Science 10 BC Exam 2009 - Key

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GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)

GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)2009年10月在职GCT英语真题（A卷）第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、He added that the state government has made _______ arrangements for the conference.A、accurateB、absoluteC、adequateD、active【答案】C【翻译】他补充道，州政府为这次会议做出了适当安排。

【解析】近形词辨析2、This video may be freely reproduced _______ commercial promotion or sale.A、as forB、except forC、thanks toD、up to【答案】B【翻译】不用于商业推广或销售，这个视频资料可以免费复制。

【解析】固定搭配3、You______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A、have better notB、had better notC、have better not toD、had better not to【答案】B【翻译】你最好不要卷入严肃的争论或者讨论之中，除非你愿意承受攻击。

从生命科学领域解读《Science》2009年度十大突破

４．在磁晶体内制造出模拟磁单极子。研究数据显示，世界每天大约有十万人死于衰老相全
５．雷帕霉素和热量限制可延长哺乳动物寿命。
６．行星科学家证明了月球存在冰。７．基因治疗在多个致命性疾病中获得成功
器件的新基本理论和方法。
在３个实验室进行：国Ｊｃｓｎ实验室、歇根大学美ａｋｏ密９．哈勃太空望远镜经过今年５月的维修而使其及德州大学医学中心。２００９年，３个实验室报道了这使用寿命延长５年。雷帕霉素能够延长哺乳类动物小鼠寿命。雷帕霉Ｊ１．世界上第一台ｘ射线激光器出世。０素是２纪７０世０年代中期在复活节岛泥土样本中发
ＺＨＡＮＧｎＴｉｇ，ＷＡＮＧａ — ｎＸｉｏｍｉ
（ｅｒｅｔｅｒｉｏｙＢｉｇＩｔｔｏＮｕｓｅｃ，ａｉｌｅｉｌｎｅｉＤｐｔｎｏｕｂｌ，ｅｉｓｔｅｒｅｏｉｅＣｐａＭｄａＵｉｒｔａｍｆＮｏｏｇｊｎｉｆｒｃｎｎｕｔｃｖｓｙ
２００９年十大突破，主要内容如下：
衰老是生物体随时间推移而发生的累积改变Ｊ，
１．始祖地猿阿尔迪的发现揭示人类最早祖先的从生物学上讲，衰老表现为结构和机能衰退，适应性身体构造和生态环境。和抵抗力减退；生理学上，老是从受精卵开始一在衰２．利用高能伽马射线光谱寻找无线电波段无法直进行到老年的个体发育史；病理学上，老是应从衰

年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案

年全国医学博⼠英语统考真题及参考答案2010年全国医学博⼠外语统⼀考试英语试卷答题须知1.请考⽣⾸先将⾃⼰的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，在标准答题卡上，将准考证号相应的位置涂好。

2.试卷⼀（paper one）和试卷⼆（paper two）答案都做在标准答题卡上，书⾯表达⼀定要⽤⿊⾊签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域，不要做在试卷上。

3.试卷⼀答题答题时必须使⽤2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂⿊；如要更正，先⽤橡⽪擦⼲净。

