《物流英语》试卷A卷
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
中职物流英语考试试卷
广州市电子商务技工学校2012～2013学年度第二学期11级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：开卷时间：90 分钟)Ⅰ.单选题.(每题2分，共26分)1、A：How large is your factory?B: _______________A.It’s very largeB.It’s very bigC.Its area is 890 square metersD.Its area is 890 meters2、My sister is used to _______their books.A、sleepB、sleepingC、the sleepingD、have slept3、These two styles are ______popular with the people here .A、muchB、veryC、soD、too4、Most Chinese like drink tea while some prefer coffee __________tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against5、__________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even6、The house is dark, so the Browns _________ to bed.A、may goB、should goC、should have goneD、must have gone7、The goods are in _____supply, consequently the price will probably rise next week.A、shortB、littleC、smallD、few8、You have not _______ our letter of July 10th.A、repliedB、answeredC、airmailedD、dispatched9、We have received many inquiries from our clients in Africa ____ men’s shirts in different styles.A、about B 、on C、for D、as to10、_____one do you prefer ?A. WhatB. That C .How D Which11.If you want to telephone him ,you’ll have to ______up the number in book .A、look B 、see C、find D、search12.It took Mrs. Zhang a long time to _______a hat .A、pick up B 、pick out C、pick at D、pick with13.Please see to _____that L/C is opened by cable whenever order is palced with us.A、them B 、the matter C、it D、your way clear Ⅱ.把下列物流术语翻译成汉语或者英语。
物流英语A卷及答案
物流英语A卷及答案课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.A.7 to 12 percentB.70 to 80 percentC.30 to 40 percentD.about 50 percent2.The public sector ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.A. doB. getC. playD. plays3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?A. coordinationB. controlC. organizationD. planning4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.B.identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organization.C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to use in their organization.D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to use in their organization.5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.A.social, technological, economic and political/legalB.social, transportation, ecological, and politicalC.scientific, technological, economic, and pollutionD.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.A. 1 timesB. 5 timesC. 2 timesD. 10 times7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .A. The manufacturing or production departmentB. The intermediate or manufacturingC. The final customer or productionD. The intermediate or final customer8. __________ is one of the important transportation service characteristics affecting customer service.A. densityB. liabilityC. stow-abilityD. dependability9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.A. distributionB. customer serviceC. order processingD.inventory level10. Which expressions are correct?A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.C. Generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.D. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The very term “extended enterprise” means:A.breaking down a company’s outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partners.C.extending its management scope and layers.D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in theenterprise.2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____A.economi c causeB.market cause/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary causeD.theoretical cause3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chainmanagement include ____.A.recognizing logistics and supply-chain management as a strategicallyimportant set of activities, and developing a mission statement thatdefines their roles, goals, and vision.B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developingprocedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chainfor better performance.C.centralizing supply-chain management at the corporate level.D.creating a logistics/supply-chain leader, often called a chief logisticsofficer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, tooptimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interfacebetween logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, aswell as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.E.developing a clear, transparent set of practices to financesupply-chain management./doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A.as a buffer between two production processesB.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of product in a centralised location.5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?A. The first stage is materials managementB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’sbelieved that the firm has realized the intra-functional integrationC. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations beforerealizing external integrationD. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but alsoto the equipment itself.3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport thathave _______ the present institutional arrangements in the industry.4.A particularly important ________ between transport anddevelopment is in international interaction.5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and oceangoing vessels.6.The importance of building up a transport that involvesconsiderable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all othermodes of transport.8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect tofixed cost.9.The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’variable cost per ton-mile.10.In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______rather than a competitor.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what make up logistics.2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1. 物流的定义2. 供应链管理未来的趋势3. 运输的⽬的4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商5. 零售物流在英国参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. BⅡ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C DⅢ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语试卷A
