Part_2_Chapter_2_Presentation_of_financial_statements_(IAS_1)

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货币金融学chapter 2英文习题

货币金融学chapter 2英文习题

Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System2.1 Function of Financial Markets1) Every financial market has the following characteristic.A) It determines the level of interest rates.B) It allows common stock to be traded.C) It allows loans to be made.D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Financial markets have the basic function ofA) getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.B) assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.C) assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.D) providing a risk-free repository of spending power.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Financial markets improve economic welfare becauseA) they channel funds from investors to savers.B) they allow consumers to time their purchase better.C) they weed out inefficient firms.D) they eliminate the need for indirect finance.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Well-functioning financial marketsA) cause inflation.B) eliminate the need for indirect finance.C) cause financial crises.D) allow the economy to operate more efficiently.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) A breakdown of financial markets can result inA) financial stability.B) rapid economic growth.C) political instability.D) stable prices.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The principal lender-savers areA) governments.B) businesses.C) households.D) foreigners.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) Which of the following can be described as direct finance?A) You take out a mortgage from your local bank.B) You borrow $2500 from a friend.C) You buy shares of common stock in the secondary market.D) You buy shares in a mutual fund.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest to finance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable, the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings isA) $400.B) $201.C) $200.D) $199.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture. This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251. The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income isA) 25%.B) 12.5%.C) 10%.D) 5%.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation issues new shares of stock.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market.D) An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets. Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at .D) You make a deposit at a bank.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at Treasury .D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market. Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Securities are ________ for the person who buys them, but are ________ for the individual or firm that issues them.A) assets; liabilitiesB) liabilities; assetsC) negotiable; nonnegotiableD) nonnegotiable; negotiableAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking15) With ________ finance, borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.A) activeB) determinedC) indirectD) directAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) With direct finance, funds are channeled through the financial market from the ________ directly to the ________.A) savers, spendersB) spenders, investorsC) borrowers, saversD) investors, saversAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) Distinguish between direct finance and indirect finance. Which of these is the most important source of funds for corporations in the United States?Answer: With direct finance, funds flow directly from the lender/saver to the borrower. With indirect finance, funds flow from the lender/saver to a financial intermediary who then channels the funds to the borrower/investor. Financial intermediaries (indirect finance) are the major source of funds for corporations in the U.S.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.2 Structure of Financial Markets1) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity is FALSE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) They can both be short-term financial instruments.C) They both involve a claim on the issuer's income.D) They both enable a corporation to raise funds.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is TRUE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) Bond holders are residual claimants.C) The income from bonds is typically more variable than that from equities.D) Bonds pay dividends.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) A bond is a long-term security that promises to make periodic payments called dividends to the firm's residual claimants.B) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is less than one year.C) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is ten years or longer.D) The maturity of a debt instrument is the number of years (term) to that instrument's expiration date.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Which of the following is an example of an intermediate-term debt?A) a fifteen-year mortgageB) a sixty-month car loanC) a six-month loan from a finance companyD) a thirty-year U.S. Treasury bondAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year, the debt is calledA) short-term.B) intermediate-term.C) long-term.D) prima-term.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge6) Long-term debt has a maturity that isA) between one and ten years.B) less than a year.C) between five and ten years.D) ten years or longer.Answer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) When I purchase ________, I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.A) bondsB) billsC) notesD) stockAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge8) Equity holders are a corporation's ________. That means the corporation must pay all of its debt holders before it pays its equity holders.A) debtorsB) brokersC) residual claimantsD) underwritersAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Which of the following benefits directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?A) a bond holderB) a commercial paper holderC) a shareholderD) a T-bill holderAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold is called a ________ market.A) primaryB) secondaryC) tertiaryD) used securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge11) An important financial institution that assists in the initial sale of securities in the primary market is theA) investment bank.B) commercial bank.C) stock exchange.D) brokerage house.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12) When an investment bank ________ securities, it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.A) underwritesB) undertakesC) overwritesD) overtakesAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge13) Which of the following is NOT a secondary market?A) foreign exchange marketB) futures marketC) options marketD) IPO marketAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) ________ work in the secondary markets matching buyers with sellers of securities.A) DealersB) UnderwritersC) BrokersD) ClaimantsAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) primary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by a stock exchange broker.C) secondary market by a securities dealer.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) secondary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by an investment bank.C) secondary market by a stock exchange broker.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) An important function of secondary markets is toA) make it easier to sell financial instruments to raise funds.B) raise funds for corporations through the sale of securities.C) make it easier for governments to raise taxes.D) create a market for newly constructed houses.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking18) Secondary markets make financial instruments moreA) solid.B) vapid.C) liquid.D) risky.