视听说optional listening 5 book 3
最新大学英语教学大纲(1-4级完整版)
大学英语教学大纲福建农林大学金山学院目录《大学英语》一级课程 (2)《大学英语》二级课程教学大纲 (9)《大学英语》三级课程教学大纲 (16)《大学英语》四级课程 (23)《大学英语》一级课程(College English Band 1)一、简要说明:参照国家教育部制订的《大学英语课程教学要求》, 同时根据我校教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等实际情况, 特制订本《大学英语教学大纲》,作为我校组织非英语专业本科、专升本学生英语教学的主要依据, 用于指导本校的大学英语教学。
大学英语课程教学包括听、说、读、写四个部分。
二、课程性质、地位和任务:大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生必修的一门基础课程。
大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
三、教学基本要求和方法:(一)教学基本要求1.听力能力要求:能听懂简单的日常会话和课堂用语,能听懂语速为每分钟100词左右的英语短文并理解其中心大意和要点。
2.口语能力要求:在实际交际中做到语音、语调较为自然、得体和流畅;熟悉个人、家庭、日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、职业、节日、社交礼仪等方面的话题,并能就这些话题进行简单的会话或陈述。
3.写作能力要求:掌握描述时间、地点、方位的基本表达方式;掌握比较人、物体及事物的基本表达方式;能使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等;能根据特定目的有效地进行简单的文字表达。
4.阅读能力要求:能读懂语言难度一般的普通题材的文章,领会掌握一些基本的阅读技巧,掌握中心大意及主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达到每分钟60词。
第四册5-8视听说答案
Unit 51.Vocabulary linkB 1. purchase, employs 2. develops, ship, manage3. advertise, compete2. listeningA : Richard Branson, V irgin GroupB :1, 3, 4, 5.,7,84. communicationC. 1. a hobby 2. students 3. Jerry and David’s guide4. computers5. grew quickly6. Internet7. millions of8. information 9. e-mail services 10. profitOptional listening 3A. 1. department stores, shopping malls 2. put up their Christmas window displays 3. companies just want them to spend more money 4. we can start thinking about what we really need in life B: 1. Buy Nothing Day 2. They shouldn’t spend any money for 24 hours 3. In over 15 countries 4.Canada 5. The start of the Christmas shopping season 6. People are forgetting the real meaning of the holidays. 7. People’ idea about shopping Optional listening 3A. 1. b 2. d 3. e 4. g 5. f 6. a 7. c 8. hB. 1. a 2. bC. W ord-of-Mouth Advertising: It’s free; It’s much more believable; The company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to advertise products; etc. Paid Media Advertising: It can sound insincere or unconvincing; etc.Lesson BPart 1 video course2. A. 2. e3. a4. f5. d6.cB. 1. executives 2. brochures 3. smoothie 4. word of mouth 5. flyers 6. a janitorial servicePart 2B. 1. f 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. d2. While you watchA. Sentences 2, 4, 5and 8 are True1.false; commercial, not a film school project 3. false; was sick,not have to study 6. false; satisfactory, not unsatisfactory7. false; make more tapes, not remarks the tapeC. 1. that should do it 2. Check 3. Hello here 4. the most successful 5. excellent quality 6. great design 7. affordable price 8. Why 9. stylish 10. 100% genuine 11. talk about 12. folks 13. the best product 14. the right price 15. encore3. After you watchA. 2. flowers 3. skies 4. news 5. driving 6. world Optional listening1. shoot2. president3. starring4. founded5. show off6. describes7. lies down on it8. falls asleep9. when the phone rings 10. so they have decided to hireUnit 61.Vocabulary linkB. 1. summer house 2. limousine driver 3. designer clothes4. private school5. personal trainer6. luxury suite7. creditcard 8. private jet 9. spending money2. listeningA. The Burj Al Arab HotelB :1. p 2.p 3. R 4. R 5. B 6. B 7. P 8. P Optional listening1A.bB.B. 1. D 2. D 3. JC 4. JC 5. D 6. D 7. J 8. J Optional listening21. a brand new, 20th2. Joseph’s friendB. 1. when she was a university student 2. not at all. It was an old little red Toyota 3. she worked the whole summer vacation in a restaurant. 4. Y es, she did. She took all her friends driving around every weekend 5. an accident destroyed the carOptional listening3A. 1. f 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. e 6.aB. 1. 60 hours 2. she was working so hard to pay for a big house, expensive furniture, a new car, and all the other “important” things in life. 3. going out on her old houseboat. 4. she hears ducks and birds 5. she can go fishing from her living room. 6. on weekends, she goes along the river on her boat, exploring new placesC. 2 4 6Optional listening4B.1. They will sell their knowledge about using plants as medicine.2. They will get jobs and education for their people to save their culture and language.3. The monks record and sell their music4. T hey use the money for summer camps for teenagersC. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. TLesson BPart 1 While You WatchA. 2, f 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. h 7. g 8. eB. 2. Calum: take a holiday 3. Natalie: buy a car and cars; buy ahouse; invest money for the future 4. David: spend it as fast as possible; buy a car or carsPart 2B. 1.a 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. c2. While you watchA. 2. F; everything, not nothing 3. T 4. F; land, not luck5. F; never, not always6. F; in Europe, not on a farm in Minnesota7. T8. F; doesn’t have enough cashC. 1. apparently 2. Y ou’re kidding 3. I never knew 4. or anything 5.and that was it 6. W ow 7. could you not have known 8. I’m telling you 9. And no one knew 10. In fact 11. No wonder 12. Who would have thought 13. I’m a little short on 14. I’m good for itAfter you watchB. 1. yes 2. yes 3. single 4. as much as possible 5. no 6. discount stores 7. yes 8. invest it 9. 7-8 hours 10. yes, alwaysOptional listening3wyer2. turns out3. has left everything to4. will5. well-off6. any spent any money7. investing in land8. treat them all to dinner9. short on cash 10. borrow money to pay for dinnerUnit 72. listeningA. cB :1. a, b, d 2.b, cOptional listening1A: 1B. Tyra: s, s Matt: c, s Mercedes: c, cOptional listening2He is complaining about a broken traffic light in his communityC.1. traffic accidents 2. in danger 3. traffic control 4. theDepartment of Traffic Control to solve the problem immediately Optional listening3A.John: know our neighbours well Susan: are not very frequentB. John: 1. F; neighbourhood watch, not patrolling 2. T 3. F; put signs in our windows, not put up noticesSusan: 1. T 2. F; in cars, not by bike 3. T 4. F; on foot or on bicycle, not in carsOptional listening4A.1. Y es, because the human population has increased very quicklyin the last few decades2.Y es, because women should benefit from family planningprograms and have more education and job opportunitiesB. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. bC. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. FLesson BPart 1 While You WatchA.2. don’t have 3. noise 4. fire 5. a lot 6. bothersB. 2. Nick: a 3. Melinda: d 4. Alejandra: e5. Jennifer: c6. Gian: bPart 2B. 2. f 3. b 4. e 5. d 6. a2. While you watchA. 2, 3, 6, 4, 5, 1C. 1. Do you have a couple of minutes 2. Sure 3. Why not4. This won’t take long5.I agree6. Me too7. I totally agree8. I guess9. it goes the other way too 10. Y eah, but if you’re really talented 11. Where do I start 12. There is not enough 13. there aren’t enough 14. I totally disagree Optional listening51. survey2. noise pollution3. what they like best4. points out5. affordable apartments6. rude people7. disagrees with8. too much to enjoy9. arguing about the issue 10. she doesn’t know and addsUnit 8Vocabulary linkB. 1. c 2. a 3. f 4. h 5. b 6. i 7. e 8. g 9. d Optional listening1A: aB. 1. TV, newspaper 2. TV, on lineOptional listening2A: Telling a white lie is sometimes acceptable or even necessaryB. 1. encourage people 2. to comfort people 3. to soothe4. to childrenOptional listening3A: 1. work in the same office 2. moving to another city3. lying about her work experienceB. 4. with her two co-workers 5. Sally really has done6. might get a jobOptional listening4B. 1. p and s 2. p and s 3. D 4. S 5. PC. 1. The man who got out of the car 2. Philippe and Sophie climbed into the car 3. The man drove Philippe and Sophie to a nearby village 4. Philippe and Sophie had tea and local delicacies Lesson BPart 1 While You WatchA.Sentenses1,2, 4, 7and 8 are true. 3. False; never, not always5. False; sometimes, not never6. False; to the movie, notshoppingB. 2. get 3. somebody 4. explain the situation to mePart 2B. sentenses1,3and6 are ture 2. False; Sun-hee lied to Tara, not Claudia 4. False; shouldn’t , not should 5. False; jacket, not skirt2. While you watchA. 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. bC. 1. Would you ever 2. I think 3. anyway 4. you shouldn’t have 5.Y ou should 6. you would 7. No matter what 8. Check out 9. what do you think 10. It’s you 11. Do you really mean it 12. AbsolutelyOptional listening51. conscience is bothering2. lied3. prepare for4. hates going shopping5. tell Tara the truth6. be honest with each other7. think of it8. even though she doesn’t seem to like it9. has changed her mind 10. there are always exceptions to every ruleC. 1. The man。
新视野大学英语视听说教程3 unit5答案
Uint5II. Basic Listening PracticeW: I bought a camera from your store. Here’s my receipt. I know it’s just warranty period, but the camera hasn’t worked properly for some time, and now it’s not focusing at all.M: We’re sorry you’ve has problem with one of our cameras. I t seem s that the camera has suffered some damage, but you’ve been a reg ular customer, and we’d like to look after this problem for you.I’ll just give you a replacement.Q: What will the man do?W: We’re upright all our staff equipment, and we’ll need 50 laptops are 1st of next month. In the past I’ve always found of your price s to the best.M: You’re right about that, we do have the lowest prices in the coun try. We’d be glad to fill your order. Just send me the specs for each, and I’ll send you a quote that I’m sure you will take.Q: What does the man mean?W: We ordered 50 from your company, but on the invoice I see there’s an extra charge for shopping. I thought shipping was included in t he quote.M: Shipping is included; there must be a mistake on the invoice. I’l l straighten on the mistake and send you a new invoice.Q: Which of the following is true?M: This was s time-sensitive document! There’s no point in delivering it three hours late!W: I’m sorry, sir. Perhaps I could connect you to our complaints dep artment if you wish to take it further.Q: What is true of the document?M: We were very surprised to receive such bad service from a company we’ve done business with in the past. So now we have this problem, and I’d like to know what you’re going to do about it.W: I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication, and we need to look at our communication methods both internally and ext ernally. Obviously we want to keep our clients happy, and unfortun ately we’ve fallen short this time. I’m here to make sure it won’t happen again.Q: What is the reason of the problem, according to the woman?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Attending a Business ReceptionChris: I’ve been looking forward to this reception for weeks. I can’t wait to get sure of my own leads. You know, start making newconnections.Nora: Smart thinking. But what are you going to do with all those bro chures?Chris: The party ends at two, I figure I can have them all distributed by one-thirty,Nora: No, no, no, no. Let me clue you in. Those brochures will make y ou look like a green hand.Chris: What should I do then?Nora: Hand out business cards. That’s the way to do it.Chris: I don’t understand what’s wrong with these brochures about o ur company.Nora: This room is going to be filled with potential clients, but the re is an unwritten law; you leave your work at the door. Chris: But how am I supposed to get anything of this if we can’t tal k business?Nora: You have business cards. Get out there and exchange cards. Just get a card for a card.Chris: Then follow up on Monday?Nora: You catch on quick. Let’s split up so we can cover more ground. Chris: Great idea. This is going to be a piece of cake. I’ll meet yo u back here at two.Chris and Nora are going to a reception. Chris is eager to making new connections. As the party ends at two, he intends to have all those brochures distributed by one- thirty. But Nora disagrees, saying that those brochures will make him look like a green hand. She advises hi m just to hand out business card and leave his work at the door. But Chris wonders how he can get anything out of this if she can’t talk business. To this, Nora insists that he should just get a card for a card. Chris catches on quickly and knows that he can hand out busines s cards now and follow up on Monday. Finally, Nora suggests splitting up so that they can cover more ground. Chris feels it will be a piec e of cake and promise to meet her back there at two.Task 2: A Work Qualification TestOnce there was a Scottish accountant. The business has been in the fa mily for generations and generations. Over time, with the countless c lients that had gone in and out of the office, the marble step in fro nt of the building had developed a big, deep dip in it from all the w ear and tear.The accountant’s friends kept telling him that he had better get it replaced; otherwise he’d be sued if anyone ever slipped and fell. Reluctantly, the accountant called a stonemason to get a quote for th e repairs. When the stonemason got there, the accountant demanded a p rice for a new step.“Ah, big job,” said the e stonemason, “But I suppose I could give you a new step for a hundred pounds.” The accountant was stunned. “Are you crazy, man? I can’t pay you a hundred pounds!” Thinking abou t it for a second, he turned to the stonemason and asked, “What woul d you charge me to dig up the step and turn it over so that the worn part is in the ground and I’d get a new square step?” The stonemaso n hesitated, “20pounds.”“Do it!” Demanded the accountant, “And call me when you’re done.”The accountant went back inside to read his books, but after only 15m inutes the stonemason rang the bell. As the accountant opened the doo r, he saw the stonemason standing there, pointing to a deep dip in th e step. The stonemason laughed as he said, “Your great-great grandda ddy thought of that a hundred and fifty years ago!”Keys: FTFFTFor Reference3. countless clients that had gone in and out of the office4. He turn the step over so that the worn part was in the groundTask3: Where to Start Your BusinessYou have to consider the location when launching a business. You will be “planning your business tree” there and will have to maintain i t for years to come. You have to keep in mind a few things when decid ing on a place t open your business.First of all, you have to take the local economy into consideration. Is your local area growing and building? Are the market trends good? Even if you have to locate your business farther from your home, try to find a place that is building up and bringing people in. The worst thing you can do is to pick a place that is in the “bad area of tow n” because it is less expensive. Your address can be the first thing people will ask for, and it can say a lot about your business.The second thing you have to bear in mind is the job market. Since un employment is low in most area in the Unites States, consider what ty pe of employees you will need and find out if there are many in your area. The amount of money that you will have t o spend I the recruiti ng phase could be an indicator that you should or should not locate t he business in an area with a different employee pool.Another factor people have to consider is whether you can integrate w ith the local community and get to love it. To make the community war m to you, you should become involved in it by joining the local Chamb er of Commerce, Business Association, City Council Committees, or oth er local organization that could offer you help. Why plan on retiring “one day” to some great location? Why not move there now and start your dream business?21. What is the speaker mainly talking about?22. What must you find if you are going to locate a business at adistance from your home?23. According to the speaker, what is the worst thing you can do?24. What will the recruiting money tell you?25. What can you do the get on well with the locate people?Kes: 1D 2.C3. C 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceTo decide on a good business location, one has to consider the local economy, the job market there, and whether you can integrate wit the local community.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I am having cash problems.Bill: Helen, you started this company only a year ago. If you want i t to grow, I’m afraid you need to do something about cash flow. Helen: Bill, although you’ve worked here only for a couple of month s, you already know this company inside out. I am having cashproblems.Bill: Clearly you don’t have the money you need to buy the equipme nt to be competitive. You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses.Helen: I think my best bet is to secure a small-business loan.Bill: I don’t think that’s possible. It seems to me you don’t h ave the collared for a loan.Helen: What can I do then?Bill: Try the Small Business Association. They help underwrite loa ns for a small business.Helen: So, even though I don’t have much collateral, I can still qu ality for a loan?Bill: Under this special program, possibly.Helen:That would really help me cover our overhead. I just need to get some time to get the revenues up.Bill: Apply for the small-business loan, and keep your fingers cro ssed!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: You’ve worked as a consultant for a long time, so you know the co mpany inside out. I’m having cash problems.B: I see. If you want the company to grow, I’m afraid you need to ha ve more funds. Clearly you don’t have the money you need to buy t he equipment to be competitive. You just barely have enough funds to cover your day-to-day operating expenses.A: I think my best bet is to ask the bank loan.B: I don’t think that’s the best solution. Nowadays the interest ra tes are very high. You’ll have a difficult time paying back the l oan.A: What can I do then?B: Try a business incubator.A: What can I get from them?B: They offer a range of services such as consultancy, training, and more importantly, venture capital.A: Can I really get venture capital from them?B: Possibly, if you prove your company is promising.A: Good, that would really help me cover our overhead. I just need so me time to get revenues up.B: Well, apply for a risk investment, and keep your fingers crossed MODEL2 I have some very bad news.Helen: Bill, I’ve been searching for a loan, but I was rejected ever ywhere. Now I’m afraid I have some very bad news.Bill: What is it?Helen: Well, the company has been experiencing serious financial diff iculties for quite a long time now.Bill: I know we’ve been operating in the red for the past few mont hs.Helen: Exactly. After a long discussion with my partners, I’ve come to the conclusion that the best course of action is to file for bankruptcyBill: What? Bankruptcy? I didn’t know you were in this kind of ser ious financial trouble.Helen: Sales have been low all year long. Now two of our leading comp etitors are discussing a merger. Then we’ll have to face even stiffer competition. I feel the situation is going to go frombad to worse. We simply can’t afford to keep our doors open for long.Bill: When do you plan to make the announcement to tell all the emp loyees?Helen: Early next week.Bill: What kinds of severance package will we able to offer them? Helen: Unfortunately, the best we can do is offer one month’s salar y.Bill: Oh! How terrible! OK, I’ll contact Vivitek and see if they are interested in acquiring our company.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I have some very bad news.B: What’s that?A: The company’s products haven’t sold well for a long time, you kn ow.B: Yeah. I know we’ve been operating a t a loss for several months.A: Exactly. And after a long discussion with my partner, I’ve come t o the conclusion that the best course of action is to file for ban kruptcy.B: What? Bankruptcy? I’d suggest that you find a merger partner ins tead. With combined strength, we can face the stiff market competit ion.A: Our sales have been low a long time. Who will be willing to merger with us?B: You can tell them we have a team of well-trained skilled workers a nd our equipment is not technologically backward. In fact, we havea lot of to offer.A: Sorry, but I’m still not confident at all. I still prefer to decl are bankruptcy.B: When do you plan to make it known to the staff?A: Sometimes next month.B: What kind of severance package are you going to offer them?A: Unfortunately, the best we can do is offer one month’s salary. B: That’s terrible.MODEL3 We’ve been looking for a merger partner.Bill: I hear that Vivitek has been considering acquiring a CD manu facturer for some time.Jessica: That’s quite true. What’s on your mind?Bill: My boss Helen thinks that our company would be a good match for Vivitek. And we’ve been looking for a merger partner. Jessica: Are you sure youroperation has much to bring to the table? Bill: Definitely. The quality of our products is first-rate, and we have many reliable sales out lets. What’s more, Vivitek can propel us to even greater heights. It will be an all-around excellent match.Jessica: I think it might be, though we have yet to discuss details. Bill: As a matter of fact, we’ve already received a few attracti ve bids.Jessica: Well, we of curse need to come up with a plan that is attra ctive for both partiesBill: True, but my boss has to keep our shareholders’ interests in mind.Jessica: It’s reasonable to keep your employees’ welfare in mind. Bill: Yes, we don’t want to disappoint them.Jessica: Then let’s talk about specifics.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I hear that your corporation has considered acquiring a software d evelopment company for some time.B: That’s quite true. What’s on your mind?A: We’ve been looking for a merger partner. And we think our company would be a good match for you.B: Definitely. We have a number of first-rate programmers (program wr iters\software engineers), and one of our software products is a hi t.A: Then why do you want a merger?B: We can certainly survive on our own. The problem with us is that w e don’t as many reliable sales outlets as you have. We hope your c ompany can propel us to even greater heights.A: As a matter of fact, we’ve already received a few attractive bids.So we have to be cautious in making a decision.B: I hope you will find our company an all-around excellent match. The merger wil turn out to be a win-win (double-win\two-win) situation.A: I think that might be, though we still have to discuss specifics. B: Well, we of curse need to work out a scheme that is attractive for both parties.A: True, we have to keep in mind the interests of the shareholders of both sides.B: Good. That’s why they call you headhunters.V. Let’s TalkMartin: Dick, would you review the result of the survey on leisure sporting activities. We need to plan our proposal for this Friday’s business meeting.Dick: Sure. I’ve summarized the results in the handouts, broken do wn by customer age groups and sporting activities. The surveywas administered to 550 men and women between the age of 18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18to 26, 27to 35,36to 45, and 46to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities is between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those36to 45 years old.Martin: Okay.Dick: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.Martin: And what about these groups broken down by gender?Dick: Oh, Martin, thanks for bringing that up. Men appears to be sl ightly more active than women in the 18 to 26 year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups Martin: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future.I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athleticshoes, particularly jogging shoes and tennis footwear. We alsohave to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.Dick: I see what you mean. However, the 46 to 55 age group is becom ing more concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should not neglect them.Martin: I see your point. Well, let’s meet again on Wednesday to irSAMPLEA: How many people do you think we have to survey before we can havea clear idea about the sales potential for each product?B: I think our survey must be administered to at least 300 men and wo men of various ages, incomes and occupations. Otherwise the result s won’t be reliable.A: Perhaps we can use our common sense to predict the results.B: Obviously, young people pay more attention to their clothes than o lder people, and they tend to buy more.A: It’s clear that women are more active in buying dresses. Our prod uction should target women.B: What do you think about the various income groups? Do you think we should aim mainly at the high income group?A: It’s hard to say. Some rich people are very careful with their mo ney. So, we have to wait until the investigation results come out. B: Now let’s switch to sports shoes. Which group do you think may be active?A: I guess the young people may buy the most because many of them like sports a great deal.B: I think this group will be followed by the old group instead of the middle-aged group. The old people are becoming more concerned about staying fit.A: I agree. And I believe this trend will continue, so we shouldn’t neglect them.B: What may be the result broken down by gender?A: Many people think men are more active than women, but I’m not qui te sure.B: Ok, let’s carry out our survey as early as possible and let facts speak for themselves.