北京市中考英语模拟试题2
2023北京中考英语听说模拟试题 (二)(学生版+答案+听力材料)
北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷02一、听后选择(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)1.Where is the supermarket?A. On the right of the white building.B. On the left of the white building.C. Across from the white building.2.How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.3.Why is the girl so sad?A. Because her parents got angry with her.B. Because she lost her favorite book.C. Because she failed her Chinese exam.4.What does the man advise Anna to do to improve her Chinese?A. Talk to her parents.B. Listen to programs.C. Do more exercises.5.How long did Mike and Xiaowei stay at the teahouse?A. For almost one hour.B. For over two hours.C. For about three hours.6.What is Jenny going to do to know more about Beijing Opera?A. Read some books about Beijing Opera.B. Learn more Chinese words.C. Go to Qianmen Teahouse.7.What did the speaker use to do as a primary student?A. Work for an animal protection group.B. Teach kids to take care of animals.C. Donate books to children in poor areas.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To share the experience as a voluntary teacher.B. To introduce different kinds of community service.C. To call on people to join in the community service.二、听后回答(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)1.When will the movie start?2.What is the girl looking for?3.How does the girl learn English?4.Who teaches the girl to play volleyball?5.Where does the conversation take place?三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息(本节5分)第一句话:Mike gives us some advice on living abroad happily ... ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________四、朗读短文(共8分)As a middle school student, I don't want to be treated as a kid. I wish my parents would leave me alone. They had to go on business for several days last month. It was my chance! As soon as I got home the first day, I enjoyed an exciting film and played computer games until midnight.The next morning, I woke up late and was late for school. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. I felt tired and sleepy. When I got home, I tried to cook food, but I burnt it. I felt lonely and wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. I realized being home alone was not always perfect.北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷02一、听后选择(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)M: Excuse me.W: Yes?M: I'm new here. Could you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?W: A supermarket? Let me see. Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. Then you will see a tall white office building. The supermarket is on its right. You can't miss it.M: How far is it from here?W: It's about thirty minutes' walk. But you can take a bus to get there.M: Thank you. But I think I will walk to the supermarket. It's a kind of exercise.1.Where is the supermarket?A. On the right of the white building.B. On the left of the white building.C. Across from the white building.【参考答案】A【考查点】位置2.How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.【参考答案】B【考查点】交通方式M: Anna, you look sad. What's the matter?W: I failed my Chinese exam. I think my parents must be angry with me.M: No, you can explain to them. I think they will be happy if you work harder.W: I think so. But how do I improve my Chinese? I have done lots of exercises, but they didn't work.M: Why not read more books and listen to some Chinese literature programs? I think they will benefit you a lot.3.Why is the girl so sad?A. Because her parents got angry with her.B. Because she lost her favorite book.C. Because she failed her Chinese exam.【参考答案】C【考查点】原因4.What does the man advise Anna to do to improve her Chinese?A. Talk to her parents.B. Listen to programs.C. Do more exercises.【参考答案】B【考查点】建议W: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend?M: Hi, Jenny. Xiaowei and I went to Qianmen Teahouse this Saturday. It was great.W: What did you do there?M: You know, we drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.W: Really? Did you understand the opera?M: No, it was difficult to understand the classical Chinese language. But the performance was excellent. W: How long did you stay there?M: We only planned to watch for one hour, but it turned out to be over two hours.W: Wow, I also want to know more about Chinese culture. Could you please take me there next time? M: OK. Why not ask Xiaowei to take us to Qianmen Teahouse next time?W: That's a good idea.5.How long did Mike and Xiaowei stay at the teahouse?A. For almost one hour.B. For over two hours.C. For about three hours.【参考答案】B【考查点】时段6.What is Jenny going to do to know more about Beijing Opera?A. Read some books about Beijing Opera.B. Learn more Chinese words.C. Go to Qianmen Teahouse.【参考答案】C【考查点】行为动作Community service is important. We can build kindness and understanding through volunteering in the community.As a primary student, I used to volunteer for an animal protection group. I was not so interested because I didn't know many people there. However, as I got to know the animals and workmates, I found myself quite delighted there.Sometimes community service is also required by our school. During my middle school years, my teacher often talked about community service. Also, our school organized some community service activities, such as donating books to children in poor areas and volunteering in some primary schools. I think they are great. In general, I think I will always devote myself to community service not only because we can bring joy to people in need, but also because it's something we can enjoy with our friends or classmates. I hope you can help in your community and make a difference.7.What did the speaker use to do as a primary student?A. Work for an animal protection group.B. Teach kids to take care of animals.C. Donate books to children in poor areas.