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking19) A liquid asset isA) an asset that can easily and quickly be sold to raise cash.B) a share of an ocean resort.C) difficult to resell.D) always sold in an over-the-counter market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking20) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise by selling securities in the ________ market.A) more; primaryB) more; secondaryC) less; primaryD) less; secondaryAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) When secondary market buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades the market is called a(n)A) exchange.B) over-the-counter market.C) common market.D) barter market.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge22) In a(n) ________ market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.A) exchangeB) over-the-counterC) commonD) barterAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge23) Forty or so dealers establish a "market" in these securities by standing ready to buy and sell them.A) secondary stocksB) surplus stocksC) U.S. government bondsD) common stocksAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge24) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) Many common stocks are traded over-the-counter, although the largest corporations usually have their shares traded at organized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. B) As a corporation gets a share of the broker's commission, a corporation acquires new funds whenever its securities are sold.C) Capital market securities are usually more widely traded than shorter-term securities and so tend to be more liquid.D) Prices of capital market securities are usually more stable than prices of money market securities, and so are often used to hold temporary surplus funds of corporations.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking25) A financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded is called the________ market.A) bondB) moneyC) capitalD) stockAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking26) Equity instruments are traded in the ________ market.A) moneyB) bondC) capitalD) commoditiesAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking27) Because these securities are more liquid and generally have smaller price fluctuations, corporations and banks use the ________ securities to earn interest on temporary surplus funds.A) money marketB) capital marketC) bond marketD) stock marketAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking28) Corporations receive funds when their stock is sold in the primary market. Why do corporations pay attention to what is happening to their stock in the secondary market? Answer: The existence of the secondary market makes their stock more liquid and the price in the secondary market sets the price that the corporation would receive if they choose to sell more stock in the primary market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking29) Describe the two methods of organizing a secondary market.Answer: A secondary market can be organized as an exchange where buyers and sellers meet in one central location to conduct trades. An example of an exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. A secondary market can also be organized as an over-the-counter market. In this type of market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices. An example of an over-the-counter market is the federal funds market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.3 Financial Market Instruments1) Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because ofA) the short terms to maturity for the securities.B) the heavy regulations in the industry.C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.D) the lack of competition in the market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) U.S. Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________. That is, you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.A) premiumB) collateralC) defaultD) discountAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) U.S. Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there isa low probability ofA) defeat.B) default.C) desertion.D) demarcation.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking4) A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is calledA) commercial paper.B) a certificate of deposit.C) a municipal bond.D) federal funds.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is calledA) commercial paper.B) corporate bonds.C) municipal bonds.D) commercial mortgages.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking6) ________ are short-term loans in which Treasury bills serve as collateral.A) Repurchase agreementsB) Negotiable certificates of depositC) Federal fundsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking7) Collateral is ________ the lender receives if the borrower does not pay back the loan.A) a liabilityB) an assetC) a presentD) an offeringAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Federal funds areA) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market.B) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks.C) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System.D) loans made by banks to each other.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) An important source of short-term funds for commercial banks are ________ which can be resold on the secondary market.A) negotiable CDsB) commercial paperC) mortgage-backed securitiesD) municipal bondsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge10) Which of the following are short-term financial instruments?A) a repurchase agreementB) a share of Walt Disney Corporation stockC) a Treasury note with a maturity of four yearsD) a residential mortgageAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) state and local government bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) corporate bondsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) bank commercial loansB) commercial paperC) state and local government bondsD) residential mortgagesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following instruments is NOT traded in a money market?A) residential mortgagesB) U.S. Treasury BillsC) negotiable bank certificates of depositD) commercial paperAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Bonds issued by state and local governments are called ________ bonds.A) corporateB) TreasuryC) municipalD) commercialAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Equity and debt instruments with maturities greater than one year are called ________ market instruments.A) capitalB) moneyC) federalD) benchmarkAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) Which of the following is a long-term financial instrument?A) a negotiable certificate of depositB) a repurchase agreementC) a U.S. Treasury bondD) a U.S. Treasury billAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking17) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) U.S. Government agency securitiesB) negotiable bank CDsC) repurchase agreementsD) U.S. Treasury billsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking18) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) corporate bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) negotiable bank CDsD) repurchase agreementsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking19) Which of the following are NOT traded in a capital market?A) U.S. government agency securitiesB) state and local government bondsC) repurchase agreementsD) corporate bondsAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking20) The most liquid securities traded in the capital market areA) corporate bonds.B) municipal bonds.C) U.S. Treasury bonds.D) mortgage-backed securities.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) Mortgage-backed securities are similar to ________ but the interest and principal payments are backed by the individual mortgages within the security.A) bondsB) stockC) repurchase agreementsD) negotiable CDsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge2.4 Internationalization of Financial Markets1) Equity of U.S. companies can be purchased byA) U.S. citizens only.B) foreign citizens only.C) U.S. citizens and foreign citizens.D) U.S. mutual funds only.Answer: CAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments2) One reason for the extraordinary growth of foreign financial markets isA) decreased trade.B) increases in the pool of savings in foreign countries.C) the recent introduction of the foreign bond.D) slower technological innovation in foreign markets.Answer: BAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments3) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in the country's currency in which they are sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge4) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge5) If Microsoft sells a bond in London and it is denominated in dollars, the bond is aA) Eurobond.B) foreign bond.C) British bond.D) currency bond.