2018成人高考高起点英语考试模拟考试题和答案解析课件.doc

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2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题后附答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题后附答案

2018年成人高考英语模拟试题I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.wallksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked,"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds,they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't__A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers,they often don'tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes__,and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析-精选.pdf

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析-精选.pdf

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题 1.5分,共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共225分。

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend12.-The story is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题;每题2分,共30分。

湖北成人教育2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(二...课件.doc

湖北成人教育2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(二...课件.doc

湖北成人教育2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(二)选作题I:Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol-lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Mary: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva:__________A. Yes, you are very kind.B. No, you are too polite.C. Thanks, but you are exaggerating.D. Yes, I' m proud of him.2. W : What is all this glass doing on the floor?M:__________A. Look at the window and you' 11 see.B. I' ll clean it.C. I' 11 call the repair man.D. Can' t you find out?3. W: I' m taking the train downtown to go shopping.M:__________A. Well, you' d better keep an eye on your wallet.B. Why don' t you stay at home and watch your baby?C. By the way, what about your plan to visit your parents?D. Take the train? You're a fool.4. Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner?Secretary :__________A. I' m sorry. He' s at a meeting now.B. I am. Speak, please.C. Hello. Who' re you, please?D. Hello. Thank you for calling.5. Speaker A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty. Speaker B:__________A. Though I' m washing my car on vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy.B. Never mind. Everyone does.C. You shouldn' t. It' s just that I have nothing better to do at the moment.D. Well, I' m afraid I can' t do better than this.6. Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? We haven't seen each other for...it must be close to three years.Susie:__________Jack: OK.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well. How have you been?7. Speaker A: Can you come down a little for this watch?Speaker B :__________A. Yes, we would like to do so.B. Sorry, but we go strictly by the price tag.C. No, but you may try again.D. Sure. We' 11 come to the first floor as soon as possible.8. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?Bob:__________A. Yes, I' 11 do it.B. It' s nothing.C. That' s all right.D. Not at all.9. Desk Clerk: Good afternoon, Holiday Inn.Customer: Hello, I' d like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th please.Desk Clerk:__________A. What' s the matter?B. What can I do for you ?C. Just a minute, please.D. Can I help you?10. Speaker A: Would you care for another helping(还要再吃点东西吗) ?Speaker B :__________A. I have helped enough.B. No more help is needed.C. No, thanks, I' m quite full.D. Please pass me the helping.11.--How' s your brother these days?--He hasn' t been very well just recently.--__________. What' s the matter?--I think he' s been overworking.A. I' 11 be pleased to hear you ask after himB. I' m sorry to hear thatC. That' s not too badD. I' 11 tell him what you said12. Speaker A: I' m not at all satisfied with the service.Speaker B :__________A. Nobody has complained like that before.B. I sincerely apologize for that.C. I wonder why you are satisfied with it.D. It' s not our fault as there are too many customers.13. Passer-by:__________Local resident: Sure. It' s on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue. Passer-by: Thank you.A. Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is?B. Sorry, where is the post office, please?C. Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is?D. Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?14. Speaker A : That' s very kind of you to do so.Speaker B :__________A. That' s all right, I' m pleased to meet you.B. As you are our important guest.C. I' m pleased to be at your service.D. It' s no trouble at all.15. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?Peter:__________A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?B. Yes, speaking.C. Hello. Who' re you please?D. Hello. Thank you for calling.Part IReading Comprehension ( 30 % )Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called" the weaker sex" ,or, if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers.And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women' s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women' s speeds are always slower than men' s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first" Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl50 years later !This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙)injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes !1. Women are called "the weaker sex" because__________.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together2. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.3. "That at least is what people say. " means people__________.A. say other things tooB. don' t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this4. What problems does sport have?A. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not mn or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.5. In this passage the author implies that__________ .A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(77) What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis,a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be in-cluded as basic, such as health and education facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. (78) We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of liv-ing is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a televi-sion would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.6. What we need in life is divided into__________ according to this article.A. the basic necessities and luxuryB. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and housesC. four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expenseD. the basic necessities and reliable income7. A person who gets the basic necessities must __________according to the writer.A. have a reliable incomeB. learn how to please his managerC. finish his work ahead the timeD. get a good education8. We all enjoy__________.A. having only reliable incomeB. having reliable income and extra incomeC. having nothing more than food and clothingD. having nothing more than reliable income9. With time going on,__________.A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB. the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury10. If most of the people of a country have a television, we__________.A. can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelterB. can say the television must be in the basic necessitiesC. cannot say the television is in the basic necessitiesD. can say every family must have onePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--especially young people--have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.(79) Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic ( 有机的 ) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount--but not the quality--of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from ex-perts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Al-though a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person con-sumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.(80) It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy di-et. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet con-tains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern ex-perts on "healthy eating".11. People have become more interested in natural foods because__________.A. they are more health consciousB. they want to taste all kinds of foodsC. natural foods are more delicious than processed foodsD. they want to return to nature12. Soil that is rich in organic matters__________.A. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to itB. contains vegetable matter that has not been consumedC. has been nourished by fertilizersD. already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals13. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that__________.A. they are fed on food which is little better than garbageB. they live in very crowded conditionC. the eggs they lay lack vitaminsD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely14. According to the passage,__________.A. people need sugar to give them energyB. sugar is bad for the healthC. the use of sugar is habit formingD. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful15. The best title for this passage is__________.A. People' s Growing Interest in Natural FoodsB. Natural Foods and Healthy DietC. Harmful Effects of SugarD. The Importance of Fiber in FoodsPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30 % )Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerr that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life__________.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scale17. A season ticket __________the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents18. Fruit is rich __________vitamins.A. withB. inC. atD. of19. Purchasing the new production line will he a __________deal for the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite20. We hadn' t met for 20 years, but I recognized her __________I saw her.A. for the momentB. the moment whenC. at the moment whenD. the moment21. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going22. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to__________.A. dischargeB. dismissC. resignD. resume23. She __________the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challengedB. obstructedC. contradictedD. resisted24. I feel sure that__________ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the opinion ofD. in the course of25. Paper making in China__________ from there to North Africa and Europe.A. sprangB. spilledC. carriedD. spread26. They spent all their spare time __________their spare money, on their experiments.A. as much asB. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as27. The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable__________.A. sourceB. foundationC. originD. basis28. It seems very difficult__________.A. to stop the child to cryB. restraining the child to cryC. to stop the child flora cryingD. holding the child' s crying29. The purpose of this test is to measure students'__________to learn instead of their present achievements.A. capacityB. attitudeC. confidenceD. determination30. The birth rate in a city__________ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily,A. estimatesB. anticipatesC. assumesD. tends31. He said there was nothing to be__________.A. ashamedB. ashamed inC. ashamed ofD. ashamed at32. Sometimes children have trouble __________fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. for separatingD. of separating33. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee __________to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up34. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication__________.A. tragedyB. vacuumC. questionD. barrier35. There is noto the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge36. The __________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark37. My brother' s plans are very __________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant38. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy such as poor eating habits, which __________increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns39. There was a good__________ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery40. This album is__________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rateD. special41. The book seems to have been, __________ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out42. You should have been more patient__________ that customer;I' m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A. ofB. withC. forD. at43. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town__________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had44. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield __________any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at45. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, __________would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of usPart 1IIIdentification ( 10 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Part ⅣCloze (10 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid. When I turned a street56I heard the voice of a lovely Spanish singer57from a nearby care. The music58me, so I went to the cafe to hear it59.I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over, and I60a glass of wine. While61my wine, I listened to the soft music. The62was a young lady, a little too fat, but63pretty. A black young man was playing the piano.The waiter returned64the glass of wine and put it on the65 I started drinking thewine slowly and66the other people in the care. They were all men67women seldom go into the cafes in Spain.There were three men68at a table near mine. I could69by their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man a70. The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, each glass had a71in it. The American picked up his glass, noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fly was thrown onto the floor. The English-man looked into his glass, noticed the fly and72 a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer, and drank the73of it.The stranger noticed the fly in the beer,74 He picked it up with his fingers, squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank the beer75.56. A. shopB. sidewalkC. comerD. store57. A. goingB. cameC. GoD. coming58. A. attractedB. interestC. arrestingD. attractive59. A. all rightB. goodC. betterD. nice60. A. askedB. wantedC. beggedD. ordered61. A. waitingB. waiting forC. staying forD. waited for62. A. waiterB. missC. singerD. boss63. A. quietB. too muchC. littleD. quite64. A. andB. withC. byD. for65. A. pianoB. deskC. chairD. table66. A. watchingB. seeingC. looking forD. noticing67. A. onceB. beforeC. becauseD. and68. A. satB. sittingC. setD. setting69. A. judgeB. tellC. speakD. remarks70. A. singerB. strangerC. waiterD. Frenchman71. A. wormB. fliesC. somethingD. fly72. A. reached forB. reachC. askedD. want73. A. otherB. othersC. remainD. rest74. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither75. A. sadlyB. bitterlyC. happilyD. slowlyPart VTranslation (20 % )Section ADirections : In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.76. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.( Passage 1 )77. What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic ne- cessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. (Passage 2) 78. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. (Passage 2)79. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic ( 有机的 ) matter. ( Passage 3 )80. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part ofa healthy diet.( Passage 3 )Section BDirections: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

最新-2018年成人高考高起点英语仿真练习及答案(2) 精品

最新-2018年成人高考高起点英语仿真练习及答案(2) 精品

2018年成人高考高起点英语仿真练习及答案(2) Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as MozartⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary53.A. at B. in C. to D. on54.A. late B. soon C. later D. after55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since60.A. others B. other C. another D. one otherⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsPassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings aremore advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their workit is untrue to say artists fail in their workit is true to say some artists fail in their workit is true to say only painters fail in their work78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world79. The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge modern buildings80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technologythe modern architects use more advanced technologythe modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsthe modern buildings are more beautifulⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析.doc

