博士英语必备词汇背诵(句子)
博士英语写作常用短语
博士英语写作常用短语博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼,同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。
下面是店铺给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语,供大家参阅!博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because….4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of…, more and more….7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are seve ral reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learneda lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account alted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组政治类:把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with p ractice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west。
中科院考博英语基础词汇
XX年中科院考博英语根底词汇xx年中科院考博英语根底词汇中科院有900余人在重要国际科技组织、学术期刊担任重要职务。
下面是的中科院考博,希望能帮到大家!resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制 n. 保护膜furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备wrist n. 腕,腕关节rarity n. 稀薄,稀有, 珍品hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理racket n. 球拍, 喧闹纷乱tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处poetry n. 诗歌segregate adj. 别离的, 被隔离的 v. 别离, 隔离, 分凝refreshment n. 恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;点心,茶点infringement n. 违反(侵犯)invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调pertain vi. 附属, 关于wake vt. 守灵,叫醒,醒来 vi. 醒,叫醒 n. 清醒,守护神节日,守灵,尾流,后果parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿evade v. 躲避, 逃避, 躲避timetable n. 时间表, 时刻表,课程表signify v. 象徵, 预示cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着thick adj. 厚的,浓密(重)的,笨的 adv. 厚,浓,密 n. 密集处,最厚处heave n. 举,抛,起伏 v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起collar n. 衣领,项圈 vt. 抓住,为...戴上项圈escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰 vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的panion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的`顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机finite adj. 有限的cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报toss n. 投掷, 震荡 v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转aent n. 重音,口音,强调 vt. 重读,强调jointly adv. 共同地,连带地singular adj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊 n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊crimson n. 深红色 adj. 深红色的 v. 变为深红色, 脸红intensify vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) penny n. 便士,小钱,少量。
考博英语辅导:阅读必背核心词汇
考博英语辅导:阅读必背核心词汇abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的n. 大学教师accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、比例上)占…accounting n. 会计学accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚集accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心vi. 专心于,致力于(to) automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫 a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对而言)②(军队中的)文职人员③公务员,文官a. 民间的,民用的civilization n. 文明claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级client n. 委托人,当事人,客户code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规vt.将…编码combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通vt. ①传达,传播②传染community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to)competition n. 竞争,竞赛component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 组成的,构成的conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩n. 浓缩物,浓缩液concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度concept n. 观念,概念concern vt.①涉及,关系到②使关心,使担心n.①有关的事②关心,担心③关系,关联④公司,企业conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的cultural a. 文化的current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退vt. 谢绝,拒绝conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的cultural a. 文化的current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税相关文章:2012考博英语词汇/kaobo_yingyu_cihui.html2012考博英语作文模板/kaobo_yingyu_zuowen.html2012医学考博专题/yixue_kaobo.html 2012医学考博英语/yixue_kaobo_yingyu.html2012医学考博英语听力/yixue_yingyutingli.html2012医学考博英语作文/yixue_yingyuzuowen.html华慧考博英语参考书/kaobo_yibentong.html。
全国博士入学考试英语词汇
全国博士入学考试英语词汇annoy;vt.使苦恼, 骚扰annual;n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的anonymous;adj.匿名的antenna;n.天线a;art.一n.字母Aabdomen;n.腹, 腹部abide;vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abound;vi.多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满abrupt;adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的accessory;n.附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accidental;adj.意外的, 非主要的, 附属的n.非本质属性, 次要方面acclaim;n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞accommodate;vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accommodation;n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合accountant;n.会计(员), 会计师accumulate;v.积聚, 堆积accuracy;n.精确性, 正确度accurate;adj.正确的, 精确的accustomed;adj.通常的, 习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的acknowledge;vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint;vt.使熟知, 通知acquaintance;n.相识, 熟人acquire;vt.获得, 学到acquisition;n.获得, 获得物acrobat;n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员, 随机应变者, 翻云覆雨者activate;vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力actual;adj.实际的, 真实的, 现行的, 目前的acute;adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈addict;vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人adequate;adj.适当的, 足够的adjacent;adj.邻近的, 接近的adjective;n.形容词adjoin;v.邻接, 毗连administer;v.管理, 给予, 执行administration;n.管理, 经营, 行政部门admission;n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认adolescent;adj.青春期的, 青春的n.青少年adore;v.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱advent;n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来advocate;n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aerial;adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aesthetic;adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的affiliate;v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affluent;adj.丰富的, 富裕的agency;n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介agenda;n.议程agent;n.代理(商)aggravate;vt.使恶化, 加重aggressive;adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的agitate;v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agony;n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦aircraft;n.航行器aisle;n.走廊, 过道album;n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册alert;adj.提防的, 警惕的n.警惕, 警报alien;n.外侨adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰allege;vt.宣称, 断言alleviate;vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻alliance;n.联盟, 联合allocate;vt.分派, 分配allowance;n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alloy;n.合金vt.使成合金, 减低成色ally;v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者alongside;adv.在旁prep.横靠alter;v.改变alternate;adj.交替的, 轮流的, 预备的v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative;n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的aluminium;n.[化]铝adj.铝的aluminum;n.[化]铝ambassador;n.大使ambiguous;adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious;adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的ambulance;n.战时流动医院, 救护车amend;v.修正, 改进, 改正amiable;adj.亲切的, 和蔼可亲的amid;prep.在...中ample;adj.充足的, 丰富的amplifier;n.[电工]扩音器, 放大器amplify;vt.放大, 增强v.扩大analogue;n.相似物, 类似情况, 对等的人analogy;n.类似, 类推analyse;vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis;n.分析, 分解analytic;adj.分析的, 解析的analyze;vt.分析, 分解anchor;n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定ancient;adj.远古的, 旧的anecdote;n.轶事, 奇闻anguish;n.痛苦, 苦恼vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦anticipate;vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料antique;n.古物, 古董adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety;n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望apology;n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉appal;v.惊骇appall;vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇apparatus;n.器械, 设备, 仪器apparent;adj.显然的, 外观上的appeal;n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉appendix;n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appetite;n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好applaud;v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause;n.鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼appliance;n.用具, 器具applicable;adj.可适用的, 可应用的application;n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用应用,应用程序,应用软件appraisal;n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定appreciate;vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价appropriate;adj.适当的approval;n.赞成, 承认, 正式批准approve;vi.赞成, 满意vt.批准, 通过v.批准approximate;adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计apt;adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的, 适当的, 切题的, 敏捷, 倾向是arbitrary;adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的arch;n.拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形v.(使)弯成弓形adj.主要arithmetic;n.算术, 算法array;n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列arrogant;adj.傲慢的, 自大的artery;n.动脉, 要道articulate;adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说artistic;adj.艺术的, 有美感的, 风雅的ascend;v.攀登, 上升ascertain;vt.确定, 探知ashore;adv.向岸地, 在岸上地aspect;n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire;vi.热望, 立志assassinate;vt.暗杀, 行刺assault;n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击assemble;vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assembly;n.集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编assert;v.断言, 声称assess;vt.估定, 评定asset;n.资产, 有用的东西assimilate;v.吸收assist;v.援助, 帮助assistance;n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助assistant;n.助手, 助教adj.辅助的, 助理的associate;vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的 association;n.协会, 联合, 结交, 联想assumption;n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态assurance;n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保assure;vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保astonish;vt.使惊讶astronaut;n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy;n.天文学athlete;n.运动员, 运动选手attempt;n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图attendant;n.服务员attorney;n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人attribute;n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于auction;n.拍卖vt.拍卖audit;n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditorium;n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂augment;v.增加, 增大n.增加aural;adj.听觉的authentic;adj.可信的authority;n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威auto;n.<美口>汽车automatic;n.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automation;n.自动控制, 自动操作automobile;n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car,car)autonomy;n.自治auxiliary;adj.辅助的, 补助的avail;vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利vt.有利于n.效用, 利益available;adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的avert;v.转移aviation;n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术aware;adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awe;n.敬畏vt.敬畏awkward;adj.难使用的, 笨拙的axis;n.轴bachelor;n.单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽badminton;n.羽毛球bait;n.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物), 把饵装上, 欺负, 折磨vi.中途休息bald;adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ballet;n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲ballot;n.选举票, 投票, 票数vi.投票bandage;n.绷带banquet;n.宴会barbecue;n.吃烤烧肉的野餐barn;n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barrel;n.桶vt.装入桶内barren;adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地barrier;n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障baseball;n.棒球, 棒球运动basement;n.地下室, 墙脚basin;n.盆, 盆地, 水池basis;n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理bat;n.蝙蝠, 球棒v.用球棒击球[计] 批处理文件的扩展名abbr.[军] Basic Armor Training, 装甲兵基础训练batch;n.(面包等)一炉, 一批battery;n.电池, 殴打battle;n.战役(指大规模会战), 战争vi.作战, 战斗, 搏斗, 斗争bay;n.海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路vt.吠, 使走投无路vi.吠bearing;n.轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, 方向, 方位beast;n.兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人behalf;n.为, 利益behave;vi.举动, 举止, 运转v.行为表现belly;n.腹部, 胃vi.涨满beloved;adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人bench;n.长椅子benign;adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的betray;vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象beware;v.小心, 谨防bewilder;vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱bias;n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见bibliography;n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目bid;vt.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出价, 投标v.支付billion;n.adj.十亿(的)bin;n.箱柜[计] 二进制文件的扩展名bind;v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束biography;n.传记bit;n.小块, 少量, 片刻, 马嚼子, 辅币vt.上马嚼子, 控制vbl.咬n.[计]位, 比特bizarre;adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blackmail;n.勒索, 勒索所得之款vt.勒索blanket;n.毯子vt.覆盖blast;n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害blaze;n.火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发vi.燃烧, 照耀, 激发vt.在树皮上刻路标, 公开宣布bleak;adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的blend;vt.混和n.混和block;n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞blossom;n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展blueprint;n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划vt.制成蓝图, 计划blunder;v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误blunt;adj.钝的, 生硬的blur;v.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污n.污点blush;v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色n.脸红, 红色, 红光boast;n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪bold;adj.大胆的n.粗体bolt;n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑bond;n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同v.结合bonus;n.奖金, 红利boom;n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boost;v.推进boot;n.<美> (长统)靴, 靴子v.导入booth;n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚border;n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤bosom;n.胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内心, 内部, 中间, 任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方vt.怀抱, 隐匿bounce;v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回bound;n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的v.跳跃, 限制boundary;n.边界, 分界线bowel;n.肠adj.内部, 同情心bowl;n.碗, 碗状物, 木球v.滚, (板球)投球bowling;n.保龄球boycott;n.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交brace;n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起adj.曲柄的v.支持bracket;n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧, 支架v.括在一起branch;n.枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉v.出现分歧brand;n.商标, 牌子, 烙印vt.打火印, 污辱brass;n.黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮breach;n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破breadth;n.