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) U.S. dollar deposits in foreign banks outside the U.S. or in foreign branches of U.S. banks are calledA) Atlantic dollars.B) Eurodollars.C) foreign dollars.D) outside dollars.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) If Toyota sells a $1000 bond in the United States, the bond is aA) foreign bond.B) Eurobond.C) Tokyo bond.D) currency bond.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge8) Distinguish between a foreign bond and a Eurobond.Answer: A foreign bond is sold in a foreign country and priced in that country's currency. A Eurobond is sold in a foreign country and priced in a currency that is not that country's currency. AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.5 Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance1) The process of indirect finance using financial intermediaries is calledA) direct lending.B) financial intermediation.C) resource allocation.D) financial liquidation.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) In the United States, loans from ________ are far ________ important for corporate finance than are securities markets.A) government agencies; moreB) government agencies; lessC) financial intermediaries; moreD) financial intermediaries; lessAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) The time and money spent in carrying out financial transactions are calledA) economies of scale.B) financial intermediation.C) liquidity services.D) transaction costs.Answer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge4) Economies of scale enable financial institutions toA) reduce transactions costs.B) avoid the asymmetric information problem.C) avoid adverse selection problems.D) reduce moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services isA) investing in a diversified collection of assets.B) providing depositors with a variety of savings certificates.C) hiring more support staff so that customers don't have to wait so long for assistance.D) spreading the cost of writing a standardized contract over many borrowers.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Financial intermediaries provide customers with liquidity services. Liquidity servicesA) make it easier for customers to conduct transactions.B) allow customers to have a cup of coffee while waiting in the lobby.C) are a result of the asymmetric information problem.D) are another term for asset transformation.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known asA) risk sharing.B) risk aversion.C) risk neutrality.D) risk selling.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) The process of asset transformation refers to the conversion ofA) safer assets into risky assets.B) safer assets into safer liabilities.C) risky assets into safer assets.D) risky assets into risky liabilities.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) Reducing risk through the purchase of assets whose returns do not always move together isA) diversification.B) intermediation.C) intervention.D) discounting.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) The concept of diversification is captured by the statementA) don't look a gift horse in the mouth.B) don't put all your eggs in one basket.C) it never rains, but it pours.D) make hay while the sun shines.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking11) Risk sharing is profitable for financial institutions due toA) low transactions costs.B) asymmetric information.C) adverse selection.D) moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking12) Typically, borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project. The difference in information is calledA) moral selection.B) risk sharing.C) asymmetric information.D) adverse hazard.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem ofA) moral hazard.B) adverse selection.C) free-riding.D) costly state verification.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.A) adverse selection; moral hazardB) moral hazard; adverse selectionC) costly state verification; free-ridingD) free-riding; costly state verificationAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising fromA) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities.B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100% loss if the borrower defaults.C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments.D) the borrower's lack of good options for obtaining funds.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) An example of the problem of ________ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families.A) adverse selectionB) moral hazardC) risk sharingD) credit riskAnswer: BAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities17) Banks can lower the cost of information production by applying one information resource to many different services. This process is calledA) economies of scale.B) asset transformation.C) economies of scope.D) asymmetric information.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge18) Conflicts of interest are a type of ________ problem that can happen when an institution provides multiple services.A) adverse selectionB) free-ridingC) discountingD) moral hazardAnswer: DAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities19) Studies of the major developed countries show that when businesses go looking for funds to finance their activities they usually obtain these funds fromA) government agencies.B) equities markets.C) financial intermediaries.D) bond markets.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge20) The countries that have made the least use of securities markets are ________ and ________; in these two countries finance from financial intermediaries has been almost ten times greater than that from securities markets.A) Germany; JapanB) Germany; Great BritainC) Great Britain; CanadaD) Canada; JapanAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge21) Although the dominance of ________ over ________ is clear in all countries, the relative importance of bond versus stock markets differs widely.A) financial intermediaries; securities marketsB) financial intermediaries; government agenciesC) government agencies; financial intermediariesD) government agencies; securities marketsAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking22) Because there is an imbalance of information in a lending situation, we must deal with the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. Define these terms and explain how financial intermediaries can reduce these problems.Answer: Adverse selection is the asymmetric information problem that exists before the transaction occurs. For lenders, it is the difficulty in judging a good credit risk from a bad credit risk. Moral hazard is the asymmetric information problem that exists after the transaction occurs. For lenders, it is the difficulty in making sure the borrower uses the funds appropriately. Financial intermediaries can reduce adverse selection through intensive screening and can reduce moral hazard by monitoring the borrower.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.6 Types of Financial Intermediaries1) Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans are called ________ institutions.A) investmentB) contractual savingsC) depositoryD) underwritingAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge2) Thrift institutions includeA) banks, mutual funds, and insurance companies.B) savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.C) finance companies, mutual funds, and money market funds.D) pension funds, mutual funds, and banks.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) Which of the following is a depository institution?A) a life insurance companyB) a credit unionC) a pension fundD) a mutual fundAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking。