【参考答案】A【考查点】行为动作8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To share the experience as a voluntary teacher.B. To introduce different kinds of community service.C. To call on people to join in the community service.【参考答案】C【考查点】意图二、听后回答(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)M: Susan, what's the time?W: It's 8:30 now.M: We should hurry up. The movie will start at 8:45.W: Yeah, let's go now.1.When will the movie start?【参考答案】1. The movie will start at eight forty-five.2. The movie will start at a quarter to nine.3. At eight forty-five.【考查点】时刻M: Hi, Mary, what are you looking for?W: I am trying to find my pencil case. I lost it.M: What does it look like?W: It is red and black and there is a monkey on the cover.2.What is the girl looking for?【参考答案】1. She is looking for her pencil case.2. Her pencil case.3. The girl is looking for her pencil case.【考查点】物品M: Alice, your English is good. How do you learn English? W: I learn English by listening to English songs.M: Sounds interesting.W: Sure. I love English songs very much.3.How does the girl learn English?【参考答案】1. The girl learns English by listening to English songs.2. She learns English by listening to English songs.3. By listening to English songs.【考查点】学习方法M: Lily, do you like playing tennis?W: It's OK for me, but I like playing volleyball better.M: Who teaches you volleyball?W: Mr. Brown.M: I know he is a really popular coach in our school.4.Who teaches the girl to play volleyball?【参考答案】1. Mr. Brown.2. Mr. Brown teaches the girl to play volleyball.3. Mr. Brown teaches her to play volleyball.【考查点】人物M: Can I help you, madam?W: I'd like something to eat. Do you have noodles?M: Yes. We have beef noodles and chicken noodles.W: I like beef, so could you please give me a bowl of beef noodles?M: Sure.5.Where does the conversation take place?【参考答案】1. The conversation takes place in a restaurant.2. The conversation takes place in a noodle restaurant.3. In a restaurant.【考查点】地点场所三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)Hello, everyone. I'm Mike. I have been living in Paris for over four months and I would like to share my advice on living in a foreign country happily.First, fit in with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home, but this will lead to periods of loneliness. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people in cafes or bars. A friend made abroad may be a friend for life.Second, get into clubs that help you meet people. I joined a music club in Paris and as a result I now have a place to practice my piano. Joining a music club is a wonderful choice for music fans and if you enjoy exercise, joining a sports club is also a good idea.Third, speak the language. Even if you can't speak the local language well, at least make the effort to try and improve your language. This helps you become more fluent and more people will want to talk to you if they know you have something to say. Just remember, talk to the native speakers as much as possible.The last one is to travel. You can enjoy your time when you are travelling around the country. Most importantly, you will collect sweet memories that allow you to tell others about your experiences.These are four things that allowed me to happily live in a totally foreign culture. Good luck and you'll have a wonderful experience!【参考答案】1. culture2. fans3. improve4. Travel5. Collect三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息(本节5分)Hello, everyone. I'm Mike. I have been living in Paris for over four months and I would like to share my advice on living in a foreign country happily.First, fit in with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home, but this will lead to periods of loneliness. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people in cafes or bars. A friend made abroad may be a friend for life.Second, get into clubs that help you meet people. I joined a music club in Paris and as a result I now have a place to practice my piano. Joining a music club is a wonderful choice for music fans and if you enjoy exercise, joining a sports club is also a good idea.Third, speak the language. Even if you can't speak the local language well, at least make the effort to try and improve your language. This helps you become more fluent and more people will want to talk to you if they know you have something to say. Just remember, talk to the native speakers as much as possible.The last one is to travel. You can enjoy your time when you are travelling around the country. Most importantly, you will collect sweet memories that allow you to tell others about your experiences.These are four things that allowed me to happily live in a totally foreign culture. Good luck and you'll have a wonderful experience!第一句话:Mike gives us some advice on living abroad happily ...【参考答案】答案1: Mike gives us some advice on living abroad happily. Firstly, we should fit in with the culture and the people. We can go out and meet people in cafes or bars and a friend made abroad may be a friend for life.The second advice is to get into clubs. Joining a music club is a wonderful choice for music fans. And we can join a sports club if we enjoy exercise. The third advice is to speak the language. Even if we can't speak the local language well, at least we should make the effort to try and improve our language. We can also talk to the native speakers as much as possible. The last one is to travel. Travelling around the country can help us enjoy our time and collect sweet memories.答案2: Mike gives us some advice on living abroad happily. First, fit in with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home, but this will lead to periods of loneliness. