there is flood88. After the nuclear station blew up89. but the government still pressed it ahead90. caused a great deal of controversy among citizens91. The lack of job vacancies, coupled with rising prices模拟测试题一参考答案PartⅠWritingOn the Food SecurityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have beendisclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 AABDADA8. built-in pesticides 9. their genetic modification of a plant 10.safety and environmental impactsPart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension （omitted）Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 CJGMO 52-56 FDKBISection BPassage One57-61 DCABDPassage Two62-66 CADCBPart Ⅴ Cloze67-71 CADAB 72-76 BDCAC 77-81 BCDAC 82-86 BCBDBPart Ⅵ Translation87. can cure you of your stomach trouble88. take the initiative in starting a conversation89. are searching for a young man with a beard/who wears a beard90. equipped me with necessary knowledge91. ask/apply for a week's leave模拟测试题二参考答案PartⅠWritingOn the Use of Mobiles PhonesMobile phones have become increasingly popular in China these days. Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones. Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Mobile phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient. With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want. If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too. Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems. The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains. Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 AADCBBC8. development staff9. straightforward10. adult studentsPart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension （omitted）Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 CADFH 52-56 BIGLKSection BPassage One57-61 BCCDCPassage Two62-66 BAACDPart Ⅴ Cloze67-71 ABBAC 72-76 BABCD 77-81 CCADD 82-86 BABBA Part Ⅵ Translation87. regrets what he has done88. show great interest in89. To his disappointment90. worth writing down91. adapt to cultural differences模拟测试题三参考答案PartⅠWritingAn Opening SpeechLadies and Gentlemen,Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meet, I welcome you all to t he beautiful stadium. After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meet is held on schedule.First of all, our sincere thanks go to our school leaders and teachers for their favorable support and help. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand/applause.As we all know, through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So I hope everybody here will cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.Last, best wishes for the success of the sports meet and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the opening of the sports meet. Thank you and good luck!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1 – 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy9. they are fascinated by it10. accept the medical use of psychology/accept it/ accept the methodPart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension （omitted）Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 KJENG 52-56 BIDLOSection BPassage One57-61 CBDABPassage Two62-66 BCDACPart Ⅴ Cloze67~71 ABDAC 72~76 DBACB 77~81 CABDC 82~86 DABDCPart Ⅵ Translation87. Thanks to a series of new inventions88. What most parents are concerned about89. we (should) hand in our research report(s)90. take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration91. Not until he had accomplished the task/mission模拟测试题四参考答案PartⅠWritingCollege Students’ Job HuntingIn recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds like a strange phenomenon since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students’ talent and knowledge while the latter should no t merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCABC8.quite homogeneous and/but small 9.relationships with consumers10. the appropriate/proper mediaPart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension （omitted）Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 LGIDO 52-56 FBMJCSection BPassage One57-61 DDACBPassage Two62-67 BDBACPart Ⅴ Cloze67~71 DABAB 72~76 DCADC77~81 BBAAD 82~86 CBAACPart Ⅵ Translation87. As / So long as you keep working hard all your life,88. We must awaken people to / arouse people’s awareness of the importance o fenvironmental protection,89. it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.90. Staying up late studying before an examination / a test91. Anyone who / Whoever wants to find employment in/with that company。