presentation流程和内容

presentation流程和内容

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新编剑桥商务英语unit-2全篇

新编剑桥商务英语unit-2全篇
research and development and manufacturing [,mænjə'fæktʃərɪŋ]研发和生产
final salary pension scheme ['pɛnʃən] [skim] 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划
non-cash reward [rɪ'wɔrd]非现金形式的奖赏 once-in-a-lifetime 千载难逢的,令人难忘的 career goal 职业目标 senior management ['mænɪdʒmənt]高层管理人

Vocabulary: Benefits and Incentives
Discuss: What is most important to you when choosing a job?
an impressive job title training and staff development a good salary a pension flexible working hours opportunities to travel opportunities for promotion parental leave days off and long holidays a company car
What a lovely place Xerox is to work! Kim Moloney, a client services executive, can’t say enough nice things about her employer. ‘It’s a very special environment,’ she says, ‘People describe Xerox as a family and I was amazed at the number of people who have worked here for so long.’

金融英语2

金融英语2

– Commercial Paper (CP) (商業本票) (商業本票)
WellWell-known companies often issue their own short-term shortunsecured debt notes, CP, directly to the public, rather than borrowing from the banks (direct vs. indirect finance) CP maturities ranges up to 270 days CP is quite liquid and considered to be a fairly safe asset The yield on CP depends on its time to maturity and 2-7 credit rating
Money Market Instruments
– Repurchase Agreements (repos) (RPs) and Reverse RPs (附買回 (附賣回) 協定) (附買回 附賣回) 協定)
ShortShort-term sales of government securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at a higher price Dealers in government securities use repos as a form of shortshort-term, usually overnight, borrowing, in which the government securities serve as collaterals for the loan In a reverse repo, the dealer buys government securities from an investor and promise to resell them at a specified higher price on the future date

金融工具英语演讲稿范文

金融工具英语演讲稿范文

Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon. It is my great pleasure to stand before youtoday to discuss a topic that is both fascinating and crucial in the modern economy: the role and impact of financial instruments. Financial instruments are the lifeblood of financial markets, facilitating theflow of capital, mitigating risk, and enabling the growth and stability of economies worldwide. In this speech, I will delve into the various types of financial instruments, their functions, and the profound impact they have on our lives and the global financial system.I. Introduction to Financial InstrumentsTo begin, let's define what financial instruments are. Financial instruments are contracts or agreements between two or more parties that have a monetary value. They are used to raise capital, manage risk, and allocate resources. Financial instruments can be categorized intoseveral types, including:1. Debt instruments2. Equity instruments3. Derivatives4. Commodity instruments5. Foreign exchange instrumentsII. Debt InstrumentsDebt instruments are financial contracts in which one party lends money to another party, which agrees to repay the principal amount along with interest over a specified period. The most common types of debt instruments are:1. Bonds: Fixed-income securities issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise capital.2. Notes: Similar to bonds, but with shorter maturities.3. Loans: A direct lending arrangement between a lender and a borrower.Debt instruments play a crucial role in the financial system by providing capital to businesses and governments. They also offer investors a steady stream of income in the form of interest payments.III. Equity InstrumentsEquity instruments represent ownership in a company. The most common types of equity instruments are:1. Shares: Units of ownership in a corporation.2. Stock options: The right to purchase shares at a predetermined price within a specific timeframe.Equity instruments provide investors with the potential for capital gains and dividends. They also allow investors to participate in the decision-making process of the company.IV. DerivativesDerivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset, which can be a stock, bond, commodity, or even a currency. The most popular types of derivatives are:1. Options: Give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price.2. Futures: Contracts to buy or sell an asset at a future date at a specified price.3. Swaps: Agreements to exchange cash flows or liabilities between two parties.Derivatives are widely used for hedging risks, speculation, and arbitrage. They have become an integral part of the global financial system, but also raise concerns about market stability and excessiverisk-taking.V. Commodity InstrumentsCommodity instruments are financial contracts that derive their value from physical commodities, such as oil, gold, and agricultural products. The most common types of commodity instruments are:1. Futures contracts: Agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a future date.2. Options on commodities: Give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a commodity.Commodity instruments enable investors to gain exposure to commodity prices, manage risk, and speculate on market trends.VI. Foreign Exchange InstrumentsForeign exchange instruments are financial contracts that involve the exchange of one currency for another. The most common types of foreign exchange instruments are:1. Spot contracts: Immediate exchange of currencies.2. Forward contracts: Agreements to exchange currencies at a future date.3. Options on currencies: Give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to exchange currencies.Foreign exchange instruments facilitate international trade and investment, and enable investors to gain exposure to foreign currencies and markets.VII. Impact of Financial Instruments on the Modern EconomyFinancial instruments have had a profound impact on the modern economy in several ways:1. Capital formation: Financial instruments provide businesses and governments with the necessary capital to expand, innovate, and create jobs.2. Risk management: Financial instruments allow investors and businesses to hedge against various risks, such as interest rate risk, currency risk, and commodity price risk.3. Resource allocation: Financial instruments help to allocate capital to its most efficient and productive uses, promoting economic growth.4. Market efficiency: Financial instruments enable the efficient pricing of assets, leading to better resource allocation and investment decisions.5. Globalization: Financial instruments have facilitated international trade and investment, promoting economic integration and growth.VIII. ConclusionIn conclusion, financial instruments are an essential component of the modern economy, playing a vital role in the flow of capital, risk management, and resource allocation. From debt instruments to derivatives, each type of financial instrument serves a unique purpose and contributes to the stability and growth of the global financial system. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the modern economy, it is crucial to understand the functions and impact of financial instruments to make informed decisions and foster economic prosperity.Thank you for your attention. I welcome any questions or comments you may have regarding the role and impact of financial instruments in the modern economy.。

