湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
湖南省大联考2012长沙一中高三6次月考英语试卷答案
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湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio (露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Wineguard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower— making you harder to find — so consider choosing a cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy , like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.1．What’s the intention of this text?A．To introduce a new book.B．To offer professional tips.C．To analyze a study of insects.D．To suggest throwing a party.2．Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A．To hatch more eggs.B．To raise a large family.C．To identify blood types.D．To fully develop her body.3．What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A．They can trace the smell of alcohol.B．They have energy-locating abilities.C．They feed off dark-bodied animals.D．They need abundant water to breed.The Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员)trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated (旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌)are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn and grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.4．What can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A．She was tricked by several stuntmen.B．She was passionate about working out in a gym.C．She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D．She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.5．What lesson did Michelle Yeoh learn from the stuntmen?A．God helps those who help themselves.B．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C．Successful people are learning experiences with others.D．The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.6．What does the underlined word “hone”in paragraph 5 mean?A．Believe.B．Sharpen.C．Restore.D．Dominate. 7．What are the keys to our success according to the text?A．Mistakes and failure.B．Luck and humility.C．Courage and pride.D．Opportunities and skills.“It’s a natural question,”Dr. Holt-Lunstad said the “ideal”number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-white recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a person’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely? “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate youneed different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent (情绪复杂的) about — because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.8．Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A．Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B．There have been guidelines for making friends.C．Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D．Friendships can be crucial factor in well-being.9．How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A．It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B．It set standards on the exact number of friends.C．It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D．It dismissed the influences of social media factors.10．According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _________.A．your friend circle is large enough B．you have a wide range of hobbiesC．your personal identities are restricted D．you lead an unhappy adulthood life 11．What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A．Quantities of time.B．Meeting frequency.C．Your healthy moods.D．Personalities of friends.Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination (协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researcher attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palmand fingers of a four -fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first connected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including ball. Using binary contact information (“touch” or “no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated (操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present thier handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.12．What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A．Poor visibility.B．Blocked roads.C．Complicated tasks.D．Inaccurate calculation.13．What do paragraphs 3-4 focus on?A．Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B．Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C．Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D．Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape. 14．What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A．Neutral.B．Suspicious.C．Favorable.D．Pessimistic.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Robotics: Science and SystemB．New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC．New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD．From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand二、七选五Which is more important for people, book learning or experience? Some have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knowledge. They are afraid to start andthe book, make mistakes, and learn from this experience.The debate between book learning and experience has been going on for a long time. There is no clear “right answer” yet, but there is strong evidence that experience gives us important skills that can’t be learned in books.17 Of course, reading the best books on learning gives someone knowledge, but experience gives know-how. It comes from practicing again and again. Professionals can make themselves because they devote their work, practice, and time to obtaining this position instead of managing to read books only. This distinguishes them from all the others.Reading more books about something doesn’t lead to success. You can acquire a lot of knowledge by reading, but there are also ways to accumulate knowledge through experience. Knowledge is theoretical, but experience is distinguished by the fact that you can put into practice what you have learned in a book. 18Book learning to understand a concept is important. But if you can’t understand the application of the concept in real time, the concept is useless. Experience allows you to put the learned concepts into practice. 19 You can’t effectively learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life.Certainly, the experience can lead to failure. But you can also learn from that failure and lead to success. 20 Therefore, experience is your greatest ally(盟友) in professional development if you want to understand the theory behind the concept, become an expert inthis field, keep the technique in mind, and gain valuable insights through failure.A．In contrast, others don’t worry about anything.B．You can learn a lot from books on self-learning.C．Of course, with these concepts, experience is acquired.D．This is valuable knowledge that is not found in any book.E．It is also an opportunity to test and challenge your knowledge.F．Through experience, you can also learn how to interact with people.G．Neither scientists nor doctors have read books only and become experts.三、完形填空Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the centralbedroom floor.As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 23 that I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature” 24 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 25 my friends and me.By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 26 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our list of items to grow out of. Every 27 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally masculine (男子气概). For a 28 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw our ideas. It was our own 29 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 30 . The movie 31 and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 32 after Barbie’s pink Dream House.In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 33 of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl, I loved the pinkest, brightest things”,without a hint of the 34 that I and my peers had of Barbie all those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 35 in her femininity (女子气质).21．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict 22．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged 23．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware 24．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies 25．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected 26．A．worried about B．passionate for C．content with D．dismissive of 27．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge 28．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare 29．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection 30．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed 31．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses 32．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled 33．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade 34．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation 35．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考卷(一)地理试题
长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（一）地理得分本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。
时量75分钟，满分100分。
第I卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题:本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
指状砂坝型三角洲为河流入海（湖）后形成的指状砂体与分流间湾系统，指状砂体由河口坝、分流河道和天然堤构成，呈现出河在坝内的河一坝组合样式。
下图为美国墨西哥湾阿拉法拉亚水下三角洲演化模式图。
据此完成1～3题。
A.①—②—③—④B.①—④—②—③C.①—③—④—②D.①—②—④—③A.物源补给、潮汐强弱B.河口形状、河水水位C.海底地形、泥沙粒径D.流域植被、降水强度2021年2月21日，2021年中央一号文件发布。
围绕全面推进乡村振兴加快农业农村现代化，对“三农”工作作出全面部暑。
其中加强乡村公共基础设施建设是乡村振兴战略举措之一。
下图为我国某地乡村村落空间结构变化和新乡村建设一角冬季拍摄的图片。
据此完成4～5题。
A.区位优越，布局合理B.等级有序，设施完善C.邻里和睦，城乡一体D.方便出行，环境舒适5.根据图片信息，图中的新乡村可能位于我国的中国是智能手机生产大国。
智能手机的产业链很长零部件来自世界各地产品销往德国、法国、俄罗斯、印度等20多个国家和地区下图是某智能手机的零部件主要来源地。
据此完成6～7题。
6.中国近年来一直是世界最大的手机生产组装基地，其主要区位因素是①中国手机产业基础好，设施完善②与东南亚相比中国劳动力便宜③中国能研发生产全部手机零部件④中国手机需求量大，市场广阔A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④7.一般而言，当价格不变时，集成电路可容纳的电子元器件每隔18～24个月就会增加一倍，性能提升一倍。
因此，电子产品的价格是呈下降趋势的，但是，最近几年，国产手机价格却越来越贵。
其原因最可能是A.受国际形势影响，核心技术自由买卖B.面向世界大市场，航空运输成本上升C.争夺下游厂商，增加零部件进货成本D.国产手机品牌升级，科研经费在增加归一化植被指数（NDVI）是反映植被生长状况的一个重要的遥感参数，指数越高，地表植被覆盖度越高。
湖南省大联考2012长沙一中高三10次月考英语试卷答案
炎德 英才大联考长沙市一中"#$"届高考模拟卷 二英语参考答案答题卡题序$"%&'()*+$#$$$"$%$&$'答案"#$""$#$#"#$#"$题序$($)$*$+"#"$"""%"&"'"(")"*"+%#答案$#""%#%$"#题序%$%"%%%&%'%(%)%*%+&#&$&"&%&&&'答案$%%#$$"%#"%#%$$题序&(&)&*&+'#'$'"'%'&'''(')'*'+(#答案"#%$"#"题序($("(%(&('((()(*(+)#答案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参考范文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炎德 英才大联考英语 一中版 !!。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(三)英语
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量: 120 分钟满分: 150 分得分: 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分7 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A ·19 . 15 .B ·9 . 18 .C ·9 . 15 .答案是C。
1 . where is the woman probably from?A.per u.B.B r i t ai n . C . M exi c o .2 . what will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Reply to an invitation.C. play football ·3 . what does the woman think of her old roommate?A. selfish.B. Thoughtful.C. careful.4 . what should the city do according to the woman?A. create more jobs.B . Improve the air quality.C. close some businesses .5 . what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their daily routine .B. Their dormitory.C. The weather .第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考检测试题(附答案)