宽度, (布的)幅宽, (船)幅breed;v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类breeze;n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走bribe;n.贿赂vt.贿赂, 向...行贿brick;n.砖, 砖块, 砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等), <口>心肠好的人bride;n.新娘briefcase;n.(扁平的, 柔韧的, 装文件, 书报的)公文包brim;n.(杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边vt.注满, 使满溢vi.满溢brisk;adj.敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来brittle;adj.易碎的, 脆弱的brochure;n.小册子bronze;n.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像adj.青铜色的brook;n.小溪vt.容忍broom;n.扫帚, [植]金雀花vt.扫除brow;n.眉毛, 额, (面部)表情brush;n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔vt.刷, 掸, 拂brutal;adj.残忍的, 兽性的bubble;n.泡沫, 幻想的计划vi.起泡, 潺潺的流bucket;n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗bud;n.芽, 蓓蕾vi.发芽, 萌芽budget;n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算buffet;n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击v.打击, 搏斗bulb;n.鳞茎, 球形物bulk;n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要bulletin;n.公告, 报告bully;n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼bump;n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bunch;n.串, 束v.捆成一束bundle;n.捆, 束, 包v.捆扎bureau;n.办公桌, 衣柜<美>局, 办公署bureaucracy;n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构burglar;n.夜贼burst;v.爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发n.突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲butcher;n.屠夫, 屠户vt.屠宰, 屠杀bypass;n.旁路vt.设旁路, 迂回by-pass;旁通; 旁通道; 绕流管; 分路迂回cab;一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin;n.小屋, 船舱cabinet;n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的cable;n.电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索v.打(海底)电报cafeteria;n.自助餐厅calcium;n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calculate;v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为calendar;n.日历, 历法camel;n.骆驼, [船](打捞用的)浮筒camera;n.照相机camp;n.露营地, 阵营vi.露营, 扎营campaign;n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战canal;n.运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠vt.开运河candidate;n.候选人, 投考者canoe;n.独木舟, 轻舟canteen;n.小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒, (军用)水壶canvas;v.彻底讨论探究n.帆布cape;n.海角, 岬capital;n.首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产adj.首都的, 重要的, 死罪的, 大写的, <口>极好的capitalism;n.资本主义capsule;n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱captive;n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的carbohydrate;n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类carbon;n.[化]碳(元素符号C), (一张)复写纸cardinal;n.枢机主教, 红衣主教adj.主要的, 最重要的caress;n.爱抚, 接吻vt.抚爱carpet;n.地毯carriage;n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, (机械)车架carrier;n.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者, (自行车等)行李架, 搬运器, 航空母舰n.[电]载波(信号)cart;n.大车, 手推车vt.用车装载carve;v.雕刻, 切开cassette;n.盒子, 盒式磁带cast;n.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射, 浇铸, 计算, 派(角色) casual;adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty;n.伤亡catalog;n.目录, 目录册v.编目录catalogue;n.目录catastrophe;n.大灾难, 大祸category;n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater;vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cathedral;n.大教堂catholic;n.天主教徒adj.天主教的cattle;n.牛, 家养牲畜caution;n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告cautious;adj.谨慎的, 小心的cease;v.停止, 终了ceiling;n.天花板, 最高限度celebrity;n.名声, 名人cement;n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢cemetery;n.墓地, 公墓census;n.人口普查centigrade;adj.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的central;adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, 中枢的, 走中间道路的n.<美>电话总机cereal;n.谷类食品, 谷类ceremony;n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员certificate;n.证书, 证明书vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...certify;v.证明, 保证chalk;n.粉笔, 白垩vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩challenge;n.挑战vt.向...挑战chamber;n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛champagne;n.香槟酒, 香槟色champion;n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持chancellor;n.长官, 大臣channel;n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道信道,频道chaos;n.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)chap;n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 颚, 颊v.(使)皲裂chapter;n.(书籍)章charge;n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费charity;n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体chart;n.海图, 图表vt.制图charter;vt.租, 包(船、车等)n.宪章chase;n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐, 雕镂cheat;n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取cheer;n.愉快, 欢呼v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼chef;n.厨师cheque;n.支票cherish;vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)cherry;n.樱桃, 樱桃树, 如樱桃的鲜红色, <俚, 鄙>处女膜, 处女chess;n.国际象棋chin;n.下巴, 下颚chip;n.碎片, 筹码v.削成碎片, 碎裂芯片chop;n.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, (风浪)突变chorus;n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声chronic;adj.慢性的, 延续很长的cinema;n.电影院, 电影circuit;n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回circular;adj.圆形的, 循环的n.函件通知circulate;v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播circumstance;n.环境, 详情, 境况circus;n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场cite;vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬civil;adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的civilian;n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的civilisation;n.<主英>=civilizationclaim;n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clap;n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍clarify;v.澄清, 阐明clarity;n.清楚, 透明clash;n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突clasp;n.扣子, 钩, 紧握, 抱住v.扣紧, 紧握, 搂抱, 密切合作clause;n.子句, 条款clay;n.粘土, 泥土, 肉体, 人体, 似黏土的东西, 陶土制的烟斗clergy;n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员clerk;n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click;v.发出滴答声n.滴答声client;n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人cliff;n.悬崖, 绝壁climate;n.气候, 风土, 思潮climax;n.高潮, 顶点climb;v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬cling;vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)clinic;n.门诊部, 临床clip;n.夹子, 回形针, 子弹夹vt.夹住, 剪短, 修剪cloak;n.斗蓬, 宽大外衣, 掩护vt.用外衣遮蔽, 披斗篷clumsy;adj.笨拙的cluster;n.串, 丛vi.丛生, 成群clutch;v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器coach;n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导coalition;n.合并, 接合, 联合coarse;adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的cocaine;n.古柯碱,可卡因cognitive;adj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的coherent;adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的cohesive;adj.粘着的coil;v.盘绕, 卷coincide;vi.一致, 符合coincidence;n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事coke;n.可乐, 焦炭v.(使)成焦炭collaborate;vi.合作, 通敌colleague;n.同事, 同僚collection;n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款collective;adj.集体的n.集体collide;vi.碰撞, 抵触collision;n.碰撞, 冲突colonel;n.陆军上校, 团长colonial;adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 n.殖民地居民colony;n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体column;n.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队comb;n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢vi.梳(发), 搜索combat;n.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击combination;n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combine;v.(使)联合, (使)结合n.联合企业, 联合收割机n.联合收割机comedy;n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情comic;n.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的command;n.命令, 掌握, 司令部v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临commemorate;vt.纪念commence;v.开始, 着手commend;vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment;n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce;n.商业commercial;adj.商业的, 贸易的commission;n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役commit;vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责committee;n.委员会commodity;n.日用品commonplace;n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的commonwealth;n.国民整体, 共和国, 联邦communicate;v.沟通, 通信, (房间、道路、花园等)相通, 传达, 感染communication;n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯communism;n.共产主义community;n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落commute;v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流compact;adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒companion;n.同伴, 共事者compartment;n.间隔间, 车厢compass;n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围compassion;n.同情,怜悯compatible;adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compel;vt.强迫, 迫使compensate;v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation;n.补偿, 赔偿competent;adj.有能力的, 胜任的competition;n.竞争, 竞赛compile;vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编complain;v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉complaint;n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病complement;n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助, 补足complex;adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体complicate;v.(使)变复杂complicated;adj.复杂的, 难解的complication;n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素n.[医]并发症compliment;n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comply;vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守component;n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的composite;adj.合成的, 复合的n.合成物compound;n.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合comprehensive;adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise;v.包含, 由...组成compromise;n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全compulsory;adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的conceal;vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concede;vt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步conceive;vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想concentrate;v.集中, 浓缩concept;n.观念, 概念conception;n.观念, 概念concert;n.音乐会, 一致concession;n.让步concise;adj.简明的, 简练的conclude;v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定conclusion;n.结束, 缔结, 结论concrete;adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结condense;v.(使)浓缩, 精简condition;n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况confer;vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见conference;n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会confidential;adj.秘密的, 机密的conflict;n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conform;vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 confront;vt.使面临, 对抗congress;n.(代表)大会, [C~] (美国等国的)国会, 议会conjunction;n.联合, 关联, 连接词connexion;n.联系, 连结conscientious;adj.尽责的consecutive;adj.连续的, 联贯的consensus;n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consent;vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺consequence;n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位consequently;adv.从而, 因此conservation;n.保存, 保持, 守恒conservative;adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派consist;vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consistent;adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的console;vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台consolidate;v.巩固conspicuous;adj.显著的conspiracy;n.共谋, 阴谋constant;n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constituent;n.委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的;有宪法制定[修改]权的constitute;vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命constitution;n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例constrain;vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束construct;vt.建造, 构造, 创立construction;n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consult;v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consultant;n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者contact;n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contaminate;v.污染contemplate;v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contemporary;n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contempt;n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)contend;v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content;n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt.使满足contest;n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺context;n.上下文, 文章的前后关系continent;n.大陆, 陆地continual;adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue;v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous;adj.连续的, 持续的contract;n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contradict;vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradiction;n.反驳, 矛盾contrary;adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗n.反面adv.相反地contrast;vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contrive;v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial;adj.争论的, 争议的controversy;n.论争, 辩论, 论战convenience;n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等convenient;adj.便利的, 方便的convention;n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例conventional;adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的conversation;n.会话, 交谈conversely;adv.倒地,逆地conversion;n.变换, 转化convert;n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convict;vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯conviction;n.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪convince;vt.使确信, 使信服cooperative;adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate;n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)adj.同等的, 并列的vt.调整, 整理cop;n.警官, 巡警, [纺]管纱vt.抓住copper;n.铜, 警察cord;n.绳索, 束缚cordial;n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corner;n.角落, (街道)拐角处, (遥远的)地区, 偏僻处, 困境, 绝路vt.迫至一隅, 垄断, 使陷入绝境, 把...难住vi.相交成角, 囤积(in)corporation;n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮correspond;vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应correspondence;n.相应, 通信, 信件correspondent;n.通讯记者, 通信者corresponding;adj.相应的, 通讯的corridor;n.走廊corrode;v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt;adj.腐败的, 贪污的, 被破坏的, 混浊的, (语法)误用的vt.使腐烂, 腐蚀, 使恶化vi.腐烂, 堕落cosmic;adj.宇宙的costume;n.装束, 服装cosy;adj.舒适的, 安逸的cottage;n.村舍, 小别墅couch;n.(文学)床, 睡椅 v.(用语言)表达council;n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子counsel;n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告counter;n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码adv.prep.相反地counterpart;n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物coupon;n.息票, 商家的优待券courage;n.勇气, 精神course;n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业court;n.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等)vi.