英语期末试题 B卷
人教版七年级下册英语期末考试英语试题(B卷) (2)
时间：100分钟满分：100分得分：听力部分（20分）Ⅰ．看图听句子，选择与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
（５分）A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. __________4. __________5. ___________ Ⅱ．情景反应。
听录音，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）( )6. A. It’s a square. B. It’s a meter long. C. It’s in the box.( )7. A. Yes, she can. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can’t draw at all.( )8. A. I like it very much. B. It’s warm. C. It’s a good season to swim. ( )9. A. Thank you. B. June 18th is my birthday. C. The same to you.( )10. A. It was Thursday. B. It was July 5th. C. It was a fine day.Ⅲ．对话理解。
听对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）( )11. How old is Tom’s mother?A. 34.B. 40.C. 44.( )12. What did Kangkang do last Sunday?A. Saw a movie.B. Visited the farm.C. Visited his parents. ( )13. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the school.B. To the restaurant.C. To the office.( )14. Where was Jack born?A. In Beijing.B. In Hainan.C. In Shanghai.( )15. How long was Mary in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.Ⅳ．短文理解。
英语(专升本)B卷 期末考试试题及参考答案
4. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
A. what happenedB. why shenotcome
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
2. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
3. It was such wonderful weather. He ______ himself out on the grass.
5. Many people agree that the sudden death of a relative gives them a new ______ on life.
A. prospect B. perspective C. preference D. performance
6. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. decent B. recent C. decade D. solemn
13. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.
云南省昭通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语(B卷)含答案
昭通教研联盟2023~2024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语（B卷）（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?A.Go swimming.B.Do her homework.C.Have classes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is Peter’s father’s birthday?A.On September1st.B.On September10th.C.On September20th.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man go first?A.Chicago.B.New York.C.WashingtonD.C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man offer to do?A.Walk the woman to the bookstore.B.Lend the woman his copy.C.Underline(划线标出)the important parts.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?A.Meet the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.See a film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
南京大学2021年《大学英语》期末试题B卷及答案
一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. （4分）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be★标准答案：A2. In come parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. （4分）A.is servedB.is servingC.servesD.served★标准答案：A3. —Is ______ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （4分）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody★标准答案：A4. It was ________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. （4分）A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not★标准答案：C5. It`s hard ________ a job . （4分）A.to look forB.to findC.to find outD.to look at★标准答案：B6. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10% （4分）A.had risenB.has risenC.had been risingD.has been rising★标准答案：A7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. （4分）A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can★标准答案：A8. Jane wasn’s in when Jack came,was she? ________. （4分）A.No,she wasn’tB.No,she wasC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn’s★标准答案：A9. Jim is an American，________ he can speak very good Chinese．（4分）A.ifB.soC.butD.because★标准答案：C10. －l had a really good weekend at my uncle's. －_________. （4分）A.Oh. I'm glad to hear thatB.Oh. that's very nice of youC.I,m going to the post officeD.It's a pleasure★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table. （4分）A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground★标准答案：B2. These coats are different _______size．（4分）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in★标准答案：D3. They were all very tired,but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. （4分）A.noneB.anyC.someD.neither★标准答案：A4. This book _______ many subjects. （4分）A.embracesB.exceptC.balanceD.notice★标准答案：A5. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. （4分）A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost★标准答案：B6. We have to ask them to ______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （4分）A.decreaseB.quitC.continueD.keep★标准答案：B。
大学英语2期末试卷B（含答案）
大学英语2期末试卷B（含答案）华北科技学院成人高等教育2020学年第二学期考试试卷（开卷）1、Jack's shirt was burned by ( )from the fire. A 、 spots B 、spills C 、 sparks D 、 sprays2、Without my glasses I can hardly ( )what has been written in the letter. A 、 make for B 、 make up C 、 make out D 、 make over3、With oil prices keeping ( ),people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not. A 、rising B 、arising C 、raising D 、arousing4、Her heart ( )faster when she entered the exam hall. A 、jumped B 、 sank C 、 beat D 、 hit5、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of parties do not take drugs ( )directed. A 、 as B 、 like C 、 soD 、 which6、New medicines are( )remarkable results in the treatment of cancer. A 、 finding B 、 requiring C 、 solving D 、 producing 系（部）专业、班级姓名学号密封装订线7、She is very ________ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A、 liableB、 possibleC、 likelyD、 likeable8、By no means ( )to move to a new place far away from her workplace,because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A、 Jane will agreeB、 will Jane agreeC、 Jane will disagreeD、 will Jane disagree9、It was the wealth of the ( )pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A、 preciousB、 curiousC、 anxiousD、 prosperous10、Would you mind keeping a(n) ( )on the house for us while we are away?A、 eyeB、 lookC、 handD、 view11、The two girls are getting on very well and share ( )with each other.A、 littleB、 muchC、 someD、 none12、To our ( ),Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A、 entertainmentB、 judgmentC、 reliefD、 relaxation13、When a gun was pointing against your head,you should do ( ).A、 like you were told toB、 as to what told toC、 like what you were told toD、 as you were told to14、It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, ________ had contributed a lot to the case.A、 thatB、 whichC、 whoD、 where15、( )is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A、 ItB、 WhatC、 AsD、 Which16、( )that no one could see them even with very powerful microscopes.A、 So are the electrons smallB、 So small the electrons areC、 So small are the electronsD、 So the electrons are small17、He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ( )after a meal anda rest.A、 renewedB、 recreatedC、 reshapedD、 refreshed18、My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ( )to discuss the matter.A、 should holdB、 must be heldC、 would be heldD、 be held19、You can, ( )the sky is clear,see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain,but not today.A、 whenB、 whereC、 thoughD、 because20、I am not sure whether we can give the right advice ( )emergency.A、 on account ofB、 in case ofC、 at the risk ofD、 in spite of21、He has visited many( )places in China.A、 DifferentB、 DifferenceC、 DifferentiateD、 differ22、The school is a mile (away)( )my house.A、 FromB、 AtC、 InD、 by23、Up to now, he( )very hard-working.A、 has beenB、 IsC、 HasD、 was24、He granted my request( )more time.A、 ForB、 OnC、 InD、 at25、Yesterday, a pigeon( )the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.A、 CarriedB、 CarryC、 CarriesD、 has carried26、Have you got five minutes to( )?A、 SpareB、 SparedC、 has sparedD、 spares27、Don't always ask others( )help.A、 ForB、 FromC、 IntoD、 at28、In return( )your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.A、 ForB、 ByC、 AtD、 in29、( )does Jane write to her parents? Once a weekA、 How seldomB、 How oftenC、 How longD、 How soon30、It is cold outside.( )your coat.A、 Put onB、 Put inC、 Put downD、 Put off31、She( )the sick baby for three days.A、 looked downB、 looked forC、 looked intoD、 looked after32、Jim was( )by a bus this morning.A、 knocked outB、 knocked offC、 knocked atD、 knocked over33、Others were waiting( )the airfield.A、 InB、 AtC、 OnD、 from34、Some students were dancing and singing( )others were eating and drinking.A、 WhileB、 WhenC、 just asD、 as35、I'm expecting a letter( )Jimmy.A、 ForB、 FromD、 into36、How much did you( )for that dress?A、 SpendB、 TakeC、 PayD、 get37、My( )is paid on the 28th of the month.A、 SalaryB、 MoneyC、 WageD、 salaries38、Can you( ) your car to me this afternoon?A、 LendB、 BorrowC、 to lendD、 to borrow39、You are not allow( )the room if you don't take the card with youA、 EnteredB、 EnterC、 to enterD、 enters40、She tried to play ( ) jazz on it!A、 TheB、 *C、 AD、 an41、Mr. Jackson has( )a school in the village.A、 set outC、 set offD、 set in42、I want to sai( )the world.A、 AroundB、 FromC、 ToD、 in43、That film( )on next Sunday.A、 will beB、 WasC、 IsD、 shall be44、I have come to say goodbye( )you.A、 ForB、 ToC、 AboutD、 at45、Mr. Baker is proud( )his son.A、 InB、 WithC、 AtD、 of46、You can find( )kinds of shoes in this store.A、 WholeB、 AllC、 the wholeD、 all the47、On that day, he was late for work( )usual.A、 LikeC、 AsD、 at48、My( )neighbour's sister is a nurse.A、 BrotherB、 brother ofC、 brother'sD、 brotherhood49、His performance( )the mathematics exam is not very good.A、 InB、 WithC、 OnD、 at50、I'll( )for home the day after tomorrow.A、 set offB、 set inC、 set upD、 set with大学英语B卷答案一、单选1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.B21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.A。
英语试题b卷及答案
英语试题b卷及答案英语试题B卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（1）What is the man doing now?A. Cooking dinner.B. Watching TV.C. Reading a book.（2）What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She is busy with her work.C. She is going to the beach.2. B) 听下面5段较长的对话或独白，每段后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（1）Why is the man upset?A. He lost his job.B. He missed the bus.C. He failed the exam.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANowadays, people are more concerned about their health. The article mainly talks about the benefits of drinking green tea.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of health.B. The benefits of green tea.C. The popularity of green tea.D. The method of making green tea.2. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
2019-2020学年七年级英语下学期期末测试卷B卷 译林牛津七(下)
2019-2020学年下学期期末原创卷B卷七年级英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. His mother ___________ of medium height and she ___________ short straight hair.A. is；isB. has；hasC. has；isD. is；has2. My mother didn’t feel well this morning. She had a little ___________ for breakfast.A. tomatoesB. noodlesC. milkD. potatoes3. The cakes are very delicious. I would like ___________ one.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others4. Our grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom. Please be ___________.A. quietB. strictC. tiredD. excited5. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can ___________.A. cut downB. come trueC. put upD. run away6. —Where is Dave now?—He ___________ in the sports center.A. swimsB. swamC. swimmingD. is swimming7. —What will the weather of Beijing be like tomorrow?—It will be ___________.A. rainB. rainsC. rainyD. rained8. —How ___________ is it from your school to home?—It’s only ___________.A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes’ walkC. far; ten minutes’ walkD. long; a ten-minute walk9. I like ___________ basketball, but now I’d like ___________ tennis.A. to play；playingB. playing；playingC. playing；to playD. play；playing10. Two ___________ students in our school are from the countryside.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds11. Look! There ___________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. Lily often ___________ at school early, but this morning she ___________ late.A. arrive；isB. arrived；wereC. arrives；areD. arrives；was13. Look! Can you see her ___________ into her room?A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. is walking14. I will go camping if it ___________ this weekend.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. don’t rainD. doesn’t rain15. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—___________, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. I’d love toD. Why not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南农业大学《大学英语I》期末考试试卷(B卷
河南农业大学2008—2009学年第一学期《大学英语I》期末考试试卷（B卷）Jan.8,2009 (for Grade 2008)●注意事项1.将自己的姓名、班级、学号、课头号和座位号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2.答题纸上【准考证号】的9个方括号内填入你的学号，注意：从学号的第二位填起，并在相应栏内的数字上划线；【试卷类型】一律涂[A]。
3.答案一律涂写在答题卡上，写在试卷册上的一律无效。
正确的涂卡方法是[A][B][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。
4.请监考老师在考试结束后分别将试卷、答题纸和答题卡收齐点清后按座位号顺序排列。