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Hot Business IdeasBusiness ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a ca reful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you mig ht sell, here are some ways that may help you find one.First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. T he difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases it s value.But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vege table delivery service—for a free.What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business.Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existi ng products or service. We all know that the person who can build a b etter mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, bu t found the commercially available product too flimsy.There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Star t generating business ideas by looking at the products and services y ou use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better.20. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea?21. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention?22. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap?23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.DTask 2: What do you know about business?Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synony mous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear intercha ngeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishin g business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fis hing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” may serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”.People establish business in order to perform economic activities. Wi th some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other word s, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generatin g a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of the ir main objectives.One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intan gible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds tha n manufacturers.Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of c ommercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types inc lude partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability compan ies, and sole ownerships.Task3: An office boy or a billionaire?A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clea n the floor.“You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will star t.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “if you don’t have an email, t hat means you don’t exist. And whoever doesn’t exist can’t have th e job!”The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with on ly 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a crate of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes in a door-to doorround. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 doll ars. The man realizes that he could survive this way, and started to go out early and returned late every day.Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. A little later, he boug ht a cart, then a trunk, then he has his own fleet of delivery vehicl es. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers i n the United States. He started to plan his family’ future, and deci ded to buy life insurance. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. Before the conversation was concluded, the broker a sked him for his email address. The man replied,” I have no email.”The broker replied,” You don’t have an email, and yet have succeede d in building an empire! Can you imagine what you could have been you had an email.”The man replied, “ An office boy at Microsoft!”For Reference1. “If you don’t have an email that means you don’t exist.And whoever doesn’t exist can’t have the job!”2. He sold the tomatoes in a door-to door round. In less thantwo hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.3. He bought a cart, then a trunk, then he has his own fleetof delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the bi ggest food retailers in the United States.4. He started to plan his family’ future, and decided to buylife insurance. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protec tion plan.5. He thought that with an email , he would have become an office boy at Microsoft.News ReportA Historic Settlement between the Law and BusinessBill Gates, Microsoft Chairman:We hope that when the state attorney general fully reviewed the settl ement, they will also agree that it’s the right way forward. Litigat ion is never a good thing for any industry or any company. We have sa id for some time that we would go the extra mile to resolve this case. That is exactly what we did in reaching this settlement.The experience of the past the three years hs had a profound impact o n me personally and on our company. We are in a fast-moving, competit ive industry, but we will focus more on how our actions affect other companies.John Ashcroft, U.S Attorney General:Today we are announcing a strong, historical settlement reached by th e Department of Justice and the Microsoft Corporation that will put an end to Microsoft’s unlawful conduct, bring effective relief to the marketplace, and ensure that consumers will have more choices in meet ing their needs of computing and working with their computers. This s ettlement is the right result for consumers and for businesses, the r ight result for the economy, and the right result for government. It provides prompt, effective, certain relief for consumers and removes the uncertainty in the computer market, a critical factor in today’s economy.。
视听说教程1-4单元optional listening 部分听力原文及答案
Unit 1Optional Listening 1A. Emily is at the airport. Listen and check the correct box.Josh: Hello?Emily: Hi, Josh? It’s Emily.Josh: Hi, Em. Are you at the airport with Uncle Tim?E: Yes, I’m here, but Idon’t see Uncle Tim,tell me again--- whatdoes he look like?J: He’s tall, and he’s in his 30s. He has long brown hair.E: Ok…J: Oh, and he wears glasses E: No, I don’t see him…Optional Listening 2A. Listen to the description of a family photo. Then drag the names from the box and drop them on the right personEmilio is in his fifties. He is tall--- about 182 cm. He is average weight. He has brown eyes. He has short, curly, gray hair.Kathy is in her forties. She is short. she is slim. she has blue eyes. She has long, straight, blond hair.Michael is young. He is tall. He is average weight. He has dark, brown eyes. He has short, curly, blond hair.Alexis and Ashley are twins. They are young. They are average height. They are slim. Alexis has blue eyes, but Ashley has green eyes. They both have long, curly, red hair.B. Now listen to these people introducing themselves, Then answer the questions asked.1. I’m Carrie Brown from New York. I’m an art strdent ans I like listening to music ans playing basketball.2. Hello, everyone. My name is Ann Andrews. I come from Wellington, New Zealand. I’m a teacher and I like shopping and hanging out with friends.3. Hi, I’m Julia Sanchez. I’m a reporter from Lima, Peru. I like srufing and blogging.4. My name is Charles Horton. I live in Boston. USA. I’m a chef. In my spare time, I like painting and traveling.5. I’m George Simmel from Berlin, Germany. I’m a fashion designer. I like watching films and jogging very much.6. My name is Kevin Smith. I come from Sydney, Australia. I like cooking and reading detective stories. I’m a finance manager.Optional Listening 3A. Look at the picture and listen to the e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Mr. Ryder.Dear Mr. Peters,Please meet Mr. James Ryder at the airport station at 11:00 tomorrow. His flight is UA 238 from Los Angeles. HE is a tall man in his sixties with gray hair, and he wears big glasses. His meeting with the Marketing Department is at 4:00.Thank you.Kyra GreeneMarketing DepartmentB. Listen to another e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Tom.Gina---HELP! Can you meet my friend Tom at the airport tomorrow? My car has big problems and I can’t drive it. Tom is coming on flight KX 661 from Denver at 11:00. He’s average height and kind of thin, with long blond hair and a mustache. Thanks a million!ChrisOptional Listening 4: Celebrity doublesA. Now listen to the passage. Do you think Andrew Barn is happy being a celebrity double?A group of teenagers is standing outside a hair salon in Manchester, England. Many of them have cameras and are looking I the salon window. Then want to see soccer player David Beckham/ A man in the salon looks like Bechham ( he has bl ond hair and Beckham’s good looks). But the man in the salon isn’t the famous soccer player. He’s Andrew Barn--- Atwenty-two-year-old hairdresser.Barn isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop him on the street and want to take his picture. Barn is a hairdresser, but he also makes money as a Beckham double. Barn travels all over Rurope as David Beckham. Newspapers often take his photo. It’s an exciting life for the hairdresser from Manchester.Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. The most popular celebrity foubles. The most popular celebrity doubles look like famous athletes,pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in newspaper ads.Why do people want to l ook like a celebrity? An Anna Kournikova double in the U.S. says, “ I can make good money. I also make a lot of people happy./eng/nsclass2_1.html/eng/nsclass2_2.htmlBook1-Uint 2Optional Listening 1: Conversation 1Man: next, please!Woman: Hi, here’s my ticket.M: And where are you going today, Ms. Gregory?W: Berlin.M: May I see your passport, please?W: Sure, here you are.M: And how many suitcases do you have ?W: Just one.Conversation 2M: Too bad it’s our last day in New York. There’s a lot to see.W: I know. But at least we’re here at the Statue of Liberty. Isn’t it beautiful?M: Yeah, it is. Hey, we need a photo. Excuse me?M2: Yes?M: Can you take our picture, please?M2: Sure.Conversation 3W: Welcome to the Ritz Carlton, Shanghai.M: Thank you. My name is Ian Walters. I have a room for myself and my wife.W: Okey. Can I see a credit card and ID, Please?M: Of course. Here’s my card and my passport.W: Thank you. Here are your keys, Mr. Walters. Enjoy your stay.Optional Listening 2: Travel tips for ThailandThailand is a nice country in Southeast Asia, with something for every visitor. There is a lot for you to discover there.But before you go, you should make a plan to help you be better prepared. Here are some tips.Firstly, the weather in Thailand is hot and humid all year, so you should pack sunglasses, T-shirts, and sandals with you. Secondly, you should buy your plane ticket early. Thailand is a very popular place for a vacation, and the planes are very full. Thirdly, the traffic in this country is very bad and people drive really fast, so you should rent a car. Another tip is that you should drink a lot of water and juice to stay cool. Finally, and this is a very important tip, you shouldn’t take photos outsid e in the afternoon. It’s too sunny and bright! Remember these tips and you’ll have a great time there.Have fun in Thailand!Optional Listening 3:A. Watch the Weather!Most people plan their vacations very carefully. They think a lot about plane tickets, passports, and hotel reservations. But they often forget about one important thing--- the weather. You should learn about the tight time to visit your vacation spot. Here is some information to help you pan your next vacation.Italy. The weather is sunny a ll year, but it’s sometimes cold in winter. April and May are warm and beautiful. From June to September, it’s very hot.Australia. Summer here is from December to April. It sometimes rains, but the weather is usually very good. In winter, it snows a litt le in some places, but most of Australia isn’t very cold.B. Hong Kong, China. The Weather is hot and very humid here a lot of the year. In July and August, it’s sometimes very windy, and there are bad storms. October and November are warm and not so humid, but in December and January, it gets very chilly sometimes.Germany. From November to April, the weather is cold, cloudy, and snowy. In spring it’s warn, but there’s a lot of rain. July and August are usually warm and sunny.India. You shouldn’t travel t o India from June to September. There is a lot of rain everywhere. From November to April, after the rainy season, the weather is nice and cool. In April and May, it often gets very hot.Optional Listening 4In Tokyo, it’s an envelope with $850,000 in cash. At Florida’s Disney World, it’s a glass eye. At a hotel in England, it’s a goat and a false leg. How are all of these things similar? They are unusual things that people leave in hotel rooms, in airports, and on city streets. Irish Martino works in the lost and Found Center at an airport in a U.S. city. “Sure, we find the usual stuff—cell phones, keys, sunglasses and wallets,” she says. “But people also forget some weird things at the airport, too.” “What does Ms. Martino find? A woman’s false teeth in t he bathroom. A mannequin in an airport waiting area. “ How do you forget those things?” Martino wonders. Nobuo Hasuda works for the Lost and Found Center in downtown Tokyo. The Center has almost 800,000 items Three hundred thousand od them are umbrellas! There are also many other things--- jewelry and briefcases, snowshoes and musical instrument. Mr. Hasuda keeps the lost items for six months and two weeks. After this time, the finder can take the item. This is good luck for some people. Remember the envelope in Tokyo with $ 850,000? The owner did not claim it. Now the money belongs to the finder!Key: OL1: A. 1. checking in at the airport; 2. looking at; 3. checking into a hotel. B. Berlin; 2. New York; 3. ShanghaiOL2: A. 5 tips; B. 1. sunglasses; 2. pla ne; 3. really fast; 4. shouldn’t.OL3: Italy: April and May; Because April and May are warm and beautiful. Australia: From December to April; Because weather is usually very good. B. Hong Kong, China: October and November; Because it’s warm and not humid. Germany: July and August; Because it’s usually warm and sunny. India: From November to April; Because the weather is nice and cool.OL4: A.They are all in a Lost and Found Center. B. 1. 850,000; 2. goat, false leg; 3. cell phones, keys, sunglasses, wallets. 4. 300,00/three hundred thousand; 5. finder.OL5: 1. packing; 2. souvenirs; 3. bringing; 4. explains; 5. niece; 6. belongs; 7. bear; 8. gift; 9. travel; 10. partner.Book 1-Unit 3Optional Listening 1Dad: Ashley?Ashley: Yeah, Dad! I’m in my room. I’m packing.Dad: Hi, honey. I can’t believe you’re going to college!Ashley: I know.Dad: So, what do you want to study?Ashley: Art.Dad: Art?Ashley: I am serious, Dad.Dad: I think you should study business so you can get a good job.Ashley: Business?Dad: Yes, you’re a smart, organized young woman. It’s perfect for you.Ashley: But, Dad…there’s a lot I can do with an art degre e. The business world is very competitive…Dad: I don’t know, Ashley…Ashley: Come on Dad. Let’s look at the university website. There’s more information there.Optional Listening 2A: I interviewed Sara Foxx. She likes sales, but wants to work part time.B: Hmm…I spoke with Jason Gray, and he wants to work at home but likes responsibility.A: Does he want to work full time?B: Yes, he does. How about Sara?A: Well, she wants to work part time, but she plans to stay at the sales position for at least two years. And she loves people.B: What does she plan to do in two years’ time?A: She expects to go to grad school in the future, but she likes the job.B: Jason likes the job too. He wants to make a good salary and he loves to travel.A: Well, Sara hates to fly. It seems Jason would be the person we need.B: Unfortunately, he doesn’t have any sales experience.Optional Listening 3A. I’m Don Pierce. A good actor works very, very hard. People think that actors spend their time at a lot of parties and nightclubs, but that isn’t true. Actors spend hours-many hours-studying their lines for each movie. And you really have to understand people so that you can understand your characters in the movie.I’m Janice. I think the most important thi ng for a good doctor is being a good listener. You have to understand people and their problems. A good doctor likes to solve problems and always wants to help his or her patients. And you can’t be impulsive---you should always be careful. Sometimes the fi rst answer you think of isn’t the right answer. Doctors need a lot of energy, because they are usually hardworking.Hi, I’m Daniel. To be a success in business, you have to work well with groups of people. At the same time, you need to have strong opinions and be able to explain your opinions clearly. Good business-people always like to make new things and try new ideas. They are very organized, and they work very long hours.Optional Listening 4The Dreamer: A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. A Dreamer is often hardworking and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.The Partner: A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules and group harmony are important. These rules keep peace in the group. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.The Thinker: For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.The Artist: Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. Many Artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes.Key OL1: A. Ashley’s major at school. B. 1. arts; 2. business; 3. a lot; 4. too competitiveOL2: A. C; B. Sara: 1,5, 6OL3: B. 1. doctor (d); 2. actor (a), d, businessperson (b); 4. b; 5. a. d; 6. d; 7. b; 8. d; 9. b; 10.b. C. 1. hardworking; 2. competitive; 3. independent; 4. careful; 5. serious.OL4: 1. P; 2. D; 3. A; 4. T; 5. D, P; 6. P, T; 7. A; 8. T.OL5: 1. sports; 2. times; 3. swimming; 4. competitive; 5. invites; 6. serious; 7. fun; 8. agree; 9. athletic.Book 1- Unit 4Optional Listening 1A. Interviewer: And welcome back to the KPLX radio in Los Angeles. We’re talking this morning with Europe’s hottest singer, Yeliz. Thanks for joining us.Yeliz: Sure! Hello Los Angeles!Interviewer: So, tell us a little about yourself, Yeliz. Where are you from exactly?Yeliz: I was born in Istanbul, but I live in Scotland now. My dad’s Scottish. My mom’s Turkish.Interviewer: You’re only seventeen. What’s it like being successful at your age?Yeliz: It’s pretty exciting. I get to travel, and meet some interesting people.(B. )Interviewer: You’re touring now, but what are your plans for the future?Yeliz: After the tour, I want to take a break. Then, later this year, I plan to make a new CD.Interviewer: Do you have any advice for other young artists?Yeliz: Well, I’d say follow your dreams. Work hard, and you can be successful.Optional Listening 2If you want to become a successful businessman, you should do three things. First, you should think about your goals every day. Make plans for today, tomorrow, and next year. Second, you should join a business club. You can learn a lot from the other members, and they can give you good advice. Third, you shouldn’t work every night and every weekend. Sometimes you should take a break. You get more energy and ideas when you relax. And you need a lot of energy and ideas to make money!Optional Listening 3---Find your dreamWe all have dreams, but some people actually take their dreams come true. Their secret? They quit dreaming. And they start doing. Even a very big dream starts with small steps, and small goals. Maybe your dream is to become a doctor. Start by thinking about small goals for yourself. Ask, “What can I do today?” You can’t start medical school today, but you can send e-mails and make phone calls to get information about medical schools. Make a list of schools to call, and then call a few of them every day. What do you need for your dream? Tell friends and family members—many of them can help you. For example, you want to become an artist. You need a lot of cheap paper for drawing. Maybe your friend’s brother throws away a lot of big paper at his office. So, share your dream with the world! Another good idea is talking to people who are doing your dream job. Do you dream about having your own restaurant? Go to your favorite restaurant and ask the owner lots of questions. Most people like to talk about their work.Optional Listening 4 ---A lifetime dreamEveryone has his or her own dream jobs. Let’s listen to Yi Wang, a 29-year-old young teacher, and Hicham Nassir, who are going to talk about their dream jobs.“At the moment, I’m teaching chemistry at a university in Beijing. It’s a good job, but my dream is to make films. In China, young artists move to Beijing from all over the country. Many of them are painters, writers, and actors. I’d like to make a film about their lives and their work.” Wang is writing the film now with help from her friends. But it isn’t easy. “At the moment, the biggest problem is money,” explains Wang. “We don’t have much.” But this isn’t going to stop Wangand her partners. She says, “First, we are going to make this movie. Then, we’d like to show it in China and, maybe someday, at film festivals a round the world. ”16-year-old Hicham Nassir is a soccer player. He’s getting ready for a soccer match with his teammates. Hicham, the team’s star player, is a native of Morocco. He now lives in London with his family. “My parents want me to go to college,and major in business or law,” he explains. “They want me to become a lawyer or a successful businessman. I understand them, but I want to change their minds,” says Hicham, “I want to play soccer professionally. It’s my dream”Key: OL1: A. 1. singer; 2. Turkish (Scottish is also an acceptable answer.); 3. 17; 4. travels a lot.OL2: 1. think about your goals every day; 2. join a business club; 3. work every night and every weekend.OL3: B. 1. doing; 2. information; 3. help; 4. Talking.OL4: B. 1. Chemistry; 2. films; 3. money; 4. China, around the world; 5. play soccer; 6. business, law; 7. change their minds.OL5: 1. style; 2. haircut; 3. quit; 4. travel; 5. famous; 6. movie; 7. write; 8. million; 9. book; 10. starts.。
新视野视听说(第三版)第1册第3单元 Book 3 Unit5 Relax and explore
sights in New York.
Listening to the world
Additional Notes city break a short package holiday to a city or town, typically including hotel accommodations (住宿) and, often, transportation. City break holidays are getting popular in Europe as low cost air travel has made a wide range of city destinations accessible at a cheaper price.
