2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题六 形容词

合集下载

2020中考英语总复习形容词短语练习提高版(含详解)

2020中考英语总复习形容词短语练习提高版(含详解)

thankful to 最合题意,故选 B 。
6. C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意: 一位穿着入时的人进入房间, 所有人都停止说活看他。 —— 他确实很迷人。 A well -dressed
man 的英语意思是 a man who wore good clothes 。故选 C。
第2 页 共4 页
7. C 【解析】
’ re not a child any longer.
A. get over
B. get off
C. get on
D. get into
14. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A. stay; short stay
A.think
B.think over
C.think of
D.think about
18. --- Why did your father get ______ with you just now?
--- Because I did even ______ in the writing competition this time.
专题:形容词短语
1. D
【解析】 句意:-对简阳,你了解什么?-它以它的美食 ―― 羊肉汤而闻名。 A. famous as作为 …… 而 闻名; B. different from 和…… 不同; C. similar to 与 …… 相似; D. known for 因为 …… 而闻名。简阳
因为美食羊肉汤而闻名。故选D。 点睛:因为 …… 而闻名: be famous/known for; 作为 …… 而闻名: be famous/known as。

2020优秀高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句

2020优秀高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式。
三、介词+关系代词的6个考查点 1.考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源,也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会 再次使用它。 2.考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 He referred to me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。
3.why的用法。 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时,可以用why引导定语 从句,why在定语从句中作原因状语,可用for which替代。The reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分 专题六 定语从句
一、关系代词who,whom,whose引导定语从句 1.who和whom的用法。 (1)先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时。 The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng,the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi. 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏,他们于周五在乌鲁木 齐签署离婚协议。

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题六 连词

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题六 连词


ï ï ï
îïïï比 方较 式状 状语 语从 从句 句::(asasi.f./.t)haosu,ghth等an 等
{ îï引导其他从句 主语从句:that, whether 等 表语从句:that, whether, becau中考英语
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
5.Work hard, C you can������t pass the exam.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
考点二 从属连词
类别
功能
例句
when / while / as 当……时;before 在……之 前;after 在 …… 之 后; since 自 …… 以 来; until / till 直到……为止;as soon as 一…… 就……
She can not only play the piano but also play the violin. 她不仅 会 弹 钢 琴, 还 会 拉 小 提琴。
2.并列连词连接两个主语时的主谓一致
(1) 并列连词 neither... nor...,either... or...,not only...
If it doesn������t rain tomorrow,I will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下 雨,我将会去动物园。 You won������t succeed unless you try hard. 你 不 努 力 就 不 会 取 得 成功。

专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词+ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?-我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually$35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.-放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-我能跟你聊聊吗?-嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人/物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:-这些天我都睡不好.-做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据"be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:-你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?-我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

高考英语一轮总复习专题六非谓语动词学案(含解析)外研版

高考英语一轮总复习专题六非谓语动词学案(含解析)外研版

专题六非谓语动词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy (care) for and make great presents.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to (retire) from her 36-year-old business.11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom told me how to preparing it.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage one,I will open more. 考点归纳考点一非谓语动词的基本形式表具体的或一次性的动作动作考点三非谓语动词作宾语续表begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(动作need,want,require,deserve (义stop to do(stop doing(remember/forget/regret to do(remember/forget/regret doing(go on to do(接着做另外一件事) go on doing(接着做同一件事) try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力做) try doing(试着去做)mean to do(打算做,企图做) mean doing(意思是,意味着)考点四 非谓语动词作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题二 代词