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考检测试题（附答案）2011-2012学年度第一学期第一次英语月考试卷班级姓名一、听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What will the man probably do? A.Take a rest. B.Go to a party. C.Meet his boss. 2.What do we know about the man? A.He has been caught copying a report. B. He is not free at the moment. C.He won’t leave till the last minute. 3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance. 4.What does the man mean? A.The fridge will be fixed. B.The room will be warmer. C.The lights will be switched on. 5.What does the man imply? A.The woman already has too many shoes. B.The new shoes do not look good enough. C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks it’s dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus. 7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer? A.The bus. B.The train. C.The car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三第一次月考数学(文)试题及答案
湖南省长沙一中2012届高三上学期第一次月考试卷（数学文）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分． 1．已知集合M ＝{1，2，3，4}，M ∩N ＝{2，3}，则集合N 可以为A ．{1，2，3}B ．{1，3，4}C ．{1，2，4}D ．{2，3，5} 答案：D2．在等比数列{a n }中，已知a 2＝4，a 4＝8，则a 6＝ A ．16 B ．16或－16 C ．32 D ．32或－32 答案：A3．在复平面内，复数i(i －1)对应的点在A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 答案：C4．为得到函数sin(2)3y x π=+的图象，只需将函数y ＝sin2x 的图象A ．向左平移6π个长度单位 B ．向右平移6π个长度单位 C ．向左平移3π个长度单位 D ．向右平移3π个长度单位答案：A5．△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，若3,3,120c b B ===，则a 等于 A ．6 B ．2 C ．3 D ．2 答案：C6．命题“若a ＞b ，则a －1＞b －1”的否命题是A ．若a ＞b ，则a －1≤b －1B ．若a ≥b ，则a －1＜b －1C ．若a ≤b ，则a －1≤b －1D ．若a ＜b ，则a －1＜b －1 答案：C7．在△ABC 中，(cos23,sin23),(2cos68,2sin68)AB AC ==，则△ABC 的面积为A ．22B ．22C ．2D ．23答案：B8．已知函数f(x)＝log 2(a －2x)＋x －2，若f(x)存在零点，则实数a 的取值范围是A．(－∞，－4]∪[4，＋∞) B．[1，＋∞)C．[2，＋∞) D．[4，＋∞)答案：D二、填空题：本大题共8个小题，考生作答7小题，每小题5分，共35分．（一）选做题（请在第9、10两题中任选一题作答，如果全做，则按前一题计分）9．从1＝1，1－4＝－(1＋2)，1－4＋9＝1＋2＋3，1－4＋9－16＝－(1＋2＋3＋4)，…，推广到第n个等式为．答案：12－22＋32－42＋…＋(－1)n＋1·n2＝(－1)n＋1·(1＋2＋3＋4＋…＋n)10．在平面几何里有射影定理：设△ABC的两边AB⊥AC，D是A点在BC上的射影，则AB2＝BD·BC．拓展到空间，在四面体A—BCD中，DA⊥面ABC，点O是A在面BCD内的射影，且O在面BCD内，类比平面三角形射影定理，△ABC，△BOC，△BDC三者面积之间关系为．答案：(S△ABC)2＝S△BOC·S△BDC11．函数f(x)＝log2(1－x2)的定义域为．答案：(－1，1)12．已知数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且S n＝2a n－2，则a2＝．答案：413．曲线C：y＝3x2＋2x在x＝1处的切线与直线ax－y＋1＝0互相平行，则实数a的值为．答案：814．如图所示的程序框图输出的结果为．答案：1215．设向量1(,cos ),(sin ,1),[0,]22x x x π==∈a b ，若a ∥b ，则a ·b ＝ ．答案：32416．在数学中“所有”一词，叫做全称量词，用符号“∀”表示；“存在”一词，叫做存在量词，用符号“∃”表示．设238()(2),()(1,2)2x x x f x x g x a a x -+=≥=>>． （1）若0[2,)x ∃∈+∞使f(x 0)＝m 成立，则实数m 的取值范围是 ．（2）若12[2,),(2,)x x ∀∈+∞∃∈+∞使得f(x 1)＝g(x 2)，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 答案：（1）[3，＋∞) （2）(1,3) 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分． 17．（本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{a n }中，a 3＝11，前9项和S 9＝153． （1）求数列{a n }的通项公式；（2）若从数列{a n }中依次取出第2，4，8， (2)，…项，按原来的顺序排成一个新的数列，试求新数列的前n 项和A n ．解析：（1）数列{a n }为等差数列，a 3＝11，S 9＝153.∴112119891532a d a d +=⎧⎪⎨⨯+=⎪⎩，解之得153a d =⎧⎨=⎩． a n ＝5＋(n －1)×3＝3n ＋2． 6分 （2）新数列的前n 项和24823(2482)2n n n A a a a a n =++++=+++++2(12)326(21)212n n n n -=⋅+=-+- 12分 18．（本小题满分12分） 已知函数()cos(3sin cos )222x x x f x =+． （1）求函数f(x)的最小正周期及单调递增区间；（2）若f(x)＝1，求2cos(2)3x π-的值． 解：（1）311()cos (3sin cos )sin (1cos )sin().2222262x x x f x x x x π=+=++=++ 2分所以函数f(x)的最小正周期为T ＝2π． 4分 令22,262k x k k πππππ-≤+≤+∈Z ，得222,33k x k k ππππ-≤≤+∈Z 函数y ＝f(x)的单调递增区间为2[2,2],()33k k k ππππ-+∈Z ． 6分 （2）11()sin()1,sin()6262f x x x ππ=++=+=即，2221cos(2)cos 2()2cos ()12sin ()133362x x x x ππππ-=-=--=+-=- 12分 19．（本小题满分12分）已知向量a ＝(1，2)，b ＝(cos α，sin α)，设m ＝a ＋t b (t 为实数)． （1）若4πα=，求当|m |取最小值时实数t 的值；（2）若a ⊥b ，问：是否存在实数t ，使得向量a －b 和向量m 的夹角为4π，若存在，请求出t ；若不存在，请说明理由． 解：（1）因为2233,(,),4222πα==⋅=b a b 则2222321()52325()22t t t t t t =+=++⋅=++=++m a b a b 所以当322t =-时，|m |取得最小值，最小值为22． 6分由条件得()()cos4t t π-⋅+=-+a b a b a b a b，又因为2()6-=-=a b a b ，22()5,()()5t t t t t +=+=+-⋅+=-a b a b a b a b则有252,265t t -=+且t ＜5，整理得t 2＋5t －5＝0，所以存在5352t -±=满足条件. 12分20．（本小题满分13分）在奥运会垒球比赛前，C 国教练布置战术时，要求击球手以与连结本垒及游击手的直线成15°的方向把球击出，根据经验及测速仪的显示，通常情况下球速为游击手最大跑速的4倍，问按这样的布置，游击手能不能接着球？ 解析：设游击手能接着球，接球点为B ，而游击手从点A 跑出，本垒为O 点(如图所示)． 设从击出球到接着球的时间为t ，球速为v ，则15,,4v AOB OB vt AB t ∠=︒=≤⋅ 在△AOB 中，由正弦定理，得,sin sin15OB ABOAB =∠︒∴62sin sin156244OA vt OAB vt AB -∠=︒≥⋅=-而2(62)84384 1.741,sin 1,OAB -=->-⨯>∠>即这样的∠OAB 不存在，因此，游击手不能接着球． 13分 21．（本小题满分13分）已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，且(a －1)S n ＝a(a n －1)(a ＞0，n ∈N *)． （1）求证数列{a n }是等比数列，并求a n ；（2）已知集合A ＝{x | x 2＋a ≤(a ＋1)x}，问是否存在实数a ，使得对于任意的n ∈N *都有S n ∈A ？若存在，求出a 的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由．解析：（1）当n ＝1时，∵(a －1)S 1＝a(a 1－1)，∴a 1＝a(a ＞0)； 1分 当n ≥2时，∵(a －1)S n ＝a(a n －1)( a ＞0)，∴(a －1)S n －1＝a(a n －1－1)( a ＞0)， ∴ (a －1) a n ＝a(a n －a n －1)，变形得：1(2),nn a a n a -=≥ 4分 ∴数列是以a 1＝a 为首项，a 为公比的等比数列，a n ＝a n． 6分（2）当a ＝1时，A ＝{1}，S n ＝n ，只有n ＝1时，S n ∈A ，∴a ＝1不合题意； 8分 当a ＞1时，A ＝{x | 1≤x ≤a}，S 2＝a ＋a 2＞a ，∴S 2∉A ，∴a ＞1时不存在满足条件得实数a ； 10分 当0＜a ＜1时，A ＝{x | a ≤x ≤1}，23(1)[,)11n n n a a S a a a a a a a a =++++=-∈--，11分 因此对任意的n ∈N *，要使S n ∈A ，只需011,0,211a a a a<<⎧⎪<≤⎨≤⎪-⎩解得综上得实数a 的取值范围是1(0,].213分 22．（本小题满分13分） 已知函数f(x)＝lnx ，21()(0)2g x ax bx a =+≠． （1）若a ＝－2时，函数h(x)＝f(x)－g(x)在其定义域上是增函数，求b 的取值范围； （2）设函数f(x)的图象C 1与函数g(x)的图象C 2交于P 、Q ，过线段PQ 的中点R 作x 轴的垂线分别交C 1、C 2于点M 、N ，问是否存在点R ，使C 1在M 处的切线与C 2在N 处的切线平行？若存在，求出R 的横坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．221211ln ln ln,x y y x x x =-=-= 22211211212(1)2()ln .1x x x x x x x x x x --∴==++设211,x u x =>则2(1)ln ,11u u u u -=>+ ① 令2(1)()ln ,1,1u r u u u u -=->+则22214(1)().(1)(1)u r u u u u u -'=-=++ ∵u ＞1∴r ′(u)＞0.所以r(u)在[1，＋∞)上单调递增，故 r(u)＞r(1)＝0，则2(1)ln 1u u u ->+ 这与①矛盾，假设不成立，故C 1在点M 处的切线与C 2在点N 处的切线不平行. 13分。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考(一)地理试题
大联考长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(一)地 理得分 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时量75分钟，满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共48分)一 选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
区域人口迁移通常经历单核心向多核心演化的过程。
下图为我国长三角不同时期人口迁移的空间演化过程示意图。
据此完成1~2题。
1.与单核心阶段相比，多核心阶段人口迁移的特点是A.人口迁移的通道较少B.人口迁移的规模更小C.人口仅在小城镇阿流动D.人口迁移的频次更高2.在多核心阶段，若次级城市吸引力增强，可能带来的影响有①疏导核心城市的人口压力 ②加剧核心城市的逆城市化③降低核心城市的行政级别 ④促进区域经济一体化发展A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④甘肃西接阿尔金山和祁连山，是我国西北地区重要的生态安全屏障。
为规范国土空间开发，实现区域的协调发展，甘肃将全省划分为3个主体功能区：城镇化发展区、农产品主产区、重点生态功能区(图1)。
图2示意2021年县域碳排放网络空间关联关系图(节点的大小表示在网络关系中的重要程度，节点间线的长度和粗细表示联系的频繁程度)。
据此完成3~5题。
3.甲、乙、丙分别表示A.城镇化发展区、农产品主产区、重点生态功能区B.城镇化发展区、重点生态功能区、农产品主产区C.农产品主产区、重点生态功能区、城镇化发展区D 重点生态功能区、城镇化发展区、农产品主产区关于甘肃省碳排放的说法，正确的是①陇中地区的碳排放强度最小②陇东南地区碳中和压力最大③河西地区因受地形的影响县域间碳排放网络空间联系弱④县域碳排放网络空间紧密度由中小县．域向周边县域递减A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.关于城关区的发展方向，下列规划合理的是A.积极推进农创产业及新型农业发展B.积极创新推动低碳试点，发挥低碳引领导向C.积极发展生态经济和文化旅游经济D.积极优化产业结构，停止高耗能产业的发展风和水是干旱地区的两种主要作用力。
长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(六)及答案
考试次数排 名 长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(六)数学(文科)分值:150分 时量:120分钟 考试日期:2012-4-21一、选择题:本大题共9个小题,每小题5分,共45分. 1.已知集合{|(2)0,}A x x x x R =->∈,集合{|B x y ==,则A B = ( )A ．{|2}x x >B ．{|02}x x <<C ．{|0}x x >D ．{|12}x x ≤< 2.已知b 是实数,i 是虚数单位.若复数(1)(2)bi i ++是实数,则b 等于( ) A ．12-B ．12C ．2-D ．23.已知数列{}n a 的通项7(1)212(2)n n a n n -=⎧=⎨-≥⎩,则5S =( )A ．27-B ．15-C ．20-D ．904.在ABC ∆中,已知,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 所对的边,且4,30a b A ==∠=,则B 等于( )A ．30B ．30 或150C ．60D ．60 或1205.如图,12,e e 为互相垂直的单位向量,向量a b -可表示为( )A ．213e e -B ． 1224e e --C ．123e e -D ．123e e -6.如图,是甲乙两同学高中以来十次考试成绩在班上排名情况,则甲乙两同学这十次的平均排名和排名的标准差,s s 乙甲的大小关系应为( )A ．,x x s s =<甲乙乙甲B ．,x x s s =>甲乙乙甲C ．,x x s s ><甲乙乙甲D ．,x x s s >>甲乙乙甲7.函数()f x 的部分图象如图右,则()f x 的解析式可能是( )A ．()sin f x x x =+B ．cos ()xf x x=C ．()cos f x x x =D ．3()()()22f x x x x ππ=--8.如图,四棱锥P ABC D -的体积为2的正方形,P O ⊥底面ABC D ,E 为侧棱P C 中点,则PA 与BE 所成的角为( )A ．π B ．π C ．π D ．π(二)必做题(12〜16题)12.若向量,a b 满足||1,||2==a b ,且a 与b 的夹角为3π,则||+=b a .13.已知点(,)x y 满足00,1x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩则u y x =-的取值范围是 .14.如图,正方体1111ABCD A B C D -,点P 是上底面1111A B C D 内一动点,则 三棱锥P ABC -的主视图与左视图的面积的比值为 .15.函数()cos ((,3))2f x x x π=∈π,若()f x m =有三个不同的实数根,且从小到大依次成等比数列,则m 的值为 .16.已知定义在*N 上的函数()()()()2n n f n n f n ⎧⎪=⎨⎪⎩奇偶为数为数,(1)(2)(3)(2)n n a f f f f =++++ ,则(1)4a 的值是 ; (2)n a = .PDEOBABCA 1B 1C 1D 1PD 主视左视三、解答题：本大题共6个小题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()22sinf x x x=-.(Ⅰ)若点(1,P在角α的终边上(始边为x轴的正半轴),求()fα的值;(Ⅱ)若A是ABC∆的最小内角,求()f A的取值范围.18.(本小题满分12分)袋中有若干个大小与形状完全相同的小球,其中标号为0的小球1个,标号为1的小球1个,标号为2的小球n个.已知从中任意抽取1个小球,取到2号小球的概率为1 2 .(Ⅰ)求n的值;(Ⅱ)从袋中有放回．．．地随机抽取2个小球,记第一次取出的小球标号为a,第二次取出的小球标号为b.记“2a b+=”为事件A,求事件A的概率.19.(本小题满分12分)在如图所示的多面体中,下部ABC D A B C D''''-为正方体,点P在D D'的延长线上,且PD D D''=,,M N分别为P A B''∆和P B C''∆的重心.(Ⅰ)已知R为棱PD上任意一点,求证:M N 平面R A C; (Ⅱ)当R为棱D D'的中点时,求二面角R A C D--的平面角的正切值.'20.(本小题满分13分)2012年,国家为应对当前的经济危机,通过拉动内需,刺激经济增长.某品牌汽车集团公司计划投资20亿美元发展该品牌,据专家预测,2012年销售量为2万辆,并从2013年起,该公司汽车的销售量每年比上一年增加1万辆(假设2012年为第一年),销售利润按照每辆每年比上一年减少10%(2012年销售利润为2万美元/辆). (Ⅰ)第n 年的销售利润为多少?(Ⅱ)求到2016年年底,该公司能否实现盈利(即销售利润超过总投资,509059⋅≈⋅).21.(本小题满分13分)已知椭圆C 的焦点在x 轴上,短轴长离心率为2e =.(Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(Ⅱ)若M 点坐标为,过M 点作直线,M A M B 交椭圆C 于,A B 两点,且直线,M A M B 斜率分别为12,k k ,123k k +=.求证:直线AB 过定点.22.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数1()ln sin g x x x θ=+在[1,)+∞上为增函数,且1(0,),()ln ,m f x m x x m R xθ-∈π=--∈.(Ⅰ)求θ的值;(Ⅱ)若函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,)+∞上为单调函数,求m 的取值范围. (Ⅲ)在(Ⅱ)的条件下,设2()e h x x=,若在[1,]e 上至少存在一个0x ,使得000()()()f x g x h x ->成立,求m 的取值范围.长沙市一中2012届高三月考(六)参考答案一.选择题6.【解】由图知,243028242226272629242610x +++++++++==甲,242625262427282628262610x +++++++++==甲,故x x =甲乙,排除,C D,又由散点图可知,甲同学的成绩比乙同学的成绩更分散,故s s >乙甲,即选B. 7.【解】由于函数图象关于原点对称,可知()f x 为奇函数,排除D;又图象过原点,排除B;又()02f π=排除A.故选C.8.【解】如图右,连接O E ,则O E P A,所以BEO ∠为所求的角(或其补角), 在正方形ABC D 中,AB =易知2O B =,3ABC DS=正方形, 又2P A B C D V -=所以2PO =,PA ==所以2O E =,易证O B ⊥平面P A C ,所以R t B O E ∆中,tan 3O B BEO BEO O Eπ∠==∠=,故选C.9.【解】由题知2a ab S a b ba b≥⎧=⊕=⎨<⎩,所以当[2,2]x ∈-时,有3221212x x y x x --≤≤⎧=⎨-<≤⎩,不难求出最大值为6,故选C.二.填空题10. 6 11. 15+ 12. 13. [-1,1] 14. 1 15.1-16.(1) 86 ,(2)42n+10.至多做6次试验.〖二法〗或者按照教材的经验来看,7612021111F F +=-=-=-,所以用分数法安排试验时,最多只需做6次试验就能找到其中的最佳点.15.【解】如图右,作出函数()y f x =与直线y m =的图象,可知0m <,设三个交点,,A B C 的横坐标依次为123x x x <<,由图象对称可知,12232,4x x x x +=π⎧⎨+=π⎩ PDEOCB所以12322,4x x x x =π-=π-,又由于221322(2)(4)x x x x x ==π-π-,得243x π=,也所以有41cos32y m π===-,即求.16.【解】(1)由4(1)(2)(3)(16)a f f f f =++++所以4(13515)(2)(4)(6)(16)a f f f f =+++++++++ 又(16)(8)(4)(2)(1)1f f f f f =====;(14)(7)7,(12)(3)3,(10)(5)5,(6)(3)3f f f f f f f f ========所以4644735386a =+++++=. (2)特殊到一般法,由1(1)(2)1(1)2a f f f =+=+=,2(1)(2)(3)(4)11316a f f f f =+++=+++=,32(5)(6)(7)(8)6(5371)22a a f f f f =++++=++++=,又486a =,所以2132434,16,64a a a a a a -=-=-=,于是猜想114(2)n n n a a n ---=≥; 那么由累加法得11122114(14)42()()()2(2)143n nn n n n n a a a a a a a a n -----+=-+-++-+=+=≥-显然1n =时,12a =也适合,故423nn a +=.三.解答题17.【解】(Ⅰ)因为点(1,P 在角α的终边上,所以1sin cos 22αα==…………………2分所以221()cos 2sin (2(3222f αααα=-=⨯-⨯=-………………6分(Ⅱ)由于()2(1cos 2)2cos 212sin(2)16f x x x x x x π=--=+-=+-………………9分因为A 是ABC ∆的最小内角,所以(0,]3A π∈,…………………………………………………10分 所以52(,]666A πππ+∈,即1sin(2)[,1]62A π+∈……………………………………………………11分 所以2sin(2)1[0,1]6x π+-∈,故所求的()f A 的取值范围是[0,1]………………………………12分18. 【解】(Ⅰ)由题知,从袋子中任取一个小球的所有基本事件数为2n +个,其中取到2号小球的基本事件数为n 个,所以由古典概型知:122n n =+,得2n =……………………………………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)有放回的抽取2个小球的基本事件如右表所示,共计有16种,…………………………………………8分其中事件A 发生包含了其中4种,如加方框的.…10分 所以5()16P A =……………………………………12分19.【解】(Ⅰ) 连接PM 并延长交A B ''于点E ,连接P N 并延长交B C ''于点F .则易知,,E F 分别为,A B B C ''''的中点, 连接EF .