4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时必须保持平整⼲净，以利评分。

5.听⼒考试只放⼀遍录⾳，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。

Paper OnePart I Listening comprehension(30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversions between two speakers. At the end of each conversion, you will hear a question about what is said. The question willbe read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.Question: What’s the matter with the womanYou will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerADNow let’s begin with question Number 1.1. A. She’s looking for a gift.B. She needs a new purse.C. She’s going to give a birthday party.D. She wants to go shopping with her mom.2. A. She hears noises in her ears day and night.B. She has been overworking for a long time.C. Her right ear, hurt in an accident, is troubling her.D. Her ear rings are giving her trouble day and night.3. A. He’ll go to see Mr. White at 10:30 tomorrow.B. He’d like to make an earlier appointment.C. He’d like to cancel the appointment.D. He’d like to see another dentist.4. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:40 D. 8:455. A. In a hotel. B. At a fast food bar.C. In the supermarket.D. In the department store.6. A. To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he make the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.7. A. She didn’t do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person to the ER.C.She had to work in the ER.D.She went skiing.8. A. A customs officer. B. The man’s mother.C. A school headmaster.D. An immigration officer.9. A. It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadiness.C.It feels as if she is falling down.D.It feels as if she is going around.10. A. John has hidden something in the tree.B.John himself should be blamed.C.John has a dog that barks a lot.D.John is unlucky.11. A. The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.D.The math homework is fun.12. A. His backache. B. His broken leg.C. His skin problem.D. His eye condition.13. A. Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.B.Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.C.Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.D.Whooping cough, chickenpox and German measles.14. A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday night.C. Saturday afternoon.D. Next weekend.15. A. He’s lost his notebook.B.His handwriting is messy.C.He’ll miss class latter this week.D.He cannot make it for his appointment.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear one conversion and two passages, after each of which, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Conversation16. A. He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.17. A. He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney tone.18. A. A lot better. B. Terribly awful.C. Couldn’t be better.D. Okay, but a bit weak.19. A. To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.20. A. From 4 pm to 6 pm. B. From 5 pm to 7 pm.C. From 6 pm to 8 pm.D. From 7 pm to 9 pm.Passage One21. A. The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.C.The link between weight loss and physical exercise.D.The link between weight gain and physical exercise.22. A. More than 68,000. B. More than 60,800.C. More than 60,080.D. More than 60,008.23. A. Sever-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than 5-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than 7-hour ones.C.Short-sleepers were 15% more likely to become obese.D.Short-sleepers consumed fewer calories than long sleepers.24. A. Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.D.Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.25. A. Exercise every day. B. Take diet pills.C. Go on a diet.D. Sleep more.Passage Two26. A. She is too hard on me.B.She asks too many questions.C.She is always considerate of my feelings.D.She is the meanest mother in the neighborhood.27. A. A university instructor. B. A teaching assistant.C. A phD student.D. A psychiatrist.28. A. They usually say no.B.They usually say yes.C.They usually wait and see.D.They usually refuse to say anything.29. A. They are overconfident.B.Their brains grow too fast.C.They are psychologically dependent.D.Their brains are still immature in some areas.30. A. Be easy on your teen.B.Try to be mean to your teen.C.Say no to your teen when necessary.D.Don’t care about your teen’s feelings.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the statements are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can bestcomplete the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.31. A number of black youths have complained of being by the police.A. harassedB. distractedC. sentencedD. released32. He rapidly became with his own power in the team.A. irrigatedB. irradiatedC. streetlightD. torchlight33. Throughout his political career he has always been in the .A. twilightB. spotlightC. streetlightD. torchlight34. We that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don’t have definite proof.A. suspendB. superveneC. superviseD. suspect35. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can nolonger be satisfactorily .A. alleviatedB. abolishedC. demolishedD. diminished36. The television station is supported by from foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. pensionsC. advertisementsD. accounts37. More legislation is needed to protect the property rights of the patent.A. integrativeB. intellectualC. intelligent38. Officials are supposed to themselves to the welfare and health of the generalpublic.A. adaptB. confineC. commitD. assess39. You should stop your condition and do something about it.A. drawing onB. touching onC. leaning onD. dwelling on40. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen into human nature.A. perspectiveB. dimensionC. insightD. reflectionSection BDirections: In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined, beneath which are four words or phrase. Choose the word or phrase which canbest keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for theunderlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.41.The chemical was found to be detrimental to human health.A. toxicB. immuneC. sensitiveD. allergic42.It will be a devastating blow for the patient, if the clinic closes.A. permanentB. desperateC. destructiveD. sudden43.He kept telling us about his operation in the most graphic detail.A. verifiableB. explicitC. preciseD. ambiguous44.The difficult case tested the ingenuity of even the most skillful physician.A. credibilityB. commitmentC. honestyD. talent45.He left immediately on the pretext that he had to catch a train.A. claimB. clueC. excuseD. talent46.The nurse was filled with remorse of not believing her .A. anguishB. regretC. apologyD. grief47.The doctor tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.A. delicateB. communicativeC. skillfulD. considerate48.Whether a person likes a routine office job or not depends largely on temperament.A. dispositionB. qualificationC. temptationD. endorsement49.The doctor ruled out Friday’s surgery for the patient’s unexpected complications.A. confirmedB. facilitatedC. postponedD. cancelled50.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. cautiousB. motionlessC. calmD. alertPart III Cloze(10%)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choice marked A, B, C and D listed on the right side. Choose the best answer andmark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Experts say about 1% of young women in the United States are almost starving themselves today. They are suffering from a sickness called anorexia.These young women have an abnormal fear of getting fat. They 51 starve themselves so they weigh at 15% less than their normal weight.The National Institute of Mental Health says one 52 ten cases of anorexia leads to serious medical problems. These patients can die from heart failure or the disease can lead young women to 53 themselves. For example, former gymnast Christy Henrich died at age 22. She weighed only61 pounds.A person with anorexia first develops joint and muscle problems. There is a lack of iron in the blood. 54 the sickness progresses, a young woman’s breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure rates slow down. The important substance calcium is 55 from the bones, something causing bones to break. Sometimes the brain gets smaller, causing changes in 56 a person thinks and acts. Scientists say many patients have further mental and emotional problems. They have 57 opinions about themselves. They feel helpless. Their attempts to become extremely thin may 58 efforts to take control of their lives. They may become dependent on illegal drugs. Some people also feel the need to continually repeat a(n) 59 . For example, they may repeatedly wash their hands although their hands are clean.Anorexia is a serious eating 60 .If it is not treated on time, it can be fatal.51. A. specifically B. purposely C. particularly D. passionately52. A. from B. of C. at D. in53. A. kill B. starve C. abuse D. worsen54. A. When B. While C. As D. Since55. A. lost B. derived C. generated D. synthesized56. A. what B. why C. how D. which57. A. good B. high C. lower D. poor58. A. represent B. make C. present D. exert59. A. medication B. illusion C. motion D. action60. A. habit B. behavior C. disorder D. patternPart IV Reading Comprehension(30%)Direction:In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestanswer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneChildren should avoid using mobile phones for all but essential calls because of possible health effects on young brains. This is one of the expected conclusions of an official government report to be published this week. The report is expected to call for the mobile phone industry to refrain from promoting phone use by children, and to start labeling phones with data on the amount of radiation they emit.The Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, chaired by former government chief scientist William Stewart, has spent eight months reviewing existing scientific evidence on all aspects of the health effects of using mobile phones. Its report is believed to conclude that because we don’t fully understand the nonthermal effects of radiation on human tissue, the government should adopt a precautionary approach, particularly in relation to children.There is currently no evidence that mobile phones harm users or people living near transmitter masts. But some studies show that cell-phones operating at radiation levels within current safety limits do have some sort of biological effect on the brain.John Tattersall, a researcher on the health effects of radiation at the Defense Evaluation and Research Agency’s site at Porton Down, agrees that it might be wise to limit phone use by children. “If you have a developing nervous system, it’s known to be more susceptible to environmental insults,” he says,“So if phones did prove to be hazardous——which they haven’t yet ——it would be sensible.”In 1998, Tattersall showed that radiation levels similar to those emitted by mobile phones could alter signals from brain cells in slices of rat brain, “What we’ve found is an effect, but we don’t know if it’s hazardous,” he says.Alan Preece of the University of Bristol, who found last year that microwaves increase reaction times in test subjects, agreed that children’s exposure would be greater. “There’s a lot less tissue in the way, and the skill is thinner, so children’s heads are considerably closer,” he says.Stewart’s report is likely to recommend that the current British safety standards on energy emissions from cell-phones should be cut to the level recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, which is one-fifth of the current British limit. “The extra safety factor of five is somewhat arbitrary,” says Michael Clark of th e National Radiological Protection Board. “But we accept that it’s difficult for the UK to have different standards from an international body.”61. Just because it has not been confirmed yet whether mobile phone emissions can harm humantissue, according to the government report, does not mean that .A. the government should prohibit children from using cell-phonesB. we should put down the phone for the sake of safetyC. the industry can have a right to promote phone useD. children are safe using cell-phones62. Tattersall argues that it is wise to refrain mobile phone use by children in termsof .A. their neural developmentB. their ill-designed cell-phonesC. the frequency of their irrational useD. their ignorance of its possible health effects63. On the issue in question, Preece .A. does not agree with TattersallB. tries to remove the obstacles in the wayC. asks for further investigationD. would stand by Stewart64. What is worrisome at present is that the UK .A. is going to turn deaf ears to the voice of Stesart’s planB. finds it difficult to cut the current safety standards on phone useC. maintains different standards on safety limit from the international onesD. does not even impose safety limit on the mobile phones’ energy emissions65．Which of the following can bi the best candidate for the title of the passageA . Brain Wave B. For Adults OnlyC. Catch Them YoungD. The Answer in the AirPassage TwoAdvances in cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects, repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a result, more people smile more often and more openly today than ever in the past, and we can expect more smiles in the future.Evidence of the smile’s ascent may be seen in famous paintings in museums and galleries throughout the world. The vast majority of prosperous bigwigs(要⼈),voluptuous nudes, ormiddle-class family members in formal portraits and domestic scenes appear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more often suggest strain or violence than joy.Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble, currently curator(馆长)of Yale University’s Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare, for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimples(酒窝)of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked, mustachioed Laughing Cavalier of Frans Hals; and the”Smiley Face”logo perfected(though not invented)in 1963 by American graphic artist Harvey .In some non-Western cultures, Trumble notes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily indicate pleasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considered too rude or shocking to bi openly displayed.Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on Hindu temples, to the fierce smirk(假笑)of a guardian demon at the entrance to a Chinese tomb.Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people to grin broadly and laugh openly in public.”Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and psychological circles as something that falls short of the true smile ,”and therefore suggest insincerity or lack of enthusiasm, he says.With tattooing, boby piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can imagine tomorrow’s beauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These comer-store cosmeticians would offer style makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of one’s favorite celebrity.What can you say to that except” Have a nice day”66. Had it not been for cosmetic advances, as inferred from the passage, .A . people would not have been as happy as they are todayB. the rate of facial birth defect would not have declinedC . there would not have been many more open smilesD. we would not have seen smiling faces in public67. According to the passage, it seems that whether there is a smile or not in the portraits orpictures is decided by .A. one’s internal sense of the external worldB . one’s identity or social positionC . one’s times of existenceD . All of the above68. Trumble’s study on smiles shows that .A. an open smile can serve as a cover-upB . the famous portraits radiate varying smilesC. even the human muscles can arouse varying emotionsD. smiles can represent misinterpretations of different eras and cultures69. What Trumble expects to see is .A. the increasing tendency of broad grins and open smiles in publicB . further impact of Western medicine upon non-Western culturesC. a wider range of meanings to be conveyed by smilesD. more of sincerity and enthusiasm in public70 . At the end of the passage, the author implicates .A. a fortune to come with cosmetic advancesB . an identical smile for everybobyC . future changes in life styleD . the future of smilesPassage ThreeAdolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt in 1944 with the lamp of penicillin made by the Allies, a microbiologist in the UK claims. If the Nazi leader had died from bacterial infection of his many wounds, the Second World War might have been over a year earlier, saving millions of lives, says Milton Wainwright of the University of Sheffield, a noted historian of microbiology.In a paper to be published soon in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Wainwright reveals first-hand evidence that Hitler was treated with penicillin by his personal doctor, Theo Morrell, following an assassination attempt in which a bomb in a suitcase exploded next to Hitler’s desk. Hitler was badly hurt, fleeing the scene with his hair and trousers on fire, a badly bleeding arm and countless wooden splinter wounds from the oak table that probably saved his life.Wainwright found confirmation that Morrell gave Hitler antibiotics as a precaution in a recent translation of Morrell’s own diary. “I happened to be reading it for interest when the word penicillin jumped out at me,” he says. He then set about trying to establish where Morrell might have got the drug.At the time, penicillin was available only to the Allies. German and Czechoslovakian teams had tried without much success to make it, Wainwright says, but the small quantities that were available were weak and impure. “It’s g enerally accepted that it was no good,” says Wainwright.He reasons that Morrell would only have risked giving Hitler penicillin to prevent infections if he were confident that the antibiotic would cure, not kill the German premier. “My research shows that Morrell, in a very dodgy(危险的) position as Hitler’s doctor, would only have used pure stuff.” And the only reliable penicillin was that made by the Allies. So where did Morrell get itWainwright’s investigations revealed that Allied airmen carried penicillin, so the Germans may have confiscated some from prisoners of war. The other more likely source is from neutral countries such Spain, which received penicillin from Allied countries for humanitarian purposes, perhaps for treating sick children.“I have proof the Allies were sending it to these countries,” says Wainwright. “I’m saying this would have got through in diplomatic bags, reaching Hitler’s doctor and the higher echelons(阶层)of the Nazi party. So this was almost certainly pure, Allied penicillin.”“We can never be certain it saved Hitler’s life,” says Wainwright. But he notes that one of Hitler’s henchmen(死党)，Reinhard Heydrich, died from blood poisoning after surviving acar-bomb assassination attempt. “Hair from his seat went into his wounds and gave him septicemia,” says Wainwright. Morrell may have been anxious to ensure that Hitler avoided the same fate.71. According to Wainwright, Adolf Hitler .A. might have used biological weapons in the warB. could not have committed suicide as confirmedC. could have died of bacterial infectionD. might have survived a bacterial plague72. Following his assassination in 1944, Adolf Hitler .A. began to exercise precautions against his personal attacksB. was anxious to have penicillin developed in his countryC. received an jinjection of penicillin for blood poisoningD. was suspected of being likely to get infected73. As Wainwright reasons, H itler’s personal doctor .A. cannot have dared to prescribe German-made penicillin to himB. need not have used pure antibiotic for his suspect infectionC. would have had every reason to assassinate himD. must have tried to produce penicillin74. Wainwright implies that the Third Reich .A. met the fate of collapse as expectedB. butchered millions of lives on the earthC. was severely struck by bacterial plaguesD. did have channels to obtain pure penicillin75.Which of the following can be the best title for the passageA.How Hitler Manage to Survive Assassination AttemptsB.Morrell Loyal to His German PrimierC.Hitler Saved by Allied DrugsD.Penicillin Abused in GermanPassage FourGet ready for a new kind of machine at your local gym: one that doesn’t involve huffing and puffing as you burn off calories. Instead, all you have to do is stand still for 30 seconds while the machine measures your body fat. It could then tell you exactly where you could do with losing a few pounds and even advise you on exercises for your problem areas. If the body fat scanner turns out to be accurate enough, its makers hope it could one day help doctors spot disease.The scanner works by simultaneously building up an accurate 3D image of the body, while measuring the body’s effect on an electromagnetic field. Combining the two measurements allows the researchers to work out the distribution of fat and water within. Neither method is new on itsown, says Henri Tapp, at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich in the UK. “The smart thing is that we’ve put them in one machine.”And it’s not just for gym users. The body fat scanner could be used to study fat deposition as children develop, while patients recover from injury, or during pregnancy. And since it uses radio waves rather than X-rays, Tapp’s device is safe to use repeatedly.Body shape is known to be a risk indicator for heart disease and diabetes. So accurately quantifying fat distribution could help doctors suggest preventive measures to patients before problems arise. At the moment, doctors estimate fat content from knowing body volume and water content. To a good approximation, says Tapp, anything that isn’t fat is water. The amount of water in the body is often measured by giving the subject a drink of water that contains a radioactive tracer. The level of tracer in the patient's urine after three hours reveals the total water volume.To find out a body’s volume, subjects are weighed while totally submerged in water, and this is subtracted from their normal weight to give the weight of water displaced, and hence the subject’s volume. But it is scarcely practical for seriously ill people.There are other ways to directly measure body fat, such as passing a minuscule current between the wrists and feet. The overall fat content can then be estimated from the body’s resistance. But this method doesn’t take body shape into account ——so a subject with particularly skinny legs might register a higher fat content than the true value. That’s because skinny legs—with a lower cross-sectional area——will present higher resistance to current. So the machine thinks the water content of the body is lower——rating the subject as fatter. Also, the system can only give an overall measurement of fat.Tapp’s method uses similar calculations, but is more sophisticated because it tells you where you are piling on the pounds.76. The new machine is designed .A. to picture the body’s hidden fatB. to identify those at risk for obesityC. to help clinically treat specific casesD. to measure accurately risky obesity-related effects77. The beauty of the device, according to Tapp, is that .A. it performs a dual functionB. it is of great accuracy in measurementC. it has significant implications in clinical practiceD. it contributes to the evolution of human anatomy78.Which of the following, according to the passage, does the machine have the potential tospareA. A minuscule current.B. A radioactive tracer.C. A water tank.D. All of the above.79.In comparison with the techniques mentioned in the passage, the body fat scanner .A. quickens the pace of the patient’s rehabilitationB. is highly appreciated for its safetyC. features its measuring precisionD. is easy to operate in the clinic80.For scanning, all the subject has to do is .A. take up a form of workout in the gymB. turn round the body fat scannerC. lie on the electromagnetic fieldD. sand in the systemPassage FiveThere is currently abroad a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge. Curricula at universalities and colleges and programs in federal agencies extol(赞扬) the virtues of a broad education. For scientists who work in specialized jobs, it is a pleasure to escape in our spare time to read broadly in fields distant from our own. Some of us have made interdisciplinary study our occupation, which is no surprise, because much of the intellectual action in our society today lies at the interfaces between traditional disciplines. Environmental science is a good example, because it frequently requires us to be conversant in several different sciences and even some unscientific fields.Experiencing this breadth of knowledge is stimulating, but so is delving deeply into a subject. Both are wonderful experiences that are complementary practical and aesthetic(美学的)ways. They are like viewing the marvelous sculpture of knowledge in two different ways. Look at the sculpture from one perspective and you see the piece in its entirety, how its components connect to give it form, balance, and symmetry. From another viewpoint you see its detail, depth, and mass. There is no need to choose between these two perspectives in art. To do so would subtract from the totality of the figure.So it is with science. Sometimes we gaze through a subject and are reluctant to stop for too much detail. As chemists, we are fascinated by computer sciences or molecular genetics, but not enough to become an expert. Or we may be interested in an analytical technique but not enough to stay at its cutting edge. At other times, we become immersed in the detail of a subject and see its beauty in an entirely different way than when we browse. It is as if we penetrate the surface of the sculpture and pass through the crystal structure to the molecular level where the code for the entire structure is revealed. Unfortunately, in our zeal for breadth or depth, we often feel that it is necessary to diminish the value of the other. Specialists are sometimes ridiculed with names such as “nerd”or “technocrats”, generalists are often criticized for being too “soft” or knowing too little about any one thing. Both are ludicrous(可笑的) accusations that deny a part of the reality of environmental science. Let us not be divided by our passion for depth or breadth. The beauty that awaits us on either route is too precious to stifle, too wonderful to diminish by bickering(争吵).81. From a broad education to interdisciplinary study, we can see .A. the integration of theory with practiceB. the enthusiasm for breadth of knowledgeC. the rapid division of traditional disciplinesD. the confrontation between specialists and generalists82. The commentator would say that the totality of the sculpture of knowledge .A. is mainly composed of two elementsB. presents two different points of viewC. cannot be perceived from one perspective。