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people in cafes or bars. A friend made abroad may be a friend for life. Second, get into clubs that help us meet people. He joined a music club in Paris and as a result he now has a place to practice his piano. Joining a music club is a wonderful choice for music fans and if we enjoy exercise, joining a sports club is also a good idea. Third, speak the language. Even if we can't speak the local language well, at least make the effort to try and improve our language. This helps us become more fluent and more people will want to talk to us if they know we have something to say. Just remember, talk to the native speakers as much as possible. The last one is to travel. We can enjoy our time when we are travelling around the country. Most importantly, we will collect sweet memories that allow us to tell others about our experiences.答案3: Mike gives us some advice on living abroad happily. First, fit in with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home, but this will lead to periods of loneliness. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people in cafes or bars. A friend made abroad may be a friend for life. Second, get into clubs that help us meet people. Joining a music club is a wonderful choice for music fans and if we enjoy exercise, joining a sports club is also a good idea. Third, speak the language. Even if we can't speak the local language well, at least make the effort to try and improve our language. This helps us become more fluent and more people will want to talk to us if they know we have something to say. Just remember, talk to the native speakers as much as possible. The last one is to travel. We can enjoy our time when we are travelling around the country. Most importantly, we will collect sweet memories that allow us to tell others about our experiences.四、朗读短文(共8分)As a middle school student, I don't want to be treated as a kid. I wish my parents would leave me alone. They had to go on business for several days last month. It was my chance! As soon as I got home the first day, I enjoyed an exciting film and played computer games until midnight.The next morning, I woke up late and was late for school. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. I felt tired and sleepy. When I got home, I tried to cook food, but I burnt it. I felt lonely and wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. I realized being home alone was not always perfect.。
北京中考英语模拟试题(二)
北京中考英语模拟试题(二)第二卷:笔试(选择题50分)二. 单项选择(20分)根据句意,从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()1. Please give ________a cup of tea .A. yourB. meC. mineD. yours()2. I help my mother ________ our house once a week .A. workB. doC. cleanD. wash()3. Pinocchio’s father was so _____ that he sold his coat to buy a schoolbook for Pinocchio .A. happyB. sadC. angryD. kind()4. He got up so late that he hurried to school ________ breakfast .A. withoutB. withC. atD. about()5. There is an English exam tomorrow . Are you ready ________ it ?A. atB. forC. inD. on()6. The policeman ran ________ , at last he caught the thief .A. faster and fasterB. slower and slowerC. more and moreD. warmer and warmer()7. Help ________ to some fish , Judy and Mike .A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. myself()8. I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped .A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before()9. Oh . It’s very dark . Please ________ the light .A. turn outB. turn onC. get onD. get off()10. ________ is Mr . Smith ? He is Li Lei’s father .A. WhichB. WhereC. WhenD. Who()11. The dog ________ the room with a piece of meat in its mouth just now .A. ran out ofB. ran outC. ran acrossD. ran through()12. The boy was very happy because his father ________ him a beautiful kite .A. makesB. makeC. makingD. made()13. It’s cold outside . Please ________ your coat .A. put downB. put onC. take offD. take down()14. My mother was ________ with me because I didn’t clean my bedroom again .A. happyB. angryC. sadD. excited()15. We’ll have a football match next week if it ________ rain tomorrow .A. isn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. doesn’t()16. Thank you for ________ your pan to me .A. borrowB. borrowingC. lendD. lending()17. My bike doesn’t work . There is ________ with it .A. anything wrongB. nothing wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something ()18. Li Lei is ________ than any other boys in his class .A. tallB. very tallC. the tallestD. taller()19. The students ________ a party at this time yesterday .A. was havingB. were havingC. hadD. are having()20. We all want ________ that English book . It’s int eresting .A. buyB. senC. to sellD. to buy三. 完型填空(20分,每小题1分)(A)One day , Adam , Emma and Jimmy came to the top of the hill with their toboggans . When they were racing down the hill , they saw some children 1 on the lake . They decided to 2 them . Just then , Mr Kelly , the policeman , came 3 and told them not to skate on the lake 4 the ice is not ready 5 skating yet . All the children ran back up the hill and raced down again 6 Henry . He still 7 skating on the lake .After a while , the children heard a call 8 help from Henry . he fell 9 the lake . Mr Kelly 10 a ladder and a rope to get Henry out of the lake with other children . ()1. A. swim B. swimming C. skate D. skating()2. A. join B. skate C. swim D. go()3. A. up to B. to C. along D. in()4. A. also B. because C. and D. for()5. A. to B. with C. on D. for()6. A. beside B. besides C. but D. and()7. A. began B. got hold of C. went on D. ran to()8. A. of B. for C. from D. with()9. A. in B. to C. into D. down()10. A. borrows B. borrowed C. lends D. lent(B)A famous writer was visiting Japan . One day he 1 to give a report at a university(大学)to a lot of students . As most of them couldn’t 2 much English , he had to have an interpreter(翻译).During his report he told a funny story . The story was 3 long that it 4 for half an hour . 