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题二 代词

专题二㊀代词对应学生用书起始页码11页一㊁真题多维细目表二㊁命题规律与趋势㊀㊀1.考频赋分:4分左右2.命题特点安徽近五年中考都对代词进行考查,集中在不定代词和人称代词词义辨析上㊂主要出现在单项填空和完形填空题中,重点考查学生在特殊语境中对不定代词和人称代词的基本词义和固定搭配的掌握情况㊂3.解题方法解题方法在于要理解各个代词的含义,再根据上下文确定符合题意的选项㊂尤其要注意常考的易混词,如it/one/that;some/any;other/another;neither/none/either/both㊂4.备考建议考生备考时应注意两点:(1)熟练掌握代词的基本用法㊂注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的位置,注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,注意表示两者和三者及以上不定代词的用法区别,注意it和one的用法区别㊂(2)训练审题能力,尤其是根据题干中的情境准确提取有用信息的能力㊂对应学生用书起始页码14页代词定义:代替名词的词或者代替起名词作用的短语和句子的词㊂其主要作用是避免重复㊂分类人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they)在句中作主语㊂宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them)在句中作宾语或表语㊂{物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)在名词前作定语㊂名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs)相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词 ,在句中作主语㊁宾语㊁表语㊂{反身代词形式:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves用法:作宾语㊁表语㊁同位语{指示代词形式:this,that,these,those用法1.this㊁these指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物;that㊁those指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物㊂2.this常指下文要提到的事,that常指上文中刚刚提到的事㊂3.电话用语中this指自己,that指对方㊂ìîíïïïï{不定代词普通不定代词1. 一些 类:some,any,afew,alittle2. 许多 类:many,much3. 两者㊁三者或三者以上 类:both,all,either,neither,none4. 替代词 类:one,ones,that,those5. 其他 类:other,others,theother,theothers,anotherìîíïïïïïï复合不定代词1.someone,anyone,everyone2.somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody3.something,anything,everything,nothingìîíïïïìîíïïïïï疑问代词提问人:who谁提问人称代词的主格或宾格Whowantstogowithme?Whoareyoutalkingto?whom谁提问人称代词的宾格Whomareyoutalkingto?whose谁的提问物主代词Whosebookisthis?提问物:whatwhat指不定数目中的 什么 ,没有范围的限定Whatwouldyoulike?whichwhich 哪个 ,指在一定范围内特指的人或物Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?ìîíïïïïïïïïïïïïïïìîíïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïìîíïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïï考点一㊀人称代词㊁物主代词和反身代词一㊁人称代词1.人称代词的主格和宾格,列表如下:㊀㊀3.it的活用(1)指代前面提到的同一事物㊂Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim s.这不是我的书,它是吉姆的㊂(2)用来代替指示代词this或that㊂What sthis?It sapencil.这是什么? 它是一支铅笔㊂(3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人㊂Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.有人在敲门㊂请去看一看是谁㊂(4)指代时间或季节㊂What sthetimenow?现在几点了?It steno clock.10点了㊂(5)指代天气㊂What stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样? It ssunny.天气晴朗㊂(6)指代距离㊂Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?从学校到你家有多远?(7)常用于下列句型中:①Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisimportantforustoworkhard.对于我们来说,努力学习很重要㊂②It stimetodo/for/that...It stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwewenthome.是我们起床/吃午饭/回家的时候了㊂③Itseemsthat...似乎Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.他似乎很高兴㊂④It sone sturntodo...轮到某人做It syourturntosing.轮到你唱了㊂⑤It s+adj.+that从句It snecessarythatyoushouldattendthemeeting.你有必要参加这次会议㊂(8)作形式宾语㊂Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?你认为学习列队等候有必要吗?(9)构成强调句型 Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 ㊂ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.就是在公园里汤姆丢了他的手表㊂题组训练㊀用适当的人称代词填空①Lookatthisphoto.ThisismyfriendJenny.㊀She㊀(she)comesfromCanada.Wealllike㊀her㊀(she)verymuch.ThisisMr.Zheng.㊀He㊀(he)teaches㊀us㊀(we)Chinese.1.英语中的人称代词按照位置和作用的不同分为主格和宾格,如汉语中 我 对应 I 和 me 两个英文的人称代词㊂在句首作主语时用人称代词的主格形式㊂位于及物动词后作宾语时用人称代词的宾格形式㊂2.识记人称代词用法口诀,突破人称代词主格和宾格用法区别㊂人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错㊂主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格㊂you和it主宾同,其他主宾需分清㊂人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先㊂单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三㊂若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前㊂二、物主代词㊀㊀1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用㊂Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.他的父母都是办公室人员㊂(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词 ㊂Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.=Myideaisquitedifferentfromheridea.我的想法和她的想法完全不同㊂(3)名词性物主代词可以用在of后构成双重所有格㊂Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友㊂题组训练㊀用所给单词的正确形式填空② Jane,isthis㊀your㊀(you)dictionary?Yes,it s㊀mine㊀(I).Thankyou.③ Mike,isthatnewbike㊀yours㊀(you)?Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.④Itisagoodhabitof㊀mine㊀(I)toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分关键是看设空处后面是否有名词㊂如果有,就用形容词性物主代词;如果没有,就用名词性物主代词㊂2.见到 of㊀㊀㊀ 的结构要想到 双重所有格 形式,故此空应填 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 的形式㊂3.熟记物主代词用法口诀,突破物主代词试题㊂物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性㊂形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家㊂句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加㊂物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用㊂句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影㊂两种代词形不同,添个⁃s形变名㊂his,its不用变,my变mine要记清㊂三㊁反身代词反身代词可在句中作宾语㊁同位语㊁表语等㊂Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)我希望你们能在聚会上玩得高兴㊂Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语)这些孩子自己做了模型飞机㊂Iamnotquitemyselftoday.(作表语)我今天不太舒服㊂3.反身代词的常用词组teachoneself自学byoneself独自enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃/用 cometooneself恢复知觉foroneself亲自ofoneself自动地notfeel/bemyself感觉自己不舒服,感到自己状态不佳lookafteroneself照顾自己speaktooneself自言自语makeoneselfathome别拘束believeinoneself相信自己dressoneself自己穿衣服题组训练㊀用所给代词的正确形式填空⑤Mum,Iamoldenoughtowash㊀my㊀(I)ownclothesand㊀yours㊀(your).Youcanhavearestafterwork.⑥Therearelotsofrestaurantsin㊀our㊀(we)town.Andmostof㊀them㊀(they)arecleanandcheap.⑦Mylittlesisterisoldenoughtodress㊀herself㊀(she).⑧Canyoushareyourbookwith㊀me㊀(I)?Ileft㊀mine㊀(my)athome.