一、Individual Choice Questions(2*5=10)1. Most expert agree that the ________ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.A. yearB. monthlyC. quarterlyD. annual2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing ______ base.A. industryB. industrialC. agricultureD. agricultural3. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it ______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD.convenient4. We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs.A. competitorsB. competitors’C. competitor’sD. competitor5. The firm _______ from a local one to a national one.A. has been expandedB. has expandedC. was expandedD. expand二、Vocabulary Translation (2*15=30)1、bill of lading2、maritime transportion3、warehouse4、inventory5、environmental logistics6、distribution center7、predominant goods8、contract9、common carrier10、order picking11、Freight Prepaid12、Freight Collect13、carrier14、pallet15、FCL三、Sentence Translation （5*6=30）1 CFR means cost and freight，while CIF means cost，insurance and reight2、Five cases of the shipment were badly damaged when delivered on 8th3、First indoor operation，then warehouse management，finally warehouse operation4.Our company will be able to provide clients with a variety of goods inventory5.Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information6.Your claim should be supported by sufficient evidence四、Cloze (2*10=20)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4 by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All available routes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico. Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the ocean freight takes 6 , large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments can reduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments. Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hours late. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. Selections C. alternatives D. Options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight五、Reading Comprehention(2*5=10)When you need to send cargo to a buyer overseas according to a sales contract, you must follow a certain shipping order in going about the business.There are mainly seven steps. Firstly, you have to complete the necessary documentation for insurance, cargo survey, etc. Secondly, you have to book space on a ship via a freight forwarder. Thirdly, you have to fill up Booking Note in accordance with your packing list. Fourthly, when your booking is accepted by the shipping company, you need to go through the customs clearance, it is quite a vital step. Fifthly, after the customs clearance, you will receive a Load Plan, which is also called “Container Load Plan”(CLP).The CLP is of five copies which will be given to the terminal, the carrier and other related parties. Sixthly, the freight forwarder will give you a Bill of Lading in the three originals which is signed by the First Mate. Then, here comes the last step, you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange for money from the buyer.Choose the best answer according to the passage.（）1. How many steps should you follow if you want to send the cargo overseas?A. oneB. threeC. seven（）2. When can you receive a Load Plan?A. After bookingB. At the very beginningC. After going through the customs clearance（）3. How many copies of CLP shall you give to the related parties?A. twoB. fiveC. six（）4. Which is true according to the passage?A. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the First Mate.B. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the Captain(船长)C. A bill of lading only in two copies will be signed by the Second Mat（）5. Where will all documents be sent to?A. CustomsB. The negotiating bankC. First MateAnswers：一、DBDBD二、1、提单2、国际物流3、物料搬运4、叉车5、安全库存6、供应商管理库存7、配送中心8、供应链管理9、外包10、运费费率三、1、如今，大公司绩效的一个关键度量单位便是股东价值。
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
一、汉英互译（30分）1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题（340分）（）1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷（）2. 无形损耗A．tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain（）3. 联合运输是A．condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport（）4. 检验是A．examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A．land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D （Customs Declaration）A．客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A．tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A．standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A．green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A．sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A．duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A．railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A．marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A．shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA．载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO （International Standard Organization）A．国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF（Cost Insurance and Freight）A．国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads,trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ .A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments（14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock?----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration.A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping（15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read二、术语翻译。
