高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇
2024年高考英语语法填空解析
2024年高考英语语法填空解析示例文章篇一：《2024年高考英语语法填空解析》嘿，小伙伴们！今天咱们来聊聊2024年高考英语语法填空呀。
这对于那些要考大学的哥哥姐姐们来说，可真是个超级重要的事儿呢！我有个表哥，他就正在准备高考呢。
我就经常看他对着那些英语练习册愁眉苦脸的，语法填空更是让他头疼不已。
那语法填空到底是个啥玩意儿呢？就像是在一个有着好多小格子的盒子里，每个格子都得放上合适的单词或者给单词做合适的变形，就像搭积木一样，一块搭错了，可能整个小房子就不稳固了。
我就拿我表哥做过的一道题来说吧。
那道题的句子是这样的：“She ____ (go) to the park every Sunday.”这就是要考动词的时态啦。
我就想啊，这不是很简单嘛，“every Sunday”表示经常发生的事情，那肯定是一般现在时呀，所以答案就是“goes”。
可是表哥当时就想得太复杂了，他觉得会不会有什么特殊情况呢？他就在那儿纠结来纠结去。
我就跟他说：“哥，你看啊，这就像太阳每天都会升起一样，是个规律的事儿，就用一般现在时就行啦，你可别把简单的事儿弄复杂喽。
”再比如说那种给词要变形式的题。
有个句子是“He was ____ (surprise) to see his old friend at the party.”这里呢，是要把“surprise”变成合适的形式。
这时候就要想啦，形容人的感觉要用“surprised”，形容事物才用“surprising”。
这就好比是给不同的小宠物找合适的小窝一样，每种情况都有它对应的形式，可不能乱套。
我表哥当时就弄混了，他说：“哎呀，这两个词我总是分不清。
”我就给他举例子：“哥，你看啊，你看到一个超级大的蛋糕，你会说‘the cake is surprising’，因为是蛋糕这个东西让人惊讶；但要是说你自己很惊讶，就是‘I am surprised’。
”还有那种要根据上下文填连接词的题。
语篇型语法填空题解读精选
III. Various records
?___In_s_p_i_r_e_d_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing recordbreaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and p_e_r_f_o_rm__i_n_g (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.
语篇型语法填空题 的特点：
1. 在一篇200词左右的 语言材料 中留出10个空 白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，根 据上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正 确形式。
2. 纯空格题 填ic for today
→ Ashrita Furman's story
语篇型语法填空题 解读
1999年高考全国卷
Ⅳ. 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. （每空只写一词） 76. Don‘t＿＿＿＿＿ (浪费) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my ＿＿＿＿＿ (伞) inside out. 78. I ＿＿＿＿＿ (认出) Mike the moment I saw him． 79. Do you know the ＿＿＿＿＿ (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80. Sleep is ＿＿＿＿＿ (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 ＿＿＿＿＿ (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ＿＿＿＿ (宣告) the founding of the People's Republic
2022版新高考英语总复习专题试题--专题十三 语篇型填空(解析版)
2022版新高考英语总复习--专题十三语篇型填空—专题检测—Passage 1According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture 1(introduce)to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.As is 2(know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter 3(record)the friendship between the Europeanand Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 4the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 5trading route, it was 6(benefit)to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions tothe development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn 7happened during ancient times. It 8(actual) played a significant role in the development of the 9(civil)of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia.Up to now, the Silk Road in China 10(bring)great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版)
2022年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TVreporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。
(完整版)语法填空高考真题及解析
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）n. 名词pron. 代词。
专题05 语法填空(解析版)
专题05 语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year.【答案】36．twelfth 37．Falling 38．an 39．where 40．on 41．fortunate 42．Its43．boiled 44．eagerly 45．are expecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
(英语) 高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
备战新高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】
专练01 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（一）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during thetrip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。
高中英语高考专题七 语法填空(讲解部分)
语。状语在句中可以表示时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让 步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随状况等。能作状语的有副词、介 词短语、分词、动词不定式及状语从句等。如: He plays the guitar well.他吉他弹得很好。(副词作状语) Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.幸运的是,他没伤到自己。(副词作状语) He works hard to earn money.他努力工作挣钱。(不定式作状语) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 (从句作状语) (八)同位语 所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者作进一步的解释、说明、补 充和概括的句子成分。常用来作同位语的有名词、数词、不定代词(each, both, all)、从句等。
The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.那个最小的男孩彼得 拒绝接受那笔钱。(名词作同位语) We four were greatly touched to hear the old man's story. 听了老人的故事, 我们四个都很受感动。(数词作同位语) They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本词典。(each作同位语) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调 查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。(从句作同位语)
方法技巧
(一)有提示词填空题的解题策略 1.考查词“性”的变化
典例1
Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border
高考英语语法填空专项6篇(附解析)