2019年北京师范大学博士入学考试英语真题

2019年北京师范大学博士入学考试英语真题I. Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section ADirections: There are five statements in this section. Each statement will be spoken only once. When you hear a statement, read the four choices given and choose the one which is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard by marking the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.A. He is in a drug store.B. He is at a department store.C. He is at home.D. He is at his doctor's office.2.A. I missed in3' train because you stopped me.B. You made me forget what I was savingC. You looked so deep in thought that I didn't want to bother you.D. You told me never to interrupt you.3.A Sally drove back and forth to work twice todayB. Sally took long time to do her work.C. Sally took her lunch with her to work.D. Sally usually gets to work in much less time.4.A. If you audit a course, you don't have to take the tests.B. You have to take a test if you want to add another course.C. Of course you need to buy some textbooks.D. It is not necessary to order a textbook.5.A. The speaker's salary is $250.B. The speaker's salary is $1000.C. The speaker's salary is $1100.D. The speaker's salary is $ 275.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6.A. Clean up her roomB. Get her report back.C. Not wait for him past noon.D. Not worry about her raincoat.7.A. It was probably Mr. Brown's phone number that the woman wrote down.B. it was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.C. The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D. The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.8.A. Someone who is in charge of hunting.B. A boss of a company.C. A job-seeking advisor.D. Someone who is in charge of looking for talents for a company.9.A. The woman is not careful at all this time.B. No matter how careful one can be, it is not enoughC. The woman is most careful this time.D. The woman has never been careful.10.A. Tom stayed in a room on the second floor for an hour.B. Nobody but the woman noticed that Tom was absent.C. Tom was absent when the discussion was held. "~D. Tom stayed in Room 302 for an hour.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear an interview. Look at the five statements for this part on your test paper and decide if you think each statement is true or false while you are listening to the interview. If you think the answer is true, mark A, if you think the answer is false, mark B on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. Xiangzhen has lived in the United States since she was ten years old.12. In Korea, the American gesture for "come" is used to call dogs.13. When talking to an older person or someone with a higher social position, Koreans traditionally look at the person's feet.14. Between males and females, direct eye contact is a sign of attraction,15. After many years in the United States Xiangzhen's body language is still completely Korean.II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully end then select the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery has become fairly widely used. Its rapidacceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the drawbacks ofconventional X-ray technology.To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all ofthe information contained in a three-dimensional object. Things at different depthsare super imposed, causing confusion to the viewer. Computed tomography can givethree-dimensional information. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of thebody's interior by measuring the varying intensities of X-ray beams passing throughsections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are basedon series of thin “slices”.In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone andair, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variationsin tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain otherorgans may only be rendered visible through the use of radiopaque dye. Since computedtomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the livercan be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measuredifferent degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature oftissue.A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measurequantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through whichthe X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. Thisis not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor andsubsequently monitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition toits diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.16. Conventional X-rays mainly show the difference betweenA. bone and airB. liver and pancreasC. muscle and other body tissuesD. heart and lungs17. What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?A. Two-dimensional.B. Three-dimensional.C. Animated.D. Intensified.18. It can be inferred from the passage that, compared to conventional X-raytechniques, computed tomography is moreA. compactB. rapidC. economicalD. informative19. What is the author's attitude toward this new technique?A. Cautious.B. Tolerant.C. Enthusiastic.D. Critical.20. According to the passage, computed tomography can be used for all of thefollowing EXCEPTA. monitoring a patient's diseaseB. diagnosing disordersC. locating tumorsD. reconstructing damaged tissuesPassage 2Because early man viewed illness as divine punishment and healing aspurification, medicine and religion were inextricably linked for centuries. Thisnotion is apparent in the origin of our word “pharmacy,” which comes from theGreek pharmakon, meaning "purification through purging."By 3500 B.C., the Sumerians in the Tigris-Euphrates valley had developed virtually all of our modern methods of administering drugs. They used gargles, inhalations, pills, lotions, ointments, and plasters. The first drug catalog, or pharmacopoeia, was written at that time by an unknown Sumerian physician. Preserved in cuneiform script on a single clay' tablet are the names of dozens of drugs to treat ailments that still afflict us today.The Egyptians added to the ancient medicine chest. The Ebers Papyrus. a scroll dating from 1900B.C. and named after the German Egyptologist George Ebers, reveals the trial-and-error know-how acquired by early Egyptian physicians. To relieve indigestion, a chew of peppermint leaves and carbonates (known today. As antacids) was prescribed, and to numb the pain of tooth extraction, Egyptian doctors temporarily stupefied a patient with ethyl alcohol.The scroll also provides a rare glimpse into the hierarchy of ancient drug preparation. The “chief of the preparers of drugs” was the equivalent of a head pharmacist, who supervised the “collectors of drugs.” field workers, who gathered essential minerals and herbs. The “preparers’ aides” (technicians) dried and pulverized ingredients, which were blended according to certain formulas by the “preparers” And the “conservator of drugs” oversaw the storehouse where local and imported mineral, herb, and animal-organ ingredients were kept.By the seventh century B.C., the Greeks had adopted a sophisticated mind-body view of medicine. They believed that a physician must pursue the diagnosis and treatment of the physical causes of disease within a scientific framework, as well as cure the supernatural components involved. Thus, the early Greek physician emphasized something of a holistic approach to health, even if the suspected “mental” causes of disease were not recognized as stress and depression but interpreted as curses from displeased deities.The modern era of pharmacology began in the sixteenth century, ushered in by the first major discoveries in chemistry. The understanding of how chemicals interact to produce certain effects within the body would eventually remove much of the guesswork and magic from medicine.Drugs had been launched on a scientific course, but centuries would pass before superstition was displaced by scientific fact. One major reason was that physicians unaware of the existence of disease-causing pathogens—such as bacteria and viruses, continued to dream up imaginary causative evils. And though new chemical compounds emerged, their effectiveness in treating disease was still based largely on trial and error.Many standard, common drugs in the medicine chest developed in this trial-and-error environment. Such is the complexity of disease and human biochemistry that even today, despite enormous strides in medical science, many of the latest sophisticate additions to our medicine chest shelves were accidental finds.21. The author cites the literal definition of the Greek word pharmakon in the first paragraph in order toA. show that ancient civilization had an advanced form of medical scienceB. point out that man of the beliefs of ancient civilizations are still held todayC. illustrate that early man thought recovery from illness was linked to internalcleansingD. emphasize the primitive nature of Greek medical science22. According to the passage, the seventh-century Greeks' view of medicine differedfrom that of the Sumerians in that the GreeksA. discovered more advanced chemical applications of drugsB. acknowledged both the mental and physical roots of illnessC. established a rigid hierarchy for the preparation of drugsD. attributed disease to psychological, rather than physical, causes23. In Paragraph 5, the word “holistic” most nearly meansA. integratedB. religiousC. modernD. physiological24. The passage indicates that advances in medical science during the modern eraof pharmacology may have been delayed by,A. a lack of understanding of the origins of diseaseB. a shortage of chemical treatments for diseaseC. an inaccuracy in pharmaceutical preparationD. an overemphasis on the psychological causes of disease25. In the final paragraph, the author makes which of the following observationsabout scientific discovery?A. Human biochemistry is such a complex science that important discoveries areuncommon.B. Many cures for common diseases have yet to be discovered.C. Trial and error is the best avenue to scientific discovery.D. Chance events have led to the discovery of many modem drugs.Passage 3When imaginative men turn their eyes towards space and wonder whether life existin any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need notresemble closely the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planetwhere life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be otherkinds of life based on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venusor Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not.Even more interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be ina more advanced stage of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probablytemporary stage. His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. Theyare, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individuallives. But man's societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormouslymore power and effectiveness than the individuals have.It is not likely that this transitional situation will continue very long onthe evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now man's societies may havebecome so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality.Then little distinction will remain between the organic parts of the multipleorganism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them in motion.The explorers of space should be prepared for some such situation. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units.The units may be “secondary” machines created millions of years ago by a previous form of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable materials. If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.Such creatures might be relics of a past age, many millions of years ago, when their planet was favorable to the origin of life, or they might be immigrants froma favored planet.26 What does the word “cheer” (Para. 1, Line 2) imply?A. Imaginative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets.B. Imaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets.C. Imaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets.D. imaginative men can be pleased with the idea that there might exist different forms of life on other planets.27. Humans on Earth are characterized byA their existence as free and separate beingsB. their capability of living under favorable conditionsC. their great power and effectivenessD. their strong desire for living in a close-knit society28. According to this passage, some people believe that eventually __A. human societies will be much more cooperativeB. man will live in a highly organized worldC. machines will take control over manD. living beings will disappear from Earth29. Even most imaginative people have to admit that __A. human societies are as advanced as those on some other planetsB. planets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay,C. it is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human bodyD. organisms are more creative than machines30. It seems that the writerA. is interested in the imaginary life formsB. is eager to find a different form of lifeC. is certain of the existence of a new life formD. is critical of the imaginative peoplePassage 4Education is one of the key, words of our time. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of unfortunate circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states 'invest' in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by text-books--those purchasable wells of wisdom--what would civilization be like without its benefits?So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and birth; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of "college" imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally, equipped for life.It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in necessary in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in, 1976, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure thin all on knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries.Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents; therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child.31. The best title for this passage is __A. The Significance of EducationB. Educational Investment and Its ReturnsC. Education: A Comparison of Its Past and Its PresentD. Education in the Wilderness32. The word "interest" in paragraph one means __A. capital profit got back from the investmentB. the things young people are interested inC. the well-educated and successful young men and womenD. the well-educated young people with leadership potential33. The author seemsA. against the education in the very early historic timesB. positive about our present educational instructionC. in favor of the educational practice in primitive culturesD. quite happy to see an equal start for everyone34. The passage implies that __A. some families now can hardly afford to send their children to schoolB. everyone today' has an equal opportunity in educationC. every, country invests heavily in educationD. we are not very certain whether preachers are necessary or not35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. One without education today has no opportunities.B. We have not yet decided on our education models.C. Compulsory schooling is legal obligation in several countries now.D. Our spiritual outlook is better now than before.Passage 5Many zoos in the United States have undergone radical changes in the philosophy and design. All possible care is taken to reduce the stress of living in captivity. Cages and grounds are landscaped to make gorillas feel immersed in vegetation, as they would be in a Congo jungle. Zebras gaze across vistas arranged to appear (to zoos visitors, at least) nearly as broad as an African plain.Yet, strolling past animals in zoo after zoo, I have noticed the signs of hobbled energy that has found no release--large cats pacing in a repetitive pattern, primates rocking for hours in one corner of a cage. These truncated movements are known as cage stereotypes, and usually these movements bring about no obvious physical or emotional effects in the captive animal. Many animal specialists believe they are more troubling to the people who watch than to the animals themselves. Such restlessness is an unpleasant reminder that--despite the careful interior decoration and clever optical illusions--zoo animals are prisoners, being kept in elaborate cells.The rationale for breeding endangered animals in zoos is nevertheless compelling. Once a species falls below a certain number, it is beset by inbreeding and other processes that nudge it closer and closer to extinction. If the animal also faces the whole-scale destruction of its habitat, its one hope for survival lies in being transplanted to some haven of safely, usually a cage. In serving as trusts for rare fauna, zoos have committed millions of dollars to caring for animals. Many zoo managers have given great consideration to the psychological health of the animals in their care. Yet the more I learned about animals bred in enclosures, the more I wondered how their sensibilities differed from those of animals raised to roam free.In the wild, animals exist in a world of which we have little understanding. They may communicate with their kind through "language" that are indecipherable by humans. A few studies suggest that some species perceive landscapes much differently than people do; for example, they may be keenly attuned to movement on the faces of mountains or across the broad span of grassy plains. Also, their social structures may be complex and integral to their well-being. Some scientistsbelieve they may even develop cultural traditions that are key to the survival of populations.But when an animal is confined, it lives within a vacuum. If it is accustomed to covering long distances in its searches for food, it grows lazy or bored. It can make no decisions for itself; its intelligence and wild skills atrophy from lack of use. It becomes, in a sense, one of society's charges, completely dependent on humans for nourishment and care.How might an animal species be changed--subtly, imperceptibly--by spending several generations in a pen? I posed that question to the curator of birds at the San Diego Wild Animal Park, which is a breeding center for the endangered California condor. "I always have to chuckle when someone asks me that," the curator replied. "Evolution has shaped the behavior of the condor for hundreds of years. If you think I can change it in a couple of generations, you're giving me a lot of credit."Recently the condor was reintroduced into the California desert---only a moment after its capture, in evolutionary terms. Perhaps the curator was right; perhaps the wild nature of the birds would emerge unscathed, although I was not convinced. But what of species that will spend decades or centuries in confinement before they are released?36. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. highlight the improvements in the conditions of American zoosB. examine behavioral traits of animals living in zoosC. raise concerns about the confinement of wild animals in zoosD. suggest alternative ways of protecting endangered species37. The primary function of the second paragraph is to show thatA. wild animals adapt to their cages by modifying their movementsB. confined animals are not being seriously harmedC. zoos are designed with the reactions of spectators in mindD. people are overly sensitive to seeing animals in captivity38. In the fourth paragraph, the author's most important point is that animals in the wildA. perceive landscapes differently than do animals in captivityB. have modes of communicating that are very similar to those of humansC. are likely to live longer than animals kept in zoosD. depend on the care and support of others of their species39. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the fourth paragraph and the fifth paragraph?A. The fourth paragraph presents a question that is answered in the fir'& paragraph.B. The fourth paragraph contains an assertion that is evaluated in the fifth paragraph.C. The fifth paragraph describes a contrast to the situation presented in the fourth paragraph.D. The fifth paragraph discusses the second part of the process described in the fourth paragraph.40. In paragraph 5. "charges" most nearly means __A. costsB. responsibilitiesC. demandsD. attacksPassage 6The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to journalist and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects or journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present, the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that __A. generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalismB. concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to .journalistic interviewingC. importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingD. personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews42. Much research has been done on interviews in generalA. but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglectedB. though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn't received much attentionC. so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedD. and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalisticinterviewing43. Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview. __A. but most of them wish to stay away from itB. and many of them hope to be interviewed some day'C. but most of them may not have been interviewed in personD. and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it44.Who is the interviewee in a clinic interview?A. The psychologist.B. The physician.C. The journalist.D. The patient.45. The passage is most likely a part ofA. a news articleB. a prefaceC. a research reportD. a journalistic interviewIII. Translation and Writing (55 points)Section A Translation (40%) Translate the following into Chinese:1) Information processing is the acquisition, recording, organization, retrieval( 检索 ), display, and dissemination of information. In recent years, the term hasoften been applied to computer-based operations specifically. During the past fewcenturies great advances have been made in the human capability to record, store,and reproduce information, beginning with the invention of printing from movabletype in 1450, followed by the development of photography and telephony, andculminating in the mass production of electronic digital computers in the latterhalf of the 20th century. New technologies for preserving and transmitting auraland visual information have further enhanced information processing.2) The entry of the Anglo-Saxon peoples into Britain, and their centuries-longsuccessful struggle to establish Germanic kingdoms there, is among the most famousventures of the Age of Migrations, but like other historical events of the timeit is obscure in much of its detail: the identity and place of origin of the peoplestaking part, the needs and desires that moved them to entry" and conquest, the linesof invasion, the duration of native resistance, the historicity of the BritishArthur (亚瑟王) .Translate the following into English: 英语现在是60多个国家使用的官方或半官方语言。

