2020年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析2
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1:完形填空
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1:完形填空完形填空Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they justfly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there aremillions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.59 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to get rid of them. Aninsecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains53. A. because B. but C. or D. while54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up57. A. over B. above C. about D. up58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud参考答案:51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A。
2020英语二完型解析
2020英语二完型解析一、引言完形填空是英语二考试中的重要组成部分,它不仅考察学生的词汇、语法等基础知识,还对学生的阅读理解、逻辑分析能力提出了一定的要求。
本文将针对2020年英语二完型填空进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解题目、把握解题技巧,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
二、文章分析1. 文章背景:本文选自某英文杂志,主要讲述了一种新兴的环保技术——生物降解塑料。
该技术利用微生物分解塑料,减少塑料污染问题,具有很高的现实意义。
2. 文章结构:本文共15个自然段,每段主题明确,结构清晰。
首段为引言,介绍文章主题;主体部分从不同角度阐述生物降解塑料的优势和前景;结尾段总结全文,强调环保的重要性。
3. 主题词汇:文章中出现了一些与环保、塑料降解相关的专业词汇,如微生物、塑料污染、环保技术等。
考生需对这些词汇进行积累,以便更好地理解文章。
三、完型填空题目解析1. 题目设置:本文共15个小题,每题2分,共计30分。
题目类型包括词汇题、固定搭配题、语法题和逻辑推理题。
2. 解题思路:(1)通读全文,理解文章主旨和细节;(2)将选项与文章内容进行比对,结合上下文判断正确答案;(3)注意逻辑关系,分析句子之间的衔接;(4)结合生活常识和背景知识,做出合理判断。
3. 参考答案:经过分析,我们发现本次完型填空的难度适中,主要考察学生的词汇、语法和逻辑分析能力。
参考答案如下:(请在此处插入正确答案)4. 易错选项分析:在解题过程中,有些考生可能会对以下三个选项感到困惑:(1)选项A的词汇题:该题考查学生对单词“reduce”的掌握情况,需要结合上下文判断其在文中的含义。
考生需要注意“reduce”与“decline”和“concentrate”的区别,不能混淆使用。
(2)选项B的固定搭配题:该题考查学生对固定搭配“in the light of”的掌握情况。
考生需要理解该搭配的含义,并注意上下文的逻辑关系。
(3)选项C的语法题:该题考查学生对句子结构的掌握情况,需要分析句子的主谓宾等成分。
2020年职称英语综合类完形填空试题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类完形填空试题(3)Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer,they weren't buying a pretty face."I am_(51)_," admits the Brazilian superstar (超级明星) "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I _(52)_ have is charm."Indeed he has.His buck teeth (龅牙),flowing hair,big smile,and of course his_ (53)_ skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker(中锋) scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and,thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution,_(54)l_ooked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before _(55) _them off on the world stage.Great things were_ (56)_ when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old,and he soon became friends with Ronaldo,who was then the other young star of Brazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho,which _(57)_ Little Ronaldo.He first _(58) _for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth,scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory _(59)_ England."I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says."My game is based on improvisation (即兴表演)Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or_ (60)_.It is instinct that gives out the orders."While he may not have David Beckham's goodlooks,Ronaldinho has a _(61)_ reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain,which sold him toBarcelona,he broke _(62) _rules by going out and enjoyingthe city's nightlife."Without doubt,Ronaldinho is the most _(63) _player I have ever come across," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez." The main" _(64)_ for any coach is that oneplayer without discipline can hurt the 'whole team."But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong."I am just a young person who enjoys _(65)_," he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive52 A must B do C will D could53 A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant54 A that B which C who D what55 A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying56 A worked B hoped C thought D expected57 A describes B means C explains D expresses58 A kicked B served C played D acted59 A over B at C on D above60 A move B run C throw D pass61 A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy62 A group B class C college D club63 A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful64 A question B issue C problem D point65 A him B life C herself D yourself参考答案: C B D D A D B C A D C D A C B。
2020年职称英语理工类考试完形填空练习题(2)
2020年职称英语理工类考试完形填空练习题(2)Car Thieves Could Be Stopped RemotelySpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(使车辆不能调动的装置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine _1_ ,he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices _2_ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars.and _3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK _4_ two months.The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates _5_ miniature cellphone,a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. _6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _7_ restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers _8_ shut down vehicles on the move,though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making _9_ harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall of Thatcham.a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _10_ the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to _11_ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the cal-is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition,as their engine management computer will not _12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK,technologies like this _13_ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would _14_ a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham,the police,insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the _15_ expects.词汇:immobilizer/n.使车辆不能调动的装置trickle/v.慢慢移动cellphone/n.移动电话,手机immobilization/n.使车辆不能调动ignition/n.点火burglary/n.夜窃行为;盗窃1. A) off B)on C)at D)of2. A) is B)was C)were D)are3. A) can B)have to C)need to D)should4. A) after B)for C)in D)at5. A) the B)/ C)a D)an6. A) With B)If C)But D)And7. A) helping B)being C)get D)be8. A) whose B)who C)that D)when9. A) life B)Cars C)warning D)problem10. A) about B)to C)by D)on11. A) use B)inform C)ask D)teach12. A) let B)allow C)make D)give13. A) have helped B)helped C)had helped D)was helped14. A) speak B)have C)link D)put15. A) lawyer B)doctor C)customer D)specialist参考答案:1. A。
