Unit 1 How do you study for a test 每课一练(人教版九年级全册) (1)

培优专项训练一Unit 1 主题阅读Ⅰ．阅读理解A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just as a driver does fit the road situation. A good reader may be abl e to read a thousand words per minute (WPM) , but he won’t use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader who is doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him, he may need to slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so does a good reader .1. According to the writer, good readers can_________.A. read at 1,000 WPMB. spend more time readingC. change the speed as needed2. The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on_________.a. the number of booksb. the purpose of readingc. the time when you’re readingd. the material that you’re readinge. the place where you’re readingA. a and bB. b and dC. b , c and d3. A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when_________ .A. he is trying to find materials for his reportB. he is trying to work out a maths problemC. he reads the material most useful to him4. The passage suggests that a good driver should_________ .A.be able to drive at a high speedB. be good at driving on a country roadC. be good at changing driving speed5. This passage is mainly about_________.A．the importance of having different reading speedB．the relation（关系）between reading and driving speedC．the differences between driving and readingⅡ．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词UＳPresident Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students o n the １._____(第一) day of school. He made it from a 2. _____ (教室) in a high school. He told them to study as 3. _____ (努力)as they could.―No matte r what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,‖ he said.―This isn’t just important for your o wn life and your own future. It will 4. _____(决定) the future of this country.‖Obama also said that school is not always 5. _____ (容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time.―Maybe you can’t g et your parents’6._____ (帮助). Maybe someone 7. _____ (要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not 8. _____ (尝试).Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is the 9. _____ (最)important.‖Students shook 10. _____ (手) with Obama at the end of the class.综合提升训练（一）I．单项选择1. Mary said she had never seen ________UFO before.A. anB. aC. theD. /2．—Where are my school clothes?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. her3. There will be ________ pollution and________trees and flowers if we try to care about the environment from now on.A. less, fewerB. less, moreC. least, fewestD. more, fewer4. She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for5. ________mothers both work in the same hospital.A. Tim and Peter’sB. Tim’s and PeterC. Tim’s and Peter’sD. Tim and Peter6. My younger sister studies very hard________go to a good senior middle school.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so thatD. such that7. —________! The traffic is moving so fast! —Don’t worry. I will.A. Hold onB. Go aheadC. Look outD. Help yourself8. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is________ skiing.A. not as exciting asB. not as more exciting asC. not as most exciting asD. more exciting than9. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ________.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out10．—It’s such hard work! What shall I do?—You ________ask someone for help.A. willB. mayC. mustD. needn’t11. —Do you still remember where we first met?— Sure, just in the library. And it ________at thattime.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. is raining12. ________it is blowing! I can hardly walk on.A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly wind13. The boy was so hungry that he ate________ of the rice.A. three fourthB. three fourthsC. third foursD. third four14．—________have you been a green volunteer? — For more than three years.A.How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much15．—Where is the English book?—Oh, I lent it to Jack yesterday, but it ________this afternoon.A.will be given backB. was given backC. gave outD. will give outII. 完形填空The price of gas has been going up. We don’t know when it will end. Many people want to know16 they can save gas. The best way to save gas is to 17 driving habits.The faster you drive, 18 gas you use. Drivers should slow down a bit to save gas. Driving at a steady (稳定的) speed helps save gas. It also helps you save gas when you 19 little by little.The more you drive your car, the more gas you use. Think about the places you need to go 20 leaving your home. You should do as many things that you need to do in one trip. Always try to pick 21 route (路线) when going somewhere.Cars that are in good working condition use less gas. 22 the engine is running well. Check it if something seems wrong.Tires (轮胎) are important ,too. If the tires are in good condition, they will help the car roll better 23 save gas.Finally, think about using your car less. If you don’t need to go far, 24 or riding a bike is the best way. Take public transportation when you can. Leaving your car at home really saves gas.These are just a few ideas 25 can help you save some money at the gas station. Try changing the way you drive and see how much it saves you!16. A. what B. howC. whyD. where17. A. keep B. thinkC. changeD. depend18. A. the more B. the lessC. moreD. less19. A. hold on B. put downC. turn offD. speed up20. A. after B. untilC. beforeD. during21. A. the longest B. the most importantC. the most interestingD. the shortest22. A. Agree B. Make sureC. Look overD. Point at23. A. butB. and C. orD. as24. A. walking B. walkC. drivingD. drive25. A. which B. whatC. whoD. whenIII．