每小题2分，共10分。
请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。
（1）物流单证________（2）装载________（3）成品________（4）货运代理________（5）期待做某事________三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。
（1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example)（2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they?（3）What is indoor operation?四、翻译。
每小题3分，共15分。
（1）我将要带你参观我们公司。
（2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time.（3）每张表该填多少批货？（4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton.（5）你需要存放什么样的货物？五、阅读理解。
物流英语试题与参考答案3
物流英语试题与参考答案3一、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1、Have you heard that _____ has become a hot career?Of course. Now I am learning logistics.A. warehousingB. logisticsC. packagingD. transportation2. Logistics is the part of the _____ chain process.A. supplierB. supplyC. suppliesD. supplied3. Customer service is the _____ of the logistics system.A. outB. outputC. outerD. put4. _______ collects data in real time.A. WarehouseB. InventoryC. Distribution centerD. Transportation5.________ refers to places where goods can be stored for a period of time.A. TransferB. FreightC. HandleD. Warehousing6. The three basic components of the warehousing are _____, equipment and people.A. rackB. pickingC. shippingD. warehouse7. Packaging is to _____ the goods.A. protectB. moveC. damageD. transport8. Industrial package is also the ______ package.A. exteriorB. consumerC. interiorD. marketing9. Distribution includes many operations for the items, such as picking, ______ and so on.A. processingB. packagingC. dividingD. all above10. Logistics can be classified as _____.A. Supply LogisticsB. Production LogisticsC. Returned LogisticsD. all above11. How to make a product more valuable through transportation? _____.A. To change the position of product.B. To change the figure of product.C. To change the package of product.D. To change the name of product.12. Is transportation critical in logistics activity? _____.A. YesB. NoC. Not mentionedD. Obscure13. A full container load and less than a full container load may be written as _____ and _____for short.A. AFCL, LTFCLB.FCL, LTFCC. AFCL, LCLD. FCL, LCL14. With the increasing of international _____, many firms have entered global markets.A. systemB. businessC. tradeD. containers15. Customs brokers facilitate the movement of goods through _____.A. customsB. insurance companyC. marketD. system16. Transportation management also needs _____ System.A. GPB. Geographic InformationC. ITD. All above17. A scanner can help us _____ information.A. collectB. distinguishC. exchangeD. All above18. Which one is not the feature of Logistics ITS? _____.A. OpennessB. CooperativityC. ExpensivenessD. Quick response19. Timely and _____ information is more critical.A. slowB. newC. accurateD. good20. Which one is not the level of information required in logistics? _____A. the strategic levelsB. the operational levelsC. the traditional levelsD. packaging二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
物流专业英语试卷答案
物流专业英语试卷答案 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Containertransport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Ordercycletime4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayfor obsolescencecost.3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofa lessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:service is a core function in the logistics business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to ,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to bechanged transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:of the following function does a logistics system include ( )sales. management. . .is customer service an important element ( )retain and keep customers.gather information about competitors.develop new market.strengthen business partner relationships.is the optimal level of inventory ( )amount that you can sell as much as possible.amount that you can barely meet market expectation.amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.amount that you can get the most profits.is transportation so important to the current business environment ( )means are limited.of globalization,exports and imports activities.is costly.of time.does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system( )link and integrate all logistics functions.gather new information.eliminate wrong data.make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost答案一、1、集装箱运输 2、国际货运代理 3、订货处理周期 4、库存周转 5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投资 13、仓储设施 14、物料采购15、消费点 transportation channel code processingwarehouse 21. Lead time lift truck 23.door-to-door logisticspicking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving duty of scale chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语A