则由23PM PN PEPF==,知M N E F ,………2分而EF A C '' ,所以MN A C '' ………………………3分 且在正方体ABC D A B C D ''''-中,AA CC '' ,所以A C AC '' …4分 即有M N A C ,且M N ⊄平面,R A C A C ⊂平面R A C ,所以M N 平面R A C ;……………6分(Ⅱ)设正方体的棱长为2(0)a a >,所以R D a =,连接,BD BD AC O = ,正方体ABC D A B C D ''''-中,易知RD ⊥平面ABC D ,………7分 所以RD AC ⊥;又D O AC ⊥,且RD DO D = ,所以A C ⊥平面R D O ,………………………………………………………………………9分 故AC RO ⊥,RO D ∠为二面角R A C D --的平面角.…………………………………10分又12D O BD ==,所以tan 2RD RO D D O∠==,即二面角R A C D --2…………………………………………12分20.【解】(Ⅰ)依题意,汽车的销售量构成了首项为2万,公差为1的等差数列{}n a ,且1n a n =+………………………………………………………………………………………2分 又每辆汽车的销售利润构成了首项为2,公比为110%09-=⋅的等比数列{}n b ,1209n n b -=⨯⋅……………………………………………………………………………………4分若第n 年的销售利润记为n c ,则12(1)09n n n n c a b n -=⨯=+⋅(亿元)…………………………6分 (Ⅱ)设到2016年底该公司的总销售利润为S ,则12342(2309409509609)S =+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅……①…………………………………8分23450.92(20.9309409509609)S =⨯+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅……②①-②式得23450.12(20.90.90.90.960.9)S =++++-⨯A'即4550.9(10.9)0.142120.922320.910.9S -=+-⨯=-⨯-………………………………………11分所以10(22320.59)31.220S ≈-⨯=>所以到2016年该公司能实现盈利.……………………………………………………………13分 21.【解】(Ⅰ)由题设椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b ab+=>>………………………………………………1分则2b =,b =3分又2e =,得222112b e a==-,所以24a =…………………………………………………5分即椭圆22:142xyC +=为所求.………………………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)证明:如图,设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ,则123k k +=得,12123y y x x --+=……………………7分①直线:AB y kx t =+(k 存在时),则上可化为,12122(3x x k t x x ++-=………(※)……8分又联立2224y kx t x y =+⎧⎨+=⎩,得222(21)42(2)0k x ktx t +++-=所以2222148(21)(2)0k t k t ∆=-+->,得2224t k <+212122242(2),0(2121kt t x x x x t k k --+==≠≠++,……………………………………………9分代入(※)式得,242(32kt k t t -+-=-,解得3t =-所以直线:(3A B y kx t k x =+=+-过定点(3N -.…………………10分②当A B x ⊥轴时,由12123y y x x --+=结合1212,0x x y y =+=得,123x x ==-,即直线:3A B x =也过定点(3N -.……………………………………………12分综上①②可知,直线AB过定点(3N .………………………………………………13分22.【解】(Ⅰ)2211sin 1()0sin sin x g x x x x θθθ-'=-+=≥对[1,)x ∈+∞恒成立,…………………………2分又因为(0,)θ∈π时,0sin θ<≤1,所以化简得1sin xθ≥,又101x<≤,所以sin 1θ≥比较得sin 1θ=,即2θπ=……………………………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)由2ln (1)m y m x x x x =--≥ 所以22222(1)mm x x my x x xxx-+'=+-=≥,依题意0y '≥或0y '≤恒成立;…………………5分也即221xm x ≥+或221x m x ≤+对1x ≥恒成立又因为函数2221(111x y x x x x==≤==++时取等号),且0y >………………………7分所以(0,1]y ∈, 也所以m ax 22)11x m x ≥(=+或m in 22)1x m x ≤(+,得0m ≤所以m 的取值范围为1m ≥或0m ≤.…………………………………………………………8分 (Ⅲ)①当0m ≤时,由(Ⅱ)知函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,]x e ∈上单调递减,所以max (1)(1)0y f g =-= 而函数2()e h x x=在[1,]x e ∈上是减函数,所以min ()()2h x h e ==,所以不存在0[1,]x e ∈上满足题意;……………………………………………………………10分 ②当1m ≥时,由(Ⅱ)知函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,]x e ∈上单调递增, 所以()()()y f x g x h x =--也是[1,]x e ∈上增函数,依题意只须()()()0y f x g x h x =-->在[1,]x e ∈上有解,即max 0y >, 所以x e =时,220m m e e --->,解得241e m e >-综上①②可知24(,)1e m e ∈+∞-为所求取值范围.…………………………………………………13分。
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题(带答案)
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题（带答案）兰州一中2011―2012学年度高三九月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．social A．survive B．question C．shout D．chemical 2．conclude A．cancer B．decide C．facial D．celebration 3．cousin A．thirsty B．resist C．treasure D．universe 4．machine A．reach B．moustache C．channel D．match 5．arrange A．language B．finger C．looking D．passenger 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _______ crocodile, will be in danger of dying out in _____ 2020s． A．a; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 7．He had little idea that it was getting so late, _____? A．didn’t he B．wasn’t it C．did he D．was it? 8．The time is not far away _______ the information will be made known ______ more workers will be trained for their jobs． A．until; which B．when; that C．before; that D．as; which 9．______ other good students, the teacher thinks, Alice is _______ student． A．Compared with; a most satisfied B．Compared to; the most satisfied C．Compared with;a most satisfying D．Comparing to; the most satisfying 10．Mum ______ my suggestion while Dad spoke ______ my idea． A．turned off, in favour of B．turned down, in favour of C．turned down, in need of D．turned on, in hope of 11．―Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes．―Well, y ou married one．． A．You name it B．I’ve got it C．I can’t agree more D．You should know 12．Leave it to me! I feel much more _____ about myself and my abilities these days． A．confident B．energetic C．generous D．curious 13．_______ there yesterday, I could have asked him not to do so． A． If I were B．If I was C．Had I beenD．Was I 14．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind． A．which B．what C．that D．if 15．Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours． A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure 16．With the meal ________, the mother sat down for a good rest． A．cooked B．cooking C．to cook D．to be cooked 17．What was it ________ he was so eager to get? A．what B．that C．why D．how 18．Having no child of their own, the Smiths took in a _____ girl, Yuan Yuan by name． A．lovely little Chinese B．Chinese lovely little C．little Chinese lovely D．lovely Chinese little 19．This cake is very sweet．You __________ a lot of sugar in it． A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 20．The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research． A．that B．which C．whether D．if 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案
湖南省长沙一中2012届高三第一次月考英语试卷（word版）.时量：120分钟满分：l50分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you "I1 hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers'?A. Employer and employee.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.2. What can we know about the man?A. He will graduate.B. He will take an exam.C. He will study in another school.Conversation 23. Why was the woman worried when she first spoke English to a foreigner?A. She thought her pronunciation was bad.B. She thought she couldn't express herself clearly.C. She thought she might make many mistakes.4. Why did the foreigner not say anything at first when the woman talked with him'?A. The foreigner was too worried.B. The foreigner knew little English.C. The foreigner was very patient.Conversation 35. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jean earns much money.B. Jean's husband is very fat.C. Jean loves money so much.6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker?A. He thinks the woman works hard.B. He thinks the woman will be very rich.C. He thinks the woman is different from Jean.Conversation 47. Where is Jack now?A. In the prison.B. In the hospital.C. In the car.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack will be fined $ 500 for drunk driving.B, The new law for drunk driving is tougher than before.C. Jack knows little about the new law on drunk driving.9. For how long can't Jack drive?A. 12 months,B. 6 months.C. 8 months.Conversation 510. What exercise does the boy do every morning?A. Walking.B. Playing bowling: C, Running.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the subway.C. In the gym.12. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To do exercise every day.B. To set his alarm for an earlier time.C. To make a better plan for exercise.Conversation 613. What's the weather like in the Caribbean?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.14. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean?A. She had some language problems.B. The clothes were expensive.C. It was difficult to find a hotel.15. Which of the following is cheap in the Caribbean?A. Clothes.B. Gold jewellery.C. Toys.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.SECTION A ( 15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B, C and D. Chose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. With spring ______, many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approachedB. approachingC. to be approachedD. having approached22. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized23. People feel shocked that a university student ______ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should24. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crashbut ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. in the way that25. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realizedB. David didn't realizeC. did David realizeD. didn't David realize26. This is the first time you has visited our city, ______?A. hasn't youB. didn't youC. hasn't itD. isn't it27. ______ full preparation, the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A, Not making B. Not made C. Not to make D. Not having made28. You could understand what he is referring to if you his lecture yesterday.A. attendedB. had attendedC. have attendedD. would have attended29. A perfect idea occurred to me ______ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacherfor Teachers' day.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if30. My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it's not so expensive.A. unlessB. as C, if D. though31. There is no need ______ any more. They say the flight has been canceled due to thetyphoon.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurriedD. hurrying32. It's 7:30. Hurry up! Your train ______ at 8:15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left33. Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ______ he had been givenenough time to do it.A. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though34. The terminal building put into use one month ago is ______ poor condition.A. onB. inC. underD. with35. -- Have you moved into your new house'?-- Not yet. It ______ at present.A. will be paintedB. was paintedC. is being paintedD. is paintedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.The Monkey with the Wooden ApplesThere once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and 36 when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 37 . He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys 38 them, he held onto them even tighter.The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 39 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 40 at first.A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn't 41 , either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.The apples became 42 , and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 43 . What ifhe just let go?Letting go of such 44 things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He 45 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.Like that little monkey, we 46 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 47 : only with open hands can we receive something else.36. A. walking B. shouting C. resting D. crying37. A. bananas B. pears C. stones D. apples38. A. pinked B. carried C. saw D. enjoyed39. A. rain B. sun C. shade D. wind40. A. appearance B. hunger C. danger D. home41. A. stop B. look C. relax D. breathe42. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. cheaper43. A. full B. dirty C. wet D. flat44. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable45. A. finished B. dropped C. sold D. passed46. