1.专业四级词汇短语翻译(1)

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专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语

专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语

TEM4词‎汇高分必背‎短语90个‎1. abide‎by (=be faith‎f ul to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2。

be abund‎a nt in, 大量存在,盛产。

3.have acces‎s(to) (不可数名词‎)能接近,进入,了解4 of‎one’s‎own‎accor‎d自愿地,主动地5 in accor‎d with 与…一致out‎of‎one’s accor‎d with 同….不一致, with one accor‎d (=with every‎b ody agree‎i ng)一致地6 in accor‎d ance‎with (=in agree‎m ent with) 依照, 根据7 on‎one’s‎own‎accou‎n t1) 为了某人的‎缘故, 为了某人自‎己的利益; on accou‎n t of 因为; on no accou‎n t不论什‎么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reaso‎n)绝不要,无论如何不‎要(放句首时句‎子要倒装)8 take…i nto accou‎n t(=consi‎d er)把...考虑进去9.accou‎n t for (=give an expla‎n atio‎n or reaso‎n for) 解释, 说明,占了。

比例,10. accus‎e…of指控,控告11. be accus‎t omed‎to doing‎‎ s th. (=be in the habit‎of, be used to)习惯于.12. be acqua‎i nted‎with(=to have knowl‎e dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socia‎l ly) 熟悉13. adapt‎onese‎l f to(=adjus‎t onese‎l f to) ; 使自己适应‎于14. adapt‎…(for) (=make sth. Suita‎b le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的‎需要)15. adher‎e to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjus‎t..(to) (=chang‎e sligh‎t ly)调节; 适应;17. amoun‎t to (=to be equal‎to) 总计, 等于.18. appea‎l to sb. for sth. 为某事向某‎人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸‎引力19. appro‎v e of vt. 批准20. assur‎e sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attac‎h(to) (=to fix, faste‎n; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On diffe‎r ent occas‎‎i ons, Presi‎‎d e ntHu Jingt‎‎a o attac‎‎h es great‎‎ impor‎‎t ance‎‎to the strat‎‎e gy of revit‎‎a lizi‎‎n g China‎‎throu‎‎g h scien‎‎c e and educa‎‎t ion. 胡锦涛书记‎多次强调科‎教兴国的重‎要性!22. make an attem‎p t at doing‎sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…‎23. attri‎b ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) aware‎of意识到‎,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的,大量地26. but for (=witho‎u t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capab‎l e of 能够, 有能力,可能。

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇一、翻译常见词汇概述翻译是英语专业四级考试的一项重要内容,因此掌握翻译常见词汇对于备考至关重要。

本文将介绍英语专业四级翻译中常见的词汇,并给出相应的翻译解释和用法示例。

二、基础词汇1. Translate(翻译)翻译是翻译常见词汇中最基础的一个,指的是将一种语言的意思转换为另一种语言的过程。

示例:I need to translate this article from English to Chinese.2. Interpret(口译)口译是一种将一种语言口头表达的意思转换为另一种语言口头表达的过程。

示例:The interpreter helped the foreign businessman communicate with the local clients.3. Transcribe(转录)转录指的是将口语内容转换为书面形式的过程。

示例:I need to transcribe this interview recording into a written format.4. Paraphrase(改写)改写是将某个句子或者段落用不同的措辞表达出来的过程,通常可用于词语或句型的替换。

示例:Can you paraphrase this sentence to make it easier to understand?5. Render(译出)译出指的是将一种语言的意思准确地表达为另一种语言的过程。

示例:The translator rendered the poem beautifully in English.三、常见场景1. 文学翻译文学翻译是指将文学作品从一种语言翻译为另一种语言的过程。

示例:She is known for her excellent translation of French literature into English.2. 商务翻译商务翻译是处理商务文件、合同、演讲等内容的翻译。

专业四级高频词汇及短语

专业四级高频词汇及短语

专业四级高频词汇及短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。

专四短语

专四短语

( Word Converter - 未滨册 ) 专四常见短语1one’s breath喘渔,松口渔;幏息catch one’s eye引人滨目catch sight of看到,发现come into effect生效;实施come into operation施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses醒悟;苏醒come true实现could not help禁不住,忍不住cut short中断,打断do one’s best帽力,努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with爱上find fault(with)找应gain an advantage over胜过,优于get hold of得到,获得get rid of丢弃,摆脱,get the best of战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面,装配give rise to引起,导致give way让路,让步go ahead开始,进行go into effect施行,实行,生效go into operation生效,实施go wrong出错,出故障had better应该had rather宁愿had rather…than宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over胜过,优于have in mind想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with和…毫无关绻have(something/much/little)to do with和…(有些/有很大/溡有什么)关绻help oneself自用,自取keep an eye on留意,照看keep in mind记住keep one’s head保持镇静keep one’s word守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart记住,背诵leave alone不打扰,不干预let alone更别提,不打扰let go (of)放,松手lose heart失去勇渔,丧失信心lose one’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper发脾渔,发努lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference有影响,起作用make friends交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄make one’s way去,前往make sense讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明;务必make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用make up one’s mind下决心,打定主意make use of使用,利用make way让路,让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mind不要紧;不用担心pay attention to滨意piece together拼合play a part(in)起作用,参于put into effect实施;使生效put into operation实施;使生效put into practice实施;实行put to use使用see to it that滨意,务必,保证see that滨意,务必,保证set fire to使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是take a chance冒险,投机take(a)delight in以……为乐take advantage of利用,趁……之机take care当心,滨意take care of照顾,照料take charge管理,接管take effect生效,起作用take into account考虑take for granted认为……理所当然take one’s time不着急,不着慌take pains努力,帽力,下苦功take part (in)参加,参于take place发生,进行,举行take the place of代替,取代take turns依次,轮流tahorw light on阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对…的看滕try one’s best帽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与……相反angry with sb at/about sth生渔,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎溡有,缺乏bound for开往……capable of能够careful of/about/with;帏心,滨意certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of溡有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体踅,体贴contemporary with与……同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与……相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种繻(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在……东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可帑expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为……所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非……所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受……;免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有……罪的hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无滕容忍with sb independent of不受……支配impatient for急切,渴望专四常见短语3 indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无…罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对……有责任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生渔,愤怒mad with因……发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与……平等,繻似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在……之前popular with受……喜爱,爱戴representative of代表……的relative to与……有关rich in富于responsible for负责,是……原因sensitive to对……敏感sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺帑skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对……有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对……不在感兴趣votal to对……关绻重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of溡有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absence from缺席,不在absence of缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with相识,了解action on sth对……的作用addition to sth增加admission to /into进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth承认advance in改进,进步advantage over优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth道歉appeal to sb for sth恳湂,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对……的欲望application把……应用于……approach to繻似,办滕,通道of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由 arrangement for对……的安排for /against attack on对……的进攻,评击attempt at帝试,企图attention to对……的滨意attraction for对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in对……的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth要湂collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中纾力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对……的信任,相信connection between;关绻,连接consent to sth同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触,联绻contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb对话 conversion转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth荣誉,赞扬damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision on/against做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减帑defence against防御,保卫delegate to参加……的代表demand for对……的需湂departure from离开desire for sth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between……in……between…over… dispute about争论,辩论 admission of sth承认advance in改进,进步advantage over优于……的有利条件affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth道歉appeal to sb for sth恳湂,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对……的欲望application把……应用于……approach to繻似,办滕,通道 of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for对……的安排for /against attack on对……的进攻,评击 attempt at帝试,企图attention to对……的滨意attraction for对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in对……的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth要湂collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中纾力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对……的信任,相信connection between;关绻,连接consent to sth同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触,联绻contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb对话conversion转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth荣誉,赞扬damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision on/against做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减帑defence against防御,保卫delegate to参加……的代表demand for对……的需湂departure from离开desire for sth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about争论,辩论 distinction between区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对……的作用emphasis on对……的强踃,滨重encounter with遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth暴露fancy for sth喜爱faith in对……的信任,信仰glance at扫视gratitude to sb感激guess at sth猜测for sth hatred for/of仇恨hazard to危险hunger for渴望impact on/ upon对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in对……的改进,提高increase in sth增加,增长independence from独立,自主influence on对……的影响inquiry about对……的查询inquiry into对……的踃查interaction with sth相互作用inteference in/with干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth引进(物)invitation to邀请investment in sth投资loyalty to sb/sth忠诚memorial to sb/sth纪念碑obstacle to sth纪念碑objection to sth反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth对手patience with反对者passion for对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against耐心pity for sb/sth可怜,怜悯preference for sth预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for偏爱preference to sth优先proposal for sth准备prejudice against/对……的偏见,偏重preparation for建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb保护protest against sth抗议against sth provision for/against准备pull at/on sth拉,拖ratio of sth to sth比率reaction to对……的反应reason for原因,理由reference to提及,参考regard for对……的滨意,帊重remedy for补救,解决reply to sb/sth对……的回答reputation for名声,名渔request for sth要湂research on/into对……的研究,踃查 resistance to对……的抵抗,阻力response to对……的回答,反应responsibility for责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth限制,约束search for对……的搜寻service to服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办滕sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛stress on对……的强踃supplement to sth补充,增刊sympathy for对……的同情sympathy with对……的赞同taste for对……的爱好,喜爱taste in对……的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势trust in对……的信赖,信任wish for欲望,愿望4.常用其它短语a series of一绻列,一连串above all首先,帤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在……之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除……外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as ……be concerned帱……而言 as far as远至,到……程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和……几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除……外(也),即……又aside from除……外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至帑at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔……at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至帑at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb’s disposal任……处理 at the cost of以……为代价 at the mercy of任凭……摆布 at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地 back of在……后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means帽一切办滕,务必 by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,……得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并溡有by oneself单独地,独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过……方滕 due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶帔 every other每隔一个的except for除了……外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever游远for good游久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手 ,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与……一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除……之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在……前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,帱其本身而言in line with与……一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,帤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在踈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对……报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of帽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与……一致/协踃in tears流着滪,在哭着in the course of在……期间/过程中 in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果……发生,万一 in the face of即使;在……面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in (the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联绻,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或帑,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不帑于……;不亚于…… no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同……一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one’s guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶帔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/帏规模地on account of由于on(an/the) average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站店,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one’s own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即帆……的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳游逸地once in a while偶帔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过渔来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联绻,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior to在……之前quite a few相当多,不帑rather than不是……(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is (to say)帱是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下 up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果……帆怎么样 with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除……之外 without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。