Listening to the world
Sharing
Listening
Байду номын сангаас
Viewing
Listening to the world
Listening skills
Additional Tips
Listening for people’s preferences by identifying comparatives When people use comparatives of adjectives or adverbs to compare people, places and things, usually their statements imply their personal preferences for or attitudes toward a specific person, place or thing. Adjectives and adverbs in their comparative degrees can be modified by certain words and phrases to intensify their degree. For example: • Professor Tang’s class is much / far / a lot more interesting than
633_视听说3unit1复习&optionallistening答案原文&口语作业
Unit 1 Let’s Go SomewhereTopic: Trip Preparations and Travel 旅行准备和旅游1 tasks任务before a trip / preparation准备What will you do before you leave home and go on a trip/go on holiday?Put my pet in a kennel狗窝养狗场give the keys to a friend turn off the lightsempty动词the trash water动词the plantspay the bills stop the mail delivery 信件快递give away any fresh foods He decide to give away送出告密背叛everything he possessed and become a monk.Get the traveler’s checksunplug (动词pull sth out 拔下)any electrical items (电器electrical appliances)change the voice mail message 语音信箱2 ask for help page4Could you do me a favor?Could you do … for me?I wonder if you could do… for me?Would you mind doing … for me?3 when did you last have/see it? 最后一次看见是什么时候?Have you finished packing? 打包好了吗?Pack for a tripIt must be somewhere. 应该就在这哪的。
Join a group tour 组团游Have a backpack trip 自助游Go on a trip / be on a trip/ take a trip/ go on holiday / be on holidayTravel items: backpack 背包thermos bottle 保温瓶lighter打火机flashlight手电筒bottled water 瓶装水chewing gum口香糖tent帐篷alarm clock 闹钟guidebook 旅行指南ear plugs 耳塞insect repellant luggage case行李箱flight attendant 空乘人员4 Script原文Page3Leticia: Hello?Paula: Hi, Leticia. It's Paula.Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you? Have you finished packing yet?Paula: Almost.Leticia: You must be excited. When's your flight?Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 a.m. Listen, Leticia, I need your help.Leticia: OK. What's up?Paula: Well, as you know, I'm go ing on vacation for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plants while I'm away?Leticia: Sure. No problem.Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There's one plant in the bedroom and one in the kitchen.Leticia: OK… say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too?Paula: No, that's OK. I'm putting her in a kennel.Leticia: All right, then, I'll water your plants…and…oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you?Paula: Actually, I've already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though. Leticia: Well, have a great trip! Paula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help.Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don't have any keys to your place.Paula: Oh, that's right. Will you be home around 8 tonight?Leticia: Yeah, I think so.Paula: OK, I'll drop by… I'll give you the keys then.Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye!Paula: Bye! Thanks again!5 Optional Listening 2—Before you go page9A.Answers:1 I haven’t finished2 I’ve canceled3 I’ve picked up4 I haven’t taken5 have you washed6 I haven’t cleaned7 I’ve watered8 I’ve given9 have you packedB. Answers:1 no, he didn’t2 she confirmed all the flights3 They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them4 because the dog always looks scared5 they want to use it again on their next vacation6 Optional Listening 3—Trips for better packing page 10A Answers:1 pre-trip planning2 tagging luggage3 saving space4 your carry-on bag5 other ideasB. Answers:1 bad2 good3 bad4good5good6bad7good8good9bad10good原文Here are some tips to help you pack your bags 生活常识认真看下1.pre-trip planningMake a packing list to help you remember everything. Review it about a week before your trip. Plan a time to go shopping for things you need for your trip.Don’t pack the night before you travel. You will forget thing when you’re in a hurry.2tag ging luggage 给行李贴上标签Before packing, put name tags on valuable items 贵重物品like cameras and cell phones.Make sure that each piece of luggage, including carry-on s 随身携带的包, has a luggage tag on it. If you know your hotel’s address and phone number, put it on your luggage tags.3saving spacePack small items inside your shoes. It uses the empty space and helps the shoes to hold their shape.Pack your clothes in plastic bags.If you are traveling with a friend, plan your packing together. Share your alarm clock, toothpaste, or first aid kit.4your carry-on bagThe most important items for your trip should go in your carry-on bag. Always keep them with you.Keep your carry-on bag small and light. Put bulky, heavy items in your check-in luggage托运行李.Use soft bags, such as backpacks or shoulder bags, for carry-ons. They fit easily under the airplane seat, or into small overhead compartments头顶的行李舱.5other ideasBring an empty bag for souvenirs from the trip.Remember to pack a few rubber bands橡皮筋, safety pins 安全别针and plastic bags塑料袋. They can be very useful.Bring some snacks点心such as nuts, cookies or dried fruit. You can eat them if you don’t have time for a meal. Sharing food is a great way to meet other travelers.7 Optional Listening 4—Traveling alone page11A Answers:1 th advantage of travelingB Answers:3 study vacations4 using your vacation to learn a sport6 options for solo travelersC Answers: 1 vacation college/ research team volunteer2 golf/ mountain climbing/scuba diving/ ride a horse3 tours for: women only/ people over 60/single looking for romance/fine diningTravel Today Going solo is the way to go! By D. ToorHow do you usually travel? Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends? Do you join a tour group? Do you travel with your family? Have you ever imagined "going solo"? In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased. You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that's not exactly true. Solo travelers oftenhave positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own schedules. There are many different things you can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time to learn or practice a sport such as golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a ranch and learn how to ride a horse. You can pretend to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day! 2 You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to "vacation college" at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It's hard but satisfying work. You can "play scientist" for a week or two while you help someone with their project. For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options. There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance. One company offers trips that focus on fine dining----there is time for sightseeing during the day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night. The next tie you take a trip somewhere, why don't you consider going solo? Bon voyage!8 Lesson B Global Viewpoints Travel Dave: Alejandra: Thallus: Julianna: page 13Before going on a trip I pay the bills, I empty the trash, and I give a house key to a friend.Before I leave on a trip, I have to confirm travel plans and make sure that I have requested a vegetarian meal.Before leaving for a long trip, I turn off the lights, I turn off my heater, I give my keys to my roommate, and I water my plant.The funniest story of my traveling experience was when I came to the U.S. for the first time by myself. They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English. I had to use my hands to explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.My recent trip to Africa was one of the most amazing trips of my life. This was my second trip to Tanzania, Africa. We visited a lot of villages, some very remote that we had to travel by helicopter. In Tanzania, it's very different from America so there are no maps. So, even traveling in a helicopter, we didn't really know where we were going to go. We didn't really know the village names, so we just kind of had no destination and we got in the helicopter and just flew around. And if we saw some animals or some rooftops of hut houses, we said, "Let's go there" and we just kind of landed.I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendants was serving…I think…she was serving food…and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she lost her balance…and her hand landed on the guy's head, who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, Catherine: Dennis: 3 the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh…9 City Living Mexico----here we come! Page 14Sun-hee: Mike: Tara: Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I've never been to Mexico, have you? No, I haven't. Have you finished everything? Oh my gosh! Where's my bag? (to Tara) It's in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I'm the only one who's organized around here. I ran errands all day and I'm ready…exhausted…but ready. Mike: What did you have to do? Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight… Claudia: My ti cket! Where's my ticket? Have youseen it? Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom. Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange … (holds up her ticket) Oh, you're right. Got it! Sun-hee: (holds up traveler's checks)… then I had to get traveler's checks… Tara: Oh! My money! I've lost my wallet! (Sun-hee hands Tara her wallet) Whew! Sun-hee: (into phone)… then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to Tara) because someone forgot… (into phone) and then I had to change my voice mail message. Claudia: My cell phone! I don't remember where I put my cell phone! Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It's in the kitchen. Claudia: (to self) The kitchen… it's in the kitchen… (holds up cell phone) Ta-dah! Sun-hee: (into phone) These two----they're never prepared! What would they do without me? Mike: How true… Hey, don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go. Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done. Tara: Sun-hee! We're late! It's time to go! Sun-hee: OK! Hey mike, I have to go. We're leaving for the airport. Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye, Mike! Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye. Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets? Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Bags? Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Coats? Tara and Claudia: Yep. 4 Sun-hee: Tara and Claudia: Sun-hee: Tara and Claudia: Everything. Yep. Let's go! OK. Mexico----here we come! (all exit) (Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler's checks) Now… Mexico----here we come!10 speaking homeworkPage 5 perform a short conversation with your partner about forgetting somethingOrPage 7 talk about your traveling experience。
最新视听说教程1-4单元optional-listening-部分听力原文及答案
Unit 1Optional Listening 1A. Emily is at the airport. Listen and check the correct box.Josh: Hello?Emily: Hi, Josh? It’s Emily.Josh: Hi, Em. Are you at the airport with Uncle Tim?E: Yes, I’m here, but Idon’t see Uncle Tim,tell me again--- whatdoes he look like?J: He’s tall, and he’s in his 30s. He has long brown hair.E: Ok…J: Oh, and he wears glasses E: No, I don’t see him…Optional Listening 2A. Listen to the description of a family photo. Then drag the names from the box and drop them on the right personEmilio is in his fifties. He is tall--- about 182 cm. He is average weight. He has brown eyes. He has short, curly, gray hair.Kathy is in her forties. She is short. she is slim. she has blue eyes. She has long, straight, blond hair.Michael is young. He is tall. He is average weight. He has dark, brown eyes. He has short, curly, blond hair.Alexis and Ashley are twins. They are young. They are average height. They are slim. Alexis has blue eyes, but Ashley has green eyes. They both have long, curly, red hair.B. Now listen to these people introducing themselves, Then answer the questions asked.1. I’m Carrie Brown from New York. I’m an art strdent ans I like listening to music ans playing basketball.2. Hello, everyone. My name is Ann Andrews. I come from Wellington, New Zealand. I’m a teacher and I like shopping and hanging out with friends.3. Hi, I’m Julia Sanchez. I’m a reporter from Lima, Peru. I like srufing and blogging.4. My name is Charles Horton. I live in Boston. USA. I’m a chef. In my spare time, I like painting and traveling.5. I’m George Simmel from Berlin, Germany. I’m a fashion designer. I like watching films and jogging very much.6. My name is Kevin Smith. I come from Sydney, Australia. I like cooking and reading detective stories. I’m a finance manager.Optional Listening 3A. Look at the picture and listen to the e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Mr. Ryder.Dear Mr. Peters,Please meet Mr. James Ryder at the airport station at 11:00 tomorrow. His flight is UA 238 from Los Angeles. HE is a tall man in his sixties with gray hair, and he wears big glasses. His meeting with the Marketing Department is at 4:00.Thank you.Kyra GreeneMarketing DepartmentB. Listen to another e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Tom.Gina---HELP! Can you meet my friend Tom at the airport tomorrow? My car has big problems and I can’t drive it. Tom is coming on flight KX 661 from Denver at 11:00. He’s average height and kind of thin, with long blond hair and a mustache. Thanks a million!ChrisOptional Listening 4: Celebrity doublesA. Now listen to the passage. Do you think Andrew Barn is happy being a celebrity double?A group of teenagers is standing outside a hair salon in Manchester, England. Many of them have cameras and are looking I the salon window. Then want to see soccer player David Beckham/ A man in the salon looks like Bechham ( he has bl ond hair and Beckham’s good looks). But the man in the salon isn’t the famous soccer player. He’s Andrew Barn--- Atwenty-two-year-old hairdresser.Barn isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop him on the street and want to take his picture. Barn is a hairdresser, but he also makes money as a Beckham double. Barn travels all over Rurope as David Beckham. Newspapers often take his photo. It’s an exciting life for the hairdresser from Manchester.Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. The most popular celebrity foubles. The most popular celebrity doubles look like famous athletes,pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in newspaper ads.Why do people want to l ook like a celebrity? An Anna Kournikova double in the U.S. says, “ I can make good money. I also make a lot of people happy./eng/nsclass2_1.html/eng/nsclass2_2.htmlBook1-Uint 2Optional Listening 1: Conversation 1Man: next, please!Woman: Hi, here’s my ticket.M: And where are you going today, Ms. Gregory?W: Berlin.M: May I see your passport, please?W: Sure, here you are.M: And how many suitcases do you have ?W: Just one.Conversation 2M: Too bad it’s our last day in New York. There’s a lot to see.W: I know. But at least we’re here at the Statue of Liberty. Isn’t it beautiful?M: Yeah, it is. Hey, we need a photo. Excuse me?M2: Yes?M: Can you take our picture, please?M2: Sure.Conversation 3W: Welcome to the Ritz Carlton, Shanghai.M: Thank you. My name is Ian Walters. I have a room for myself and my wife.W: Okey. Can I see a credit card and ID, Please?M: Of course. Here’s my card and my passport.W: Thank you. Here are your keys, Mr. Walters. Enjoy your stay.Optional Listening 2: Travel tips for ThailandThailand is a nice country in Southeast Asia, with something for every visitor. There is a lot for you to discover there.But before you go, you should make a plan to help you be better prepared. Here are some tips.Firstly, the weather in Thailand is hot and humid all year, so you should pack sunglasses, T-shirts, and sandals with you. Secondly, you should buy your plane ticket early. Thailand is a very popular place for a vacation, and the planes are very full. Thirdly, the traffic in this country is very bad and people drive really fast, so you should rent a car. Another tip is that you should drink a lot of water and juice to stay cool. Finally, and this is a very important tip, you shouldn’t take photos outsidein the afternoon. It’s too sunny and bright! Remember these tips and you’ll have a great time there.Have fun in Thailand!Optional Listening 3:A. Watch the Weather!Most people plan their vacations very carefully. They think a lot about plane tickets, passports, and hotel reservations. But they often forget about one important thing--- the weather. You should learn about the tight time to visit your vacation spot. Here is some information to help you pan your next vacation.Italy. The weather is sunny al l year, but it’s sometimes cold in winter. April and May are warm and beautiful. From June to September, it’s very hot.Australia. Summer here is from December to April. It sometimes rains, but the weather is usually very good. In winter, it snows a littl e in some places, but most of Australia isn’t very cold.B. Hong Kong, China. The Weather is hot and very humid here a lot of the year. In July and August, it’s sometimes very windy, and there are bad storms. October and November are warm and not so humid, but in December and January, it gets very chilly sometimes.Germany. From November to April, the weather is cold, cloudy, and snowy. In spring it’s warn, but there’s a lot of rain. July and August are usually warm and sunny.India. You shouldn’t travel to India from June to September. There is a lot of rain everywhere. From November to April, after the rainy season, the weather is nice and cool. In April and May, it often gets very hot.Optional Listening 4In Tokyo, it’s an envelope with $850,000 in cash. At Florida’s Disney World, it’s a glass eye. At a hotel in England, it’s a goat and a false leg. How are all of these things similar? They are unusual things that people leave in hotel rooms, in airports, and on city streets. Irish Martino works in the l ost and Found Center at an airport in a U.S. city. “Sure, we find the usual stuff—cell phones, keys, sunglasses and wallets,” she says. “But people also forget some weird things at the airport, too.” “What does Ms. Martino find? A woman’s false teeth in th e bathroom. A mannequin in an airport waiting area. “ How do you forget those things?” Martino wonders. Nobuo Hasuda works for the Lost and Found Center in downtown Tokyo. The Center has almost 800,000 items Three hundred thousand od them are umbrellas! There are also many other things--- jewelry and briefcases, snowshoes and musical instrument. Mr. Hasuda keeps the lost items for six months and two weeks. After this time, the finder can take the item. This is good luck for some people. Remember the envelope in Tokyo with $ 850,000? The owner did not claim it. Now the money belongs to the finder!Key: OL1: A. 1. checking in at the airport; 2. looking at; 3. checking into a hotel. B. Berlin; 2. New York; 3. ShanghaiOL2: A. 5 tips; B. 1. sunglasses; 2. plan e; 3. really fast; 4. shouldn’t.OL3: Italy: April and May; Because April and May are warm and beautiful. Australia: From December to April; Because weather is usually very good. B. Hong Kong, China: October and November; Because it’s warm and not humid. Germany: July and August; Because it’s usually warm and sunny. India: From November to April; Because the weather is nice and cool.OL4: A.They are all in a Lost and Found Center. B. 1. 850,000; 2. goat, false leg; 3. cell phones, keys, sunglasses, wallets. 4. 300,00/three hundred thousand; 5. finder.OL5: 1. packing; 2. souvenirs; 3. bringing; 4. explains; 5. niece; 6. belongs; 7. bear; 8. gift; 9. travel; 10. partner.Book 1-Unit 3Optional Listening 1Dad: Ashley?Ashley: Yeah, Dad! I’m in my room. I’m packing.Dad: Hi, honey. I can’t believe you’re going to college!Ashley: I know.Dad: So, what do you want to study?Ashley: Art.Dad: Art?Ashley: I am serious, Dad.Dad: I think you should study business so you can get a good job.Ashley: Business?Dad: Yes, you’re a smart, organized young woman. It’s perfect for you.Ashley: But, Dad…there’s a lot I can do with an art degree. The business world is very competitive…Dad: I don’t know, Ashley…Ashley: Come on Dad. Let’s look at the university website. There’s more information there.Optional Listening 2A: I interviewed Sara Foxx. She likes sales, but wants to work part time.B: Hmm…I spoke with Jason Gray, and he wants to work at home but likes responsibility.A: Does he want to work full time?B: Yes, he does. How about Sara?A: Well, she wants to work part time, but she plans to stay at the sales position for at least two years. And she loves people.B: What does she plan to do in two years’ time?A: She expects to go to grad school in the future, but she likes the job.B: Jason likes the job too. He wants to make a good salary and he loves to travel.A: Well, Sara hates to fly. It seems Jason would be the person we need.B: Unfortunately, he doesn’t have any sales experience.Optional Listening 3A. I’m Don Pierce. A good actor works very, very hard. People think that actors spend their time at a lot of parties and nightclubs, but that isn’t true. Actors spend hours-many hours-studying their lines for each movie. And you really have to understand people so that you can understand your characters in the movie.I’m Janice. I think the most important thin g for a good doctor is being a good listener. You have to understand people and their problems. A good doctor likes to solve problems and always wants to help his or her patients. And you can’t be impulsive---you should always be careful. Sometimes the fir st answer you think of isn’t the right answer. Doctors need a lot of energy, because they are usually hardworking.Hi, I’m Daniel. To be a success in business, you have to work well with groups of people. At the same time, you need to have strong opinions and be able to explain your opinions clearly. Good business-people always like to make new things and try new ideas. They are very organized, and they work very long hours.Optional Listening 4The Dreamer:A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do t hings. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. A Dreamer is often hardworking and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.The Partner: A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules and group harmony are important. These rules keep peace in the group. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.The Thinker: For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.The Artist: Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. Many Artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes.Key OL1: A. Ashley’s major at school. B. 1. arts; 2. business; 3. a lot; 4. too competitiveOL2: A. C; B. Sara: 1,5, 6OL3: B. 1. doctor (d); 2. actor (a), d, businessperson (b); 4. b; 5. a. d; 6. d; 7. b; 8. d; 9. b; 10.b. C. 1. hardworking; 2. competitive; 3. independent; 4. careful; 5. serious.OL4: 1. P; 2. D; 3. A; 4. T; 5. D, P; 6. P, T; 7. A; 8. T.OL5: 1. sports; 2. times; 3. swimming; 4. competitive; 5. invites; 6. serious; 7. fun; 8. agree; 9. athletic.Book 1- Unit 4Optional Listening 1A. Interviewer: And welcom e back to the KPLX radio in Los Angeles. We’re talking this morning with Europe’s hottest singer, Yeliz. Thanks for joining us.Yeliz: Sure! Hello Los Angeles!Interviewer: So, tell us a little about yourself, Yeliz. Where are you from exactly?Yeliz: I was born in Istanbul, but I live in Scotland now. My dad’s Scottish. My mom’s Turkish.Interviewer: You’re only seventeen. What’s it like being successful at your age?Yeliz: It’s pretty exciting. I get to travel, and meet some interesting people.(B. )Interviewer: You’re touring now, but what are your plans for the future?Yeliz: After the tour, I want to take a break. Then, later this year, I plan to make a new CD.Interviewer: Do you have any advice for other young artists?Yeliz: Well, I’d say follow your dreams. Work hard, and you can be successful. Optional Listening 2If you want to become a successful businessman, you should do three things. First, you should think about your goals every day. Make plans for today, tomorrow, and next year. Second, you should join a business club. You can learn a lot from the other members, and they can give you good advice. Third, you shouldn’t work every night and every weekend. Sometimes you should take a break. You get more energy and ideas when you relax. And you need a lot of energy and ideas to make money!Optional Listening 3---Find your dreamWe all have dreams, but some people actually take their dreams come true. Their secret? They quit dreaming. And they start doing. Even a very big dream starts with small steps, and small goals. Maybe your dream is to become a doctor. Start by thinking about small goals for yourself. Ask, “What can I do today?” You can’t start medical school today, but you can send e-mails and make phone calls to get information about medical schools. Make a list of schools to call, and then call a few of them every day. What do you need for your dream? Tell friends and familymembers—many of them can help you. For example, you want to become an artist. You need a lot of cheap paper for drawing. Maybe your friend’s brother throws away a lot of big p aper at his office. So, share your dream with the world! Another good idea is talking to people who are doing your dream job. Do you dream about having your own restaurant? Go to your favorite restaurant and ask the owner lots of questions. Most people like to talk about their work.Optional Listening 4 ---A lifetime dreamEveryone has his or her own dream jobs. Let’s listen to Yi Wang, a 29-year-old young teacher, and Hicham Nassir, who are going to talk about their dream jobs.“At the moment, I’m teaching chemistry at a university in Beijing. It’s a good job, but my dream is to make films. In China, young artists move to Beijing from all over the country. Many of them are pa inters, writers, and actors. I’d like to make a film about their lives and their work.” Wang is writing the film now with help from her friends. But it isn’t easy. “At the moment, the biggest problem is money,” explains Wang. “We don’t have much.” But this isn’t going to stop Wang and her partners. She says, “First, we are going to make this movie. Then, we’d like to show it in China and, maybe someday, at film festivals around the world. ”16-year-old Hicham Nassir is a soccer player. He’s getting ready f or a soccer match with his teammates. Hicham, the team’s star player, is a native of Morocco. He now lives in London with his family. “My parents want me to go to college, and major in business or law,” he explains. “They want me to become a lawyer or a su ccessful businessman. I understand them, but I want to change their minds,” says Hicham, “I want to play soccer professionally. It’s my dream”Key: OL1: A. 1. singer; 2. Turkish (Scottish is also an acceptable answer.); 3. 17; 4. travels a lot.OL2: 1. think about your goals every day; 2. join a business club; 3. work every night and every weekend.OL3: B. 1. doing; 2. information; 3. help; 4. Talking.OL4: B. 1. Chemistry; 2. films; 3. money; 4. China, around the world; 5. play soccer; 6. business, law; 7. change their minds.OL5: 1. style; 2. haircut; 3. quit; 4. travel; 5. famous; 6. movie; 7. write; 8. million; 9. book; 10. starts.。
