主谓一致 答案 解析
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、主谓一致1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
12．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
考点：考查动词。
11．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
7．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
15．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
(英语)英语主谓一致专题训练答案含解析
10．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.
A．have been
B．have gone
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A．is B．are C．be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
6．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．haveB．isC．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
9．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
【英语】必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。
根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
12．Therea basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查there be句型。
15．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—Nn Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn'tB．it isn'tC．they aren'tD．there is
5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A．make, worryB．make, be worried
C．makes, worriedD．makes, worry
【答案】D
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
A．Not only; but alsoB．Either; or
C．Neither; norD．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be句型的将来时
点评：there be句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
9．Annaher brother like listening to soft music.
A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
主谓一致答案解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析30题1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案：B.解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式;2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案：C.解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind,是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories,是复数,故选C;3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C.解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”,谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”,谓语用复数;4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A.解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式;句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告;5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案：D.解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,排除A、C;根据时间状语each year“每年”,句子应用一般现在时,选D;6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C.解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词,故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致;本题的主语是Jack,故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的,故第一空格要填like;7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B.解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理;8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式;9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;10. In my opinion,w hat Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did答案：B.解析：句子的主语是what引导的主语从句,即：what Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did;what引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,借助于助动词does强调谓语,后用动词原形do; 11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning．A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are答案：C.解析：本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句,定语从句修饰的是teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,应与先行词的数保持一致,故从句谓语用复数;句子主语是Every boy and every girl,当主语后面跟有with,together with,as well as等连接的词时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响;every...and every...作主语,谓语用单数;12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案：C.解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键;本题为强调句式,第二个空必须用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”;此处强调的是Truman,故谓语动词应为单数;13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案：D.解析：由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致;一般来说,如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语就用单数形式;news为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；live表示“现场直播地”;14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案：C.解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口,谓语用复数;15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案：B.解析：主语的中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数,of短语做定语,修饰growth;16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案：A.解析：means由every修饰作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try 为被动关系,故选择A项;17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in H1N1 flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案：B.解析：that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句;同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees,并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项;18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案：D.解析：当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议;句中主语为Mr. Franklin,故选D;19. Neither of them ____ going to the school. Both of them ____ going to the cinema.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; wasD. are; is答案：A.解析：当either／neither of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;both of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;20. All the furniture in my office ____ made in Hong Kong.A. isB. areC. wereD. had been答案：A.解析：有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如：machinery机械,clothing衣服,luggage行李,furniture家具,equipment设备,jewelry珠宝等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;21. The Chinese usually ____ chopsticks for meals, while the British ____ knives and forks.A. use; usesB. uses; useC. use; useD. used; use答案：C.解析：the Chinese“中国人”,the British“英国人”,表示整个民族,谓语动词用复数形式;22. He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such ____ the gifts he gave me.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：C.解析：Such做主语,谓语动词要根据其所指保持一致,本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致,根据本题的时态判断,应用过去时态;23. Her family ____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were答案：B.解析：第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”,用单数；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”,用复数;24. The injured in the tsunami ____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken答案：B.解析：“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式;再者,此处应用被动语态;25. On the closet ____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid答案：B.解析：题干为倒装结构;a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式;26. Nothing but several glasses ____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be答案：A.解析：不定代词anybody,anything,something,everybody,no one,nothing等作主语,谓语用单数;此处nothing是句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;27. Everyone, men and women, old and young ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy答案：C.解析：本句主语是不定代词everyone,为单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形;28. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn答案：B.解析：考查主谓一致和时态;首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用单数,排除A,D;另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选B;29. --- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ____ sidewalk sales this week.--- Let’s go and have a look.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have had答案：B.解析：句子的主语是Several department stores,谓语用复数,根据第二个人的回答可以知道是正在进行沿街促销,所以用现在进行时;30. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ____ religious men, ____ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose答案：D.解析：“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,用复数谓语;the majority单独作主语时,谓语既可用单数,也可用复数形式;Whose引导非限制性定语从句,whose做从句的定语;翻译：最早到达加利福尼亚州的西拔牙人中大多数是神职人员,他们的使命是传授当地人天主教教义;。
最新英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
9．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but alsoB．Either; or
C．Neither; norD．Both; and
【答案】C
考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。
18．They eacha book. Each of themfrom China.
A．has , areB．have ,isC．are having , areD．is having 中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also…不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoyB．enjoysC．enjoyed
C．been away; isD．been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析
英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
【英语】英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。
考点：对人口有多少提问用what。
点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
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主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题）1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案：B.解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案：C.解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind，是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories，是复数，故选C。
3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C.解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”，谓语用复数。
4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A.解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。
句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告。
5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案：D.解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除A、C。
根据时间状语each year“每年”，句子应用一般现在时，选D。
6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have 答案：C.解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词，故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致。
本题的主语是Jack，故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的，故第一空格要填like。
7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B.解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
10. In my opinion，what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did答案：B.解析：句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。
what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。
11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning．A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are答案：C.解析：本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰的是teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，应与先行词的数保持一致，故从句谓语用复数。
句子主语是Every boy and every girl，当主语后面跟有with，together with，as well as等连接的词时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响。
every...and every...作主语，谓语用单数。
12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案：C.解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键。
本题为强调句式，第二个空必须用who或that引导从句，因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”。
此处强调的是Truman，故谓语动词应为单数。
13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案：D.解析：由“some of，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most of，the rest of，all of，half of，part of，the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
一般来说，如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语就用单数形式。
news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；live表示“现场直播地”。
14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案：C.解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口，谓语用复数。
15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案：B.解析：主语的中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数，of短语做定语，修饰growth。
16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案：A.解析：means由every修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try为被动关系，故选择A项。
17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案：B.解析：that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句。
同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees，并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选B项。
18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案：D.解析：当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。