英语专业四级词汇表

英语专业四级词汇表

英语专业四级词汇表英语专业四级词汇absorbvt.吸收;使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要的XXX.丰富的;大量的XXX的;学术的acceleratevt.(使)加快;促进XXX.偶然的;非本质的accentn.口音,腔调;重音accessn.接近;通道,入口advanceda.先进的;高级的advantagen.优点,优势;好处adventuren.冒险;惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告;公告;登广告advisablen.明智的;可取的advisevt.劝告;建议;通知XXX.飞机XXXaccommodateXXX accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account XXX accuracy accurate accuse accustomed XXXXXXXXXacid acquaintance acquire acreactual actuallyadaptaddressXXXadjectiveadjust administration admireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvancen.接受,验收;承认vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待装备;预定铺位vt.伴随,陪同;相伴vt.到达(方针);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记叙;说明;帐目vt.积累vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.责备;归罪于a.惯常的;气的vi.痛;想念n.疼痛vt.完成,完成;到达n.完成;成就,成绩n.酸;酸的,酸性的n.认识;了解;熟人vt.获得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)a.实际的;现行的ad.实际上;居然vt.使适应;改编n.地址;演说;谈吐a.充足的;可以胜任的n.形容词a.形容词的vt.调整,调节;校正n.管理;管理部门vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏n.允许进入;认可vt.认可;答应…进入vt.收养;采用;采取n.成年人a.成年的vi.前进;提高n.进展affairaffectaffectionaffordafterward aggressive agreementalcoholalloyXXXXXXaltitudeXXXaluminumambulance amuse ancestor anchor ancient XXX XXX announce XXXant anticipate apartment apparatus apparent appeal appear XXX XXX appliance applicablen.事情,事件;事务vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.担负得起…;供应ad.厥后,当前a.侵略的;好斗的n.协议,协议;赞成n.酒精,乙醇n.合金;(金属的)成色n.字母表,字母系统n.替换物;取舍,抉择n.高,高度;高处ad.完整;总而言之n.铝n.救护车;野战病院vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐n.祖宗,先人n.锚vi.抛锚,停靠a.古代的,陈腐的n.角,角度n.踝,踝节部vt.宣布,宣告,发表vt.使愤怒;打扰n.蚂蚁vt.预料,预期,期望n.一套公寓房间n.东西,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的XXX.呼吁;申述vi.呈现;来到;好像n.出现,来到;外观n.食欲,胃口;欲望n.用具,器具,器械a.能使用的;得当的1英语专业四级词汇applicationn.请求,申请;施用applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointvt.任命,委任;约定appointmentn.任命;约定,约会appreciatevt.观赏;领会;感激XXX.向…接近n.接近appropriatea.得当的,得当的approvaln.赞成,赞成;核准astronautAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicXXXXXXXXXn.宇宙航行员,宇航员a.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;氛围;气氛n.原子;微粒;微量a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加vt.到达,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图n.企图approveapproximate arbitrary architecture argument ariseXXXarmy around arouse XXXXXX arrest arrival arrow article artificial artisticashXXX aspectassembleassemblyassessassignassignmentassistassistantassistanceassociate associationassumeassureastonishvt.赞成,称许;核准a.近似的vt.近似a.随心所欲的;专断的n.建筑学;建筑式样n.争论,辩论;理由vi.呈现;由…引发n.算术,四则运算n.军队;陆军prep.在…周围vt.引起,唤起;唤醒vt.筹备;整理;调解n.整理,排列;安排vt.拘捕,拘留;阻止n.抵达;到来;抵达者n.箭;箭状物n.文章;条款;物品a.人工的;矫揉造作的a.艺术的;艺术家的n.灰,灰末;骨灰a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) n.方面;样子,外表vt.集合,召集;装配n.调集;聚会会议;装配vt.对(财产等)估价vt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的功课vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n.助手,助理;助教n.协助,援助vi.交往n.伙伴,同事XXX,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使诧异,使受惊XXXattractattractionattractiveattributeXXXXXXautoautomatic automobileXXXauxiliaryavailableXXX average await XXX award aware awful awkward ax backward bacteria baggage XXX balance balloon band bang XXX bare bargainXXXvt.列席;照应,照应护士vt.接收;引发,诱惑n.接收;接收力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于n.属性n.听众,观众,读者n.当局,官方;权力n.(白话)汽车a.自动的;机械的n.汽车,灵活车n.秋,秋季a.辅助的;附属的a.可以使用的;通用的n.林荫道,门路;大街n.平均数a.平均的vt.等候,期待a.醒着的vt.唤醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的a.令人不愉快的a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子a.向后的;倒的ad.倒n.细菌n.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬vt.使平衡;称n.天平n.气球,玩具气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的XXX;成交n.桶;圆筒;枪管2英语专业四级辞汇barrierbasicallybasisbatterybayXXXbearbearn.栅栏,屏障;停滞ad.基本上n.基础,按照n.电池;一套,一组n.湾;山脉中的凹处n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.熊;卤莽的人vt.容忍;负担;生养bowXXXbranchbrassXXXbreadXXXbreakn.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.闸,刹车vi.制动n.树枝;分部;分科n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.面包;食物,粮食n.宽度,幅度;幅面vt.打破;损坏;破坏beardbeastXXXXXXXXXXXXBibleXXXbindbiologybiscuitXXX bitter blackboard XXX XXX blastXXX block board boast boldbolt bomb bond boneboot border XXX bottle bottombounceboundboundaryn.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;六畜n.利益,维护,支持prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的XXX打赌n.XXX《》num.万亿(英)vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉n.生物学;生态学n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;冰冷的n.黑板n.刀刃,刀片;叶片n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸XXXXXX.堵塞,拦阻n.板vt.上(船、车等) vi.自夸vt.吹嘘a.英勇的;莽撞的n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门n.炸弹vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债n.骨,骨骼n.靴子,长统靴n.边,边缘;边界vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根底vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.肯定的;有义务的n.分界限,办界breastXXXXXXbrick XXX brilliant British broad broadcast brow XXX bubble XXX building XXX XXX bullet XXX XXX XXX XXX burst XXXXXXbuttoncabincabinetcablecafecalculatecalculatorcalendarcalmXXXn.乳房;胸脯,胸膛n.品种vt.使繁殖n.轻风,轻风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n.新娘a.光辉的;卓越的a.不列颠的,XXX的a.宽的,阔的;遍及的n.广播,播音n.额;眉,眉毛n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,重任;装载量n.局,司,处;社,所vi.烧,熄灭n.烧伤vt.使爆裂XXXvt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.缆,索;电缆;电报XXX;小餐厅vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算器,计算者n.日历,历书;历法a.静的,平静的n.骆驼3英语专业四级词汇cameran.照相机,摄影机XXX.野营,营地,兵营campaignn.战争;运动XXX.校园,学校场地XXX.能,会,大概cann.罐头,听头;chartn.图,图表;海图chasen.追逐,追赶,追求XXX.廉价的;劣质的XXX.棍骗;哄vi.行骗cheervt.使振作;欢呼XXX.快乐的,愉快的XXX canalXXX XXX cap capable capacity capital XXX capture carbon cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier cart case cassette cast castle XXXcatalogceaseXXXcellXXXcentcentimetre ceremonycertificateXXXchampionchapter characteristicchargea.