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第38讲语篇型语法填空(核心考点)(原卷版)
第38讲语篇型语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题语篇型语法填空考点细目表试卷年份体裁主题语境有提示词类无提示词类谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词副词连词与从句全国乙卷2023说明文人与自然——文化遗产2311000102全国甲卷2023说明文人与社会文学艺术1321000102新高考Ⅰ卷2023说明文人与社会健康与食物0420101111新高考Ⅰ卷2023记叙文人与自我职业介绍111301112全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022新闻报道人与社会——历史、社会与文化122111111 2021说明文人与自然——生态旅游231122020说明文人与自然——宇宙探索312132. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从近3年命题上看，考查形式包括有提示词(6～7个)和无提示词(3～4个)两种。
有提示词的考向主要有：名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词性转换等；无提示词的考向主要有；介词、冠词、连接词、代词等：且每空只能填一个单词。
【备考策略】1．利用体裁特点解题快速通读整篇文章，了解其体裁特征，理清其逻辑关系，初步摸清文章的主题、大意、时态、写法等，给分析句子和填空提供可靠的逻辑推理依据。
2．利用句法分析解题语法填空主要是从语法角度入手，对句子结构进行分析。
简单句要分析其成分是否完整；每种成分由什么样的词性来充当；复合句要弄清从句的作用以及主从句之间的逻辑关系；特殊句式要分析是否符合其固定的格式。
3．利用习惯搭配解题英语中有许多固定的词组、短语和句型，在通读全文的基础上，认真分析句子结构，准确辨识句子中的这些固定搭配，利用平时的积累，基本上凭语感就可以解题。
4．利用语篇标志解题语篇是一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体，其中各成分之间，在形式上是衔接的，在语义上是连贯的。
起到语篇之间联系作用的词语就是语篇标志。
如：firstly、secondly、next等表示次序和列举；again、moreover、what is more等表示递进：similarly、equally、as with等表示相似；so、altogether、thus、in short 等表示总结等。
历年高考语法填空真题汇编(解析版)
历年高考语法填空真题汇编（解析版）全国一卷1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably ru nning. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案与解析61. longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。
2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析
2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。
考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。
一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。
考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。
例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。
此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。
根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。
例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。
分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。
根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。
（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。
专题 7 语篇型填空-2023年高考英语二轮复习备考讲义(解析版)
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
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2016-2018高考真题展示Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。
1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。
本题考查时态和主谓一致。
根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。
2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。
本题考查冠词。
over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。
3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。
本题考查副词。
此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。
4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。
本题考查介词。
根据句中的less 可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。
6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。
本题考查名词。
空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。
本题考查形容词。
空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。
8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。
本题考查时态。
关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
9.that/which本题考查定语从句。
定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。
10.feeding本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。
长难句Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has in-creased only 7 percent. 在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。
本句中while为并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比,意为“然而,而”。
Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。
文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。
1.longer句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。
根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。
2.to see句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。
本题考查非谓语动词。
由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。
3.dying句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。
本题考查非谓语动词。
介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
4.is句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。
本题考查主谓一致和时态。
设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
5.than本题考查介词。
根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。
6.that/which句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
7.causes本题考查名词的“数”。
cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。
8.strengthen句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。
设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
9.energetic设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。