(完整word)2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension （30 ％）Section A1. D 女士的话Finally(终于通过了）说明John用了很长时间才通过这门考试。

2。

B 男士听到乘出租只要两小时后说“I'm up for that”，意思是我愿意这样做，即乐意乘出租车。

up for sth。

意思是愿意做某件事。

3。

C 由女士的话12135551212可知选C。

4。

C 由女士的话She came to see me this morning complaining a pain in her right leg可知病人的抱怨是右腿疼.5。

B 女士说：我要离开一周,我希望你能接着处理这里的事务,男士说You have nothing to worry about(你什么都不用担心），可知女士在给男士交待任务，应该是老板和秘书的关系.6. C 男士先说I feel ashamed to ask him for help（我不好意思找他帮忙），女士安慰说他是你的哥哥，然后男士说I'll call him tonight(我今晚给他电话),可知男士今天可能会找他哥哥帮忙.7。

B 由男士的话Now I am going retake your left leg and see how far you can raise it Keep the knee straight。

Does that hurt at an可知男士在给女士做检查。

8. D 女士说I have just made plans to play tennis,男士说Oh,that’s too bad. Maybe some other time，可知女士还要继续按自己的计划去打台球。

9. A 男士说She's been here as long as I have可知Louise并不是新来的护士.10。

雅思阅读真题：FromANovicetoAnExpert从新手到专家

雅思阅读真题：FromANovicetoAnExpert从新⼿到专家10⽉29⽇雅思考试阅读部分⼜考到了9分达⼈阅读真题还原及解析3&4的原题，分别为Passage 2与《9分达⼈雅思听⼒真题还原及解析4》Test 5 Passage 1原题重现；Passage3与《9分达⼈雅思听⼒真题还原及解析3》Test 3 Passage 3 原题重现，原⽂为：Accidental Scientists偶然的科学家，⼩编有在雅思阅读频道分享过此篇⽂章哦！本次分享的是依然是来⾃《9分达⼈雅思阅读真题还原及解析3》的阅读真题回忆，2007年、2009年、2010年都考过哦！From A Novice to An Expert从新⼿到专家Expertise is commitment coupled with creativity. Specifically, it is the commitment of time, energy, and resources to a relatively narrow field of study and the creative energy necessary to generate new knowledge in that field. It takes a considerable amount of time and regular exposure to a large number of cases to become an expert。

An individual enters a field of study as a novice. The novice needs to learn the guiding principles and rules of a given task in order to perform that task. Concurrently; the novice needs to be exposed to specific cases, or instances, that test the boundaries of such principles. Generally, a novice will find a mentor to guide her through the process of acquiring new knowledge. A fairly simple example would be someone learning to play chess. The novice chess player seeks a mentor to teach her the object of the game, the number of spaces, the names of the pieces, the function of each piece, how each piece is moved, and the necessary conditions for winning or losing the game.In time, and with much practice, the novice begins to recognise patterns of behavior within cases and, thus, becomes a journeyman. With more practice and exposure to increasingly complex cases, the journeyman finds patterns not only within cases but also between cases. More importantly, the journeyman learns thak these patterns often repeat themselves over time. The journeyman still maintains regtdar contact with a mentor to solve specific problems and learn more complex strategies. Returning to the example of the chess player, the individual begins to learn patterns of opening moves, offensive and defensive game-playing strategies, and patterns of victory and defeat.When a journeyman starts to make and test hypotheses about future behavior based on past experiences, she begins the next transition. Once she creatively generates knowledge, rather than simply matching superficial patterns, she becomes an expert. At this point, she is confident in her knowledge and no longer needs a mentor as a guide—she becomes responsible for her own knowledge. In the chess example, once a journeyman begins competing against experts, makes predictions based on patterns, and tests those predictions against actual behavior, she is generating new knowledge and a deeper understanding of the game. She is creating her own cases rather than relying on the cases of others.The Power of ExpertiseAn expert perceives meaningful patterns in her domain better than non-experts. Where a novice perceives random or disconnected data points, an expert connects regular patterns雅思阅读真题：From A Novice to An Expert从新⼿到专家题⽬：。

09预科生第二学期理科英语B卷

本试卷共错误！未找到引用源。

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页本试卷共错误！未找到引用源。

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页河南师范大学 09级预科生2009 ―2010学年度第二学期期末考试理科《英语》B 卷题号一二三四五总分得分Part ⅠMultiple Choices (20%) Directions: Choose the best answer to fill inthe blanks. You should write your answers in Answer Sheet. 1.It's time we ____ to the concert.A.wentB. goC. will goD. had gone2.If we ____ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take 3.____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since 4.If I ____ ten years younger, I _____ very happy.A. were, would beB. am. shall beC. were,shall beD. am, would be5.The organization had broken no rules, but ___ had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. so C either D. both6.I earn 10 dollars_____hour as _____supermarket cashier onSaturday.A.a; anB. the; aC. an; aD.the; the2. I am sorry it's ____my power to make a final decision on the object.A. overB. aboveC.offD. Beyond 3. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. AfterB. byC. withD. From4. It makes no difference to me _____ he will invite me or not.A. howB.whyC. whenD.whether 5. Never be ashamed to ask ______.A. that don't you understandB. that you don't understandC. what you don't understandD. what don't you understand 6. What time do you think ______?A.Will Tina come here this morningB.Tina will come here with HenryC. Is Tina coming here with HenyD. Can Tina get here this morning 7. I wonder how many years ago _______?A. did you father join the armyB. B. you father joined the armyC. has you father joined the armyD. you father has joined the army8. He lives in a small room _____ faces east.A. Which windowB. The window of which得分评卷人姓名:________ 学号:__________ 年级:______________ 专业:_____________…….……………………….密…………………封…………………线…………………………本试卷共错误！未找到引用源。

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析IntroductionThe 2009 National Medical Doctoral English Exam for Foreign Language aimed to assess the English language proficiency of medical doctorate candidates in China. This article presents the reference answers and analysis for the exam questions.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Passage 1: The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive FunctionReference Answer:The passage discusses the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function, including impaired memory, decreased attention span, and reduced problem-solving abilities.Analysis:The main idea of this passage is to emphasize the negative consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities. It provides evidence and examples to support this claim. The passage highlights the importance of getting sufficient sleep for optimal cognitive functioning.2. Passage 2: The Benefits of Sports for Physical and Mental HealthReference Answer:The passage elaborates on the various benefits of participating in sports, such as improved physical fitness, enhanced mental well-being, and increased social interaction.Analysis:The main objective of this passage is to emphasize the positive effects of sports on both physical and mental health. It provides examples and statistics to support these claims. The passage promotes the idea that engaging in sports activities can lead to a healthier and happier lifestyle.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary PartReference Answers:a) Synonymous Definition:1. d) analyze2. b) innovation3. c) numerous4. a) deteriorate5. c) implementb) Antonymous Definition:1. b) conserve2. c) enhance3. d) alleviate4. a) rigid5. b) impartial2. Grammar Part Reference Answers:a) Multiple-Choice:1. a) have been drinking2. b) will have arrived3. b) can be4. c) has been working5. c) had leftb) Cloze Test:1. a) to2. d) for3. b) in4. a) with5. c) aboutSection 3: Writing Reference Answer:The writing section required candidates to write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology in healthcare.Analysis:Candidates were expected to present a well-structured essay discussing the positive and negative aspects of modern technology in the healthcare sector. The essay should have included an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The writing should have been coherent, logical, and supported with appropriate examples and evidence.Conclusion:The 2009 National Medical Doctoral English Exam for Foreign Language aimed to evaluate the English language proficiency of medical doctorate candidates in China. This article provided the reference answers and analysis for the exam questions, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, as well as the writing section. By understanding these questions and their solutions, candidates can better prepare for future exams and improve their English language skills in the medical field.。

2009-2010学年吉林试验中学第一学期高二期末考试

2009-2010学年度吉林省实验中学第一学期高二期末考试英语试题和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man think of the concert?What will the weather be like this win ter?What are the two speakers talki ng about?How does the man get on with his job? A . He got it .B . He has applied for it .C . He is looking for one in the newspaper . What does the woma n mea n? A . She likes basketball . B . She agrees with the man .C . She does n'tthi nk the light is bright eno ugh .第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6 . What ' the woma n worryi ng about?卷（共三大题，满分100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅本试卷分第I 卷（选择题） A . It was so .B . It was terrible . It was wonderful .2. A . Cold .B . It 'hard to say . Warm .3. A . First aid .B . Life . Body parts .听下面5段对话或独白。

science bee题库

science bee题库英文回答:Science Bee is a comprehensive question bank that covers various topics in the field of science. It aims to test students' knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts through a series of challenging questions. The question bank is designed to be used as a resource for science competitions, such as the Science Bee competition, where students compete against each other to demonstrate their scientific knowledge.One of the main advantages of using Science Bee is that it covers a wide range of scientific topics. From biology to chemistry to physics, the question bank includes questions from different branches of science. This allows students to develop a well-rounded understanding of various scientific concepts and principles. For example, a question in the biology category might ask about the process of photosynthesis, while a question in the chemistry categorymight ask about the periodic table of elements.In addition to covering a wide range of topics, Science Bee also includes questions of varying difficulty levels. This ensures that students are challenged and can continuously improve their scientific knowledge and problem-solving skills. The question bank includes both easy and difficult questions, allowing students to gradually progress and build upon their existing knowledge. For instance, an easy question might ask about the basic properties of matter, while a difficult question might require students to apply complex mathematical equations to solve a physics problem.Furthermore, Science Bee provides detailed explanations for each question, allowing students to learn from their mistakes and understand the correct answers. This feedback is crucial for students to improve their understanding of scientific concepts and enhance their problem-solving abilities. For example, if a student answers a question incorrectly, the explanation will highlight the correct answer and provide a step-by-step explanation of why it isthe correct choice.中文回答:Science Bee是一个综合性的题库，涵盖了科学领域的各个主题。