2020全国卷2完形填空赏析
2020全国卷2完形填空赏析It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.体裁:记叙文叙事题材:人与画偶然买到的画,价值连城难词:auction(拍卖)好词:be exposed to 暴露在…..之下。
2020年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(1)
2020年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(1)完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be 1__________ them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2__________with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this 3 __________was not only frowned upon —it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4__________ , and so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 5__________ the face of paediatric nursing.Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6__________ like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela's study was done against the 7__________ of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 __________."The idea was that if mum came to 9__________a smallchild in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours."Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10__________the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed."Of course we know now that they had almost, given11__________ hope that mum was ever coming back."To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."But children were alone, and 12__________, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13__________ had been seminal."Her research put an end to the14__________ when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward."As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15__________ the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "1. A for B with C upon D against2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime3. A practice B exercise C thought D request4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left5. A lost B changed C studied D made6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality8. A schoolB hospital C family D world9. A take B control C persuade D visit10. A once B will C all D large11. A up B off C down D away12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable13. A workB dream C issue D doubt14. A hours B days C weeks D months15. A refused B created C lent D afforded参考答案:DDCBD ACDBA AADCD。
2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空
2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have 1 a new generation ofdefibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection 2 sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases 3 by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have 4 suffered a heart attack, and for yearsthe use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices 6 a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator 7 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) withinthe body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of 8 blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data 9 .The overwhelming 10 of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only 11 into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however,making use 12 a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “ 13 changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based 14 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show 15 the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1. A) come up B) come up with C) come up to D) come up against2. A) to B) for C) with D) from3. A) are caused B) caused C) are to cause D) have been causing4. A) easily B) readily C) frequently D) already5. A) disease-producing B) health-improvingC) life-threatening D) error-correcting6. A) take in B) take after C) take on D) take from7. A) capable B) able C) skillful D) skilled8. A) chronic B) acute C) recurrent D) persistent9. A) precisely B) more precisely C) precision D) more precise10. A) maximum B) minimum C) majority D) minority11. A) get B) take C) bring D) fetch12. A) of B) with C) for D) in13. A) Similarly B) In this manner C) Otherwise D) In this way14. A) in B) for C) upon D) with15. A) what B) where C) that D) when科学家探索发现心脏病的方法德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护,使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的早期预报软件。
2020年职称英语考试综合C完形填空真题及答案