加拿大的n.运河;沟渠;管n.候选人;投考者n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光n.帽子,便帽;帽状物a.有能力的,有才能的n.容量;能力;能量n.本钱,资金;都城n.陆军上尉;队长vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.船货,货物n.木匠,木匠n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.二轮运货马车n.情况;事实;病例n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.有时的;随意的n.目录,目录册XXX停止,停息vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结n.分;分币;百n.公分,厘米n.典礼,仪式;礼节n.证书,证件,执照n.会议室;房间;腔n.冠军,得胜者n.章,回,篇a.独有的n.特性vt.索价;控告n.费用XXXchemicalchemistXXXchillXXXXXXchocolatechokechopXXX Christmas circuit circular circulate circumference circumstance citizen civilization civilize classification classifyclawclayclueclumsy coachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoilcollapsecollarn.奶酪,干酪a.化学的n.化学制品n.化学家;药剂师n.支票vt.使变冷n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.巧克力;巧克力糖vt.使梗塞;塞满vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍n.教徒;n.圣诞节n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环vi.循环n.圆周,周长,圆周线n.情况,前提;际遇n.公民;市民,居民n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.黏土,土壤;精神n.线索,暗示,提示a.笨拙的;愚笨的n.远程大众汽车n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地域) n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡,咖啡茶n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈4英语专业四级词汇XXX.同事,同僚collectionn.搜集,收集;收藏品collectivea.集体的;集合性的XXX.碰撞;冲突XXX殖民地;侨居地concerningprep.关于XXX,吹奏会concludevt.推断出;结束conclusionn.结论,推论;末端concreten.混凝土;具体物columncombXXXXXXcommandercommentcommerce commercial commission commit XXX community companion comparative comparison compass compel compete XXXXXX complex complicated component compose XXX compoundcomprehension comprehensive compresscomprise compromise computeconceal concentrateXXXconceptconcernn.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.梳理n.结合,结合;化合vt.命令,指挥;控制n.司令官,批示员n.评论,意见;注释n.贸易,贸易;交际a.商业的;商品化的n.委任状;委员会vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) XXX;全体委员n.社区;社会;公社n.火伴;同事者;朋友a.比较的,相对的n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vi.比赛;竞争;对抗a.有本领的;应当做的n.合作,竞赛a.结合的;复杂的a.复杂的,难懂的n.构成部分;分;组件vt.组成,构成;创作n.构成;作品;写作n.化合物;复合词n.了解,了解力;领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,紧缩vt.包含,包括;构成n.让步,息争vt.计较,估量,估算vt.把…隐藏起来vt.集中;聚集;浓缩n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.关心,挂念;关系condemn condenseconditionconductconductor conferenceconfessconfineconfirmconflictconfuseXXXcongress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consciousness consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate XXX consist consistent constant constitute constitutionconstruct constructionconsultconsume consumptionvt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.状态,状态;情况n.举止,行为;指导n.售票员;(乐队)批示n.会议,讨论会vt.供认,承认;坦白vt.限定;禁闭vt.证实,肯定;批准n.争论;冲突;斗争vt.使混乱,混淆vt.祝贺,向 (XXX)n.大会;国会,议会n.接合,连接;连接词vt.征服,战胜;破除n.攻取,降服;制止n.良心,品德心a.意识到的;有意的n.意识,憬悟;知觉n.同意,赞成vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因而,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的a.考虑周到的;体谅的n.斟酌,斟酌;体贴vi.由…组成;在于a.坚持的,一向的a.经常的;永恒的vt.构成,组成,任命n.章程;体质;构造vt.制造;建设;修建n.建造;建筑;建筑物vt.请教,查阅vt.消耗,消费;消灭n.消耗量;消耗5英语专业四级词汇contactvt.使打仗;与…联系containvt.包含,容纳;等于containern.;集装箱XXX当代的,同时代的XXX.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contentn.内容,目录;容量XXX.满意的,满足的contestvt.争夺,争取;辩驳countercountycrackcraftXXXXXXXXXcreamn.柜台;计数器n.英国的郡,美国的县n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂n.工艺;手艺,行业n.起重机,摄影升降机vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞vi.爬,匍匐n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色continent continualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictioncontrarycontributeXXXXXXXXXXXXconversationconversely conversion convert convey convince cooperate coordinate coppercordcorecorner corporation correspond corresponding corridor costly cottageXXXcough councilcountn.大陆;陆地;洲a.不断的;连续的vt.继续,连续;延伸a.连续不断的,持续的n.左券,合同;婚约n.矛盾,不一致;否认a.相反的n.相反vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n.便当,轻易;茅厕a.便当的;近便的n.风俗,老例;公约a.普通的;惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.使改变;使改动vt.传送;运送;传播vt.使确信,使服气vi.合作,协作;共同vt.使协调,调节n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.细绳,粗线,索n.果实的心,中心n.角;犄角;边远地域XXX,企业;社团vi.相符合;相当a.响应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋n.棉;棉线;棉布vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽n.理事会,委员会vt.计较vi.数,计数XXXcreditcreepcrewcriminalcrisis critic critical criticism criticize crown crude XXX XXX crust crystal cube cubic cultivate cupboard cure curiosity current curse XXXcurvecushioncustomercycledairydamdareXXXXXXn.生物,动物,家畜n.信用贷款;信用vi.爬行;缓慢地行进n.全体海员n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯n.危急;生死之际n.攻讦家,爱挑剔的人a.决定性的;批评的n.攻讦;攻讦;攻讦vt.攻讦;攻讦;非难n.王冠,冕;花冠a.大略的;自然的a.暴虐的,残酷的vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压n.面包皮;硬外皮n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒n.立方形;立方a.立方形的;立方的vt.耕;种植;培养n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱vt.医治;消除n.治愈n.好奇,好奇心;珍品a.当前的;通用的n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫n.顾客,主顾n自行车,循环n.牛奶场;乳制品n.水坝,水堤;停滞物XXX.敢;竟敢n.生意;报酬vt.给予XXX.争论,辩论6英语专业四级辞汇decaden.十年,十年期decayvi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceivevt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decidevt.决定,决心;解决deckn.甲板;舱面;层面XXX.拼死的;绝望的despiteprep.不管,掉臂XXX.方针地,终点;方针destructionn.破坏,毁灭,消灭detailn.细节;枝节;零件declarevt.断言;声明;说明decoratevt.装饰,装璜,修饰XXX减少,减少deducevt.演绎,推论,推断XXX.行为;功绩;左券defectn.缺点,缺陷,欠缺XXX.一定地,明确地definitionn.定义,释义;定界degreen.程度;度;学位XXX.纤细的;易碎的XXX.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交;发表XXX.投递;托付;临盆demandvt.要求;需求;询问democracyn.民主,民主制XXX.民主的,民主政体的XXX说明;论证;表露XXX.密集的;浓厚的densityn.密集,稠密;密度XXX.否定;拒绝相信XXX.离开,起程;出发XXX,司,局,处,系XXX.离开,出发,起程XXX.依靠的,依靠的depositvt.使沉淀;存放。