襄阳2024年10版小学第9次英语原题

襄阳2024年10版小学英语原题考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What do you call the scientific study of the atmosphere?A, MeteorologyB, GeographyC, ClimatologyD, Astronomy2、What is the term for a baby turkey?A, ChickB, PoultC, CalfD, Kid3、What do we call the process of melting ice and snow?A, EvaporationB, ThawingC, CondensationD, Sublimation4、What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A, FlourB, SugarC, ButterD, Eggs5、What is the name given to the first human-made object to orbit the Earth? A, Apollo 11B, Voyager 1C, Sputnik 1D, Hubble Space Telescope6、What are the two main types of telescopes?A, Optical and RadioB, Digital and AnalogC, Reflector and RefractorD, Infrared and X-ray7、Which animal is known for its ability to fly?A, DogB, ElephantC, BirdD, Fish8、Which country is known for the Eiffel Tower?A, GermanyB, ItalyC, FranceD, Spain9、What is the chemical symbol for gold?A, AuB, AgC, FeD, Pb10、What is the capital of Portugal?A, LisbonB, MadridC, ParisD, Rome11、What do you call the liquid we drink?A, AirB, WaterC, JuiceD, Milk12、What is the name of the instrument used to measure distant stars' brightness? A, PhotometerB, SpectrometerC, TelescopeD, Altimeter13、What is the primary color that is not a secondary color?A, GreenB, PurpleC, BlueD, Orange14、What do you call the time when the sun sets?A, MorningB, AfternoonC, EveningD, Night15、What is the largest mammal in the world?A, ElephantB, Blue whaleC, GiraffeD, Hippo16、What do you call a young crocodile?A, HatchlingB, PupC, KitD, Calf17、Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A, EarthB, VenusC, MarsD, Jupiter18、What is the name of the famous detective created by Agatha Christie? A, Hercule PoirotB, Sherlock HolmesC, Miss MarpleD, Sam Spade19、What do you call a person who studies plants?A, BiologistB, BotanistC, GeologistD, Astronomer20、What is the opposite of hot?A, WarmB, ColdC, CoolD, Freezing二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)The soup is very ________.2、听力题：The weather is _____ (sunny/cloudy) today.3、听力题：A chemical reaction that forms new substances is called a ______ reaction.4、听力题：The ________ (feedback) is valuable.5、听力题：We are making ______ (sandcastles) at the beach.6、听力题：We participate in ________ (competitions) often.7、听力题：We have a _____ (团队) project.8、听力题：A ______ is a type of mammal that can jump.9、听力题：The earth has a magnetic _______.10、听力题：__________ are used to neutralize acids in chemical reactions.11、听力题：My brother has a ______ (cool) skateboard.12、听力题：A ____ is known for its ability to leap great distances.13、听力题：A ____ is a tiny bird that collects twigs for nests.14、听力题：A ______ is a type of reaction that produces a gas.15、听力题：The process of converting a liquid to a solid is called __________.The wind is _______ (blowing) through the trees.17、听力题：Metals tend to lose electrons and form ______ ions.18、听力题：The _____ (mountain) is high.19、听力题：The main gas used in the production of ammonia is ______.20、听力题：The chemical formula for glucose is _______.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：The goldfish swims gracefully in its _______ (水族箱).2、填空题：Did you see the _____ (小兔) hopping across the field?3、填空题：The iguana basks in the _________. (阳光)4、填空题：I saw a ______ (小鸟) building a nest in the tree. It was very ______ (专注).5、填空题：I saw a _______ (小虫子) on the ground.6、填空题：The hermit crab changes its _______ (壳) as it grows.7、填空题：My aunt enjoys taking pictures of ____.8、填空题：My teacher encouraged us to create our own ________ (漫画). I drew a funny ________ (角色).The garden is full of buzzing _______ (花园里充满了嗡嗡声的_______).10、填空题：The ancient Greeks practiced ________ (体育) during the Olympic Games.11、community innovation lab) develops creative solutions. 填空题：The ____12、填空题：A catalyst can speed up a _______ without being consumed. (反应)13、填空题：The ______ (小鱼) swims gracefully through the clear water.14、填空题：I learned about _____ (植物生长) in biology class.15、填空题：The __________ (古代建筑) shows the skill of past civilizations.16、填空题：The __________ (滑雪) resort is popular in winter.17、填空题：I like to ______ (参与) in charity runs.18、填空题：I like to sing ______ songs during car rides.19、填空题：The ______ (果实) of the orange tree is juicy.20、填空题：My friend enjoys __________ (做义工).。