阅读理解AMany people like to have pets at home, but in fact, they are not for everyone. Because they make extra work, cost money and are a responsibility (责任) for 365 days a year.Pets such as dogs and cats bring in mud (泥土) and leave hairs on the floor and furniture. Young dogs often destroy things. So responsibility is needed if you want to have a pet. If you areoften on business or go out, then you should make plans for them first. If not, you’d better not have one. You also need to check how much money you can spend on a pet. Because what the pets eat and drink, even medical care can cost lots of money.Many parents decide to get a pet because the children want one, but pets are not toys for fun. Some parents expect their children to look after their pets themselves, but such responsibility should never be placed on young children. You can encourage them to help, but when it is not the things that they must do, they will feel bored.Children who watch their parents feeding the cat, walking the dog, going to the vet (兽医) and so on, will understand that this is all parts of normal family life—caring for each other. In fact, it is the same care that they themselves receive from their parents. This is the most basic lesson which children can begin to learn from their earliest days. By watching the family pets receiving love and care, they are learning a valuable lesson.So when it comes to making a decision—to have or not have a pet—remember that the person who will do most of the work and who must take the responsibility for that pet is YOU. Think about it carefully.26. The underlined word ―destroy‖ in Paragraph 2 probably means ―_________‖ in Chinese.A. 清洗B. 指挥C. 破坏D. 寻找27. We can know from the passage that __________.A. dogs and cats are not suitable (适合的) to be kept as petsB. you mustn’t keep a pet if you often go out on businessC. children would only like to keep pets as their toys for funD. you must consider it carefully when you want to keep a pet at home28. According to the writer, the best way parents teach children about love is by ___________ .A. asking them to look after the petsB. walking the dog themselvesC. looking after the pets themselvesD. giving love to the children29. What is the most important in keeping a pet according to the passage?A. Money.B. Food and drink.C. Responsibility.D. Medical care.30. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?A. Parents ask their children to look after the pets.B. Parents should consider how much it will cost to keep a pet.C. Parents should do most of the work to look after their pets.D. Parents should encourage their children to help them care for their pets.BWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food toa middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quick-ly because I always respect the elderly. As soonas I said that, her face showed great displeasu-re. My manager, who happened to hear what Isaid, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description ―old‖. I thenwalked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused bycultural differences, so they laughed and were nolonger angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventyor eighty, and people who reach such an agehave the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think ―growing old‖ is a problem since ―old‖ showsthat a person is going to retire or that the bodyis not working well. Here many people try tokeep themselves away from growing old by doingexercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couplein the restaurant that I respect the elderly, theygot angry because this caused them to feel theyhad failed to stay young. I had told them some-thing they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’thow my feelings through words.By Jack31. Jack brought the couple their food very fastbecause _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay32. When Jack called the couple ―elderly‖, theybecame _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited33. In Jack’s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called ―old‖B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food inrestaurants34. After this experience, Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.IV．词语运用：根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空36. Students can borrow books from the school l .37. The baby stopped (cry) at once and began to laugh when she saw her mother.38. My office is just on the (five) floor of the building, so I don’t go up and down in alift.39. The children are making so much___________ (噪音)outside. Please tell them to be quiet.40. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after (自己).人教九《培优专项训练》参考答案培优专项训练一Unit 1 主题阅读I. 1—5 CBACAII. 1. first 2. classroom 3. hard 4. decide 5. easy 6. help 7. asks/wants 8. trying9. most 10. hands综合提升训练（一）I. 1—5 BABCC 6—10 ACADB 11—15 BCBBAII. 16–20 BCADC 21—25 DBBAAIII．26—30 CDDCA 31—35 BCBDDIV 36. library 37.crying 38. fifth 39. noise 40. ourselves。