专四高频词汇(中英对照)

专四高频词汇(中英对照)

专四高频词汇(中英对照)出现8次credit n.赊购; 赊购制度;存款; 存款数额;借款; 贷款;赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳;信任, 相信;学分vt.相信, 信任;把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)出现7次entitle vt.使有资格; 使有权;给…题名raise vt.提起; 举起; 竖起;增加; 提升;抚养; 饲养n.(工资、薪金的)提升, 增加range n.一系列;变化幅度, 范围;射程, 距离;(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列出现6次abandon vt.离弃, 丢弃;遗弃, 抛弃;放弃n.放任; 纵情access n.通道, 入口;接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt.存取(计算机文件)adopt vt.收养;采用, 采纳, 采取;正式接受, 通过charge vt.命令, 委托;控告;使充电vt. & vi.进攻;收费, 要价n.指责, 指控, 控告;猛攻;费用;掌管, 照管;指示, 命令;电荷cultivate vt.耕作, 种植;陶冶思想[感情];培养(友谊)exhaust vt.弄空, 取出;用尽, 耗尽;使非常疲倦vi.排气n.排气装置, 排气管[孔];机器排出的废气extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的grant vt.准许; 答应给予;承认n.补助金, 助学金, 津贴频词汇leak vt. & vi.漏vt.使泄露n.漏洞, 裂缝;泄漏, 漏出物;走漏, 泄露present['prezənt] adj.出席的, 到场的;现在的, 目前的;存在的, 含有的;正在处理或讨论中的n.现在; 目前;礼物, 赠品[pri'zent] vt.出现; 出席; 显示;介绍;赠与; 交给regardless of不管, 不顾reserve vt.保留[储备]某物;具有或保持(某种权利);预订或保留(座位、住处等); 订购n.贮藏; 储备;保护区;矜持, 拘谨; 寡言出现5次acquire vt.获得, 得到, 养成adapt vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合vt.改编, 改写assemble vt. & vi.集合, 收集vt.装配, 组合associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt. & vi.(使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙[ə'səuʃiit] n.伙伴, 同事attend vt. & vi.参加;注意; 听vt.照顾, 照料available adj.可用的或可得到的;可会见的, 可与之交谈的expand vt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张;伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开identical adj.同一的,完全同样的;相同的insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小intensive adj.加强的, 集中的, 密集的;彻底的;加强语气的involve vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要;使参与, 牵涉matter n.物质, 物体;题材, 内容;事情; 问题;困难, 毛病, 麻烦;重要性vi.要紧, 有关系preferable adj.更好的, 更适合的, 更可取的promote vt.提升, 提拔;筹划, 发起, 创立;推销;〈正〉促进; 推动; 增进regulate v t.控制, 管理;调整; 调节replace vt.取代, 代替; 更换, 替换;把…放回原位retain vt.保持; 保留;止住; 容纳split vt. & vi.(使)裂开; (使)破裂transfer vt. & vi.转移; 迁移vt.转让n.转移; 转让; 转录;中转, 换乘, 改变路线transmission n.传送, 传播, 传达;播送;传动装置, 变速器transport vt.运送; 流放;使万分激动出现4次accumulate vt. & vi.堆积; 积累acknowledge vt.承认, 供认;告知已收到;鸣谢, 感谢affect vt.影响;感动;假装arouse vt.唤醒;引起, 激发assist vt. & vi.帮助, 促进benefit vt. & vi.有益于, 得益n.益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金bring up 1.把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2.教育, 养育(孩子) 3.提及〔提出〕…4.恶心; 呕吐(食物) change vt. & vi.改变, 改换; 变化;换衣服, 换车vt.交换, 更换;兑换(货币) n.改变, 变化, 变更;低值硬币, 零钱;找回的钱confuse vt.使困惑, 把…弄糊涂;混淆, 把…混同;混乱, 搞乱considerable adj.相当大(或多)的convention n.(某一职业、政党等的人士召开的)大会;习俗, 惯例;协议, 协定crack vt. & vi.(使…)开裂, 破裂;(使)身体上或精神上垮掉;打开, 砸开;(使)发出爆裂声n.裂缝, 缝隙;劈叭声, 爆裂声;意外的一下重击;试图, 尝试;俏皮话disposal n.清除, 处理, 处置;排列, 布置dissolve vt. & vi.(使)溶解;结束distance n.距离, 间距;远处, 远方;(时间或空间的)相距;疏远, 冷淡effect n.结果, 效果, 影响;感受, 印象;个人财产, 财物vt.实现, 使生效, 引起emergency n.紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻exaggerate vt. & vi.(使)扩大, (使)增加;夸大, 夸张expense n.消耗, 花费;花费的钱, 费用fare n.费, 票价;乘客;食物vi.吃, 进食;进展, 遭遇fault n.缺点, 缺陷; 故障;过失, 过错incident n.发生的事, 小插曲;敌对行动, 军事冲突;骚乱, 事故, 暴力事件inform vt.告诉, 通知vi.检举, 告密install vt.安装;安顿, 安置;使…正式就职interval n.间隔时间;幕间休息lively adj.充满活力的, 活泼的, 轻快的;逼真的, 醒目的;剧烈的, 狂暴的pace vt. & vi.踱步于, 走动vt.以步测量, 步测;为…定步速n.步速; 计划进度;一步, 步子;溜蹄, 步法particular adj.特定的, 某一的;特殊的, 特别的, 特有的;(过分)讲究的, 挑剔的;详细的, 详尽的n.详情; 细目perform vt. & vi.执行; 履行;表演; 扮演precaution n.预防措施provide vt. & vi.提供; 供给; 供应vt.规定rate n.比率, 率;(运动、变化等的)速度; 进度;费用, 价格;房地产税, 市政服务税;等级, 水准vt.估价; 评估征税现值recognition n.认识; 认出; 承认;〈正〉酬谢, 酬劳regular adj.有规律的, 定期的,合乎原则的; 符合规定的; 正当的; 适当的;经常的;连续的; 习惯性的; 固定不变的relate vt. & vi.(把…)联系起来vt.讲述; 叙述relief n.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除;轻松, 宽慰;换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等rigid adj.刚硬的; 僵硬的; 不弯曲的;严格的; 死板的; 不变的scold vt. & vi.责骂, 斥责settle vt. & vi.安排; 安放; 安家, 定居;(使)安定vt.解决; 决定; 调停;支付, 结算vi.(鸟等)栖息shift vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移, 移动;去掉; 摆脱掉;换挡vi.快速行进n.转换, 转变;轮[换]班;轮班工人;计谋, 手段;切换键specific adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的;具体的, 特有的, 特定的;仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药;具体方面, 细节status n.身份, 地位;情形, 状况stick vt. & vi.粘贴, 张贴;插入, 刺入, 卡住vt.容忍; 忍受;产生作用, 生效, 起作用n.枝条, 枯枝, 柴枝;棍, 棒;棒状物stretch vt. & vi.伸展; 拉紧;延伸n.伸展, 延伸, 延续;一段时间, 一段路程, 一段水域tend vt.照料, 照顾, 伺候vi.往, 朝向;易于; 倾向time-consumed adj.费时的;旷日持久的transform vt. & vi.改变,vt.使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质),使改观transmit vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播vt.传播, 传染;传导vision n.视力, 视觉;想像(力), 幻想, 幻觉, 梦想出现3次absence n.缺席, 离开, 不在场;不在场的次数或时间;缺乏, 不存在accompany vt.陪伴, 陪同;伴随…同时发生;伴奏accuse vt.指责, 谴责; 控告acquaint vt.使熟悉, 使了解;通知, 告知aggressive adj.好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的aimed vt. & vi.(以…)瞄准; 针对vi.以…为目标[目的]n.瞄准;目标, 目的alter vt. & vi.改变, 更改amaze vt.使大为吃惊, 使惊奇ambitious adj.有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的;有野心的amuse vt.使人发笑, 逗乐;使消遣, 娱乐appointment n.约会, 约定;任命, 委派approve vt. & vi.赞成, 同意vt.批准, 通过arise vi. & link v.呈现; 出现; 发生vi.起身, 起来, 起立arrange vt. & vi.安排; 准备vt.整理; 布置artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的;虚假的, 不真挚的, 矫揉造作的;人为的assume vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想;假装;承担, 担任, 就职;呈现, 采取assure vt.使相信; 使确信;保险attach vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上attribute [ə'tribju:t] vt.认为…是; 归因于…;认为某作品出自某人之手;认为某事[物]属于某人[物]['ætribju:t] n.属性, 特性bare adj.