市鸽悉学校高二英语9月零次考试试题高二全册英语试题

盘船州斜盒市鸽悉学校2014学年第一学期位育中学零次考试卷高二年级英语学科（考试时间100分钟，总分100分）I . Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A (10%)Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a station. D. At a drugstore2. A. He wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.B. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.C. He wants to leave the theatre early.D. He doesn’t usually get up at 7:00.3. A. Because his mother is ill. B. Because Paul is ill.C. Because his test result is poor.D. Because his mother is alone at home.4. A. In 1 hour. B. In 2 hours. C. In 3 hours. D. In 4 hours.5. A. She passed the driving test. B. She couldn’t find a parking lot.C. She went to the park yesterday.D. She failed in the driving test.6. A. Go picnicking. B. Meet Prof. Smith. C. Finish his report. D. Play football7. A. He wanted to be a doctor. B. He wanted to be a drug dealer.C. He wanted to be a pilot.D. He wanted to be an astronaut.8. A. Whether she can travel by air. B. If she has any heart problem.C. When she will return home.D. How she will completely recover.9. A. Switch the fridge for a while. B. Have someone repair the fridge.C. Ask the man to fix the fridge.D. Buy a fridge of better quality.10. A. He is seriously ill. B. He is quite well.C. He is playing the fiddle.D. His feet have some problems.Section B (6%)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. The change of the weekend. B. Attitudes towards leisure activities.C. Shifting job opportunities.D. Attitudes towards employment.12. A. How many weeks there are in a month. B. Which day begins the week.C. On which days people should work.D. How the week is divided into days.13. A. It would make the workday longer. B. It would allow people to work on weekend.C. It would create much more free time.D. It would make leisure activities expensive.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Sending invitation cards to as many people as possible.B. Reserving a table at least one day in advance.C. Taking your order before you are seated.D. Keeping clam and talking to your clients.15. A. Soup. B. Some cold dishes. C. A salad. D. A drink.16. A. Over your lap. B. On the chair. C. Under the plate. D. Beside the plate.Section C (4%)Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (26%)Section A (16%)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Despite the popularity of dieting and exercising, more people are bigger than they used to be.The US is the 21_________ (overweight) country in the world. But 22_________ many people’s surprise, China ranks second, with 46 million obese (肥胖的) adults and 300 million overweight.So why are so many Chinese getting overweight?According to The Wall Street Journal, China’s weight has grown with its economy. With incomes growing, families 23_________ afford to eat a lot more food ---especially fatty foods like meat. From 1980 to 2013, the average Chinese’s meat consumption 24 _________ (increase) from 12.7kg to 60kg per year.Unhealthy lifestyles also contribute to China’s obesity problems. Many Chinese families are eating more deep-fried and junk food while exercising little.It is also likely 25 _________ the family planning policy has created a land of little emperors, 26 _________ are spoiled by their parents and not asked to do any labor at home, commented The Wall Street Journal.The trend could lead to big problems, as obesity can have severe health consequences. According to the World Health Organization, around 2,8 million adults die each year 27 __________________obesity-related diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart diseases and cancer.28 _________ (encourage) exercise among Chinese, the government is working to increase the nation’ public sporting areas to 1.5 square meters per capita by 2015, Xinhua reported. It is also considering adding PE to the national college entrance examination.(B)The illegal ivory trade (象牙贸易) has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers (偷猎者) and hunters have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain this precious material. Now the areas in which they do it are taking action. The International Union for Conservation (保护) of Nature (IUCN）announced on Dec 3 that key states 29 _________ poaching takes place have made a promise to stop the ivory trade and protect Africa’s elephants.Recently, top officials and experts from 30 states met to discuss how to protect Africa elephants. The conference, 30 _________ (organize) by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana’s capital city.In 31 _________1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for ivory. The ivory 32 _________ (use) to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, 33 _________ the convention (大会) on International Trade in Species voted to ban all trade in ivory. Then, elephants’ population slowly began to increase.According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. “W ith an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally 34 _________ (kill) in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,”said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary- General.At the meeting, key Africa states where elephants make 35_________ home agreed to developa “zero-tolerance approach” to poaching. The deal calls for tough sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between states where poaching and hunting is a big problem. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states 36 _________ (come) together, there may be hope for elephants.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Hamlet is the most 37 of William Shakespeare’s plays. While you read this article, somewhere there is an actor on a stage pouring out his heart to the audience.The character of Hamlet has a personal, painful quality that still draws readers and playgoers today as it did 400 years ago. The problems he faces, such as what is 38 and how he should respond to events, are ones we all face in our lives.Hamlet is the young prince of Denmark. At the beginning, he is sad about his dead father. Everyone else around him is 39 the marriage of his mother Gertrude to her brother-in-law Claudius, the new king. Hamlet thinks that the short time between the death of his father and the marriage of his mother and uncle is 40 .Hamlet is told that a spirit has been walking around Elsinore castle. He meets it and it says that his father was killed, and by his brother Claudius----- it was “murder most horrid (可怕的)”! Now, the ghost instructs him, it is his 41 to avenge (报仇) .Hamlet is in a terrible position. He does not know whether the ghost is who he says he is,or a being sent by the devil (魔鬼). Matters are 42 because Claudius is suspicious of his nephew. There is a cat-and-mouse game played between the king and Hamlet.Hamlet has a play performed for the king which stages the way the ghost told him of his father’s murder. Claudius reacts with horror, proving to hamlet that he is 43 . But Hamlet misses the opportunity to take his revenge.He tells Gertrude he hates her 44 to Claudius. During their meeting he kills Polonius, who is the father of his love, Ophelia. Then, Lacerates comes back to the court. He’s heard that his father, Polonius, has been killed, so he wants to kill Hamlet.Cunning (奸诈的) Claudius attempts to play Lacerates and Hamlet against each other, and in the final scene it all goes horribly wrong.One 45 speech in the play begins “to be or not to be”: it is about how Hamlet can’t decide whether to get out of his bad situation by killing himself. Hamlet is a thinking man. One who thinks too much in the world where others, like Claudius, show no 46 .III. Reading Comprehension (27%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend __47__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __48__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an earlyage, and never __49__ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself –words. Taken individually, words have little__50__ until they are combined together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, __51__, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He read one word at a time with difficulty, often regressing to __52__ words or passages. Regression, namely, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common __53__ habit in reading. Another bad habit which __54__ the speed of reading is vocalization –sounding each word either __55__ or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly __56__ rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “__57__” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically __58__. At first comprehension is __59__ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill __60__ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) __61__ period of time.47. A. quickly B. silently C. thoroughly D. vaguely48. A. casual B. curious C. efficient D. poor49. A. acquire B. cultivate C. kick D. practice50. A. formation B. meaning C. pronunciation D. transformation51. A. however B. moreover C. somehow D. therefore52. A. recite B. reread C. reuse D. rewrite53. A. horrible B. incurable C. social D. viewing54. A. achieves B. gains C. measures D. reduces55. A. orally B. physically C. quietly D. repeatedly56. A. better B. faster C. lower D. steadier57. A. distract B. embarrass C. interest D. stretch58. A. demanding B. impossible C. reasonable D. useful59. A. applied to B. matched with C. sacrificed for D. substituted for60. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. subconsciously61. A. indefinite B. lengthy C. limited D. setSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of theirlives. Shy people ,have low self-esteem(自尊),are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. T hey need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑).They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise .A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one:” You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.62．The first paragraph is mainly about ________________.A. the thoughts of shy peopleB. the cause of shynessC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the questions in the minds of shy people63．According to the writer, self awareness is ________________.A. harmful to peopleB. a weak point of shy peopleC. the cause of unhappinessD. a good characteristic64．What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by itB. They feel it is not trueC. They are very sensitive to itD. They feel they are worthy of it65．We can learn from the passage that shyness can _______________.A．help us to live up to our full development B. enable us to understand ourselves betterC. block our chances for a successful lifeD. have nothing to do with lack of self esteem(B)It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd readthe signs: "Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers." So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, "I reallyam homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one rowof vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean's? Plant a row for Bean's. It’s clean and simple.We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or callwhen they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.66. The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. policemenB. writersC. cheatersD. beggars67. Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.68. How did the author make up for what he had done?A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.C. GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In recent years in America, the mandatory sentencing(强制判刑) movement has really changed the US prison size. The mandatory sentencing movement typically stated the minimum number of prison years for certain crimes people committed. It swept the United States in the 1970s, driving the state prison population up from less than 200,000 to about 1.4 million today and made prisoning budgets the second-fastest-growing state expense, only second to Medic-aid. But the current sentencing reforms in a growing number of states are starting to reverse that trend — causing the prison population to decline by about 3.8 percent since 2009.Central to the state reforms is a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis about the law-breaker — including criminal history, drug abuse(滥用) and instances of anti-social behavior —to assess the likelihood of that individual’s committing a new crime. And by examining data, the states can revise policies to discourage them from going back to prison.Many states have found that many people go back to prison not for committing new crimes but for technical mild violations（违反）, like failing drug tests or abnormal behaviors due to mental problems. With that knowledge, these states have moved to less costly and more effective actions to replace jail stay. Today, they tend more to send these people for community service.Some states are also jumping at what is known as the “justice reinvestment” approach, underwhich they channel significant sums of money into the existing programs on drug treatment and mental health, two main issues behind crimes for many law-breakers.Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach, some states are still flying blind mainly because they don’t have the resources to gather data. Moreover, a study has noted, handling high-risk and low-risk criminals in the same way is a big mistake, as “low risk individuals have an increased likelihood of committing crimes again when they receive treatment or services in the same programs as medium- and high-risk individuals.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)70. The mandatory sentencing movement had greatly increased prison population through ___________.71. What is the essential content of today’s sentencing reforms?72. What is many state s’ softer punishment for minor offences?73. Risk-assessment method is not adopted by all the states primarily because of _____________. IV. Fill in the blanks (10%)Directions: Choose one of the best words from the box to complete each sentence in the proper form. Note that there are more expressions than needed.1. We should _________ reading comprehension while learning English.2. Some educators _______________ that the experience of children in their early years largelydetermines their character.3. When the Anti-Japan War _________ in 1937, he moved to Yunan University and became a professor.4. I don’t like this book since there is nothing ________ in it.5. _________ check whether there are spelling mistakes in your answers before you hand in your test papers.6. Our English teacher asked us to ________ Shanghai Students’Post and read it after supper.7. She appeared to be ____________ when the judge ordered her to go to jail, and cried as people left the courtroom8. _________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.9. Keep these coins, and they will ______ when you buy the ice cream.10. Even the best cook can’t __________everyone, so don’t complain of the test paper any longer. V. Translation (17%=2+2+3+3+3+4)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.炎热的天气吸引我们去游泳。

北京市西城区09-10学年高二英语下学期期末考试北师大版

市西城区2009～2010学年第二学期学业测试高二英语试卷试卷总分为：150分考试时间：l20分钟A卷[必修模块8] 总分为100分第一局部I．听力理解〔共三节，总分为30分〕第一节：〔共7小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为10.5分〕听下面7段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

1．When does the play start？A．At 6：00 B．At 6：15 C．At 6：30 2．why is the man wearing his sunglasses?A．He wants to look cool B．The llght hurts his eyes C．It’s sunny outside3．Where are the two speakears?A In a bank B．In an airport C．In a post office4．What’s the man?A．A policemanB．A driver C．Ateacher5．How often will the won an’s da ughter have violin lessons from next week on?A．Once aweek B．Twice a week C．Threetimes a week6．Why does the man wantto borrowthecar?A．He wantsto pick up LisaB．He wants to go to the store．C．He wants to play basketball7．What is Silas doing?第二节：〔共8小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为12分〕听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有2或3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

无锡2024年09版小学第九次英语第二单元期末试卷

无锡2024年09版小学英语第二单元期末试卷考试时间:80分钟（总分:110）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分评级介绍：无锡2024年09版小学第九次英语第二单元期末试卷，涵盖听说读写四项技能，难度适中，重点考查词汇运用和基本语法。

一、(选择题)总分:40分(1分/题)1、What do we call the process of a plant making its own food?中文解释：我们称植物自制食物的过程为？A, PhotosynthesisB, RespirationC, Digestion2、What is the English word for "生日"?A, AnniversaryB, BirthdayC, HolidayD, Celebration3、What is the English word for "父母"?A, ParentsB, ChildrenC, SiblingsD, Cousins4、What do we call a plant that is cultivated for food production?我们称为食物生产而栽培的植物为？A, CropB, WeedC, Ornamental plantD, Flowering plant5、What is the English translation of "编程"?A, ProgrammingB, CodingC, SoftwareD, Hardware6、She loves to read books. 她喜欢读书。

A, Watch TV B, Read books C, Play games7、Which of these is a popular dessert?A, SaladB, CakeC, SoupD, Rice8、What is the English word for "植物保护意识"?A, Plant protection awarenessB, Environmental awarenessC, Biodiversity awarenessD, Ecological awareness9、What is the English word for "游戏"?A, SportB, GameC, PlayD, Contest10、What do we call the healthy process of plants growing?我们称植物健康生长的过程为？A, GrowthB, DevelopmentC, MaturationD, Photosynthesis11、What do we call the process of water turning into vapor?A, EvaporationB, CondensationC, PrecipitationD, Sublimation12、What do you call a place where you go swimming?中文解释：游泳的地方叫什么？A, LakeB, PoolC, Ocean13、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

