牛津英语高三一轮复习资料(M3U3)
(完整word版)模块3Unit3知识点讲解
牛津英语高一模块三Unit3单词1. ancient adj. 古代的ancient Rome古罗马study ancient history 研究古代历史people from ancient civilizations 古文明时期的人2. magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的many magnificent structures 许多宏伟的建筑物a magnificent voice 宏亮的声音a magnificent ceremony 盛大的庆典a magnificent house 豪华的住宅The magnificent scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。
The magnificent view of the ancient pagoda dissolved in mist.那古塔雄伟的景色在雾中消失了。
3. remain1) vi. 留下；遗留I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
Only a few trees remain. 只留下了一些树。
Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.他们中有些已经消失，而有些保留到今天。
2)继续，依旧（联系动词）（后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to remain loyal (忠诚的) to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
牛津高中英语模块3Unit3复习课件
C. be missing
D. get lost
3)It is said that the early European playingcards_______ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁) A. were being your attention!
Task 4 Oral composition
请根据下面的提示写一篇游览古城丽江的小短文: 1.今年暑假，我和父母一起去了古城云南丽江进 行一次文化探访。碰巧有一队考古队员在那儿工 作。 2.亲眼看到了古城遗址,还了解了很多有关古城神 秘的传说。 3.据说历史上它曾被多个王国占领过,期间局部建 筑遭到破坏,但大局部保存良好。 4.令考古队员快乐的是在丽江第一次发现早期壁 画(mural)。 5.我很幸运有时机探寻古城丽江的文明。… …
1.feel +adj./pp +to do sth. 做…感到
(lucky, happy,shy,pleased,ashamed,
sorry, honoured,nervous)
【练一练】你是否领会了？
You were silly not____ your car. (湖南０4)
A. to lock
Task 1 Dictation
Task 2
Key sentences (重点句型)
1.能够赢得本次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。
I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. 2.很多人相信，楼兰是被风沙渐渐覆盖的。
Loulan is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms. 3.当时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为 历史上最大帝国之一的都城。
高三英语第一轮复习 模块三第三单元教案 牛津版
Module 3 Unit 3 新课标单词civilization n 文明lecture n 讲座volcano n 火山erupt vi （火山等）爆发ash n 火山灰；灰，灰烬rock n 岩石unfortunately adv 不幸地bury vt 埋，埋葬；安葬stone 石，石头director n 主管，负责人，主任mud n 泥，泥浆，烂泥body n 尸体destroy vt 破坏，摧毁house vt 收藏，储藏wealthy adj 富有的，富裕的commercial adj 商业的，贸易的gradually adv 渐渐地，逐渐地sandstorm n 沙尘暴，风沙cultural adj 文化的institute n（教育，专业等的）机构，研究所Swedish adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典语的ruin n (常作ruins)废墟，遗迹remains n 遗迹，遗址，残留物paint vt （用颜料等）画；油漆pot n 罐，壶material n 材料，物质document n 文献，文件temple n 庙，寺庙workshop n 车间；作坊enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的wise adj 明智的；高明的；英明的heat n 热，热度drive vt 迫使（某人生气，发疯等）passage n 通道，过道burial n 埋葬burial chamber 墓室bone n 骨，骨头wooden adj 木制的condition n 状态，状况，条件，情形uncover vt 发现，揭开（盖子）feed vt 为……提供食物，养活concerned adj 担心的，关心的citizen n 市民major adj 主要的carry out 实施，执行，进行airfield n 机场bomb vt 轰炸n 炸弹explode vi 爆炸board n 甲板，木版sink vi & vt (使)下沉，（使）沉浸airplane n 飞机president n 总统declare vt 宣布，宣告，宣称in memory of 纪念battleship n 战舰republic n 共和国，；共和政体confusion n 混乱，混淆fighting n 战斗；战争；打斗influence vt & n 影响emperor n 皇帝unite vt & vi 统一；联合；团结overthrow vt 推翻，颠覆poetry n 诗歌similarity n 相似点，相似，类似trade n 贸易，交易china n 陶瓷wool n 羊毛goods n 商品；货物no more 不复存在；不再formation n 形成reunite vt & vi 重新统一；再联合课文出现短语1. a historical event2. arrange for3. go on a cultural expedition to4. go to a lecture5. take over6. be buried alive7. on rainy days8. turn to9. be covered with10. be off to11. run through12. prevent …from13. agree with14. refer to15. pay attention to doing16. have the chance to do/of doing17. throughout the world 18. be involved in19. brush away20. be related to21. a huge success22. make a discovery23. go through24. be in good condition25. a concerned citizen26. focus on27. carry out28. set sail for29. less than30. on board31. in memory of32. in history33. be in use34. in return for一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.2. This morning we went to a l____________ about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.7. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told usthis.10. Sven found the r____________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot oftreasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______________, d_____________ and wall paintings.11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent thecity from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China andt______________ the world.14. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burialchamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_________ cups and leather bags.16. Most of them were in good c____________.17.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).18.Pear Harbor is one of the m___________ military bases of the United States.19. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.20. A national m___________ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunkbattleship Arizona.21. In 753 BC, the city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became a r____________.22. During the same period, there was much c___________ and fighting between the groups ofpeople who ruled the different parts of China.23.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.24.It was a different story for China with the _____________ (形成) of the Sui Dynasty in AD581, which once again r___________ China in AD 589.25.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻).二．词形转换1. major adj. →__________(n.)2. wealthy adj.→__________(n.)3. commercial adj.→__________(n.)4. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.)5. unite v. →__________(adj.)6. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.)7. faithfully adv. _____(adj.) →______(n.) 8. condition n.→__________(adj.)9.cultural adj. →__________(n.) 10. explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.)三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1) He opened the drawer and ______________ a notebook.2) He expects to ______________ the business when his father retires.3) Can you _________________what I am saying?4) Mr. Li __________________gardening after he retired.5) _________________ the notes while listening to the teacher.6) Who has___________________ my book?7) Who will ____________________ the class when the head-teacher is away?8) The Chinese government _____________________to protect the cultural heritage.四、句型结构1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book I _____________ his life greatly.2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.6.When autumn comes, leaves （变成）________ ________ orange, red and gold.7.我们对他的健康表示关心。
高考英语一轮复习 M3unit3单词过关素材练习 牛津版
M3 unit3单词过关文明n.____________讲座n.____________夺取；接管（短语）_________火山n.__________(火山等)爆发vi.__________ash n.________岩石n._______不幸地adv.________埋，埋葬vt.__________石，石头n.__________主管，负责人n.________mud n.________尸体n._______毁坏,摧毁vt.__________收藏;储藏vt._________富有的，富裕的adj.__________商业的，贸易的adj._________渐渐地，逐渐地adv.__________沙尘暴n.__________文化的adj.________（教育、专业等的）机构n.___________ 瑞典的adj.__________废墟n.____________遗迹n.___________画；油漆vt.____________罐，壶n.__________材料；物质n.___________ 文献；文件n.________庙，寺庙n.________作坊；车间n.___________巨大的，庞大的adj.___________明智的；高明的adj._________热；热度n.___________迫使（使人生气、发疯等）vt._________ 通道，过道n.___________埋葬n.__________墓室（短语）____________骨，骨头n._________木制的adj._________状态，状况n._________处于良好的状态（短语）____________ 发现vt.___________为…提供食物vt.___________忠实地adv.___________<英>你忠实的（短语）__________担心的，关心的adj.____________市民n.____________主要的adj._______实施，执行（短语）___________机场n._________轰炸/炸弹vt./n.________爆炸vi.___________甲板；木板n.___________在船上;上船(短语)_________（使）下沉，（使）沉没vt/vi___________ 飞机n.___________总统n._________宣布，宣告vt.____________纪念(短语)___________纪念馆n.__________战舰n.___________共和国n._____________帝国n.___________混乱；混淆n.____________战斗；战争n.___________影响vt/n.______________皇帝n.__________统一，联合vt/vi___________推翻，颠覆vt.___________诗歌n.____________相似点；相似n.____________贸易，交易n._____________使用中(短语)__________瓷器n._____________作为回报（短语）__________羊毛n._________商品；货物n.____________不复存在(短语)____________形成n.__________重新统一vi/vt._________。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past讲义 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必
Unit 3 Back to the past话题词汇1.abundant adj.丰富的2.condition n.条件，状况3.disaster n.灾难4.explore v.探索5.memorize v.记忆6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的7.be separated from...与……分离8.have a population of...有……人口经典语篇假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。
时间2015年10月1日星期四地点城外8公里外的鄱阳湖到达方式乘公共汽车出发时间7：00 到达时间7：20返回时间16：00游玩安排上午划船、钓鱼、湖边午餐下午登蛇岛、采野花、拍照注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏Dear Mickey，I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.①I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a twentyminute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we had a piic lunch by the lake.After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake.We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④We really had a wonderful time.We came back at 16：00 pm.How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua 思维发散1.将第①句用定语从句合并Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely.2.将第②句改为省略句I went to the PoyangLake with my classmates,8 kilometers away from our city.3.仿照第③句翻译句子我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。
2020届高三牛津版英语一轮复习模块3 Unit 3Back to the past
Unit 3 Back to the past假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说想了解中国的传统节日——端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)。