求爱courtesy;n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward;n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crab;n.螃蟹, 类似螃蟹的动物, 脾气乖戾的人, 吹毛求疵vi.捕蟹, 偏航, 发牢骚vt.使偏航, 发脾气, 破坏crack;n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的cradle;n.摇篮, 发源地, 支船架vt.将...放在摇篮内craft;n.工艺, 手艺crane;n.起重机crash;n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crawl;vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进credentials;n. 信任状credit;n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给creep;vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延crew;n.全体人员, (工作)队vbl.crow的过去式cricket;n.[昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球criminal;n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的cripple;n.跛子v.削弱crisis;n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化), 决定性时刻, 危机, 危险期, 历史上的紧要关头, [医]危象, 转换期crisp;adj.脆的, 易碎的criterion;n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范critic;n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者critical;adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的criticise;v.批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难criticism;n.批评, 批判criticize;v.批评, 责备crow;n.乌鸦, 似乌鸦的鸟, 撬棍vi.啼叫, 报晓, (婴孩)格格地笑crowd;n.人群, 群众, 一堆(东西), 一伙v.群集, 拥挤, 挤满crown;n.王冠, 花冠, 顶vt.加冕, 顶上有, 表彰, 使圆满完成crucial;adj.至关紧要的cruel;adj.残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的crush;vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形crust;n.外壳, 硬壳, 面包皮vt.盖以硬皮vi.结硬皮cube;n.立方体, 立方cultivate;vt.培养, 耕作cunning;adj.狡猾的, 巧妙的, <美>漂亮的, 可爱的n.狡猾, 诡诈curb;n.路边curiosity;n.好奇心curious;adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curl;v.(使)卷曲currency;n.流通current;adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的, 现在的, 草写的, 最近的n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流curriculum;n.课程curse;n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪curtain;n.窗帘, 门帘v.装上门帘curve;n.曲线, 弯曲, [棒球]曲线球, [统]曲线图表vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形customary;adj.习惯的, 惯例的cyberspace;n.电脑空间cylinder;n.圆筒, 圆柱体, 汽缸, 柱面dairy;n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油, 鸡蛋等的商店, 奶制品damp;n.湿气adj.潮湿的vt.使潮湿, 阻尼, 使衰减, 使沮丧, 控制, 抑止dash;n.少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲vi.猛掷, 冲撞vt.泼溅, 使猛撞,搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据database;n.[计] 数据库, 资料库dazzle;v.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼dean;n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师, (基督教)教长deceit;n.欺骗, 谎言deceive;v.欺骗, 行骗decent;adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decimal;adj.十进的, 小数的, 以十为基础的, 十进制n.小数decisive;adj.决定性的declaration;n.宣布, 宣言, 声明declare;vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物decline;vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落decorate;v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease;n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate;vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)deduce;vt.推论, 演绎出deduct;vt.扣除, 演绎deed;n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约vt.立契转让(旧产等)deem;v.认为, 相信defeat;n.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败defect;n.过失, 缺点defence;n.防卫, 防卫设备n.[律](被告的)答辩、辩护defend;vt.防护, 辩护, 防卫, [律]作...的辩护律师defense;n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物vt.谋划抵御deficiency;n.缺乏, 不足deficit;n.赤字, 不足额define;vt.定义, 详细说明definite;adj.明确的, 一定的definition;n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度defy;vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战degenerate;adj.退化的v.退化delegate;n.代表vt.委派...为代表deliberate;adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate;adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的delight;n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜demand;n.要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询democracy;n.民主政治, 民主主义democratic;adj.民主的, 民主主义的, 民主政体的, 平民的demonstrate;vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威denial;n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝denote;vt.指示, 表示。
博士入学常考固定词组
常考固定词组动词短语:break away脱离,逃跑break in 闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through突破break up终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请,要求call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行back and forth 来回,往返back off 让步,退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对,检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理,收拾,澄清come off 实现,成功come on 清,来吧come out 出版,come round/around 来访,苏醒come through 经历,脱险come to 达到,符合come true 实现,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across走捷径cut back削减,降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝get along with进展,相处get away离开,逃脱get down to开始,着手get in进入,收集get off下车,动身,get out of逃避,改掉get over克服get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合give away泄露,分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发,放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行,赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入,研究go off爆炸,动身go on继续,发生go over检查,复习go through经历,经受go with伴随,协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续,稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩,阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起,支持,阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制,镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒,击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下,制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放掉,发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出,度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好,收好put down 记下,镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上,体重增加put out熄灭,消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟,延缓set down放下,记下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,使发生set out陈列,动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观,支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收,欺骗take off脱下,起飞take on呈现,从事take over接管take to喜欢,亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小,拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉,断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移,移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去,取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废,注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出,突出stick to坚持名词短语:by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中,传播中make allowance for 考虑,顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量,至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批,散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐,一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑,必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效,实际上take effect生效,起作用in essence 大体,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路,让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作,忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….work up引起,逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力,煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习,荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时,不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次,轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过,仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词:apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点,丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后,详细地at leisure从容,有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑,不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open (常与for 连用)时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近,即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他:as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效,实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致,差异,争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食,杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然,照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之,总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到,胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全(完整免版)adore vt.崇敬 ,advantageous a.有益的,有助的aerial adj.空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空agitation n.鼓,焦badge n.徽章,baffle vt .疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n.;引物v. 使生气,欺balcony n.露台;楼,楼座bald adj.的bandit n .匪贼,盗匪,歹徒bank v.(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n.专家bankrupt adj .破的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n.气 ,晴雨表baron n.大主 ,大老板barren adj.不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n.市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n.甲虫;近眼的人beforehand ad.先;提早地bestow v.予,bewilder vt .诱惑,把⋯弄糊涂bid v .①致谢,嘱咐②出价bishop n.(基督教的 )主教bleach vt.漂白blond n .白肤金碧眼的人blunder v .趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n.愚笨之bourgeois n.中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n .新郎bridle v .限制 ,阻挡bronze n.青;青制品n.青色brood n.一幼v.孵蛋,想buffalo n .水牛;水坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.号;喇叭,军号bump n.撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n .夜盗,窃burner n.灯,煤气buzz vi .(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促进事情发展的要素cater vi.逢迎,逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n .(牙齿等的)洞、腔cement n.水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt.检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.(企业)执照,宪章chatter vi. &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n. (用斧优等 ) 砍, (风 )忽然改变方向chord n.弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.矛盾,撞击clasp n.扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰,覆盖,掩饰clown n .小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt .抓住 vi. 掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n .棺材,柩coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n .焚烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡议commend vt.拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n .任命状;委员会n.拜托,任命;拜托状complement n.补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt .夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n.自负,自傲concentrate v.集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n.退步,特许权console vt.宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt .牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt .构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n .章程 , 宪法constraint n.逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束,紧张状态consul n.领事contend vt.宣称,主张,以为controversy n.争辩,争辩conviction 1. n .确信,服气,坚信 2. n.定罪corrosion n .腐化,侵害;锈corrupt vt .行贿 a.腐败的couch n.长沙发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商讨;忠告;律师courageous a.英勇的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦和的courtesy n.礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,起源地crank n.曲柄,怪异的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器材cylinder n .圆筒;柱 (面 );汽缸damn v.斥责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,商贩;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;坚决的decompose v.(使)腐化decorative a.装修的decree n.命令,法律, v .公布命令,通告deem v.以为,视为deepen vt.加深 vt.加浓deficiency n .缺乏 ,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.谨慎地,成心地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.谴责,告发desert vt.放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分别 ,分遣detain v.拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v.越轨,离开deviation n .背叛devour v.吞食,(一口气)读完dictator n .专制者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n .尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n .二氧化物disastrous adj.灾害性的discern v.(),看出discourse n.演 ;文disillusion n .醒 vt.使醒dismay n.慌张,沮,气馁dispatch v.差遣,一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi.分别dissipate vt.消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt .vi .溶解 , 解散distort vt .扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt .使向 vi. 移dizzy vt .使昏眼花dock v .剪短,扣除⋯的一部份dome n.屋domestic a. (物的 )非野生的,养的drain vt .排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n.排水,水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n .侏儒,矮小的植物v .阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n.机echo n.回声,反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n.(日,月),名望缺落,失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n .社会;重要Egyptian a .埃及的 n.埃及人eject v.出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt. 用肘,electrode n.极;条embroidery n .刺 ( 品),色empirical adj .的、的enchant v.使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n.努力 ,事 ,vi. ;努力endow vt.助;予,授与energize vt.使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt.发挥;吸引;占用(,精力等 )entitle v.使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v.求episode n.一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n.元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj .相等的 ,等的errand n.差使 ,差事escort v.送 n.送者essential a.必需的,本的a.特的;自的estate n.等 ,地evil n .险恶;祸患n.险恶,罪恶;祸患exclamation n .惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj. (人 )古怪的, (物) 专用的exert vt.发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n .远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v.排出 ,开除explicit adj .外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n .阐释 ,展览会extraction n .抽出;提取法;纲要extravagant adj.豪侈的无克制的fabrication n .制作,构成;假造facilitate vt .帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏 n.击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj .含铁的ferry n .渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj .多产的,肥饶的filament n .灯丝,细丝filter vt .过滤 n.滤纸filth n .肮脏,粗语firmness n.牢固,坚定,牢固first-rate a.第一流的,优异的fission n .裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n .片,薄片;肌膈flannel n .法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt . &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi .飘荡flock n .群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n .摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n .变迁,不停的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺, v.磨炼,假造v .(迎着困难)稳步行进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.碉堡,防守工事forum n .争辩的场所,讲坛foul adj .恶臭的,险恶的,v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fowl n .家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芳香的frail adj .柔弱的,不坚固的fret v. (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n .(窗帘等)须边,边沿frock n .上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车维修站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服饰,穿着generosity n.大方、大方geology n.地质学; (某地 ) 地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v .发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.惊慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi. 气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.下降伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪parameter n.参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n .参加者 a.有份的passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲口饲养patent adj.专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj.惹起同情的,令人悲伤的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔倅,消瘦peck n.啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n .特征;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,流传者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的古板的n.行人pedlar n.( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt.剥 (皮 ),削 ( 皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.(鸟)栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n .尽如人意;非常精准peril n .危险perimeter n.周长 ,周界periodic n .周期的;一准期间的perpetual adj.永远的 ,不停的perplex vt .诱惑,疑惑,难住persevere vi.坚韧不拔;不卑不亢persistence n.坚持;连续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.,服;主pertinent adj .有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj.小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a.光的photography n.影pickle n .腌制食品,泡菜pier n .墩,pierce v.刺透,穿pineapple n.梨,波pirate n.海盗,抄袭者v .盗印 ,掠piston n.活塞pitch n .青 ,柏油 n.音 (音符之高低 )plague n.瘟疫 ,的人或物v.pluck 1. n .猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n.勇气,胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子;精子 plump adj .丰的;鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v .劫 ,掠pneumatic a.空气的;气的poke v.刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n .极端性 ,二极分化polymer n .聚合物,多聚物porcelain n .瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a.政的,局的poultry n .家禽prairie n .大草原 ,牧precede v.在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n.前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj .有力的 ,著的pregnant adj.孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt.先装置prestige n.名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来,大体prevalent adj.流行的,广泛的prey n.被捕食的物,牲者prick n .小刺 ,刺痛 v .刺 ,拆穿prism n.棱柱 (体 );棱prohibition n .严禁;禁令,禁律projector n .投影;探照灯promotion n .促;提高;立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n.宣;宣机构propagate vt.生殖;播,普及propagation n.生殖;播;延伸prophecy n.言,言能力prophet n.言家,先知propulsion n .推力proverb n.,格言,箴言provision n .供 ,(法律等)条款provoke vt .激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n .心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n .南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.,画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a .定性的quantify vt .确立⋯的数目quarterly a.季度的 a.季度的 ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v. n.搜,探究radius n.( 复数 radii radiuses)范;半径raise vt.养殖;培养raisin n.葡萄干rally v . n.招集,集合ramble vi .闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n.牧, v. 放牧rap v.指rapture n.狂喜,极高rascal n.流氓,棍,无rash adj.率的;莽的rattle n.浪鼓rebuke v.指,recipe n.菜,烹法;方reciprocal adj .互相的,互惠的recognition n .承;可reconcile vt .使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n.裁判,仲裁者refinery n .精厂,提厂refrain v .克制,防止n.歌曲的频频句,叠句regime n.政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n .()v.格控制reign n.政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n .宗教 ,崇奉remainder n.节余物reptile n .爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj.必需物,必需的reservation n.保存;定,residual adj.节余的,节余的respectable a.可敬的;人品崇高的restrain vt.克制,遏止,截止resultant a.因此发生的retail v . n.零售retard vt .阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi .辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi .清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt .&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v .嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n.边;边沿, ( 眼镜 )框rinse v.以清水冲刷,漂洗riot vi .参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n .涟漪,细浪,涟漪roam vi .遨游;漂泊roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护举措;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt. 迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;补偿n.快事,乐事;快乐saturation n.饱和 (状态 ) ;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,歹意诋毁scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,冷清scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,(作品等)系统,构造scoff v .嘲讽,风卷残云scorch v.烧焦 , 枯败scramble v.登攀,抢夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v .使劲擦洗sculpture n.雕琢seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评论员sensation n.感觉,知觉;惊动senseless a.愚笨的,无心义的sensor n.传感器,敏捷元件sequence n.次序,系列;序次sermon n.说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n.蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj.严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj.褴褛的,鄙俗的shadowy a.有影的;阴暗的shaft n.轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v.佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪心狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破裂;破坏sheriff n .县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n .船罹难 (出事 )shortage n.缺乏;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj .尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n. (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt. vi .耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v .筛、过滤simplicity n .简单;简略simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n .真挚,诚心;真切skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v.诋毁 ,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.修长的;细小的slit v .扯破 n.裂口,裂痕slumber n. v.睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt.打坏,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi .用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n .社会学sodium n.钠solidify v .(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj.独自的, n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt .使溢出 n.(人) 摔下,跌下split v . n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下, adj.矮胖的stability n .稳固,稳固性,牢固n.坚定stagger v.踉跄,摇摆stainless a.贞洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n(植物的)茎,叶柄,v.阻挡,截止(水流等)stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储藏;库房strait n.海峡,窘境streamline a.流线型的strip v .脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v .闲步,闲逛stubborn adj.固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj .补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj.奇妙的;精良的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v .足够,(食品)知足sullen adj.愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt .招集 ,呼吁;鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n .迷信,盲目惧怕supplement n.增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt.使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;平和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,捉弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt .诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj .热的 , 热量的thigh n .大腿thorough a.完整的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n .搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt . &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n .瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v .(使)倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n.鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进度,一片土地;地带,vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a.惨剧性的,凄惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj .寂静的,寂静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n .贡物;颂词trolley n .手推车;无轨电车troop vi .成群而行tropic n .热带地域;回归线trot vi . &n.( 马) 小跑,慢跑tug vi .使劲拖 n.猛拉,拖tulip n .郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi .旋转tyranny n .暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a .紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体建议一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪资的untie vt .解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n.铀utensil n .工具,(厨房)器具vaccinate vt. vi .预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n .窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt .使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v.濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj.多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n .邻近,靠近vicious adj .险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n .视力;视觉volunteer n .志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt .起誓要做;郑重地宣布vulgar adj .俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n.摇摆 ,小丑walnut n .胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt .保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a .不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;无聊的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n .码头wield v .支配,掌权willow n .柳树windmill n .风车witty a .机智的;幽默的woe n.沉痛,磨难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤慨,震怒wrench v.扭,拧, n.板钳,板手yacht n.风帆,游艇yearn v.期望,期望yeast n.酵母,喜悦yolk n .蛋黄。
博士生期末考试英文词汇总结
英语词汇题型:词汇;阅读理解;翻译;作文。
我将词汇部分整理如下,疏漏之处请批评指正!——Jade 词汇(Unit1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,10)Unit 11.People in business or politics often exploit language to gain power or status.exploit =take advantage of 利用2.In interviews, people usually use mainstream language instead of slang.mainstream=very formal 主流的3.Some English teachers think learning slang is not a priority. They prefer to teach standardEnglish.priority=important thing 优先考虑的事nguage changes from decade to decade. Many expressions that were fashionable in the1950s were out of style in the 1960s.decade=period of 10 years 十年5.The two people were close friends, so they used colloquial languagecolloquial=informal 口语化的6.The teacher could n’t tolerate the student’s bad language, so he ordered her to leave the room.tolerate=accept 忍受7.Slang is not accepted in all situations because it deviates from standard, more formalexpressions.deviates=differs from 偏离8.Even today, very conservative people often persist with the idea that slang is unacceptable inall situations, even informal ones.persist with=continue to feel strongly about 坚持9.We construct our own style of speaking based on what we’ve heard throughout our lives.construct=build 构建10.In some societies, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one’slevel in society by the kind of language used.associated with=connected to 与。
考博英语高频词汇
考博英语高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
24. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在除…外焉 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的富于,富有可能,留有…的余地.6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 32. have an advantage over 胜过.8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事9. in accord with 与…一致 . 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 make use of, profit from, harness)利用.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….根据 ahead of time 提前.12. on one’s own account 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责尤其是, 最重要的.3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no altogether) 总共, 总计account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;要性. all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into解释, 说明. account) 考虑到, 估计到.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) for, take charge for) 对…负责.18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉to)习惯于. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially) 熟悉 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act apply for申请; apply to 适用.for 代理 49. apply to 与…有关;适用22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自50. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor,己适应于 agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 批准改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1考博英语高频词汇52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 83. out of breath 喘不过气来55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 86. take the floor 起立发言57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图87. on business 出差办事.做… 88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考博英语词组记忆大全
a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个…问题,事关…about of 即将;打算absent from 不在;缺席absorbed in 吸引;专心于…account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持,遵守;依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟aim of 瞄准;致力于…;旨在all but 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是anything but 一点也不,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和…相反;与…相对比as well 也…;和as/so far as 就…而言;至于; 到…程度;在…范围内ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着at (the) most/least 至多/至少at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中at that 就这样;而且at sea 茫然,不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;参与…be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;突然开始…;突然…起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然…起来,怒放but for 除…以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加…得多;尤其;最…by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等) carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于…;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of 由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存在do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力;尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除…之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠) fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以…著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是for ever/good 永久;永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了;为了…的好处,利益free of/from 不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to 到达;赶上give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求 go by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法 go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服 go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为 go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车 go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行 go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行 go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲 go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过 go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来 grow from 由…长大,由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等) grow into 成长为,发展为 grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展 hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈 hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事) hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面 hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留 hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾 hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置 have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近 have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风;有利/优于… have to do with 与…有关系 hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出 hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎 in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹 in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的 in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion 最后;总之 in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…;与…有关;有联系 in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向 in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面 in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要;急需in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到independent of 独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续…;不停地…keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做) keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡 knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