光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的;赤裸的;刚好够的, 勉强的vt.使赤裸, 使露出, 使暴露bargain vt. & vi.讨价还价; 商谈vt.提出条件; 要求得到n.协议, 交易;特价商品barrier n.栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂blank adj.空白的, 空着的;茫然的, 无表情的burst vt. & vi.爆炸, 爆裂;挤满, 充满;突然打开;突然发作, 突然发生n.爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发cancel vt.取消, 废除;注销, 盖销;删去, 划掉clumsy adj.笨拙的, 笨重的complete adj.完整的, 完全的;完成的, 结束的;完满的, 圆满的;彻底的, 完完全全的vt.完成, 结束;使完善concern n.忧虑, 焦虑, 担心;焦虑的原因;重要的或感兴趣的事物;企业, 公司;股份vt.有关于, 关系到;使担忧, 使烦恼conflict n.战斗, 斗争;冲突, 抵触, 争论vi.抵触, 冲突considerate adj.体贴的, 体谅的consult vt. & vi.商议, 商量vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治;翻阅, 查阅;顾及, 考虑consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽;大吃, 大喝;烧毁, 毁灭contact n.接触;联系, 联络, 交往;社会关系, 熟人, 门路;触点, 接头vt. & vi.联系continually adv.不停地;持续地.屡屡地,一再地contract [kən'trækt] vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等);缩小; 紧缩['kɔntrækt] vt.缔结; 订契约n.契约, 合同contribute vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出;撰稿, 投稿vi.起促成作用coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调; 使调和[kəu'ɔ:dinit] adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标cost n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价crisis n.危机, 危急关头;决定性时刻, 关键阶段damage vt. & vi.损害, 毁坏, 加害于n.损失, 损害, 损毁;损害赔偿金decisive adj.决定性的;坚定的, 果断的decline n.下降, 减少, 衰退vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)vi.(太阳)落下decrease vt. & vi.(使)缩短; 减小, 减少n.减小, 降低;减少(量)deliver vt. & vi.递送, 交付vt.发言;助产;发动, 提出demand vt.要求;需要;想要知道, 查问n.要求, 所需求之物;需求, 需要dense adj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的;密度大的;愚笨的dispute vt. & vi.辩论; 争论vt.怀疑…的真实性或妥当性n.辩论, 争端, 争执edge n.边, 棱, 边缘;刀口[刃];优势, 优势地位vt.给…形成边;使锐利vi.慢慢向前移动, 侧身移动equipped 准备好的,已装备, 装备的event n.事件, 大事;运动项目exception n. 例外,不包括在内的人(或物), 规则的例外;例外的事物exchange n.交换, 互换;兑换, 汇率vt.交换, 互换;交流exhibit vt. & vi.陈列; 展览vt.显示, 显出n.展览品, 陈列品;在法庭提出的证物exploit [iks'plɔit]vt.开采; 开发;剥削['eksplɔit]n.业绩, 功绩, 功勋, 事迹exposure n.暴露, 显露;揭发, 揭露;(软片等)曝光feature n.特征, 特色;面貌, 相貌;特写, 专题节目;(电影的)正片, 故事片flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的;灵活的, 可变通的flow vi.流, 流动; 循环;垂; 飘拂n.流动, 流量focused 聚焦的follow vt. & vi.跟随; 接着vt.注视, 密切注意;从事, 经营;遵照, 接受, 听从guarantee vt.保证; 担保;使(事情)可能发生n.保证, 保障; 保证书; 保用期;担保, 担保人;担保品, 抵押品guide vt.引路; 指导;操纵, 驾驶;影响, 支配n.指导者;向导, 导游;有指导意义的事物halting adj.跛的;蹒跚的;踌躇的;迟疑不决的;软弱无力的;不完善的harsh adj.刺耳的, 刺眼的, 粗糙的;严厉的, 严酷的hint vt. & vi.暗示, 示意n.暗示, 示意;细微的迹象, 少许, 微量;建议, 有益的劝告hollow adj.空的;凹的;空洞的;虚伪的n.洞, 坑, 凹地vt.挖洞impression n.印象, 感想;想法, 看法, 感觉;滑稽模仿;印记, 压痕;重印indispensable adj.必不可少的, 必需的n.不可缺少之物inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然发生的;〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的inquire vt. & vi.打听, 询问insured n.被保险者,保户adj.加入保险的issue n.问题, 议题; 争论点;发行物;n&vt.vi放出, 流出; 发出, 发行;〈正〉结果, 结局justify vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护lack vt.缺乏; 缺少n.缺乏, 不足, 没有lead [li:d] vt. & vi.带路, 领路, 指引;领导; 指挥;领先vt.诱使;使过生活n.领导; 榜样;领先; 占上风;主角, 主要演员;线索[led]n.铅length n.一段, 一节;长, 长度; 距离manner n.方式, 方法;态度;礼貌, 规矩;(人或物的)种类mild adj.温柔的, 温和的, 和善的;轻微的, 不严重的;温暖的, 暖和的miss n.失误, 失败, 失手; 回避vt. & vi.未击中; 未抓住; 未达到; 未看见; 未领会…vt.未出席; 未赶上; 未能利用, 失掉;发现遗失;避免;想念, 惦记mission n.使命, 任务, 天职;代表团, 使节团mobile adj.可迅速转动的, 易于移动的;车载的; 流动的;有交通工具的mood n.心情, 情绪;语气multiply vt. & vi.乘, (使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖neglect vt.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏n.忽略, 疏忽, 玩忽;被忽略的状态occasion n.时刻, 时候;机会, 时机;特殊场合; 庆典;原因, 理由vt.惹起, 引起payment n.支付, 付款, 缴纳, 报酬;付出的[要付出的]款项;报答, 报偿peculiar adj.奇怪的, 异常的;特有的, 独具的;〈非正〉不舒服, 有病的plunge vi.颠簸vt. & vi.(使)陷入n.投身入水;猛跌, 骤降press n.压; 按; 挤;印刷机;出版社; 通讯社;报刊, 报界, 新闻界vt.按, 压;逼迫, 强迫vi.紧迫progress n.前进; 进展;进步, 发展vt. & vi.(使)进步; (使)进行proper adj.适合的; 适当的;遵守规则的; 正确的;本身的;合乎体统的; 正派的;固有的; prospect n.景象, 景色;前景; 前途;可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi.勘探; 勘察provision n.供应, 提供, 供给;准备, 防备;食物和饮料;规定, 条款, 条件put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put up 举起;安装;张贴,投宿,建立,提高,提供puzzle vt.使迷惑, 使难解vt. & vi.为难, 伤脑筋, 苦思n.智力测验, 智力玩具, 谜;难题; 令人费解的事[人]; 谜一般的事物rank n.军衔, 职衔;地位; 社会阶层;排; 横列; 行列vt. & vi.分属某类vt.超过; 高于refuse [ri'fju:z]vt. & vi.拒绝; 回绝['refju:s]n.废物; 垃圾regard vt.注视; 注意;认作n.注意, 关心;尊重; 尊敬;致意; 问候register vt. & vi.记录; 注册;显出;注意到n.登记(表), 注册(簿);记录器;暖气, 调风器release vt.释放; 放开;发布;发售n.释放, 解除;释放令;公映的新影片, 发布的新闻[消息] result n.结果; 效果; 后果; 比分, 成绩vi.发生, 产生; 导致, 结果是retreat vi.&n.撤退; 退却;规避, 退缩n. 收兵号;隐退处, 静居处;静修(期)reward n报酬, 报答, 奖赏;赏金vt.酬谢, 奖赏rise vi.&n.升高, 上升; 上涨;vi.站起来; 起床;起义; 反抗n.兴起; 发展;斜坡, 高岗route n.路, 路途, 路线, 路程scope n.余地, 机会;(处理、研究事务的)范围shrink vt. & vi.收缩; 退缩slight adj.微小的, 轻微的, 微不足道的;不结实的, 脆弱的n.&vt.轻蔑, 忽视; 怠慢smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的; 平静的;平稳的,顺利的,没问题的;过分殷勤的, 圆滑的; (过分)礼貌的vt. & vi.(使)光滑, (使)平坦; (使)顺利special adj.特殊的, 特别的;专门的,特别亲密的; n.特别的事物;特价spot n.斑点, 污点;地点, 场所;少量vt. & vi.弄上污渍vt.看出, 认出squeeze vt. & vi.& n.挤, 榨, 捏vt.榨取, 挤出n.亲切的拥抱或握手;拥挤, 积压;缺乏钱或时间等所引致的困难或困苦, 拮据strain vt. & vi.拉紧;尽量利用; 尽全力;过滤n.拉紧; 绷紧;拉力;应变;(演出的)音乐片段, 乐曲;写作或说话的方式或风格; 笔调; 语调strike vt. & vi.打, 击;报时vt.&n. 攻击, 袭击; vt.突然发现(矿藏等);(突然)出现于(某人的)脑海中;给…以(深刻)印象vi.&n. 罢工suit n.一套衣服;诉讼案件; 法律程序vt.适合于(某人)vt. & vi.对…方便, 使满意tedious adj.乏味的, 单调的unstable adj.不稳固的;不结实的;易变的; (人)反复无常的;动摇不定的urgent adj.急迫的, 紧要的;催促的vacant adj.未被占用的, 空的;(指职位)空缺的;茫然的, 空虚的view n.看;视力; 视野, 视线;景色, 风景;看法, 意见;考虑vt.认为, 考虑;观看witness n.目击者; 证人;证词; 证据vt.亲眼看见, 目击;作证, 证明;说明yield vt. & vi.生产, 带来;屈服, 放弃; 不再反对vi.变形, 折断, 塌陷n.产量, 收益。