做人称代词㊁物主代词和反身代词方面的题目时,要牢记 句意为先 的原则,结合人称代词㊁物主代词㊁反身代词的基本用法去判断用哪个词㊂考点二㊀不定代词一㊁普通不定代词不定代词是不明确指代某个人㊁某一事物㊁某些人㊁某些事物的代词,可以代替名词和形容词㊂常考的易混不定代词有很多,常见的有以下几组:1.many,muchmany指代或修饰可数名词复数,表示 许多;大量 ,可以与表示程度的副词so㊁too㊁how等连用much指代或修饰不可数名词,表示 许多;大量 ,可以与表示程度的副词so㊁too㊁how等连用㊀㊀Therearetoomanymistakesinyourexercises.你的练习中有太多错误㊂Henevereatssomuchbreakfast.他从来没有吃过这么多早餐㊂Hehastoomuchworktodo.他有太多的工作要做㊂㊀㊀2.some,anysome既可以指代或修饰可数名词复数,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词;多用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请㊁请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中any既可以指代或修饰可数名词复数,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词;多用在否定句㊁疑问句和条件状语从句中㊀㊀Therearen tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有学生㊂Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? Yes,please. 你想要些咖啡吗? 好的㊂㊀㊀3.few,afew,little,alittlefew指代或修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义,意为 不多,很少afew指代或修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义,意为 几个;一些 little指代或修饰不可数名词,表否定意义,意为 几乎没有alittle指代或修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义,意为 少量;一点儿㊀㊀Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?Thereislittleleft.Tony,请给我买些盐好吗?剩得不多了㊂㊀㊀4.either,neither,both,all,noneeither表示 两者中的任何一个 ,常和or连用neither表示 两者都不 ,常和nor连用both表示 两者都 ,常和and连用all表示 (三者或三者以上的人或物)都none表示 (三者或三者以上的人或物中)没有一个㊀㊀5.each,every(作限定词)each表示 每个 ,强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;适用于两个或两个以上的人或事物续表every表示 每一个 ,强调整体情况,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;适用于三个或三个以上的人或事物㊀㊀6.other,theother,others,theothers,anotherother另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every,no,my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用theother两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成 one...theother... ;作定语修饰复数名词时,特指其余所有的人或物others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,可构成 some...others... 结构theothers其余的特指其余所有的人或物another另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作限定词或代词题组训练㊀选择适当的词填空①Whatabouthaving㊀some㊀(some;any)meatforsupperthisevening?②Sorry,youcan thave㊀any㊀(some;any)eggs.③ CanyoucomenextMondayorTuesday?㊀Either㊀(Either;Neither;Each;Both)ofthemisOK.It suptoyou.④ Howmanypandasdidyouseeinthezoo? ㊀None㊀(Noone;None).⑤㊀All㊀(Both;All)ofthestudentsinmyclasswenttotheparklastSunday.单项填空⑥Jimisnew,buthehas㊀B㊀friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑦Hurryup.Thereis㊀C㊀timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle用other,theother,others或theothers填空⑧Heistallerthanany㊀other㊀studentinhisclass.Heistallerthan㊀theothers㊀inhisclass.Heistallerthan㊀theother㊀studentsinhisclass.⑨Iwantsome㊀other㊀booksbesidesthisdictionary.二㊁复合不定代词somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每个人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(没有人)everyone(每个人)something(某事物)anything(任何事物)nothing(没有东西)everything(每件事)㊀㊀Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday?你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗?Listentome,boysandgirls.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们㊂注意:1.当反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用代词it㊂如:Everybodyishere,aren tthey?大家都在这里,是吗?Everythingisready,isn tit?一切都准备好了,是吗?2.当形容词或else(另外的)修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面㊂如:XiaoMing,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.肖明,我有重要的事情要告诉你㊂Canyoufindanyoneelse?你能找到其他人吗?3.everyone等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用㊂如:Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.我希望人人都幸福㊂Everyone/EveryonelikesMary.大家都喜欢玛丽㊂Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我把她的每一封信都保存了下来㊂Shetookmybottlesofwhiskyandemptiedeveryoneintothesink.她拿起我的许多瓶威士忌酒并把每瓶威士忌酒倒进水池子里了㊂题组训练㊀单项填空⑩Youdon thaveadrink.CanIgetyou㊀A㊀?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything㊀A㊀iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyTom,supperisready. Idon twanttoeat㊀D㊀,Mum.I mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythingWhohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday? ㊀C㊀.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.EverybodyIdon thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif㊀C㊀elsebringsapresent?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none一㊁other,theother,others,theothers,another具体用法见 考点清单 考点二中 普通不定代词 的讲解部分㊂other一组词的词义辨析技巧口诀:other,theother用法同形容词性物主代词,后加可数名词复数㊂others,theothers用法同名词性物主代词,后面名词无踪影㊂other,others无范围,如有范围把the加㊂还有短语要牢记:两者中一个 另一个 one...theother...三者及三者以上中一个 另一个 one...another...有的 有的 some...(some...)others...无范围有的 剩下的全部 some...theothers...有范围题组训练㊀用other,theother,others,theothers或another填空①What㊀other㊀thingsdoyouwant?②Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and㊀theother㊀isblack.③Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whereare㊀theothers㊀?④ThestudentsarehavingaPEclass.Somearerunning,someareplayingbasketball,and㊀others㊀arejumping.⑤Hewilldropinonus㊀another㊀day.二㊁表两者和三者或三者以上的不定代词②either,neither作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;none作主语时,谓语动词既可以用第三人称单数形式,也可以用复数形式㊂Allofthemhadagoodtimeyesterday.LucyandLilyarebothatschoolnow.表两者和三者不定代词解题技巧口诀:两者三者不定代,做题千万要牢记,注意审题抓细节,判断2㊁3者为先,肯定否定看句意,主谓一致帮判断㊂即按如下流程做题:仔细审题,找到两者或三者的范围㊂ң确定范围后,根据句意判断是肯定还是否定的含义㊂ң主谓一致及后面的可数名词单复数等对不定代词的选择有帮助㊂题组训练㊀用适当的代词完成句子⑥Myparentsare㊀both㊀athome.TheyarewatchingTVnow.⑦Therearemanytreeson㊀either/each㊀sideoftheroad,soitisverycoolinsummer.⑧㊀None㊀ofthestudentsinmyclassishere.They㊀all㊀havegonetothecinema.⑨㊀Either㊀LucyorhersisterLilygoesshoppingwiththeirmumeverySunday.⑩㊀Neither㊀ofthetwoboysisallowedtoplayfootball.Youcanchoose㊀any㊀studentexceptthem.。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词2备考试题含解析202103