考博重点词汇摘抄
考博重点词汇摘抄考博重点词汇摘抄hail n.雹子,v. 向…欢呼halve vt.对分;平摊ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝hamper vt.阻碍,使困累,妨碍handbook n.手册,便览,指南handicap n.残疾;障碍handout n.施舍物,救济品handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部,设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的.;丰盛的heater n.加热的人,加热器heave v.用力拉,举heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后,从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。
v.聚集,放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加hindrance n.妨碍,阻碍hinge n.铰链,关键hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声,(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的,粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线,(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客,殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的,敌意的hound n.猎狗。
博士考试基础词汇
考博400基础核心词汇(必会)1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
考博重点词汇集锦
考博重点词汇集锦pace n.速度pacific a.和平的 a.性情温和的pal n.伙伴,好朋友,v.交友pamphlet n.小册子panel n.讨论小组,仪表板panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳 vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤paper n.纸;官方文件;文章 vt.用纸包装(或覆盖) parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 n.小新闻,短评paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者 a.有份的participate vi.参与,参加;分享 vi.参与 vt.分享particular a.特殊的;特定的 a.苛求的;特称的partition n.瓜分,隔开passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的patriot n.爱国者,爱国主义者patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查patron n.主顾;赞助人;庇护人pattern n.模式,图案;花样peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多 ,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的 n.行人pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮peer n.同等之人,同辈penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perception n.洞察力,理解力perch v.(鸟)栖息 n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的periodical n.期刊peripheral adj.边缘的,周边的perish v.死,暴卒.perpendicular adj.垂直的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt.迫害,虐待,困扰persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist vi.存留,持续;坚持不懈.compersistence n.坚持;持续,存留personality n.个性,人格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员 n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主张pertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的pest n.害虫,讨厌的人或物petition vt.vi.请求,恳求,请愿 n.请愿, 情愿书petty adj.小的, 不重要的, 小规模的, 小型的, 细微的, 小器的`, 卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术physical a.自然的physically ad.物质上;体格上pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pious adj.虔诚的, 尽责的pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗 n.管乐器pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油 n.音调(音符之高低)plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物 v.烦扰plain n.平原 a.坦白的;普通的plastic adj.可塑的 n.塑胶plateau n.高地,高原稳定platform n.平台;站台;讲台 n.政纲,党纲,宣言plea n.请愿,请求,恳求plead v.恳求,提出…为理由pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏, 弹奏 2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精力plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polar adj.[天] 两极的, 极地的, 南辕北辙的, 南极的, (北极polarity n.极端性,二极分化politics n.政治,政治学;政纲 n.政纲,政见,策略poll n.投票 vi.投票polymer n.聚合物,多聚物ponder v.仔细考虑pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲 n.砰的一声,爆破声 vi.(意外地)出现pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 vi.熟读, 凝视, 细想, 沉思portable adj.轻便的,手提式的pose v.摆姿势,造作position n.姿势positive n. 肯定的,实际的,积极的positively ad.确定的,断然possibility n.可能;可能的事 n.可能的事postal a.邮政的,邮局的postulate v.要求, 假定poultry n.家禽practicable adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的prairie n.大草原,牧场preach vt.vi.传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西prediction n.预言,预告;预报predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的prejudice n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害 v.损害prescription n.处方,命令,指示presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持preset vt.预先装置preside v.负责,指挥press v.挤压pressure n.压力prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿primitive adj.原始的,简单的principally ad.主要,大抵printer n.印刷工;印花工priority n.在先,居前,优先权prism n.棱柱(体);棱镜probe v.探索,探测proceeding n.程序,行动,事项producer n.生产者;舞台监督productive a.多产的productivity n.生产率;多产proficiency n.熟巧;精通proficient adj.熟练的, 精通的profitable a.有利的;有益的profound a.深奥的program n.节目单;大纲;程序 vi.编制程序prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯prolong vt.延长,拖延,拖长promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad. 立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延。
博士英语词汇(下)
1.事实证明,这个事件与那场大屠杀关系密切。
The fact shows that the event was closely connected with that massacre.2、由于与他相识多年,他的朋友们都意识到他的弱点。
Having acquainted with him for many years, his friends are conscious of his weakness.3、我们希望你能对他的所作所为有更好的理解。
We hope that you can have a better understanding of what he does.4、与考古学相关的研究,正在进行。
The study related to archaeology is being conducted in a smooth way.5、孩子们在吃午饭前,先做集体游戏。
The children’s dinner is preceded by the party game.6、在他去世前,他把全部秘密告诉了他的养子。
Prior to his death, he told his secrets to his adopted son.7、在那座城堡式建筑物处于当时那个部落首长的控制之下。
The castle-style building was under the control of the tribal chief at that time.8、这座宫殿的特点是布局独特。
The palace is characterized by its unique layout.9、地方政府将资金的13%用于教育。
The local government set aside 13% of its money for education.10.我认为这个不恰当的解决办法不能用来解决其他问题。
I don’t think the inappropriate solution can be applied to other problems.11、最重要的是如何把劣势变为优势。
2023年考博英语词汇速记手册
第一章基础词汇(2363)(七天完毕,每天约340个)第一天任务A部分a [ei,ə] art.一(个);每一(个);任一种ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才能;专门技能,天资able ['eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本领旳abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常旳,不正常旳,不规则旳aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv./prep.在船(飞机、车)上adv.上船(飞机) about [ə'baut] adv.在周围;大概prep.有关;在周围adj.准备above [ə'bʌv] adj.上述旳adv.在上面prep.在…之上,高于abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席旳时间absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席旳;缺乏旳,不存在旳;心不在焉旳absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt.吸取(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注accent ['æksənt] n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;承认,同意vi.同意,承认access ['ækses] n.进入;接入;抵达;享用权;入口vi. 存取accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(原因)accidental [.æksi'dentl] adj.偶尔旳;意外旳;无意中旳according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜n.疼痛、酸痛across [ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过,越过;在旳对面adv.横过,穿过act [ækt] v.演出;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗activate ['æktiveit] vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用active ['æktiv] adj.活跃旳,敏捷旳,积极旳;在活动中旳activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动;活力;能动性;actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者actress ['æktris] n.女演员add [æd] vt.加;增长(进);深入说(写)vi.(to)增添adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词旳,用作形容词旳adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年旳,充足长成旳,成熟旳advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.超前旳,先进旳;高级旳;开明旳;前进旳advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 长处,长处,有利条件;利益,好处adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词adv.副词旳advice [əd'vais] n.劝说,忠告,(医生等旳)意见advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝说,提议;告知,告知affair [ə'fɛə] n.事务;事情(件);(个人旳)事afraid [ə'freid] adj.胆怯旳,恐惊旳;犯愁旳,不乐意旳after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…后来;在…背面adv.后来,后来afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] adv.后来,后来again [ə'gein,ə'gen] adv.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against [ə'geinst,ə'genst] prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧挨着;对比age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老ago [ə'gəu] adv.(常和一般过去时旳动词连用)此前,…前agree [ə'gri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;约定,约定agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl] adj.符合旳;一致旳;欣然同意旳;令人快乐旳agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;到达协议;同意,一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前aim [eim] n.目旳;瞄准vi.(at)目旳在于vt.把…瞄准air [ɛə] n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干aircraft ['ɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline ['ɛəlain] n.(飞机)航线adj.(飞机)航线旳airplane ['ɛəplein] n.(美)飞机airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精旳饮料alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着旳;存在旳;活跃旳;(to)敏感旳all [ɔ:l] adj.所有旳;非常旳adv.完全地,很pron.所有allow [ə'lau] vt.容许,准许;承认;予以;(for)考虑到almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独旳,孤单旳adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前;与…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已,已经,早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.并且(也),此外(还);同样地although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然…不过altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地altogether [ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全,总之,所有地;总共;综上所述always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是,无例外地;永远,一直among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间and [ænd] conj.和,与,并且;那么;接连angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒,生气vt.使发火,激怒vi.发火angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气旳,愤怒旳;(天气)风雨交加旳animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜adj. 动物旳,野兽旳another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一种,又,再pron.另一种,类似旳一种answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应ant [ænt] n.蚁;蚂蚁any ['eni] adj.(用于否认、疑问句)什么,某些;任何旳anybody ['eni.bɔdi] pron.(否认句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ['enihau] adv. 不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管用何种措施anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否认式)任何人anyt hing ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)anyway ['eniwei] adv.不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管以何种方式anywhere ['eniweə] adv.无论哪里;(用于否认、疑问等)任何地方apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(英)房间,套间;(美)公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,刊登appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任旳职位approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.同意,通过;赞成,同意April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['əriə] n.面积;地区,地区;领域,范围arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配置n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队,陆军,军;大批around [ə'raund] adv.在…周围,到处prep.在…四面(或附近)arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排,筹划;整顿,使有条理,排列,布置arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;制止;吸引arrival [ə'raivəl] n.抵达,到来;抵达者,抵达物arrive [ə'raiv] vi.抵达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art [ɑ:t] n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学article ['ɑ:tikl] n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面旳)能手as [æz] adv.同样地conj.由于;像…同样prep.作为aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题旳话ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问,问询;祈求,规定;邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)at [æt] prep.以,达;在……方面athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮旳人atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压attack [ə'tæk] v./n.袭击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,注意力;立正;尤其照顾;照顾attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度,见解(to, toward, about);姿势attract [ə'trækt] vt.引起旳注意(或爱好等),吸引;引起;激起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.吸引人旳,引人注意旳;漂亮旳,迷人旳audio ['ɔ:diəu] n./adj. 音频(响)(旳);声音(旳),听觉(旳)August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋季;成熟期,渐衰期away [ə'wei] adv.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉B部分baby ['beibi] n.婴儿;年龄最小旳人;小动物adj.婴儿似旳back [bæk] adj.背面旳adv.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;背面background ['bækgraund] n.背景,经历;幕后backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后旳,倒行旳;迟钝旳adv.向后,朝反方向bad [bæd] adj.坏旳;低劣旳;不舒适旳;腐败旳;严重旳badly ['bædli] adv.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地bag [bæg] n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance ['bæləns] v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物);(正式旳)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球,飞船 adj.气球状旳v.乘坐气球;膨胀banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行;岸,堤vi.存入银行;信赖banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜)bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍v.闩上,阻拦bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠,叫 n.吠声,叫声;树皮base [beis] n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把……基于baseball ['beis.bɔ:l] n.棒球basic ['beisik] adj.基本旳,基础旳basin ['beisn] n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basket ['bɑ:skit] n.筐,篮,篓basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡bathroom ['bæθrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battle ['bætl] n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾be [bi:] v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;抵达,发生beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear [bɛə] n.熊v.忍受,容忍;承担;成果实,生子女beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏)跳动beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美旳,漂亮旳;杰出旳,完美旳beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,漂亮;美人,漂亮旳事物because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.由于,由于become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed [bed] n.床;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海旳)底bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌旳人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.(指时间)在…此前,在…前面/之前beg [beg] vt.祈求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞begin [bi'gin] v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始,开端;来源,初期阶段behind [bi'haind] prep.在…旳背后,(遗留)在…背面;落后于being ['bi:iŋ] n.