2020年职称英语考试综合C完形填空真题及答案2020年职称英语考试《综合C》完形填空真题及答案Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal peoplein_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be saidto_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, theysuddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的).Of course, people have the freedom to lookwhatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, giventhe vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C【解析】53.【题干】_____【选项】A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D【解析】54.【题干】_____【选项】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A【解析】55.【题干】_____【选项】A.everB.evenC.neverD.not【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____【选项】A.inB.forC.atD.on【答案】C【解析】57.【题干】_____【选项】A.headsB.legsC.armsD.hands【答案】B【解析】58.【题干】_____A.fatB.skinnyC.uglyD.short【答案】B【解析】59.【题干】_____【选项】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold【答案】D【解析】60.【题干】_____【选项】A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered【解析】61.【题干】_____【选项】A.hurtB.sacrificeC.sufferD.cost【答案】B【解析】62.【题干】_____【选项】A.bearB.carryC.manageD.wear【答案】D【解析】63.【题干】_____【选项】A.seldomB.onlyC.rarelyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____【选项】A.methodB.roadC.sideD.way【答案】D【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.lookB.holdC.seemD.show【答案】A【解析】。
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.B. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.B. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.。
2020年职称英语综合类C级完形填空历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语综合类C级完形填空历年真题及解析2020年真题Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around40,000 different products on sale at any one time and ifyou're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it__________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he__________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle( 束 )of flowers__________(65)!51. A. deepB. wideC. longD. tall52. A. favorB. profitC. gainD. value53. A. consideringB. planningC. hopingD. thinking54. A. stylesB. patternsC. labelsD. models55. A. letsB. allowsC. makesD. leaves56. A. reportB. respectC. representD. review57. A. comeB. haveC. getD. put58. A. suggestedB. proposedC. signaledD. persuaded59. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. whether60. A. rankB. heightC. amountD. volume61. A. spring。
2020年职称英语综合类C级完形填空历年真题及解析.doc
2020 年职称英语综合类 C 级完形填空历年真题及解析2020 年真题Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out in Britainhas confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected forquite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goodsto choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) toconsumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around40,000 different products on sale at any one time and ifyou're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actuallyaround 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it__________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market,how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of theinformation necessary to choose between them?For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for somepeople the__________ (60) of choice available to them inBritain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)ofanxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfrienda mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) bythe number of different types on offer in the shop that he__________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle( 束)of flowers__________(65)!51.A. deepB. wideC.longD.tall52. A. favorB.profitC.gainD.value53.A. consideringB. planningC. hopingD. thinking54.A. stylesB.patternsbelsD.models55. A. letsB.allowsC.makesD.leaves56.A. reportB. respectC. representD.review57. A. comeB. haveC.getD.put58.A. suggestedB. proposedC. signaledD. persuaded59.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. whether60.A. rankB.heightC.amountD.volume61. A. springB.sourceC.reasonD.motive62.A. foundB. workedC. turned63.A. confusedB. complicatedC. disorganizedD. misunderstood64.A. hungB.heldC.gaveD.kept65. A. tooB.insteadC.likewiseD.yet2020 年真题Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it isinitiated by the firm, usually in the__________ (51 )of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other non-customer groups, it is usually__________(52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placementcan be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the__________ (54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence__________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than__________ (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have__________ (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________ (58)should not be divorced from the department marketing asit can__________(59) a useful adjunct to theregu__________lar advertising.__________ (60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actionsor lack of __________ (62)that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.The__________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function,whether within the company or an outside firm, can take__________ (64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________(65) does business, such asits product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.51.A. matterB. formC. systemD. direction52.A. placedB. approvedC. developedD.changed53. A. desireB. qualityC.limitationD.feature 54.A. imagesB.methodsC.consequencesD.conclusions55. A. inB. forC.onD.at 56.A. allB.thatC.whatD.which57.A. seriousB. negativeC. favorableD. unlikely58.A. sideB. partC. handD.area59.A. produceB. connectC. involveD. provide60.A. Yet B. Otherwise C. FurthermoreD.Rather61. A. makeB. resultC.tellD.keep62.A. activitiesB. actionsC. performancesD. relations63.A. traditionB. contrastC. natureD. point64.A. chargeB.overC.careD.not65. A. managerB.publicC.departmentD.firm2020 