视听说第四册1-4单元答案
Unit1 Our EarthLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkB Suggested answers:a.8b.2c.1d.4e.1,4,5f.6,7,8,9g.1,3,6,7h.1,4,5i.6,72 ListeningA.Track 4-1-1Answer:BB.Track 4-1-2Answers:1.F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T 3 SpeakingBTrack 4-1-3Answers :Yes4 CommunicationB Pair WorkAnswers:1.Singapore2.Greenland3.Angel Falls4.Etna5.the Andes6.Mammoth Caveke Baikal8.the Sahara9.Canada’sOptional Listening 1ATrack 4-1-OL-1Answer : 2Track 4-1-OL-2Answer :1, 2, 5, 7Optional Listening 2ATrack 4-1-OL-3Answer :the picture on the rightBTrack 4-1-OL-4Answer :1.very famous buildings2.made of glass, steel, and concrete3.designed4.style5.19986.452 meters high7.both the modern and the traditional side of my countryOptional Listening 3ATrack 4-1-OL-5Answer :1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shopping centerBTrack 4-1-OL-6Answer :Louvre Museum Kyoto, Japan1989 Hiroshi Hara-an ugly, modern mistake To cope with the millions of visitors+ brings new life into the city center Optional Listening 4BTrack 4-1-OL-7Answer : 3CTrack 4-1-OL-8Answer :2, 4, 6, 7Lesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Natural wonders Man-made structures 2 While You WatchAnswers:Sentences 1,3,and 5 are True.2.False; halfway, not all the way4.False; From far away, not close upBAnswers:1.thousands2.by car3.unimpressedPart 2 Video Course City Living I love skyscrapers!1 PreviewBAnswers:1. b2. c3. b4. c5.c2 While You WatchAAnswers:2.e3.c4.a5.d6.f7.h8.b CAnswers:1.Man2.something being built3.goes up4.but on the other hand5.building down6.underground7.above ground8.living in a cave9.True10.That’s right!11.all these buildings popped up12.I’ll bet13.Maybe14.you know what?15.you are too muchOptional Listening 5Track 4-1-OL-9Answers:1.construction site2.buildings3.admires4.skyscrapers5.taking pictures6.something famous7.the rich and famous stay8.what’s being built9.turn out10.parking garageUnit 2 Technology TodayLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkBAnswers:Common usage:2.address3.hardware4.mouse5.menu6.icon7.surfing8.crashedComputer usage:9. crashed 10.mouse 11.surfing 13.icon 14.hardware 15.menu 16.address2 ListeningATrack 4-2-1Answers:1.b2.a3.cBTrack 4-2-2Answers:1.friend2.to All3.keyboard4.coffeeputer6.five3 SpeakingBTrack 4-2-3Answers:On typewriters.Optional Listening 1Track 4-2-OL-1Answers:1. pet2. cell phonesBTrack 4-2-OL-2Answers:Conversation 1:a.not very affordablec.interactived.rechargeablee.strangeConversation 2:d. popularOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-2-OL-3Answers:message on the rightBTrack 4-2-OL-4Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-2-OL-5Answers:toaster, microwave, coffee maker, clock, washing machine, lights, heater, air conditioner, refrigerator, telephoneBTrack 4-2-OL-6Answers:1.T2.T3.F; not coffee maker, but clock4.F; not today live, but in the future will live5.F; not wanted, but didn’t want6.F; not allOptional Listening 4CTrack 4-2-OL-8Answers:a.3b.6c.4d.2e.5f.7Lesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Technology today2 While You WatchAnswers:2.T3.T4.F;computer, not cell phone5.T6.F ; e-mails, not phones7.T8.T9.F ; not reliablePart 2 Video Course City Living The first word processor1 PreviewBAnswers:1.True2.True3.False; today, not tomorrow4.False; a typewriter, not a computer5.True6.False; terrible, not happy2 While You WatchAnswers:2.a3.b4.a5.b6.bCAnswers:1.weren’t that bad2.as for3.oh my gosh4.were so unreliableed to crash all the time6.as affordable or as fast as7.as fast as some of the newer, more expensive ones8.nowadaysed to use the ones at the university10.No big deal11.in those days3 After You WatchAnswers:to buy, to see, viewing, attractive, innovative, reliable, affordable, watching Optional Listening 5Track 4-2-OL-9Answers:1.term paper2.technologyed to4.reliable5.models6.didn’t use toputer labs8.the electricity went out9.old-fashioned10.assignmentUnit 3 Newspapers and the NewsLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkAAnswers:2.D3.G4.C5.F6.B7.H8.E 2 ListeningATrack 4-3-2Answers:1.intentional correspondent2.journalist and photographerBTrack 4-3-2Answers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D Optional Listening 1ATrack 4-3-OL-1Answers:1.likes2.dislikesBTrack 4-3-OL-2Answers:1.the comics page, the horoscope, the price2.the news coverage, the headlinesOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-3-OL-3Answers:back row, left to right: Tom, Joseph, Olivia, Randy;front row: TinaBTrack 4-3-OL-4Answers:1. Olivia2. Amy3. Randy4. Tina Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-3-OL-5Answers:1.They Couldn’t Communicate2. A Dangerous Occupation3.Silent Beauties4. A Very Busy ThiefBTrack 4-3-OL-6Answers:1.could not communicate with each other2.he slipped on ice3.they were camels4.he didn’t return it to the car dealerOptional Listening 4ATrack 4-3-OL-7Suggested answers:First story: Kangaroo to the rescue!Second story: An underwater post office?BTrack 4-3-OL-8Answers:1.102.farmer3.barking4.scuba diving5.draw tourists’ attention6.threeLesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Jobs in the news News sources 2 While You WatchAAnswers:Sentences 1, 3 and 7 are True.2.False; boring and not very creative, not interesting and very creative4.False; doesn’t think5.False; news anchors, not cameramen6.False; doesn’t feelBAnswers:2.Miyuki:d3.Dennis:b4.Alejandra:e5.Nick:a6.Gian:c 1 PreviewAnswers:1.b2.c3.b4.a5.c2 While You WatchAnswers:7,3,4,1,6,8,5,2CAnswers:1.stuff2.Hey3.Isn’t he that4.with the silver guitar5.long, black hair6.short spiky hair7.wears that really cool white suit8.man9.The one sitting down10.with the long hair and glasses11.what are you waiting for12.Are you kidding13.I hardly know her14.Somehow15.You’re kidding me3 After You WatchAAnswers:1.b2.a3.e4.c5.d Optional Listening 5ATrack 4-3-OL-9Answers:1.cool2.sold out3.realizes4.music reviewer5.apartment building6.get them concert tickets7.goes over8.invites him to go with her9. a date with10.mind Takeshi going without himUnit4 The World of WorkLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkBAnswers:1.pleasant2.active3.punctual4.careful5.flexible6.independentCAnswers:1.c2.a3.d4.b5.f6.e2 ListeningTrack 4-4-1Answers:1. Diane2. Mimi3.AliceBTrack 4-4-2Answers:1. b. boss customers2. a. late punctual2. b. Yesterday L ast week3. a. ten eight3. b. questions energy3 SpeakingBTrack 4-4-3Answers:Juan has been studying Japanese.Greg has been married for two years.4 CommunicationDAnswers:a.tour guideb.fashion designerc.flight attendantd.farm hande.police officerf.taxi driverg.fitness instructorh.film directorEAnswers:1.b2.f3.d4.h5.c6.a7.e8.g Optional Listening 1ATrack 4-4-OL-1Answers:Flight attendantBTrack 4-4-OL-2Answers:1. No2. No3. No4. YesOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-4-OL-3Answers:1.become a teacher2.the teaching program is very3. a lot of practice4.young kids5.graduate from the university next June6. a kindergartenTrack 4-4-OL-3Answers:Position: brochure designer;Requirements: computer skills; cooperative; flexibility in working hours; available right now Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-4-OL-5Answers:rmation messages2.warm and friendly3.three days a week, practice a lot4.she always screams and she has to avoid hurting her voice5.by using her voice6. a computer, a real personOptional Listening 4ATrack 4-4-OL-7Answers:1. Ken2. Steven3. Ken4. StevenBTrack 4-4-OL-8Answers:1.interviews2.introduces3.famous4.loves5.videotape6.moves7.drive8.independent9.stressful 10.hiredLesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints What do you do? Dream jobs 2 While You WatchAAnswers:2.False; ten, not five3.False; hospital, not computer company4.True5.True6.TrueBAnswers:2.d3.f4.c5.a6.g7.ePart 2 Video Course City Living The big job interview1 PreviewBAnswers:1.True2.False; sell software, not train people3.False; Ms. Li wants to know about Claudia’s experience4.True5.True6.True7.False; calls, not e-mails2 While You WatchAAnswers:2. a3. c4. b5. cCAnswers:1.Thanks very much for coming in2.your resume3.Here you are4.tell you a little bit5.looking for someone6.flexibility, independence7. a pleasant manner with customers8.I’m really good at that9.your experience with software programs10.how to use a similar software product11.We’ll be in touche on13.by the way14.somethingOptional Listening 5Track 4-4-OL-9Answers:1.position2.mentions3.trained4.current5.sales awards6.impressive7.is right for the job8.calls to offer Claudia the position9.leave a message10.she almost falls over the sofa trying to get to the phone。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程第二版第二册OL听力原文unit_5
Unit 5, Book 2Optional Listening 1Mike: …So, we can look forward to warmer temperature. It’ll be a good weekend for the beach. Over to you, Alexa.Alexa: Thank you for that weather report, Mike. And finally, this story just in. … We have a report that a local man, Nick Brown, saw some strange lights. He was driving home at about 10 p.m. He said the lights were bright and they moved across the sky. He stopped at a gas station and talked to a police officer about the lights. The police officer had seen the lights, too.M: Hmmm, … that’s strange story. What happened next?A: Well, Mr. Brown took some pictures, but there was no film in his camera. Finally, he called his wife on his cell phone. But by that time, the lights were gone.M: Well, I know that there is a legend around here about mysterious lights … a lot of local people have seen the lights. It’s starting to seem like those lights really exist.. What do you think, Alexa? A: I don’t believe it. I think it’s some kind of hoax!Optional Listening 2It was raining heavily. I couldn’t see clearly. I drove slowly. Suddenly, I saw a young girl. She was dressed neatly and standing in the middle of the road. I was surprised! Somehow, I stopped the car quickly. “What are you doing?〞I asked. She looked at me strangely but didn’t answer. “Are you OK?〞I asked. “I’m fine,〞she answered. Then she smiled happily and walked away quietly. Nervously, I drove to my hotel and checked in. I told the clerk about the little girl. “Do you know her?〞I asked. “Oh yes,〞he said calmly. “That’s Mary Anne. She died five years ago on that road. It was a car accident during a rainstorm.〞Optional Listening 3A. The Tunguska mysteryIt was early morning, June 30, 1908, in eastern Russia. Suddenly, a terrible explosion rocked the forest in Tunguska. People fell to the ground, and all the trees for 2000 square kilometers were down. People heard the explosion 800 kilometers away, and the fire burned for many weeks.B. What caused this terrible explosion? A century later, scientists are still trying to find theanswer. Here are some possible explanations.1. An asteroid: Asteroids are very large pieces of rock that goes around in space and sometimes hit the planet. They can cause lots of damage. Some of them weigh as much as 100,00 tons. If an asteroid hit the earth, it would cause a huge explosion.2. A comet: Comets are giant balls of gas, ice., and rock with long tails. They travel through space in a regular pattern. Encke’s Comet was near Earth in1908, and it’s possible that a part of it broke off and hit the earth.3. An UFO accident: Some people believe that a spaceship crashed into the ground in Siberia and its engine exploded.4. An extraterrestrials might have wanted to destroy the earth, so they aimed their weapons at Earth and set fire to the forest.5. A scientific experiment: Another idea is that scientists made a mistake during an experiment with electricity. A man named Nikola Tesla tried to build a “supergun〞that used electricity. Maybe it was a test of his gun and it didn’t work correctly.Optional Listening 4Q. Where is Marfa and what exactly is it famous for?A. Marfa is a small town in west Texas in the United States. It’s famous for the “Marfa mystery lights〞Q. What are the mystery lights exactly?A. No one knows for sure. There are many different ideas about that.Q. Can you describe them?A. That’s a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after sunset in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and vanish. Then they suddenly reappear.Q. Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think so?A. No. I don’t. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago. The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didn’t have cars in 1883.Q. What do you think causes the lights?A. There are many theories. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears just after a rainstorm.Q What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights?A. Well, some people call them “ghost lights〞. They think ghosts do it. That’s the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I don’t think so.Q. What do the experts say?A. They can’t figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.Q. Are the local people scared?A. No, actually, they aren’t. They like the lights. And every year in early September there is a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights.KeysOL1:A.从左至右:4-5-1-2-3 B. Nick Brown, police officer, local peopleOL 2:A. 1. A young girl standing in the middle of the road; 2. Because it was raining heavily3. He stopped the car quickly;4. She said “I’m fine.〞and walked away quietly.5. He said the girl was Mary Anne and was killed in a car accident five years ago.B. heavily; clearly; slowly; neatly; quickly; strangely; happily; quietly; Nervously; calmly;OL3A. 1. A terrible explosion; 2. In eastern Russian; 3. June 30, 1968.B. (first row) 4, 1, 3 (second row) 5, 2C. 1. a part of it broke off 2. lots of damage 3. its engine exploded 4. used electricity 5. set fire to the forestOL 4A. 2. a 3. h 4. d 5. g 6. e 7. b 8. cB. 1. different people see different lights 2. Robert Ellison saw the lights in 1883.3. The Native Americans thought the light were stars failing to the Earth4. A team from Japan studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.OL 51. solve; 2. it’s very likely; 3. stole; 4. apartment; 5. showing; 6. has an alibi; 7. it isn’t true; 8. walks in; 9. take out; 10. thief.贵州大学法学院法学102班梁江维上传QQ:342113906。
大学英语新世纪视听说第二册听力原文及答案免费
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的optional listening 原文及答案免费下载Unit One, Book 22-1-3------- 2-1-4 ------ Listening 1Boy: Hey, Grandm a, what’s in this box?Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes.B: Keepsakes?G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is !B: No, I don’t. I really don’t.G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories.B: Oh. What’s this?G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary.B: Can I….?G: No, you can’t read it! It’s personal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather!B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it.G: That’s my passport. YOU can see, I traveled to Europe by ship.B: What’s that big book?G: My yearbook. It’s my high school book of memories.B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old!G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and…Listening 2At the age of thirteen, I took my first trip alone. I went to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. I felt very nervous about traveling so far, but my mother said, “Don’t worry. You’ll be fine.” I got on the airplane and talked for a long time to a very nice woman who sat next to me. Mygrandparents met me at the airport and took me to their home. I stayed there for two weeks, and I had so much fun with them! It was my first time in Los Angeles, and I saw lots of really interesting places. In the end, I didn’t want to go home!Listening 3Making memoriesA popular new hobby is scrapbooking---making beautiful books to hold special memories. Scrapbook pages can include photos, drawings, journal ent ries. It’s not hard to make a scrapbook that you will enjoy for many years. Here are the steps..1. Choose a theme for your scrapbook pages. Some examples: “School days,” “ Family travel,” “Memories of my grandparents,”“ Baby’s first year.”2. Select photos for each page. Two or three really good photos are better than ten so-so photos.3. Find other paper keepsakes to use with your photos. Look for old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters--- anything made of paper. Use your imagination!4. Design the pages. Put photos and keepsakes together on each page and move them around until you find a layout that you like.5. Glue your photos and keepsakes into place. Then decorate your pages with felt pens, paint, and stickers. Use your imagination!6. Label your pages. This is the most important step! Remember to write down the “5 Ws” of your photos: Who, What, Where, When, and Why. This will make your scrapbook much more interesting and valuable in the future.Listening 4Yearbooks in the United StatesMost high schools in the United States publish a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year---- a “book of memories” for the students.Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Next come the sophomores, or second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students, the freshmen. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of sports teams, academic subjects, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design, and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book is printed.In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown”( a funny student), the “ most likely to succeed” ( a student everyone thinks will be successful), and the “ best dressed” (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards and categories.Students typically sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors, because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as, “ We had a lot of fun,” or “ I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.Keys:OL1: A. 2-passport; 1-diary; 3-yearbook B. 1. boyfriend 2. Europe, ship 3. sixtiesOL2: B. 1.13; 2. To vist his grandparents; 3. Yes. He talked for a long time to a nice woman; 4. He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places. In the end, he even didn’t want to go home.OL3: B. 1. Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories. Photos, pictures, etc. can be included in scrapbooks. 2. Old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters.3. The “5 Ws” of the photos: who, what, where, when and why.4. “School days”, “Family travel”, “Memories of my grandparents”,“Baby’s first year”.5. Use imagination to design the pages, and then decorate them with felt pens, paint and stickers.OL4: A 1. Most high school in the US; 2. Because they are graduating soon.3.Yes;4. At the end of the year.5.It means a student with a good fashion sense.B. 2. photo; 3. seniors; 4. sports; 5. yearbook; 6. titles; 7. sign; 8.memoriesOL51. choose;2. wear;3. bracelet;4. ring;5. favorite keepsake;6. pendant;7. she was in college;8. had no friends;9. remind her to be strong; 10. perfect jewelry.Unit 2, Book 2Optional Listening 11Man: Where are you running to, Paula?Woman I have Connie’s wall et. I need to give it to her.M: Come on. I’ll help you.W: I don’t see Connie anywhere.M: Look! She’s over there. Standing at the bus stop.W: Oh yeah, I see her. Connie! Connie!M: She doesn’t see us.W: You’re right, It’s too noisy, and she’s talki ng to someone.2M: Well, here we are. This is my mom’s house.W: It’s beautiful.M: Hey, Jen. Are you okay?W: I’m just a little nervous. It’s my first time meeting your mother M: Come on. Don’t worry. Here she is now.W2: Hi, Tim!M: Hi, Mon. I’d l ike you to meet Jen.W2: Hi, Jen. It’s very nice to meet you.W: It’s nice to meet you, too. Mrs. Harris.3M: Hey, Anne. Where are you going?W: I’m going to the library to study.M: For what? It’s only 7:00 a.m.!W: My final exams. They’re next week.M: Wow, well, good luck!W: Thanks!4.W: Bill, it’s late. Where’s the theater?M: Hmmm… I think it’s near here. W: Are you sure? What street is this? M: Uhm… I don’t know.W: Where’s the map? I want to check.Optional Listening 2Paula: So, Jane, what are you doing these days?Jane: I’m working in an office. And I’m studying computer science in the evening.P: You’re really busy!J: That’s for sure! And in my free time, I’m learning Spanish for my vacation. I’m planning a trip to Mexico next year.P: What about your brothers? How are they doing?J: They’re doing great! Alex is helping our father in his business, and Adam is going to Pacific University.P: How nice!J: Paula, how about you? How are you doing these days?P: I’m doing great, too. I’m worki ng on a project about community safety. J: Community safety?P: Yeah. We’re planning a campaign against theft, fire ,AIDS and drugs in our community.J: Oh, that sounds interesting!P: Yes, indeed it is interesting, and it is very important to the community. Optional Listening 3Know before you go!In Bangladesh people greet their friends by shaking hands softly and then putting their hands over their heart. People in Bangladesh don’t use many gestures. Waving at people and winking are very rude. Don’t touc h people on the head. Don’t point with your foot---Bangladeshi people think feet are very dirty.Indonesians greet people with a long handshake, and they bow at the same time. At a meeting, give every person your business card, but use your right hand----using your left hand is very rude in Indonesia.In Thailand, the traditional greeting is called wai----people put their hands together and bow. Men and women don’t often touch each other in public. Thai people don’t use their hand for gestures, but they lov e to smile a lot. They sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or embarrassed.People in the United Arab Emirates have some special gestures. When two men meet, they shake hands. Sometimes old men touch noses together. Women kiss their friends on the cheek. If a man meets a woman, he doesn’t shake hands with her. He just smiles. When you give your friend something, give it to him with your right hand. Don’t use your left hand. And don’t point at peopole with your finger. Use your hand to gesture towards them. Optional Listening4World greetingsIn Brazil men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.In New Zealand, usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.In Japan when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with both hands. This is polite. Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy. or that the person thinks something is funny. But it also mean that the person is embarrassed.Keys:OL1: A. 1. waving to; 2. shaking hands; 3. crossing his fingers; 4. shruggingB. 