8年级 Unit 2教材话题、读伴对应篇目及练习题

八下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(读伴儿相关话题共4篇)教材话题/功能意念项目：Topic: V olunteering and charity.Function: Offer help.Section A Text: Offer help.Section B Text: Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!《课标》对应的话题/功能意念项目：Topic1: （9）请求与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）Topic 20: (68)动物和植物(Animals and plants)“读伴图书馆”相应话题必读篇目试题：D级别文章题目《POLICE DOGS 》出题人：左建平Police dogs do important jobs. They work to keep people safe. Police dogs work with a handler. An officer and dog are called a K-9 team. The most common kind of police dog is the German shepherd.Police dogs look for illegal things. They sniff out drugs and bombs. Police dogs use their noses and search buildings. Dogs smell so well a person who is under rubble. They can smell things buried underground, too.Police dogs often wear special vests. The vests show they are working.The first K-9 units were trained in Belgium. One of the first American K-9 units was formed in Baltimore, Maryland. Today many K-9 units train their dogs the same way Baltimore does. Running an obstacle course（越障训练）is one part of training.Police dogs are animal detectives（侦探）. They are ready to help whenever they are needed. 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的选项中选出一个最佳答案1. Dogs smell so well that they can smell a person who is under________. They can smell things buried underground, too.A. drugsB. rubbleC. bombsD. vests2. Which of the following dogs is the most common kind of police dog?A. Labrador.B. The German shepherd.C. Golden retriever.D. A K-9 team.3. When police dogs wear special vests, what information can you get?A. The police dogs are resting.B. The police dogs are waiting to eat.C. The police dogs are working.D. The police dogs are training.4. The underlined word “illegal” here means “_______” in Chinese.A. 有病的B. 差的C. 公平的D. 违法的5. What do you think of t he police dogs?A. They are safety.B. They are common.C. They are important.D. They are the same.【参考答案】1-5：BBCDCG级别文章题目《I am helpful》出题人：杨玲Being helpfulA helpful person does things that need to be done. They are friendly and kind . A helpful person does things for people who cannot do things for themselves.In the neighborhoodBill helps keep his neighborhood looking nice Every Saturday. Bill and his parents go to the neighborhood park. They pick weeds. They plant flowers. Bill is helpful.Some people do not have enough to eat. They do not have money to buy food. Ben goes with his family to the food bank. He gives food to people who need it . Ben is helpful.Ted is Tara’s friend. Tara’s mother broke her arm. Tara and her mother needed to buy things at the store. Ted walked to the store with them. He helped them get the things they needed. Ted is helpful.At schoolJack cleaned out his desk. He threw his old papers into the recycle bin. There were papers on the floor. Jack picked them up. He threw them into the bin, too. Jack is helpful.The children were playing . Gina’s friend was sad. One of her favorite earrings had come off. Gina stopped playing . She helped her friend look for the lost earring. Gina is helpful.At HomeSue’s mother goes to work every day. She is tired when she gets home. Each night after dinner. Sue washes the dirty dishes. Sue is helpful.Bob’s mother and father were busy inside the house. They asked Bob to watch his sister. Bob took his sister into the yard. He played games with her. Bob is helpful.Nina’s family has a pet dog. Nina walks the dog every day. She feeds the dog, too. Nina is helpful.1.According to the article , how many helpful persons are talked about?A TwoB ThreeC FourD Eight2. Which description is not about the helpful people?A A helpful person does things that need to be done.B A helpful person does things for people who can not do things for themselves.C A helpful person may not be friendly or kind.D A helpful person can’t do something useful.3. The underlined word “pick” here means “_______” in Chinese.A . 摘下B 种植C 拾起D 摘草4. Which of the following is True ?A．Bill is not helpful at all. B. Jack always clean out his desk.C. Sue doesn’t like to help others.D. Nina walks the dog every day.5. What’s the main of the passage? __________________________________ .