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析.doc

2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105 分)一、语音知识:共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共7.5 分。

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识:共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,共225 分。

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend 12.-Thestory is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How long C Howoften D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15 小题;每题 2 分,共30 分。

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(一)

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(一)

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(一)选作题I:Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol- lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marl~ing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witt~ a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: What a surprise[ You changed your hair style.Speaker B : Yes, and another surprise, I' m going to get married next Saturday. Speaker A:__________A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about another time? I' 11 be busy then.D. That' s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.2. W: What did you think of the movie?M:__________A. Sorry, I didn' t have time to go to the movies.B. The movie was made in India.C. The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.3. Speaker A: Could you give me some advice on how to prepare for the final?Speaker B :__________A. Why don' t you go over the textbook before we discuss some questions?B. What course of action do you want me to recommend?C. I think it' s an excellent suggestion, I' 11 try my best.D. The idea is not bad, yet I doubt if that would do my best.4. W: Excuse me, do you have some change for a dollar?M:__________A. Why do you want to change?B. Is it my business?C. Are dimes and quarters OK?D. You shouldn' t ask a stranger for change.5. Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. CouldI get you some- thing to drink?Guest:__________A. No, don' t trouble, drunk enough.B. No, you couldn' t, I' m not thirsty.C. Yes, please. I' d like some Sprite.D. Yes, you could, I'd like some Coca Cola.6. Customer: I' m looking for a new living room set.Salesman: We have a lot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind? Customer:__________what I need is something comfortable.A. I really don' t knowB. It' s really not necessaryC. I really don' t botherD. It really makes no sense7. Speaker A: 911 Emergency.Speaker B :__________A. We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.B. All right. Hurry up, I' m in hospital.C. How much is the phone call?D. May 1 speak to Dr. Wang, please?8. Speaker A: I' d like to cash this traveler' s check, please?Speaker B :__________A. Do you want anything else?B. How do you want it?C. Do you have a deposit account?D. How can I give it to you?9. George: You' ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.Mrs. Wang:__________A. Oh, I' m afraid I didn' t cook very well.B. I' m glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It' s not necessary for you to say so.10. Speaker A: Sam, I' m calling to say goodbye to you, as I' m leaving this afternoon. Speaker B :__________A. Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.B. Pay attention to your schedule. Don' t be late for the train.C. Thank you and don' t forget to keep in touch with me.D. Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.11.——It' s very kind of you to help me with my English.A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. That' s all right.D. You' re so welcome.12. W : Ray, aren' t you going straight home after school today?M:__________A. Yes, I won' t be going home until Friday.B. No. I have a class until one o' clock, and after that 1' m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C. Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D. Yes. If I were you, I wouldn' t go home directly.13. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham!Scott:__________A. You' re kidding !B. Congratulations !C. Is it a real thing?D. Good luck!14. Speaker A: __________Speaker B : It' s Saturday.A. What date is it today?B. What' s the date?C. What day is it today?D. What' s day?15. Speaker A: It' s already late. I think I' d better go now. And thank you for the dinner.Speaker B:__________A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Take care of yourself.C. Won' t you stay for another cup of coffee?D. It' s really late. Why not go now?Part IReading Comprehension (30%)Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:(76) Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power straggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Par-ents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.(77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quar-rels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager,one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents' ex-pectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.1. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect__________.A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don' t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce2. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT__________.A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please3. "... generation gap is narrowing. "means__________.A. the adolescents now become timidB. parents come to get along with their childrenC. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideasD. parents and teenager don' t like to quarrel4. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because__________.A. they have different styles of lifeB. they hate each otherC. parents think that their children are troublemakersD. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values5. When many American parents don' t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT__________.A. neighborsB. parent-training coursesC. booksD. lecturesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn' t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a man' s eyes or into the spaceship' s instruments. If any of the instru-ments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn' t supposed to be touched until later.6. Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?A. Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B. Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.C. Because they haven' t enough food for longer trips.D. Because astronauts don' t want to waste food.7. In a spaceship, astronauts can__________.A. walk just as they do on the earthB. not eat anything because it' s dangerousC. control the spaceship when they are sleepingD. not litter small things or it will make trouble8. In what way is food for space packed?A. Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.B. Some of it is put into tubes.C. Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.D. Both B and C.9. Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?A. Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B. Because he doesn' t want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C. Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D. Because he is afraid that the seat will move.10. The best title of this article is__________.A. Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB. How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC. Food for SpaceD. How Astronauts Sleep in SpacePassage 3(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation re-quires only 3 or 4 needles. Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a nee-dle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimatedthat over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.11. Acupuncture is__________.A. a medical operationB. a medical needleC. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine12. Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.13. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person__________.A. several monthsB. a couple of weeksC. a little timeD. almost one month14. It can be learned from the passage that__________.A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals15. Which is implied but not stated in the passage?A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases. Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding let'ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. He didn' t fear new ideas, __________the future.A. nor feared heB. nor he did fearC. nor did he fearD. nor did fear he17.__________is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near fu- ture.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It18.__________a good thing they didn' t catch you.A. That' sB. There' sC. It' sD. What' s19. We all feel sorry for__________ for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait20. There are four departments at this college,__________more than five hundred students.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each of them haveD. with each is having21. Sorry, I don' t know he is a friend of__________.A. your brotherB. your brothersC. your brother' s friendD. your brother' s22. When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always__________.A. under wayB. on the wayC. in the wayD. by the way23. Living in the central American desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose24. Although__________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could oc-cur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it25. The door over there needs__________.A. paintedB. paintingC. has paintedD. paint26. You __________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have comeD. ought have come27. It wasnot until the accident happened__________.A. when I became aware of my foolishnessB. when my foolishness became obviousC. that did I realize my foolishnessD. that I became aware of my foolishness28. As we know, physics __________ the science of energy.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are29. The train __________of the station right on time.A. pulledB. pulled downC. pulled onD. pulled out30. __________you say, he won't listen to you.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. HoweverD. Whichever31. Where did you get your watch __________ ?A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing32. No sooner __________than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the words had spokenB. had the words spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken33. She is such a __________person, always asking how I' m feeling.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate34. It is said that he __________a murder.A. committedB. conductedC. executedD. emitted35. Only residents here enjoy the __________of using this parking lot.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. right36. Only 11 people __________the shipwreck.A. survived afterB. survived throughC. were survivedD. survived37. Not a single word__________ all morning.A. did he sayB. he saidC. said heD. does he say38. __________he will come or not is unknown.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What39. He never let me __________when I need his support.A. inB. downC. offD. out40. At the beginning of this term, our history professor __________a list of books for us to read.A. passed onB. handed inC. fished outD. made out41. At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it __________to be fairly easy.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over42. What he is__________is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.A. in pursuit ofB. looking afterC. trying to doD. advocating43. There is an old saying which goes, "Never __________until tomorrow what you can do today. "A. put asideB. put upC. put offD. put away44. He has__________ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been inD. come into45. I am __________of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhaustedPart ⅣIIdentification ( 10% )Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Part IVCloze ( 10 % )(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know56to do when it slipped from his horse and fell57the road. The sack was58heavy for him to59, and his only hope was that60some one would come riding by and61a hand.It was not long62a rider appeared, but the farmer' s heart sank when he63him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer64have dared to ask65 farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come66the road, but he could not beg a 67of so great a man.68, as soon as the great man came up he got69his horse, say-ing "I see you' ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is70I' m here just at the71 time. "Then he took one72of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?""Easily enough," the great man73 "Whenever you see74else in trouble,75 the same for him. "56. A. howB. whatC. whichD. whether57. A. onB. inC. offD. onto58. A. soB. veryC. quiteD. too59. A. picB. liftC. takeD. left60. A. presentlyB. immediatelyC. generallyD. quickly61. A. lendB. presentC. borrowD. put62. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since63. A. knewB. understoodC. rememberedD. recognized54. A. oughtB. shouldC. wouldD. could65. A. oneB. otherC. someD. another66. A. acrossB. alongC. throughD. alone67. A. favorB. supportC. handD. help68. A. NeverthelessB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Although69. A. offB. fromC. downD. out of70. A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that71. A. exactB. sameC. rightD. good72. A. pieceB. endC. partD. edge73. A. referredB. respondedC. reflectedD. replied74. A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. one75. A. makeB. createC. doD. performPart VTranslation (20%)Section A(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.76. Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. ( Passage 1 )77. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. ( Passage 1 )78. They move here and there and can get into a man' s eyes or into the spaceship' s instruments. ( Passage 2 )79. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles them- selves are not painful. (Passage 3)80. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. ( Passage 3 )Section BDirections: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。