5.Part I (Section C)、Part IV、V写在Answer Sheet上，并和试卷分开上交。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points )Section A （1×0.5 point）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the en d of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both t he conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each questi on there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c entre.1. A) Second Avenue. B) Fifth Avenue.C) Eighth Avenue. D) Fourth Street.2. A) A dance. B) A lecture.C) The Student Center. D) A meeting.3. A) This Monday. B) The coming Monday.C) This Tuesday. D) Next Tuesday.4. A) He can get his money refunded.B) The sweater fits him perfectly.C) The sweater isn’t available in a larger size.D) He can’t get a refund without a receipt.5. A) A half hour. B) An hour. C) Ninety minutes. D) Two hours.6. A) Secretary. B) Business administration.C) Home economics. D) Biology.7. A) To have lunch outside. B) To go to a cafeteria.C) To continue working in the company. D) To suggest their company cooking better food.8. A) 5 years. B) 100 years. C) 90 years. D) 105 years.9. A) The man will pay ten dollars. B) The man will pay twenty dollar s.C) The man will pay thirty dollars. D) The man will pay forty dolla rs.10. A) The woman does not like to stay at home alone.B) The woman in deed needs some days off.C) The woman prefers to go on a vacation.D) The woman will go on a vacation.Section B (1×1 point)Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questio n, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:11. A) They thought it was acceptable.B) They thought it didn’t make a difference both to the man andthe woman.C) They thought it was impolite and foolish.D) They thought it was nothing.12. A) Social customs are the same in every country.B) Social customs don’t change as time goes by.C) Social customs are only suitable for gentlemen.D) Social customs are changeable in terms of time and place.13. A) Don’t make people feel uncomfortable by pointing out their mistakes in manners and customs.B) Eating peas with your knife is considered good manners.C) Correct them if you see your guests having the wrong manners.D) Don’t go to a for mal dinner party if you are not sure about your manners.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage:14. A) 700,000,000. B) 35,000,000. C) 75%. D) 44.15. A) Business, aviation and radio.B) Pop, commerce and sport.C) Aviation, sport and pop music.D) Technology, sport and aviation.16. A) 75%. B) 44%. C) 60%. D) 35%.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage:17. A) Collapse and delirium.B) Indigestion and depression.C) Liable to lose one’s temper and bec ome thin.D) Complications and illness.18. A) Eating or drinking to excess.B) Taking a sleep.C) Spending hours in talking with their friends.D) Screaming loudly.19. A) Singing and dancing. B) Eating and drinking.C) Screaming and dancing. D) Shopping and watching movies.20. A) Stress may cause serious problems.B) There are many methods of coping with stress.C) What is the most important is that people can deal with stresseffectively rather than how people cope with it.D) What are the most effective methods of relieving stress? Section C (1×1 point)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Wh en the passage is read for the first time, you should listen careful ly for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second tim e, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact word(s) you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third ti me, you should check what you have written.If you are in a hurry and you want to have a quick meal there i s no better place than a (21) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ restaurant. You go into the restaurant, pick up a tray, knife, fork, and spoon and queue a t a counter where the food is on (22) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . You pick ou t what you want and put it on your tray, which you have to (23) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a special rack till you reach the cashier. The cashi er will give you your bill. After (24) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you take your tray to any table you like. You can sit alone or with anotherPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points 1×2)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passag e is followed by five questions. For each question there are four sug gested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answe r and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 26-30 are based on Passage One:Go ahead, laugh. It’s strong medicine, r esearchers are learning. Even the physical act is good for you, says William Fry, professor at Stanford University and pioneer in laughter research. It increases b lood flow and contracts abdominal muscles. But the benefits go beyond a workout. The most ast onishing evidence of laughter’s power comes from a 1997 study of 48 heart-attack patients. Half-watched comedy sh ows for 30 minutes every day; the rest served as controls. After a ye ar, ten patients in the control group had suffered repeat heart attac ks, compared with only two in the group that watched the shows.Can a good laugh help patients get well? In an experiment at the Univ ersity of California at Los Angeles, called Rx Laughter, scientists p lan to test the effect of laughter in children with serious illnesses, including cancer. Early results suggest that funny videos help kids handle uncomfortable or painful procedures.Justin Ybarra, 13, already knows that. He was in considerable pain wh en he woke up from surgery --- until Bill Marx, a volunteer for Rx La ughter, appeared at his bedside. Marx told jokes, made faces and danc ing around the hospital room. “Having something to laugh at took my mind off the pain,” says Justin. “When you’re laughing, you can’t help but feel better.”26. The author implies that ________.A) a good laugh helps one recoverB) funny videos help patients get wellC) children are fond of jokes and funny moviesD) even there’s nothing to laugh at, the act of laughing benefits27. RX Laughter is the name of ________.A) a kind of laughter B) a scientific labC) an experiment D) a laughter research center28. Laughter benefits the patients because ________.A) it makes them stronger B) it can cure their illnessesC) it help them recover more quickly D) it controls their blood flo w29. Justin said laughter could make him ________.A) exercise his abdominal muscle B) have a better appetiteC) excited and happy D) forget the pain from the surgery30. The main idea of the passage is ________.A) researchers are doing experiments on laughterB) laughing is good medicine for the patientsC) patients usually prefer comedies to tragediesD) children all like clowns very muchQuestions 31-35 are based on Passage Two:Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hil lside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about o ne fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet awa y, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long be fore the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outn umbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the battle of Britain. Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (Their range of light, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar (雷达) was coined.31. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the ___ _____.A) height of the hill B) speed of soundC) distance to the hill D) intensity of sound32. The estimate is based on the ________.A) direction of the hill B) accepted speed of soundC) interval between sound and echo D) both B and C33. Practical application of this principle resulted in ________.A) new electronic instruments for planesB) a radio directing and ranging deviceC) new radio sets for RAF bomberD) an electronic detecting device34. Radar enabled the English to ________.A) detect German planes on their way to LondonB) direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC) confuse German bomber pilotD) both A and B35. The British used radio waves because they ________.A) were more exact than sound waves B) could not be detectedC) could penetrate fog and clouds D) were easier to use than sound wavesQuestions 36-40 are based on Passage Three:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also parti cipate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to mu sic not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bo dy or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one lis tens to a symphonic (交响乐) concert on the radio, he is tempted to d irect the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conduct or on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he partici pates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himsel f into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process ofthinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious bec ause it is less pronounced.36. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is ________.A) not a mental processB) more of a physical process than a mental actionC) a process that involves our entire bodiesD) a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain37. The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that ________.A) both are mental actsB) muscles participate in both processesC) both processes are performed by the entire bodyD) we derive equal enjoyment from them38. The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of ________.A) “feeling” the musicB) participating in the performanceC) deriving enjoyment from the musicD) all of the above39. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _______ _.A) hear the music B) appreciate the musicC) enjoy the music fully D) completely understand the music40. According to selection, muscle participation in the process of th inking is ________.A) deliberate B) obvious C) not readily apparent D) very pronounced Questions 41-45 are based on Passage Four:Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab trave ler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long, long ag o”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played eve rywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is intere sting. When one player is attacking the other’s king, he says, in En glish, “check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywh ere, he says “check mate”. These words come from Persian. “Shah ma t” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and on e player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could on ly move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the b oard. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess ta kes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You d on’t have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Amer icans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the c hess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The recor d was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.41. Which of the following is known to be TRUE?A) Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B) Chess is the oldest game in the world.C) Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D) Chess was played in India long before 900.42. One player has won the game when ________.A) he attacks the other player’s kingB) he says some Persian wordsC) the other player’s king can not move anywhereD) he says “check” to the oth er player43. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A) “Shah mat”. B) “Check”. C) “The king is dead”. D) “Check mate”.44. Which of the following is NOT correct?A) All kinds of people can play chess.B) Only two people sitting at the same table can play chess.C) Some people write to each other while playing chess.D) The Russians lost the game played by radio.45. According to the old rules of the game, ________.A) the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB) the king had to be attacked all the timeC) the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD) the king could not move anywherePart III Vocabulary and Structure (15 points 1×0.5)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The milk smells ____ sour.A) as if it is B) like it is C) as if it was D) like it was47. My income is now _________I used to.A) twice much B) twice C) twice as much D) twice as more48. Successful businessmen today are likely to be young , aggressive and well- educated.____ ,they are willing to take risks to achieve success.A) Above all B) After all C) In all D) At all49. My parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations _____ my go od record.A) to B) for C) in D) on50. I thought I heard Mom say Martin saved a child from drowning____.A) more or less B) or something C) kind of D) sort of51. The city government promises to____ the problem of unemployment in real ear nest.A) postpone B) tackle C) compose D) anticipate52. This fashion show was ____ by many big companies.A) chaired B) sponsored C) participated D) assigned53. Sports is not just for fun or exercise. It’s also good for ____ building.A) capacity B) reputation C) confidence D) character54. He has a reputation ____ inability to inspire.A) of B) with C) about D) for55. Lying in hospital, the patient____ the outside world by watching news programson TV every night.A) kept in touch with B) faced up toC) turned the clock back D) slowed down56. Our only request is that this as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled57. _______ that they will arrive much later since it is rush hour.A) Chance is B) It’s possibly C) Lik ely is D) Chances are58. Statistics _______ that the population of the country will be dou bled in 20 years’ time.A) shows B) show C) has shown D) showed59. After thirty years as a teacher, his reflections _____ life were worth listening to.A) of B) with C) on D) for60. Nowadays, a lot of children are so immersed in _______ games that they neglect their studies.A) electrical B) electric C) electronics D) electronic61. 