邯郸职业技术学院2009---2010学年第二学期物流专业英语期末试卷（A卷）系别管理系专业物流管理班级08 姓名学号成绩………………………………………密封线………………………………………………………一、阅读理解（阅读文章回答问题，每题4分，共40分）Packaging InnovativeThis article is about innovative ideas abound for reducing, reusing and recycling transport packaging waste.[Para1] Logistical, or transport, packaging –shipping containers and pallets constitutes more than half of the municipal solid waste attributed to packaging in the U.S. Unlike consumer packaging, most logistical packaging disposal costs are internal to business transactions captured in market prices.[Para2] In almost all cases, the explicit cost for disposal is borne by the company that purchased the goods in packages, and is an indirect transaction cost. For this reason, manufacturers and their customers have a competitive incentive to reduce the cost of logistical packaging waste disposal.[Para3] Until recently, there has not been much effort to reduce logistical packaging. Traditional designs had not changed for 80 years, and many of the costs associated with such packaging have gone relatively unexamined and unmanaged. Transportation carriers who maintain rules for “acceptable” packaging have institutionalized the use of corrugated fiberboard b oxes, steel drums, wooden crates and pallets in the U.S.A trend toward innovation[Para4] There is a new trend, however, toward innovation aimed at reducing the amount of material used in logistical packaging. This trend has been stimulated by changes in four important factors that affect the structure of the logistical packaging industry.[Para5] Transportation deregulation. Traditional barriers to new packaging materials have been reduced by transportation deregulation, which reduced the carriers‟ autho rity to regulate logistical packaging in three ways: it permitted limited liability; it increased the use of contract rather than common law; and it reduced the legitimacy of carrier collusion. As a result, in 1994, motor-common carriers adopted an alternative performance standard, permitting a much greater variety of reduced packaging forms.[Para6] Rising waste disposal costs. Market threats from substitute materials have increased, encouraged by government, rising disposal costs, new technology and logistical management trends. Integrated logistics management trends have led to more comprehensive system-wide evaluations of packaging and other logistical activity tradeoffs, including the cost of waste disposal. The rise of waste disposal costs has had the most dramatic influence on logistical packaging. Competition is switching from lower-cost cardboard boxes to plastic packaging, including stretch-wrap, shrink-wrap and returnable bins.[Para7] Market power. Packaging suppliers are exerting market power to facilitaterecycling of some materials in order to maintain market share. The corrugated paperboard industry owes its successful recycling programs to the fact that it is relatively vertically integrated, compared to other logistical supply industries, such as those that make wooden pallets and plastic packaging. The paperboard industry‟s recycling effort has been an effective defense against arguments that favor packaging reduction over recycling. However, it further institutionalizes paperboard and provides another barrier to innovation.[Para8] Shift of bargaining power. There has been a shift of bargaining power from packaging suppliers to buyers and to customers, who are becoming more interested in reducing packaging. Largely because of integrated logistics, buying firms find that active management of logistical packaging results in innovation and lower costs. Logistical packaging management is becoming more than a simple purchase function that merely buys periodically according to the carriers‟ packagi ng rules. For example, the decision to invest in a returnable container program requires more than purchasing authority. Returnable containers affect behavior and costs, including those for purchases, storage, handling, transportation, tracking and customers, throughout a logistical system. Returnable packaging is a large investment and must be carefully controlled and cost-justified.[Para9] Since logistical customers are the companies that unpack the boxes, they are increasingly sensitive to the rising cost of packaging waste disposal. Waste disposal is an explicit cost for logistical customers, and their influence on suppliers to reduce packaging is currently more important than legislative man-dates in reducing logistical packaging waste. The influence that customers can exert varies, generally depending on the structure of the distribution channel. When the firms in a channel are strategically allied, they are more likely to reduce packaging disposal cost. For example, a very close alliance is necessary for a returnable container system to be feasible.[Para10] These factors determine a manufacturer‟s packaging strategy and the potential for innovative management of logistical packaging waste. The cost of logistical packaging, including the cost of its disposal, can be a basis for a strategic advantage. The competitive strategy framework is a valuable tool for exploring industry responses to waste issues in a market system.Strategic implications[Para11] Innovative ideas abound for logistical packaging waste reduction, reuse and recycling (see Figure 1). Such incremental innovation reduces costs and waste without compromising packaging performance. Therefore, logistical packaging innovation can be the source for a competitive advantage for four constituencies.[Para12] Firms and organizations. Firms and organizations at the end of the marketing channel, including retailers and government agencies, have leverage to negotiate waste reduction in proportion to their size and the strength of the relationship with the manufacturers from whom they buy.[Para13] Manufacturers. Manufacturers who buy packaging are best positioned to negotiate for waste-reduced packaging by establishing performance standards to encourage substitutes for traditional materials and logistical systems.