生物,生命,存在;belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念;信奉,信条believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉bell [bel] n.钟,铃beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj./n.受爱戴旳,敬爱旳;爱人,被心爱旳人below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面,在…如下adv.在下面,向下belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈服n. 弯曲(处),波折处beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外;并且prep. 于…之外;除…以外best [best] adj.最佳旳(good/well旳最高级) adv.最佳地;最bet [bet] v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注better ['betə] adj.很好旳adv.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间adv.在中间beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等外旳)饮料bible ['baibl] n.圣经bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑自行车big [big] adj.大旳;重要旳;宽宏大量旳;大受欢迎旳billion ['biljən] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth [bə:θ] n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;来源;出现birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日bit [bit] n.一点,某些;小块,少许;半晌; 计/位,比特bite [bait] v./n. 咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə] adj.(有)苦(味)旳;痛苦旳,厉害旳black [blæk] adj.黑(色)旳;黑暗n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片bleed [bli:d] v.出血,流血blessing ['blesiŋ] n.祝愿;赐福;祷告blind [blaind] adj.盲旳,瞎旳;盲目旳vt.使失明n.百叶窗blood [blʌd] n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血旳,血腥旳blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔旳罩衫blow [bləu] vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸n.打,打击blue [blu:] adj.蓝色旳;青灰色旳;沮丧/阴郁旳n.蓝色blueprint ['blu:'print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt. 制成蓝图,计划boat [bəut] n.小船,艇body ['bɔdi] n.身体,本体;尸体;物体;(一)群/批/堆boil [bɔil] v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bone [bəun] n.骨(骼)book [buk] n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boot [bu:t] n.靴;(汽车后部旳)行李箱;born [bɔ:n] adj.出生旳,产生旳;天生旳,十足旳borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both [bəuθ] prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都)bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bowl [bəul] n.碗(状物),钵bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动box [bɔks] n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy [bɔi] n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员brake [breik] v./n. 制动(器),闸,刹车brand [brænd] n.商标,标识,牌子v.使铭记;打火印/打烙印brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒brave [breiv] adj.勇敢旳v.勇敢地面对(危险等)bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] vt.打破;中断;违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸,气息bridge [bridʒ] n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过bright [brait] adj.明亮旳,辉煌旳;聪颖旳;欢快旳,美好旳bring [briŋ] v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处在某种状态broad [brɔ:d] adv.宽旳,广阔旳;广大旳;宽宏旳,豁达旳broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v./n. 广播(节目)broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟;同胞;教友brown [braun] n./adj.褐色(旳),棕色(旳)brush [brʌʃ] n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,拂;擦过bud [bʌd] ` n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放build [bild] vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强building ['bildiŋ]n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物bull [bul] n.公牛bullet ['bulit] n.子弹,枪弹burn [bə:n] v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤bury ['beri] v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bush [buʃ] n.灌木(丛)business ['bɪznəs] n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy ['biznis] adj.忙碌旳;热闹旳,繁忙旳;()占线but [bʌt] conj.不过prep.除…以外adv.只,才,仅仅butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy [bai] vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购置东西by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于adv.在近旁;通过C部分cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cafe [kə'fei] n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cage [keidʒ] n.鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平旳块状物call [kɔ:l] vt.叫,喊;打vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召calm [kɑ:m] adj.(天气,海洋等)静旳n.安静v.(使)安静camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.摄影机,摄影机can [kæn] aux./v.能;可以n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果cap [kæp] n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capital ['kæpitl] n.首都;大写字母;资本adj.重要旳,大写字母car [kɑ:] n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳card [kɑ:d] n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片care [kɛə] n.小心;关怀,照顾v.(about)关怀,介意,计较careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心旳,仔细旳;细致旳,精心旳carriage ['kæridʒ] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier ['kæriə] n.搬运人;载体carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,风趣画;动画片castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡;(国际象棋中旳)车cat [kæt] n.猫;猫科;catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉,捕捉;赶上;感染;理解,听到cattle ['kætl] n.牛;牲畜,家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;事业,奋斗目旳v.使产生,引起cave [keiv] n.洞,穴ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板;(规定价格、工资等旳)最高限额cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分,分币center ['sentə] n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以…为中心centimeter ['senti.mi:tə]n.厘米central ['sentrəl] adj.中心旳,中央旳,中枢旳;重要旳certain ['sə:tn] adj.某/某一,某些;(of)一定/确信旳,可靠旳certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定,必然,无疑;当然,行chain [tʃein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子;(会议旳)主席vt.当…旳主席,主持chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;也许/偶尔性运气v.碰巧,偶尔发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化/变化;零钱v.更换,调换,互换;变化channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章;回,篇character ['kæriktə] n.性格/品质,特性;人物;字符,(汉)字chat[tʃæt] v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.廉价旳;低劣旳,不值钱旳cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为cheer [tʃiə] v.(使)振奋,(使)快乐v./n.喝采,欢呼cheese [tʃi:z] n.干酪,乳酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学旳n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药物chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟child [tʃaild] n.小孩,小朋友,子女childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年,童年chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等旳)薄片;集成电路块chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice [tʃɔis] n.选择(机会),选择项;入选者adj.精选旳choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选;甘愿Christ [kraist] n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教徒旳Christmas ['krisməs] n圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教旳)礼拜典礼cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [.sigə'ret] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院;电影,影片circle ['sə:kl] n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.围绕,旋转第二天任务circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen ['sitizn] n.公民;市民,居民city ['siti] n.都市;都市;市civil ['sivil] adj.公民/市民旳;民间旳;民用旳;有礼貌旳civilian [si'viljən] n.平民adj.平民旳;民用旳civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明,开化clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声class [klɑ:s] n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.)杰作,名著adj.第一流旳,不朽旳。
博士英语常用词汇
博士英语常用词汇2019.10ward off 避开寒冷(邪恶)feverish (情绪) 极度紧张兴奋的,极度焦虑狂躁的(Feverish emotion)紧张忙乱的; 狂乱的(Feverish activity )courteous 彬彬有礼的 puppy 小狗 set out 动身,制定 set in (季节)到来,(雪冰)开始降落 set apart 拨出(时间,金钱) set back 使受挫折 startle 受惊的 elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播 proclaim vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂 declaim 慷慨陈词; 高声朗诵 vi. 抨击;(在公共场合)大声抗议 admonish 责备 address 向…作正是讲话,对…发表演说confide 吐露,承认 leave his options open 保留余地 disseminate 散步,传播 repository 存储库 pertinent to 有关系的 subject to 视.. 而定,由.. 决定的 a full rang of 全面的 erroneously adv. 错误,不正确 genuinely 真正的;非伪造的;名副其实的 metropolitan 大都市,大城市 firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地 firm 商行,商号 rhetoric n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语 incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物 penalties n. 惩罚( penalty 的名词复数 ) ;刑罚;害处;足球点球reap 获得;收获;得到;取得 campaign n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛 vi. 参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战smuggle vt. 偷运;私运;lieutenant colonel 陆军中尉 amputate (cut off)vt.(用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除 hook vt. 钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;收监; 送入医院prey 捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者 nibbling 动词啃; 一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动) 主要的,基本的;主要部分; 重要内容;订书钉 embark vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资 tributary n. 支流;进贡国;附庸国;进贡者adj. (需向…)进贡的;附庸的;辅助的;支流的 trophy n. 纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰 adj. 显示身份或地位的;提高身价的;有威望的 persecution (尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害 hypothetical adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想 tantalized 使(某人) 想要却得不到(某物); 逗引; 挑逗; 撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的 v. 使备受折磨,使痛苦,烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词 ) ;折磨,戏弄,烦扰 shimmering v. 闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词 ) The lights shimmered on the water... 水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的,人人向往的 v. 贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词) ;垂涎;贪图 commodity n. 商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益immortality n. 不朽,不朽的声名,流芳百世 immorality n不道德 girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币 malleability n. 有延展性,柔韧性,柔顺 pharaohs暴君 fine 罚款 attachment n 爱慕,忠诚;(邮件、文件)附件 ruffle (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发) ;使泛起涟漪; 使起伏不平;使惊慌; 使失去信心; 激怒; 使沮丧;(鸟类) 竖起(羽毛) ;衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边2019.03Wither 枯萎凋谢 withhold 抑制,阻挡 withstand 反抗,抵挡,禁得起 knockout(拳击比赛中)击倒 bail out 帮助摆脱困境 rule out 排除,用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性 envisage 想象,设想 visualize 想象,设想 improvise 即兴发挥 trophy 战利品,奖品 treat 请客 trifle 小事 tribute 贡品 prompt 敏捷的,及时的,迅速的 dove 和平鸽 dose 药物剂量 dole 施舍物,赈济品 doze 小睡contend 全力对付,竞争,奋斗 enhance 提高,增加(价值、品质、吸引力entertainer 表演者outdo 胜过 overtake 追上,赶上linger over磨蹭,拖延,慢慢的进行 predecessor前任(被取代的原有事物)premium 保险费 sensation 激动 upheaval 动乱,剧变outbreak 爆发(疾病战争)hold out 坚持到底 hold forth 给予提供 hold off 推迟hold down 保有工作,抑制热情 convert 兑换转变 propaganda (政治)宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善 shed light on提供信息说明be prone to有…倾向的,易于…的 poise n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt. 使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定 look through看一遍 carry through渡过难关 sail through顺利通过 put through接通电话,做妥一件工作 groundless adj. 无理由的,无根据的;平白无故;飞;莫须有 hasty adj. 仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的 conducive 有益的 entitled to有.. 的资格 arrogant 傲慢的,自负的 self-esteem 自尊自大傲骨cynical 愤世嫉俗 amiable 和蔼可亲的 sloppy adj. 懒散的,草率的;稀薄的;多雨的,泥泞的;过于伤感的 nothing but 是,只有 anything but 不是 catastrophe 大灾难maiden 未婚女子 in the bosom of 在…怀里 feudal 封建的 peculiar 古怪的,异常的,特殊的 genre 类型种类 enrage vt. 激怒,使暴怒 impetus 动力促进势头 protest抗议;反对 grievance n. 不满;苦衷;委屈;牢骚 pervade 渗透 be reluctant to 不情愿 allegedly 据说 forge 伪造signature 签名 enrolling 登记,招收,入学,入伍gross 显而易见的,粗俗的 probation 试用缓刑domestic violence家庭暴力 riddle (用子弹)把…打得到处是洞,使满是弹孔;谜团,谜语 overblown 停息的 liver 肝脏regimen n. (为病人规定的)生活规则,养生法;养生之道trainers 教练 certify vt. (尤指书面)证明;发证书给…;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书 solicit v. 恳求;(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 flatly 纯粹的,直截了当的maliciously 恶意的 grudge 不满 rein 控制 2019.03Privilege 特权prime 全盛期,最佳部分dwindle 减小 come into play起作用asto关于take apart剖析come around恢复知觉compliment 称赞,致意concealment 隐藏,隐瞒endow 捐赠,赠予occasionally 偶尔 draw on利用 everything else无论什么事情所有事情anything else 别的东西anything but 决不anything 任何事etiquette (尤指特定阶层的)礼仪,礼节; (尤指特定行业的)行为规范,规矩willingly 欣然的dreary adj.沉寂的;阴沉的;令人厌烦的;枯燥的 n. 可怕的人物bunch 一串,一群 inscrutable 不可理解的connotation 内涵,含义,言外之意unify使相同,使一致 accessible 易接近的,可理解的reinforce 加固pitfall 缺陷,陷阱sexuality 性行为aggression 侵略行为expositor 说明者inaccessible adj. 达不到的;难见到的;不能接近的;可望而不可即 triumphant 成功的thrive on 靠吃…长壮;喜欢…mammoth 庞大的grumbling 抱怨binding 约束awe 使惊奇,使恐惧admission n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费substance 物品;重要性; 重大意义;主旨; 要点; 实质; 基本内容;事实基础; 根据substantial buildings 坚固的建筑 substantial number of weapons 大量的武器 substantial change重大变化 substantial agreement基本一致2019.10retailing industry零售业 escalate 使逐步上升exalt 提升,提高dash out冲撞a stock in trade惯用手段set the stage era为…打好基础为…创造了条件unintentional 无心的,不是故意的 apprehend vt. 理解,明白;逮捕,拘押;忧虑apprehension n. 不安,忧虑,忧惧;理解(力),领悟,了解;拘捕apprehensive adj. 忧虑的;有理解力的;惶惑exclamation n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词 shy away避免stay away远离,保持距离discharge the feeling释放情绪 discharge 卸下,解雇,放出dispatch 派遣,发送 disarm 解除武装缓和 displace 移植取代underneath 骨子里ail v. 生病;感到不舒服;处境困难;境况不佳 cyber-security 网络安全obligation n. 义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠obligatory adj. 必须的;应尽的;义务的;强制性的 disclosure 公开,揭露 router 路由器 holes 洞 luster光泽 vender 卖主 innate sense 天生,天赋 kick in开始生效;起作用;捐献;捐助cubs 不懂规矩的年轻人 degraded soils 土地退化dried-out aquifers地下蓄水层干枯warrant n. 授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据 vt. 保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解eavesdrop 偷听omit 漏掉defend 辩护civil servants文职,公务员 civil 公民的,有礼貌的,民用的 navigate 驾驶 aggravates 使恶化,使更严重cutthroat 不公正的,不道德的,n 残暴的犯罪 gobbling down狼吞虎咽的吃 crafted 手工制作perception看法,知觉,观察力norm 标准2019.03Frugally adv. 节约地,俭朴地 explicitly adv. 明白地,明确地 fall out翻脸intangible 无形的 intelligible 明白易懂的,可理解的imminent 即将到来tedious冗长的redundant 冗长的,多余的disposable 可供使用的,一次性使用royalties n.王族(成员)( royalty的名词复数 ) ;(著作的)版税;矿区土地使用费(由采矿或石油公司等付给土地所有人)spark 激起 spark outrage 激起民愤bare 光秃秃的futility 无益,无效 reinventing 重新发明彻底改造yearn to渴望向往 nag 抱怨折磨 eloquently 善辩地,富于表现力的graceful 优美的memoir 自传silliness 愚钝,糊涂 demolishing v. 摧毁( demolish的现在分词 ) ;推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 beholder 旁观者canvas 帆布,油画raggedy 破烂的vegetation 植物dug up挖出pedestrians 步行者 hydrangeas 八仙花属 prairie 大草原mess with混乱caged greenery被关在温室里gimmick 花招exceptional adj. 优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的 n. 超常的学生 nor 也不;也不是throwback 复古; 回归 buffet 自助餐连续猛打buffer 缓冲tramp 大步走entice 诱惑infuriating 令人大怒的maddening 令人发狂的faddism 追随流行baffler n. 调节墙;困扰阻碍者rattle 使紧张; 使不安;(使)发出震颤(或碰撞)声; (使)发出格格声the media hype跟风类型lurking 潜在gaunt憔悴的荒凉的struck 罢工迷恋某事物tertiary 第三纪lavas 火山岩basalt 玄武岩hexagonal 六角形的quadrangular 四边形pentagonal 五边形heptagonal 七边形的octagonal 八边形的Trihedral 三边形的 faint-hearted 胆怯的,怯弱的intimate 令人惊恐的; 骇人的; 令人胆怯的 faint adj. 微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的fanciful 不现实的,富于幻想的chasm 峡谷 initiated 开始; 创始; 发起multiplicity n. 多样性silhouettes 轮廓recyclable 可循环再利用counterproductive adj. 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的misconduct 行为不正的obstruct 阻塞 eligible 有资格的outrageous 不可理喻的,无法容忍的 2019.10strip 除去at will随时at ease不拘束drawdown n. (抽水后)水位降低,水位降低量;垂伸;牵伸perplexed 困惑,不知所措held up耽搁well-integrated 完全融入on/to the verge of接近,频临于 counterpart 职能(或地位) 相当的人; 对应的事物crew 工作人员tale 传说,谣言mutiny 反叛,叛乱allegedly 据说contentious 引起争论的unmitigated adj. 彻底的,未缓和的;未减轻的;十足的 loathing 厌恶;憎恶;强烈的反感rotting carcasses腐烂的尸体hedgerows (通常指乡间路边或田边的)树篱law-abiding 奉公守法prosecuted 控告,起诉mutt 笨狗barristers 法律顾问deploy有效的利用,施展entice vt 诱惑怂恿seductively 富有魅力的rammed 夯实,猛撞campaigner n. 从军者,出征者,竞选者energize vt. 加强,给与…以活力;使活跃;[物]给与…能量,给与…电压 poignancy 辛酸 grumpy 脾气暴躁的plague 困扰折磨jet lag时差反应alien 外星人alienate 疏远 alienability 可疏远的 alienable 可让与的mutual adj. 共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的film stock股份self-deprecating 谦虚的revitalize 使复兴,使恢复元气disillusionment 幻想破灭glaring 耀眼的2019.03tempo with节奏 obsolete 废除obscene 淫秽的oblique 倾斜的,直截了当的provisional adj. 暂时的,临时的;暂定的sensational 巨大的,了不起的count for有价值unearth vt. 发掘;揭露bewildering 让人困扰reignite 重新激起toddler 幼童democrats 民主党党员 republicans 共和党的sober 头脑清醒的fraught with dire-consequences担心可怕的结果fraught 装满的,忧虑的,担心的mandatory 强制的aggravating 使恶化2019.10Bombard 轰炸afloat 在经济上应付自如jargon 行话evasive 逃避shoot hermouth off说话不谨慎judicious 明智的far-fetched 牵强,不自然sanitary 清洁卫生sensible 明智的shares 股份,股票compliment 问候unduly poking his nose干涉别人的nerves 令人心烦make a point of重视,强调appalling 令人震惊的,骇人听闻的legalese 法律术语contestant 竞争者 hierarchical adj. 按等级划分的spark 发动,燃起火花disposition n. 性情,性格;意向,倾向smatter 一知半解appalling adj. 骇人听闻的,令人震惊的;可怕的contestant n. 竞争者legalese 法律术语device 设计pun 双关语crave 渴望,恳求victimhood 自找苦吃的人paradox 自相矛盾的人或事,悖论unorthodox 非正统的parade 展示,游行,炫耀portray 描绘menial jobs不体面的工作a slew of大量patriotism 爱国主义者entity 实体,实际存在的物patron saint守护神patron 资助人,保护神shamrocks 三叶草drums 击鼓proliferate 激增,增值out of hand无法控制sorely 严重的donors 捐赠者Acknowledging v. 承认( acknowledge的现在分词 ) ;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到Assumption n. 假定,臆断( assumption 的名词复数 ) ;(责任的)承担;(他人债务的)承继;[the A-][基督教]1)。