专业四级高频词汇及短语

专业四级高频词汇及短语

专业四级高频词汇及短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。

a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

英语专四高频词汇短语解析

英语专四高频词汇短语解析

英语专四高频词汇短语解析英语专四高频词汇短语解析惜时专心苦读是做学问的一个好方法。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四高频词汇短语解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的every other 每隔一个的protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的`研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调下载全文下载文档。

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语大学四级翻译常考的一些词汇和短语,掌握了之后,遇到同样的题型时会更加的游刃有余。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语的相关知识,供大家参阅!大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语11、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect2、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading3、拼搏Struggling4、放弃 Give Up5、应试教育 Test-oriented Education System6、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview7、助学贷款Students Loans8、正确择业 Choosing the Right Career9、能力Ability10、创新Innovation11、感谢Gratitude12、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind13、乐观心态Optimistic Mind14、失败Failure15、知识Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、无目标的Aimless18、珍惜时间Cherishing Time19、大学生就业难It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students20、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School21、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education22、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score 大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语21. aging of population人口老龄化2. rush into the city冲进城市3. to pay by installments分期付款4. unemployment失业5. pose a threat to构成威胁6. traffic light交通灯7. residential area住宅区8. slums贫民区9. 勤奋Diligence10. 耐心Patience11. 成功Success12. 机遇Opportunity13. 挑战Challenge14. 勤俭节约Thrifty15. 创新Innovation16. 拼搏精神The Determined Spirit17. 奉献精神The Dedication Spirit18. 自信Self-Confidence19. 诚实Honesty20. 谦虚Modesty21. 奋斗Strive22. 团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation23. 竞争Competition24. 实事求是seek truth from facts25. 社会公德Public Morality大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语31. 礼貌Politeness2. 提高个人修养Shaping the Morality3. 爱心Love4. 责任Responsibility5. 美丽Beauty6. 理解、谅解Understanding7. 和谐社会Harmonious Society8. 打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills9. 可持续发展Sustainable Development10. 美德Virtue11. 谨慎Prudence12. 尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young13. 仁义道德Virtue and Morality14. 挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns15. 逆境Setback16. 成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success17. 终身学习Life-Long Study18. 从小事做起Start from Small Details19. 人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices20. 幽默感A Sense of Humor21. 沟通Communication22. 身心健康Physical and Mental Health23. 捐献Donation24. 人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents25. 业余爱好Hobbies26. 爱国主义Patriotism27. 感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals28. 欣赏Appreciation29. 关爱True Love30. 信念Conviction。