2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案1

2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案1

2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall答案:A( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold答案:C( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball答案:A( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak答案:A( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news答案:B二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______advice to give me?I really need _______.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some答案:D( )7. When we saw his face, we knew _______ wasbad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news答案:A( )8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased答案:C( )9. ________ your step, or you might fallinto the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at答案:B( )10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off答案:C()11. Since the road is wet this morning, last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained答案:C( )12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come答案:C( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed答案:C( )14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help答案:A( )15. A few years later, I found my hometowncompletely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change答案:A( )16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read答案:D( )17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old manto ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch答案:A( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by答案:B()21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another答案:C( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier答案:D( )23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ________?A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it答案:B( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose答案:D( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as答案:B( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched答案:A( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been答案:D( )28. The harder he studies, _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll makeprogress答案:B( )29. ________, I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had答案:C( )30. He didn‘t go to France, the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go答案:B三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(三)

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(三)

2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(三)选作题I:Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol-lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Son: Morn, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?Mom:__________A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B. I' ve said before that the game takes too long.C. Well, ah.,.You' re absolutely right to ask.D. Sorry. Dad' s using the computer now.2. W: I don' t know why we listen to George?M:__________A. I don' t know exactly why, either.B. I guess we are wrong this time.C. I know. But perhaps you don' t know why.D. George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.3. Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while?Speaker B :__________A. Yes. By all means.B. No. By no means.C. No. It' s my pleasure.D. No. Most unwillingly.4. W: I' m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?M:__________A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B. Your project? I have no time studying your project.C. OK. What about Friday morning?D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.5. W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M:__________A. Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B. What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C. No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D. Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?6. Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?Customer:__________Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for?Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A. I' m just looking around.B. I' m just looking everywhere.C. I' m just looking here and there.D. I' m just looking all the cars.7. Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?Speaker B :__________A. Hold on a second, please. I' 1l put him on.B. Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available fight now.C. I am not sure because I don' t know what he is doing.D. Thank you very much for calling.8. Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers (业余工). Speaker B:__________A. There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B. It' s not the right time. See you later.C. I' m wondering what you can do for us.D. We need a lot of part-timers but not you.9. Student A: I feel sick.Student B :__________Student A:I' m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I' m sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a temperature?D. It is a pity.10. Speaker A: I haven't seen you for ages. You haven't been sick, have you? Speaker B :__________A. You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B. It' s impossible. I was in the South.C. No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D. Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.11. Speaker A : Remember me to David, won' t you?Speaker B :__________A. Yes. He' 11 remember you for a long time.B. No. I don' t remember who' s David.C. Yes. I' 11 give him your regards as soon as I get there.D. No. I can' t remember anything now.12. W: It seems to be clearing up.M:__________A. It' s such a nice change.B. I don' t think this weather will last.C. I hope it stays warm.D. As long as it rains.13. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B : I' m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A :__________A. Do as you please.B. It doesn' t matter.C. Thank you all the same.D. Never mind.14. Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699. It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer:__________A. I don' t quite like it.B. Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C. Yes, I like it very much.D. Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?15. Speaker A:Tom,why don't you come and have the picnic with us?Speaker B :__________A. How dare you invite me?B. I' d love to. Thank you.C. Yes. But thanks anyway.D. Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business.Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%))(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator (赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole (北极)—— we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and I would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. (76) Men have been travelling across and around the e-quator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the e-quator. Of course, it is not true about landings in the polar region, but the weather, if we are fly-ing at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole is a delight. At 4,000 meters and move above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as your eyes can reach.In the tropics ( 热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can' t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds.(77)In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a goodheight when it reaches the polar region and so does not to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.1." Millions do it ." in this sentence "do it" refers to__________.A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB. flying over the North PoleC. flying over the equatorD. making homes on the equator__________.2. The polar region isA. a good place to land at by aeroplaneB. a good place to fly overC. a good place to fly pastD. a good place to live in3. It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there__________.A. planes fly higher than at the equatorB. the eyes can reach about 4,000 metersC. planes are clear of bad weatherD. planes fly more quickly than at the equator4. Aeroplanes can climb quickly__________.A. in warm airB. in cold airC. when it reaches the polar regionD. only when the clouds are down low5. Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because__________.A. they do not land thereB. there are no clouds at allC. they can cross the ice with special equipmentD. it is very coldPassage 2)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage :Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other prod-ucts; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. (78)In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without ,them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break up soil--allowing the rain to sink in--and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.6. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?A. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.7. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?A. New trees are not looked after properly.B. Many trees have been cut down by man.C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.~D. All of the above.8. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A. Because an empire was set up.B. Because the empire fell to pieces.C. Because it lost its trees.D. Because too much had been spent on wars.9. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A. Because nothing remains on land except floods.B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.10. What does the author tell us in this passage?A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B. The relationship between trees and man.C. How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.Passage 3)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Birth, marriage and death:these are the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. (79)Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are bom ;the day we get married and the day we die.These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings-- from the most primitive to the most sophisticated--are affected by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share com- mon characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home.(80)Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning. The dates of all three events are usually remembered.11. All human societies__________.A. celebrate the three main events in life, but in different waysB. are not affected by these three eventsC. celebrate these three events in exactly the same wayD. are the same12. The dates of the three main events in life are usually remembered because __________.A. of the celebrationsB. they are importantC. there are special ceremoniesD. societies share common characteristics13. There are three days__________ are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. whose14. These three events __________all human beings.A. affectedB. have affectedC. are affectingD. affect15. These are the greatest __________in human life.A. situationsB. happeningsC. conditionsD. factsPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30 % )Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A. won' tB. didn' tC. couldn' tD. wouldn' t17.__________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves18. I can' t speak Japanese, but I do wish I__________.A. canB. couldC. hadD. spoke19. I' d rather you __________anything about this matter this evening.A. sayB. didn' t sayC. don' t sayD. not say20. Wood does not conduct electricity,__________.A. nor rubber doesB. nor does rubberC. also doesn' t rubberD. so doesn' t rubber21. Not only __________be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.A. the novel willB. will the novelC. is the novelD. the novel is22. Your comments __________my work have proved to be helpful.A. inB. forC. onD. against23. When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always__________.A. under wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way24. Shortly after the accident, two__________ policemen came to the spot.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of25. It' s really kind__________.A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so26. She could only see the__________of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook27. I can' t tell the __________difference between the twin sisters.A. slightB. simpleC. slenderD. single28. This is a nice car,but we cannot__________it.A. provideB. affordC. supplyD. manage29. The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the__________.A. calendarB. columnC. scheduleD. diagram30. The company is small but promising. __________, I' 11 take the job.A. In some casesB. In that caseC. In caseD. In any case31. The notice was written in several languages__________ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A. so thatB. ifC. lestD. otherwise32. One car went too fast and__________missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little33. We substitute fish__________ meat several times a week.A. forB. toC. withD. and34. Tony is very disappointed __________the results of the exam.A. forB. towardC. onD. with35. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions,__________ has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. whichC. each of whichD. that36. He used to get up late,__________?A. do not heB. didn' t heC. did heD. use he37. A woman and three children are said __________ in the traffic accident.A. to be injuredB. having been injuredC. to have been injuredD. being injured38. Susan is not very intelligent, __________work very hard.A. not does sheB. either does sheC. or does sheD. neither does she39.__________ , the new medicine is now in mass production.A. With the solved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve40. His carelessness__________his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. resultedD. resulted to41. In a second hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a__________edition.A. rareB. scarceC. seldomD. hardly42. During the voyage, Darwin collected a good deal of information about living things, which__________led to his famous book "On the Origin of Species".A. lastlyB. completelyC. essentiallyD. eventually43. I' ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to __________it isto see films in English on TV.A. go downB. go upC. improveD. decrease44.__________I' d have told you.A. If I would have known itB. If I had have known itC. Had I known itD. Should I known it45. While I was waiting for her, I killed time__________ looking in the show windows.A. byB. withC. inD. withPart mIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.47.48.smoke.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Part 1VCloze (10%))(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Not long ago, I had my first on-line chat. I thought it would be56because I have heard so many people57it in that way. But it was, disappointingly, quite an unpleasant58 On line I met a man59said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We60 pleasantly first, then exchanged e-mail61in order to keep in touch in the future.62, he sent me63. When I opened it, I found, to my64, a detailed(详细的) self-introduction including age,65, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating (约会) service! I was hurt66felt rather angry.When I told a veteran(有经验的) Intemet surfer(网民)67my experience, he said it was not68. I was69 The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do some people70it?The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and71 On-line we72see one another' s physical form, but we are talking through our73 Such 74as the one I met are not polite at all.Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite atmos-phere(氛围). We need75honesty and respect on-line.56. A. excitingB. disappointingC. surprisingD. frightening57. A. sayB. describeC. mentionD. write58. A. businessB. matterC. experimentD. experience59. A. whoseB. whoC. who' sD. which60. A. spokeB. typedC. introducedD. chatted61. A. addressesB. namesC. experiencesD. photos62. A. SlowlyB. ImmediatelyC. CarefullyD. Meanwhile63. A. a cardB. a photoC. an e-mailD. an envelop64. A. joyB. delightC. surpriseD. disappointment65. A. heightB. recordC. measureD. treasure66. A. butB. andC. becauseD. though67. A. atB. fromC. aboutD. of68. A. commonB. uncommonC. interestingD. uninteresting69. A. excitedB. defeatedC. shockedD. envied70. A. destroyB. disturbC. mistakeD. misuse71. A. respectB. happinessC. friendshipD. praise72. A. mustn' tB. can' tC. shouldn' tD. may not73. A. monthsB. handsC. heartD. memory74. A. tricksB. examplesC. eventsD. problems75. A. lessB. moreC. leastD. mostPart VTranslation (20 % )Section A)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.76. Men have been travelling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ev-er crossed the ice to the North Pole. (Passage 1 ) 77. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it rea-ches the polar region and so does not to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. (Passage 1 )78. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. (Passage 2 ) 79. Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born; the day we get married and the day we die. (Passage 3)80. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning. ( Passage 3 )Section BDirections: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate theminto English. Be sure to write clearly.81.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( )1.A.pullB.pushC.putD.publish( )2.A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton( )3.A.1eagueB.tongueC.guessD.guest( )4.A.honorB.howeverC.handsomeD.harmful( )5.A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.kneeⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( )6.Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today.A.the most poorlyB.the most poorC.the poorestD.poorly( )7.There was plenty of time.You______.A.mustn't have hurriedB.needn’t hurryC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried( )8.He would rather than worked last night.A.have sleptB.has sleptC.sleepD.slept( )9.One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself.A.fromB.toC.ofD.for()10.While both plans were perfectly sensible,only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation.A.usefulB.feasibleC.availableD.desirable()11.His name was just on the________ of my tongue,but I just couldn’t remember it.A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip()12.Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green.A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ()13.This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over( )14.The child was told to for being rude to his uncle.A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish( )15.He tried to his involvement in this robbery,but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny( )16.the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is thecore of the atom.A.WhenB.IfC.Now thatD.Just as( )17._________ travelling by bike has disadvantages,it also has advantages.A.No matter howB.WhileC.Providing thatD.So that()18.She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work•A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since( )19.The burglar was caughtA.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house( )20.The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set upⅢ.Cloze(30 points)( )21.A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written( )22.A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought( )23.A.very B.suitable C.right D.early( )24.A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories( )25.A.colors B.eyes C.1ines D.100ks( )26.A.how B.why C.when D.what( )27.A.way B.time C.step D.set( )28.A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders( )29.A.continue B.remember C.start.D.try( )30.A.change B.read C.record D.tell( )31.A.accepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.1istening t( )32.A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing( )33.A.then B.already C.even D.also( )34.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again( )35.A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn toReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One( )36.Which of the following statements is true?A.A young man was wanted in the office.B.A little boy came and was accepted.C.Fifty people were dismissed at last.D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused.( )37.He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA.he had many lettersB.he didn’t have a single recommendationC.he spoke quietlyD.he behaved well()38.To have an interview for a job,one should________.A.wear expensive clothesB.be clean and tidyC.be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)D.be both B and C( )39.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.HOW to Behave Well.B.What is Most Important for a Job Interview.C.To Have Good Manners before a Boss.D.Try to find a Good Job.Passage TwoDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed.Sound effects are of three kinds:real,imitated and recorded.Real sounds are those of doorbells,telephone bells,and other small objects easy to keep in a studio.But the sound man must imitate many sounds.For bacon fryin9,he crumples cellophane paper.A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement.For a horse galloping along a gravel road,the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut,pounding each in turn very fast onthe table.Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage.He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing,a train leaving a station,and a baby crying.The sound man is an important part of any television production.()40.The sound man is important because he________•A.is kept busyB.makes fl TV play more lifelikeC.1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods()41.The examples given for the first kind are________.A.whistles and sirensB.doorbells and telephone bellsC.church bells and telephone bellsD.typewriters and cash registers()42.The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________.A.tightly fastened on all sidesB.1ying flatC.both A and BD.neither A nor B()43.Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•A.train leaving a stationB.baby cryingC.rooster crowingD.all of the abovePassage Three()44.The students’phone is run by_______•A.Voice From the HeartB.Guangzhou governmentC.Guangzhou Committee of Youth LeagueD.Guangzhou Evening News()45.The students’phone offers its service_______•A.every morning during the work-daysB.every morning during the work—endsC.four mornings a weekD.every other morning except Sunday( )46.Which statement is NOT true?A.Most callers are girl students.B.There are only a few callers every time.C.The students’phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children’s problems.D.This special phone line has been in service for more than a year•()47.This students’phone is_______•A.approved of by the majorityB.disapproved of by the majorityC.rejected by middle school studentsD.opposed by the parents of the callersPassage Four()48.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______.A.he has given up his smoking habitB.he has made great efforts in his workC.he is keen on learning anything newD.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )49.In the author’s eyes,one who views personal growth as a process would A.succeed in climbing up the social ladderB.judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC.face difficulties and take up challengesD.aim high and reach his goal each time( )50.When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3,para 3),he is referring toA.a new approach to experiencing the worldB.fl new way of taking risksC.a new method of perceiving ourselvesD.a new system of adapting to change( )51.The word“confront”(1ine 2,para 4)most probably means“________”.A.bring face to faceB.find outB.understandD.acceptPassage Fivesuccess that comes with them.( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Are You Afraid of Change?B.Change for Success.C.Why Do You Resist Change?D.Changes Bring Happiness.( )53•Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?A.The author himself.B.A reader.C.A person the author is familiar with.D.A historical figure.( )54•From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatA.the author has never been afraid of changes in his lifeB.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallvC.the author is still not satisfied with his present situationD.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life( )55•In the last paragraph,the author mainly intends toA.list the necessary changes we ought to makeB.advise US to make any necessary changesC.explain what changes can bringD. explain the process of making changes答案解析Phonetics(5 points)1.D.【解析]publish中u读[A];其余三个词中的U读[u]。