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes47. A. copy B. write C. remember D. hope SECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 48. ________ world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet mainly 49. ________ their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick 50. ________ convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them 51. ________ one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 52. ________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In the real world, 53. ________, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.54. ________ all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those 55. ________ they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school."If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super". When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.56. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may ________.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposelyD. pretend to get hurt very much57. A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.A. seeing the child as the teacher's favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities58. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.B. It's only teacher's work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.60. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to help an unpopular childB. why some children are unpopularC. who is responsible for unpopular childrenD. how to find out good points of unpopular childrenBSHANGHAI--Partly because of a string of malfunctions and the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many had expected.In a news release on Monday, the Ministry of Railways said the railway had transported 5.26 million passengers from July 1 to July 31, or 170,000 passengers a day on average.And an average of 179 trains including both those that run at 200 km/h and at 300 km/h trains - were on the line every day, and the trains had an occupancy rate (上座率) of 107%, the ministry said. To many who traveled, that last figure no doubt seems puzzling. How, after all, could carriages that were often half empty have been 107% occupied? Zhao Jian, professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the figure is not a good reflection of reality. He accounted for it by noting that a seat aboard one of the trains would be said to have a 200% occupancy rate if one passenger had sat in it from Beijing to Tianjin and then another passenger had occupied the same seat from Suzhou to Shanghai.Despite the impressiveness of those figures, travelers will find, perhaps to their surprise, that they will have little trouble buying tickets to ride the 1,318-km-long high-speed rail line. By 7:30 pm on Monday, passengers could still buy 754 second-class tickets and 148 first-class tickets for a high-speed train that is to leave from Shanghai for Beijing on Tuesday afternoon, according to the China Railway Customer Service Center's website. The train contains 1,066 seats.The story was different for those who want to travel by air between Shanghai and Beijing.Luo Zhuping, board secretary of China Eastern Airlines, said seats on the company's flights on that route are selling well: 90 percent of them continue to be occupied.The situation was different in the first week after the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train began operating on the last day of Junc. The airline then saw the number of travelers using its service fall by 20 percent and began offering generous discounts to draw in more passengers. Few such incentives are being given now, he said. Still, passengers have not totally abandoned high-speed rails in the days following the Wenzhou train crash, which has killed 40 passengers and injured 191.61. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train?A. It began operating on June 30th.B. There are trains that run at different speeds.C. An average of 179 trains were on the line every day.D. On average, 5.26 million passengers take it a day in July.62. What made many people who traveled puzzled?A. The train's speed.B. The number of the trains.C. The train's occupancy rate.D. The seats number of the train.63. According to Zhao Jian, the occupancy rate of the train is ________.A. unrealB. inaccurateC. unbelievableD. unreasonable64. What can we infer from the words of the board secretary of China Eastern Airlines?A. Airlines offer more discount to attract passengers.B. The high-speed railway has a great impact on airlines.C. Airlines aren't affected by high-speed railway so much.D. The high-speed railway is much more popular than airlines.65. What can we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The distance from Belling to Shanghai is 1318 km.B. Passengers can buy tickets only at 7:30 pm on Monday.C. There is some trouble buying the tickets from Shanghai to Belling.D. There are 754 second-class seats and 148 first-class seats in a train.CPredicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult, even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists. There are some people, however, who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming. They claim to be "earthquake sensitive".Sensitivity to the earth's movements, according to those who say they have it, is revealed in different ways. Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event. Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn, and don' t know why. Though it may sound crazy, they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away.The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache. Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte, King. She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washington's Mr. St. Helens on May 18, 1980, when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event.King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities. She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot, and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since 1976. Three years later, she noticed that when the sounds changed in pitch or rhythm, giving her unpleasant headaches, a large earthquake would be reported within 72 hours.66. It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be ________.A. people who are able to detect earthquake activityB. people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakesC. new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictionsD. new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Charlotte KingB. A magical abilityC. Human vs MachineD. Earthquake and volcanic eruption68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake?A. A very loud noise.B. A painful headache.C. An urge to eat popcorn.D. A tendency to drop things.69. Charlotte King became well known because she ________.A. timed an earthquake to within 12 minutesB. correctly predicted a big volcanic eruptionC. can make sounds other people cannot hearD. is smarter than many doctors and scientists70. What enables Charlotte King to predict a geological event?A. The headache.B. The frequency of a sound.C. Her special hearing ability.D. The pitch or rhythm of a sound.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575. 000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor," However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". 1 would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is-positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goalshould be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then; you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.81. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)82. Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)83. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word) (2 marks)84. By "proactive language learners", what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)(3 marks)S1研10N C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博上的一封信。
精编2012届湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考英语及解析
湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you'll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street.B. In the supermarket.C. In a company.2. What time is it now?A. 4:00.B. 4:15.C. 4:30.Conversation 23. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are old friends.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman didn't pass her physics exam.B. The woman is good at her history lessons.C. The man is worried about the coming exam,Conversation 35. What did the woman do first last night?A. The woman went for a snack with a man.B. The woman went to see a movie with a man.C. The woman stayed at home waiting for a man.6. What does the woman think of the man?A. The woman thinks the man is disgusting.B. The woman thinks the man is so talkative.C. The woman thinks the man is so mean with money.Conversation 47. What is the woman going to do?A. She is going to buy a new car.B. She is going to sell her old car.C. She is going to get car insurance.8. How long has the man had a policy with the company?A. Less than 4 years.B. About 5 years.C. He doesn't know.9. Why does the man recommend the woman his company?A. He thinks their rates are low.B. He thinks he always gets good service from them.C. He thinks they are good at insuring all kinds of vehicles.Conversation 510. What's the woman doing now?A. Reading an article.B. Learning languages.C. Watching TV.11. What does the man think is the most difficult language?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Finnish.12. How many different cases (格) do Hungarian nouns have?A. 35.B. 15.C. 25. Conversation 613. What's the man's problem?A. His work is too tiring.B. He has been getting a bit short of breath.C. He has a strange pain, which keeps him awake.14. What has caused the problem?A. It has not been known yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has tired himself out in his work.15. How will the woman find out the reason?A. By giving a few tests.B. By listening to the patient.C. By reading his local doctor's report.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You'll hear the short passage TWICE Who Took the Money?Character：Mrs. Smith and an old ladyEvents：①Mrs. Smith sat down next to all old lady on a bus．Time：the day after 16. _________ ②She noticed the ol d lady’s 17. _________ was open andinside it was a wad(卷)of notes．Place：on a bus ③She decided to 18. _________ the money．④She put them in 19. _________．Truth：Her money was 20. _________ at home．PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTION A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Everyone knows that ______ is dangerous to play with fire, but ______ isdifficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what; it22. Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ______.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient to youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"24. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would not go out to have a picnic.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. could25. I don't know if she ______, but if she ______ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come26. The dish ______ nice, but the milk ______ sour.A. smells; smellsB. smells; is smeltC. is smelt; smellsD. is smelt; is smelt27. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we could ______ a good university.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered28. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. as29. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing30. She was sitting by the window reading a book with her legs ______.A. crossedB. being crossedC. to be crossedD. having crossed31. "Is ______ you want to say?" asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all32. Don't you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?33. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填34. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room -- just an old armchair.A. anyB. muchC. someD. many35. The next thing we saw was smoke ______ from over the mountain.A. roseB. risenC. to riseD. rising SECTION B (18 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good 36 and always had something positive to say.Jerry said, "Each morning I 37 up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. 'I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something 38 happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. The bottom line: It's your 39 how you live your life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry was 40 by robbers. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident."Weren't you 41 ? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.Jerry continued, "The paramedics (护理人员) kept telling me I was going to be fine. But 42they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces, I got really scared. In their eyes, I 43 , 'He's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action.""What did you do?" I asked."Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry."She asked if I was allergic to anything. 'Yes, ' I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my 44 . I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets!'""Over their laughter, I told them, 'I am choosing to live. 45 on me as if I am alive, not dead. '"Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to 46 fully.Attitude, after all, is 47 .36. A. mood B. position C. voice D. condition37. A. stand B. turn C. wake D. give38. A. good B. bad C. important D. unimportant39. A. freedom B. right C. thing D. choice40. A. beaten B. hit C. killed D. shot41. A. scared B. worried C. anxious D. angry42. A. although B. because C. when D. if43. A. say B. read C. think D. tell44. A. reply B. turn C. death D. family45. A. Wait B. Joke C. Operate D. Work46. A. enjoy B. work C. study D. live47. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTION C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context."I never expected that I would be so busy." complained Lin Ran as final exams were going on.The 18-year-old girl was Fujian Province's top scorer in last year's college entrance examination. 48. __ chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong 49. __ both Peking University and Tsinghua University promised her a place."I'm majoring 50. __ journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons," Liu said.It is about four months 51.__ Liu Ran set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food 52. __ language problems."The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food. People speak Cantonese and almost 53.__ classes are in English." Liu explained.Her English and Cantonese are now improving, but she still needs more time toadapt 54. ___ the new environment."I'm happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western culture, there is so 55. ___ to discover and learn," she said.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ALONDON, England (CNN) -- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a. m., his race team said."It feels absolutely brilliant," Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. "I'm really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since 1 crossed it first."Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008. He has been sailing his yacht (帆船), TotallyMoney, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he railed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager's school -- which Mike describes as "highly supportive" of his trip -- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during "quiet moments", according to Mike's website.There haven't been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his website.Bad weather in the Southern Ocean -- between Australia and Antarctica – forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a "freak (反常的,怪异的)wave" picked up the boat and turned it on its side.'"My feet were on the ceiling at the time," he told CNN. "That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, 'Why am I here?' But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, 'This is brilliant! '"Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.56. Mike Perham returned to Britain in ________.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November57. Mike Perham is ________ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now.A. the firstB. the fastestC. the oldestD. the youngest58. What does Mike think of his school?A. Tough.B. Doubtful.C. Considerate.D. Indifferent.59. We can tell from the passage that by thinking "Why am I here?", Mike felt ________.A. excitedB. surprisedC. regretfulD. curious60. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. Mike's exciting sail trip around the globeB. how Mike's father taught him to sail a boatC. the introduction of the Guinness World RecordsD. why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicBJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell, and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really eared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting--7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York."You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel (翻领)." So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell -- a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, "I'm John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman smiled, "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"61. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. Miss Maynell was a very funny womanB. John got Miss Maynell's address from the bookC. John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD. John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell62. According to the passage, Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to ________.A. check if he was the man she wrote toB. make sure that the man was there on timeC. compare with her and gain an advantage over herD. see whether he wasn't just interested in appearance63. Which of the following is RIGHT about the book?A. The woman put the book there on purpose.B. Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.C. Miss Maynell's name greatly aroused John's interest.D. Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell's but now it was owned by the library.64. The woman who wore the rose on her coat ________.A. was a friend of Miss MaynellB. didn't know the girl who gave her the roseC. showed great admiration for the clever girlD. was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters65. The writer tries to tell us thatA. it is useful to read often in the libraryB. Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC. only the true love can stand the testD. you must make friends with an honest manCUntil recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve (保存) heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be "biotech hearts and eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic (灾难性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science of the future" can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safeenergy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.66. According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ________.A. biotechnologyB. electronicsC. genetic engineeringD. nuclear technology67. The materials produced with organic chemistry are ________.at present.A. as good as woolB. as good as an insect's bodyC. better than natural materialsD. not as good as natural materials68. According to the passage, it may soon be possible ________.A. to transplant human organsB. to make artificial hearts and eyesC. to produce drugs without side effectsD. to make something as good as human skin69. In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted thatA. the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two yearsB. biological power sources would be put into use soonC. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the futureD. we will never stop using non-renewable power sources70. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Biological power will keep all its promises.B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.C. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.D. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks) SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Who says people need land to grow vegetables? All you need is a roof that is strong enough and flat enough to support a garden. We are going to describe one way to build a rooftop garden that does not even require soil. Four things are needed for a small rooftop garden. One thing is a roof that can support the weight; another is grass cutting. The third thing is a sheet of plastic in which to spread the cut grass. And the last thing is a box about eight centimeters deep and made out of four pieces of wood.Once you are sure the roof is good, cut and collect some grass. Then lay down the plastic where the garden box will go. The four-sided box can be as long and as wide as needed. Place the box on top of the sheet of plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Next, add water and walk on the cuttings to press them down. After about three weeks, the rooftop garden is ready for planting. Put the seeds directly into the wet grass cuttings. This garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes, beans, onions and lettuce. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.It is important to keep the grass wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, they will need watering every day, unless there is rain. And they will need some liquid fertilizer. Also, seeds and new plants must be protected from insects and birds.Rooftop gardens are increasingly popular, and not just to grow vegetables. They keep buildings cooler in the sun, so they save energy. They can also extend the useful life of a roof. Rooftop gardens also reduce the runoff of storm water and help clean the air. Plus they add beauty, and give birds and insects in the city a nice place to live.The building of a rooftop vegetable garden Thingsneeded71. ________ RequirementsA roof To support the 72.________73. ________ and strong enoughGrass cuttings To be used as 74.________To be 75. ________ down76. ________ To hold the cut grass Eight centimeters deepSeeds To grow into77.