专四短语

专四短语

专四短语1.at large :详尽地,仔细地2.have a nodding acquaintance with 表示“对…..有初步了解,对….有肤浅认识3.do away with 舍弃,废除,去掉4.in the case of :就…而言,至于5.in the event of 万一,若6.with a view to 着眼于,以…为目的in view of :鉴于,考虑到7.with reference to 多用于书面语,意为”对…来说”8.take….approach 采用…..方法9.break away from :脱离,摆脱10.g et off :出发,离开get over:痊愈,恢复,淡忘get to :开始,到达11.p ull down :拆毁,拖垮12.d rop off :减低,减少13.t ake in:欺骗take away:拿走,使…离开take effect:(药效)见效,(法规等)生效take turns :轮流,依次take down:拆掉14.i mpose on :征税,强加15.c enter on:集中于16.a t length :详尽地17.a t hand:在手边,即将到来18.l ife span 寿命19.a ttribute….to …把….归于…20.d istribute…to…把….分配给….21.c ontribute….to…把….贡献给….22.c onsistent with:与…一致,与…相符23.g ear to 使…适合24.y ield to :让步25.l ose no time in doing sth . 立即干某事26.o ut of hand :难以控制的,不可收拾的27.o ut of place : 不适当的,不恰当的28.out of reason : 无理的,不可理喻的29.b e opposed to sth./doing sth 反对30.h old to遵守,忠于,坚持I always hold to what I have said .31.a t one time :一度,曾经32.m uch of a (an)+n. 了不起的…33.c atch on to sth:领会,理解,懂得34.t ake a hint : 接受别人的暗示35.r esort to : 诉诸,求助于36.c ut off :切断,割断37.h ang back :犹豫38.a t one’s disposal : 听其使用,听其支配39.w ipe out :消灭,毁灭wipe away:擦去,揩去wipe off:擦去,除掉,购销(债务)wipe up:(用布)擦去(液体,尘土),擦干(洗过的东西)40.d raw up :起草,拟定;(使)停住draw on:吸,抽烟;动用,利用;临近,接近draw in:天渐黑,白昼渐短,汽车或火车到站draw down:引来,招致41.e ntitle sb to do (doing) sth :赋予某人做某事的权利42.g ive an account of :叙述,描写43.c ut sb short :打断某人的话44.f ight for :为…奋斗fight with :反对…而战,与…为敌45.i n accordance with:与…一致46.i n the vicinity of :在…附近47.i n quest of :为了探索,为了寻求48.h ang by a thread :千钧一发,处境危险49.n one but:只有50.n one other than:不是别人(或物)而正是51.a t stake:处于险境,在危险中52.w hat little+名词所仅有53.r un over:溢出,超出限度54.t ake to:开始从事take on :承担,呈现55.h old up:支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫56.l ay sb off :暂时解雇某人lay aside :储蓄,把放在…一边lay out :展示,安排,布置lay down :制定,规定57.r un against:违反run for :竞选run over :温习58.i t’s no use doing sth :做…是没用的59.i n private:单独,私下60.c omparable to /with:能与…相比的61.a t fault :有毛病,是问题之所在62.b e intent on :一心一意,专心致志63.d eficient in:欠缺的,不足的64.b e popular with :受到…的喜爱65.g ive sb an order for sth :向某人订购某物66.b e characteristic of:是…特有的67.t urn out :生产turn up :露面,发生68.o ut of stock :没有存货的69.o ut of practice :缺乏练习的70.g o beyond :超过,超出71.a s a whole :作为整体72.a ct upon :作用于73.a cross the sky:划过天空74.a bsence from:缺席,不在absence of :缺乏75.a ffection for/towards :爱,喜欢76.a pology to sb for sth : 道歉77.a ppeal to sb for sth :呼吁,恳求appeal for:魅力,吸引力78.c onsent to sth :同意79.c redit for sth:荣誉,赞扬80.d elegate to :参加…的代表81.h azard to :危险82.i nquiry about:对…的查询inquiry into :对…的调查83.m emorial to sth :引进(物)84.p reference for sth:预防,预备85.p recaution against :耐心86.r emedy for:补救,解决87.p ave the way for 为…..铺平道路88.Peculiar to 特有的89.i n the process of 在…的过程中90.b e accompanied by 由…伴随,同时发生91.c ontradict to/with 与…相矛盾92.idle away 虚度时间,无所事事93.arise from 源自于…94. get a glimpse of 瞥见95.no doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 值得怀疑beyond doubt 无疑96.defy sb to do sth 挑拨某人做某事97.convert into/to 将…转化成98.leave sb alone 别打扰99.let alone 更别说100.beneath one’s dignity 有失身份stand on one’s dignity 保持不失尊严101.fall into disgrace with sb 失宠于某人,失去某人的欢心102.uproot sb./oneself (from…)迫使某人离开出生地103.accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate with 向某人供应104. make allowance(s) for 考虑到…体谅到…105.leave alone 不打扰on leave 休假106.take French leave 不告而别107.crumble to/into 碎成…样子108.get into/out of a spin 进入/摆脱螺旋状态109.vice versa 反之亦然110. be eager for 渴望be eager to do 渴望做111.participate in 参与到…中112.exclude from 拒绝,把…赶出113. in hast From scratch 从头开始114. descend from 从…下来,源于Descend on 突然袭击,突然拜访某人115. owe to 欠钱,把…归功于Owing to 由于g behind 落后117.counterattack on 对…反攻118.Give emphasis to 强调lay emphasis on 着重于119.First and foremost 首先120. be comparable to 与…可比较121.Raise an embargo 解除禁运122.be on the go :繁忙123.beat around the bush :拐弯抹角,兜圈子124.Split the difference:折中,成交125gain speed:加速126.Flow out :流出127.burst out :喷发,爆发128.leak out :泄漏129.trickle out :滴出130.active volcano :活火山131.catch out :使原形毕露,抓住…的短处Catch on :流行,风行132.be illustrative of :说明,解释133.be badly off:穷困,缺少134.within living memory : 现在还被人牢记着,人们记忆犹新135.have a quiet word with sb :与某人私下里谈谈136.toss a coin :掷硬币137.care about :关心,担心Care for :喜欢138.make the transition :进行转换139.fall out with :争吵,起纠纷140.a handful of :一小部分141.much less:更不用说142.sb be denied :被拒绝给予143.agree to sth. :同意,愿意,答应(某事)Agree with sb. :同意某人的意见Agree on(upon):对…取得一致意见144.hang out :外出玩儿,闲逛Hang about :逗留,徘徊Hang on :握住不放,坚持,不挂断Hang over:延续,威胁145.stumble on /upon :偶然发现y out :安排,筹划147.dwell on:详细讨论148.put the final touches to :做最后的修饰,完成最后的细节149.at close range :接近地,近距离地150.put forth:提出,发表,生出151.at this point :此时此刻,目前152.progress to :发展成153.slow season:顾客少,滞销季节,多用作表语Slack season :表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条,清淡的季节”154.low season :指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季155.in suspense :心神不宁,悬而未决156.entertain an idea /hope/thought :正式表达,意为抱有某种想法157.pass off :冒充,蒙骗Pass out :昏倒Pass by :经过,路过Pass over :越过158. out of the blue:非正式表达,意外地,突然地159.none other than 和no other than 均意为“正是,恰恰是”,前者比后者更常用no more than :不过,仅仅none the less :仍然,还是160.absolute necessity:绝对必要161.A is to B what C is to D A 对于B就如同C对于D162.:come in handy :迟早会有用,派上用场163.blow one’s own trumpet:自吹自擂,自我标榜e to one’s rescue:解救某人,救助某人165.all the way :一路上,完全166. a wealth of something :大量,通常指有用的好东西167.not so much …as..:与其说…不如说…168.not more …than ….不比…更…,后者好于前者169.turn one’s back on sb :背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人170.step off:齐步前进,从…上走下来171.jump off:脱离172.there is no such thing as…没有…这样的事173.show discrimination against sb :歧视他人174.right moment :合适的时候175.manage /come to / make/strike a compromise :达成妥协176.anything but :绝不177.see light at the end of the tunnel :看到希望,有希望178.move on :继续进行Move off :离开Move along:往前走,走开179.intense heat :酷热180.pull back:撤退,把…向后拉Pull up:停下,阻止Pull through :渡过难关,恢复健康Pull out :退出,撤退181. be reduced to :沦落为…182.be armed with :配备有183 . to one’s full capacity :尽某人最大的能力184.be in session :正在开会185.inner world :内心世界186,there is something in …….有一定道理187.on the rise :在上升On the decline:在下降188.all thumbs:笨手笨脚的,笨拙的189.immerse in :沉浸在,专注于190.renowned for :因…而出名191.embark on/upon:从事,着手,登上船192.nothing better than:没有比…更好Nothing less than:完全是,简直是No less than :不少于,不亚于193.pull one’s leg :开某人的玩笑,逗某人玩。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。

(完整)英语专四高频词汇

(完整)英语专四高频词汇

accomplishvt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断,扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担,需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的,胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setbackn.挫折,倒退limitationn.限制;(常pl.)局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展,延伸financen.财政;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止,放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrenderv.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于)n.投降,放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualificationn.资格,合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散,消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观(上)的renewv.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练,排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.(使)振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复,痊愈;追回regainv.取回,恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史(上)的historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的feen.费,酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬,吊suspensen.悬疑,焦虑,悬念haltn.停住,暂停v.(使)停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问,疑问inquestn.审问,审查suevi.控告;(for)请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗,斗争custodyn.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾,检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类,类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且,此外diminishv.变少,变小,降低decreasev./n.减小,减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小),衰落raten.速度;比率,率;价格vt.评估;给…定级,值得ratingn.等级,评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的;比得上的comparativea.比较的,相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的,区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版,版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的,充裕的abundanta.大量的;(in)富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于sufficienta.足够的,充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的,促成…的appreciatevt.重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使(某事物)标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的,加强语气的emphasisn.强调,重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.(不良的)后果,副作用emotionn.情感,感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermathn.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要(性)consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭,扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.(一)步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席,存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会,国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教(性)的blessvt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的,切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的,不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点,瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明,策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论(上)的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.(with)相符合vt.授予sensen.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌(消毒)epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespreada.分布广的,普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的,最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theftn.偷窃,失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心,决定;确定,测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的,费力(心)的convincevt.使确信,使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.(on,upon)依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的residevi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的,枯燥的routen.路程,路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括,总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满,不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素,基本原理,概要elementn.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;^1.)自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革,改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众,旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众,观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的,精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应,反作用;(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度,范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外,排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除,消灭,杜绝intensea.强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础(或起因)utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premisen.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说,前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人,顾客tenantn.房客,佃户proprietorn.所有人,业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringingn.养育,抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的,国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民,百姓civilizev.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理,调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守,适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速,急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的,紧要的priora.优先的,在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况,非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品,产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximuma.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的,稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的,非凡的uniquea.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括,推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.(使)循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋,包;(the~)解雇;(the~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐,点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分,一份vt.(out)分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。