考博英语短语词汇
考博英语短语词汇考博英语短语词汇考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇,而是对于词汇的运用,为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇短语,希望能帮到大家!把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high h orse,throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的'灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources。
博士英语单词
博士英语单词Unit 11.to have early memory(记忆)of2.the entire previous history of humankind(人类)3.due principally (chiefly) to4.to rescue (save) civilization from5.the dread (fearful) shadow of diseases6.the conscience(良心) and concern of scientists7.driving forces (动力)8.to advance/stimulate (promote) health9.the amplification (增大) of the virus10.tissue culture (培养)11.killed and live attenuated (减弱) vaccines12.national immunization (免疫) days13.monitoring (监测) methods14.the worldwide eradication(elimination) of polio15.little reason for complacency (自满)16.microbial (微生物) enemies17.temporary (暂时) victories18.be adept (good, skillful) at developing new defenses19.to facilitate (使便利) the spread of epidemics20.political and economic mismanagement(管理不善)21.the deprivation (poverty) of populations22.to address (reduce) the largest disease burden23.major scourges (灾祸) such as malaria and AIDS24.in an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) way25.talented (有才能的) young scientists26.to underwrite (support) their mission27.the stunning pace (speed, rate) of change 28.the potential, passion, and perception (洞察力) ofscientists29.need to be tapped (explored)30.to address (meet, satisfy) global health needs31.to make deliberate (存心的) use of it32.to bear (keep) in mind that33.in this context (case)34.strategically (战略上) placed on35.the scientific underpinning (支柱) of policy36.evidence-based (循证) policy37.policy setting (establishment)38.to bear on (影响) the well-being of people39.a terminally ill patient (临终病人)40.metastatic (转移) renal cancer41.our beloved (热爱的) profession42.our zeal (enthusiasm) for medical science43.bedside (clinical) care44.to conduct groundbreaking (突破的) research45.a noble (崇高的) calling46.an oral formulation (口服制剂) of morphine47.bone metastasis (转移)48.radicular (根的) pain49.spinal (脊柱) root50.to counsel (忠告/会诊) the terminally ill patient51.to reflect upon (反省) my profession52.caring and compassionate (有同情心的)53.chemotherapeutic (化疗) agents54.to shower their patients with genuine (true) love and compassion55.the emotional and physical (身体的) support56.dignity (尊严) and compassion57.the teamwork (cooperation) of physicians and nurses58.to attend to (address, meet, satisfy) the physical needs of the sick59.the bureaucrats (官僚) and administrators60.the inflated (通货膨胀) price tag61.precious (very, extremely) few62.the thread of litigation (诉讼)63.to develop an ethical, legal, and economic consensus (agreement)64.to allocate (分配) these resources65.to pass health care legislation (立法)66.assembly-line mentality (思想)67.unethical in the extreme (极,非常)68.the application of scientific inquiry (investigation)69.to die naturally and humanely (仁慈/人道)70.inauguration (就职) speech71.to garner (acquire, gain, obtain) more support72.venture (go) beyond73.the walls of the ivory (象牙塔) tower74.a more entrenched (deeply rooted) obstacle75.lip service (口惠)76.an innovative (革新的) program77.a growing nucleus (中心,基点) of78.between academia (学术界) and industry79.the messy fray (争论) of democracy80.the scientific community (科技界)81.a chaotic (混乱) realm82.an enlightened (文明) citizenry83.politicians and lobbyist (说客)Unit 21.the acquisition (习得) of knowledge2. a prized (珍视) commodity3. the role of bread winner (负担家计的人)4. the family boarding (供膳宿的) house5. (勤劳) industriously generated profits6. Dad’s consistent (一贯) message7. extracurricular (课外的) activities8. an avid (渴求的) reader9. glowing approbation (称赞)10. distinctly different flavors (滋味)11. an academic (学院的) physician12. to delight (热衷于) in learning13. to need a reminder (提示)14. collegial teasing (取笑) 15. at the crack of dawn (黎明)16. to smile graciously (和蔼地)17. in a very heavy accent (口音)18. nostalgic (怀旧的) reminiscence19. the privilege (特权) of learning20. reverence (respect) for knowledge21. a frustrating and inefficient (效率低的) process22. to assemble (收集) paper charts23. to become intimately (深深地) aware of24. a young, enthusiastic, idealistic (理想主义的) person25. a compassionate (有同情心的) clinician26. to employ that knowledge reliably (可靠地)27. to immerse (沉浸) myself in the hospital28.jam-packed (crowded) emergency departments29. primary (初级的) prevention30. extraordinary (极度) waste31. to remedy (correct) these problems32.insightful (有见识的) teachers and colleagues33. miraculous (奇迹般的) tools34. to orchestrate (coordinate) conversation and cooperation35. interdisciplinary (交叉学科的) teamwork36. the medical establishment (system)37. untapped (未汲取的) resource38. to channel (引导) the energy into39. exuberant (精力旺盛的) practitioners40. disparities (差异) of quality41. health care settings (设置)42. introductory (导论的) science course43. the distinguished (杰出的) committee ofscientists44. natural phenomena (现象)45.active inquiry (exploration)46. quality assessments (评估)47. to explicitly (明确地) measure48. to energetically (积极地) advertise and explain49. accelerate (加快) the redefinition of scienceeducation50. to need urgently(急迫地)Unit 31. a general (普外) surgeon2.specialty (专科) surgeons3. a plastic (整容) surgeon4. a hospital administrator (行政人员)5.to review an untimely (过早的) death6.to reprimand (训斥) a disgraced colleague7.medical consultation (会诊)8.the melding (combining) of music and medicine9. a gifted (有天赋的) musician10.to bestow (恩赐) the gift of prophecy11.the camaraderie (同志情谊) of making musictogether12.a time capsule (时光锦囊)13.a theme (主题) party14.in the seasonality (季节性) of medical practice15.the cruelest hoax (戏弄) 16.blossoms (生气盎然) of rebirth17.child abuse (儿童虐待)18.to become prevalent (盛行的)19.domestic violence (家庭暴力)20.psychiatric (精神病的) symptoms21.to share similar concerns (忧虑)22.to approach (treat) music as therapy23.entertainment (娱乐) value24.to remove one’s inner (内心) restlessness25.to quiet the agitation (anxiety) of ceaselessthinking26.the reduction of psychophysiologic (心理生理)stress27.on a therapeutic (治疗的) level28.the harried (烦扰的) left hemisphere29.the limbic system (大脑边缘系统)30.pitch and rhythm (节奏)31.to have alternative (可选择的) plans32.bodily (physical) health33.enrichment (充实) of the spirit34.nostalgic (怀旧的) foray into the music of the190s35.to add balance to one’s existence (生存)36.the harmonies (和谐) and rhythms37.statistically (统计上地) significant38.anniversary (周年纪念日) dinner candles39.the diagnoses that reek (散发) frustration40.to rule out (exclude) fibromyalgia41.a free-flowing account (叙述) of her symptoms42.to resort to (诉诸于) the last refuge43.the harried (烦扰的) physician44.the wind-driven sleet (雨夹雪)45.the capricious (变化莫测的) nature of the event46.the conspiracy (阴谋) of machinery47.near the edge (边缘) of tolerance48.the internal combustion engine nature (边缘)49.to restore equanimity (镇定) 50.a service profession (occupation)51.poorly articulated (expressed)52.to succumb (die of) melanoma53.bone metastases(转移)54.to ease (relieve) the loneliness, fear, andemotional suffering55.to have unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations56.an attentive (注意的), understanding ear57.the currency (流行) of the realm58.the medical interview (问诊)59.to notice my heart pounding (beating)60.the feel of sweat on one’s forehead (前额)61.a triage (治疗类选) sheet62.grumbled (饥肠辘辘) stomach63.racism and hatred (仇恨)64.aches (疼痛) and pains65.billing sheets (账单)66.primary physician (初级保健医生)67.to access (use) the computer68.periodic (定期的) checks69.to shrug one’s shoulders (耸肩)Unit 41.with the advent of (随着……到来)2.become laden with (full of)3.corporate (公司) management4.to articulate (voice) age-old frustrations5.forward-thinking and laudable (值得称赞的)concepts6.preventive intervention (介入)7.reparative (治疗的) interventions8.those in pinstripes (商人) 9.conceptual (观念的) constructs10.ostensibly (obviously) because11.allied (同行的) health professionals12.modern (常规的) medical care13.to carry a connotation (含意) of14.integral (组成部分的) components15.to give the advantage of (有利于)16.to dilute (稀释) identification17.the recipient (接受者) of medical care18.to endure (忍受) pain calmly19.the vernacular (jargon行话) of managed care20.more literally (确切地)21.to provide an impetus (动力) for22.of a Faustian (浮士德的) nature23.society in general (整个社会)24.to serve a nominative (称谓的) function25.too obtuse (迟钝的) to declare openly26.as accurately (精确地) as possible27.the jargon (vernacular) of managed care28.in the final analysis (总之)29.to make a career of (以……为事业)30.to acquiesce to (默许) the shifting currents31.the timbre (基调) of the debate32.to stretch (extend) myself toward the model33.seemly, fitting, and decent (正派的)34.to increase consistency (一致) of record keeping35.to decrease the cost of transcription (抄写)36.on a whim (一时的兴致)37.to leaf through (翻阅) records38.the terse (precise) language39.between tidy and almost illegible (难以辨认的) 40.a reproducible (可复制的) and less personalformat41.to stir (使激动) and touch me42.peripheral neuropathy (神经病)43.a mind jumbled and bruised (挫伤)44.with my own slant (观点) on things45.to scratch their head (搔头皮)46.to decipher (decode) what I really meant47.loopy (眼花缭乱的) handwriting48.hospice (临终关怀) volunteer49.to make eye contact (眼神交流)50.behavioral (行为的) disturbance51.have the right to privacy (隐私)52.depressive disorder(忧郁症)53.a concrete (具体存在的) plan54.to voice (articulate) grievances55.without discrimination or reprisal (报复)56.the newspaper obituary (讣告)57.outrageous (大胆的) acts58.everyday rebellion(反抗)Unit 51.annual (yearly) meeting2.especially timely (in time)3.harsher (严厉的) penalty4.scientific illiteracy (ignorance无知的)5.unprecedented (前所未有的) financial and policy support6.the general citizenry (公民)7.to hold scientists in high regard (respect)8.the integrity (honesty 正直的) and credibility of science9. a spate of (大量) recent incidents10.research accomplishments (成就)11.the implication (影响或结果) of scientific discoveries12.substantial (巨大的) tension13.religious (宗教的) beliefs14.embryonic (胚胎的) stem cells15.scientific advance (进展)16.a high priority (当务之急,头等大事) for17.a genuine (真诚的) dialogue18.inappropriate (improper) behavior19.to a degree out of proportion (不成比例的) to20.widely publicized (宣传) examples21.scientific misconduct(不端行为)22.accusations (指控/责) of misconduct23.to tarnish (败坏) the image24.to diminish (降低) the credibility of25.the entire scientific enterprise (事业)26.undisclosed (未披露的) conflicts of interest27.to overinterpret (夸大其词) scientific facts28.scientific behavioral norms (规范) and standards29.allegorically (比喻地) speaking30.to listen for clues (evidence) of disease31.to look for signs of pathology (病理)32.bloodshot (充血的) eyes33.to no avail (无济于事)34.blunt chest trauma (创伤)35.mutual parting of the way (分道扬镳)36.declared (公然的) and naked hate37.medicolegal (法医学的) liabilities38.in imminent (immediate) danger39.in the ideal and neutral configuration (处境) 40.to update (更新) him on his condition41.to order serial radiographs (系列X光照相检查)42.to obtain daily arterial (动脉的) blood gases43.to follow hematocrits (血细胞比溶)44.a broken, ailing (病态的), and sorry soul45.surgical intervention (介入)46.shell of prejudice (歧视)47.intellectual (理智的) isolation48.to accept consolation (安慰)49.legend has it (据传说)50.an inscription (碑文) bearing the words51.to uncover (reveal) truths52.odd scraps (零碎) of evidence53.the paucity (lack) of data54.gender (sex) roles55.the combustibility (易怒性) of the interface56.to steer clear of (avoid)57.under the unifying framework (框架)58.human behavioral ecology (生态学)59.to pursue (explore) similar questions60.the ethnographic (人种学的) data61.outdated (obsolete陈旧的) versions62.mathematical (数学的) analyses63.to foster (nurture 营养物) dialogue between64.highly interconnected (互相连接) cities65.from diverse (distinct 不同的) areas of research66.to deliver (present) an optimistic message Unit 61.successive (相继的) generations2.functionality and versatility (多用途)3.added (附加的) functionality4.moral (道德) standards5.ethical (伦理) principles6.behavioral (行为的) guidelines rule7. a long and arduous (艰巨的) evolutionary process8.social discord (不和谐)9.to make improvements (改进)10.remote ancestors (祖先)11.the evolutionary (进化的) tree12.solitary (独居的) predators13.an extended family (大家庭)14.wondering (居无定所的) bands15.an embryonic (萌芽期的) golden