请你给他回一封邮件,内容主要包括:1. 端午节的时间;2. 端午节的由来;3. 端午节的习俗。
参考词汇:阴历lunar calendarDear Tom,I'm very happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.It's a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It's widely believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times. Disappointed with the government, he drowned himself in the Miluo River.The festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with the boats built in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing line first. We also have the custom of eating zongzi, wrapped in bamboo leaves. It's very popular among Chinese people.If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past教师用书 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高
Unit 3 Back to the past(对应学生用书第56页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开2．ruin n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭3．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先4．found vt.兴建，创建5．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．judge v. 判断；审判n.法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断；判决2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰品3．declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n.宣告；宣言；申报4．educate vt.教育→education n.教育，培养→educator n.教育者，教育家5．aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的→awareness n.认识，意识6．remain v. 遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸7．fortune n.运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的8．express vt.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表情，神色9．wood n.木头→wooden adj.木制的10．poison n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的11．destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n.破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的12．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发13．culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的14．wealth n.财富，财产→wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的15．gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．extreme adj.极度的；极端的2．ceremony n.仪式，典礼3．audience n.观众，听众4．disaster n.灾难5．material n.材料；物质adj. 物质的6．statue n.雕像；雕塑7．mercial adj.商业的，贸易的8．volcano n.火山9．leather n.皮革10．glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Under the pressure of the public，the had to change his at last；the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2．It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ．(aware)3．He got a little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4．Due to the hurricane，lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless.(destroy)[答案] 1.judge；judgement 2.aware；awareness cation；educates 4.destructive；destroyed高频短语——会默写1．take over夺取；接管2．turn out 结果是3．break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚4．be divided into 被划分为5．on exhibition 展出，展览6．carry out 执行，贯彻，完成7．in memory of 纪念8．no doubt 无疑，确实9．rise up against 起义，反抗10．stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)11．e down with 患(病)12．have enough of 对……感到厌烦●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will the class. 2．Columbia，as can be easily guessed，was named Columbus，who discovered America in 1492，even though he never actually set foot on the land.3．He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody，so you'd better not ．4．I a cold that forced me to slow down my training.[导学号：31670046] 5．There's that the 3D technology can print a variety of items that traditional manufacturing can't make.6．When the car on the highway for a third time，John's patience pletely ran out. 7．It is more difficult to a plan than to think one out.Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.8．I'm surprised that you haven't him，yet I found him very boring.[答案] 1.take over 2.in memory of 3.stand in his path 4.came down with5.no doubt 6.broke down 7.carry out 8.had enough of[联想拓展]1．“走〞遍天下①wander vi.漫步；闲逛②pace v．踱步；缓慢而行③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行进④march v．行军，进军⑤rush v．冲；奔；闯⑥walk v．散步2．“演讲，报告〞一起听①speech报告；演讲②report报告③lecture演讲，讲座④address演讲，致辞3．“仪式〞面面观①opening ceremony开幕式②closing ceremony闭幕式③wedding ceremony结婚典礼④funeral(ceremony)葬礼⑤celebration庆典⑥feast/banquet宴会4．“纪念；记忆〞相关词①memory n．记忆；记忆力②memorize v．记忆，记住③memorial n．纪念碑④monument n．纪念碑5．“under＋n.〞短语荟萃①under protection受保护②under consideration在考虑中③under construction在建造中④under control在控制中⑤under discussion在讨论中⑥under guarantee在保修期内6．“no＋n.〞短语小结①no doubt无疑，确实②no wonder难怪③no way没门，不行④no hurry不急，勿慌⑤no problem没问题⑥no surprise毫无意外教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.1.邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