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词2备考试题含解析202103

第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021某某六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is being a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021某某五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to bee infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021某某四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021某某四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.[2021某某名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.[2021某某某某统考,57 & 58](hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021某某某某调研,61]But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.8.[2021某某某某摸底测试,61]China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021某某五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,(rain) weather.10.[2021某某某某一诊,42]It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.11.[2021某某师大附中一模,60]Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.[2021某某某某师大附中考试,64]So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) —the fast life or the slow one.13.[2020某某某某摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.[2020某某某某调研,68]They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.15.[2020某某某某第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.16.[2020某某某某学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.[2020某某某某、某某两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.[2020某某师大附中,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.19.[2020某某金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy sucha hotel room isn’t cheap.B单句改错20.[2021皖南八校联考]I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports.21.[2021某某某某统考]Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 o’clock in the morning, each with at least a tool.22.[2021某某某某学情调研]It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever.23.[2021某某名校第二次联考]I suggested that we should take effect measures to protect the environment.24.[2021某某部分学校摸底测试]He was silent for a moment. Now he answered slowly, "Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life."25.[2021某某五校联考]During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed.26.[2021某某名校联考]At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up.27.[2020某某六校联考]Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes.28.[2020某某示X高中名校联考]My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live without enjoying tea several times a day.29.[2020某某某某第一中学考试]I will return it as soon as possibly.30.[2020四省八校质量检测]Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.31.[2020某某五校协作体联考]In the end,we acplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were!32.[2020某某某某调研]Although we were a little tiring every day,we were proud of what we had done.33.[2020某某某某学情调研]The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ш,68]As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.[2020全国新高考Ⅰ(某某),36]In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3.[2020,10]They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were(smart)than the Neanderthals.4.[2020某某1月,62]This is(particular) true in the US.5.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.6.[2019某某,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.[2019,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.[2018全国Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.9.[2018全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.[2019某某,60]When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12.[2018全国Ш,63]He screams the (loud) of all.13.[2018某某11月,58] (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.[2018某某,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.18.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.19.[2017某某,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.20.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.21.[2016某某,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).23.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.B单句改错24.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.25.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]See you sooner.26.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m surely you’ll have a good time.27.[2020全国Ш改错]In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.28.[2020全国Ш改错]My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.29.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.30.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked socoolly.31.[2019全国Ш改错]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.32.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.33.[2018全国Ш改错]I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.34.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.35.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.36.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.37.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.38.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.39.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.40.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.42.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They were also the best and worse years in my life.A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but pared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. Ialways want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .B语法填空[2021某某某某一调]In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has bee one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1 (trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2 (choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3 (stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes bined. Second, many young people 5 (convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and being vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7 (eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9 (produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands areseeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.C短文改错[2021某某某某摸底测试]Last Sunday, when I walk the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer works. It interested me such much that I shared the news with my family excited. After a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then they made some trash baskets out of bamboo. Carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our munity looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答案专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.global 空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。

中考英语人教版 中考题型专题题型专题六 短文填空

中考英语人教版 中考题型专题题型专题六 短文填空

2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知 识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断 其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法 规则,判断所填词的正确形式。有时候所填的词就是文中出现过的词, 考生要做到心中有数。 若空格在 be 动词或感官动词后,空格处填形容词; 若空格在冠词、形容词等之后,空格处填名词,并且考虑名词是否变复 数e as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk 12.actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering.The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. 13.LLisitsetnetno your team
things we can't control. Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 20.wwithitohutoruistks.We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example,you are working at a job that you hate,and you are dreaming of giving it up and 21.ssttaartrintignygour own business.The thought is a start.But one day,you can't stand your job any more,so you leave it even though you haven't