二、答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.Being helpfulH级别文章题目《Gavin Volunteers》出题人：高子荀Meet GavinGavin likes to help others. He volunteers at many places in his town. This means he gives his time to help people in need.Helping Mrs. WilsonGavin helps his older neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. He visits her house every Sunday with his dad. They rake leaves for her in the fall. In the winter, Gavin helps his dad shovel the snow on Mrs. Wilson’s sidewalk. In the summer, Gavin’s dad cuts her grass while Gavin plants flowers in her yard. Mrs. Wilson lives by herself. Sometimes she gets lonely. She likes it when Gavin and his dad come to see her. It makes her happy. This makes Gavin feel happy, too.At the Soup kitchenGavin also volunteers to help hungry people. He goes to a soup kitchen. This is a place for people who don’t have money to buy food. Soup kitchens serve food for free. Gavin helps at his town’s soup kitchen with his Aunt Jill. She lo ves to help other people. Gavin works hard to help make the food with his Aunt Jill. He loves to help cook. Then, he helps serve the food. Gavin also collects food to give to the soup kitchen. His family and friends donate different kinds of food. This is called a food drive.Working with AnimalsGavin’s mom volunteers at an animal shelter. Animals live there when they don’t have homes. Gavin likes to help his mom at the animal shelter. The animal at a shelter don’t have owners to play with the animal s. He has fun playing with the dogs and cats. Gavin helps clean the cages where the animals live. He also feeds the animals. Gavin’s mom says he’s a good helper! Gavin has fun volunteering at the animal shelter. He likes taking care of animals. He’s glad t o spend time helping them.Volunteering with FriendsGavin’s friends like to volunteer, too. His friend Max likes to volunteer at the park. Max likes to help keep the park clean. Gavin volunteers with Max on Arbor Day. This is a special day to plant trees. Gavin helps Max and his family plant trees in the park.Gavin’s ClassAt school, Gavin’s class works together to help other kids. They collect clothes for kids who can’t buy new things to wear. They collect lots of clothes! Gavin’s class raises money to help others, too. They have a bake sale. They volunteer their time to sell cookies and cupcakes after school. Gavin’s class gives the money from the bake sale to a hospital in their town. The hospital helps sick kids get healthy again.Doing Your PartGavin loves volunteering! It makes him feel good to help others. How do you like to help others in your town?根据短文内容完成表格【参考答案】1. at many places in his town2. ways3. older neighbor4. Aunt Jill5. feel goodH级别文章题目《I Can Volunteer》出题人：季媛What is Volunteering?A volunteer is a person who works without pay. (1)_______________________________. Sometimes people who want to volunteer join a group. Others start a group or volunteer on their own.Neighnorhood HelpersDimitri’s neighborhood had many older people living in it. When it snowed, he volunteered to shovel their driveways.(2)_________________________________. Dimitri helped those who needed it.Paolo thought the park near his house was a mess! He asked his friends and neighbors to help him clean it up. The volunteers worked together to pick up trash, plant new trees, and put it newswings!School VolunteersAlaina’s little sister worried about missing her bus after school. Other kids worried, too. Alaina and a teacher organized a group of older students to walk younger students to their buses so they got there on time each day.Rebecca was great at math! Her teacher asked her to volunteer as a tutor(辅导老师).(3)__________________________________. Like Rebecca, volunteers often use their strengths to help others.(4)__________________________________The community center near Jaime’s house was collecting clothes for those in need. Her mom helped her gather a big box of clothes to give. They also joined a group of volunteers who sorted the clothes.Dorothy was so excited to volunteer at the animal shelter.(5)___________________________________.Dorothy even got to brush the horses! It’s fun to volunteer doing something you enjoy.Ed and his school chorus volunteered to sing at his grandma’s nursing home. They picked songs everyone would know. His grandma and her friends enjoyed the singing. Ed visited with them after he sang, too.Trinity learned about her town’s past while doing a school project. After it was done, she still wanted to know more! Trinity asked the history museum if she could help there. Many community organizations look for interested volunteers!【参考答案】CEABD。