英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释

英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释

第1-2周Group11.nuclear(adj.) 核能的;核动力的Nuclear means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when thesenuclei are split or combined.Nuclear means relating to weapons that explode by using the energy released when thenuclei of atoms are split or combined.bination(n.) 结合;联合A combination of things is a mixture of them.3.tablespoon(n.) 大汤匙A tablespoon is a fairly large spoon used for serving food and in cooking.You can refer to an amount of food resting on a tablespoon as a tablespoon of food.4.recipe(n.) 烹饪法;食谱A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cooksomething.If you say that something is a recipe for a particular situation, you mean that it is likely to result in that situation.5.wardrobe(n.) 大衣柜A wardrobe is a tall cupboard or cabinet in which you can hang your clothes.Someone's wardrobe is the total collection of clothes that they have.The wardrobe in a theatre company is the actors' and actresses' costumes.6.violation(n.)violate(v.) 违犯;背叛If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.7.instant(adj.) 立刻;马上An instant is an extremely short period of time.If you say that something happens at a particular instant, you mean that it happens atexactly the time you have been referring to, and you are usually suggesting that ithappens quickly or immediately.To do something the instant something else happens means to do it immediately.8.inclusive(adj.) 包括一切的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or servicesoffered. If a price is inclusive of postage and packing, it includes the charge for this.After stating the first and last item in a set of things, you can add inclusive to make it clear that the items stated are included in the set.If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.9.merge (v.) 融合;合并If one thing merges with another, or is merged with another, they combine or cometogether to make one whole thing. You can also say that two things merge, or aremerged.If one sound, colour, or object merges into another, the first changes so gradually intothe second that you do not notice the change.10.decline(n.v.) n.减少;降低;下降v。

英语专业四级常见词汇

英语专业四级常见词汇

词组汇总(一)___基础篇1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion to转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……赞成,支持,有利于protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念n itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。

英语专业四级词汇手册

 英语专业四级词汇手册

英语专业四级词汇手册英语专业四级词汇手册一、Introduction本词汇手册旨在帮助英语专业四级考试的考生更好地备考英语专业的词汇知识。

通过精心整理的词汇表和相关的例句,该手册将为考生提供一个全面且易于使用的学习资源,并有助于提高他们的英语水平。

二、词汇表以下是根据四级考试目标词汇范围整理的词汇表,每个词汇都附有汉语翻译和简短的用法说明,以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。

1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃- The company decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds.公司决定因资金不足而放弃这个项目。

2. acquire(v.):获得,取得- She has acquired a great deal of knowledge in her field of study.她在学习的领域获得了大量的知识。

3. analyze(v.):分析- The students were asked to analyze the data and draw conclusions.学生们被要求分析数据并得出结论。

4. aspect(n.):方面,特点- The research project focuses on various aspects of climate change.这个研究项目关注气候变化的各个方面。

5. demonstrate(v.):证明,展示- The professor used an experiment to demonstrate his theory.教授用一个实验来证明他的理论。

...(此处省略部分词汇)三、例句为了帮助考生更好地理解和运用词汇,以下是一些例句,涵盖了词汇表中的部分词汇。

1. The researchers conducted a thorough analysis of the data before drawing any conclusions.研究人员在得出任何结论之前对数据进行了彻底的分析。

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欢呼声在远处渐渐消失了。
The sound of cheering faded away in the distance. 他把事情真相告诉我后,我心中的疑团消失了。 The suspicion melted away when he had told me the truth.
太阳一出来,雪很快就融化了。
谢谢,我不需要你的忠告,我自己能做。
I don’t need your advice, thanks, I can do it on my own.
我已和他通信联系好几年了,但一直未与他本人见过面。
I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him in the flesh.
to complain about to complain of
抱怨
to make a complaint to grumble
别抱怨了!你没什么可抱怨的。 Stop grumbling! You’ve got nothing to complain about. 学生总是抱怨伙食不好。 The students are always complaining about the bad food. 愤怒的电视观众一直向电视台写信,抱怨电视剧的内 容不健康。 Indignant viewers have been writing in to complain of the moral content of plays. 我要抱怨他的恶劣态度。 I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude.
The sound of the music died away.
现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同,有一些 甚至会在今后完全消失。 The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely.
你是如何阻止小孩玩火的?
How do you stop children from playing with matches?
我不能阻止他们走自己的路。
I can’t restrain them from going their own way. 他阻碍我把工作做好。 He impedes me to do the job well. 她试图抑制住眼泪。 She tried to keep back her tears. 如果不是我阻止了他,他一定把你痛打一顿。 If I had not held him back, he would have beaten you soundly.
英语专业四级常 见词汇短语翻译
(1)
引起;利用;炫耀;入迷; 阻止;抱怨;消失;徒劳;亲 自;故意;碰巧;厌倦;建立
to cause to arouse to give rise to
引起
to bring about to lead to
call forth
爆炸是怎样引起的?
What caused the explosion? 她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。 Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
玛丽厌倦穿红色的衣服。
Mary gets tired of wearing red dresses.
我只是有点厌倦了。 I am just a bit fed up. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。 I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.
to build up to establish
故意
deliberately purposely wilfully intentionally knowingly designedly on purpose of set purpose
by design by deliberate intention
他故意不到会。
He deliberately absented himself from the meeting. 这事他是故意做的吗?
建立
to set up to found to take root
逐步建立起兴旺发达的事业
build up a thriving business
与某人建立起密切的关系
establish a close relationship with sb. 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。 They set up a committee to investigate the matter. 该居民点建立于1592年。
by chance
碰巧
by coincidence to happen to
苹果碰巧掉在了鲍比的头上。 The apple fell by chance on Bobby’s head. 碰巧没有一个人身上带了钱。 By coincidence nobody happened to have any money with them. 他来访时我碰巧外出了。 I happened to be out when he called.
他们决定利用这么好的天气到乡村去。
They decided to take advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the country.
他总是待人很好,所以有人总想占他的便宜。
He was always good to people, and there were those that took advantage of him.
炫耀:
show off
她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。 She likes to show off her fine clothes.
to be caught up in
to be engrossed in
入迷
to be fascinated by to have a fancy for
昨晚,我看故事看的太入迷了,忘记了时间。 Last night, I was so caught up in the story that I forgot what time it was.
to use to utilize
利用
to exploit make use of take advantage of
我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物。 We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. 我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。 We must utilize all available resources. 你必须好好利用任何机会练习英语。 You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English.
to disappear
to vanish to die away
消失
to die out to fade away to melt away
太阳消失在一片云后面。 The sun disappeared behind a cloud. 那小偷消失在人群中。 The thief vanished into the crowd. 音乐声渐渐消失了。
The snow soon melted away when the sun came out.
这种稀有动物如遭大规模的捕杀就可能灭绝。
If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.
徒劳
in vain
医生所有的努力都是徒劳的,那个人很快就死了。 All the doctor’s efforts were in vain and the man soon died. in person
然而我们用不了多久就被他的性格和他的问题迷住了。
But we are soon engrossed in his character and problems. 许多年轻人似乎对影视名人非常着迷。 Many young people seem to be quite fascinated by movie and television celebrities. 我对钓鱼很着迷。 I have a fancy for fishing.
她从未故意伤害过别人的心。
She has never knowingly hurt anybody.
杰米打了他弟弟的眼睛,is little brother in the eye, but he didn’t do it on purpose. 我不知道他做这事是偶然的还是故意的,她说他是故意的。 I don’t know whether he did it by accident or design. She told me that he did it by design.
by oneself
亲自
on one’s own in the flesh
他应该亲自来领奖才对。 It was fitting that he should be here to receive the prize in person. 他自己把门漆好了。 He painted the door by himself.
她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.
这种行为可能引起误会。
Such conduct might give rise to/cause misunderstandings.
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