2020版高考英语高分突破大一轮复习 专题二 形容词和副词

2020版高考英语高分突破大一轮复习 专题二 形容词和副词

专题二形容词和副词对应学生用书起始页码P16真题多维细目表命题规律与趋势01考查内容形容词和副词的基本含义以及常用形容词㊁副词的意义的拓展;形容词㊁副词相关的固定短语的基本含义和用法㊂02命题特点淡化对 纯 语法和 纯 词汇的考查,选择在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查;注重情景交际,通过语境的设置将知识点的考查与能力的考查有机地结合起来,重视词汇㊁语法的交际功能,达到综合测试的目标㊂03命题规律从近几年的江苏高考试题来看,形容词词义辨析一直是考查的主要内容,四个备选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配,甚至形近㊂和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考中出现的频率要低很多,近几年没有对副词进行考查,但考生应掌握相关内容㊂04命题趋势形容词和副词的词义辨析仍将是2020年江苏高考的考查重点之一,因此考生应增强对语境的理解能力㊁对形容词和副词的识记能力及词义辨析能力,掌握备选项的其他词义及用法,还应掌握较为复杂的形容词和副词的意义和用法㊂05备考建议熟练掌握考纲要求的形容词㊁副词的基本含义㊂注意一些常用形容词和副词的 熟词生义 ㊂对应学生用书起始页码P17考点一常见形容词词义辨析续表续表续表续表续表①Jackislateagain.Itis㊀D㊀ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical②It llbethebiggest㊀A㊀concerttheworldhaseverseen.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive③Maryworkedhereasa㊀B㊀secretaryandendedupgettingafull⁃timejobinthecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious④Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften㊀C㊀ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial⑤ Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?I mnotsurebuthe llprove㊀A㊀tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior⑥Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually㊀D㊀.A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear⑦Whenyouarepreparingforajobinterview,keepinmindthatyourclothesshouldbesmart,but㊀B㊀.A.confidentialB.conservativeC.controversialD.contradictory⑧Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme㊀C㊀aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed⑨ Whycan tJohnlanda㊀D㊀jobinyears? Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable⑩Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima㊀B㊀smileandlethimgo.A.wildB.tolerantC.gratefulD.cautiousWithonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)㊀D㊀wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficientMaryisalwayskindand㊀D㊀tothesufferingofothers. Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitiveIncontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively㊀D㊀.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservativeWhilereading,trytodevelopamore㊀B㊀attitude,insteadofacceptingeverythingintheliteralsense.A.realisticB.criticalC.ambiguousD.casualThankstotheeffortsofthelastthreeyears,therehasbeena㊀C㊀changeintheinfrastructureconstructionofourcity.A.tentativeB.confidentialC.fundamentalD.conventional考点二常见副词词义辨析续表㊀㊀单项填空① Doyouthinkit sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?㊀C㊀,Ithinkit sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally②Itis㊀D㊀anywonderthathisfrienddoesn tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly③Thecaseis㊀A㊀200kilograms,and㊀A㊀noonecanliftit.A.nearly;almostB.almost;nearlyC.nearly;mostlyD.almost;mostly④Iwasn tblaminganyone;I㊀A㊀saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly⑤Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated㊀D㊀andthereshouldbenofearofallofidentitytheft.A.initiallyB.independentlyC.confidentlyD.confidentially⑥Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better㊀A㊀,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.stillB.muchC.enoughD.even⑦Inthismovie⁃goingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,whichis,㊀C㊀,ifever,seenbefore.A.reallyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.never⑧Whataterribleexperience!㊀A㊀,you resafenow that sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore⑨Ican tmeetyouonSunday.I llbe㊀D㊀occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise⑩It sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,㊀C㊀,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise考点三和形容词同形的副词㊀㊀英语中有些形容词和副词同形,但意义会有所不同㊂具体如下:续表考点四和形容词同根的副词㊀㊀英语中有许多对与形容词同根的副词,一种是与形容词同形;另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀⁃ly㊂这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有的甚至完全不同㊂详见下表:续表㊀㊀选词填空①Helives㊀close㊀tothevillage.Youshouldconsiderthesepointsmore㊀closely㊀.(close;closely)②Thebookis㊀deadly㊀dull.Iwasalways㊀dead㊀tired.Ihadtolieinbed!(dead;deadly)③Thebirdsareflying㊀high㊀.Heisa㊀highly㊀skilledworker.(high;highly)④Wearedressed㊀prettily㊀.Thefilmdirectoris㊀pretty㊀known.(pretty;prettily)⑤Youturn㊀sharp㊀rightatthecrossroads.Manyyearsago,thegovernment㊀sharply㊀criticizedGoogle sdecisiontorelocateitssearchengine.(sharp;sharply)对应学生用书起始页码P22理解题干语境,仔细推敲词汇的基本含义做题时要体会形容词㊁副词在前后句㊁上下文中的准确意思㊂选词时不能望文生义,不能忽略形容词和副词与其他词性的合理搭配㊂如:Hedidn tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea㊀㊀㊀contributiontothecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable考生在解题时要认真理解题干,根据句意,他没有自私地把从他叔叔那儿继承的财产据为己有,而是慷慨地为社区捐款㊂generous 慷慨的 与selfishly构成转折,符合上下文的逻辑关系㊂因此选择B项㊂很多时候根据上下文语境可以快速准确地找到合适的单词㊂结合语境,注意形容词和副词的 非主流 含义很多高考题经常会考查形容词或副词的 非主流 含义㊂如:Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don trejectitimmediately.㊀㊀㊀,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise根据句意,如果你的朋友提出的观点让你吃惊,不要立即拒绝接受,而是想象一下那是真的㊂前后两个句子之间应该是转折关系㊂thus因此;besides而且;otherwise否则,都不符合语境㊂rather表示 相当 时,是考生比较熟悉的用法,但是rather还可以表示 相反 ,相当于instead㊂所以C项正确㊂由此看来,在平时的学习中我们一定要充分重视词汇的积累,尤其是关注形容词和副词的一词多义和熟词生义㊂。