年真题Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51)with the information in the reading even if they do notdiscuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested onlyin getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56)for learning the material assigned. When research is__________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). Itis the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to__________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaustthe__________(60) sources in the library. Professors willhelp students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64)a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.51.A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased52.A. needB.takeC.developD.finish53.A. testedB. recognizedC. consideredD.assessed54. A. levelsB. degreesC.gradesD.hopes55. A. tasksmentsC.declarationsD.questions56. A. anxiousB.concernedC.eagerD.responsible57.A. completedB. designedC. assigned58.A. requirementB. guidanceC. effortD. evidence59.A. wonderB.inquireC.speculateD.explain60. A. innerB.personalC.referenceD.natural61. A. butB.evenC.thusD.and62. A. keenB.dependentC.energeticD.active63.A. opportunitiesB. dutiesC. preferencesD. points64.A. withB.forC.overD.along65.A. approachB. troubleC. selectD. catch答案与解析2020 年真题51.B。
2020英语二 完形填空
2020英语二完形填空2020年英语二完形填空真题及答案完形填空In the 1970s, a remarkable number of top-level managers had come from very humble beginnings. 1 they had little formal education, they often found jobs in large organizations. 2 into these organizations, they rose to the top. 3, their lack of education did not hold them back. 4, many of them became excellent leaders.One explanation for this success was their 5 with the world. They had grown up in tough neighborhoods, 6 poverty and hard work, and had learned to survive. They had also learned that as individuals, they were not very important, but as part of a team, they were essential. They learned how to work with others and rely on each other for success.These managers also had an 7 view of business: they saw it as a way to serve society, not just to make money. They wanted theircompanies to make a 8 on the world, not just to be successful. They believed that business could help people and make the world a better place.Finally, these managers were not afraid to take risks. They were willing to try new things and fail. They understood that failure was a part of success. They did not see failure as a 9 event that would hold them back forever; instead, they saw it as a learning opportunity.In conclusion, the success of these managers was not due to their formal education, but rather to their experiences, their view of business, their attitude towards risk-taking, and their ability to work well with others. They understood that success was not just about personal 10; it was about making a positive impact on the world.1. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once2. A. Entering B. Joining C. Leaving D. Finding3. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover4. A. In particular B. In other words C. At the same time D. As a result5. A. familiarity B. agreement C. closeness D. similarity6. A. escaping B. enduring C. experiencing D. avoiding7. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. indifferent D. critical8. A. impact B. progress C. advantage D. contribution9. A. unexpected B. unimportant C. unforgettable D. unchangeable10. A. growth B. happiness C. achievement D. security。
2020年职称英语综合类B级完形填空历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语综合类B级完形填空历年真题及解析2020年真题The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the£25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be__________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail.All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heatingand lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小装置) called a "router".Using what's called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from__________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) intotheir home.51. A. entitledB. knownC. referredD. named52. A. plotsB. plansC. pointsD. paths53. A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost54. A. accurateB. modelC. preciseD. ideal55. A. lengthB. dealC. lotD. extent56. A. excitedB. intendedC. interestedD. attracted57. A. recipesB. projectsC. receiptsD. invitations58. A. as long asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as far as59. A. forB. inC. withD. by60. A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever61. A. drawsB. speaksC. sends。
2020职称英语考试综合类完形填空单项练习题(2)