51. A good teacher is able to _____ a complicated idea in very si mple terms.A) convey B) go by C) put across D) bring abou t62. You see the lightning ________it happens, but you hear the thunde r later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an insta nt63. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studi es and told me to _____ my good work.A) keep up B) go ahead with C) hold back D) come up wi th64. The meeting was _____ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women’s liberation movement.A) chaired B) sponsored C) participated D) assigned65. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you as ked for is not _____.A) tedious B) vivid C) available D) sufficient66. Unfortunately, those who _____ the accident cannot recall what ha ppened. Therefore the cause of the accident remains a mystery.A) survived B) escaped C) abandoned D) spotted67. The film provides a deep _____ into a wide range of human qualiti es and feelings. A) insight B) imaginatio n C) fancy D) outlook68. It is high time that such practices _____.A) are ended B) be ended C) were endedD) must be ended69. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _____ cha rged on public transport were more reasonable.A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs70. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient fin ally _____.A) pulled out B) pulled over C) pulled up D) pulled thr ough71. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ?A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t you72. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs73. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job sheprobably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) had got C) were to get D) could have got74. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _________increase the risk of heart disease.A) in return B) by chance C) by turns D) in turn75. How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n) _____ problem for which there is no simple solution.A) complex B) internal C) emergency D) delicatePart IV Cloze (10 points 1×1)Directions: Put in the missing words and write your answer on the an swer sheet!Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intellige nce 76 and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really hav e 77 , what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be b etter ways to 78 animal intelligence than experiments designed to tea。
学英语一期末考试卷
学英语一期末考试卷2022年―2022年学年度第一学期《大学英语一》课程期末考试B 卷（闭卷）该试卷使用范围：2022年级艺术学院各专业Part I Listening Comprehension (No. 1 to 10, 1 point each; No. 11-15, 2 points each; 20 points in all)Directions : This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin. 1. A. I usually practice my oral English. B. I like my English teacher. C. It has been a long time.D. I don ?t like dancing.2. A. No, I can ?t help you.B. Yes here you are.C. Sorry, I ?m a stranger here.D. I ?d like to go there.3. A. I don ?t like taking a taxi. B. It ?s difficult to park here. C.I came by bus. D. I agree with you.4. A. The car goes wrong. B. He is a scientist. C. That ?s Mr. Green. D. He is driving a car.5. A. Yes, it?s my dress. B. Yes, I like your dress. C. Certainly, here you are. D. You are welcome. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper . Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.6. A. It ?s still raining. B. The wind stopped. C. The rain stopped. D. Both the rain and the wind stopped.7. A. She hasn ?t made up her mind. B. She would like to go with them. C. She has no appetite for lunch. D. She will not go for lunch.8. A. Help Amy with her sales plan. B. Do his own job. C. Goto dinner with Amy. D. Play basketball with Amy. 9. A. He had a car accident. B. He has sold his car. C. He has bought a car. D. He has lost his car. 10. A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a business trip.C. Go to the picnic.D. Travel to Shanghai. Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order on the number blanks according of what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the test will begin.Body language refers to expressions and body movements. It is an important way of communication apart from (11)_____. A smile and handshake show welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. (12)_____, because of some cultural differences, the same body movement may have different meaning in different cultures. For example, it is a good manner to (13)_____ close to his friend for an Arab when they are taking, but for English people, they don ?t like to be close to one another. (14)_____, we should remember that effective communication is about what we want to express. So, (15)_____use different mans of communication together. Part II Cloze (No.16 to 25, 2 points each, 20 points in all)Directions: Please read the following passage. It is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she (16)_____ to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprised birthday party for her friend.At the check out she (17)_____ and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate ?s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped (18)_____ another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper (19)_____ his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both (20)_____the supermarket.When my mum got home she (21)_____ the find the card and the birthday present in the bags. When the other shopper (22)_____ home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He (23)_____ the bell and my mumanswered the door. She looked (24)_____ the第2 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They (25)_____ in love.16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. A. pay B. paying C. payedD. paid 18. A. in B. to C. into D. with 19. A. drop B. draped C. dropped D. drap 20. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaved 21. A. can B. can ?t C. couldn ?t D. could 22. A. go B. got C. get D. going 23.A. ringingB. rangC. ringsD. ring 24. A. in B. on C. at D. up 25. A. fell B. fall C. fal ling D. feel Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (No.26 to 30, 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find 15 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneLemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games,and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty.Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 26. Lemonade is a (n) _____drink.A ．old B. popular C. nourishing D. A,B andC 27. In order to make good lemonade with one cup oflemon juice, we should add to it _____.A. two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB. one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC. one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD. one spoon of sugar and one quart of water28.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as_____.A. to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB. to go to department storeC. to buy cans of boiled waterD. to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water 29. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_____.A. appeared for a long timeB. was brought by Chinese peopleC. has been around for several decadesD. can help people recover from diseases 30. We can infer from the passage that the writer _____. A. thinks it is a good drinkB. is a lemonade manufacturerC. tries to convince people that it is good for themD. is a medical researcher Passage TwoOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet ．With the arrival of the Internet ，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying thingsonline ，which is easier and faster ．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising ．It offers a great variety of services ，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising ．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time ．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides ，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company ．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective ．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements ．In a word ，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising ，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．31. According to the first paragraph ，buying things online is more _____．A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. reliable32. Compared with any other way of advertising ，online advertising _____．A. attracts more customers B. displays moresamples C. offers more services第3 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：D. makes more profits33. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising ．B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient ．C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products ．D. It can spread information without being limited by time ．34. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companies.B. Small businesses ．C. Government departments.D. International organizations ．35. This passage is mainly about _____．A. the function and the use of the InternetB. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertising. Passage ThreePeople in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have torely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web?s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon beable to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”36. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _____. A. pinyin B. signs C. numbers D. characters 37. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _____.A. change their email addressB. email their messages in charactersC. have the chance to learn other languagesD. use addresses in their own language38. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____.A. any native languageB. figures and numbersC. Chinese charactersD. symbols and signs39. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? A. Certain characters have several different meanings. B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters. 40. Many experts do not believe that _____. A. there are still some problems to work outB. there will be competition to get popular addressesC. companies are willing to change their web addressesD. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyPart IV Translation (No. 41 to 45, 3 points each, No. 46, 15 points; 30 points in all) Section ADirections: This part, No. 41 to 46, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Please write your translations ofthe sentences in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41. 爱玛和她的父母住在牛津，他们住在镇中心的一座小公寓里。
2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末达标测试卷(B卷)
2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Mr. Jackson, ________ we sleep in class?—No, you can't, but you can sleep in the dormitory(宿舍).A. doB. canC. mustD. may2.—Hey, Mike. Could you bring the notebook for me?—_________.A. GreatB. OKC. I canD. No3.—Can you swim?—________ I think it's too difficult for me.A. No, I don't.B. Yes, I can.C. No, I can't.D. Yes, I do.4.Mike didn't know anything about the news ________ his mother told him.A. becauseB. afterC. untilD. if5.The students always prepare ________ the exams.A. atB. forC. ofD. to6.—Is the boy in black Bruce?—No, it ________ be him. He's in Zhenyuan County now.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't7.—Can I use your pencil?—________.A. Excuse me, I can'tB. Excuse me, you can'tC. Sorry, I don't have oneD. Sorry, you don't8.The sun was shining brightly _______ my brother got up this morning.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until9.We should keep the windows ________ sometimes.A. to openB. openingC. openD. opened10.I felt very ________ when I saw my best friend coming back.A. interestedB. surprisingC. surprisedD. interesting11.The old man and his wife often help the poor ________ they are not rich.A. ever sinceB. even thoughC. ifD. until12.We should ________ the future, but never forget the past.A. take care ofB. keep in touch withC. look forward toD. do well in13.The final exam is coming, so Tina has to ________ her lessons late into the night.A. reviewB. repeatC. reportD. refuse14.There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ___________?A. insteadB. instead ofC. exceptD. without15.Andy is not ________. He is busy with his homework.A.happyB.slimC.freeD.hungry二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they spent time in the forest. Annie laughed and ran along the road 16 . Annie loved pretend stuff. But Jack liked real things. Annie raced alone into the 17 . Jack looked at the sky. The sun was about to set. 18 the trees were lit with a golden late-afternoon light. Standing under a tall oak tree, Annie pointed at a rope ladder. It was a 19 rope ladder Jack had never seen. The ladder went all the way up to the top of the tree. There, at the top, was a tree house. It was built 20 two branches. "That must be the highest tree house in the world," said Annie. She started to climb the ladder. Jack sighed. "Annie, it's 21 dark. We have to go home." But Annie 22 . She got inside the tree house. Jack couldn't see her and waited for a moment. He was about to call her when Annie showed 23 head out of the tree house's window. "It is 24 of books!" Jack loved books. So he pushed his 25 on his nose into a comfortable place. He gripped (握紧) the sides of the rope ladder, and then went up. They had a great time in the tree house.16.A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. luckily17.A. activity B. diary C. forest D. bird18.A. But B. Although C. Besides D. And19.A. short B. long C. wet D. bored20.A. under B. below C. between D. back21.A. hardly B. seldom C. until D. almost22.A. found B. disappeared C. appeared D. decided23.A. her B. his C. their D. our24.A. enough B. hungry C. full D. wonderful25. A. hat B. bicycle C. glasses D. building三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. "The party is coming soon, but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened?" her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…" What a beautiful song! They sang a nd sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,'' said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.26.The song Happy Birthday was written by _____.A. an American girlB. an American girl's grandmaC. an American boyD. an American girl's friend27.The girl was sad because _____.A. she didn't want to go to the partyB. she would be busy that dayC. she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD. she wasn't invited to the party28.What gift did the girl give her friend?A. A flower.B. A toy.C. An interesting book.D. A song.29.The girl's friends thought the song was _____.A. boringB. beautifulC. excitingD. interesting30.