________To be protected from 78. ________79. ________ and fertilizer To make vegetablesgrow betterSupplied frequently and 80. ________SECTION B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The history of bowling can be traced back to the Stone Age. The first evidence of the game was discovered by the Briton Sir Flinders Petrie and his team of archaeologistsin Egypt in the 1930s. He found a collection of objects in a small child's grave that appeared to belong to the original form of the game. However, some have argued that the game evolved much later than that. William Pehle, a German historian, claimed that it started in Germany around 300 AD, having its origin as a religious ceremony.In England, bowling began as early as the 1100s. Throughout England, several kinds of bowling existed during the mid 1300s, but the first written mention of the game was made by King Edward III in 1366. He banned playing it among his troops, because it was distracting(使分心) them from training. Later, during the times of King Henry VIII, the game's popularity increased, and it became a symbol of nobility and high social status.Bowling has been popular in America since Colonial days. During the 17th century, English, Dutch and German settlers imported their own version of the game to America. At that time, it consisted of nine pins(保龄球等的木瓶), and was regularly played in an area of New York City still known as Bowling Green.The American Bowling Congress was formed on September 9, 1895, and made contributions towards standardizing bowling in the United States and organizing the first official competition. The Women's Bowling League followed in 1917.Over the years, the game has changed a lot. A variety of tactics(策略;招数) have been developed. The invention of automatic pin spotter (保龄球自动服务机) in the 1940s changed both the game and the industry. Currently, the sport is enjoyed by 95 million people in more than ninety countries worldwide.81. What is the game of bowling thought to have been in Germany originally? (No morethan 3 words) (2 marks)82. Why didn't King Edward III allow his troops to play bowling? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)83. Which kinds of people were likely to play bowling in England during the times of King Henry VIII? (No more than 8 words) (3 marks)84. What has changed bowling and the industry? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks) SECTION C (25 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是图片上拿着酒瓶的MR DRUNK．图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attentionof tourists.Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty UnveiledStretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers.Punjab: A Tapestry of History and HeritageIn the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning.Sindh: A Tapestry of History and CultureSindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. Itis home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline.Northern Pakistan: Nature’s MasterpieceSpread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape.As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation.1．As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________.A．Balochistan B．Punjab C．Sindh D．Gilgit2．What do the four parts have in common?A．Natural beauty.B．Historical origin.C．Cultural relics.D．Diverse resources.3．The passage serves as a(n) __________.A．guidance B．introduction C．commercial D．noticeThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.4．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A．The damage to local farms.B．The high cost of the construction.C．The disapproval of local communities.D．The potential harm to cultural remains.5．How were the cultural sites rescued?A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B．By building fences around them.C．By taking them down into pieces.D．By removing and piecing them together again.6．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project?A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.7．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project?A．Trial and error.B．Adequate investment.C．Global cooperation.D．Careful investigation.Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, redphotons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”8．What problem does the first paragraph focus on?A．Losing cropland to solar panels.B．Distribution of the world population.C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.D．Competing for land between farmers.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Generation of solar power.B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.C．Blue photons having higher energy.D．Separation of visible light spectrum.10．What do we know about the organic solar cells?A．They make fruits heat-sensitive.B．They can cool down in hot days,C．They allow red light to pass through.D．They can store carbon-based materials.11．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?A．Limited.B．Promising.C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use.Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.”He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age,” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.“This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.”The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.12．Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution?A．It processes data and commands.B．It interacts with humans through texts.C．It enhances human sensory capabilities.D．It employs more senses in its application. 13．Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age?A．AI collects and interprets data itself.B．AI turns written texts into voice.C．AI understands written language well.D．AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14．How do some colleges address IR 5.0?A．By offering related courses.B．By expecting more industrial revolution.C．By applying AI to the technological trade.D．By preparing for the rapid economic changes.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B．A New IR Is About Machine LearningC．AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D．We Are Entering IR 5.0 NowPursue Y our Dreams Today, Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.19 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 20 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 21 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 22 of any sort. I didn’t 23 to have unrealistic dreams.Still, something 24 me. My deskmate had 25 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 26 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 27 night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 28 him.That tiny poem was a 29 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I 30 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 31 my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 32 and is taught in schools around the world.That night, I learned that art isn’t a 33 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t 34 to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. 35 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.21．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 22．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 23．A．regret B．expect C．agree D．refuse 24．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 25．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 26．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply27．A．lonely B．peaceful C．happy D．fancy 28．A．marry B．lose C．upset D．desert 29．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 30．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．denied 31．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 32．A．bestseller B．effort C．challenge D．gap 33．A．necessity B．reality C．game D．luxury 34．A．pretend B．offer C．fail D．afford 35．A．rescuing B．recovering C．recreating D．relaxing三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省浏阳一中2012届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
湖南省浏阳一中2012届高三上学期第一次月考试题（英语）PART ONE :LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section , you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers . For each conversation , there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A , B and C .Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question .Conversation one1.How many times has Jennifer been to China ?A.NeverB.OnceC.Many times.2.How is the weather in Beijing now ?A.Warm and rainy .B.Warm and fine.C.Cool and sunny.Conversation two3.What is the woman’s wish if she won the lottery(彩奖)?A.To buy a big house with a garden.B.To go round the world ？C.To buy more lotteries .4.What is the man’s wish ?A.To win the lottery .B.To get a rise .C.To have a big house . Conversation three5.How will the Georges come ?A.By train .B.By car .C.The woman.6.Who is seventeen years old ?A.Fay .B.Rosemary .C.The woman .Conversation four7.What is the man’s first complaint ?A.His room is in a mess .B.The room’s heating is broken .C.The porter shows no respect .8.Why does the man complain about the people who live un Room 2027 ?A.Because they are speaking and shouting laa night .B.Because they are snoring all night .C.Because they are watching TV all night .9.How many years has the porter worked for the hotel ?A.Ten .B.Fifteen .C.Twenty .Conversation five10.Where will man fly for ?A.Los Angeles .B.New York .C.Kennedy .11.What flight will the man take ?A. At 9:00 a.m.from New York .B. At 11:00 a.m.from Los Angeles .C. At 11:00 a.m.from New York .12.What time san you infer the man should arrive at the airport ?A.At about 8:30 in the morning .B.Before 8:00 in the morning .C.At about 10:00 in the morning .Conversation six13.How does the woman find the school system in England ?A.It seems to work efficiently .B.It seems not to work efficiently .C.It’s hard to say .14.What is one of the great priblems of the school system in Englang ?A.There’re less teachers .B.There’re too many students in one class .C.There’re not enough students .15.What does the woman think the education can be ?xation can be knowing more special terms .B. Eduxation can be knowing —society .C. Eduxation can be agradual extension of oneself .Section A (7.5 marks)Directions:In this section ,you will hear a short passage . Listen carefully and then fill in the numvered blanks with the information you have heard . Fill in each blank with NO MORE THREW WORDS．You’ll hear the short passage TWICE .Bayfield Shopping CouponPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he ______ by the flying object.A. would be killedB. was killedC. would have been killedD. had been killed22. —I’m sorry I forgot your birthday yesterday.—But my birthday ______ on April 30 not 13.A. fallsB. will fallC. has fallenD. is falling23. How can they learn anything ______ they spend all their time watching television?A. unlessB. whenC. even ifD. so that24. ---What do you think of the films recommended to you ?--- _______ is so good as the films I have seen in the past.A. SomeB. EveryC. OneD. None25. ______ you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhetherD. If26. Across North China _____ in the world, namely the Great Wall.A. the longest wall runsB. runs the longest wallC. does run the longest wallD. does the longest wall run27. The power station_______ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to be built28. It’s beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, ______ have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must29. The hall ______ was damaged in the earthquake last month.A. big enough seating 5000 peopleB. big enough to seat 5000 peopleC. enough big seating 5000 peopleD. enough big to seat 5000 people30. With so many people ______ around her, the girl felt very nervous and grasped her mother’s hand tightly.A. standingB. having stoodC. stoodD.stand 31.When ______ about his opinion on nuclear energy, he said everything would be under control.A. askingB. to askC. being askedD.asked32. I want to borrow this book because I ______ it was well worth reading.A. was toldB. tellC. will be toldD. had been told33. The millionaire is ______ but generous. Almost half his money has been given to charity projects.