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题二 介词

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题二 介词
某 一 天 或 某 一 天 的 早、 中、晚或节日前。 如:
on June 1st 在 6 月 1 日 4.since,from 和 for (1) since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,句子 用完成时。 如: He has lived here since 1993. 从 1993 年开始他一直住在这里。 (2) from 说明开始的时间,句子可用过去、现在、将来 的某种时态。 如: From now on,I will learn English in the morning. 从今以后,我将在早晨学英语。 (3) for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子 常用完成时。 如: I have studied English for six years. 我学英语已经六年了。 5.after 的用法 (1) after 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,可用 于一般过去时。 如: They finished the work after two years. 两年后他们完成了这项工作。 (2) after 与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。 如: I������ll ring you up after two o������clock. 我会在两点后打电话给你。 We������ll leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。 6.“ by+时间点” 表示“ 到……为止” 。 如果 by 后跟一 个过去的时间点,则该句谓语动词要用过去完成时。 如: We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 到上个学期末,我们已经学了 1,000 个英语单词。 7.“ during + 时 间 段” , 与 延 续 性 动 词 连 用, 表 示 “ 在 ……期间” ,与非延续性动词连用,表示“ 在( 一段时间中 的)某一时刻”。 如: He lives with us during these years. 这些年他跟我们一起住。 His father was killed during the war. 他父亲在战争中牺牲。 8.before 表示时间,意为“ 在……之前” 。 如: Please bring your homework before ten o������clock. 请在十点前把你们的作业带来。 (二)地点和方位介词 对于介词的考查,除时间介词外,地点和方位介词也 是考查的重点。

2020年中考英语二轮复习语法专题—形容词归纳

2020年中考英语二轮复习语法专题—形容词归纳

专题六 形容词考点清单 常考点清单一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词叫形容词。

1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.这个友善的女孩是我的妹妹。

I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。

2.作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。

 注意 有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如alone,afraid,asleep,awake 等。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep 等动词连用。

如: You must keep your eyes comfortable.你必须使你的眼睛保持舒适。

二、某些形容词不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较等级,如southern,northern, Chinese,Japanese 等。

三、形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,表示一类人或事物,常见的有good/bad,rich/poor, young/old,deaf,blind 等。

如:The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

四、有一些表语形容词后可接动词不定式glad/happy/pleased sorry/sad ready/afraid ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎨⎬⎪⎪⎩⎭be+ +to do sth.1.规则变化七、形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A...+形容词比较级+than+B”。

如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。

 注意为了避免重复,常用that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。

其中those代替可数名词复数;that代替不可数名词或可数名词单数。

2020年中考英语一轮复习(课件+精练) 第6单元 形容词和副词

2020年中考英语一轮复习(课件+精练) 第6单元 形容词和副词

的便利。crowded拥挤的;valuable有价值的;convenient便利的,方便的。故
选C。
课件目录
首页
末页
( C )2. [2018·本溪改编] What ______ news! We've never had such a long
vacation before.
A. missing
. (完全地)forgot that it was
your birthday yesterday. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
10. 这份报告很重要,请仔细写。(汉译英)
. The report is important .Please write it carefully
..
课件目录
首页
末页
形容词、副词的比较等级
课件目录
首页
末页
☆【典题链接】
( C )1. [2019·遂宁改编] I live next to a supermarket. It's ______ for me to
do some shopping.
A. crowded
B. valuable
C. convenient
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:我住在超市旁边,对我来说,买东西非常
课件目录
首页
末页
3. 用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。如: Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. 请保持教室干净整洁。 Kate found her work very boring. 凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。 We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful. 我们应该尽力 使我们的环境更美。 【注意】 常见的只作表语的形容词有well, ill, sorry, glad, ready;以及以a 起首 的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题十三 完形填空