cfa二级 reading1

cfa二级 reading1

cfa二级 reading1Reading 1 - Corporate FinanceThe first reading in the CFA Level II exam, Corporate Finance, covers various topics related to financial planning and decision-making within corporations. This reading has a significant influence on the overall understanding of finance and investment management. Let us explore some of the key concepts discussed in this reading.1. The Financial Management FunctionThe reading begins by introducing the financial management function and its role in managing the firm's financial resources. It highlights the primary responsibility of financial managers, which is to maximize shareholder wealth. The reading explains how financial managers achieve this goal by making investment decisions and financing decisions.2. Investment Decision AnalysisThis section focuses on evaluating potential investment projects using various methods, such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. These techniques help financial managers determine the profitability and viability of investment opportunities. The reading also emphasizes the importance of considering risk and uncertainty when making investment decisions.3. Capital Budgeting TechniquesThe reading delves into capital budgeting techniques, including the use of discounted cash flow models, such as the NPV and IRRmethods. It provides step-by-step guidelines for applying these models to determine whether an investment project should be accepted or rejected. Additionally, it discusses the importance of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis in assessing the impact of changes in key variables on investment decisions.4. Cost of CapitalIn this section, the reading explains how to calculate the cost of capital, which represents the required rate of return for a firm's investments. It covers different sources of capital, including equity and debt, and discusses the impact of taxes on the cost of capital. The concept of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is also introduced, highlighting its significance in determining the minimum acceptable return for investment projects.5. Capital StructureThe reading explores the concept of capital structure, which refers to the mix of debt and equity financing used by a firm. It discusses factors that influence the optimal capital structure, such as risk, taxes, and the firm's ability to generate cash flows. The Modigliani-Miller theorem is presented as a theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between capital structure and firm value.6. Dividend PolicyThis section focuses on the various factors that influence a firm's dividend policy, including legal constraints, financial flexibility, and shareholder preferences. The reading explores different dividend distribution methods, such as cash dividends and stock dividends, and their impact on the firm's value. It also discussesshare repurchases and their implications for shareholders.7. Corporate GovernanceThe reading concludes by discussing the importance of corporate governance in ensuring efficient and effective decision-making within a firm. It explores the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors, shareholders, and management in corporate governance. The reading also covers the relevance of ethical considerations and social responsible behaviors in corporate finance decisions.In conclusion, the first reading in the CFA Level II exam, Corporate Finance, covers essential topics related to financial planning and decision-making within corporations. It provides a comprehensive understanding of investment decision analysis, capital budgeting techniques, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, and corporate governance. Applying the knowledge gained from this reading is crucial for any finance professional aiming to make informed financial decisions.。

Presentation of Financial Resultsfor the 2nd Quarter of FY ending March 31, 2009

Presentation of Financial Resultsfor the 2nd Quarter of FY ending March 31, 2009
As of June 30, 2008 Consolidated
As of September 30, 2008 Consolidated
Liabilities
101.30 bil yen 79.51 bil yen
Assets 46.31 bil yen
21.78 bil yen
Liabilities 40.09 bil yen
million yen
INVOICE non-consolidated 2nd Quarter of FY2009
compared with 2nd Q of the previous year
Sales
Operating Income
Ordinary Income
Earning Before Taxes
Presentation of Financial Results for the 2nd Quarter of FY ending March 31, 2009
November 12, 2008
Non-consolidated Non-consolidatedFinancial FinancialResults Resultsfor forthe the2nd 2ndQuarter Quarterof ofFY2009 FY2009
Ordinary Income
Earning Before Taxes
Net Income
INVOICE
INVOICE INVOICE
compared with 2nd Q of the previous year
37,813
1,424
893
209
1010
104

Chapter 2Introduction to Indirect Financing(金融市场学)

Chapter 2Introduction to Indirect Financing(金融市场学)

A
3. Fixed versus floating interest
A fixed interest rate means that the rate of interest is set at the commencement of the loan and not varied throughout the loan period. Advantage of fixed interest rate to the borrower is that the amount of interest rate due is known and certain. Disadvantage of fixed interest rate is if interest rates fall during the loan period,as the borrower must continue to pay the fixed rate.
Advantage & Disadvantage
Advantage of fixed interest rate to the borrower is that the amount of interest rate due is known and certain. Disadvantage of fixed interest rate is if interest rates fall during the loan period,as the borrower must continue to pay the fixed rate.
Surplus units
Surplus units are any individuals or organizations with funds that they do not presently plan to spend .