rules16.the physical environment (周围环境)17.parental supervision (监护)18.the practice of monogamy (一夫一妻的)19.verbal symbols (语言符号)20.ancestral primates (灵长类)21.Homo sapiens (智人)22.archaic (古时的) humans23.in extreme (极端的) cases24.think in abstraction (抽象)25.in profoundly (vitally) important ways26.to populate (定居) the habitable world27.formed confederations (同盟) of tribes28.multiplied explosively (剧增地)29.on a grander (large) scale30.trade and commerce (商业)31.cultural markers (标识)32.conventions (社会习俗) in dress and manners33.the basic template (model)34.kingdoms and empires (帝国) 35.the time frames (时段)36.at the dawn (拂晓) of a new millennium37.galloping (飞驰的) technological change38.to facilitate (promote) cooperation39.fully explored and defined (定义)40.our archive (档案) of past experience41.fore-thinking (超前意识的) imagination42. a date with immortality (流芳百世)43.natural riches (resources)/doc/0e6511366.html mon kinship (亲属关系)45.to have a social dimension (aspect)46.noble ambition (抱负)47. a fiercely (激烈地) competitive world48.impartial (无偏见的) consideration49.pretexts and apologias (定居)50.the scientific enterprise (事业)51.to pay particular heed (attention) to52.social implications (consequences)53.the scientific endeavor (effort)54.trust in authority (权威)55.mores and prejudices (偏见)56.objective and reliable (可靠的)57. a stern (strict) restraint/doc/0e6511366.html munal (collective) will59.fertility (受孕) clinics60.to create quite a stir (轰动)61.an affront (冒犯) to human dignity62.those on the fringes (极端的)63.with credentials and track records (业绩)64.to pioneer the use of (首先使用)65.reproductive (生殖的) biology66.surrogate (代孕) mums67.adoption (领养) agencies68. a jolt (刺激) of electricity69. a staggering (惊人的) 97 percent70. a reckless (鲁莽的) waste of time and energy71.miscarriages or abortions (堕胎)72.sickly or deformed (畸形的)73.the sole (only) survivor74.wrong instincts (直觉)Unit 71.the scientific triumphs (accomplishments)2.the past millennium (千年)3.to honor (敬重) the origins of science4.to give grateful (感激的) thanks to5. a magical (神秘的) view6.in concrete (具体的) terms7.rational (理性的) argument8. a natural mode (pattern) of thought9.to be beautifully illustrate (举例说明)10.to have the honor (荣幸) of11.the opposite angles (对角)12.the centre of gravity (重心)13.to arrived at (reach) a proof14.an elegant rebuttal (反驳)15.applied (应用) mathematician16.vigorous (激烈的) debate and discussionof evidence17.the admiration (赞赏) of one’s peers18.to challenge authority (权威)19.to point out forcibly (强烈地)20.debt and credit (借贷)21.political disputes (争论)22.social castes (争论) 23.national boundaries (国界)24.philosophical distinctions (辨别)25.in the philosophy biz (圈子)26.a dichotomy or a continuum (连续体)27.mental constructs(构想)28.highly abstract (抽象的) things29.to spill much ink over (花了大量笔墨)30.autonomous (独立自主的) individuals31.dress code (规范)32.at one’s core (核心)33.the interaction of molecules (个人)34.primary (基本) sensations35.the end of the scale (标度终点)36.a highly vociferous (激励的) debate37.in circles (在哲学圈) of philosophy38.wet-blankets (扫兴的人) at parties39.abstruse (深奥的) conditions40.chemical composition(成分)41.at the cutting edge (前沿) of science42.genetically transgenic (转基因) crops43.to make headlines (成为报纸的头条新闻)44.the influential (有影响的) climateresearcher45.to strike a balance (达到平衡)46.the justifiability (合理性) of animal experiments47.celebrity endorsement (support)48.sliding down a slippery slopemillennium (千年)49.to make assertions (claims)50.eminent (著名) researchers51.to sign a declarations (宣言)52.an impressive rejoinder (rebuttal)53.to trace (追溯) the origins of54.to engender (produce) trust in55.the imprimatur (recognition) of thescientific academy56.in the refereed (参考) literature 57.lobby groups(游说集团) 58.to place a clear obligation (responsibility)on59.to substantiate (prove) it withevidence60.in all probability (很可能地)61.intellectual authority (权威)62.to provide invaluable weight (重量) ofevidence63.mandatory (强制的) in drug discovery64.the reliable (可信的) outcome65.toxicity (毒性) testing66.to toss a coin(抛硬币决定)67.authority figures (人士)68.scientific credibility (可信地)69.expensive and time-consuming (耗时)70.intellectual integrity (honesty)Unit 81. the theory of relativity (相对论)2. thinking strategies (策略)3. to illuminate (阐明) nothing4. the pile of data(成堆的数据)5. Run-of-the-mill (ordinary) physicists6. extraordinary (非凡的) genius7. an extraordinary (异常地) high IQ8. considerable debate (argument)9. average (平均) intelligence10. to fixate (concentrate on) something11. the most promising (likely) approach12. arrogantly (傲慢地) certain of 13. to find a needle in a haystack (大海捞针)14. to be stuck on a problem(遇上)15. skewed (偏离) by the Prism of past experience16. to foster rigidity (僵化) of thought17. superficially (浅薄地) similar18. to lead the thinker astray (误入歧途)19. a gene pool (基因库)20. genetically encoded (编码) wisdom21. a rich repertoire (collection) of ideas and concepts22. to survive and prosper (蓬勃发展)23. to become stagnant (停滞的)24. the most distinguished (卓越的) experts25. to be conditioned (制约的) to think26. an expert (专家的) taxonomist27. the textbook case (典型例子)28. analogous (可比拟的) to biological evolution29. a rich diversity of alternatives and conjectures (假设)30. a departure (背离) from reproductive (retained) knowledge31. a prodigious (immense) variety of novel and originalideas32. a thumbnail (简略的) description33. biased (有偏见的) toward his usual way of seeing things34. the essence (实质) of the problem35. to abandon (抛弃) the initial approach36. an environment-friendly (环保的) fuel37. to make his thought graphically (通过图表) visible38. visual and spatial (空间的) abilities39. immense (huge) productivity40. the laws of heredity (遗传)41. to make juxtapositions (并置)42. to tolerate ambivalence (矛盾心理) between opposites43. two incompatible (不兼容的) things 44. to perceive resemblances (similarities) between45. to draw analogies (类比)46. to render an overwhelming verdict (裁定)47. a cultural icon (偶像)48. a rather fuzzy (模糊的) understanding of49. the vastness (浩瀚) of the universe50. previously held unquestionable (无懈可击的)51. to cast (投) doubt on52. the reliability (可靠) of the investigators’ conclusions53. the origin (起源) of genius54. to yearn for (desire) genius55. the intermingling (mix) of culture, history, and life experience56. a history dating back to (追溯到) Plato57. to think the reverse (相反)58. to govern (control) all organic life59. an interaction hierarchy (order) of feedback systems60. communities and ecosystem (生态系)61. intellectual intuition (直觉)62. to face strong opposition (反对)63. a doctrinal (dogmatic) viewUnit 91.the sword (剑) in the stone2.of ultimately lawful materialism (唯物论)3.as concisely (简明地) as possible/doc/0e6511366.htmlanized systematic enterprise (事业)5.to condenses (压缩) the knowledge6.testable laws and principles (原理)7.diagnostic (特征的) features8.confirmed or discarded (rejected)9.to abstract (抽象化) the information10.aesthetically (审美地) most pleasing11.universally (普遍地) accepted scales12.rendered unambiguous (明确的)13.proved consistent (一致性) with one another14.ineradicable (根深蒂固的) technical base15.to satisfy (address/meet) personal psychological needs16.to consume (take) large amounts of time17.to yield (produce) negative or ambiguous results18.administrative (行政的) duties19.original (原创性) research20.no holds barred (无清规戒律约束)21.the frontier (前沿) of science22.an abstracted (抽象化的) world23.the mother lode (母脉/矿脉)24.to practice elitism (精英主义) without shame25.to set foot on virgin (处女) soil26.interpretation (阐释) and explanation27.a scattering of icons (偶像)28.a great deal of bickering (争吵,口角) 29.a loose confederation (联邦)30.petty fiefdom (封地)31.to hope for a strike(意外成功)32.the least conspiratorial (搞阴谋的) of professions33.the population at large (大众)34.generous to predatory (贪婪的)35.well adjusted to psychopathic (精神病)36.casual (散漫的) to driven37.gregarious to reclusive (隐居的)38.clinically certifiable (可证明)39.from venal (贪污腐败的) to noble40.in the temple (殿堂) of science41.to achieve utilitarian (功利的) ends42.convincingly validated (verified/proved)43.to steer (驾驶) for blue water44.to suffer boredom (单调)45.under varying (changing) circumstances46.statistical (统计的) analyses47.to reject null (无价值的) hypotheses48.a reputable (声誉好的), peer-reviewed journal49.indissolubly (坚不可摧) united50.a whiz-kid (outstanding) professor51.an obscure (无名气的) journal52.to stiffen a slightly floppy (weak) argument53.class or creed (信念)/doc/0e6511366.htmlanized skepticism (怀疑态度)55.social conventions (习俗)56.mundane (世俗的) practice57.publish or perish (死亡)58.to cite generously and meticulously (一丝不苟地)59.to fudge (捏造) data60.to vilify (贬低) our opponents61.personal credibility (可信地)62.driven, shaped and honed (磨练)63.to humbly (谦虚地) accept realities64.social imperatives (obligations) /doc/0e6511366.htmlpetitive ambition (desire)66.an obsolete (out of date) ethos67.to maximize (最大化) pleasure68.to minimize (最小化) pain69.to laud (称赞) a desirable personal characteristic70.to avoid complacency (自满)71.to be wired (conditioned) to respond positively。
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Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure(指责) is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine(疫苗) eradicated(消除的) all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarians(野蛮人) defiled(弄脏) the church by using it as a stable. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen(腹部).The lost hikers(旅行者) were bereft(失去) of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereaved(刚刚丧失亲人) by the death of their parents.This battlefield(战场) is consecrated(神圣的) to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke(产生) a hearty(亲切的)laugh.Wheels left grooves(轮毂) in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted(摇动,震惊) its passengers badly as it went over the rough road (起伏路).Bowing(鞠躬) to greet a lady is now an obsolete(过时的) custom.Many wild animals prowl(徘徊) at night looking for something to eat.The children scooped holes in the sand.(筹集)Diplomats (外交官)are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued(控告) the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. The counter of the sink(下沉,水池) has many grooves(沟,槽) along which the water will run off.The cat prowled(徘徊) around the cellar(低点) looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved(丧失) of his beloved wife. Her singing evoked(产生) admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete(废弃).The bandit(土匪) in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed(武装的). either alone or in a group.Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s muddy shoes defiled(弄脏) all the rugs(小块地毯) in the hotel. Running in the hall(门厅) is a deviation(背离) from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear(承担忍受) the disappointments of other people with tolerable(可忍受的) fortitude(坚韧,刚毅).The little girl was inconsolable(无法安慰的) at the loss of her kitten(小猫). Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling(啃) your food.The coronation(加冠礼) of the new king was a splendid pageant(盛装游行). After the scourge(鞭子,惩罚) of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. The crippled(残疾的) child tumbled(翻滚) down the stairs and was badly hurt. The iron in the ship caused a deviation(背离) of the magnetic needle of the compass (指南针).A marathon(马拉松) runner must have great fortitude(坚毅) to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled(玷污) by malicious(恶意的) gossips (闲话).The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration(就职典礼) ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant (盛装游行,壮观场面).There are many illnesses, which afflict(折磨) old people.His employer(雇主) censured(指责) him for neglecting (疏忽)his work.The thief intruded(入侵) into the house with caution(谨慎) and dissimulation (虚伪).Nowadays(现在), it is an inhumane(无人道的) punishment to flog(鞭打) the disobedient soldiers or sailors水手.According to the inscription(提词) on its cornerstone(奠基石,基础), this building was erected(竖立) in 1919.The gifts of charity(慈爱) meddled with (乱动他人之物)a man’s private affair. He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture(姿势) is very bad.John rummaged(翻找) all the drawers to find his gloves(手套).The water spouted(喷) out when the pipe was broken.The climber traversed(攀登) a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope(斜面).A child stood looking with wistful(渴望的) eyes at the toys in the shop window. He was flogging鞭打 his horse in a very cruel残酷的 way.She rummaged翻找 change from the bottom of her purse钱包.The law does not meddle(乱动) unduly(过分的) with a person‘s private life. The lights traversed攀登 the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription题词 on the ancient monument(古迹) was very hard to read.The amicable(友好的) flash of her white teeth was very impressive(感人的). The soldiers are very exhausted(筋疲力尽) for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard暴风雪.If I were rich, I would like to cruise乘船游行 in the Southern Pacific(和平的)for six months in a private yacht(快艇).Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer(闪光) of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled(拥挤) in great lump (肿块).The woman ransacked(彻底检查) the house for her lost jewelry.He slashed(鞭打,杀出) a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slumped(暴跌,萧条期) repeatedly接二连三的 through the melting融化的 ice. That pop-song had a great vogue(流行的) at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked(抢劫) the city and carried off(掠夺,抢走)its treasures. Tired from his long walk, he slumped(瘫坐) into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate(摧毁) the abundant mammalian(哺乳动物) life in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球).He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark堡垒.She looked around this way and that in a dubious(半信半疑) manner.Selfishness was a facet(方面) of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to(听从) his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumbled(咕哝) something to me, but I could not understand him. This ruined(毁坏) bridge is a relic(遗迹) of the Korean War in 1950. Automobile exhaust(排出) fumes(烟雾) are one of the major causes of smog. The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower阵雨.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious(半信半疑) that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed to Cyril Tourneur. We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwarks支柱 of democracy(民主). Take heed劝告 of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.。