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题十三 完形填空

( 一些) 、enough( 足够的) “ 空位” 。 因此,该题的正确答
案应为 D。 第 2 小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的
“ ...pushed him back to his seat.” 和“ I can stand.” 来看,年
轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来
下车。 所以,该题的正确答案是 D。
章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索,都要心中有数。 完形填空短文的第一句通常不挖空。 这是便于考生
对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。 第一句也常直 接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子。
通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。 对个别不认 识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2.瞻前顾后,谨慎选择 文意既明,就开始选择。 完形填空的每个空格究竟 该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面:第一,语境。 语境即上下文。 它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系, 所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所 起的作用,所 在 句 在 整 篇 短 文 中 所 起 的 作 用 以 及 与 文 章 内容主线的关系。 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易 地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的 大意才能推出。 第二,语法知识。 从语言环境角度筛选后, 不能得出最终答案,还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句 子的结构等。 第三,必要的常识。 第四,注意同义词、近义词 的细微区别和一些固定搭配。 总之,判断正确答案要从多角 度去考虑,把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合 起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。 3.复读全文,仔细检查 完成选择后,最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。 为了使这一遍阅读顺畅,建议考生第二步就把选择的词 语填在空格中。 阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,可尝试这样的 解题步骤: 第一步:纵观加联想。 通读全文,掌握大意。 在通读的 过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,以期达到掌握大 意的目的。 第二步:先易且定夺。 对照选项再读全文。 验证、修

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题六 动词和动词短语

2020版英语中考新素养突破一轮复习全国版:专题六 动词和动词短语

3.(2019江西,29)You'll have to A.pack B.sell C.choose
the books because there aren't enough for everyone. D.share
答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。
more information about our city and share it next
答案 A 句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词 短语辨析。find out查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关掉;use up用完。
思路分析 根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。
7.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to A.follow B.change C.make D.break
the traffic rules on the way to school.
答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词词义辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break不遵守,违反。根据句意可知答案为A项。
知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。

2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义:第二部分+专题二+第二讲+形容词、副词和比较等级和

2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义:第二部分+专题二+第二讲+形容词、副词和比较等级和

第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级[思维导图]Ⅰ.形容词和副词的基本用法1.评注性状语有些副词,如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作评注性状语,往往修饰整个句子,它们常位于句首,且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

2.连接副词(1)表递进:besides,further,then,moreover,still等。

(2)表结果:therefore,consequently,accordingly,thus等。

(3)表转折:though,instead,otherwise,however,yet等。

(4)表等同:similarly,equally等。

(5)表对比:rather,oppositely等。

(6)表概括:altogether,generally等。

(7)表列举:first(ly),second(ly),finally等。

(8)表同位:namely等。

(9)表时间:meanwhile,sometimes,occasionally等。

(10)表特指:mainly,mostly,particularly,especially等。

(11)表让步:anyway,anyhow等。

I don’t like it; besides,it’s too expensive.我不喜欢它,而且它太贵了。

Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky,though?在结冰的运动场地上玩耍听起来很有趣,然而,这难道不是太冒险吗?3.易混淆的词Ⅱ.比较级和最高级一、形容词与副词比较等级的构成形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级、比较级和最高级。

原级即形容词和副词的原形。

比较级和最高级的词形变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.规则变化[名师指津] 表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

2025版一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲掌握英语必备构词法

2025版一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲掌握英语必备构词法

Ⅱ.英译汉(注意黑体转化词的用法) 1.He shouldered his way through the crowd. _他__用__肩__膀__推__开__人__群__前__进____。 2.We will try our best to better our living conditions. _我__们__将__尽__力__改__善__我__们__的__生__活__条__件_____。 3.He didn't know the difference between right and wrong. _他__不__辨__是__非__。______
合成
good-looking, easy-going, ordinary-looking
式→形容词
即时演练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及构词法写出派生词或合成词 1.__b_ab_y_-_s_it_t_er___ n. 看孩子的人 2.__fa_s_t-_f_o_o_d__ n. 快餐 3.__k_in_d_-_h_e_a_rt_e_d__ adj.好心肠的 4.__m_i_d_d_le_-_a_g_ed__ adj.中年的 5.__tw__o_-y_e_a_r_-o_l_d__ adj.两岁大的 6.happy adj.高兴的→_u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ adj.不高兴的 7.develop vt.发展→_d_e_v_e_lo_p_m__e_n_t _ n.发展 8.employ vt.雇用→_u_n_e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t n.失业
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras __5_._sh_o_w__in_g__(show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event _6_.a_t_tr_a_c_te_d_____ (attract) just 1,700 votes in 2014. Last year's week-long contest collected nearly 800,000. Fans gather together _7_._h_a_p_p_il_y___ (happy)

2020版高考英语新素养突破三轮复习 语言知识运用练

2020版高考英语新素养突破三轮复习 语言知识运用练

语言知识运用练≫语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·太原阶段测评) My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family's __1__ financial situation. I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a well-paid job and __2__ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an __3__ high-achieving student. I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time __4__ my college resume. Despite my __5__ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex __6__.I believed it, from essays to recommendation letters, was flawless—a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last __7__ to overcome: to __8__ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件).”I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he __9__it. I had my __10__ because my parents didn't speak great English, but I finally __11__ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task __12__. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was __13__. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very __14__:he sent the application as “certified mail”.Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic __15__. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I __16__ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I __17__ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) __18__ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my __19__ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of mylove for them. My intentions were pure, but things were __20__ later. I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后,决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运,虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦,但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