2024年09版小学6年级第十一次英语第6单元期末试卷

2024年09版小学6年级英语第6单元期末试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：A ____ is known for its soft purring sound.2、填空题：The ________ (生态监测工具) aids in conservation.3、What do we call the sweet substance produced by bees?A. HoneyB. SyrupC. JamD. Marmalade答案: A4、填空题：The ________ (环境变化研究) informs policies.5、填空题：The capital of the Republic of the Congo is ________ (布拉柴维尔).6、What is the color of a ripe tomato?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Orange答案:C7、听力题：My sister enjoys singing in the ____ (choir).8、听力题：The dog is ________ in the yard.9、填空题：The ______ (植物的生长需求) vary by species.10、听力题：A _______ is a chemical process that results in the formation of gas.11、听力题：A ______ is a large-scale movement of the Earth’s crust.12、听力题：The __________ is where freshwater meets saltwater.13、听力题：The __________ is the region around the nucleus where electrons are found.14、填空题：The ________ (生态恢复计划) can revive habitats.15、听力题：My sister is _____ (younger/older) than me.16、听力题：I saw a _______ (deer) in the forest.17、填空题：The ________ (生态平衡维持) is crucial for health.18、填空题：The _____ (袋鼠) jumps high.19、小马) grazes in the field. 填空题：The ___20、填空题：The ________ was a famous figure in the American Revolutionary War.21、What do you use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. RulerD. Eraser答案:B22、What color do you get by mixing blue and yellow?A. GreenB. PurpleC. OrangeD. Red答案: A23、What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. RiceC. CornD. Sugar24、听力题：The chemical symbol for yttrium is ______.25、填空题：A rabbit loves to ______ (跳) around in the grass.26、填空题：My friend is very _______ (形容词) when it comes to art. 她的作品都很 _______ (形容词).27、填空题：My grandma is my loving _______ who bakes cookies.28、听力题：My brother likes to _____ (play/video games).29、填空题：The ________ is very interesting.30、听力题：Combining sugar with water creates a _____.31、听力题：I see a _______ (hedgehog) in the garden.32、听力题：My cousin is a ______. She has many pets.33、 (Titanic) sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. 填空题：The ____34、ayas separate India from ________ (中国). 填空题：The Holo35、conservation) of resources is essential for sustainability. 填空题：The ____A flower's ______ (颜色) can attract many insects.37、What is the main gas that plants take in?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. Hydrogen38、填空题：We need to _______ (提高)社会意识。

2009lgB

2009年职称英语真题理工类B级学易培训 2009年10月23日紫雨2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete—brea—ks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

厦门2024年09版小学3年级上册第九次英语能力测评(含答案)

厦门2024年09版小学3年级上册英语能力测评(含答案)考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium acetate is _______.2、听力题：The study of Earth's geological history is crucial for understanding ______.3、填空题：I love to plant _____ in my garden.4、听力题：A ______ is used to measure temperature.5、听力题：We need to ___ our hands. (wash)6、How many colors are in the American flag?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five7、填空题：Plants can help us learn about ______ (科学).8、选择题：What do we call the hard outer layer of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. Lithosphere9、听力题：The chemical formula for flerovium oxide is ______.10、What do we use to write on a blackboard?A. PenB. CrayonC. ChalkD. Marker答案: C11、听力题：The dog is ________ in the yard.12、听力题：The __________ is a region known for its farming communities.13、What do we call a story that explains a natural occurrence?A. MythB. LegendC. FableD. Folklore答案: A14、What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. FreezingD. Melting答案:A15、听力题：The _______ changes color in the fall.16、听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys outdoor activities.17、听力题：A ____ is a friendly animal that enjoys human companionship.18、填空题：I read a _______ (book/newspaper) every night.19、填空题：My favorite toy is a _____ car.20、 (Celtic) people inhabited parts of Europe thousands of years ago. 填空题：The ____21、What temperature does water boil at in Celsius?A. 50B. 75C. 100D. 120答案:C22、填空题：I enjoy playing ______ (棋类游戏) with my family.23、territory) is governed by a specific political entity. 填空题：The ____24、How many bones are in an adult human body?A. 204B. 206C. 208D. 210答案:B25、Which animal is known for having a long neck?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. ZebraD. Hippo答案: A. Giraffe26、选择题：What is the capital of Botswana?A. GaboroneB. FrancistownC. MaunD. Kasane27、填空题：The seagull flies over the _________. (海洋)28、How many sides does an octagon have?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9The main gas given off by decomposing matter is __________.30、What color is a ripe strawberry?A. GreenB. RedC. YellowD. Blue31、填空题：The ________ (农业与生态整合) supports biodiversity.32、填空题：The _____ (果实) of the apple tree is delicious.33、听力题：The process of mixing two liquids to create a solid is called ______.34、What do you call the amount of space an object occupies?A. VolumeB. AreaC. MassD. Weight35、听力题：My brother is a ______. He enjoys video game design.36、填空题：The __________ (历史的探索) unveils insights.37、填空题：The goat climbs _______ (山) effortlessly.38、填空题：My uncle loves to __________ (分享) his recipes.39、填空题：The squirrel collects nuts for _________. (冬季)40、What is the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. EverestC. KilimanjaroD. Denali答案:BA chemical reaction that requires heat to proceed is called an ________ reaction.42、填空题：I found a _______ (小蟋蟀) chirping in the grass.43、What is the largest mammal in the world?A. ElephantB. Blue whaleC. GiraffeD. Hippopotamus答案: B44、听力题：A colloid is a mixture where tiny particles are _____ throughout a liquid.45、填空题：The ______ (青蛙) croaks loudly in the evening.46、听力题：A solution with a pH of is considered _____.47、听力题：The Milky Way galaxy contains billions of ______.48、小狼) howls at the moon. 填空题：The ___49、听力题：Oxygen is necessary for __________.50、听力题：She is very ________ at math.51、听力题：A suspension is a mixture where particles are ______ in a liquid.52、填空题：The fall of the Roman Empire happened in _____.53、听力题：The _____ (koala) sleeps in trees.54、听力题：I can _____ (讲) stories.I can ______ (游泳) in the pool.56、填空题：I like to _______ (听故事) before bed.57、听力题：A ____ is a tiny animal with whiskers that likes to explore.58、填空题：The ______ (海豹) barks and plays in the waves.59、听力题：A ____ is a friendly creature that loves to be with friends.60、What do we call the process of removing the outer layer of a fruit?A. PeelingB. SlicingC. ChoppingD. Dicing答案:A61、填空题：My best friend's name is _______ (名字). 她住在 _______ (地点).62、听力题：My ______ tells me about different cultures.63、What is the capital of the Central African Republic?a. Banguib. Berberatic. Bouard. Bimbo答案:a64、听力题：The ________ (socks) are in the drawer.65、听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys drawing comic strips.66、What is the name of the fairy tale character who lived in a glass castle?A. CinderellaB. RapunzelC. Sleeping BeautyD. Elsa答案:D67、Which word means the same as 'fast'?A. SlowB. QuickC. HeavyD. Strong答案:B68、填空题：I like to build models with my ____ kit. (玩具名称)69、What is the largest dwarf planet in our Solar System?A. ErisB. HaumeaC. MakemakeD. Pluto70、What is the term for the study of the universe's origin, structure, and evolution?A. CosmologyB. AstrophysicsC. AstronomyD. Meteorology71、听力题：The flowers bloom in _____ (spring/winter).72、填空题：Can you _______ (告诉我) a story?73、填空题：The ________ (生态旅游) promotes conservation.74、填空题：The _____ (planter) holds soil and seeds.75、填空题：The ________ was a major turning point in the fight for freedom.76、听力题：I want to _____ (travel/study) abroad.77、填空题：The ________ was a famous figure in the American Revolutionary War.I have a favorite ______ (运动员) who inspires me to be active.79、 Rights Movement fought for equal rights for ______ (所有人). 填空题：The Civi80、填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) has wheels and goes fast.81、What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Boiling82、填空题：Gardening can also provide opportunities for community ______ and involvement. (园艺还提供了社区参与和互动的机会。

2024年10版小学3年级上册第9次英语第2单元真题(含答案)

2024年10版小学3年级上册英语第2单元真题(含答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do you call a person who studies chemistry?A. ChemistB. BiologistC. PhysicistD. Mathematician答案: A2、听力题：The chemical formula for cobalt(II) sulfate is _____.3、听力题：The ______ is known for his scientific discoveries.4、What is the name of the famous tower in Paris?A. Leaning Tower of PisaB. Eiffel TowerC. Big BenD. Burj Khalifa答案：B5、填空题：I enjoy going ________ (跑步) in the morning.6、填空题：I keep my toys in a ________ (箱子).7、听力题：The _____ (爸爸) is cooking dinner.8、听力题：My sister has a talent for ____ (singing) beautifully.9、What do we call the act of providing opportunities for success?A. EmpowermentB. SupportC. PromotionD. All of the Above答案：D10、听力题：The capital of Pakistan is _______.11、听力题：My mom is a ______ (nurse).12、听力题：I have a _____ (收藏) of stamps.13、听力题：A chemical reaction can produce _____ and heat.14、填空题：The tortoise is known for its _________. (耐心)15、What is the name of the river that runs through Egypt?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze答案:B16、填空题：_____ (花卉配搭) creates visual interest in gardens.17、填空题：My _____ (亲戚) are visiting this weekend.18、What do you call a person who takes care of animals?A. VeterinarianB. ZookeeperC. FarmerD. Gardener答案:A19、听力题：The chemical formula for chromium oxide is ______.The first telegraph was invented by ________ (摩尔斯).21、选择题：What is 2 + 3?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 722、听力题：A ______ is a plant that grows in very dry areas.23、What do we call a scientist who studies rocks?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Physicist答案:A24、听力题：We make _____ (cookies) together.25、ic Ocean is the largest ________ (太平洋是最大的________). 填空题：The Paci26、听力题：A ____ flies from flower to flower collecting nectar.27、听力题：This is my ___ (friend).28、填空题：The _____ (海豹) often basks in the sun on the rocks.29、填空题：My __________ (玩具名) can __________ (动词) and make me laugh!30、What do you call the young of a whale?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. Fawn答案:ALight travels in _______ lines.32、填空题：I like to go ________ (骑车) on sunny days.33、填空题：Gardening can also provide opportunities for community ______ and involvement.(园艺还提供了社区参与和互动的机会。

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