1. wallet; 2. nervous; 3. studying for a test; 4.the theater.OL 2: B. 1. That’s for sure; 2. vacation; 3. They’re doing great; 4. project; 5. AIDS; 6. drugs.OL 4: B 1. shake hands; 2. Japan, bow; 3. Maori; 4. Brazil, kiss(each other on the cheek); 5. in the eyes; 6. Japan, embarrassed.OL 5: 1. traditional; 2.greetings; 3.learning; 4.trip; 5. nervous; 6. business card; 7. jump and nod; 8. for luck; 9. start laughing; 10. relax and have fun Unit 3, Book 2Optional listening 1Today our lives are busier than they were 10 or 20 years ago. For some people, this is a problem. They think we should slow down and enjoy life. The Slow Food movement was started to celebrate and support the local food tra ditions of the worlds. Its members don’t like fast food or instant foods because they think those foods are unhealthy.The Slow Food movement started in Europe, but now it is an international movement. There are more than 65,000 members in 45 countries. The Slow Food movement’s members think we need to slow down and appreciate delicious traditional foods. They also believe in protecting the environment. In addition, they believe in supporting local farmers and their products. Optional Listening 2Adam: I’m about 20 pounds overweight. I went on a diet. There’s only one problem: I just love buttery foods. Everyone says that I should eat less butter. It’s hard.Janet: I lived in Thailand for six months. It was really fun. I really like Thai food! It’s too spicy for some people, but not for me. I love the peppers. I came home a month ago. The food here tastes so bland--- I don’t like it anymore.Abby: My mother says that I have a “sweet tooth.” That means I like to eat sweet foods. Dessert is my favorite part of any meal. I like anything with chocolate in it!Minh: I’m training for a swimming competition. I have to eat healthy foods all the time. At first I didn’t like it, but now I do. I actually prefer healthy foods to sweet or buttery foods. And I feel better, too!Optional Listening 3Hot, hotter, hottest! Surprising facts about chile peppers.1. Chile peppers are one of the oldest food crops in the world. Farmers grew the first chile peppers more than 9,000 years ago.2. The first chile peppers probably grew in Bolivia. From there, the plant spread through South America and the Caribbean. Christopher Columbus brought the first chile peppers to Europe.3. The heat in the chile comes from a chemical called capsaicin. Capsaicin has no smell or flavor, but it mikes your mouth fee “hot.”4. Scientists believe that chile peppers are a very healthy food because they are rich in vitamins. Research shows that chiles do not damage the stomach, and Indian scientists discovered that eating chiles can help people lose weight.5. Indian food is well-known for using lots of chile peppers, but Thai food spicier. The average person in Thailand eats five grams of chile pepper everyday---the most in the world.6. The Aztec Indians of Mexico loved chile peppers so much that they gave them to their king as a gift.7. The hottest chile pepper in the world is the habanero. It is bright orange and grows in the Caribbean.8. There are chile sauce factories on every continent except Antarctica. Optional Listening 4In many countries of the world, people are living longer than before. People have healthier lifestyles, and healthcare is better, too.Okinawa is an island off the coast of Japan. The people on Okinawa, theOkinawans, may have the longest lives and healthiest lifestyles in the world.Researchers did a study. They started their study by looking at city and town birth records from 1879. They didn’t expect to find many centenarians in the records. They were very surprised to find so many old and healthy people living in Okinawa. The United States, for example, has 10 centenarians per 100,1000 people. In Okinawa there are 34 centenarians per 100,100 people!What is the Okinawans’ secret? First, they eat a healthy diet. They eat many fresh fruits and vegetables. They also eat fish often and drink a lot of water and green tea. But researchers think that the Okinawans have other healthy habits as well. They don’t do hard exercise such as weightlifting orjogging--- instead, they prefer relaxing activities like gardening and walking.Researchers say that older Okinawans also have a good attitude about aging.They sit quietly and relax their minds with deep breathing exercised. They also enjoy massage.Keys:OL1: A. We should support and celebrate local food tradition; B. 1. fast;2.life;3. farmers;4. Europe;5. members.OL2: A. Adam: buttery; Janet: spicy; Abby: sweet; Minh: healthy.OL3: A. F T F F T F; B Capsacin is a chemical in the chile that producesheat and makes your mouth feel hot. It has no flavor or smell. Habanero is the hottest chile pepper in the world. It it bright orange and grows in theCaribbean.OL4: A. What they eat: fresh fruits and vegetables, fish; What they drink: water, green tea; How they exercise: gardening, walking How they relax:deep breathing exercises, massage.OL5: 1. contest; 2. tomatoes; 3. adding; 4. spicier; 5. comes off; 6. getscovered with; 7. judging starts; 8. tastes the other dishes; 9. has ever tasted;10. win the test.Unit 4, Book 2Optional Listening 11.Interviewer (Int): Hi, what’s your n ame?Gio: Gio.Int: Hi, Gio, Where are you from?G: Milan, Italy.I: Welcome to New York, them!G: Thank you.I: Where are your clothes from?G: My brother. I’m always borrowing clothes.I: How would you describe your style?G: Casual, I guess. I’m not ver y innovative. I just wear the same thing all the time.2.I: Hi, there.Elena: Hi,I: Who are you?E: I’m Elena.I: And where are you from?E: I’m from right here in New York.I: A hometown girl. And your clothes are from…?E: A store in my neighborhood. There was a sale.I: Great! How would you describe your personal style?E: Retro. It’s fashionable now.I: It looks old-fashionable now. ….in a good way, of course.3.I: Good evening. What is your name?V: Vicki.I: You look beautiful.V: Thank youI: That dress is very stylish.V: My mother gave it to me. It was tailor-made!I: Wonderful. Where are you from, Vicki!V: I’m from Hong Kong.I: How would you describe your personal sense of style?V: Classic, I suppose. I like to dress up.Optional Listening 21A: I’m new in town and I’d like to make some friends. What should I do? B: You ought to join a sports club.A: But I don’t like sports.B: You could look for friends on the Internet.2A: I don’t know what to wear to the party tonight. What should I wear?B: You could wear your new jeans or your black pants.A: It’s a formal dress party.B: Oh, then you shouldn’t wear pants after all. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3A: I still don’t understand this grammar. What should I do?B: You had better get some help or you will fail the test. It’s on Thursday.A: Maybe I could take the test on Friday. That would give me extra time.B: Well, you had better not delay. There’s not much time!Optional Listening 3A--A sense of style1. I’m a salesclerk in a woman’s clothing store. My boss is great, but she has a very strict dress code. We have to wear long skirts, black shoes, no jewelry, and on and on. It’s really boring, so I’m planning to dye my hair red. What do you think?2. I love my girlfriend, but she complains a lot about my clothes. She doesn’t want to go anywhere with me because I always wear old jeans and a T-shirt. I don’t care about looking like a fashion magazine. I just want to be comfortable! What’s your advice?B1. I’m a salesclerk in a woman’s clothing store. My boss is great, but she has a very strict dress code. We have to wear long skirts, black shoes, no jewelry, and on and on. It’s really boring, so I’m planning to dye my hair red. What do you think?Expert’s opinion: Sorry, but I have to side with your employer. A business wants to have a particular look, so they tell you what to wear. If you want to show off your individual style, you had better do it in your free time.2. I love my girlfriend, but she complains a lot about my clothes. She doesn’t want to go anywhere with me because I always wear old jeans and a T-shirt. I don’t care about looking like a fashion magazine. I just want to be comfortable! What’s your advice?Expert’s opinion: I think you ought to have a serious talk with your girlfriend and explain how you feel. We all have our own style and taste. In my opinion, she thinks too much about appearances.Optional Listening 4Today I started my new part-time job as a trendspotter. I was nervous and didn’t know what to expect. Well, guess what? It was a lot of fun! I’m telling all my friends, “You should think about becoming a trendspotter, too”On Saturday morning, we had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. The “Trends Coordinator,” Mandy, explained the schedule. Then sh e gave us a tour. That was really cool!Next we sat around a big table in a room. They gave each person three cards. One card said “Yes—All the way!” Another said, “It’s OK.” The third one said, “No way!” We listened to about 10 different songs. After each song we had to hold up a card. They played some hip hop, rock, heavy metal; and dance music. The heavy metal was “No way” for me.Do you know the rock group called “Gifted”? They’re really popular right now. Well, they have a new CD coming out. We saw six different CD covers. (I guess they are trying to choose one.) This time, we didn’t have cards. Instead, we just talked about the covers we liked. Mandy asked us questions, “Which ones do you like?” “Why do you like them?” “Would you buy a CD with this cover?”We finished at 12:30. We will meet again next week at a boutique downtown. We will look at some new fashions. Each week we go to a different location. Oh yes, we also received a free CD for our tour. This “job” doesn’t pay, but we get a free stuff!Th at’s all for now!KeysOL1:A Elena: New York Vicki: Hong KongB. Gio: brother/usual Elena: store in neighborhood /retro, old-fashioned Vicki: mother, classicOL2:A. f c b B. 1. You could look for friends on the internet.2. You shouldn’t wear pants. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3. You had better get some help or you will fail the test. You had better not delay taking the test.OL3 A. b a B. Sorry, but I have to side with, want to show off, in your free time.have a serious talk, style and taste, too much about appearance.OL4 B. 1. She was nervous and didn’t what to do. 2. She had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. 3. They had to decide which song was “OK”, and which one was “No way”. 4. They just talked about the covers they liked. 5. They are going to look at some new fashions. C.1. doesn’t pay, Not a good salary 2. week, Not month 3. six CD covers, not one CD cover 4. a “ No way” card, Not an “It’s OK ” card OL5: 1. jogging; 2.more and more; 3. disagrees; 4. increase; 5. gets tired;6.stop to rest;7. had better;8. get some ice cream;9. of all athletes; 10.afer a workout.Unit 5, Book 2Optional Listening 1Mike: …So,we can look forward to warmer temperature. It’ll be a good weekend for the beach. Over to you, Alexa.Alexa: Thank you for that weather report, Mike. And finally, this story just in. … We have a report that a local man, Nick Brown, saw some strange lights. He was driving home at about 10 p.m. He said the lightswere bright and they moved across the sky. He stopped at a gas station and talked to a police officer about the lights. The police officer had seen the lights, too.M: Hmmm, … that’s strange story. What happened next?A: Well, Mr. Brown took some pictures, but there was no film in his camera. Finally, he called his wife on his cell phone. But by that time, the lights were gone.M: Well, I know that there is a legend around here about mysteriousligh ts … a lot of local people have seen the lights. It’s starting to seem like those lights really exist.. What do you think, Alexa?A: I don’t believe it. I think it’s some kind of hoax!Optional Listening 2It was raining heavily. I couldn’t see clearly. I drove slowly. Suddenly, I saw a young girl. She was dressed neatly and standing in the middle of the road. I was surprised! Somehow, I stopped the car quickly. “What are you doing?” I asked. She looked at me strangely but didn’t answer. “Are you OK?” I asked. “I’m fine,” she answered. Then she smiled happily and walked away quietly. Nervously, I drove to my hotel and checked in.I told the clerk about the little girl. “Do you know her?” I asked. “Ohyes,” he said calmly. “That’s Mary Anne. She died five yea rs ago on that road. It was a car accident during a rainstorm.”Optional Listening 3A. The Tunguska mysteryIt was early morning, June 30, 1908, in eastern Russia. Suddenly, a terrible explosion rocked the forest in Tunguska. People fell to the ground, and all the trees for 2000 square kilometers were down. People heard the explosion 800 kilometers away, and the fire burned for many weeks.B. What caused this terrible explosion? A century later, scientists are still trying to find the answer. Here are some possible explanations.1. An asteroid: Asteroids are very large pieces of rock that goes around in space and sometimes hit the planet. They can cause lots of damage. Some of them weigh as much as 100,00 tons. If an asteroid hit the earth, it would cause a huge explosion.2. A comet: Comets are giant balls of gas, ice., and rock with long tails. They travel through space in a regular pattern. Encke’s Comet was near Earth in1908, and it’s possible that a part of it broke off and hit the earth.3. An UFO accident: Some people believe that a spaceship crashed into the ground in Siberia and its engine exploded.4. An extraterrestrials might have wanted to destroy the earth, so they aimed their weapons at Earth and set fire to the forest.5. A scientific experiment: Another idea is that scientists made a mistake during an experiment with electricity. A man named Nikola Tesla tried to build a “supergun” that used electricity. Maybe it was a test of his gun and it didn’t work correctly.Optional Listening 4Q. Where is Marfa and what exactly is it famous for?A. Marfa is a small town in west Texas in the United States. It’s famous for the “Marfa mystery lights”Q. What are the mystery lights exactly?A. No one knows for sure. There are many different ideas about that. Q. Can you describe them?A. That’s a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after sunset in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and vanish. Then they suddenly reappear. Q. Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think so?A. No. I don’t. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago. The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didn’t have cars in 1883.Q. What do you think causes the lights?A. There are many theories. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears just after a rainstorm.Q What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights?A. Well, some people call them “ghost lights”. They think ghosts do it. That’s the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I don’t think so.Q. What do the experts say?A. They can’t figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.Q. Are the local people scared?A. No, actually, they aren’t. They like the lights. And every year in early September there is a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights. KeysOL1: A. 从左至右:4-5-1-2-3 B. Nick Brown, police officer, local peopleOL 2:A. 1. A young girl standing in the middle of the road; 2. Because it was raining heavily3. He stopped the car quickly;4. She said “I’m fine.” and walked away quietly.5. He said the girl was Mary Anne and was killed in a car accident five years ago.B. heavily; clearly; slowly; neatly; quickly; strangely; happily; quietly; Nervously; calmly;OL3A. 1. A terrible explosion; 2. In eastern Russian; 3. June 30, 1968.B. (first row) 4, 1, 3 (second row) 5, 2C. 1. a part of it broke off 2. lots of damage 3. its engine exploded4. used electricity5. set fire to the forestOL 4A. 2. a 3. h 4. d 5. g 6. e 7. b 8. cB. 1. different people see different lights 2. Robert Ellison saw the lights in 1883.3. The Native Americans thought the light were stars failing to the Earth4. A team from Japan studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery. OL 5 1. solve; 2. it’s very likely; 3. stole; 4. apartment;5. showing;6. has an al ibi;7. it isn’t true;8. walks in;9. take out; 10. thief.Unit 6, Book 2Optional Listening 1Conversation 1Woman: Morning, Simon. Wow, you look tired.Man: Oh, I didn’t sleep very well last night. I had a weird dream. I was in a classroom at school, b ut I didn’t have any clothes on. No one looked at me, but I was really embarrassed.Conversation 2Woman: Jesse, Jesse, Wake up. You’re having a nightmare.Male child: Oh, what a terrible dream. I dreamed I was on a dark street. Suddenly, there was a large dog behind me. It ran toward me, but I couldn’t move.Woman: Don’t worry, Jesse. It was only a dream. Go back to sleep. Conversation 3Man1: Morning Tim.Man2: Morning. Hey, I had an amazing dream last night. I was on a beautiful boat. The sun was warm and the ocean was really blue. I jumped into the water, and I began to swam with the fish. The thing is, I can’t swim. But in the dream, I could. It was pretty cool.Optional Listening 2I had an amazing dream last night. I was standing outside of an strange big house. The house was painted pink, a very rare color for a house. It had a lot of big windows, either round or rectangular. The house had large square pillars and twisted columns. I was thinking there must be a big living room, several bedrooms, a kitchen, and a guest room in such a big house. I was wondering whose house this was when I suddenly heard a voice from somewhere: “My lord, welcome home.” Wow, this was my dream house.。
新世纪视听说1听力原文
Book1-Unit 5Optional Listening 1Toshi: Hi, Isabel. How are you?Isabel: Okay, Toshi… well, actually, I’m missing Spain today-especially the food.Toshi: You’re from Madrid, right?Isabel: Not exactly. I go to school in Madrid.Toshi: Oh, where do you live, then?Isabel: Getafe. It’s small suburb near Madrid.Toshi: I don’t know it.Isabel: Well, only about 150,000 people live there. It’s kind of boring. But it’s very affordable. Toshi: That’s good. The city I’m from is very expensive. You’r e lucky.Isabel: Yes, but we have a problem: the traffic. Sometimes I drive to school and the traffic is terrible.Optional Listening 2Singapore is a great city for a vacation. There are a lot of interesting things to see. You can visit Chinatown and little India, and go shopping on Orchard Road. Singapore also has many good restaurants. There are some great beaches for swimming near the city, and the parks are really beautiful. The city has very good public transportation---- you can take a bus, tr ain, or subway. It’s a safe city, and there isn’t much crime. It’s also a clean city. There isn’t much pollution. The only problem is that Singapore is expensive. The population of Singapore is approximately 4.84 million. With a medley of Chinese, Indian and Malay influences and a tropical climate, tasty food, good shopping and a vibrant nightlife scene, this Garden City makes a great stopover or springboard into the region.Optional Listening 3Choosing a cityIstanbul is a very unusual city—one part is in Europe, and the other part is in Asia. About 9 million people live there. Visitors love Istanbul because it has many beautiful, old buildings, and the food is great. At night, the seafood restaurants are very popular. And everything in Istanbul is very affordable for visitors. Traffic is a problem in the city, because there are too many cars for the old streets. There are also subways, trains, and buses, and some people take boats to go between the Europe side and the Asian side. The weather is very good in summer, but in winter it’s sometimes very cold.Vancouver is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It’s near the mountains and the sea, and there are many great parks where you can walk, ride a bicycle, or just relax. The city has good public transportation, with buses and fast trains that go everywhere. There are about 600,000 people in Vancouver, but it’s a very clean city, and there’s not much pollution. Two bad points--- prices there are very high, and the weather is not very good. Vancouver is famous for rain! But there are many good museums for those rainy day, and in the evening, the city has great restaurants and nightclubs to visit.Optional Listening 4Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two o f the cities listed as “the world best.” San Jose, Costa Rica. When people think of Costa Rica, they imagine rain forests, rivers, and beautiful beaches. These things are not in San Jose. But this city is still one of the world’s best. Why? Unlike other ci ties in Central and South America, San Jose has comfortable weather all year (15oc/60 o F to 26oc/79oF). Housing is affordable in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels, art galleries and cafes. Beautiful volcanoes and mountains surround the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. Minuses: There’s good public transportation, but traffic and air pollution are a problem in the city center.Hong Kong, China. Why live in Hong Kong? Here are two good reasons. The city: This lively city---once a small fishing village--- is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and East, old and new. Modern skyscrapers are next to small temples.Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy crowds fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. The food: Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes (try the dim sum). There’s also food from Europe, North Ame rica,and other parts of Asia. Minuses: This small city has a large population. How many people live in Hong Kong? Almost seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.Keys:OL1: A. 1. Getafe; 2. Madrid. B. small city, not very exciting, affordable.OL2: Population: 4.84 million; Weather: Tropical; Cost of living: Expensive; Transportation: Very good public transportation; Nightlife: Vibrant.OL3: B. Istanbul-Population: 9 million; Weather: good in summer, cold in winter; Cost of living: affordable; Transportation: subways, trains, buses, but too many cars; Nightlife: popular seafood restaurants; Vancouver-Population: 600 thousand; Weather: lots of rain; Cost of living: high prices; Transportation: good public, transportation; Nightlife: great restaurants and nightclubs.OL4. 1. San Jose; 2. Hong Kong; 3. San Jose; 4. Hongkong, San Jose. 5. Hong Kong, San Jose; 6. Hong Kong.OL5. 1. note; 2. meet; 3. called; 4. directions; 5. forgets; 6. a sk a man for; 7. don’t understand; 8. take a taxi; 9. they are surprised; 10. right across the street.Unit 6 book1Optional Listening 1A housing problemMr. Jenner: Come in!Graciela: Mr. Jenner?Mr. Jenner: Oh, hi, Graciela. Please, come in.Graciela: Thanks a lot.Mr. Jenner: So, how’re you doing?Graciela: Uh, okay.Mr. Jenner: Really? Are you doing well in your classes?Graciela: Yes, I am.Mr. Jenner: Well … what’s wrong?Graciela: It’s my housing …Mr. Jenner: Uh-huh …Graciela: I like the house, and my host family is very nice. But the house is far from school. It’s a 45-minute bus ride to come here every day. And all my friends live on campus.Mr. Jenner: I understand. Let’s see … there’s a room in the school dormitory.Grac iela: Okay …Mr. Jenner: But you share the room with another student.Graciela: Sounds good!Optional Listening 2Places for rentA. Here is a big house with a big yard. It's for big families. It has four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big livin g room, a great kitchen, and a garage. It’s only $4000 a moth. Call Mrs. Tranh at 456-0987.B. Here is an apartment at a great location! It is a nice new apartment building with a swimming pool and a tennis court. Inside the apartment, you can find a big living room, one bedroom, one bathroom, and a beautiful kitchen. All this for only $1200 a month. Phone 761-0201, and ask for Dana.C. Here is a house you can afford. For only $1200 a month, you get a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a big kitchen, and a great yard for your children. Please call Nathan at 475-2300.D. Here is another apartment for relaxed, elegant living! A big apartment with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom, and a big garage and no yard work for only $1400 a month. Call Rolando at 533-0202.Optional Listening 3I'm Yaopeng Wong. This is my third month as a student in Denver, Colorado. I'm learning a lot in English class.I’m living with a host family. Patricia, my host mother, is really nice. She’s divorced and has two kids—a seventeen-year-old son, Jason, and a twelve-year-old daughter, Clarissa. We live in a large apartment. I have my own room. It has a bed, a desk, and small closet. We share a bathroom and a computer in the living room. I can also use the kitchen or watch TV in the living room.Living with an American family is interesting. On the first day here, Patricia showed me the house and my room. She said, "Make yourself at home." At first, I didn’t understand, but now I do. The apartment is like my apartment. I usually make breakfast for myself. I do my own laundry. I clean my own room. Patricia is my host mother, but she’s like a friend or a roommate. But, there are rules. It’s OK for my friends to visit, but only on the weekend. Jason’s friends come to the apartment on the weekend. They hang out in his room and listen to music or watch videos. Sometimes my friends from school have dinner with my family.Optional Listening 4The Guitar HouseIn Fayetteville, Georgia, there is a house that is shaped like a guitar. It was built by a song-writer and country music lover, Elvis L. Carden, in the 1970s.It’s right on the road and is brown. It’s not that strange, when you look at it from ground level. You probably would really noti ce it just driving by. In fact, you can’t really tell what it is from the street. But if you stop and look, the roof has a very slight slant, and then you can tell.It’s basically a modified ranch house with a long narrow walkway or hallway leading to th e garage, thus the guitar shape. It has a flat roof with the electrical wires running along the top to mimic guitar strings.The Shoe HouseHellam is a small town in south-central Pennsylvania. In this town, there is a shoe house. The house was built in 1948 by shoe magnate Mahlon N. Haines to advertise his business.The shoe House is a wood-framed house, which is 48 feet long and 17 feet wide at its widest point. It is a replica of high-top work boot. Besides a sole, heel, and toe, this shoe house has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.Originally, Haines used Shoes House as a guesthouse. He invented elderly couples to spend the weekend and live like “kings and queens” at his expense. He also let honeymooners stay there for free, as long as they came from a town that they had a Haines shoe store.After Haines passed away, the Shoe House was sold. Now it has been turned into an ice cream parlor and is open to tourists.Keys:OL1: A. housing; B. C C. Because it’s too far from school. /It’s a 45-minute bus ride to school.OL2: A. a dining room: D; a yard: A, C; two bedrooms or more: A, C, D; two bathrooms or more: A, C; a big kitchen: C. B. C is the best.OL3: A. c. B. 1. False; doesn’t share, Not share; 2. False; divorced, Not married; 3. True; 4. False; weekends, Not Mondays or Tuesdays; 5. False; his room, Not the living room.OL4: A. 1. a long narrow walkway or hallway, mimic guitar strings; 2. elderly couples and people on their honeymoon, tourists. B. 1. Elvis L. Carden; 2. he was a song writer and loved country music./He wanted to build a house that would look like a guitar. 