5 last he stopped 6 the interpreter to put it into Japanese . He was very surprised when the man did this in a few minutes . After that all the students laughed loudly .After the report the writer thanked the interpreter 7 his good work and said to him , “Now please tell me 8 you put that long story of mine into such a short Japanese one ?”“I didn’t tell the story 9 , ”the interpreter answered 10 a smile , “I just said , you have been told a funny story . You will all laugh , please .”()1. A. asks B. asked C. was asked D. is asked()2. A. know B. learn C. understand D. say()3. A. such B. so C. very D. quite()4. A. went on B. continue C. go over D. went up()5. A. In B. For C. At D. On()6. A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. waits()7. A. for B. to C. at D. because()8. A. what B. how C. why D. when()9. A. above all B. after all C. for all D. at all()10. A. has B. with C. had D. have四. 阅读理解(30分,每小题3分)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一.选择题(共12小题)1.We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.()A.protect B.are protectingC.protected D.will protect2.My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.()A.her B.his C.your D.their3.After swimming for a year,I am much than before.()A.fit B.fitterC.fittest D.the fittest4.The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August,2024.()A.holds B.will holdC.is held D.will be held5.It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .()A.her B.him C.you D.me6.﹣Chris,what are you doing?﹣I______ to some music.()A.listen B.am listeningC.listened D.will listen7.We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.()A.come B.came C.will come D.have come8.—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.()A.will realize B.realizeC.realized D.have realized9.Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.()A.so B.because C.but D.or10.—Jack,which season do you like ?—Spring,of course.()A.good B.well C.better D.best11.—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.()A.plays B.will playC.is playing D.has played12.Our hometown is much _____ than before.()A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful二.完形填空(共1小题)13.In her grandparents' old house,Maya discovered an old family calendar,with each page filled out carefully.On June 6,1892:"Helped Mr:Thompson repair his house."On November 14,1907:". (1)my time at an old people's home. "Curious,she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family,"her grandmother explained."Every day,for generations(世代),we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how (2)it is."Maya was interested."Why?"Her grandmother smiled,"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions,we can create a life of (3).Every day,we find a moment of light through offering help to others,even when the world around us is dark."With admiration,Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night,she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by,Maya's entries of her kind act (4),from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day,as she sat at a café,a young woman came to her."Are you Maya?"She asked politely.Maya nodded,feeling(5).The woman went on,"Years ago,you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you,I graduated top of my class.Today,I (6)an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪)in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend(传奇).Inspired by Maya,the town started a"Calendar Day",encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old,she often sat with her grandchildren,turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day,her oldest grandchild,Sophie,looked up from the calendar."I want to (7)this,Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed,the town built a statue (雕塑)in her honor,with the words on its base:In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday(8).(1)A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered(2)A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting(3)A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery(4)A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered(5)A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused(6)A.run B.need D.visit(7)A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember(8)A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三.阅读理解(共4小题)14.The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted:"We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects(建筑师)have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents(居住者).However,there are a number of architects moving in a new direction,interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo,Canada,has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex (复杂的)and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual (视觉的)complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically,but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example,schools should look bright with open spaces,green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents,as well as achieving their purpose,then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight,so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.(1)What do you know about architects from the passage?A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.