牛津高中英语M3U3 Back to the past复习
牛津高中英语一轮复习M3U3 Back to the past2020.11.26一．课本重点句型与词汇回顾1.Some splendid buildings have disappeared, ____ others remain today.2.I feel lucky to ____ ____ (win)a place on this trip.3.Near the city ____ (be)a volcano.4.Many people were buried ____, and ____ was the city.5.It turns out that after the ash covered the people, their bodies nearly completelybroke down and disappeared, ____(leave) empty spaces in the ash.6.It is believed to ____ ____ gradually ____ (cover)by sandstorms.7.Sven found the remains of buildings ____ (bury)beneath the sand.8.Huge trees were cut down and that resulted in the city ____ ____(bury)by sand.9.They had no idea ____ a volcano would destroy them.10.I have had the chance to ____(探索) many different places in China.11.When ____(ask) how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.12.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,____(influence)the world for centuries to come.13.The statue of the Greek soldier ____ (find)in northern China probably came as aresult of trade.14.Socrates ____(challenge)his students ____develop and explain their own____(argue).15.Many students got ____(embarrass)when questions from Socrates made themaware of their own errors.16.Socrates always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ____(upset)many people in Athens.二．词汇核心用法练习1．As a world______ (culture) relic, the Great Wall needs protection.2．Their only child will take ______the big business when the couple get old. 3．There is no doubt ______keeping an English diary helps us a lot.4．The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke ______ (pour) from the factory.5．______ (judge) from the number of cars, Joe thought there were not many people out in the street yet.6．My confidence built up ______ (gradual) as I gained more experience in teaching. 7．Tsinghua University, ______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding scholars.8．The book Silent Spring raised ______ (aware) of the dangers of pollution.三．单元词组记忆protect the cultural heritage be known as China’s Pompeiigo to a lecture take overcontinue to erupt be buried alivebe made director of the Pompeii dig be turned to stonethrough a pair of binoculars destroy the whole citybe off to Naples house many of the treasuresthis small, wealthy, commercial city the local cultural institutethe Swedish explorer the ruins of the Loulan kingdom painted pots silk materialsbe gradually destroyed over by sandstorms the remains of the buildinga green land with enormous trees prevent the city from being buried by sand be involved in drive me crazyprepare ourselves to go into the tomb in good conditiona concerned citizen sink with men on boardin memory of the remains of the sunken ship one of the largest empires influence the development of another similarities between China and Romehave an increasing influence over our livesbring the plan into action go through a difficult timeplay an important role in put it into your own wordscrash into the tree四．书面表达假定你是班长李华，响应国家号召，创建节约型社会。
湖南高考英语一轮复习资料模块三Unit3Backtothepast回到过去能力测试牛津版
Ⅰ单词拼写1．Naning Univerit wi give a ________on how to earn Engih idiom【答案】ecture2．Her mother died in a traffic accident，and u________her tefortabe，but g________ou wi earn to ada e in from the________countride A．urrounded B．urroundingC．urrounding D．urround【解析】句意为：很多学校的学生都不住在镇上，而是周围的乡村。
urrounding 为形容词意为“周围的”。
【答案】 B7．The horribe noie from the man’ room imfortabB．warm and comfortabeC．warm and comfortabD．warm and comfortabe【解析】句意为：——你壁炉里的火真旺啊。
——在冬天，我喜欢我的房子又暖和又舒服。
暖和和舒服都是指房子，因此用形容词。
【答案】 B3．A e a ource of worr语篇解读儿童和成年人一样，也有自己的忧和愁。
他们担忧什么呢1．From the mon nowedgeFirt，uch fat，uch a ，weet houd be eaten in uch ugar doe harm to ’t drin too much coffee，eitherSecond，eercie i eercie can he getting who do running ever da uua have tronger heart than who don’tFina，form good iving houd eeore，ta awa from cigaretteThee are the thing we houd a attention to o a to ta heath。
牛津一轮复习Module3Unit3 Back to the past学案