2020职称英语考试综合类完形填空单项练习题(2)Solar StormAt the end of October 2003, a sudden solar storm hit the earth. A solar storm _1_ the large amounts of chargedparticles released into space when the solar energy increases. The release of the energy takes place _2_ with the activityof the sunspots with a cycle of 11 years. This time, the _3_of the storm exceeded expectations.This _4_ of intense solar storms was caused by theeruption of a solar flare and the ejection of the solarcorona on October 28, 2004. Large amounts of chargedparticles moved 150,000,000 kilometers through space towardthe _5_ in 19 hours. They could affect aircraft roaming in space. The high-energy particles will _6_ some of the partsof an aircraft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the safety of an aircraft at a high orbit. If an aircraft orbits at a lower orbit, it is safe because it is under the _7_ of the earth's magnetic field.A solar storm not only affects aircraft but also is a _8_ to the environment and humans. The aerosphere and magneticfield of the earth can protect humans from ultraviolet radiation and X-rays. _9_ most of the X-rays are absorbedafter it enters the aerosphere, still a few can reach the ground. This kind of radiation, if any, only lasts forseveral minutes or dozens of minutes, so its effect on humans is very _10_.The geomagnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highest _11_ on the two poles of the earth, whichaffects electricity supply of the northern America. Overexposure to radiation threatens the health of passengers on planes flying _12_ the Polar Regions. If we fly in the sky during such a solar storm, it means we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. It's _13_ damaging.Scientists say a solar eruption is like the sun sneezing, which will make the earth catch cold. Though this natural force is irresistible, scientists can _14_ detect its movement accurately by monitoring. Facing successive solar storms, humans can't drop their _15_.1. A. refers toB. depends onC. prevents fromD. acts on准确的答案是: A2.A. amongB. aboveC. alongD. aboard准确的答案是: C3.A. heightB. intensityC. colorD. shape准确的答案是: B4.A. pieceB. portionC. setD. round准确的答案是: D5.A. sunB. earthC. starD. moon准确的答案是: B6.A. deleteB. determineC. damageD. detect准确的答案是: C7.A. protectionB. usageC. changeD. float准确的答案是: A8.A. resistanceB. meansC. helpD. threat准确的答案是: D9.A. WhoB. WhileC. WhereD. What准确的答案是: B10.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few准确的答案是: C11.A. positionB. partC. concernD. level准确的答案是: D12.A. withB. outsideC. overD. on准确的答案是: C13.A. reallyB. seldomC. hardlyD. impossibly准确的答案是: A14.A. tooB. suchC. soD. still准确的答案是: D15.A. guideB. guardC. guessD. game准确的答案是: B。
2020年职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空真题及答案
2020年职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空真题及答案2020年职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空真题及答案An Early Form of Jazz MusicMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began tobe _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America'scontribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920sjazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today.The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation ownersand forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompaniedthe_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed oneof their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmonyand the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. Thismusic made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as【答案】B【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.musicB.songsC.melodiesD.tunes【答案】A【解析】53.【题干】_____【选项】A.listenedB.noticedC.heardD.found【答案】C【解析】54.【题干】_____【选项】A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.serious【答案】C【解析】55.【题干】_____【选项】A.introducesB.followsC.takesD.approaches 【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____【选项】A.disclosingB.explainingC.expressingD.exposing【答案】C【解析】57.【题干】_____【选项】A.soundedB.feltC.lookedD.seemed【答案】A【解析】58.【题干】_____【选项】A.discoveriesB.originalsC.resourcesD.origins【答案】D【解析】59.【题干】_____【选项】A.likeB.forC.asD.by【答案】C【解析】60.【题干】_____【选项】posedB.formedC.hostedD.demonstrated 【答案】B【解析】61.【题干】_____【选项】A.bodyB.demonstrationC.processionD.march【答案】C【解析】62.【题干】_____【选项】A.FurthermoreB.SimilarlyC.ButD.Therefore【答案】C【解析】63.【题干】_____【选项】A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.there【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____【选项】A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral【答案】C【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.sungB.showedC.playedD.expressed【答案】C【解析】。
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案:理工B完形填空
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案:理工B完形填空2020年职称英语考试真题及答案:理工B完形填空据网友提供信息,2020年职称英语考试理工B完形填空来自于教材中阅读理解第29篇,I’ll Be Bach。
各位考友能够参考原文,比对答案。
以下为理工教材原文:第二十九篇I’ll Be BachComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can’t tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S. Bach1 (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Cope’s computer.It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having trouble thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not easy to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers,brains work like big databases.First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take out the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is left. According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.Cope built a huge database of existing music. He beganwith hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data:it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into newpatterns.Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren’tgood, but it was a start.Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could analyze more complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own work,to the database.A few years later,Cope’s computer program, called “Emmy”,was ready to help him with his opera. The process required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer’s musical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeksto finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work.Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn’t like of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!完形填空答案(网友版)51.people can`t+tell52.was having++trouble53.was not++easyposer`s brains++work55.they take++out56.what is++left57cope built++huge58.;it++brokebined the++pieces60.it could++collect61.The++processed the++ones63.a great++success64.knew exactly++how65.her music++so更多推荐:更多推荐:。