4. It looks like a high-top work boot. 5. As a guesthouse. 6. It’s now an ice cream parlor and is open to tourists.OL5: 1. learn; 2. roommates; 3. town; 4. apartment; 5. needs; 6. four rooms; 7. bedroom; 8. a month; 9. that’s cheap; 10. takes the apartment.Book1-Unit 7Optional Listening 1Brian: Lisa, I’m going to the mall. Are you ready to go?Lisa: Yeah. What are you going to buy?Brian: A gift for my grandmother. Her birthday is next week.Lisa: Yeah? How old is she?Brian: She’s going to be ninety-three on Tuesday.Lisa: Wow! Ninety-three. That’s pretty old!Brian: Yeah, but she has a lot of energy, and her memory is really good.Lisa: What’s her secret?Brian: She also takes a walk with her sister everyday. The exercise is good for her.Lisa: I know what you mean.Brian: My grandmother also teaches piano to adults, and she loves to read…Lisa: Yeah. It’s important to exercise your body and your mind.Brian: It’s so true. It’s the secret to a long life.Optional Listening 2Teacher: OK, everyone. Let’s be quiet and give Tom our attention. He’s going to share some tips with us this morning. OK, Tom, they’re all yo urs.Tom: Thanks, and good morning, everyone! I’m Tom Singer, and I’m firefighter at Station 11.Class (in unison):Hi, Tom!Tom: OK, …we live in California. There are a lot of earthquakes here… Many are small. But, if there’s a strong earthquake, what do you do? Does anyone know?Young female voice: I know! Get under a strong piece of furniture—like a desk.Tom: That’s right. What else?Young female voice: Well, you shouldn’t use matches.Tom: Why not?Young male voice: Many terrible fires start after an earthquake.Young female voice: Yeah, and when the shaking stops, don’t go outside.Tom: Ex actly. A lot of people run to the store for food and water after an earthquake. But it’s not safe. It’s better to stay outside.Optional Listening 3Home RemediesA long ago, when people were sick, they didn’t go to the doctor, and they didn’t buy medi cine from the drugstore. Instead, they used home remedies—medicine made from things from home. Today, many people like to use home remedies because they are cheap and easy to use. Here are some old home remedies from the United States.When you have sleeping problems.·Don’t eat dinner lat at night. Have a small, light dinner early in the evening.·Eat lettuce for dinner. It helps you feel calm.·Eat raw onions to help you sleep.When your ears hurts.·Don’t eat very cold food, like ice cream.·Put some salt in a bag, heat the bag, and put it into the side of your head.·Put warm oil in your ear.When you have a headache.·Don’t eat very cold food, like ice cream.·Lie down and close your eyes. Breathe calmly, and don’t think about anything.·Put a hot cloth on your head, above your eyes.When you have a stomach problem.·Eat a lot of yogurt to help your stomach work better.·Drink tea made from the ginger, peppermint, or chamomile plants.·Reduce alcohol, tea, and coffee.Optional Listening 4Student: I’m an 18-year-old high school student in Seoul. In eight months, I’m going to take the university entrance exam. To prepare, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do, Donna?Donna: Your problem is a common one for many students around the world. Here are some tips to help you. First, don’t do too much. Make a study schedule for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night, because we often forget information studied then. Second, take breaks and relax. You learn best when you study in two-hour blocks. Every two hours, take a break for 15 to 20 minutes. Go outside and walk. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. It can also improve memory and help you sleep better t night. Third, eat well. Don’t eat or drink a lot of sugar and caffeine. Eat food high in vitamin B, for example, eggs, yogurt, green vegetables, tofu, and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly. Finally, get a study partner. A study partner can help you practice fro the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.Key:OL1: A. 1. She’s energetic; B. 1. She’s energetic; 2. She has a good diet; 3. She exercises every day. 4. She’s a piano teacher.OL2: A. How to survive an earthquake; B. 2, 4, 6OL3: 1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. AOL4: A. 1. The student is worried about a test. B. 1. in eight moths; 2. a little each day; 3. forget;4. 2 hours;5. vitamin B;6. Talking.OL5: 1. feel; 2. sore; 3. energy; 4. cold; 5. work too hard; 6. had a lot of things to do; 7. told him to relax; 8. make him feel better; 9. worked;10. in the endBook1- Unit 8Optional Listening 11. Transworld Air needs friendly international flight attendants to join our team! Please speak English and a second language fluently. Pay is $30,000 a year. To learn more, call us at 555-2234.2.Do you like to play computer games? Do you want to work at home, and make $20 per hour? If you said “yes”, call us today at 555-6789. Please have experience using a PC and a Macintesh.3. Sunnyside Elementary School needs a music teacher. Please play piano and guitar, and like working with young children. Pay is $24,000 a year. For more information, visit our website at .Optional Listening 2Sam: So, what do you think, Lisa? Who should get the job---Ally or Carl?Lisa: W ell, they’re both OK… Ally is a hard worker.Sam: And she’s on the swim team at her university. But does she have any experience teaching children?Lisa: No, but she loves kids.Sam: Hmmm… what about Carl? What’s he like?Lisa: He’s friendly… and very serious about swimming.Sam: Oh?Lisa: Yeah, he coaches a swim team at a local high school.Sam: Does he have any experience with little kids?Lisa: No. His experience is mostly with teenagers.Sam: Uh-huhLisa: So, who should we choose?Sam: Hmmm… I don’t know….Optional Listening 3A. Now listen to Marisol’s voice message to her new key-pal through email. What can Marisol do? Check the correct answers in the chartDear Key-pal,Hello! My name is Marisol Torres. I’m from Guadalajara, Mexico. I can speak Spanish, English, and a little French. Can you speak Spanish? I can teach you some words!I love music. I can sing, and I can play the piano. I can also play the guitar and the violin, but not very well. Can you play any instruments?I also li ke sports. I can play soccer and tennis, but I can’t ski. It’s too difficult. Can you ski?Please answer me by voice or writing. I’m waiting for your reply!Your friend,MarisolBDear Marisol,Thanks for your voice mail. I’m your now key-pal. My name is Cho Sun Ah. I live in Pusan, Korea. I’m a student at Pusan National University.In my country, we speak Korean. I study English at the university. I can speak a little French, but I can’t speak Spanish. I love music too! I can’t play any instrument s, but I can sing. I have lots of CDs. Who is your favorite singer?I can ski a little, but I can’t play soccer or tennis. My favorite sport is baseball. I always watch it on TV. Do you like baseball?What do you think of my English? I’d like to further improve my English listening ability so I’m looking forward to your voice reply.Your friend,Sun-AhOptional Listening 4Anthony Price graduated from University of Chicago in May 2004 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in East Asian Studies. When at university he was president of the Japanese Club from 2003 to 2004. From 2002 to 2003, he studied Japanese language, history and culture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. Since 2004, he has been working as a part-time translator with WebTrans, a translating company based in Chicago, Illinois. He translates websites from English to Japanese. He also works as a part-time travel writer with One World Travel Magazine, a media company in Boston, Massachusetts. He does research and writes articles about different U.S. cities. He has worked as a volunteer teacher at Chicago Museum of Modern Art since May 2004. He teaches a 30- minute class once a week to visitors at the museum. His lectures feature the art of Japan. Apart from the above work experience, Mr. Price has had other jobs. When he was a freshman, he worked as a cashier at the Pacific Market in Chicago. Mr. Price is a versatile young man. He can speak, read, and write Japanese and English fluently. He is also skilled in Microsoft Word and Excel. He can use both a PC and a Macintosh.Keys:OL1: A. 2,3,1 B. Experience using a PC and Macintosh/$20; Play piano and guitar and like working with; children/$24,000; Speak English and a second language fluently.OL2: A. c B. Ally: is hardworking, is on a swim team, loves kids; Carl is friendly, coaches a swim team, has experience.OL4: c. translatorOL5: 1. interview 2. prepare 3. resumé 4. questions 5. smart and creative 6. gets really excited 7. finds out 8. for a lifeguard 9. cant’ swim 10. looks good in a bathing suit。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案(供参考)
新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. Andrew got the traveler’s checks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water the plants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’t remember where she put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A.flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, Optional Listening2P9A .1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given you packedB. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on their next vacation.Optional Listening3P10A .planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A .1. theadvantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslooking for romance/finediningP13 A B ;her hands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. False; didn’t have ,not had 5. False; flight attendant, notpassengerP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure? (3) so strange (4) Got it (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8) change my voice mailmessage (9) I don’t remember (10) Howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A pass 3. check-in counter compartment attendant 6. oxygen mask luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn about show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage. Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go to be sure 10. comes running back inUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A.City ZooB. 1. car 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A.Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A. 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A.City ZooB. 1. car 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A.Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A. 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places for’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P36stay cool 2. barbecue 5. gets angry 6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 Watch out water all over 10. pretty funnyUnit 3Optional Listening1P38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A. 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retireP44B.at 2 . 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim and beautifulP46C.Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyone Frederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeverydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active andpositiveP48 A ; age 8, not 18 ;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a :d :cP49 1No 2NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.);isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)P51 (1) figure it out (2) i t’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)What are you planning to do (6) I’m definitely going to travel (7)What are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact? (10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations. Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program 4. transferred 5. big deal 6. quit her job up to retirement 8 well-defined goals his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A. cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A.picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit 4. wake up 5. advicea headache 8, the amount of coffee 9. herbal tea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feel tiredOptional Listening3A.1. d 5. cP62B. 1.- 2. × 3. + 4. - 5. + 6.-7.-8.+9.×10.+P63Optional Listening4A. 1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3.hurry sickness匆忙症4. underload syndrome动力不足综合症5.phone neck电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There is somuch information that peoplebecome paralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone between your neckand yourear for a long time/ massageP65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor :gargle with hot water and salt5. Kumiko:aloe vera :acupunctureP66 B 2No 4. YesP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)very lightheaded(5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worst thing is(7) How are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)you’ll feel better. (12) Are you kidding?(13) What’s the matter? (14) I take it(15) I’m feeling pretty good.P69 A :I have a 2. Man: We’vebeen Nurse: I’m sorry abo ut that: The doctor will see younow :How are you feeling?Ian: a sore throat 5. Doctor: this medicine 6. Doctor:take it three times a day Man: you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5. have a fever 6. anxious about7. president of her university 8. has been canceled 9. miracle or something10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 colleges. applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege. received ascholarship. attended college inthe fall semester. got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City College applied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City CollegeP73 cab He’ll probably attend City CollegeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A.What are you going to do?B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long tripOptional Listening2P78A.Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-timeJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her c hildren’s growthOptional Listening3P79B.Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/interview with three software companies, get a job with a software companyOptional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe , website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energyOptional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. and see the world 5. find a good joba businessB. ;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professorP83 B 3. True 6. FalseP84 A directorP85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades (6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in (9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) don’t understand (12) What do you mean?(13) just (14) What are you waiting for? (15) Here goesP871. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile8. become a film director9. goodnews 10. go to grad school Unit 6P88 B bbabaP89B Conversation 1 pay phoneConversation2 in the phonedirectory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A. 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 3. T 4. T 6. FOptional Listening3P96B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. riskyOptional Listening4P972. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary ; less,not more ; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them ; minds, not doesn’tmindB 5. anytime youwant 6. lost 9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfP102 (1) can’t stand (2) See what I mean? (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mike (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute? (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mom (10) I’m on the other line (11) I’m here (12)Do you mind?Optional Listening5P1041. restaurant a cell phone 3. stand 4. avoids 5. on the other line 6. take a message taking messages 8. at that point 9. turns to 10. in public places。
视听说第二册 1-7 optional listening 答案
Unit oneOptional listening 1A: 2 passport 1—diary 3—yearbookB: 1. Keepsake 2. Europe; ship 3: sixtiesOptional listening 2A: 1. 132. to visit his grandparents3. Yes. He talked for a long time to a nice woman.4. He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places. In the end, he didn’t even want to go home.Optional listening 3B:1.Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories. Photos, pictures, etc.can be included in scrapbooks.2.Old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters.3.The “5Ws” of the photos: who, what, where, when, and why.4.“School days”, “Family travel”, “Memories of my grandparents”, “Baby’s first year.”e imagination to design the pages, and then decorate them with felt pens, paint, andstickers.Optional listening 4A:1.Most high schools in the U.S.2.Because they are graduating soon.3.Yes.4. At the end of the year.5.It means a student with a good fashion sense.B:1.Record2.photo3.seniors4.sports5.yearbook6.titles7.sign8.memoriesOptional listening 51.choose2.wear3.bracelet4.ring5.favorite keepsake6.pendant7.she was in college8.had no friends9.remind her to be strong10.perfect jewelryUnit twoOptional listening 1A:1.waving to2.shaking hands3.crossing his fingers4.shruggingB:1.wallet2.nervous3.studying for a test4.the theaterOptional listening 2B:1.That’s for sure.2.vacation3.They’re doing great.4.project5.AIDS6.drugsOptional listening 3Optional listening 4B:1.shake hands2.Japan, bow3.Maori Brazil, kiss (each other on the cheek)4.in the eyes5.Japan embarrassedOptional listening 51.traditional2.greetings3.learning4.trip5.nervous6.business card7.jump and nod8.for luck9.start laughing10.relax and have funUnit threeOptional listening 1A:We should support and celebrate local food traditions. B:1.fast2.life3.farmers4.Europe5.membersOptional listening 2Adam: butteryJanet: spicyMinh: healthyOptional listening 3A:1.F2.T3.F4.F.5.T.6.FB:Capsaicin is a chemical in the chile that produces heat and makes your mouth feel hot. It has no flavor or smell.Habanero is the hottest chile pepper in the world. It is bright orange and grows in the Caribean. Optional listening 4A:What they eat: fresh fruits and vegetables, fishWhat they drink: water, green tea;How they exercise: gardening, walkingHow they relax: deep breathing exercises, massageOptional listening 51.contest2.tomatoes3.adding4.spicieres off6.gets covered with7.judging starts8.tastes the other dishes9.he has never tasted10.win the contestOptional listening 1A:Elena: New YorkVicki: Hong KongB:Gio: brother/casualElena: store in neighbourhood/retro, old fashioned;Vichi:mother/classicOptional listening 2A: f.c.b.B:1.You could look for friends on the Internet2.You shouldn’t wear pants. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3.You had better get some help or you will fail the test. You had better not delay takingthe test.Optional listening 3A:1. b2. AB:1.Sorry, but I have to side with, want to show off, in your free time.2.have a serious talk, style and taste, too much about appearances.Optional listening 4A: A trendspotter finds things that are new and popular. Companies might hire trendspotters to help them make new products.B:1.She was nervous and didn’t know what to do2.She had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m.3.They had to decide which song was “Yes—All the way!”, which one was “OK”, and whichone was “No way”.4.They just talked about the covers they liked.5.They are going to look at some new fashions.C:1.doesn’t pay, NOT has a good salary2.week, NOT month3.six CD covers, NOT only one CD cover4. a “no way” card, NOT an “It’s OK” card.Optional listening 51.jogging2.more and more3.disagrees4.increase5.gets tired6.stop to rest7.had better8.get some icecream9.of all athletes10.after a workoutUnit fiveOptional listening 1A:1.drove down the highway2.saw the lights3.told a police officer4.tried to take pictures5.called his wifeB:Nick Brown, police officer, local peopleOptional listening 2A:1. A young girl standing in the middle of the broad.2.Because it was raining heavily.3.He stopped the car quickly.4.She said “I’m fine.” and walked away quietly5.He said the girl was Mary Anne and was killed in a car accident five years ago.B: 1. heavily 2. clearly 3. slowly 4. Neatly 5. quickly 6. strangely 7. happily 8. quietly 9. Nervously 10. calmlyOptional listening 3A:1. A terrible explosion2.In eastern Russia3.June 30, 1908B: 4, 1, 3; 5, 2C:1. a party of it brokeoff2.lots of damage3.its engineexplodeded electricity5.set fire to theforestOptional listening 4A: 1.f 2. a 3. h 4. d 5. g. 6. e 7. b 8. c.B:1.Different people see different lights.2.Robert Ellison saw the lights in 18833.The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth4. A team from Japan studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery. Optional listening 51.solve2.it’s very likely3.stole4.apartment5.showing6.has an alibi7.it isn’t true8.walks in9.takes out10.thiefUnit sixOptional listening 1A: 231B: 1. no one 2. c ouldn’t run 3. can’t swimOptional listening 2A: 1. pink 2. living room, kitchen 3. LargeB: 1. True 2. False; didn’t speak or smile 3. False; all, not a few 4. False; sitting, not standing 5. TrueOptional listening 3A: 1. Stage 5 2. Stage 1 3. Stage 4. Stages 3 and 4.B:1.four or five times2.in stages 3 and 43.fifteen to sixteen hours a day4.sleep is very important for learningOptional listening 4A: 1. Many times 2. don’t remember 3. very active4. Greeks and Romans5. can tell us about our daily lives. B: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. FOptional listening 51.strange2. daytime3. pajamas4. laughed5. reminded him of6. hugged7. sShookRoberto’s hand 8. ballet dancer 9. finished talking 10. showed Roberto a surprise Unit sevenOptional listening 1A: Mark: Nebuta Marissa: HoliB: Mark 2.4.1.3 Marissa: 2.4.3.1Optional listening 2A: 1. c 2. aB: 1.M 2.D 3. M 4. M 5. DC:1.gets very crowded. 2. after you arrive 3. The most important event4. just relax and have fun5. before6. finishesOptional listening 3A: 1.F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. TB:1.You might need a jacket, sunglasses, an umbrella, or all three2.Get there early, about 4 hours ahead of big parades. For the Sunday night parade, find aspace in the morning.3.Start making reservations in August. Don’t wait until January.4.P eople ride on floats in the parades and given “throws” to the crowd.5.Before Mardi Gras even begins, there are over 70 parades of dazzling floats.6.Many streets are closed to cars, and bus and streetcar schedules often changed. Optional listening 4A: b. People use a groundhog to predict the weather.B: 1. F; Not large black, but small brown 2. T 3.T.4. F Not 1995, but 19935. F Not doesn’t usually see, but usually sees.Optional listening 51.bring2..would like to3.promised4. project5.invites6.agrees and calls7.is interested in8.go to the party9.funny part10.planning to go。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程3听力原文与optional listening答案