(2)The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort(3)The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15.A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day,while Li Tao was doing his science homework,he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply(供应)for his town,which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true,Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures,he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes,changed his plans,and kept working hard.After two years of hard work,he finally succeeded.He made a small device(设备)that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new,environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town,and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier(阻碍)to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!(1)What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived?A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.(2)When Li Tao faced challenges and failures,he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help(3)How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16.We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen,they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people,we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight,or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes,but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect",showing us how our memories can change automatically over time,as a product of how,when,and why we access them.In fact,sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect,participants watched a short film,then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test,two other things happened.First,half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second,all of the participants were given a description of the film to read,which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be?One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words,retrieving (找回)a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer,it might have naturally become a little misshapen,especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling,after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.(1)The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener(2)What do you know about memory from the passage?A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.(3)The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17.Clean electricity is the power of the future,but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining?In some cases,the answer will be batteries;but in other cases,it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700,when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question:"Why did that apple fall to the ground?" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so,because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity",a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries,long before Newton first explained it.In particular,they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate(灌溉)field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill,but never uphill,so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907,engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose:to store energy.They pumped(用泵抽送)water up a hill,where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity,they let the water come back down the hill,driving electric turbines(涡轮机)as it fell.The idea was just so simple,and it is now used in many parts of the world.However,the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes(抽水蓄能水电方案)can't be built just anywhere,as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity,but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective,we would need to increase its force—and that,of course,is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy,and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time,as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day,not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.(1)The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.expensiveB.environmentalC.famousD.plentiful(2)From the passage,we can know that .A.gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB."pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC.engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD.experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force(3)Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell the story of finding gravity.B.To show the importance of gravity.C.To call on people to use clean electricity.D.To introduce a good way to store electricity.四.书面表达(共1小题)18.某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我,我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
2024年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题(教师版)
顺义区2024年初中学业水平考试综合练习(二)英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our parents help and support us a lot, so we should be thankful to ________.A. himB. herC. youD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的父母帮助和支持我们很多,所以我们应该感谢他们。
考查代词词义辨析。
him他;her她;you你;them他们。
根据“Our parents help and support us a lot”可知,此处指感谢我们的父母,所以应用them。
故选D。
2. My best friend Tina will arrive in Beijing ________ 8 o’clock this Saturday.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友蒂娜将于本周六8点到达北京。
考查介词词义辨析。
in在,表示在较长的时间里,如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等;on在,表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午;at在,表示在某个具体的时刻;to到。
根据空后的“8 o’clock”可知,此处表示在某个具体的时刻,应用at。
故选C。
3. —Mum, ________ I clean my bedroom at once?—No, you needn’t. You can do it after you finish your homework.A. mustB. needC. canD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上打扫卧室吗?——不,你不必。
你可以在完成家庭作业后再做。
【中考压轴】2024年北京市中考模拟英语试题(附答案)
23. Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand the technology behind the music more.