M3 Unit 3 Back to the pastName__________________ Class________________合作探究Important Usages1. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science. P59夯实基础 1. 用base的适当形式填空(1)You’ll be able to choose a room _______________ on your own personal tastes.(2)We’re going to be meeting there on a regular _______________________.(3)_______________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret itsooner or later.2．—What are you mailing，Ryan?—A textbook (base on) a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it.Conclusion 1:base v t._______________________; n._________________________basic adj.________________________ basis n._________________________on the basis of________________ base...on/upon...__________________________ be based on/upon_____________________________________2. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. P 59夯实基础 1. 同义句改写In my judgement，all of them are to blame.(1)_________________________，all of them are to blame.(用opinion短语改写句子)(2)____________________________，all of them are to blame.(用concern短语改写句子) 2．用Judge by或Judge from的适当形式填空the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.3. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 3 讲练篇(讲案)
一、重点词汇考点-1. arrange【教材原句】A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)一家英语俱乐部安排高中生去有失落的文明的地方进行了一次文化之旅。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子①We'll arrange for an experienced teacher.②I’ve arranged for a taxi.③I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.④Please arrange an interview with the workers for us【自主归纳】①接具体的人或东西时，arrange后一般要接介词f or。
②安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth③后接事情作宾语时，可作及物动词使用。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。
We've __________________________ at 9 o'clock.②我们已安排她照看孩子。
We've ___________________________ the child.【答案】①arranged for the car to pick you up ②arranged for her to look after考点-2. bury【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是。
参看模块二Unit 2的考点-5。
【例句研读】译出下列各句①The house was half buried under snow.②Many men were buried underground when there was an ancient at the mine.③He buried himself in his work.④He is buried in his work.【自主归纳】bury 是及物动词，意为：埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于被活埋be buried alive专心于be buried in/ bury oneself in 【即时巩固】用bury的适当形式填空：①___________ in deep thought, he didn't notice Mary coming in.②___________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.③___________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.【答案】①Buried ②Burying ③Bury考点-3. destroy【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) 很难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的。
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高三英语早读检测（U3M3）【No.28】主备人沈加军审核人黄欣凤Dec.7, 2007一．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.My uncle and I were shopping when the bomb e_________.2.Upon hearing the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the USA d ____________war against Japan.3.In m_____________ of Huaihai Campaign, we built a memorial in Xuzhou.4.To the archaeologists’ surprise, they found a w_______ bowl.5.Mrs. Robinson, you are r____________ your children, for you are always giving whateverthey want.6.The tower h_________ many old books before it was destroyed in the war.7.The engineers at last p_____________ the tower from inclining(倾斜).8.The fire g____________ died out, so the room became colder and colder.9.Sugar is bad for out teeth. _______________（同样地）, drugs can ruin our health.10.Walking on the _________（烂泥）road, Seven Hedin suddenly a good idea.11.Though ___________(毁坏)badly in the flood, the house is still in use now.12.Look, the baby needs _____________(喂养)now, or she won’t keep crying so hard.13.Having sailed on the sea for a week, they were all ____________(担心)that they got lost.14.Before the Qin Dynasty, there was much ________(混乱) and fighting between the kingdoms.15.Honey, let’s move to the countryside. The noise is __________(迫使) me mad.二．根据课文内容填空The city of Pompeii was f____1______in the 8th BC. In 89BC, the Romans t____2____over Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano c____3____ Vesuvius. On 24th August AD79, the volcano e___4______. U_____5_______, all the people were b_____6______ alive, and so was the city. Today people can see the city of Pompeii a___7____ it was 2000 years ago. There are s___8______ stones along the road so that people didn’t have to step in the mud o____9____ rainy days. People can even see the bodies of people that had t___10_______to stone.U 3M3 Back to the past 【No.29】Dec.8, 2007主备人徐芹郑春凤审核人黄欣凤【考点透视】I 重点短语take over接管、占据take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take… off…从（价格）中减去……take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行take out 取出1.take take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还take after（面貌、言行等）像（父母等长辈）take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……①[U]毁灭the ~ of civilization②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址the ~s of ancient Rome2. ruin ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的④bring … to ruin 使……毁灭⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneself●destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
●damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
●ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”remains ①pl. 剩余、残留物；②pl. 遗体、尸首①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay3. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等②vi 剩下，还有≠ stayremain to do 留待、尚待●remaining adj.剩下的the remaining time = the time left(注意remaining和left的位置变化)● 比较：remain / stay①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。
③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。
只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。
主语可以是人，也可以是物。
④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。
主语通常是人。
n.想象doing sth..想象做……4.imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做that… 想象……sb./sth.+to be+n./adj.想象……的情况pure out 大量流出5. purepure into 大量流入be covered with覆盖着……(指状态)6. cover The road is covered with fallen leaves.be covered by被……所覆盖(指动作)In the earthquake, he was covered by falling bricks.I must be off to the airport, I’m meeting Brand at 6:00.(动身走)His shoes are off.(脱了)7.off The cover is off.(掉了)The milk is off.(坏了)He told me the trip was off.(取消)be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到8.involve involve oneself with 和……混在一起、和……有牵连involve sth. 包含、需要Winning the game involves both skill and fortune.① = take … away移开② = take off脱掉9. remove … from…③ =get rid of除掉、清除④ =dismiss… from… 撤职⑤ =move 搬家①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用in good condition ; in a terrible condition10. condition ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in④ on condition that “在……条件下”in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事on no condition 在任何条件下都不① n. / pron.11. require ② sb. to do sth.③ doing/ to be done④从句用虚拟语气(should) + 动词原形. ①adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的12 . major ②n. 主修科目、主修学生③vi. 主修（in +科目）in memory of13 .. = to the memory of 为纪念…… （只用于对已故人的怀念）in honor of= in one’s honor 为纪念…… （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）goods 货物、商品、财产。
（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many ，these ，those 等连用。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
）14. possession （pl.）财产；所有物； [U] 持有；具有wealth [U] 财富. 在使用(be) of use 有用处，起作用15. (be) out of use 不在使用，废弃不用 come into use 使用起来It is no use doing sth. 做……没有用.feed on 用…喂养，靠吃……维持生命16. feed sth to sb.(or an animal) 把……喂给……；提供，灌输 feed sb up 把……喂饱be fed up (with) 讨厌，对……不感兴趣be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about / for 关心……，担忧…… 17.concern as /so far as……be concerned 就……而言be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连 concern oneself about /in /with 关心 have a concern in 和……有利害关系 have no concern for 毫不关心 concerning prep. 关于【词组翻译】1.消失的文明2. 夺取3.周围的乡村4.活埋5.变成石头6.遗迹7.阻止8.处于良好状态9.在船上(飞机,火车上) 10.纪念 11.不复存在, 12.使用中13.将丝绸引进其他国家 14.作为对…..的回报 15.早在公元前200年【词组填空】usual time.2.My sister ____________________ English at Shandong University.3.I_______________________the speaker's long and dull speech.4.She ______________________the first prize.5.Mark Twain ________________her writing style in some way. 【 语法专练】1 When he came back after an absence of 20 years ,he found his hometown completely________. A changing B to be changed C to change D changed2 I have nothing on tonight. Do you have clothes __________to the laundry? A to be taken B to take C to taking D take3 When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _________and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A pickedB stolenC missingD lost4 Seeing the sun _________above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A to rise B raise C rising D raising5 Large quantities of water ________every day here while it is in great need in some faraway area. A. are being wasted B is wasted C have been wasted D was wasted6 The writer and actor _________invited to give us a report on plays in China yesterday. A. are B. have been C. was D. were7 Zhang's family _______rather big and his family ________fond of popular music. A is; are B is; is C are; is D are; are8 ________of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass. A Two fifth; is B Two fifths; are C Two fifth; are D Two fifths; is 9 Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_________20%. A has increased to B increases byC has increased byD have increased by.10 Although many of the houses in the small town __________still in need of repair, there _______lots of improvement in their appearance.A are; has beenB is; have beenC is; areD are; wasU 3M3 Back to the past 【No.30】Dec.9, 2007主备人徐芹郑春凤审核人黄欣凤单元测试一、完成句子1、格林先生退休后，由他儿子接管他的生意。