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.D. The girl became famous because of the song.BMr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off (脱下) his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!" The other people ask, "What are you doing?"He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"31.Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him. Because ________.A. he doesn't come by carB. he is youngC. he is oldD. he is wearing his old clothes32.Mr. King goes home to put on his ________ clothes.A. partyB. fineC. oldD. fun33.Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because ________.A. he is wearing his old clothesB. he is wearing his good clothesC. he comes by a very good carD. he is putting on his good clothes34.Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and ________ them ________ the good food.A. ask; to eatB. asks; to eatC. lets; to eatD. ask; eat35.Mr. King says the good food is ________.A. for herB. for themC. for his good clothesD. for him四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers andthe singing of birds."When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."36.Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?________________________________________37.What did the old man ask the boy to do?________________________________________38.How did the boy go to the river?________________________________________39.Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?________________________________________40.What can you learn from the passage?________________________________________五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Mum was ________（惊讶的）to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.42.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _________ (信任).43.Who ________ can go running with us? (其他)44.Thank you for your ________ (录像). They are very interesting.45.No one is perfect. Don't laugh at the people who make ________ (错误).六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.let's，weekend，the concert，on，to，go， the___________________________________________________.47.you, do, go shopping, to, want, me, next week, with___________________________________________________?48.Monday evening, are, to, going, what, you, do, on___________________________________________________?49.invite, would like, my restaurant, to, I, of, you, the, to, opening___________________________________________________.50.take action, we, make, must, to, the air, polluted, less___________________________________________________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）在繁重的学习之余,我们也需要有健康的生活。
2022-2023学年度第一学期人教版小学期末质量检测六 年 级 英 语 试 题B附答案
2022-2023学年度第一学期人教版小学期末质量检测六年级英语试题 B【时间：60分钟分数：100分，其中卷面分5分】听力部分（30分）一、听录音2遍，选择你听到的单词。
（10分）( )1.A.light B.right C.fight( )2.A.hobby B.hobbies C.happy( )3.A.driver B.singer C.writer( )4.A.feet B.sad C.afraid( )5.A.book B.foot C.food二、听录音2遍，选择合适的答语。
（10分）( )1.A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, we can. C.Yes, we are.( )2.A.He is a doctor. B.In a hospital. C.She is a coach.( )3. A.I can go by bus. B.Yes, you can. C.You can go by bus.( )4. A.She is worried. B.She should see a doctor.C.She should work hard.( )5. A.He’s happy. B.He’s going to the park. C.He likes reading.三、听录音2遍，根据你听到的内容完成下列短文。
（10分）Lily is my pen pal. She lives in New York, She to school on foot. She likes . She often buys some books in the . She has a brother.His name is Jack. He likes taking a with his family. He wan to be a.How cool!笔试部分（65分）一、选择填空。
（20分）( )1.I have an book.A.happyB.sadC.interesting( ) 2.I play football after school.A.likeB.want toC.can to( )3. His mother is angry him about his study.A.withB.atC.on( )4.I am going to take a trip evening.A.in theB.thisC.tonight( )5.My mother works at sea. She is a .A.pilotB.fishermanC.fisherwoman( )6.Don’t ．A.worryB.angryC.sad( )7.—he live in China?—No, he ．A.Does, doesB.Does, doesn’tC.Do, don’t( )8.—Where does he work? —A.His hobby is painting.B.He works in a gym.C.He is a head teacher.( )9.Does she like ?A.sing and danceB.singing and dancingC.sing and dancing( )10.Alice and her sister often on Saturdays.A.watching TVB.watches TVC.watch TV二、按要求完成下列各小题。
七年级英语上册【2020年】期末测试卷(B)
期末测试题B卷＼．0时间90分钟。
满分120分听力部分1.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(5分）1.A. 艾 B. 艾 C.2.A昂 B.局C.曰3.A.g B霆C.§4.A.@ B.勹c.®5. A. 勹B./了 C.Il . 听短对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分）6.Where is the boy's football?15.What's Gina's favorite subject?A. M ath.N.听短文，选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
(10分）16.Tony's last name isA. S mith17.The food shop is not big, but it isA. c lean18.Many people likeA.the dumplings19.It is tod ay.A. T uesday20.Special (特价品）2 isA. t en2.Dale,A. t his; Y ours3.Look! Some picturesB. S cience.C. G eography.B. M illerB. b rightin the food shop.B. t he noodlesC. G reenC.beautifulC. t he French friesB. F ridaydollars.B.eighttrousers are your sister's.B. t hese; Y oursC. SundayC. s ix笔试部分I.单项选择(10分）1.Jack can play violin but he can't play chess.A. t h e;/B. t he; t heC. /; t heare on the bed.C.this;Youron the wall and some waterD. a;/A.are;areB. i s; a reC. i s;isD. t hese; Y ourin the glass.D. a re; i s4.-Mary,at the blackboard. W hat can you on it—A girl and a cat.A. Under the sofa.7.What does the girl like eating for lunchA. Rice.B.Hamburgers.8.What does the girl want to buy for A nna?A. A book.B. A pen.9.Which T-shirt is cheaper(更便宜）？A. T he white one.A. 38 yuan.B.On the sofa.B. T he red one.10.Who is that girl with long hairA. T he boy's sister.B. Lily.C. Lily's sister.皿．听长对话，选择正确的答案。
六年级英语上册 期末综合测试题(B卷) (word版,含答案解析)(人教版PEP)
六年级上册英语期末综合测试题（B卷）一、单项选择1. 选出不同类的单词。
A. dictionaryB. tableC. sofa2.handA. eyeB. breadC. green3.选出不同类的一项。
A. dogB. catC. orange4.找出每组不同的一项A. angryB. happyC. hobby5.找出不同类的词（）A. fourthB. sixthC. five6.It's very big _____ tall .A. butB. andC. or7.The question is very difficult, ________ very interesting.A. andB. orC. but8.It is very difficult______________ me to use them.A. inB. fromC. atD. for9.My hair is________.A. shortB. bigC. thin10.I go to school ____________ foot every day.A. onB. byC. in11.—Do ________ like oranges?—Yes, they do.A. theirB. they12.The light is green. You can .A. stopB. turn rightC. wait13.This toy box is for you. ______ it clean.A. PutB. DoC. Keep14.He played __________ the computer.A. atB. inC. on15.How_____ the snake come out of the box？A. doB. doesC. doing二、选词填空16.选一选，填一填。
straight past by from（1）—Where is Xiaohu from?—He's ________ School TV.（2）—How do you go to school?—I go to school ________ bus.（3）—Where is the Forest Zoo?—Go ________ on.（4）—Where's the car going?—It's going ________ a park.三、连词成句17.①me ②Show ③bread. ④your（连词成句）18.your, Is, aunt, this (?)19.talk the Don't in library ( . )20.does, mother, your, what, do, ( ? )21.very I the is movie think exciting .（连词成句）四、语法填空22.Did you ________ (do) housework yesterday?23.My friend, Tom ________ (make) a windmill in the classroom now. It is ________ (make) of wood.24.Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the ________ (five) of January.25.I ________ (have) a watch. ________ (I) watch is new.26.—________ (do) your father________ (go) to London with you last week?— No.27.I'm going to ________ (give) Li Ming a special gift next week.五、句型转换28.Here is my box. (转换成复数)29.Are you going to take a walk with your parents tomorrow? （改为现在进行时）30.Will you stick the pictures on the newspaper? （肯定回答）31.The long zips are twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)32.He lives in China. (对画线部分提问)六、补全对话33.从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。
《本科 (非艺术类) 大学英语》B卷
2019―2020学年第 二 学期期末考试 《本科 (非艺术类) 大学英语》B 卷层次 年级Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 2 news reports. At the end of each news report, you’ll hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Length. B) Orbit. C) Distance. D) Time. 2. A) Because V enus stays closest to Earth for the longest stretch of time.B) Because it is true that Venus comes closest to Earth at one point in its orbit. C) Because they have been misinformed.D) Because the calculation does not take into consideration the speed of movement around the sun. Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) Cleaning services in great demand all over the world.B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning. C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties. D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends. 4. A) It takes a lot of time to prepare.B) It leaves the house in a mess. C) It makes party goers exhausted. D) It creates noise and misconduct. 5. A) Hire an Australian lawyer.B) Visit the U.S. and Canada. C) Settle a legal dispute. D) Expand their business. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you’ll hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 6 to 9 are based on the conversation you have just heard 6. A) Super-sizing meals. B) Denying a refill on soda.C) Asking for a doggie bag. D) Taking coffee to go.7. A) They ask you to trust the chef. B) They do not give take-out coffee.C) They made it illegal to take home a doggie bag. D) They banned the sale of unlimited-refill sodas. 8. A) They don’t like you to ask for substitutions on menu items.B) They don’t “super-size” their meals.C) They made it illegal to refuse a guest a doggie bag, in order to reduce food waste. D) They are more eco-friendly by encouraging you to sit with your coffee in the shop. 9. A) Because she is a customer.B) Because she wants unlimited-refill sodas.C) Because the chef doesn’t always know how to cook well. D) Because the customer is the one paying.Questions 10 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 10. A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.B) It didn't need much capital to start with. C) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania. D) They saw a business opportunity there.11. A) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.B) Attract foreign investment to expand business. C) Enlarge their company by hiring more workers. D) Open some more branch companies in Germany. 12. A) They are from her hometown.B) They are imported from Germany. C) They all come from Romania.D) They come from all over the continent. 13. A) All across Europe. B) Throughout the world.C) Mostly in Bucharest. D) In Romania only. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) In the morning or during the night. B) In the late afternoon.C) In the early evening. D) During the next day. 15. A) The process of writing is not for everyone. B) It is a lot of work.C) It reduces stress. D) It increases stress. 16. A) We can see the past. B) We can think of new thoughts and ideas.C) We can predict the future. D) We can communicate with others. 17. A) It is located at the center of the European continent.B) It relies on tourism as its chief source of revenues. C) It contains less than a square mile of land. D) It is surrounded by France on three sides.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A) Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.B) Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress. C) It is where many American movies are shot. D) It is a favorite place Americans like to visit. 19. A) Tobacco.B) Potatoes.C) Machinery. D) Clothing. 20. A) European history. B) European geography.C) Small countries in Europe. D) Tourist attractions in Europe.Part I Listening Comprehension （每题1分，共20分）姓名:______________ 学号:_________________ 年级:______________ 专业:_____________________ ……………………………………………………………….密…………………………封…………………………线……………………………………………………………………Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.21.In the interview, the writer was asked how he _______ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.A) set about B) consist of C) slow down D) be familiar with22. A central heating and cooling ________ produces warm or cool air in one central area and distributes it throughout the building.A) organic B) system C. agent D) available23.It was common for people to keep up ________ with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.A) correspondence B) separation C) enjoyment D) exchange24.There is now a growing _______ of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.A) real B) realize C) realization D) really25.Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still __________ an average height.A) bounce back B) slip away C) refer to D) end up with26.Jim _______ the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatmentA) survive B) surviving C) survives D) survived27.Which one is better, a ______ job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but easy to lose?A) hesitate B) linger C) secure D) same28.He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime ________ .A) mission B) subject C) device D) witness29.__________ in the exhibition room is a new device to harness wind power.A) At display B) On display C) To display D) For display30.It is amazing that Jack built a robot _______.A) of his own B) for his own C) with his own D) through his own Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage OneDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn offexcess(过多的) calories.31.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______A) bring weight problems B) bring you much trouble in your lifeC) make you worried about your foods D) make you hate delicious foods32.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__A) drink much water and have vegetables only B) not eat the food in high fatC) not accept invitations to feasts D) turn away from delicious foods33.According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A) vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D) physical exercise34.Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .A) can't control themselves B) go to too many feastsC) enjoy delicious foods D) can't help turning away from the foods35.Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .A) energy B) fat C. food D) something invisible (看不见)Passage TwoI don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.36.Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D) She finds space research more important.37.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.A) the very fact that she is a womanB) her involvement in gender politicsC) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society38.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C) People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.39.Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B) Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.Part Ⅱ Multiple Choices（每题1分,共10分）Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（每题2分,共30分）C) Her female students can do just as well as male students. D) More female students are pursuing science than before.40. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A) Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 41. 乔治渴望有机会见她，可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。
2020年人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题(B卷)(附答案)
1人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题（B卷）时间：100分钟满分：100分得分：听力部分（20分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A.￥120. B. Silk. C. In Shanghai.( )7. A. Never mind! B. Bad luck! C. Well done!( )8. A. Of course not. B. I agree with you. C. Ye s, I’d love to. ( )9. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Sure, go ahead. ( )10. A. They are mine. B. They look ugly. C. They’re blue.Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )11. What does John like collecting?A. Forks.B. Spoons.C. Chopsticks.( )12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant. ( )13. Who will cook Japanese sushi?A. Lisa.B. Steve.C. Kangkang.( )14. Which class won the basketball game yesterday?A. Class One.B. Class Two.C. Class Three.( )15. Why can’t the man go to the meeting?A. Because he is wearing jeans.B. Because he is late.C. Because he is busy.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。
大学英语第二学期期末试卷B及答案
XX技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题B卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20%1. 一个免下车窗口2. 我们不断变化的生活方式3. 我的第一份真正长期的工作4. 计算机科学5.一个自我测试.6. being completely offline7. a lack of self-confidence8. the opportunity to get to know yourself9. enjoy our wonderful atmosphere10. a serious expressions on her faceII Everyday %本部分有5组对话，要求考生在理解每组对话的基础上，从给出的5个选项中选出5个符合语境的最佳答案，并把答案写在试题相应的位置上。
1. Jason: Hi, Jane. Mike. Mike, this is Jane.Mike: Glad to meet you.Jane: Glad to meet you, too.2. Woman:Man: Yes, I’m interested in the jacket shown in the window. What size is itWoman: It’s size 12.Man: Oh, that’s too small. I usually wear size 15.3. Woman: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon(城市马拉松)Man: . It was about 300 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this year.4. Girl: Excuse me, how to get to the swimming poolSarah: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here too.Girl: Ok, thanks anyway.5. Sarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrongJames: Well, I had a big steak for supper yesterday. At night I had a terrible stomachache.Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much.James: Better than I was.III、Reading comprehension 15%Passage ASusan and Laura are twins. They were born in a hospital in New York in they were only two weeks old, their parents were killed in a car accident. There was nobody to look after the two baby girls, so they were raised in two different homes for children without parents.They grew up without seeing each other again. When Susan was twenty-one, she went to live in Australia; but Laura continued to live in New York. Later, Laura discovered that she had a twin sister. And she would like to meet her. For two years, she wrote to newspapers, asking for information and finally she found out where Susan was living. Laura wrote to her and arranged to fly to Australia to meet her.When the two sisters met after thirty years, they talked a great deal about themselves, their lives and their families. They discovered some surprising coincidences (巧合的事). They both liked the same colors, the same music, the same clothes, the same food and the same books.But more surprising, they both had become nurses; and they had been trained to be nurses at the same time. Both of them had married doctors; and their husbands were tall and black. Both of them had had two daughters and one son. Still more strange, they both had got married on the same day, and their first children had been born within a few days.1. Their parents died when they were _________.A. two years oldB. thirty years oldC. two weeks oldD. thirty months old2. They both had _________.A. one daughter and two sonsB. two daughters and one sonC. two daughter and one sonD. one daughter and two son3. Laura finally found her twin sister in _______.A. AustraliaB. New YorkC. a hospitalD. a school4. The twins didn’t meet each other until _____ years later.A. 21 C. 30 D. 105. Which is not true according to the passageA. The twins were both nurses.B. They married on the same day.C. Their husbands were both doctors.D. Their husbands were both short and white.Passage BGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here willbe a pleasure one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian（人行道） only when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (垃圾). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco（烟草） if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, which will be pleased to help you.6. The main purpose of this speech would be to ______.A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to traveler to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws7. How many laws are discussed in the speechA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six8. From the speech we learn that _______.A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol,but yourfriend can buy it for youB. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadC. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageD. you can’t make noise except at night9. The underlined word “contact” (Para. 7) means _____.A. keep in withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report10. Who do you think is the most likely to make the speechA. A policemanB. A lawmakerC. A teacherD. A lawyerIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. If you are interested in this line_____thinking, please read the book for more details.2. We should try our best to stop young people_____smoking.3. I want to complane______the food and service in this restaurant.4. You can pick ____some useful ideas when talking with your teachers.5. If you are too busy, just call me to help______ .6. Mrs. Johnson takes pride _______her daughter, who came first in the race.7. As people connect______each other they are able to share their experience and learn from each other.jumped onto the train just as it was pulling______.9. He had put that hat_____and taken it off again three times.10. _____this day, I still have fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.V、Multiple choice 20%1. Don’t cry over split milk.A 溢出来的水不好收回。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高三上学期期末考试英语试题B卷
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高三上学期期末考试英语试题B卷Four Popular Books on ScienceMustn’t GrumbleThis book written by Graham Lawton is not about what happens when we’re ill with something serious to send us to the doctor. Instead, it focuses on many of mild, annoying illnesses, aches and pains which we can always put up with. It’s a mixture of science and history, with a light touch, and provides practical information about each illness for the reader.GenerationsIn this deeply researched book, Professor Bobby Duffy provides a new framework for understanding the issues of the day: from culture wars to climate change and mental health to housing. Including information from all over the globe, and with powerful effects on humanity’s future, this big-thinking book will change how you view the world.EurekaIntroduced by Jim Al-Khalili, Eureka brings together 365 mind blowing questions, attractive facts and exciting experiments. If you’ve ever wondered wha t would happen if the moon disappeared, why cats always land on their feet, why we get morning breath, how to measure the speed of light with a chocolate bar, if you could surf down an erupting volcano and why songs get stuck in your head, this book would be a good choice.UnthinkableUnthinkable takes us on an unforgettable journey through the human brain. Award-winning science writer Helen Thomson has spent years travelling the world tracking down brain disorders that are not seen very often. In Unthinkable she tells the stories of nine unusual people. From the man who thinks he’s a tiger to the doctor who feels the pain of others just by looking at them. Their experiences show how the brain can shape our lives in unexpected and, in some cases, alarming ways.1. How does the book Mustn’t Grumble benefit readers?A．By helping them keep healthy. B．By improving their studies.C．By making them love science. D．By teaching them to care for patients.2. Whose book may interest you if you want to know answers to amazing things?A．Graham Lawton’s.B．Bobby Duffy’s.C．HelenThomson’s.D．Jim Al-Khalili’s.3. What does the book Unthinkable mainly deal with?A．World travelling. B．Wonders of the brain.C．Sufferings from brain disease. D．Achievements of unusual people.David and Alicia Tschirhart adored their Yellow Lab, Marley, but they never knew just how much, until that day back in 2014 when they were hiking with him in hills near their San Diego home.“Alicia went off the path to grab a walking stick to help through the path,” David recalled. “And Marley all of a sudden darted (猛冲) from me and he started clawing the ground where Alicia was reaching for a walking stick. And I didn’t know what was happening. Alicia kind of fell back. When I looked more closely, I saw that it was a rattlesnake,” he told journalist Tracy Smith.Rattlesnakes are common on these trails, which are very steep and miles from any hospital. And the Tschirharts didn’t have cellphones with them. For Alicia, who was four months pregnant, a snake bite could have been a disaster. Thankfully, 12-year-old Marley scared the snake away, and a few months later, the Tschirharts’ first daughter Maddie was born.But by then, Marley had been diagnosed with cancer, and by Thanksgiving weekend 2014, it was cle ar the end was near. And their love for Marley was so strong that they couldn’t really let it go. So, the Tschirharts turned to ViaGen Pets, of Austin, Texas, a company that has cloned hundreds of pets for a multitude of grateful owners.For as much as $50,000, the company will culture the cells, create embryos, implant them in a surrogate (代孕母亲), and deliver a clone of your loved one.Marley’s clone, Ziggy, an energetic yellow ball. But to David and Alicia, he’s nothing less than Marley reborn. “He is exactly the twin of Marley,” said David. “So, he’s in, I guess, the same environment. So really, he’s become the same dog.”And while pet cloning is still debatable, it can mean, for some at least, that with the right amount of love, science and money, you never really need to say goodbye.4. Why did Marley suddenly behave that way during the hike?A．It wanted to have some fun. B．It wasn’t normal sometimes.C．It detected danger for its owner. D．It found a better stick for its owner.5. What does paragraph 3 mainly show?A．The couple just have one daughter now. B．The couple were very grateful to the dog.C．The couple don’t like using a cellphone.D．The couple were very carelesssometimes.6. What did the couple decide to do near Marley’s death?A．Save it no matter how hard it is. B．Find its surrogate for them to meet.C．Let it die without suffering any pain. D．