[Para14] Packaging suppliers. Packaging suppliers can promote waste reduction by using recycled materials and facilitating recycling of their products.[Para15] Policymakers. Policymakers can take advantage of market forces byincorporating the environmental costs of solid waste in the price of disposal.[Para16] Results. The logistical packaging industry in the U.S. is shifting conceptual boxes. Future logistical packaging will use less material. More logistical packaging will be recycled. More packaging decisions will be based on customers‟ needs, including waste disposal. And the more the cost of disposal rises, the less waste we will see on the loading dock.Questions:1、Why do manufacturers and their customers have a copetitive incentive to reduce the costof logistical packaging waste disposal?2、What are the differences between consumer packaging and logistical packaging?3、What does the new trend aim at?4、What does ithe rise of waste disposal costs influence?5、Why is there a shift of bargaining power?6、Who are more likely to reduce packaging disposal cost?7、Which methods can packaging suppliers promote waste reduction?8、Why do we say logistical packaging management is becoming more than a simplepurchase function?9、Why are packaging suppliers exerting market power to facilitate recycling of somematerials?10、Please describe the future logistical packaging?二、英译汉（每题5分，共25分）1、“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who o f Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon‟s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the term …logistics‟ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.2、From these definitions logistics can be briefly described like this: "Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time." At its heart, logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them..3、Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point of origin to a point of consumption and can involve raw materials being brought into the production process and/or finished goods being shipped out to the customer. Transportation has assumed a greater role in many logistics systems for two reasons. First, the liberalization of transportation laws in many countries has provided opportunities for knowledgeable managers to obtain better service at lower prices then they could in the past. Second, as inventory levels have dropped in response to the popularity of just-in-time (JIT) strategies, transportation is frequently used to offset the potentially damaging impact on customer service levels that would otherwise result from those inventory reductions.4、Packages function in the physical environment, subject to moisture, temperature extremes,mechanical shocks and vibration. No matter what environmental conditions are encountered, the package is expected to protect the product, keeping it in the condition intended for use until the product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.5、Innovative ideas abound for logistical packaging waste reduction, reuse and recycling Such incremental innovation reduces costs and waste without compromising packaging performance. Therefore, logistical packaging innovation can be the source for a competitive advantage for four constituencies.三、汉译英（每题5分，共25分）1、物流管理从原材料的提供开始，经过生产过程中的半成品，以产品的分配和售后服务为结束。
物流英语试卷A卷
广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷时间： 90分钟)I.信息匹配题（Match A with B）(2*10=20分)。
( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统( )8.POS G.供应链( )9.EOQ H.标准箱( )10.MRP I.安全库存II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。
1. 条码:______________;2.物流：__________________;3. 地理信息系统：__________________；4.全球定位系统：________________________;5. 配送：_________________________;6.托运人：_______________________;7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________;9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________;III. 选词填空。
(2*5=10分)1．A(n) ____________________ is the consignment note used for the carriage of goods by air.2．Several cars are____________________ within this price range.3．Logistics information is one of the key factors of _________________________.4．__________________ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.5．____________________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.IV.阅读理解（30分）(A)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.( )1．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings( B )Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the im portance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinesepeople waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food w aste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. They helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______A. 打电话B.号召C.拜访D. 叫喊( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.CDawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects."When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents.” Dawn said.Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .A. repaired her house with her friendsB. got help from teachers and Sheryl KoltonC. lived with her parents in a dark houseD. worked as a writer for a newspaper( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .A. told to leaveB. invited to reportC. asked to cleanD. allowed to enter( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .A. applied to five universitiesB. wanted to live like her parents( )14．The best title for this passage might be .A. A Famous UniversityB. A Young TeacherC. An Amazing GirlD. A Kind Driver( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph mean?A. 坠落B.摔倒C. 秋天D. 冬天VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。