新世纪入学英语视听说教程3听力原义Unit l, Lesson ATrack 3-1-1A Paula is ask:ing Leticia for help. What does she ask Leticia to do? Check the task..Leticia: Hello?Paula: IIi, Leticia. It's Paula.Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you'l Have you finished packing yet?Paula: Almost.Leticia: You must be excited. When's your flight?Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 a.m. Listen, Leticia, I need your help.Leticia: OK. What's up'lPaula: W, ell, as you know, I'm going on vacation for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plants while I'm away?Leticia: Sure. No problem.Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There's one plant in the bedroom and one in the kitchen.I.eticia: OK-- say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too?Paula: No, that's OK. J'm putting her in a kennel.Leticia: All right, then, I'll water your plants---and---oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you? Paula: Actually, I've already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though. Leticia: Well, have a great triprPaula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help.Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don t have any keys to your place.Paula: ()h, that's right. Will you be home around 8 tonight'lLeticia: Yeah, I think so.Paula: OK, I'Il drop by-- I'II give you the keys then.Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye!Paula: Bye! Thanks again!Track 3-1-2B. I,isten again. Write P for Paula or I. for I,eticia.Track 3-1-3B. h4ina and Esther are preparing to leave on a trip. Listen to their conversation. W, hat is the problem? Esther: We have to leave in thirty minutes. Have you finished packing?Mina: Yes, I have --Esther: You look worried. What's wrong?Mina: I can't remember u here I put my passport.Esther: ()h, no!Mina: It's here somex\ here.Esther: When did you last have it?Mina: About ten minutes ago. Let me think-- Oh, there it is. I put it on the dresser.Esther: What a relief!Track 3-1-4C. Lisr,en to two people talking about their traveling experiences. Pay att,ention to the expressions they use.1. The funniest story of my traveling experience was when I came to the U.S. for the first time by myself.They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English.l had to use my hands to explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.2.1 have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall1 25新世纪人学f :英语视听说教程3 WI )J原义-- - N-was----there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of m}'f flight. att.endants was serving---lthink---she was serving food---and she had this trayf. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she losther balance---and her hand landed on the gu} 's head, who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control m}rlaughter because you're not allowed to laugh--Track 3-1-5A. Look at the title of the listening passage. What do you think the speaker is going to talk about'l Checkyour answer. Then listen to the passage to see if you were right.Travel TodayGoing solo is the way to gofBy D. ToorHow do you usually travel? Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends? Do you join a tour group?Do you travel with your family?IIave you ever imagined "going solo"? In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that 9 million Americanswere planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased.You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that's not exactl}: true. Solo travelers often have positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own schedules.There are many different things }-ou can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time tolearn or practice a sport such as golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a ranchand learn how r.o ride a horse. You can prer,end to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day!You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to "vacation college" at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It's hard bLit satisfying work. Youcan "play scientist" for a week or two while you help someone with their project.For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options, There are tours forwomen only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are lookingfor romance. ()ne company offers trips that focus on fine dining----there is time for sightseeing duringthe day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night.The nexr. tie you take a trip some\\ here, xx hy don't you consider going solo?Bon voyage!Track 3-1-6B. I.isten again. What topics does the speaker mention about solo travel?Unit l, Lesson BGlobal ViewpointsTrax-elDave: Before going on a trip I pay the bills, I empty the trash, and I give a house key to a friend. Alejandra: Before I leave on a trip, I have to confirm travel plans and make sure that I have requesteda vegetarian meal.Thallus: Before leaving for a long trip, I turn off the lights, I tLirn off m} heater, I gix-e my keys to my roornmate, and I water my plant.JUllannaCatherineThe funniest story of m}'r traveling experience was w hen I came to the U.S. for the first timeby myself. They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English. I had to use my handsto explain myself. People understood xvhat I meant and they helped me out.My recent trip to Africa was one of the most amazing trips of my life, This was my secondtrip to Tanzania, Africa. We visited a lot of villages, some very remote that we had to travelb} helicopter. In Tanzania, it's very different from America so there are no maps. So, even2 2S新世纪入学英语视听说教程3听力原义Dennis:traveling in a helicopter, we didn't really know where xve were going to go. We didn't reallyknow the xillage names, so we just kind of had no destination and we got in the helicopter andjust flew around. And if we saw some animals or some rooftops of hut houses, we said, "Let'sgo there" and we just kind of landed.I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniestI could recall xvas, there was this passenger xvho had a toupee and one of my flight attendantswas serving---l think---she was serving food---and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulencehappened, and she lost her balance---and her hand landed on the guy's head,who had atoupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns wereon his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh--City LivingMexico----here we come!Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I've never been to Mexico, have you?Mike: No, I haven't. IIave you finished everything?Tara: Oh my gosh! Where's my bagflSun-hee: (to tara) It s in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I'm the only one who's organized aroundhere. I ran errands all day and I'm ready---exhausted---but ready.Mike: What did you have to do?Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight--Claudia: My ticket! Where's my ticket? Have you seen it?Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom.Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange ... (holds up her ticket) Oh, you're right. Got it!Sun-hee: (holds up traveler's checks)-- then I had to get traveler's checks--Tara: Oh! My money! I've lost my wallet! (Sun-hee hands Tara her wallet) Whexv!Sun-hee: (into phone)-- then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to Tara) because someone forgot-- (into phone) and then I had to change my voice mail message.Claudia: My cell phone! I don t remember where I put my cell phone!Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It's in the kitchen.Claudia: (to self) The kitchen-- it's in the kitchen-- (holds up cell phone) Ta-dah!Sun-hee: (into phone) These two----they're never prepared! What would they do without me?Mike: Ilow true-- Iley, don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go. Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done.Tara: Sun-hee! We're late! It's time to go!Sun-hee: OK! Iley mike, I have to go. We're leaving for the airport.Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye, :VIike!Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye.Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets?Tara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Bags'lTara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Coats?Tara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Everything.Tara and Claudia: Yep. Let's go!Sun-hee: OK. Mexico----here we comef (all exit)Tara and Claudia: (Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler's checks) Now-- Mexico----herewe come!3 2S新世纪入学英语视听说教程3听力原义Unit 2, Lesson ATrack 3-2-1A. Carson and Jenna are looking for a vacation rental home. Listen Circle the one they choose. Jenna: OK, I think we have two choices. The first place is a little house. It's located in a fruit orchard. Carson: Really?Jenna: Yeah. And you can eat as much fruit as you want.. When it's in season, of course. Oh---but wait. Carson:Jenna:乙arSOnIt sa}rs there's no air conditioner.That's OK. It's on the rainy side of the island. It's cooler there. We can use a fan.You're probably right-- Say. It looks pretty basic. No washing machine or dryer-- not even aTV!Oh no! What are we going to do without a TV?That's terrible!Jenna: Very funny. I'm just letting you know about the place.Carson: I know. What's our second choice?Jenna: It's on the opposite side----the sunny side----of the island. Very fancy place with a bigswimming pool. It s onl}: three blocks from the ocean.Carson: Who needs a swimming pool? I mean, it's only three blocks.Jenna: I see your point. VVell, the pool area also has barbecue grills, beautiful gardens'-Carson: You like the second place better. I can tell..Jenna: Well, it does have everything. Washing machine, dryer, TV, VCR, frying pan'*'Carson: All we need is a toothbrush and a swimsuit-- Let's go with the second choice.Jenna: OK. I'II call them right now and reserve it. I can t wait to go!Track 3-2-2B. Listen again. Write l if the sentence describes the first place. Write 2 if it describes the second place. Track 3-2-3C. Andy is thinking about buying a house. Marcus is showing him the house. Listen and underline the wordsused to describe the house.Marcus: This is the living room.Andy: lt s nice and roomy.Marcus: Yes. There's a lot of room. It's a two-bedroom house. One bedroom is upstairs.Andy: I see. What s that building?Marcus: That's a shed. It's used for storing tools.Andy: (Jreat. I like to garden. I need a place for my tools.Marcus: That's good. Shall we go outside and look at the backyard?Andy: OK!Track 3-2-4D. Listen to two people describing their dream home. Pay attention to the expressions used fordescribing a house.1. I want my dream house to be by a lake with a big yard. I want to have three bedrooms, and a big lix ingroom"' family room"' kitchen area so I can have parties and ex-eryone can be together.2. If I could have anything in my dream house I would like to have a high-tech stove.Track 3-2-5B. Listen to the passage "Creating spaces." Then read these statements about Fredrick Law Olmsted andhis projects. Write T for true or F for false.4 2S新世纪入学英语视听说教程3听力原义Creating spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in Califomia. She studies hard, "Of course, I came here for the academics, she says. "But it doesn't hurt that the campus is so beautiful. I walk arormd sometimes just to relax."Alejandro Vega, a banker in Nevr York City jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. "Inever get bored. The park is so big. I can alu-ays find a different path with a new view."Niagara I;alls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York. "The footpaths allowyou to get a wonderful viexv. You can even feel the spray from the falls on your fac.e."What do these three places-- - - Stanford University, Central Park, and Ixiagara Falls Sr.ate Park- - --all have in common? They were all landscaped by Frederic:k Law Olmsted. Olmsted (1822-1903) has been called the "father of landscape architecture,"In the 1800s, more and more people were moving to the cities. Some communitv leaders becameworried about the quality of life. They began a beautification campaign.In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in Neu York City. Olmsted and his partner, Cavert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product---- the first landscaped public park in theUnited States. Today, no trip to Nexv York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, including Stanford University. Inthe late 1860s, he joined the "Free Niagara" movement. VIembers of the movement wanted to preservethe beauty of Niagara I;alls. Despite opposition and pressures from bLisiness to industrialize the area, Olmsted and others resisted. Olmsted designed footpaths to gix-e visitors better views of the falls. In allhis work, Olmsted preferred to preserve the natural beauty of an area.Today, there are pressures again to develop Niagara. On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls StatePark, there are now souvenir shops. There may be signs that sax. "I\o Littering," but there is still a lot oftrash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Frederick J.aw Olmsted say to allthis?Track 3-2-6C, Listen again. Find words in the passage that are related in form to the ones below.Unit2, Lesson BGlobal ViewpointsVly dream homeJennifer: Iwant my dream house to be by a lake with a big yard. Iwant to have three bedrooms, and a big living room---family room---kitchen area so I can have parties and everyone can be together. Calum: I'd like to have a big swimming pool and a large garden so I could eat outside.Dennis: If I could have anything in rny dream house I would like to have a high-tech stove.VIartin: Of course a 52-inch plasma TV vould be nice.Alejandra: I woulcl love to have a veranda---a wide veranda---where I can sit during the evenings and read books and xxratch the sun set.Rules(jian:V. IartinAt my work I'm not allowed to smoke. Anyone who smokes needs to go outside.I work for the phone company and we're not allowed to give out personal information aboutour customers.Jennifer: We are not allowed to use our cell phones and we can't eat at our desks.Dennis: In my house you can't smoke. And-- um"' as much as possible. You have to take your shoes off at the door.Nick:CalumI'm not allowed to make noise at night w hen my roommates are sleeping.Well, there are actually too many rules in my dormitor}- , so I'm not allowed to do a lot of things.5 2S新世纪入学英语视听说教程3听力原义For instance, I'm not allowed to play music that's too loud so that it might disturb other people.I'm not allo\\ ed to smoke inside. I'm not alloxNed to have alcohol in the rooms"'City LivingImaginary BeachTakeshi: I can't believe how hot it is out there. Why didn't we go to Hawaii with everyone else?Vlike: Because we didn't have the money.Takeshi: Well, why didn t we get an air conditioner'lV. Iike: Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining! We'x e got air conditioning.Takeshi: VIike, that's a box\l of ice and a fan.Vlike: Takeshi, you've got to be more like me and use >rour imagination, then you too can have a beach vacation. See'l (pulls down window shade with beach poster) Check our that gorgeous view. Takeshi: Right, but not exactl} "realistic."V. Iike: OK, come over here. Close your eyes. Feel that cool, ocean breeze.Takeshi: \/Iike, that's the fridge.VIike: Come on! I said, "lJse }-OLir imagination!" Now close }rour e}-es. Listen to the sound of the seagulls-- (makes sound like a seagull) hear the children laughing-- (makes sound like childrenlaughing) Why, I think I can even smell a barbeque--(waves a package of hot dogs)Takeshi: Raxv hot dogs?Vlike: Don't worry. I'm going to cook them up on that grill over there.Takeshi: VIike, you know you're not allowed to use a grill inside an apartment, right?V. Iike: OK. I'II use the microwave r,hen.Takeshi: A beach, with a microwave. Sure, Mike.VIike: That's the beauty of "Imaginary Beach." We'x-e got a microwave oven, we'xe got a TV with a remote control. Who could ask for anything more?Takeshi: What about water? That's the main reason people go to the beach. What are you going to useMikeTakeshiVlike:TakeshiV. Iike:TakeshiVlike:TakeshiVIikefor that? The bathtub?Ivo. that'd be silly. Here we go! (turns on CD player) Feel the ocean mist-- (sprays water onTakeshi):VIike, that's for spraying plants, not me!You know, the sound of the waves, the ocean mist-- makes me want to surf.Surf?Yeah, surf. (starts to fold up ironing board):VIike, no. you can t stand on that, you'II break it!I\o, I vvon't. (stands on ironing board and pretends to surf) Look at me, dude---- I'm "hangin'ten"!Yeah, cool. (takes cap off water bottle) Hey, "dude"! Watch out for that wave! (throws water inMike's face) Huh, I'm getting the hang of this "imagination" thing.Very funny, very funny indeed! (chases Takeshi)Unit 3, Lesson ATrack 3-3-1A. Listen to Ellie and Lee's conversation. Circle the correct answersLee: Hi, Ellie.6 2S新世纪入学英语视听说教程3 WI }J原义--- --Ellie: Hi, Lee. How are you?Lee: Good. Iley there. Brandon. Ile's so cute. And you're such a good mother.Ellie: Thanks. Everyone says. "It's not alway-s easy with your first child." You knox\ , I agree with them.I.ee: How old is he now?Ellie: He just turned two a month ago.Lee: Oh, no"' The "terrible twos." Right?Ellie: Yep. It s so exhausting-- for both of us!I.ee: Does he throw things around? And cry a lot more?Ellie: Yes, exactly. Sometimes he hits me. I don't know. He was so well-behaved before.Lee: It happens to most babies. They turn two and their personality changes.Ellie: It sounds like you have some experience with "the terrible twos."Lee: I certainly do. My children are five and eleven now. but I still remember when they were }-oung. Ellie: What can I do?Lee: Well, remember that it will pass"' it won't last forever. Try to be patient.Track 3-3-2B. I.isten again. Circle T for true or F for false.Track 3-3-3B. Listen to Peter and Sam's conversation. Underling Peter's plans.Sam: What are you doing?Peter: I'm applying for a driver's license.Sam: Congratulations! What are you planning to do xvhen you get it?Peter: Well, first, I'm going to take a trip.Sam: Really'l Where'lPeter: I'm going to visit my cousins in England.Sam: Sounds like fun!Peter: Yeah, and I'm planning to rent a car so I can get around.Sam: That sounds great. Just be careful. They drive on the opposite side of the road there.Track 3-3-4E. Liscen to one person talking about his childhood and another talking about his future plans. Payattention to the expressions they use.1. When I was a child my family and I moved to a new town where I had to make new friends andassimilate to a new environment.2. I plan to retire in my old age, like about 70, maybe somewhere in Europe. But before chat-- like asearly as maybe about 50 years old, I'd like to pur up my own restaurant and-- um"' see how that goes. Track 3-3-5B. T,isten to the passage "Coping with life's stressors." Then compare the information in the passage withyour answers in A.Coping with life's stressorsby Dr. Judy PalmerLet's face it: Life is stressful. Stressful events in our lives are called "stressors." Some of them are nunor, such as uncomfortable air conditioning or a loudly ringing telephone. Others are more serious. Such as the death of a spouse. That event tops the list as life's most stressful event.You might be surprised to learn about the top 20 life stressors. Getting a divorce, for example, isnumber 2 0n the list. Ancl not all stressors are unhappy events. Pregnancy is a happy time for mostfamilies. It may also cause stress. Pregnanc.y is right below retirement on the list of life's major stressors.We can t avoid stress, but we can do something about it. Listen to three people talking about t.heirresponses to stress in their lives.7 2S新世纪人学英语视听说教程3听}J原文NNN -NNTina Vega, 16Last year was horrible! Vlyf family moved to another town. I had to change schools and say good-bye toall my friends. It was really tough. I felt so lonely in my new school. But then one day I decided to enjoymy' life: I smiled at everyone and Ijoined the soccer club at school. Now I have new friends. I like my new school.Frederick Cho,42Life is unpredictable. Three weeks ago I lost my job. I was upset for the first week. I couldn't doanything. Noxv I'm looking for a new job. It's not good to sit around the house, I exercise every day and I'm healthier than I've been in years.Ilazel Greene, 80My husband and I got married in 19',0. he died five years ago. For the first two years I w as depressed.I missed him so much because we did everything together. But noxv I'm feeling better. I think it's importantto stay active and positive. I read a lot and do volunteer work.Track 3-3-6C. Listen again. Drau lines to complete each person's story.Unit 3, Lesson BGlobal ViewpointsTurning pointsKevin: When I was a child my family and I moved to a new town where I had to make new friends and assimilate to a new environment.VIiyuki: I came to the United States w hen I vx as eight---- that was a big event in my life. I had a very difficult time getting accustomed to being here and-- um"' but within three, four years I had learned F.nglish and I just started speaking and I adjusted.Alejandra: When I was a teenager I went to this-- um"' camp in Brazil. At the camp there werethirty-three people from different countries. And this was a turning point in my life because ithelped me learn about different cultures anci that has helped me in w hat I do today and that iswork as an international student advisor.In the future--Dennis: I plan to retire in my old age, like about 70, maybe somewhere in Europe. But before that.*.like as early as mavbe about 50 years old, I'd like to put up my own restaurant and---um-- seehow that goes.IiyukiJenniferVIartin:I don't plan on getting married for a very long time, maybe 29---30? I can't even think abouthaving kids yet.I may get married in the future, I'd like to have kids someday, but I don t know-- we'll see.In my lifetime one of the things that I w ould like to see is the end of wars. I'd like to see menat peace with each other.City Living(jo with the flowClaudia: So, when do you start your new job?Roberto: I'm not sure. I mav start as soon as next month.Claudia: \\TOWfRoberto: Yeah, it's going to be a lot of fun.*. expert I'll have to learn how to use that new software program I told you about.Claudia:Roberto:Don't worr}. I'm a software expert, I'II help y'ou figure it out.Thanks. IIey,w hat about your job? Your boss was transferred to the Asian office. Are yougoing to get promoted?8 25新世纪人学英语视听说教程3听力原义Claudia: I might-- might not. It's not a big deal.Roberto: Iluh?Claudia: I've been thinking lately,I don't plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in five years or so, I'm going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know, relax. Have somefun!Roberto:Claudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:Robert,oClaudia:RobertoOh. What are you planning to do?I'm definitely going to travel-- I might even move to another country, maybe work as avolunteer---- I could even start a new career! Maybe one where I can hilp people-- or helpthe world. What about you? What are your plans?Well, I've pretty much got everything planned already, right up to m}r retirement.Really'lYep. I'm going to work hard and save as much money as possible until I'm about 30---31. thenI'm going to become the Vice President of Finance, and then the CEO by the time I'm 40--ma}.fbe 45.Yeah[lYep. And vhen I'm 35 0r 36, I'm going to settle down, get married, and have some kids.Oh yOU are, are you? You know that for a fact?Well, it's not a fact---- yet. But really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clear-cut, well-defined goals and aspirations.I don't know, I think you should keep your options open. You know-- "go with the flow." "Go with the flovv," eh? So you're not nervous about the promotion?I didn't say that. It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it. What about you? Are you nervous about the new jobtlNot really. I'm just going to "go xvirh the floxv," as long as the "floxv" follows my plan! Track 3-4-1A. Listen andFemaleNewscasterV. aleNewscasterI于:VII亍:MWomanF:MUnit 4, Lesson Acircle the best headline for the news story you hear(F): Well, Jim, our next story is a strange one, isn't it?(M): Yes, Irene, it sure is. It surprised ever}rone. Almost 200 people on a two-week holiday trip to Saint Martin became sick. They're calling it the "holidav cruise disease." It sounds scary. What caused it'lThe doctors aren't exactl}r sure, but they know it was something in the food the passengers ate.OK, gwe us the details.All right, here's the story: ()n Friday night, the ship departed around 10 p.m. with :300 passengers on board. By Sunday morning, some people reported feeling lightheaded.They stayed in bed. By that afternoon, more than half of the passengers had severe indigestion. Some of them got very sick. We spoke to one woman about her experience. Everyone was complaining. \./Iy stomach hurt so much I couldn't eat anything. It wasreally terrible!What's the situation now?Well, the ship had to return home on Monday---- after only two and a half day-s at9 2S新世纪入t- f:英i/.视听说教程3听}J原义- N--Nsea---- and most of the passengers went straight to the hospital then. F: Ilow are they doing now?。
视听说book3unit3
Many: Yes. Worldwide there are now about 17 million refugees.
Mom: Wow! Last question. Why did you choose Ms. Ogata for your report?
Many: She worked for the United Nations as the High Commissioner on Refugees. She worked in that job for ten years and supervised 2, 200 people.
Mom: Hmmm…What are refuges? I don’t know that word.
When older people in the United States retire, their friends and coworkers often give them a retirement party to celebrate this life change. On their last day of work, there is a big dinner, with entertainment afterwards. People make speeches and tell jokes about the retiree. Guests like to give presents, such as an album of photos of retiree’s coworkers, or a homemade video of the retiree’s friends.