Clone a dog through new technology.7. What is the couple’s attitude towards Ziggy?A．They find it very satisfying to them. B．They consider it a totally new dog.C．They are quite concerned about it. D．They don’t think it’s as good as Marley.The candy we eat, the tea we drink, the lotion we use---they all likely contain ingredients from wild plants. While natural ingredients can be beneficial to buyers, the way those plants are harvested could harm ecosystems. In a recent United Nations report, medicinal plant experts revealed the risks behind several of them, including Brazil nuts, frankincense, goldenseal, gum arabic, and licorice.Plant derivatives （衍生物）in household products “sit there somewhere in the middle of the ingredients list” on product labels, often going unnoticed, says Caitlin Schindler, lead author of the report. Even if consumers do take note, there’s no information about what’s i nvolved in obtaining or processing the derivatives.Many of these plants are threatened with extinction from overharvesting, disease and pests, climate change, and habitat loss. The endangered state of more than 20,000 medicinal plant species has never bee n assessed, which means it’s impossible to know whether their use is sustainable. Meanwhile, the trade in wild plants is booming. U. S. consumers spent more than $12.3 billion on herbal dietary supplements in 2021---up more than 9 percent from 2020. Wild plants have been used locally for centuries, but today’s global demand puts many at risk. And international customers often have no idea where these products originate.Should consumers stop buying the products? No. Schindler says, because “the ingredients are really critical to a lot of people’s livelihoods.” Solutions for transforming the trade in wild plants are rooted in awareness. The first step for consumers is to “just notice that you’re buying something that has a wild ingredient,” she says. It’s gen erally safer to purchase local products and splurge on more expensive ones, if possible.Consumers can also look for organic and fair-trade certifications. Various programs evaluate wild-plant supply chains for sustainability, and many companies advertise these certifications, either on the product or online. One of the most prominent is Fair Wild, which assesses environmental risks and recommends best sourcing practices. If certifications are missing, Schindler encourages people to challenge companies to d o better. “Until businesses get a bit more pressure from consumers, we won’t see any changes happening,” she says.8. What can we learn about wild plants according to the report?A．Their current situation is ignored. B．They are limited on a global scale.C．They have been evaluated regularly. D．Their process information is on the label.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “splurge on” in paragraph 5?A．Get rid of. B．Spend much money on.C．Pay attention to. D．Conduct many experiments on.10. Why are the organic and fair-trade certifications valued?A．They confirm the quality of the wild plants.B．They offer consumers rights to assess the products.C．They ensure the use of wild plants at a steady level.D．They inspire companies to make more advertisements.11. What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．Crohn’s disease is a constant source of trouble for sufferers. This long-term condition is commonly found in the small intestine (肠) and the symptoms can include stomachaches, joint pain and weight loss. A new study suggests that there may be a way to change the diet to take control of this difficult-to-treat disease.One common cause of the condition, which affects as many as 780,000 Americans, is an overactive immune system that considers harmless gut bacteria as dangers and responds by producing inflammation (炎症). The new study suggests that a diet rich in health y fats and oil s such as coconut oil or cocoa butter may lead to specific changes in gut bacteria that could fight harmful inflammation.Although the research was conducted on mice with a Crohn’s-like disease, the results are the first to show how high-fat diets can change gut bacteria to fight against inflammation, according to lead author Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios, PhD and Assistant Professor of Medicine at CWRU-M. In the study, the mice that were fed even a small amount of coconut oil or cocoa butter were found to have up to 30 percent fewer types of gut bacteria and less severe intestinal inflammation than those fed a typical diet. These findings suggest that there may be a beneficial Crohn’s disease diet that involves taking in “good” fats in normal amounts. Patients can substitute these good fats for other sources in their diets, Dr. Rodriguez-Palacios notes.Humans and mice share many common genetic features, and by examining mice, scientists can gain valuable understanding about how humans function. However, humans may respond to dietary changes differently and in their own ways. For example, not all so-called good fats will work for all patients, Dr. Rodriguez-Palacios points out. He is hopeful that the diet could be beneficial to at least some patients, and it wouldn’t have the side effects and risks that come with medical treatments. “The trick now will be to really discover what makes a fat ‘good’ or ‘bad’ for Crohn’s patients,” he says.12. What can be inferred about Crohn’s disease?A．It’s a major cause of stomachaches.B．It can damage one’s immune system.C．It’s considered to be a very rare disease. D．Doctors haven’t found a good way totreat it.13. What commonly leads to Crohn’s disease?A．The diet with too much fat and oil. B．Harmful gut bacteria in the smallintestine.C．Wrong response of the body to gut bacteria. D．Poor immune system weakened by diseases.14. What’s implied in the last paragraph?A．Further research is needed to help treat Crohn’s disease.B．It’s easy to find good fats for sufferers of Crohn’s disease.C．Coconut oil can really help treat Crohn’s disease in humans.D．The study’s findings are useless to sufferers of Crohn’s disease.15. What’s the main idea of the text?A．It’s difficult to find a cure for Crohn’s diseaseB．One simple diet change may help with Crohn’s diseaseC．Researchers have found the cause of Cr ohn’s diseaseD．More Americans are suffering from Crohn’s diseaseAnimals deserve to live a safe and healthy life as much as humans do. 16 Some people try to get profit from everything and sometimes animals become victims. It is vital that we take action to protect animals. Below are some simple ways in which we can all contribute towards the protection of endangered animals.Spread awareness. One way to protect endangered animals is to create awareness about them. 17 Having seminars (研讨会) is another way of creating awareness. Also, familiarize people around you with the importance of the animals in your surroundings. Our routine activities directly or indirectly influence their lifestyle.Drive carefully in forest areas. It is important to watch the road when you are going through roads in forest areas. Many animals die while trying to cross the road because people do not pay attention to them. 18Avoid plastic items. Do you know what happens to a plastic bag thrown into a river? 19 Plastic is a big threat to wildlife. And we have to reduce the overconsumption of life-threatening products to protect the endangered species. Prevent plastic items such as bags and containers. Shop in a handmade woven bag and recycle the boxes.20 As a volunteer, you can offer support to animal rescue teams in your area. Such organizations are always short of funds and are looking for animal lovers to support the cause. Spending a portion of your daily or weekly schedule is one step towards saving wildlife and protecting endangered species.As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I sure I wanted to climb the ______ mountain? Believe it or not, I, a Western female, ______ it.I explained that I had been ______ for some time. I stressed that I would ______ their local traditions and hire some villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their ______. The male villagers told me that I would encounter quick mud that would ______ me whole, emphasizing that this would certainly be my fate given my small ______ .The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women ______ their arms. After witnessing the support and ______ voices of them, the men agreed to the arrangement that seemed to put them ______ with my climb.As I made my way toward the mountain, I was ______ not only by my new support ______ ，but also by every village woman.I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the last. But with the women villagers ______ accompanying me, I felt an overwhelming sense of collective______. The greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always ______ our dreams.21.A．dangerous B．famous C．distant D．bare22.A．hit B．made C．remembered D．broke23.A．searching B．standing C．caring D．preparing24.A．enrich B．keep C．simplify D．change25.A．stress B．anger C．services D．concerns26.A．lift B．swallow C．attack D．stretch27.A．size B．strength C．ambition D．effort28.A．raised B．hid C．touched D．crossed29.A．unusual B．active C．steady D．urgent30.A．at ease B．on purpose C．by chance D．in public31.A．offered B．afforded C．assessed D．joined32.A．team B．base C．situation D．atmosphere 33.A．particularly B．proudly C．seriously D．secretly34.A．challenge B．judgment C．accomplishment D．responsibility 35.A．consult B．accompany C．interpret D．follow阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语考试题(B卷)
2010年下期工商管理学院英语期末考试题(B)班级：姓名成绩一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. He doesn't have much money. He is only a ________ of the company.A. manager;B. generalC. directorD. clerk2. With the help of a ________, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. planeB. carC. computer set3. You can make a lot of new friends if you ________this club.A. joinB. take part inC. enterD. come in4. You may borrow books with your student ________.A. bookB. formC. cardD. magazine5. Chinese martial arts are _______ great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in6. The morning flight is _______ to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.A. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive7. Mr. Liu works with a travel agency as a _________.A. tourist guideB. tour guideC. travel guideD. trip guide8. John is busy ________ his girlfriend with her paper.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps9. They sold the old furniture to make ________ for the new.A. a roomB. a spaceC. roomD. space10. They ________ good friends and often visited each otherA. are used to beingB. are used to beC. used to beingD. used to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）1.Mr Green the medicine these days. He the medicine three times a day.(take).2.My mother in the kitchen. She for us every day.(cook)3.The students often basketball after class. They on the playground now.(play)4.Miss Wang often with the old man in the morning. Now they around the campus.(take a walk, walk)三、补全对话（每空3分，共15分）(Make a phone call to restaurant to make a dinner reservation for your boss, Mr. Black)Waiter: 4199644,Red Star Restaurant. Good afternoon.Secretary: Good afternoon,1 for the evening.Waiter: Certainly. For2 ?Secretary: For four.Waiter: Right.for3 ?Secretary: 8:30.Waiter: 8:30 for four. And what name is it?Secretary: 4 .Waiter: Right. OK. Mr.Black, a table of four at 8:30. I’ve got that. We’ll see you at 8:30.四、将下列各题的汉语翻译成英语，英语翻译成汉语。
职业综合英语1 期末试卷 B卷