Chapter Two

Chapter Two

Paradigms & Theories
Kuhn on Paradigms Paradigms > Theories The Paradox of Paradigms Revolution versus accumulation
Paradigm shift as “Revolution”
Normal Science “Revolution” Crisis Anomalies
What is Theory?
Naïve or “lay” theories… There is no single “correct” definition of theory Definitions depend on assumptions and needs/goals of theorist But all agree that theory if fundamentally an abstraction
Actual practice
Deductive
Inductive
Inductive
Deductive
How can I tell if a theory is good?
Metts Utility
scientific & practical
Miller (Ch. 3; p. 44)
Accuracy (entails
Dialectical nature Strategic and Consequential
Perceptual consequences Behavioral consequences Relational consequences
What happens on a first date that will lead people to go on a second date?

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译 2解析

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译 2解析

1 Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1

译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1

10. specifically (specifical) at us.
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times,a
huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.
Activity 2 Scanning for the structure Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part. Part 1(Para.1) Introduction Part 2(Paras.2-3) The relationship between advertising and the mass media Part 3(Paras.4-6) Techniques used by advertisers Part 4(Para.7) Future development
to 6. a
brand ambassador.In addition,some advertisements are not so
obvious,in which product 7. placement (place) is typically used.We take in
these marketing messages 8. appearing (appear) in films with huge box-
3.Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in,but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. [句式分析]本句为not only...but also...引导的两个分句。前半句Not only置 于句首引起 部分倒装 ,what引导 宾语从句 。 [尝试翻译]

Art_of_Presentation_external_delivery

Art_of_Presentation_external_delivery

演讲的艺术Art of presentation
为什么要做Presentation
为什么要做Presentation 演讲三步曲之一: 准备
目标
听众
场地
时间
自己
为什么要做Presentation 演讲三步曲之一: 准备
演讲三步曲之二: 设计

§“达”解决的是信息的有效传递问题
§尽可能去除一切干扰,将时间留给理解和记忆
§影像相比文字能更好地完成信息传递和记忆
§八项注意
–每张一个Key Message
–易辨的字体
–足够大的尺寸
–简洁
–Bullet的使用
–视觉增强
–消除一切干扰

§“雅”解决的是感染力的问题
§雅的本质是超乎期待的赏心悦目之美
§构图的精髓是平衡
§平面设计四项基本原则
–相近、对齐、重复和对比
§留白是一种宝贵的资源
§引用是一种高雅专业的说服
§质感是清晰立体的高质量
为什么要做Presentation 演讲三步曲之一: 准备
演讲三步曲之二: 设计
演讲三步曲之三: 表达
§
§
§
§




–§



为什么要做Presentation 演讲三步曲之一: 准备
演讲三步曲之二: 设计
演讲三步曲之三: 表达
功夫在诗外
将思想变成现实
知己知彼、知天知地通、达、雅
激情、信念、练习艺无止境。

博迪 投资学第八版 英文笔记CHAPTER2

博迪 投资学第八版 英文笔记CHAPTER2
Association • Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
2 - 12
Municipal Bonds
• Issued by s t a t e and l o c a l governments • Types • General obligation bonds • Revenue bonds • I n d u s t r i a l revenue bonds • Maturities – range up t o 30 years
60

Percentage change in index2--25
Standard &P o o r ’ s Indexes
• Broadly based index of 500 firms • Market-value-weighted index • Index funds • Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
2 - 28
Foreign and International Stock Market Indexes
• Nikkei (Japan) • FTSE ( F i n a n c i a l Times of London) • Dax (Germany) • MSCI (Morgan Stanley Capital
2-8
The Bond Market
• Treasury Notes and Bonds • I n f l a t i o n - Protected Treasury Bonds • Federal Agency Debt • I n t e r n a t i o n a l Bonds • Municipal Bonds • Corporate Bonds • Mortgages and Mortgage-Backed

财务管理 课件

财务管理 课件
Chapter 2
The Financial Market
Environment
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Learning Goals
LG1 Understand the role that financial institutions play in managerial finance.
LG6 Discuss business taxes and their importance in financial decisions.
© 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
2-3
Financial Institutions & Markets
– Repealed in the late 1990s.
• The shadow banking system describes a group of institutions that engage in lending activities, much like traditional banks, but these institutions do not accept deposits and are therefore not subject to the same regulations as traditional banks.
2-8
Financial Institutions & Markets: Financial Markets
• Financial markets are forums in which suppliers of funds and demanders of funds can transact business directly.