A.World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling cake baking book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________0.5分,共6分)1.Mr. Li is a great history teacher. ________ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your 2.The city library opens________ eight thirty every day.A.on B.in C.at D.for 3.—Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up.—No problem, I'm coming.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 4.Anne is one of________ students in my class. She learns everything quickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 5.—Jack, ________was the last sports meeting held?—At the National Stadium.A.when B.where C.how D.why6.I practiced swimming for an hour, ________ I am tired now.A.but B.so C.or D.for 7.Frank fell over when he________ down the steps.A.runs B.has run C.was running D.is running 8.Sam________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.A.has loved B.will love C.loved D.loves 9.Ever since I was a kid, I________ to be a doctor.A.want B.wanted C.have wanted D.will want 10.Some students in our school________ some trees in the park last Sunday.A.planted B.have planted C.will plant D.plant 11.More small street gardens________ in the future all over Beijing.A.build B.are built C.will build D.will be built 12.—Lucy is at the door. Do you know________?—Sorry, I don't know.A.who she waited for B.who she is waiting forC.who did she wait for D.who is she waiting for二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入(每题0. 5分, 共6分)1.Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives.A.her B.them C.him D.it2.I helped my parents clean the house every day ____ the last summer holiday.A.after B.at C.during D.on3.—Excuse me. How ____ l get to Ditan Park?-—Go along this road, and you can't miss it.A.can B.must C.may D.need4.Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than before.A.active B.more activeC.most active D.the most active5.—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English?— I go to the English corner three times a week.A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How soon 6.Swimming is good for health, ____ it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.A.or B.and C.but D.so7.一John, what's your older sister doing?—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.A.learns B.learned C.is learning D.was learning 8.Many tourists in Hainan ____ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024.A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.will watch9.If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ____ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.have enjoyed D.will enjoy10.Our teacher ____ math in this school since 2021.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach11.Too much water ____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water.A.wastes B.wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 12.— Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday this year?—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.A.where you will travel B.where you travelledC.where will you travel D.where did you travel(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题:本大题共12小题,共6分。
1.My sister enjoys singing and_____favorite subject is music.()A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2.It's a good idea to visit Beijing_____October.()A. atB. onC. inD. to3.Betty likes dancing,_________ she'd like to join the Dance Club.()A. butB. orC. forD. so4.—__________I do the art project on my own?—No,you don't have to.You can work with your classmates.()A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shall5.—Excuse me.__________are these apples?—They are 8 yuan a kilo.()A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How many6.—__________I hand in the painting now?— No,you needn't.()A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Could7.The workers_________ the community center now.()A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning8.Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_____ some day.()A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4,2023.()A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned10.I_____many new friends since I became a middle school student.()A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made11.Pinggu Wanda Cinema next year.()A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12.—Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.()A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. when you spentD. when did you spend二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
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中考模拟英语试题听力(略)选择填空(18分)( )1. At that time, he was studying in university. And it was a famous one.A./B. theC. a ,D. an( )2. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______,of them are girls.A. are, hundreds, two- thirdsB. is, hundred, two- thirdC. is, hundred, two thirds.D. are, hundreds, two third( ) 3. Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among( )4. The nurse doesn't feel well today, _______ she still works very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. when( ) 5. He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to( ) 6. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one( ) 7. We can't buy anything because _______of the shops are open at this time.A. allB. someC. anyD. none( )8.-- Have you finished your composition yet? -- No, I'll finish it in ten minutes.A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. else( )9. A ___school boy, LiLida, first tried to swim across the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000.12 - year old B. 12 - years - old C. 12 - year- old D. 12 years old( )10. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing( )11. Could you make her ________laughing?A. stopB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped( )12. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be( )13. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has come back( )14. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A. won' t rainB. isn' t rainingC. doesn' t rainD. isn' t rain( )15. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesD. doesn't he( )16. She asked me ________.where did I live B. where did you live C. where I lived D. I lived whe()17.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."A. youselfB. youselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves()18. I often ________ my friends.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. receive fromD. write a letter from三.完形填空(12分)After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too1to do any housework that morning, 2in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she3was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a red genie. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out5it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room there was a6at the door. She thought that it7be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she8to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to9the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly10in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs Richards11that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only12! It is no necessary tfor you to be afraid!”But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步). Then he ran away, shutting the door behind him with great force and noise.1.A.angry B.ready C.frightened D.excited2.A.for B.but C.so D.and3.A.wanted to see B.wanted to playC.was afraid to see D.was afraid to play4.A.Through B.But C.And D.If5.A.that B.how C.whether D.when6.A.knock B.voice C.man D.baker7.A.may B.must C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t8.A.not B.had C.tried D.failed9.A.see B.frighten C.help D.scold (责怪)10.A.went B.lay C.appeared D.hid11.A.thought B.wondered C.imagined D.realized12.A.me B.you C.game D.play阅读理解(分))AYou go to a store. You see many new things. You know about them before you get to the store. How do you know? You saw these things on TV. You learned about them through advertising. People have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, men called “criers” walked up and down the street. They shouted about things that were being sold.Later, people met at one place. This place was a market. Some people came to sell. Other people came to buy. But only those people who were at the market knew what was being sold. When people learned about printing, things changed. Soon there were newspapers. Many people read the newspapers. They saw many advertisements in the papers. Later, more people saw and listened to the advertisements on TV. Are the people who sell to us “criers”?26. According to the passage, we go to the store to ___________.A. read the newspaperB. buy things we hear aboutC. look at the ads on TVD. know other people27. People have been advertising for ___________.A. hundreds of yearsB. three hundred yearsC. thousands of yearsD. three thousand years28. The main idea of the whole story is ___________.A. people advertise to sell thingsB. people cried when they had to advertiseC. people went to the marketD. people never advertiseBFred liked playing tricks on others. One afternoon he went to a shop and bought some bread. On his way home he saw Johnson, an old man about sixty riding a donkey (驴). The boy walked to the old man and decided to play a trick on him. He thought for a moment and then he had an idea.“Hello, my friend,” Fred said in a loud voice. “Please come and have a piece of bread.”“Thank you very much.” Johnson got off the donkey and said gladly.” “But I have already had lunch.”“I’m sorry. I’m talking to your donkey, not to you.” Fred sai d with a smile.Johnson understood at once that the boy was playing a trick on him. He became angry, but he didn’t show his anger. He just turned quickly to his donkey, held up the lash (鞭子) and hit it on the back.“Before we set off, I asked if you had fiends in the town. You said again and again that you hadn’t. Can you explain why the young man asked you to have the bread, then?”The more the old man said, the less he could control his anger. He finally shouted, “I’ll beat you to death if you dare fool m e again!”Hearing this, Fred’s face turned red and he left away quickly.29. Fred __________.A. was clever but not polite.B. liked playing with donkeysC. often help othersD. wasn’t clever30. Johnson __________ at first.A. beat his donkey to deathB. was angry to meet the boyC. wanted to eat the breadD. thought the boy was talking to him31. Which of the following is true?A. The old man didn’t beat the donkey.B. The old man taught Fred how to be polite.C. The old man beat the donkey to death.D. The man played a trick back on the boy.CI was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance (保险业) company. I told him honestly why I wanted the job —I needed to keep my family in Boston. My wife recently died of a heart attack (心脏病). A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma (精神创伤) and pain of the loss for my 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife. Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn’t probe(彻底调查) any further. He admitted(接受) my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Brucetook me to lunch with another person. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children. In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had —a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need.32. The writer took part in the interview because __________.A. he had lost his job and wanted to find a new oneB. he had to support his family in BostonC. his wife had recently died of a heart attackD. his daughter needed money for schooling33. The underlined word “empathetic” in the sixth line means __________.A. kindB. easy-goingC. smartD. understanding34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Bruce invited the writer to lunch later.B. Bruce shared his life experience with the writer.C. Bruce was willing to help the writer.D. Bruce finally gave the job to the writer.35. We can infer(推断) from the passage that __________.A. Bruce and the writer saw each other oftenB. the writer got little help from BruceC. the writer learned much from the job interviewD. the writer had a better life afterwards36. What is the best title for the passage?A. An act of kindnessB. A pleasant interviewC. The same experienceD. An important lesson选词填空(分)1 international 2rest 3. only 4 present 5stronger 6 changed 7grewRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,):(14分)The Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day.Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil (巴西), in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the 1 of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber (橡胶) from the trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about the 2 and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are 3 than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope4 . More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Largeareas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for 5 help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.But as Chico’s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the 6 possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered (谋杀) right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man 7 the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.完成句子(分)1.如果你不努力,你就赶不上别人了。