试卷B【闭卷】（五部分，100分，120分钟，共10页）Part One Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is arecorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken onlyonce. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answerfrom the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1. A. Fixing an engine. B. Repairing a car.C. Cashing a check.D. Buying some wheels.2. A. Visit Japan. B. Cook some food.C. Travel abroad.D. Eat outside.3. A. One of a cheaper price. B. One of a different color.C. One of a fashionable style.D. One of a smaller size.4. A. He has changed his plan. B. He has canceled his trip.C. He is arriving this afternoon.D. He forgot to arrange his trip.5. A. They had lost their way. B. They were told it wouldrain.C. They were caught in the rain.D. They had taken an umbrella.6. A. Reading a novel B. Mailing a parcel.C. Writing a book.D. Typing a letter.7. A. She doesn’t travel much.B. She doesn’t have the money.C. She doesn’t like Kunming.D. She doesn’t want to go with the man.8. A. The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.B. The woman has bought a few things for herself.C. The woman has bought a few things for the man.D. The woman has bought nothing for Mary.9. A. She doesn’t want a reply.B. She will send a reply by mail.C. She prefers the man to reply by phone.D. She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.10. A. Fix his own computer. B. Have a three-day holiday.C. Visit the woman the next day.D. Repair the woman’s computer.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 4 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are somerecorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 111. A. Going shopping. B. Staying at a hotel.C. Taking a trip.D. Buying a book.12. A. By check. B. In cash.C. By credit card.D. By mail.Conversation 213. A. Buying an apartment. B. Repairing her apartment.C. Renting an apartment.D. Painting her apartment.14. A. One near a park. B. A larger one.C. A cheaper one.D. One with a good view.15. A. The size. B. The furniture.C. The location.D. The rent.Conversation 316. A. Mr. Smith B. Miss White.C. Miss Smith.D. Mr. Brown.17. A. The telephone number. B. Mr. Brown’s address.C. Miss Smith’s message.D. Mr. Brown.Conversation 418. A. By ship. B. By train.C. By plane.D. By bus.19. A. Thirty days. B. Three weeks.C. Twenty days.D. Two weeks.20. A. Happy. B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Sad.Part Two Vocabulary & Structure (30 points)Directions:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.21. T he farmer cut up the old tree for his winter _______.A. foodstuffB. fertilizerC. dyeD. fuel22. C an you tell us some interesting _______ of city lifeA. fingersB. featuresC. figuresD. feathers23. _______ going straight to work, he took a bus to town to visit his uncle.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of24. It is _______ of our group leader to take on a hard job.A. identicalB. capableC. beneficialD. typical25. Y ou will see this new product _______ wherever you go.A. advertisedB. noticedC. publishedD. declared26. _______ teaching, Jack has to take up driving as a part-time job.A. IncludedB. FurthermoreC. In addition toD. Moreover27. T he _______ are happy about such professional training provided by their company.A. personnelB. personalityC. personalD. person28. I t is wise _______ Mark ________ his teacher’s advice.A. for, to followB. for, followingC. of, to followD. of, following29. All staff will be very careful and keep our customers’ material strictly _______.A. privateB. confidentC. confidentialD. mysterious30. W e _______ start the meeting until Tom comes.A. wouldB. w ouldn’t C .will D. wo n’t31. M ost of living beings _______ the sun for their growth.A. depend inB. depend onC. rely inD. turn for32. M y aunt likes to go for a picnic in the country, _______ in spring.A. typicallyB. especiallyC. extremelyD. specially33. A rnold searched high and low in order to find a _______ collection of ancient Greek art.A. substituteB. repetitionC. representativeD. replacement34. S ome parents insist that children learn good table _______ at home.A. styleB. methodsC. mannersD. matters35. W e need to find a _______ person to give us some advice on the matter.A. knowledgeB. knowledgeableC. knowledgeablyD. acknowledge36. I f you have difficulties in your work, I’ll ________.A. see you throughB. see you outC. see you overD. see you off37. S ome products may look cool and work well, _______ other products may have annoyingqualities that nearly outweigh their usefulness.A. whichB. whileC. whenD. that38. —Do you realize what his words ________—No, I feel his words are quite strange.A. referB. hideC. implyD. indicate39. Those strange clothes do nothing to _______ her appearance.A. enhanceB. raiseC. refineD. rise40. T he teacher’s advice would be _______ valuable to John who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. excessivelyB. extensivelyC. exceedinglyD. excellently41. C liff has set himself a(an) _______ of saving $20 a week.A. targetB. aimC. purposeD. destination42. T hey made ______ learn skiing before they went to Switzerland.A. attempt toB. an attemptC. an attempt toD. an attempt in43. T here are no ticket _______ for tomorrow’s performance.A. availableB. usefulC. obtainableD. convenient44. T he ______ of these British stamps took David eight years.A. collectorB. collectiveC. collectionD. combination45. L inda bought a new brand of bicycle, and Rose did ________.A. alikeB. likewiseC. likelyD. similar46. M y friend has made up his mind to move to the Philippines _________ consequences.A. with regard toB. regardingC. regard asD. regardless of47. _________ surprised me most was _________ such a little girl could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what48. F irst he ________ painting birds and later in writing about them.A. specialized atB. specialized onC. specialized inD. specialized about49. T hey ________ wheat ____ Russia and import silk from Japan.A. export…toB. export…atC. export…fromD. export…in50. T he key ___________ trade is to remember why it takes place.A. to understandingB. of understandingC. to understandD. in understandingPart Three Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(5 points)"But I just paid $ for this bottle of wine last week. How come the price is now $ What's going on"There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise. All have to do with the supply and demand factors of economics.The first factor is that people drinking more wine than ever before. This demand for more wine has increased overall (总体) wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, which means that the same number of bottles is produced each year. Wine producers are trying to open up new land to grow more grapes (葡萄). But in at least three wine-producing areas of the world—France, Germany, and California—new vineyards (葡萄园) will not be available in the near future. Wines are produced in other countries, such as Italy, Spain and Australia, but none of these countries will be able to fill the demand for good wines.The third factor is that costs of wine productions are increasing. The man who make wine are asking for more money, and the machinery needed to press the grapes is becoming more expensive.When the demand for something is greater man the supply, prices go up. When production costs, meaning the prices of labor and machinery rise, the producer adds this increase to the price of the wine.51. From the first paragraph, we know that the speaker is _____.A. asking about the priceB. worrying about the priceC. bargaining over the priceD. complaining about the price52. The three factors mentioned in the passage cause _____.A. the sales of wine to increaseB. the price of wine to go upC. the production of wine to decreaseD. more and more people to drink winesupply of wine has remained the same partly because _____.A. wine-producing countries are unwilling to increase their productionB. new vineyards will not be opened up in such counties as AustraliaC. countries like Italy and Spain can't supply enough good winesD. the production of wine bottles has ceased to increase54. What does " production costs" refer to in the last paragraphA. The price of grapes and machines.B. The cost of land and transportation.C. The price of wine and wine bottles.D. The cost of the manpower and equipment.55. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to _____.A. persuade people to drink less wineB. tell people where to get the best wineC. explain why the price of wine is risingD. show that wine is popular with AmericansTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 56 to 60. (5 points)The majority of students face the same problem when they are at university. How to pay for university expenses, the rent and transportation How to go to the cinema and to the parties without being ruined When we are 20 years old, we want to do a lot of things but every time we discover that our budget is limited and that we must find a solution to have enough money. In certain families, parents are rich enough to give their children some money and to make them have an easier student life. But what about the othersA lot of students find a summer job. They work all summer to have enough money for the rest of the year. In this case, those students can’t enjoy their holidays and they feel tired at the beginning of a new term. Generally, summer jobs are hard and badly paid. Some students choose to have a part time job during the year. This solution can be efficient to have enough money if it is a well-paid job. The problem is that it is difficult to study and work at the same time. Many students can’t manager their time and their energy to successfully combine the two activities. Part time jobs can also badly influence the students’ studies in the university. If one spends the first half of the time in classes and the second half in work, he couldn’t have enough time to play sports or to go outside with friends. There would be always some sacrifices.56. The part “without being ruined” in the first paragraph probably means __________ .A.without paying moneyB.without being beaten up by othersC.without being killedD.without using up all the money57. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. A lot of students find a summer job.B. Generally, summer jobs are hard and well paid.C. It is difficult for the students to study and work at the same time.D. Part time jobs can also badly influence the students’ studies in his university.58. What is mainly discussed in this passageA.How the university students manager their time and energy to successfully combinetheir study and work.B.The financial problem of most university students and the solution to it.C.Part time is jobs can badly influence the students’ studies in his university.D.Having a part time job can be efficient to have enough money during the year.59. “ Budget” in the first passage probably means ________A.Money to be spent.B.Money to be earned.C.Purse.D.Pocket money.60. According to the author, students _________ .A.should go to make money.B.should not go to make money.C.can manager their time and their energy to successfully combine the two activitiesD.can get money from their parents.Task 3Directions:The following is an article. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it（ through ）with no more than 5 words. You should write youranswers on the Answer Sheet (Page 9) correspondingly. (10 points) In order to meet readers' increasing demand for the latest information in the fast-growing electronics and telecommunications industries, China Daily has formally Launched publication of its IT (Information Technology) Page. Published every Sunday on Page 6 of Business Weekly in broadsheet format, the IT Page will keep you informed of the latest developments in the IT industry.With China Daily's quick, accurate, authoritative (权威的) and detailed reporting, the IT Page will, from a unique view, report and comment on the market trends, technological breakthroughs(突破) and industrial policies of the domestic and international computer, network, and telecommunications industries. Some special features such as interviews with experts, new product reviews, software listings, market research and technical articles will also add to the interest and value of this page.We welcome your submissions (preferably in English) and we hope IT companies will take advantage of our page to advertise their products and services.Special Column in Business WeeklyName of the Column: 61Time of Publishing: 62Contents: market trends, 63 and industrial policies.Purpose of the Column: to meet the readers' interest in the 64 in the IT industry.Advertisements Welcomed: from 65Part Four Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the AnswerSheet(Page 9).66. The entrepreneur owns a big company with more than two thousand employees. He likesusing Google to find infromation for his international trade. His secretary often helps him with correspondence, meetings, and so on. He goes to all kinds of breakfast meetings，which rarely last more than one hour. In his eyes, polite dining at the table is very important. The industrial designers in his company are often asked by him to do their best to make products attractive.Part Five Writing (20 points)Directions:Y ou are the Sales manager of Merlin International Co. Your name is Jim Sanders.Your company will hold a New Year Party to thank all the clients’support. Pleasewrite a letter to one of the most important clients, David Lee, from Union Trading.Your letter should include the following information:1)Why is he invited to the party2)The exact time and location of the party.3)Whom can he bring to the partyYou should write about 80 words.Remember to write the letter on the Answer Sheet(Page 10。
外研社2023通用英语2(本科版) 期末测试卷 B附答案