新编大学英语视听说教程4答案[精品]
Unit 5Lesson A1 Vocabulary LinkB Answers:1. purchase, employs2. develops, ship, manage3. advertise, compete2 ListeningA.Track 4-5-1Answers:Richard Branson, V irgin Group (Ltd.)B. Track 4-5-2Answers:1,3,4,5,7,83 SpeakingBTrack 4-5-3Answers:about, a large number of, over, up to 4 CommunicationTrack 4-5-4Answers:1. a hobby2.students3.Jerry and David’s Guideputers5.grew quickly6.Internetlions ofrmation9.e-mail services10.profitOptional Listening 1ATrack 4-5-OL-1Answers:1.for mountain climbing2.for trimming hair3.for relaxing4.for opening bottles5.for slicing food6.for cleaning tonguesOptional Listening 2BTrack 4-5-OL-3Answers:1.April 4, 19752.Bill Gates and Paul Allen3.Redmond, Washington, United States4.Worldwide5.Microsoft Windows operating systems Microsoft Office suite computer hardwareproducts home entertainment products6.nearly 90,000 in 105 countries by 2008Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-5-OL-4Answers:1.department stores, shopping malls2.put up their Christmas window displayspanies just want them to spend more money4.we can start thinking about what we really need in lifeBTrack 4-5-OL-5Answers:1.Buy Nothing Day2.They shouldn’t spend any money for 24 hours.3.In over 15 countries.4.Canada5.The start of the Christmas shopping season.6.People are forgetting the real meaning of the holidays.7.People’s idea about shopping.Optional Listening 4AAnswers:1. b2. d3. e4. g5. f6. a7. c8. hBTrack 4-5-OL-6Answers:1. a2. bCTrack 4-5-OL-7Answers:Word-of-Mouth Advertising:It’s free; It’s much more believable;The company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to adverti se products; etc.Paid Media Advertising:It can sound insincere or unconvincing; etc.Lesson BPart 1 Video Course2 While Y ou WatchAAnswers:2. e3. a4. f5. d6. cBAnswers:1.executives2.brochures3.smoothie4.word of mouth5.flyers6. a janitorial servicePart 2 Video Course1 PreviewBAnswers:1. f2. e3. b4. a5. c6. d2 While Y ou WatchAAnswers:Sentences 2, 4, 5 and 8 are True.1.False; commercial, not a film school project3.False; was sick, not had to study6.False; satisfactory, not unsatisfactory7.False; make more tapes, not remake the tapeCAnswers:(1)that should do it.(2)Check!(3)Hello there!(4)The most successful(5)Excellent quality(6)Great design(7)Affordable prices(8)Why(9)Stylish(10)100% genuine(11)T alk about(12)F olks(13)T he best product(14)T he right price(15)E ncore3 After Y ou WatchA Group work.Answers:2. flowers3. skies4. news5. driving6. worldOptional Listening 5Track 4-5-OL-8Answers:1.shoot2.president3.starring4.founded5.show off6.describes7.lies down on it8.falls asleep9.when the phone rings10.so they have decided to hireUnit 6Lesson A1 Vocabulary LinkBAnswers:1.summer house2.limousine driver3.designer clothes4.private school5.personal trainer6.luxury suite7.credit card8.private jet9.spending money2 ListeningATrack 4-6-1Answers:The Burj Al Arab Hotel.Track 4-6-2Answers:1. P2. P3. R4. R5. B6. B7. P8. P3 SpeakingBTrack 4-6-3Answers:The man bought the tickets. His friend won the prize.DPair workSuggested answers:1.She was in a car accident/crashed her car/drove her car into a tree.2.His girlfriend broke up with him/left him.3.His wallet was stolen./A thief stole his wallet.Optional Listening 1ATrack 4-6-OL-1Answers: bBTrack 4-6-OL-2Answers:1. D2. D3.JC4. JC5. D6. D7. J8. JOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-6-OL-3Answers:1. a brand new, 20th2.Joseph’s friendBTrack 4-6-OL-4Answers:1.When she was a university student.2.Not at all. It was an old little red toyata.3.She worked the whole summer vacation in a restaurant.4.Y es, she did. She took all her friends driving around every weekend.5.An accident destroyed the car.Optional Listening 3AAnswers:1. f2. d3. c4. b5.e6. aBTrack 4-6-OL-5Answers:1.60 hours.2.She was working so hard to pay for a big house, expensive furniture, a new car, and all theother “important” things in life.3.Going out on her old houseboat.4.She hears ducks and birds.5.She can go fishing from her living room.6.On weekends, she goes along the river on her boat, exploring new places.CTrack 4-6-OL-6Answers: 2 4 6Optional Listening 4BTrack 4-6-OL-7Answers:1.They will sell their knowledge about using plants as medicine.2.They will get jobs and education for their people to save thei r cul ture and l anguage.3.The monks record and sell their music.4.They use the money for summer camps for teenagers.CTrack 4-6-OL-8Answers:1. False2. False3. True4. True5. False6. TrueLesson BPart 12 While Y ou WatchAAnswers:2.f3.b4.a5.c6.h7.g8.eBAnswers:2.Calum: take a holiday3.Natalie; buy a car or cars; buy a house; invest money for the future4.Dave: spend it (money) as fast as possible; buy a car or carsPart 2 Video Course1 PreviewBAnswers:1. a2. b3. b4. c5. c2 While Y ou WatchAnswers:2. False; everything, not nothing3. True4. False; land, not luck5. False; never, not always6. False; in Europe, not on a farm in Minnesota7. True8. False; doesn’t have enough cashCAnswers:(1) apparently (2)Y ou’re kidding! (3) I never knew (4) or anything (5)and that was it (6) Wow! (7)could you not have known (8) I’m telling you (9) And no one knew (10)In fact (11) No wonder (12) Who would have (13) I’m a little short on (14) I’m good for it3 After Y ou WatchBAnswers:1.yes2.yes3.single4.as much as possible5.no6.discount stores7.yes8.invest it9.7-8 hours10.yes, alwaysOptional Listening 5Track 4-6-OL-9Answers:wyer2.turns out3.has left everything to4.will5.well-off6.never spent any money7.investing in land8.treat them all to dinner9.short on cash10.borrow money to pay for dinner。
新世纪大学英语视听说3答案(第二版)
A:flew four threeB:1,3,5,7,8P9:A: (1): i haven't finished (2)i haven't canceled (3)i have picked up(4)i haven't taken (5)have you washed (6)i haven"t cleaned(7)i watered (8)i have given(9)have you packedB:1:no ,he didn't2:she confirmed all their flights3.they wanted him to come in and watered the plants for them4:because the dog always look scared5:they want to use it again on their next vocationP10A:1:pre-trip planning 2:tagging luggage 3:saving space4:your carry-on bag 5:other ideasB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good idea 6:bad idea 7:good idea 8:good idea 9:bad idea 10:good idea P11A:1B:1,4,6C:1:vocation college/research team volunteer2:golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ride a horse3;tours for women only/people over 60/singles/cooking for romance/fine diningP13A:1:a,b 2:b,d 3:a,b,c,dB:2:false 3:false 4:false 5:false 6:tureP14B:1:c 2:b 3:a 4:b 5;cP161:oh my gosh 2:are you sure 3:so strange 4:got it5:get traveler's checks 6:whew 7:pay the electricity and phone bills 8:change my voice mail message 9:i don't remember 10:how true11:don't forget to unplug your tv and electrical stuff 12:doneA:2:boarding pass 3:check-in counter 4:overhead compartment 5:flight attendant 6:oxygen mask 7;carry-on luggage 8:baggage claimB:b: carry-on luggage c:boarding passd:overhead compartment flight attendante:oxygen mask f:tray table g:baggage claimP181 vocation 2;have some trouble preparing 3:totally relaxed4:finished getting ready 5:confirm her flight 6:message 7:pay the bills 8:are ready to go 9:check to be sure10:comes running back inP19A:d g c a i j e f k b hP24A;city zoneB:1:car 2:easy 3:church 4:park 5:three 6:twoP25A:1B:1:transportation,too much traffic on the streets;not enough places for safe cycling and walking;dirty park;no night life2:improve transportation;build lanes for cyclists and walkers;clean the parks;build a theaterP26A:1:to make it safe for pedestrians to cross the streets2:kids played there and neighbors stopped there to talk3:to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic4:they put old couches,tables and planters in the street5:the speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood,they should become their"outdoor livingroom"and safe places for their children againB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good ideaP28B:FFTTTTC:2:beautiful beautification 3:designed 4:industrialize 5:natural 6:oppositionA2:false 3:false 4:false 5:trueP31C:2:customers 3:use cell phone,eat at their desks4:take off their shoes 5:make noise 6:alcohol loud musicP32B:BCBCAP33A:c,b,e,a,dP341:i can't believe 2:hello 3:quit complaining 4:sure,Mike5:who could ask for anything more6:here we go 7:dude 8:i an hangin'ten 9:i'm getting the hang of10:thing 11:very funnyP361:to stay cool 2:barbecue 3:grill 4:sprays 5:get angry 6;pretends to use 7:try using 8:watch our 9:throws water all over10 :pretty funnyP38A:1:b 2:aB:FFTTFTP43A:1:countries 2:war 3:17millionB:1,3,4,5,8A:23:return and get a job 30:become a father 50:retireP44B1:on Friday at 2 P.M 2:by taxi 3:have dinner at a restaurant4:go to the beach and swim 5:sunny and beautifulP45P46Tina vego /family moved to another town/last year/lonely/smile at everyone Frederrick cho/lost his job/three weeks/upset/exercise everydayHazel greene/ death of a loved one/five years ago/depressed/stay active and positive P48A:2:false 3:false 4;falseB:2:a 3:d 4:cP49B:no no yes yes noP50A:1,3,5,6P511:figure it out 2:it's not a big deal 3:plan on working my whole life4:get out of5:what are you planning to do 6:i'm definitely going to 7:what are you plans8;pretty much 9:you know that for a fact 10:you must to succeed11:clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirationsP531:excited 2:program 3:promoted 4:transferred 5:big deal6:quit her job 7:right up to retirement 8:well-defined goals9;keep his options open 10:follow his planP55B:2,4,6,1,5,3P60A:cB:1,2,4,6,7,8P61B:1:drinking coffee 2:sleep at night 3:break that habit 4:wake up5:advice 6:sudddenly 7:get a headache 8:the amount of coffee9:herbal tea 10:in the morning 11:do exercises 12:feel tiredA:d,e,f,a,c,bP62B:1: -2:×3:+4:-5:+6:-7:-8:+9:×10:+P63A:1:CHAOS 2:information fatigue syndrome 3:hurry sickness 4: underload syndrome 6:phone neckP66B:yes ,no,no ,yes,yes,noP67A:2;a 3:a 4:b 5:b 6:a 7:bP681:thank godness 2:fainted 3:very tired4:very lightheaded 5:nothing out of the ordinary 6:the worst thing is 7:how are you feeling 8:feel dizzy 9:my stomach is killing me 10:have a fever 11:you will feel better 12:are you kidding 13:what's the matter 14:i take it 15:i'm feel pretty goodP701:come over 2:feeling 3:tired 4:dizzy 5:have a fever6:anxious about 7:president of her university 8:has been cancelded9:miracle or something 10:really nervous about第五单元Lesson Avocabulary linkB1.He researched colleges2.He applied to four colleges3.He was accepted to college4.He received a scholarship5.He attended college in the fall semester6.He got good gradeslisten 2Aresearched: California State University,Harvard University, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University, City College;was accepted: City CollegeB1. c2. a3. b4.he’ll probably attend City College.speaking 3DA: 1. c 2.a 3.d 4.bB: 1. d 2.b 3.c 4.aoptional listen 1AWhat are you going to doBMizuki: art, chill out / relaxRobert: law, take a long tripoptional listen 2AEduardo: live at home, study business, work part-time;Jill: join a sorority, do volunteer work;Max and Sara: study together, work part-timeB1.to keep learning all their lives2.further her education3.she needs to save money for her studies abroad4.interests and personalities5.to witness her children’s growthoptional listening 3BJameela:Job: day care centerDreams: become a doctorplans: start medical school, travel and do volunteer work in West AfricaJennie:College Life: major: businessHobby: cookingDreams: start her own business related to foodshane:College Life: major: computer scienceHobby: play musicPlans: interview with three software companies, get a job with a software company.optional listen 4C1.Europe2.reporter, website3.digital camera, salary4.energy第五单元lesson Bwhile you watchA2. Washington, D.C.3. travel and see the world4. art5. find a good job6. import-export7. open a businessB2. False; d oesn’t know, not knows3. False; lawyer, not professor4. True5. TruePreviewB1. true2. False3. True4. False5. True6. False7. Falsewhile you watchA2. rejected3. travel4. wants5. Columbia6. will7. film director8. acceptedC1.accepted2.rejected3.applied4.it’s too bad5.got really good grades6.researched7.all those scholarships9.grad school10.hit the road11.don’t understand12.what do you mean13.just14.what are you waiting for15.here goesoptional listening1.wait for2.applied to3.programs4.rejected5.hit the road6.get accepted7.travel for a while8.become a film director9.good news10.go to grad school第六单元vocabulary linkAShown in the pictureB1. b2. b3. a4. b5. alisteningA1.Trey2.JerryBconversation 1:1. a pay phne2.powerconversation 2:1.look in the phone directory2.directory assistance3.isCommunicationA1. b2. a3. c4. boptional listening1A1.no2.yesB1.Conversation 1: 2 , 1 , 4 , 32.conversation2: 4, 2 ,1 , 3optional listen2B1.T2. F3.T4.T5. F6. Foptional listen3Bpany2.budget3.voice dialing4.risky5.privateoptional listen4C1. F2.T4. F5.T6.T第六单元lessonBwhile you watchA2.True3.False; uses, not never4.false, sometimes unnecessary,5.true6.false; less, not more7.false; dislikes cell phones more than she likes them8.false; minds, not doesn’t mind9.TrueB2.music3.camera4.business5.anytime you want6.losteful8.reach9.ring in theatersPreviewB1. b2. c3. b4. b5. cwhile you watchA1. c2. a3. b4.h5. d6.gC1.can’t stand2.see what I mean3.Hello4.Hi, Mike5.Hi, Dad6.Listen7.Can you hold on a minute8.sweetheart9.it’s your mom10.I’m on the other line11.I’m here12.Do you mindOptional listen1.restaurant2.on a cell phone3.stand4.avoids5.on the other line6.take a meeage7.stand taking messages8.at that point9.turns to10.in public places第七单元lessonA listening2Aspencer: Olympic torch Greta toy truckB1.s2.g3.s4.s5.g6.gspeakingsuggested answer:it’s played with a bat and ball.there are 11 players on each team.optional listening 1Aa, c, dB1. F2.T3. F4.T5. Foptional listening 21.nature photography2.several national parks3.Mexico and Brazil4.birds and animals5.I haven’t put them in albums yetoptional listen 3A1.T2. F3. F4. F5.T6.T7. F8. FB1.T2.F; There were more than two hundred teams in the Hawaii Adventure Race.3.F; Adventure racing started a few years ago.4.F; in it, People race non-stop, 24 hours a day.5.T:6.T;7.F: it is held every year in a different country and environment8.F: In the race, all team members must finish together.optional listening 4B1.Rhode island, California, Phuket, Rio de janeiro, Canada, Europe, South America, the United States.3.biking, skateboarding4.skiing5.vertC2.Most “X Gamers” are male, but there are a few women.3.she’s not afraid of the guys.4.She has a boyfriend.5.Fabiola has … become famous in the skating world.6.She comes from Brazil.7.She has been skating for years.第七单元lesson Bwhile you watchB2.False; fifteen, not ten3.False; studying, not teaching (or teaching one year)4.False; kung fu, not karatepreviewBsentences 1, 2, and 5 are true.3.False; practice is very important4.False; it’s not easy5.False; they do find something they can playwhile you watch2.hated3.months4.enjoying it5. a place6.practice7.difficult8.she9.simpleBSentences 3,5,7 and 8 are true2. false Claudia took flute lessons when she was a kid/child 4. false sometimes, not never6. false difficult, not easyD1. I hope I get that good someday2. if you stick with it3. I’ve been playing since4. Like I said5. like I told you6. I’m not very good yet7. Practice makes perfect8. I have trouble doing it9. I haven’t played it in years10. Shall we?After you watch1. rider2. skater3. runner4. climber5. driver6. player7. diver8. player9. diverOption listening1. practice2. that good3. teenager4. reminds5. Practice makes perfect6. has trouble practicing7. not to worry8. suggests three different song to play9. for a long time10. one of his favorites。
633_视听说3unit1复习optionallistening答案原文口语作业
Unit 1 Let’s Go SomewhereTopic: Trip Preparations and Travel 旅行准备和旅游1 tasks 任务before a trip / preparation准备 What will you do before you leave home and go on a trip/go on holiday?Put my pet in a kennel 狗窝养狗场 give the keys to a friend turn off t he the lightsempty 动词the trash water 动词the plantspay the bills stop the mail delivery 信件快递信件快递give away any fresh foods He decide to give away 送出告密背叛everything he possessed and become a monk.Get the traveler’s checks unplug (动词pull sth out 拔下)拔下)any electrical items(电器electrical appliances) change the voice mail message 语音信箱语音信箱2 ask for help page4Could you do me a favor?Could you do… for me? I wonder if you could do … for me?Would you mind doing… for me? 3 when did you last have/see it? 最后一次看见是什么时候?Have you finished packing? 打包好了吗? Pack for a tripIt must be somewhere. 应该就在这哪的。
book 3 视听说答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案Uint 1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?2. ScriptM: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah’s got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzie’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like?M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask1: On the First DayScriptHarrison: I’m Harrison. Good to meet you. So you’ve bought the books for this biology class.Jenny:Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because it’s still add-drop. Jenny: What’s that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from?Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? I’ve heard he is really good. Harrison: He’s good if you’re a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh, I guess that’s good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison: You’re welcome.…Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professor’s lecture?Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison: That’s all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? Harrison: No problem. We don’t have class until Wednesday. Here you go. Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure I’m prepared for the seminar. Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it’s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went o ver her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem”, for they don’t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussio n at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: How to select elecive courses?ScriptConsider these tis on elective courses and you 'll choose those that will serve you best. To begin with, you should select the courses that fit your profession. It is a good idea to choose elective courses closely related to your chosen profession. Potential employers will appreciate every bit og extra training and knowledge that they don't have to give you. For example, you may select elective courses in chemistry, biology or even physics if you are doing a science major. For business majors, select electives in accounting, business administration, and even computing, as you will never know when these will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover, you can choose an education that includes many fields of study. If you are taking a heavy load of career-related courses, you may prefer electives that are not directly related to your major. If you receive a well-rounded education, some employers believe that you have better potential. For example, if you have courses in scince along with your business degree, you could possibly win a job over someone who majored purely in business with no outside electives.Finally, you can also select a challenging elective course. Part of getting an education is learning how to learn, and elective courses should help you achieve this goal. You need not to memorize all the information from each class, but you should get a betterrl understanding of the world. So, pick elective courses that challenge your belief system and make you look at the world in a differnt way. For instance, you can consider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a little narrow-minded.1 extra training2 chemistry3 accounting4 many fields of study5 better potential6 business degree7 challenging8 how to learn9 better understanding10 narrow-mindedTask3: How to Get Straight A’sScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, “Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A’s, the secret of good reading is to be “an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author’s message”.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting tostudy?2.What did the runner do to score high on the exam?3.What is the thing all top students agree on?4.What does the speaker mean by “an active reader”?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Y ou’re just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like I’ve learned a lot. Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework.Nora: You’re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up. Chris:Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would ruboff on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? You’d better find me the exact pages where I can find whatI want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test. Nora: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, I’ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: We’re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven’t done a thing. I’m really worried now.B: You’re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already don’t understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you. A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A:All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.A:Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: I’ll try to be careful.B: But if the professor catches you, you’ll have to repeat the year. You’re just going to have to study hard.A: Ok, I’ll take your advice. The library’s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris:First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don’t know how am I going to stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. He’s interesting.Chris: He’s boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. She’s smart. Students really learn a lot from her.Chris: She’s tough! You have to work hard in her class, or you’ll probably fail. Nora:No pain, no gain.Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.Nora:What’s wrong with him?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.Nora:No wonder he’s got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?Chris: That’s the worst part. In PE, we’re learning t’ai chi. I’m bored to death. Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh…that figures! This is going to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake?B:I like the history teacher. She’s knowledgeable. She told us a lot of interesting historical events in class.A: Bur I find her boring! She could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Which class do you find dull?B: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So I’ve lost interest in the course.A: Bur economic is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him.B:But he’s tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or you’ll probably fail.A: No pain, no gain.B: Actually not many students opt for his class.A: What’s wrong with him?B: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-. Last seme4stwe he failed more than a third of the students and I was one of them.A: Oh, that’s too bad.B: Well, how do you find your English teacher? I don’t think much of her, either.A: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions; she always gives me high marks.B:You’re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last semester.MODEL3 Publish or perishScriptChris: Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as a professor?Professor Grant: Well,I do a lot of research and writing.It’s rough being an associate professor. It’s publish or perish.Chris: So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant:Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours. Teaching is an important part of being a professor. Chris: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money. Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research. Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships tothe worthy graduate.Chris: I see why they call you “the boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes…Chris: Um….I think you’re mistaken, Professor Grant!Professor Grant: No, I remember very clearly now! You owe me an essay!Chris: Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter, and I have to work two jobs to pay for school.Professor Grant:So you get an F in this course.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Professor Smith, I’m from the Student Union newspaper. Many students want toknow a western professor’s main duties and compare them with a Chinese professor’s duties.B: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It’s tough to be a professor.A: Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure, as they are required to do more research than before. Professor Smith, do you spend al lot of time on teaching?B: Yes, I have to prepare class notes, give lectures, host seminar, and hold office hours. In fact, teaching is an important part of being a professor, though some professors believe that research is more important than teaching.A: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money, I suppose.B: I wish. Salary is a sensitive topic in the west. Let me say something about research funds. Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.A: How are you going to use the grants?B:With that money, I can offer assistantships and scholarship to graduate students who can help with my research project.A: Now I see why they call you “boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.B: That’s true. A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.A: What you said has given us a fairly clear picture of a western professor’s primary responsibilities. Thank you very much for your time.B:You’re welcomeV. Let’s TalkScript and keyInterviewee: It's a really difficult balance to strike, actually maintaining the quality but making sure as many young people as possible and older people aswell--there's been a surge in the number of over 25s aplying, and we takemany people who are over 25. But we've got to get that balance right. It'sgoing to be terribly difficult for us next year.Hostess: Given the cuts that the government announced a couple of weeks ago, and the numbers that we know in terms of application, where are you goingto draw that line? Are you going to have to look at cutting intake in orderto maintain the quality of the courses?Interviewee: We're trying not to cut the intake at the moment. But what it means is we are going to have to be extra-cautious in the number of offers we make,because we simply cannot afford to go over our quota of the number ofplaces that we can offer. Because if we do, it means that we could befined, or we just simply haven't got enough money to make sure thestudents' experience is right. So it means that maybe last year we wouldallow a few more people to have an offer. This year is going to betougher.Hostess: Do you lay some of the blame for the situation at the door of the government?Interviewee: If you look to France,Sarkozy is actually increasing the budget for higher education. Obama in the U.S. has done the same thing. So we are justslightly puzzled as to why the government seems to be cutting back onhigher education rather than pumping more money into what we think isa service that is absolutely vital for the economy.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems with our educational systemScriptHi, everybody. My topic today is “Problems with Our Educational Syste m”.There are a lot of things in our educational system that I don’t agree with. It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance but neglect students’ abilities and interests in other areas. I think there’re a lot of people who are very intelligent, but haven’t had the opportunities they could’ve had, had they been educated in a broader-minded educational systems. I feel that a lot of courses that students are focused to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids lost their interest in learning.Educators have failed to recognize various kinds of intelligence. They often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible. And as a consequence some students who are believed to be intelligent can’t get into good colleges if they, for example, haven’t scored well on the math section, even if they ate brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called “weak students”are separated from the rest of the school. Some kids are kept in a separate class id their grades are lower then others. And they’ve very aware of their social position, you know. I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They’re just acting in a way that they are expected to act. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that’s pretty sad to me. I think that many of the kids in those classed are intelligent, but never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated very early on in their education.Problems ResultsKids lose interest in learning. Educators just want to give standardizedtests. They only focus on academicperformance but neglect students’abilities and interests in other areas.Educators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. Some intelligent kids can’t enter good colleges.“Weak”students are separated from therest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.Task 2: The Final ExamScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had “A”so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn’t have a spare, and couldn’t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. “Cool,”they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, “Th is is going to be easy.” Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat?”Task3: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of highest learning in her United States. Founded 16years after the arrival of the Pilgrim at Plymouth, the university has grown from 9 students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 18,000students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professor schools. Over14, 000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,000 faculties. Harvard has produces six presidents of the United States and 34 Noel winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities, but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. Although many of its graduates became ministers in Puritan church throughout New England, the university never formally affiliated with a specific religious group. Under President Pusey (1953-1971), Harvard started what was then the largest fund-raising campaign in the history of American higher education. It was an 82.5 million dollar program for the university. The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships, and expanded Harvard’s physical facilities.Neil L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard’s 26th president in 1001. As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university’s school and faculties, Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard’s main intellectual priorities. He also stressed the important of the university’s excellence in undergraduate education, the significance of keeping Harvard’s doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds, the task of as aping the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.1.What is main idea of the passage?2.How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?3.What was the ralationship between Harvard University and religion during itsearly years?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Pusey’sfund-raising program?5.What did President Rudenstine do?Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.DViewing and speakingUniversity budget cutsScriptHost: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins us from Westminster.Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime, Mr. Lammy. How do thesecuts... tie in with your much trumpted commitment to increasing highereducation?Interviewee: Well, I think it's important to remind views that we will speng well over12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to say that there willbe more students at university next year than ever before in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university, is that theyhave good facilities, good buildings, that they have good contact withtheir lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that theyreceive a grant. And you know 40% of students who are going touniversity are in receipt of some grants. So we have to plan...Host: But there's going to be less money next year. That's the bottom line, isn't it?Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant. That's 51 million out of a total budget of over 5 billion. Look, Ithink there are families across the country preparing for Christmasspending a lit less and they are, you know, it's a lot more than onepercent that they're, they're feeling. So I think this is reasonable to askuniversities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more youngpeople to university and we remain committed to that.Host: And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction in standards, isn't it?Interviewee: Well, we, we, we... It's important in this country that we remember that students aren't just the classic 18-to-21-year-old undergraduates. Wewant mature students. We want more parttime students and over the lastfew years we've been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and highlevel skills. That's what we want to support and that's what we areindicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the lastfew days.Host: OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us.Interviewee: Thank you.Uint 3Culture makes me what I amII. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Why don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?2.ScriptW:The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers’ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important? M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptAlan: What are you reading, Eliza?Eliza: An article on American competition.Alan:Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?Eliza:Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially important in American life. They’re taught to compete from early childhood.When children play games, they learn how to beat others.Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?Eliza:Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. When children are growing up, theycompete with one another in their studies.Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nat ions? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.Eliza:American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.Alan:I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great.Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that normal throughout the world? Eliza:American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan: Bu t there’s competition in other countries as well.Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is more deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something w rong with you.Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.What is the woman doing?3.What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4.What does the man say about students’ studies?5.What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition orcooperation?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’ Work EthicScriptFor four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their (S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial。
国际交流英语视听说Book3Unit5
Listening 1
We got to see the Ueno Castle—an amazing, amazing place! It was built before Bashō was born, so it’s something he would have seen, too. It, it gave, it gave me some real insights into 17thcentury Japan. But getting back to our topic, haikai poems are groups of verses, verses or paragraphs, you could say, all linked together. They were more like the poems of Shakespeare, for example—fairly long, they were fairly long and with a set formula, or structure. The short haiku form developed from the ... from the first verse of the haikai, and Bashō had enough haiku published to get pretty famous. He soon had his own writing school in Edo, now called Old Tokyo, and that became known as the Bashō School.
Student 1: I have a question. Professor: Great. Student 1: You mentioned a form of, um, writing called haibun.