四、常见名词变形容词的方法
名词
构成方法
意义
举例
表示天气 的名词
充满……的 cloud—cloudy
⁃y
多……的
wind—windy
表示方位 的名词
……方位的 west—western ⁃ern
朝……方的 east—eastern
表示称谓 的名词
friend—friendly
⁃ly
……般的
mother—motherly
名词
构成方法
意义
举例
续表
表示物质 的名词
⁃en ……制成的 wood—wooden
⁃ful 表示抽象意义
⁃y 的名词
⁃less 表示大洲与
⁃n 国家的名词
……的 ……的 无……的
……的 ……人
care—careful use—useful luck—lucky hope—hopeless care—careless Asia—Asian America—American
round brown
wooden table 第三张褐色圆木桌
both
the
tall
old Russian
men 这两位身材高大的俄罗斯老人
the last few sunny days 最后几个阳光明媚的日子 a fine little earthen doll 一个精巧的小泥娃娃 a Chinese writing desk 一张中国制造的写字台 a black Spanish woollen shirt 一件黑色的西班牙羊绒衬衫 her charming small round pink face
范围
知识条目
理解形容词的基本用法
形容词 记住常用形容词比较级和最高级的构成
正确使用形容词比较级和最高级
考试要求 b a c
考点一 形容词的基本用法
一、形容词的概念及句法功能 ( 一) 形容词的概念 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词
或不定代词的词叫形容词。 ( 二) 形容词的句法功能 1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 如: The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。 I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 注意:有 少 数 形 容 词 只 能 作 表 语, 不 能 作 定 语, 如
专题六 形容词����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。 知识拓展
含有形容词的固定短语 (1) be+adj.+at be good at 擅长 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be angry at 对……生气 be poor / bad at 不擅长…… (2) be+adj.+about be worried about 对……担忧 be sorry about 对……感到遗憾 be careful about 小心…… be nervous about 对……感到紧张 be strict about 对……严格 (3) be+adj.+for be famous for 因……而出名 be ready for 为……准备好 be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有坏处 be known for 因……而著名 be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 (4) be+adj.+of be afraid of 害怕…… be full of 充满…… be fond of 喜欢…… be proud of 对……感到自豪 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 be short of 短缺…… be sure of 对……有把握 (5) be+adj.+to be kind to 对……和蔼 be nice / friendly to 对……友好 be polite to 对……有礼貌 (6) be+adj.+in be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面弱 (7) be+adj.+with be angry with 对……生气 be strict with 对……严格 be busy with 忙于 be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……欢迎 be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
关,常用的词有 nice, honest, foolish,lazy 等。 六、形容词的位置
形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的位置 关系及多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。
1.置于名词前修饰名词 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词之前。 wonderful weather 不错的天气 interesting books 有趣的书 sweet music 甜美的音乐 a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 2.形容词 asleep, awake, alive 作定语时,常放在被 修饰词之后 He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today. 他是当今世界上活着的最著名的科学家。 John was the only boy awake at the time. 约翰是当时 唯一醒着的男孩。 3. 形 容 词 修 饰 somebody, something, anything, nobody, nothing 等复合不定代词时,置于其后 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事 情要告诉你。 There is nothing useful in the newspaper. 在这张报纸 上没有有用的东西。 4.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常 如下: 限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等 + 表示观点的形容词( 品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等 的词) +大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产 地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。
all,both, 冠词、形容词性 品质、 大小、长 形态、 年龄、新 国籍、 材料、 such 等 物主代词、数词等 特性等 短、高低等 形状 旧、颜色 产地 用途
被修饰 的名词
翻译
the
pretty little
oldest Chinese wooden bridge 中国最古老的漂亮的小木桥
his
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话,多 观察。
Please leave the door open.请把门开着。
二、某些形容词不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较级的 变化,如 southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese 等。
五、形容词的常用句型 “ It is+形容词+for sb.+to do” 表示“ 做某事对某人来
说怎么样”。 如: It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语
对我们来说很重要。 It is difficult for him to use chopsticks.使用筷子对他
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
三、形容词的名词化 某些形容 词 放 在 定 冠 词 之 后, 变 成 名 词, 表 示 一 类
人,常见词有 good / bad,rich / poor,young / old,deaf / blind, black / white,living / dead 等。 如:
The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well 等。 2.作表语,放在系动词之后。 常与系动词 be,grow,
get, become, feel, appear, seem, look, smell, sound, taste,turn,remain,keep 等连用。
He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。 In autumn the leaves turn yellow.秋天叶子变黄了。 3.作宾补,放在宾语之后。 如: You must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭上眼睛。
表示时间 的名词
week—weekly
⁃ly
每……的
day—daily
2 5 年中考 3 年模拟 中考英语
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
相关文档
最新文档