Final Test BPart I Listening Comprehension (10 points)Section AIn this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A. The result of advertisement.B. The society’s great need for advertisement.C. The origin of advertisement.D. The prosperity of advertisement.2. A. The local governments. B. Their owners’ families.C. Advertisements.D. The audience.3. A. Advertising is personal. B. Advertisements are convincing.C. Advertisements are unreliable.D. Advertisements are misleading.Section BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house.C. Go to the doctor.D. Sleep.5. A. To school. B. To the dentist.C. To the science museum.D. To the library.6. A. Clean the dishes. B. Play soccer with her brother.C. Call a friend.D. Clean the house.7. A. They can’t decide on a video. B. Susan’s mother is going to use it.C. The machine isn’t working.D. They don’t have a video player.Section CIn this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A. Children don’t get enough education in safety.B. Children are keen on dangerous games.C. The playgrounds are in poor condition.D. The playgrounds are overcrowded.9. A. They should help maintain the equipment.B. They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C. They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D. They should teach their children how to use the equipment.10.A. They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B. There is no need for them to be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C. They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D. They can be creative when they feel secure.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (20 points)Section AChoose the best option for each sentence.1.He suggested to tomorrow’s exhibition together. to goB. we wentC. we shall goD. we go2.The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until1912.A.first playingB. to be first playedC.first playedD. to be first playing3.I that she come here soon.A.supposeB. demandC. thinkD. believe4.his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB. Knowing notC.Not having knownD. Having not known5.to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed6. a wrong address, he couldn’t find his friend’s home.A.Having givenB. Having been givingC.Being givenD. Given7.I do I could speak German well.A.hopeB. wishC. knowD. want8. I wish I to the movies with you last night.A. would goB. could have goneC. could goD. went9. She said that if she money, she would have bought it.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. had had10. This is a(n) decision made by all board members.A. collectiveB. independentC. relevantD. relatedSection BFill in each blank with the proper form of the words or phrases in brackets.1.I move that he (is / is to be) discharged for his serious mistake.2.The Town Hall (to be completed / completed) in the 1800’s was themost distinguished building at that time.3.(Had been written / Having been written) in haste, the book has manyfaults.4.(Finally / Initially), I disagree with his proposal, but later I changedmy mind.5.It’s time we (found / find) somewhere to eat.Section CComplete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.The term “quality of life” is difficult to define. It 1 (composes / consists / covers)a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, family life, friends, education, leisure and recreation, and so on… Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially 2 (when / as / which) seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are 3 (available / adaptable / agreeable) or provide satisfaction to the individual.As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following 4 (definitions / identification / functions): relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle. However, people who need to 5 (provide / consume / exert) much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal development in leisure.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section AIn this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I couldHalfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the mostwill manage.time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'mwonders.Section BIn this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A.One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was reallywrong. My family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful—I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits,someone who would meet me for coffee and let me rant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. That's when it started to dawn on me—lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I'd been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends,buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.B.Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation onone's health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn't, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved toacquire new friends—women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since I'd be making friends with moreintention than I'd ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that Icould in effect design my own social life. The downside, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.C.After all, it's a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when you'reyounger—a fact woman I've spoken with point out again and again. As LeslieDanzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when you're in your teens and 20s, you're more or less friends with everyone unless there's a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due toproximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people I'm comfortable around, but I wouldn't go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isn't enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.D.Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seekermy vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didn't take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn't in junior high when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.E.While you're busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurtureyour old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You’re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know his / her business. Keep track of important events in a friend's life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know you're thinking of him / her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something he / she did really upset you. If you can't be totally honest, then you need to re-examine the relationship.Accept his / her flaws. No one is perfect. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell him / her how much you love his / her new sweater or what a great job he / she did on a work project.__________ 1. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one’s middle age needed some reasons.__________ 2. For the author, a girlfriend might be the first person to understand her and erase her negative feeling.__________ 3. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your friends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for his / her good dressing and job.__________ 4. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.__________ 5. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.Section CThere are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage OneNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer needs fear of being “out of sight and out of mind.” He / she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow oraccompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his / her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.2.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople .A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas3.In this passage, the underlined phrase “out of sight and out of mind” probablymeans .A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of internationalcorporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that theycan .A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with business people abroadPassage TwoIKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalog in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initialsales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogs. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble the furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion．Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.6.Kamprad established IKEA with .A.his personal savingsB.his father’s reward for his school performancerge profits from selling thingsD.his school’s support7.The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging .A.needs large space to assembly furnitureB.is a business concept inspired by KampradC.helps reduce transportation costsD.makes the company self-sufficient8.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s.B.IKEA designed its own products since 1955.C.IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originally.D.Kamprad sold his company after retirement.9.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.10.The passage is developed primarily in terms of .A.analysis of a processB.examples that illustrate a problemparison and contrastD.sequence eventsPart IV Translation (15 points)Section ATranslate the following sentences into English.1.他有着令人印象深刻的学术和商业背景。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考号 班级 姓名 ----------------------------------密--------------------------------------------封----------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------四川托普计算机职业学校2015--2016学年度第二学期普五班期末试题2014级 英语 （2,3班） B 卷Part A 听力部分(总分25分)I ． Listen and choose 选出你所听到的句子(读两遍)1.( ) A. Driving to Tibet becomes increasingly popular in China. B. Driving to London becomes increasingly popular in Britain. C. Driving to Paris becomes increasingly popular in France2.( ) A. As we all know, Hong Kong is a paradise for entertainment.B. As we all know, Hong Kong is a paradise for shopping.C. As we all know, Hong Kong is a paradise for swimming.3.( ) A. The Yellow River left me a deep impression. B. The Times River left me a deep impression. C. The Yangtze River left me a deep impression.4.( ) A. Expo 2012 Shanghai China is a grand international gathering.B. Expo 2010 Shanghai China is a grand international gathering.C. Expo 2011Shanghai China is a grand international gathering .5.( ) A. I am going to visit the Disneyland in Hong Kong this summer .B. I am going to visit the Disneyland in Shanghai this summer.C. I am going to visit the Disneyland in Tokyo this summer.II. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的答案（读两遍） 1.( ) What is the girl ’s favorite spot?A. The Huangshan Mountain.B. The West Lake.C. The Great Wall.2.( ) How many times has the woman been to Hainan?A. She has been there once .B. She has been there three times.C. She has been there twice.3.( )When will the next train leave?A. 7:45.B.7:15.C. 8:45.4.( ) How long has the woman been in London?A. For three daysB. For one week .C. For one month .5.( )What has the man prepared for the trip?A. Nothing.B. Some water and food.C. A backpack and a pair of sneakers.III. Listen and choose.听录音，选择适当的应答。
（读两遍）wonderful cuisine tight round cheapI have always dreamed of France. Over the coming holidays, I ’d like to go to France with my friend. Since our budget is(1）_______________, we have to choose a (2)________________ flight. So we ’ve booked tickets online in advance. That cost us 6,000 RMB for a (3)__________________ trip. Then there are the (4)________________ travel plans I’ve made. First are the places we have to see. And Paris, the City of Light, is our first stop. We will also enjoy French (5)__________, like onion soup, and wine too .IV . Listen and choose .听录音，选择适当的应答。
（读三遍） 1. ( ) A. Yes, I will go to Shanghai next week . B. Yes, I have been to Europe once. C. Yes, I like to go shopping.2. ( ) A. OK, thanks! B. B. With my father. C. C.A pair of sunglasses.3. ( ) A. I like the sports .B. B.I like flying kites, too.C. Flying kites.4. ( ) A. I love London.B. The Tower Bridge.C. I want to go to London one day.5. ( ) A. About 10 days. B.I like the city. C. It ’s an amazing.V . listen and fill. 听录音，填写表格。
（读三遍）Book hotels on website1.No____________________2.Lowest ______________________ guarantee3. If you find the same booking for cheaper, and we ’ll refund double the __________.4.Over one __________ customer reviews5. Over 200,000 beds booked every _______________________考号 班级 姓名----------------------------------密--------------------------------------------封----------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------VI. Listen and order . 听录音，排序。
（读两遍） A. We ’re going to Australia this winter ? B. Travelling can mean a lot of fun. My father and I have made a travel plan together. C. I think it is very beautiful and there ’ll be many visitors. Then, we ’ll visit the Sydney Harbour Bridge. At the end of the day, we will go to Sydney Harbour. D. On the first day, we ’re going to visit the Sydney Opera House.E. I believe we will have a great time there.We can eat some famous snacks at the harbour. They will be very delicious What a wonderful travel plan.正确顺序__________________________________Part B 笔试部分(总分80分) I. 写出相应的英汉表达。
(共20分，每题1分) 1.雇佣_______ 2.后悔__________ 3. 助手________ 4. 行动_________5. 训练_______6. （警察）局_________7.纪录_________8. 物品_________9. 曾经_________ 10. 逮捕_________ 11. straight______________12. struggle______________ pany_____________ 14.bicycle______________15.set out___________ 16. call at ______________ 17. used to do sth.______________18.wrap up._____________ 19. well-dressed___________ 20. a short while ago____________II. 单项选择 。
（共15分，每题1分）1. He had a shop of his own. It was ________shop.A. his ownB. hisC. he ’sD. him2. What _________to her?.A. happenB. happenedC. happeningD. happens3. She saw a light ahead. The light was _______her.A.behindB. besideC. in front ofD. above4. __________ was the bicycle picked up? In a small village .A.WhenB. WhatC.WhyD.Where5. The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call___them.A. onB. atC. inD. up6. It ’s very ________ to drive a bus.A. excitingB. excitedC.exciteD.excitedly7. He ran ______quickly that I could not catch him.A.suchB. soC.muchD.far8. The car was easy to recognize, so it wasn ’t ______difficult for the police to catch the thieves. A. much B. too C.many D.very9. We called _____to him but he couldn ’t hear us.A. atB.upC. outD.on10. Have you _______your driving test?A. pastB. passC.passedD.pasted 11. He was _________ too,because he never expected the bicycle to be found. A.amusing B. exciting C.amuse D.amused 12. She is ________more beautiful than her mother. A.so B.many C.more D.far13. It was_________ twenty years age when Dan was a boy of fifteen! A. stolen B.steel C. stealing D.stole14. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman. He __________her. A. looked B.looked at C.looked after D.looked for 15. Many people feel that she is sure to ___________. A.success B.successful C.succeed D.succession Ⅲ.选词填空。