2018年全国成人高考高中起点英语试题答案

2018年全国成人高考高中起点英语试题答案

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.heat B.clean C.break D.peace2.A.father B.thief C.neither D.thus3.A.bear B.wear C.pear D.hear4.A.use B.excuse C.button D.music5.A.allow B.power C.brown D.below【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6.-Was the gentlemans name David?(D)-No. I don't think so, but _____, go on, please.A.many thanks B.I'd like toC.not at all D.never mine7.Our manager is not in right now. Can I _____a message? (B)A.leave B.takeC.give D.write8.George ought to have arrived _____this time. (D)A.during B.onC.in D.by9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it _____.(C)A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on _____side of the road. (B)A.other B.the otherC.another D.one other11.I never seem to have any time _____with my parents. (A)A.to spend B.spentC.having spen D.spend12.-The story is too hard to understand. (D)-Yes,_____ it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A.since B.becauseC.if D.though13._____will John get to the company? (A)-In three hours.A.How soon B.How longC.How often D.How fast14.They all looked so happy. They _____have succeeded after so many failures. (A)A.must B.wouldC.should D.could15.I came across this old book while I _____my room(D)A.clean B.will cleanC.have cleaned D.was cleaning16.Tom is _____than George, but John is the _____of the three(B)A.tallest; taller B.taller; tallestC.tall; taller D.taller; tall17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes _____for a minute. (B)A.close B.closedC.to close D.closing18.In the last five years the city _____out rapidly in all directions. (A)A.has spread B.has been spreadC.was spread D.spread19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _____I'm smarter than he is. (D)A.why B.whichC.when D.that20.A good teacher must be _____too strict _____too weak. (B)A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。

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2018 年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识( 共5 小题; 每题 1.5 分,共7.5 分。

)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall答案:A( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold答案:C( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball答案:A( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak答案:A( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news答案:B二、词汇与语法知识( 共25 小题; 每题 1.5 分,共37.5 分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. Are you sure you don ‘t have _______advice to give me?I really need _______.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some答案:D( )7. When we saw his face ,we knew _______ wasbad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news答案:A( )8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased答案:C( )9. ________ your step ,or you might fallinto the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at答案:B( )10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off答案:C()11. Since the road is wet this morning ,last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained答案:C( )12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come答案:C( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in thestreet.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed答案:C( )14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help答案:A( )15. A few years later ,I found my hometowncompletely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change答案:A( )16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read答案:D( )17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )18. It looks _______ it ‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for theold manto ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch答案:A( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by答案:B()21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another答案:C( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier答案:D( )23. Today ‘s weather isn ’t as cold as it was yesterday ,________?A. wasn ‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn ’t it答案:B( )24. This book is for students ______ native language isnotEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose答案:D( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as答案:B( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched答案:A( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been答案:D( )28. The harder he studies ,_______.A. he ‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he ’ll makeC. he ‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he ’ll makeprogress答案:B( )29. ________ ,I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had答案:C( )30. He didn ‘t go to France ,the doctor suggested thathe _______there.A. won ‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn ’t go答案:B三、完形填空( 共20 小题; 每题 1.5 分,共30 分。

)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for atleastten minutes ,waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start__32__ and I often thoughtthat I could have __33__ in bed a little longer orhad __34__cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting__36__the platform outside. A young girl was running towardsthe train. The man__37__ put out his hand to stop her but sheran past him and opened the door ofmy compartment. Then thewhistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it ,__38__?”the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London? ”“It depends on the__40__. ”I said. “Some days it ‘s __41__ others. ”“I ‘ll have to have my watch mended,__42__ late againtomorrow ,”she said. “It ’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me thatthe man __44__ is verystrict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know__46__ but he sounds a bit frightening. ”She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and beforelong ,I realized that she was going to work for myfirm. My __48__secretary had just left so I must be her newboss. __49__ only fair to tellher.“O h,dear ,”she said. “__50__ mistake! I wish I had known. ”“Never mind ,”I said. “At least you ‘ll know when your train ’s late that minewill be ,too. ”( )31.A. the train to start B. for the train startC. the train ‘s startD. for the train to start答案:D( )32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time答案:B( )33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay答案:A( )34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other答案:C( )35.A. I had left the home B. leave from homeC. leaving homeD. to leave home答案:C( )36.A. at B. by C. in D. on答案:D( )37.A. at place B. on duty C. for control D. in post答案:B( )38.A. haven ‘t I B. don ’t I C. wasn ‘t I D. didn ’t I 答案:D( )39.A. get to B. arrive to C. reach to D. make to答案:A( )40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engineC. engineer ‘s driverD. engine driver答案:D()41.A. far slower that B. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more slow that答案:B( )42.A. in order not be B. so as not to beC. for not beingD. so that it ‘s not答案:B( )43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work答案:A( )44.A. I ‘m going to work for B. what I ’m going to work forC. for which I ‘m going to workD. which I ’m going to work for答案:D( )45.A. didn ‘t meet B. haven ’t met C. didn ‘t know D. haven ’t known答案:B( )46.A. what he is like B. what is he likeC. how he isD. how is he答案:A( )47.A. through B. by C. on D. in答案:C( )48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self答案:B( )49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was答案:C( )50.A. What a terrible B. What terrible C. How terrible D.Soterrible a答案:A四、阅读理解( 共15 小题; 每题 2 分,共30 分。

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