物流英语试题
物流英语 试卷 I. Translation1. Vocabulary Translation(1×20=20)Outsourcing: 3PL:In transit: Inventory management:Lead time: Distribution center:Supply chain management: Bar-code scanning:Business process re-engineering: Buffer stock:Core business: V olume of sales:竞争优势：产品生命周期：仓储管理：增值服务：零担货运：客户服务：物流管理：市场细分：2.Sentence Translation (3×10=30)1. A well-run supply chain compresses time, reduces expensive distributionprocesses as well as costly buffer inventories.2.Without doubt, logistics will play a vital role in E-commerce.3.Decision-making as to whether a new market strategy will be applied dependsupon the net revenue increasing.4.When deciding the level of service, we should take into account the competitors’level.5.The desire to reduce cost of inventory has become a driving force stimulating thedevelopment of logistics.6.Suppliers should try to build a good image among their customers.7.With the development of globalization, many companies decide to engage ininternational logistics.8. A good logistics system can maximize customer service and minimize logisticscost at the same time.9.As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few value-added service,while distribution centers emphasize assembly, package and other distribution processing activities.10.The transport decision on modal choice is a very com plex matter and the relativeeffects of costs should not be underestimated.II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences (1×10=10)1.Nowadays, customers are more and more demanded.2.Leading-edge logistics are more apt to responding effectively to non-plannedevents.3.Our raw materials and components are dedicated to produce the very popular newproducts.4.Better cooperation and advanced IT is the key of successful SCM.5.With the emergency of QR, JIT has developed quickly.6.All departments within an organization are binded tog ether by the overallobjectives.7.As to the goal of business volume is secondary after profit.8.It is unlike that a company can operate successfully in every market segment.9.Giving that some customers are willing to accept higher price, the logisticscompany may consider value-added service.10.Some companies provide service surpassed the basic level.III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions (1×10=10)rmation technology can solve the problem of communication _______ a highdegree.2. A creditworthy transport company can protect the goods well _______transit.3.During World War II, the great success of USA can be attributed ______thequartermaster.4.The customers whose order exceeds 50,000 will be identified ______ keycustomers.5.______the same token, Lambert, Stock, and Ellram define a supply chain as thealignment of firms that brings products or services to market.6.All partners involved in the supply chain may benefit_______ the sharedinformation IT provides.7.The objectives of each department in a traditional organization usually conflicts______ each other and often out of line with the organization’s overall goals.8._____a logistics perspective, the demand differences dramatically increasecomplexity.9.Insurance should be covered prior _____ shipment.10.Internet give customers access ______ real time information.IV. Cloze (1×10=10)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All availableroutes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico.Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the oceanfreight takes 6, large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments canreduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments.Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hourslate. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. selections C. alternatives D. options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight.V. Reading Comprehension (4×5=20)Most of us work in organizations that are hierarchical, vertical and functionally defined. The organization chart for the typical company resembles a pyramid and provides a clear view of where everyone fits in relation to eachother and will also normally reflect reporting relationships. In essence, the conventional organization structure is little changed since the armies of the Roman Empire developed the precursor of the pyramid organization.While there can be no doubting that this organizational model has served uswell in the past, there are now serious questions to be asked about itsappropriateness for the changed conditions that confront us today. Of the many changes that have taken place in the marketing environment, perhaps the biggestis the focus upon “speed”. Because of shortening product life cycles, time to market becomes ever more critical. Similarly, the dramatic growth ofjust-in-time( JIT) practices in manufacturing means that those companies wishing to supply into that environment have to develop systems capable of responding rapidly and flexibly to customers’ delivery requirements. Indeed, thesame is true in almost every market today as organizations seek to reduce their inventories and hence a critical requirement of a supplier is that they are capableof rapid response.The challenge to every business is to become a responsive organization. The organization must respond to changes in the market with products and servicesthat provide innovative solutions to customers’ problems; it must respond to volatile demands and it must be able to provide high levels of flexibility in delivery.What will be the distinguishing features of the responsive organization? Onething is certain: it will not resemble today’s functionally focused