3-Presentation of Financial statements

3-Presentation of Financial statements

International Financial Reporting Standards; Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or the former Standing Interpretations 8 Sets in issue (from IFRS 1 to IFRS 8) up to 2008.068 Sets in issue (from IFRS 1 to IFRS 8) up to 2008.0631 Sets in issue (from IAS 1 to IAS 41) up to 2008.0631 Sets in issue (from IAS 1 to IAS 41) up to 2008.06as at the beginning of retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement Previously, we call it“Balance Sheet”Previously, we call it “Balance Sheet”Previously, we call it“Income Statement”Previously, we call it “Income Statement”3 years’ “balancesheets”3 years’ “balancesheets”•Then, the entity has to present, as a minimum, three statements of financial position and they are the statements of financial position as at:1.the end of the current period,2.the end of the previous period (which is the same as the beginning of the current period), i.e. the comparative information for the current period, and3.the beginning of the earliest comparative period, i.e. the new required statement of financial position.•Then, the entity has to present, as a minimum, three statements of financial position and they are the statements of financial position as at: 1.the end of the current period, 2.the end of the previous period (which is the same as the beginning of the current period), i.e. the comparative information for the current period, and 3.the beginning of the earliest comparative period, i.e. the new required statement of financial position.•Cash at bank and deposits at bank may not be classified as current assets‒if they are pledged to the bank or other parties and are restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.•Cash at bank and deposits at bank may not be classified as current assets ‒if they are pledged to the bank or other parties and are restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.ExampleExample •Current assets include‒assets (such as inventories and trade receivables) that are sold, consumed or realised as part of the normal operating cycle even when they are not expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;‒assets held primarily for the purpose of trading (financial assets within this category are classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39); and ‒the current portion of non-current financial assets.•Current assets include ‒assets (such as inventories and trade receivables) that are sold, consumed or realised as part of the normal operating cycle even when they are not expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;‒assets held primarily for the purpose of trading (financial assets within this category are classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39); and ‒the current portion of non-current financial assets.Components of profit or loss Components ofother comprehensiveincome Components of owner changesin equityComponents of profit or loss Components ofother comprehensiveincomeSingle StatementApproachSingle StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachIAS 1 revised in 20007 requires an entity to present such non-owner changes in equity in a period in theComponents of profit or loss Components ofother comprehensiveincome Components of owner changesin equity Presented in separateSingle StatementApproachSingle StatementApproach Two-StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachComponents of profit or loss Components ofother comprehensiveincome Components of owner changesin equityIncomeStatementStatement ofchangesin equityStatement ofComprehensiveincomeStatement ofchangesin equitySingle StatementApproachSingle StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachIncomestatementStatement ofchangesin equityStatement ofcomprehensiveincomeComponents of profit or lossComponents ofother comprehensiveincomeComponents ofother comprehensiveincomeStatement of Comprehensive income(i.e. single statement approach), an entity isSingle Statement Approach Single Statement Approach1.revenue2.finance costs3.profit or loss4.each component ofother comprehensiveTwo-Statement Approach Two-Statement Approach IncomestatementStatement of comprehensive incomeUnder the Two-Statement Approach, these items are presented in the separate income statement.Under the Two-Statement Approach, these items are presented in the separate income statement.Under the Two-Statement Approach, these items are presented in the statement of comprehensive income.Under the Two-Statement Approach, these items are presented in the statement of comprehensive income.ExampleExample Statement of comprehensive statement (under Two-Statement Approach)20072006Profit for the year$ 121,250$ 65,500Other comprehensive income:Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 5,33410,667Available-for-sale financial assets (24,000)26,667Cash flow hedges (667)(4,000)Gains on property revaluation 9333,367Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans (667)1,333Share of other comprehensive income of associates 400(700)Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 4,667 (9,334)Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax (14,000) 28,000Total comprehensive income for the year 107,25093,500Total comprehensive income attributable to:Owners of the parent 85,80074,800Minority interest 21,450 18,700107,250 93,500Statement of comprehensive statement (under Two-Statement Approach)20072006Profit for the year $ 121,250$ 65,500Other comprehensive income:Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 5,33410,667Available-for-sale financial assets (24,000)26,667Cash flow hedges (667)(4,000)Gains on property revaluation 9333,367Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans (667)1,333Share of other comprehensive income of associates 400(700)Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 4,667 (9,334)Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax (14,000) 28,000Total comprehensive income for the year 107,250 93,500Total comprehensive income attributable to:Owners of the parent 85,80074,800Minority interest 21,450 18,700107,250 93,500Components of owner changesin equityStatement ofchangesin equitySingle StatementApproachSingle StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachTwo-StatementApproachStatement ofchangesin equity•IAS 1 revised in 2007–revises the coverage and contents of the。

Presentation教学版2

Presentation教学版2
Part I,ERP Prime 第一部分, 第一部分,概念简介
•What is ERP? 企业资源管理计划软件的概念 •What is its benefit? 实施企业可能获得的效益 •How is it implemented? 企业应该如何实施 •What are the trends in this area? 今后发展的趋势
InfoPower
5
企业为什么要实施ERP? 企业为什么要实施ERP? ERP Why do we need to implement ERP
– 理由一:一个集成的信息管理工具 – 理由二:标准化的、快速的业务处理 – 理由三:集成的财务系统 – 理由四:...
InfoPower
6
美 国 A P I C S 对 M R P 的 调 研 结 果 Research Result from APICS
7
– 完成工作令的平均时间缩短 Shortening average lead time
InfoPower
美 国 A P I C S 对 M R P 的 调 研 结 果 Research Result from APICS
• 推 行 MRP 无 效 的 原 因 -- Reasons to Failure
电子商务同时需要 电子商务和协同方案
E-Commerce
• E-business: electronic buying, selling and collaboration
电子商业
方案作为基础
E-Business
电子商务
Collaborative
协同 企业或贸易伙伴
Enterprise
企业
Enterprise or Trading Partner