2020英语二完形
以下是一篇可能的2020年英语二完形填空的样题及答案解析:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was growing up,my family lived in a small town that had only one main street. There were a few small shops along the street, including a hardware store, a drugstore,and a clothing store. We often walked to these shops to buy what we needed.One day, my father took me to the hardware store to buy a small tool. While we were there, the owner of the store,Mr. Johnson, asked my father if he needed any help. My father said that he did need some advice about a project he was working on. Mr. Johnson was happy to help and spent a lot of time with my father discussing different options and giving advice.After we left the hardware store,my father explained to me that Mr. Johnson was not only a skilled craftsman butalso a very kind and knowledgeable person. He said that it was important to have people like Mr. Johnson in our community because they were the ones who were always ready to lend a helping hand and share their knowledge.Years later,when I was in college,I had a chance to meet many different people from different backgrounds and cultures. I realized that the sense of community I had experienced growing up was something that was unique and special. I realized how important it was to have people around you who were willing to help and support you,and how essential it was to be a part of a community that valued neighborliness and knowledge-sharing.The sense of community that I had experienced growing up had given me a sense of belonging and security. It had also taught me the importance of helping others and sharing what you know. These values have stayed with me throughout my life and have made me the person I am today.The power of community is amazing. It can bring peopletogether and make them feel connected and supported. And it is up to each one of us to build and strengthen our community by being active participants and by reaching out to others in need.51. The author's family often walked to the shops along the main street because _____.A. there were no other transport options availableB. walking was a common means of transportation in small townsC. they preferred to save money rather than driveD. walking was good for their health答案:B. walking was a common means of transportation in small towns。
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2020年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析2 Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than (3) before,the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.(5) to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,(6) as hurricanes and droughts,even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .
Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar,wind and wave energy
devices,which could then replace existing power (13) .
Some scientists,(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.
注释:
1.put the blame for ...:把……归咎于……
2....in favour of more money being spent on ...:……赞成把钱花在……
练习:
1.A) give B) put C) take D) have
2.A) in B) at C) by D) to
3.A) yet B) never C) once D) ever
4.A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm
5.A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According
6.A) such B) just C) even D) well
7.A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy
8.A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift
9.A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement
10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count
11.A) off B) away C) up D) over
12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion
13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations
14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however
15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various
答案与题解:
1.B 固定搭配 put the blame for ...,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以 put 为准确答案。
2.A 介词搭配,文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词,表达在世界范围内气温的上升,所以应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。
而 at 后面只能够眼某个小地点,根据文意,只有 in 才是准确答案。
3.D 联系上下文,根据句意,显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,所以选用 ever。
其他三项均不符合句意。
4.C 固定搭配 at risk ,表达“濒临危险,处境危险”。
5.D 习惯用法 according to sb.表示“据某某所说”,显然选择D。
6.A 根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法即为 such as ...,所
以选 A。
7.B 根据句意,作者举例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干早到
排在后面的是更加严重的问题。
strict 表示“严格的”,strong 表
示“强烈的”,heavy 表示“沉重的,巨大的”,只有 severe 表示“严峻的,严重的”,所以 B 是准确答案。
8.C 根据句意,导致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在 A 和 C 之
间选择。
raise 表示"举起,抬起,唤起",有主动意味,rise 表示客
观的上升,所以是准确答案。
9.B 联系上下文,根据句意,根据选项,很容易理解是给政府施
加压力,显然 pressure 最为恰当。
10.A 根据句意,减少二氧化碳的排放量,二氧化碳是不可数名词,所以 amount 是准确答案。
11.A 固定搭配,give off 表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等",文
中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体,显然选 A。
而 give away 表示“泄露,分发” ,give up 表示"放弃" ,give over 表示“停止,交出”。
12.C 固定搭配 in favour of ...,表示“支持……,赞成……”,所以选 C。
13.D 根据句意,作者表达的是"发电站",为固定词组 power station。
14.D 联系上下文,上文说的是很多科学家的想法,下文转来说另
外还有一些科学家的想法,有转折之意,且空格在两句未完的话之间,所以惯用法选择 however。