business.Choose the best answer according to the passage:1.The reporting relations reflected in the organization chart indicates thatthe traditional organization is not ( )A. hierarchicalB.verticalC. functionally definedD. customer-oriented2. Which of the following is wrong? ( )A. The conventional organization structure has to be changedB. The conventional organization structure has been changedC. The conventional organization structure served us well in the pastD. Situations changed and the conventional organization structure shouldbe adjusted.3. Which is the greatest change that market has experienced? ( )A. Customer’s preference.B.Expectation for speed.C. Increased supplies.D. Volatile demands.4. Organizations today have to reduce the time of sending a product tomarket substantially mainly because ( )A. customers change taste often.B. transport conditions improved greatly.C. there are many competitors in the market who sell similar products.D. the span from the time a product is developed until the time the productfalls into disuse is greatly decreased.5. Which of the following is NOT the feature of a responsive organization?( )A.customer-based.B.function-based.rmation-based.D.Relationship-based。
《物流英语》期末考试卷(A卷)
江门市高级技校08级中级班《物流英语》考试题（A卷）班级：_____姓名：______ 学号：___成绩：______一.单项选择(74分)( )1.物流活动：A .logistics activity B. logistics operation C .logistics cost( )2．供应物流A. distribution logistics B .supply logistics C .product logistics（）3. 集装箱运输：A．container transport B .containerized transport C .transfer logistics ( ) 4.门到门：A．Door __to_ _door B .door to cy C .door to cfc( ) 5. 共同配送：A．joint distribution B. distribution C. distribution center( )6. 保税仓库：A．bonded warehouse B .virtual warehouse C .automatic warehouse( ) 7.国际多式联运：A. international multimodal transportB. multimodal transport C .liner transport ( ) 8.库存控制：A .inventory controlB .warehouse layout C. logistics cost control ( )9.物流管理：A .logisticianB .logistics managementC .logistics engineering( )10.订单处理：A．process center B .order processing． C .Order Point System( )11. Autamated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A.自动仓储系统B.自动车辆识别C.自动车辆位置（）12.Distribution Resource Planning (DRP 11)A.配送需要计划。
A-双证书班-物流英语期末试卷A-双证书班-物流英语期末试卷
广州涉外经济职业技术学院2014 --2015 学年第 一 学期双证书班期末考试试卷科 目：物流英语 （ A ）卷考试形式：闭卷 考试时间:（ 90）分钟专业班级： 姓名： 学号： 完全化学教案抽滤化学教案洗涤、干燥试卷试题抽滤完毕或中途停止抽滤时化学教案应先 ▲一、 Vocabulary and Structure. (20points) Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. 1. Now our foodstuff can be _______ since you bring some bread, mutton and biscuit. A. enough B. adequate C. self-sufficient D. self-depend 2. A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etc.A. consist ofB. composed ofC. consisted ofD. compose of 3.Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products. A. crude B. raw C. unripe D. uncooked4. I think your understanding is ________ the basis of your experience, so I would say you are right too.A. inB. withC. onD. to5. If you passed the _______test, you will go to college.A. customerB. producingC. supplyD. crucial6. If one day people can _______ alcohol from potatoes, then the priceof oil may reduce.A.extractB.attractC. contractD. retract7. We could not make our success _______other’s failure.A. rely inB. rely toC. rely withD. rely on8. The changes to the national health system will be________ next year.A.carried withB.gone onC.doneD. implemented9. Do they have ______ water and food for a whole week.A. sufficientB. manyC. someD. overall10. In that case, you don’t _________make the call.A. mustB.shouldC. have toD. would11. To achieve his goal, he set _______develop the world’s largest oceanvessel.A. in toB. on toC. over toD. out to12. I will put in a good _________ for you when I see the human resourcemanager.A. wordsB. wordC. phraseD. sentence13. A growing number of customers require that product _________trackedas it moves through the supply chain.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. be14. 1994 Asian _______ crisis led to a negative effect in many countries.A. financialB. financeC. economicD. economy15. The _______code is a universal standard that supply information ofproducts.A. barB. stickC. canD. finger16. I don’t want to make decision _____, so I need more time to thinktwice.A. rudelyB. blindlyC. wiselyD. crippled17. Could you _______me a good doctor? I caught a cold yesterday.A. giveB. guideC. recoverD. recommend18. The bus has its fixed _________to shuttle(往返)A. wayB. roadC. routeD. path19. As an accountant, he usually _________many companies’ capital.A. evaluatesB. valuesC. valuatesD. devalues20. The company is well _______ for its good service to its customers.A. knowB. knownC. seenD. see二、 Reading Comprehension. (40points)Passage 1Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieved a great development of this business and grown into a reliable shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck(甲板) vessels with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT(载重吨) and a container capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulkcargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and suppor ted with 51 year’s shipping experience, Chipolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of al clients on ocean transportation service.Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward(难办的) cargoes, such as heavy lifts, over-sized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Steel Mill etc. , which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo. In recent years, Chipolbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1. From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with______.A. AmericaB. S. KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at _________A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guideline”?A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD. Method4. This article most possibly appear in ______.A.a letterB.an advertisementC. a contractD.a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to_______.A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capabilityPassage 2Dear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 2 March, and to hear that you liked our range of sweaters.There would certainly be no trouble in supplying you from our wide selection of garments, which we make for all age groups.We can offer you the quality discount you asked for which would be 5% off net prices for orders over $ 20,000,000, but the usual allowance(津贴) for a trade discount in our country is 10%, and we always deals on payment by sight L/C. However, we would be prepared to review this once we have established a firm trading relationship with you.We are enclosing our summer catalogue and price list quoting prices CIF London.We are sure you will find a ready sale for our products in UK as have other retailers throughout Europe and America, and we do hope we can reach an agreement on the terms quoted.Thank you for your interest and we look forward to hearing from you.1. What does Tom’s company sell?A.Machines.B.FoodC.Clothes.D. Drinks.2. It seems that the customer is ________ at Tom’s company.A.interestedB.uninterestedC.disappointed D satisfied3. What’s mean when Tom said “ but the usual allowance for a trade discount is 10%”?A. He dropped a hint that company can offer more discountB. He suggested a refusal to discount.C. He wanted the customer to pay instant.D. He suggested his company is telling the lie.4. If you order sweaters at $ 30,000,000 at first time, you actually need to pay___.A.$30,000,000B.$27,000,000C.$28,500,000 D $ 33,000,0005. From the letter we can see Tom’s company want to_______.A. review its discountB. make a long term relationship with its customerC. sale products in UKD. find more retailers in Europe and America三、translate the following words and expressions.(10points)1.官僚,官僚作风2.过时3. play a role4. frequency5. capacity6.便利型产品7.海上运输 8 Letter of Credit9. patronage 10. middleman四、match the words.(10points)1.scatter A. 供应链2.supply chain B. 资格3.Booking note C. 放弃，遗弃4.qualification D. 集装箱堆场5. Customs House E.积载图6.relevant F. 海关7.container yard G. 第三方物流8.stowage plan H. 消散，分散9. Third-party Logistics I. 相关的 10.abandon J. 定舱单，托运单五、Answer the following questions in English. (10points)(A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points) 1. There are three kinds of commonly used logistics documents, which areclassified roughly as government documents, commercial documents and transport documents, according to the document source.2. I suggest we meet each other halfway.3. Explain to suppliers how the process will help them reduce lead timeto production,time-to-market and costs.4.Mesaures of security against hazards and pilferage, fire,conatainerization corrosion,etc, should be attendable.5.Logistics is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implementsand controls the efficient and effective flow of goods, service and related information.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1. 通过经验，我们发现良好的采购实践能够避免运营上的问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
D)四（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads,trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ .A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments（14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock?----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration.A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping（15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read二、术语翻译。
每小题2分，共10分。
请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。
（1）物流单证________（2）装载________（3）成品________（4）货运代理________（5）期待做某事________三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。
（1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example)（2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they?（3）What is indoor operation?四、翻译。
每小题3分，共15分。
（1）我将要带你参观我们公司。
（2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time.（3）每张表该填多少批货？（4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton.（5）你需要存放什么样的货物？五、阅读理解。
（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。
一Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make saleseasy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.（1）Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? （）A）NotB）YesC）No relationD）Sometime yes, sometime not.（2）The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? （）A）YesB）NotC）DifferentD）Same（3）There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? （）A）MoreB）Only oneC）NotD）Yes, I do.（4）Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact?（）A）DifferentB）Same effectC）YesD）Not（5）Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? （）A）YesB）NotC）I don’t know.D）No mention in it.二The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.（6）What increases any company’s market share? （）A）CapitalB）TechnologyC）CreditD）None of them（7）Which one is the bigger buyer to you? （）A）Second oneB）First oneC）None of themD）Same（8）How is the quality demand of the first one? （）A）No mentionB）Very lowC）Very highD）We don’t know（9）What is the meaning of “reduce inventory”?（）A）Low level of goods in warehouseB）Low buyerC）Low level of warehouseD）Low price of goods（10）Which one is the same meaning of purchase? （）A）Get somethingB）Selling somethingC）Making order。