EssentialsofCorporateFinance第二版教学设计

EssentialsofCorporateFinance第二版教学设计

EssentialsofCorporateFinance第二版教学设计介绍本文旨在设计一门针对大学金融专业本科生的《EssentialsofCorporateFinance》第二版教学课程。

通过本课程,希望学生能够掌握公司财务基础理论和实践应用,并培养数据分析和财务决策的能力。

课程设计教学目标本课程的主要目标是使学生具备以下技能和知识:•理解公司财务健康的基本概念和分析方法。

•掌握财务会计中的基本概念和核算方法。

•理解资本预算和资本结构的基本理论,掌握项目和资本预算的决策方法。

•理解债券、股票等融资工具的特点、应用和评价方法。

•掌握投资组合、股票和债券组合管理的基本理论和方法。

•掌握财务分析和资产评估的基本方法。

•掌握公司竞争战略对财务决策的影响和应对方法。

课程内容本课程的主要内容如下:第一部分: 公司的财务健康•企业的财务目标和约束条件•资产负债表和现金流量表分析•财务比率分析第二部分:财务会计基础•记账和账务分析•财务报表分析•会计信息系统和内部控制第三部分:资本预算和资本结构•资本预算和资本决策•股权融资和股票估值•债券融资和债券定价第四部分:投资和资产组合管理•投资组合理论和实践•股票和债券组合管理•经济增长理论和市场均衡分析第五部分:财务分析和竞争战略•现金流量分析和信用分析•资产估值和业绩分析•竞争战略对财务决策的影响教学方法本课程采用多种教学方法,包括但不限于:•授课•案例分析•模拟游戏•课程项目•讨论和辩论评估方式本课程的评估方式主要包括:•期中考试•课堂出勤和参与度•期末项目报告和演示•期末考试总结《EssentialsofCorporateFinance》第二版是一本非常好的公司财务基础教材。

本课程旨在基于该教材,结合实际案例和模拟游戏,帮助学生掌握公司财务基础理论和实践应用,并培养数据分析和财务决策的能力。

希望本教学设计可以为其他教师设计类似课程提供借鉴和参考。

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Statement of comprehensive income
• Other income/expenses:
– – – – Interest income on investments; Lessor’s finance income on finance leases; Dividend income; Fair value gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through income statement; – Gains and loses on trading derivatives; – Licence fees.
Part 2 - Chapter 2: Presentation of financial statements (IAS 1)
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards
1
Content of financial statements
– – – – – – Advertising; Salespersons’ travel and entertaining; Warehouse costs for finished goods; Transport costs arising on the distribution of finished goods; All costs of maintaining sales outlets; Agents’ commissions.
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 7
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
• Minimum line items should be expanded when relevant to understanding of financial performance • Allocations of comprehensive income to shareholders of the parent and noncontrolling interests • No extraordinary items • Analysis of expenses in profit or loss based on either the nature of the expenses or their function
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Paprehensive income
• Distribution costs:
– Payroll costs of the sales, marketing and distribution functions;
• Administrative expenses:
– – – – Cost of general management; All costs of maintaining administration buildings; Bad debts; Professional costs.
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 12
– All direct production overheads (including depreciation and amortization of production assets); – Cash discounts received on purchases; – Inventory write-downs.
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 4
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 5
• In principle, as a minimum, comparative information for the previous period is required • An extra statement of financial position at the beginning of the comparative period should be presented if an accounting policy is applied retrospectively or if an error is corrected retrospectively
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 2
Statement of financial position
• Minimum line items should be expanded when relevant to understanding of financial position • Present current and non-current assets/liabilities unless presentation based on liquidity is more reliable and/or relevant
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 8
Statement of comprehensive income
Table 3.2(a)
Income statement analysing expenses by nature
• Current/non-current distinction is based on
• Expected period of recovery/settlement (more or less than 12 months) • Situation at the end of the reporting period
• A compete set of financial statements comprises (IAS 1.10):
– As at the end of the period
– A statement of financial position
– For the period
– A statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (previously called statement of comprehensive income) – A statement of changes in equity – A statement of cash flows for the period – Notes
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
• Profit or loss: total of income less expenses excluding the components of other comprehensive income • Other comprehensive income: items of income and expense that are not recognized in profit or loss as required or permitted by other IFRS
– All components of ‘profit or loss’ and of ‘other comprehensive income’ – Presented either in a single statement or in two separate sections where the statement of profit or loss immediately precedes the statement of comprehensive income starting with profit or loss
Advanced accounting and international financial reporting standards Pag. 6
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Not reclassified • Revaluation surplus • Remeasurements of defined benefit plans • Related income taxes • Not reclassified OCI of associates and joint ventures Reclassified • Currency translation differences • Remeasuring AFS financial assets • Cash flow hedges • Related taxes • Reclassified OCI of associates and joint ventures
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