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something34. The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of ______ went there in hope of getting awarded.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which35. Before going shopping, she listed ______ the family would need for the next week on a piece of paper.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. whichSECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I teach clay classes to children and adults. One cold afternoon a family came in to 36 a clay class together. It was a one-hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.Three children aged nine, seven and three sat in their seats 37 to begin their little artistic creations.The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of 38. They were so excited to begin. Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and so they began to create. The young artists enjoyed their 39 to touch, feel and express themselves until their parents 40 and controlled their every moment. They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that ... I 41 watched as the little blooms (花朵) of creations were taken from their small hands.The three-year-old rebelled (反抗) and was told she was 42. I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the 43 of its creation. I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cup of coffee and let the three-year-old just 44, explaining she would have fun and stop 45 him. He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile.In this hurried world, I 46 that some parents and teachers are not letting children 47 as they want. It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.36. A. give B. teach C. enjoy D. conduct37. A. afraid B. ready C. unwilling D. careful38. A. confusion B. terror C. expectation D. anxiety39. A. habit B. determination C. responsibility D. freedom40. A. took over B. gave up C. went out D. calmed down41. A. hopefully B. curiously C. sorrowfully D. excitedly42. A. lazy B. brave C. proud D. naughty43. A. aim B. process C. time D. reason44. A. play B. cry C. sit D. watch45. A. asking B. annoying C. pleasing D. fighting46. A. find B. suggest C. agree D. doubt47. A. behave B. exercise C. study D. creatSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.Cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, 48. _______ in 2006, the number was more than 100 million, 49. _______ is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2010 50. _______ number was more than 800 million.There are many factors contributing 51. _______ this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wire and can be carried everywhere easily. 52. _______, a cell phone is something wonderful through which we can have fun with news, games, music and chat. Thirdly, the drop in the price and the improvement in the function have made 53. _______ possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has made them 54. _______ and more indispensable (必不可少的) in people’s daily life. Many functions of the cell phone have made certain people unwilling to separate themselves 55. _______ their cell phones.PART THREEREADING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe pleasant days of autumn are here. Something happens just before the brightly colored leaves begin to fall. Plink! Plunk! The acorns (橡子) are dropping! They’re everywhere — they hit the roof of your house, and even the top of your head. If you walk near an oak tree (橡树), you may feel as though you are skating on acorns. How about having an acorn for an afternoon snack? Unless you’re a squirrel (松鼠), that sounds crazy, doesn’t it?Believe it or not, people once joined the squirrels in gathering acorns to eat. Acorns were actually one of our earliest foods. They date back to prehistoric times when people had not yet learned to grow crops. The ancient Romans made bread from ground acorns. In North America, acorns were a very important food for many Native Americans into the early 1900s.As these acorn pioneers would surely tell you, acorns are not for eating raw. Most raw acorns are bitter, and some kinds are poisonous to humans. The bitterness comes from tannins — chemicals that help protect acorns from insects. Luckily, tannins can be dissolved in water. In the past, people put acorns in baskets and placed them in a stream, where rushing water washed away the tannins. Some Native Americans even used acorns for medicine. They also used acorns to treat skin infections.Imagine being tiny enough to make an acorn your home! Small insects called acorn weevils are usually the first to move in. The female acorn weevil digs a hole and then lays several eggs within the acorn. The baby insects eat the nutmeat inside. When the acorn falls from the oak tree and hits the ground, this signals to the baby insects that it’s time to go out.The hollowed-out (被挖空的) acorn can now provide a home for other small creatures. A female acorn moth may lay eggs near the entrance to an acorn hole. After a baby moth comes out of its egg, it moves right inside. It now has a comfortable winter cabin.It won’t be long before acorns start hitting the ground. This fall, pay attention to every plink!56. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. it’s dangerous to walk near an oak treeB. squirrels don’t like eating acornsC. acorns can be made into snacksD. acorns begin to fall in summer57. In prehistoric times, people used acorns as _____.A. foodB. medicineC. decorationD. entertainment58. According to Paragraph 3, people put acorns in water to _____.A. pick up tanninsB. keep them cleanC. wash away the insectsD. make them taste better59. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly explain that _____.A. oak trees suffer in winterB. acorns are useful for some animalsC. small animals are protecting acornsD. it’s difficult for small creatures to survive60. The female acorn moth lays eggs near an acorn hole to _____.A. protect herselfB. help her babiesC. eat the nutmeatD. prevent illnessBIt’s not just sailors that need the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). It’s all too easy to get into danger, even on dry land. Even on a seemingly fine day, conditions can rapidly take a turn for the worse. It just takes a big wave or the tide to come in quickly to get a passer-by in trouble. But if the unthinkable does happen, you know that you or a loved one can rely on the RNLI’s volunteer lifeboat crews (船员) to come to your rescue, just like 6,635 people did last year.Among them were four children and their parents who were walking along the beach. The wind was very strong when our lifeboat headed out to help the family. Fighting with huge waves which very nearly capsized (使倾覆) their boat, the crew brought all of them safely back to dry land. You never know when you or a loved one might need usYou know you can always rely on our volunteer lifeboat crews. Just ￡5 a month from you will help ensure the c rews are always there, for your children and your children’s children. In fact nearly all of your gift — 80% — will go directly towards saving lives at sea, leaving just 20% for vital fund-raising and administration.How the RNLI saves lives without even going to seaThe RNLI aims to make people aware of the hidden dangers of the sea by carrying out preventative and educational work — including visiting schools and talking to children. The Sea Safety campaign talks to sea and beach users and the Sea Check Service gives free checks on boats to ensure that they have the right safety equipment.What can your ￡5 a month do?The RNLI depends entirely on voluntary donations to raise the ￡240,000 a day needed to stay on the water. There are 224 lifeboat stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Over a year, your ￡5 a month could pay for a lifeboat to be at sea for over an hour, a vital hour which could save lives.61. According to Paragraph 1, the RNLI _____.A. is in need of crewsB. is operating effectivelyC. has 6,635 crew membersD. won’t be at sea on fine days62. The author mentions a family in Paragraph 2 to show that _____.A. the RNLI crew members are braveB. it’s dangerous to walk along the beachC. adults should take care of their childrenD. the RNLI is giving people a great deal of help63. The RNLI saves lives by _____.A. examining boats free of chargeB. buying safety equipment for sea usersC. sending crews to walk along the beachD. telling children the dangers of the sea on its website64. The work of the RNLI mainly relies on _____.A. the support of the British governmentB. passers-by’s helpC. schools’ helpD. volunteers’ donations65. The purpose of the passage is _____.A. to introduce the work of the RNLIB. to call on more people to rescue othersC. to call on the readers to donate to the RNLID. to stress the importance of the lifeboat crewsCPack up your paintbrushes, and pick up your number 2 pencils. Your parents are not the only ones hard hit by the weak economy. Students are, too, as school districts facing budget cuts are cutting music and art programs. Thousands of schools have reduced the arts because of the testing requirements laid out in the No Child Left Behind Act, former President George W. Bush’s signature education law. Many schools have increased classroom time spent on math and English. Since the passing of the law in 2001, 71 percent of the nation’s 15,000 school districts have cut instructional hours spent on music and other subjects, according to a recent Center on Education Policy survey.The cuts have led to a debate among parents and officials about the importance of the arts in school. Some say music and art should not play second fiddle to other subjects. They say research shows art and music lessons can improve students’ math, reading, and critical-thinking skills — as well as their motivation, concentration, and confidence.Others say the arts should be given up. They say students must master the practical skills of math, science, and language in order to compete in the global marketplace. They argue that federal- and state-required tests do not assess students’ ability to read music or paint pictures.Many teachers say the arts are vital to learning —and keeping kids in school. They say the benefits of art education are often overlooked. “Students who study music tend to do better on many standardized tests,” says Michael Blakeslee, senior deputy executive director of the Nat ional Association for Music Education. “Schools with strong music programs have higher attendance rate than other schools.”Many officials argue students need to master core (核心) subjects first. They say tough times call for tough measures. In Florida, Clay County Schools Superintendent Ben Wortham recommended 270 teachers be cut, including many music and art teachers. Paterson Elementary in Florida is known for its annual Broadway-style musicals, but it is facing arts cuts. “Without cutting two resources — art and music —I would have to cut more mainstream teachers,” Terry Grieninger, the school principal, told The Florida Times-Union.66. Schools have reduced the arts because of _____.a. a shortage of teachersb. the poor economyc. Bush’s education lawd. students’ poor math and reading skillsA. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d67. The underlined part “play second fiddle to” in the passage probably means “_____”.A. be tested regularly asB. be put in the same position asC. be treated as less important thanD. be considered more useful than68. According to Michael Blakeslee, the arts _____.A. can be given up in tough timesB. are related to students’ other skillsC. are more interesting than math and scienceD. have no influen ce on students’ performance in other subjects69. How does Terry Grieninger feel about cutting many art and music teachers?A. Pitiful.B. Happy.C. Optimistic.D. Angry.70. We know from the passage that in schools with art and music classes, _____.A. students find it difficult to concentrate in other subjectsB. the purposes of education are often ignoredC. students are more motivated and confidentD. attendance rates are low in other subjectsPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Teamwork is the process of a group of people working together in order to achieve a goal. It is an essential part of any business.First and the most important, a team must have been communicated to them a clear goal to work towards. Poor communication may lead to unsatisfactory results. A strong team will also include a mixture of people, with different academic backgrounds and skills. The team must be able to talk openly and honestly to each other, sharing ideas and making suggestions while listening to and understanding what others have to say.While many employees are able to perform important functions on their own, working as a team brings a wide range of talents and resources to a project that would be almost impossible for just one person to match. Ideas on the project itself and how to achieve its goals can be exchanged, and new points of view voiced, which would be difficult to achieve with just one person, who may be firmly fixed on one perspective (思考方法), thus lowering the quality of the results.Because a team is a group of people, each with their own opinions and personalities, conflicts can and do arise. If not acted upon swiftly and effectively, this can lower morale (士气) in the team and reduce productivity, affecting the quality of results achieved. A team can also take longer than an individual to achieve a goal, as organizing a team often requires considerable preparation. Having a good team working on a project ensures that the task will be dealt with thoroughly and this means the goal will be achieved with a very high quality. A good team will also create trust and confidence, both in themselves and one another. And this will benefit both the individuals and the companySECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Jonhn Irving Bentley was a Pennsylvanian physician who was found burned to death in his bathroom in December 1966. Many people were burned to death, but Bentley’s case was very different from o thers’ because he didn’t die in a house fire. Dr Bentley was a victim of spontaneous human combustion (人体自燃).Dr Bentley was last seen alive on December 4th, 1966. Some friends had been visiting him and they didn’t leave his home until about 9 o’clock in t he evening. The following morning a meter reader named Don Gosnell arrived at Bentley’s home and let himself in. Gosnell headed straight for the basement where the meter was kept. While he was down in the basement, Gosnell became aware of some strange smell and he also noticed the presence of some light blue smoke. Naturally, the meter reader was curious about this and he went upstairs.Gosnel found more smoke in the bedroom and an inspection of the bathroom revealed Bentley’s fate. All that remained of him was the lower half of his right leg. Bentley’s foot was still inside his slipper. The rest of Bentley’s body had been reduced to ashes, some of which were on the floor of the bathroom, while the rest of them were down in the basement because the heat from the blazing body had burned a hole in the floor.At the time it was thought that Dr Bentley might have set himself on fire with his pipe. This theory was dismissed soon because the Bentley’s pipe was found on its stand beside his bed in the next room.Nobody has ever been able to offer a satisfactory explanation for what happened to Dr Bentley. He was just one of many victims throughout the years, whose death is a mystery and may always be so.81. Why did Don Gosnell come to Dr Bentley’s home that morning? (no more than 9 words)_________________________________________________________________________82. What made Don Gosnell go up to the bedroom from the basement? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________83. What happened to Dr Bentley? (no more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________________84. Why was it impossible that Dr Bentley set himself on fire with his pipe? (no more than 9 words)_________________________________________________________________________SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题 附答案
2023-2024-1长沙市一中高一上第一次月考英语时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Andy do this weekend?A. Enjoy some music.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home.2. What did the man do recently?A. He worked hard.B. He went on vacation.C. He visited his relative.3. How is the man feeling?A. He is sick.B. He is tired.C. He is relaxed.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.B. At a bus stop.C. At a parking lot.5. What is wrong with Sarah?A. Her bike was broken.B. She was badly hurt.C. She was fairly frightened.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Conducting a survey.C. Doing some shopping.7. Who is the woman shopping with?A. Her friend.B. Her schoolmate.C. Her husband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题(含答案)
2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题(含答案)2011-2012高三年级第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题：共115分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The driver was at _____ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. /;the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; / 2. ―Tom, your lazy bone! You left the dishes unwashed again! ―_______? Mom isn’t at home and she can’t hear you. A. Why B. So what C. For what D. How come 3. ―I’d like a pen which well. ―Will this one_______? A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written; work 4. �CHow long is it ______ you picked up your badminton training? --It was not until my finance became better last December ______ I started the training. A. before; when B. until; that C. that; when D. since; that 5. ―Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? ―Well, I _______, but I forgot it. A. should B. would C. should have D. must have 6. This year we’ve produced ______ we did last year. A. twice as much grain as B. as twice much grain as C. twice as more grain as D. as twice more grain as 7. ______little such material left, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what______. A. There was, was done B. Being, to be done C. Having, to do D. With, was done 8. ― Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ― No, sir. I _______ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. was reading 9. Chengdu is a city _______ you hate to say goodbye once you have visited it. A. in which B. at which C. to which D. with which 10．_____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left 11. People are not allowed to enter the reading room because it _______. A. had been painted B. is being painted C. was painting D. painted 12. Themagnificent tower must be saved, ________ the cost! A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 13. ― What’s his father like? A. He likes table tennis B. Teaching, I think C. He feels like coffee D. He’s got grey hair and jokes a lot 14. ―What led to his success? ―He succeeded______. A. in working hard B. because of his work hard C. by working hard D. through hardly work 15. ______Jack’s brother lives? A. Where do you know B. Where do you think C. Do you Think where D. In what place do you know 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖南省大联考2012长沙一中高三7次月考英语试卷答案
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长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)数学试题及答案
长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)数学试卷(文科)分值:150分 时量:120分钟 考试日期:2012-2-11一、选择题:本大题共9个小题,每小题4分,共36分. 1.复数2ii-(i 为虚数单位)等于( )A ．-1-2iB ．-1+2iC ．1-2iD ．1+2i2.已知命题2:,210p x R x ∀∈+>,则( ) A ．2:,210p x R x ⌝∃∈+≤ B ．2,210p x R x ⌝∀∈+≤：C ．2:,210p x R x ⌝∃∈+<D ．2:,210p x R x ⌝∀∈+<3.要得到函数sin(2)12y x π=-的图象,只要将函数sin 2y x =的图象( )A ．向左平移12π个单位 B ．向右平移12π个单位C ．向左平移24π个单位D ．向右平移24π个单位4.已知平面向量(1,2),(2,)a b m ==-,且a b 则23a b + 等于( )A ．(-2,-4)B ．(-3,-6)C ．(-4,-8)D ．(-5,-10)5.设双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的离心率为54,抛物线220y x =的准线过双曲线的左焦点,则双曲线的方程为( )A ．22143x y -= B ．22134x y -= C ．221169x y -= D ．221916x y -= 6.对于互不相同的直线,,,,l m n αβγ和平面,给出下列三个命题: ①若l m 与为异面直线,,l m αβ⊂⊂,则//αβ; ②若//,,,//;l m l m αβαβ⊂⊂则③若,,,//l m n l αββγγαγ=== ,则//.m n 其中真命题的个数为( )A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．07.已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左、右焦分别为F 1,F 2.上顶点和右顶点分别为A 、B ,且1||5||4AB AF =,则椭圆的离心率e =( )AB ．45C ．35D8.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足(2)'()0x f x +<(其中'()f x 是函数()f x 的导数),又12(log 3),a f =0.11[()],(ln 3)3b fc f ==,则( )A ．a b c <<B ．b c a <<C ．c a b <<D ．c b a <<9.已知以T =4为周期的函数(](]1,1()1|2|,1,3x f x x x ∈-=--∈⎪⎩,若方程()(0)f x kx k =>恰有5个实数解,则k的取值范围是( )A．1(4B．1(6C ．11(,)64D．4(3二、填空题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.10.如图,矩形长为6,宽为4,在矩形内随机地撒300颗黄豆,数得落在椭圆外的黄豆数为96颗,以此试验数据为依据可以估计出椭圆的面积约为 .11.在等差数列{}n a 中,1910a a +=,则5a 的值为 . 12.已知4cos(),cos 225πθθ+=则= . 13.直线1:cos 1C ρθ=截曲线22cos :2sin x C y θθ=⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数)所得弦长为 .14.过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 作倾斜角为锐角的直线l 交抛物线于A 、B 两点,若线段AB 的长为6,则直线l 的方程为 .15.已知圆22:(1)16M x y ++=及定点N (1,0),点P 是圆M 上的动点,线段PN 的中垂线与线段PM 相交于点G ,则点G 的轨迹C 的方程为 .16.设函数12()sin()sin()f x a x a b x a =⋅++⋅+,其中12,,,a b a a 为已知实常数,下列关于函数()f x 的性质判断正确的命题的序号是 . ①若(0)0f =,则函数()f x 为奇函数;②若()2f π=0,则函数()f x 为偶函数;③若(0)()02f f π==,则()0f x =对任意实数恒成立.17.已知三次方程3220x ax x b +++=有三个实数根,它们分别可作为抛物线、双曲线、椭圆的离心率,则实数a 的取值范围是 .三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. 18.(本小题满分12分)数列{}n a 的前n 项和为11,1,21()n n n S a a S n N *+==+∈.(1)求{}n a 的通项公式;(2)等差数列{}n b 的各项为正数,其前n 项和为n T ,且315,T =,又112233,,a b a b a b +++成等比数列,求.n T19.(本小题满分12分)“五·一”放假期间,某旅行社组织1000名游客,安排,旅行社对参加两地旅游的客人数进行了统计,列表如右, 已知在参加北京、香港两地旅游的1000名游客中,第二批参加北京游的频率是0.21. (1)现用分层抽样的方法在所有游客中抽取50名游客,协助旅途后勤工作,问应在第三批参加旅游的游客中抽取多少名游客？(2)已知136,133y z ≥≥,求第三批参加旅游的游客中到北京旅游人数比到香港旅游人数多的概率.20.(本小题满分12分)如图,平行四边形ABCD 中,60DAB ∠=︒,AB =2,AD =4,将CBD ∆沿BD 折起到EBD ∆的位置,使平面EBD ⊥平面ABD .(1)求证:AB DE ⊥;(2)求三棱锥E —ABD 的侧面积.21. (本小题满分12分)如图,某市准备在道路EF 的一侧修建一条运动比赛道,赛道 的一部分为曲线段FBC ,该曲线段是函数2sin()3y A x πω=+(0,0)A ω>>在区间[4,0]-上的图象,图像最高点为(1,2)B -;CD ,且CD //EF ,赛道的后一部分是以O 为圆心的一段圆弧DE . (1)求ω的值和DOE ∠的大小;(2)若要在圆弧赛道所对应的扇形ODE 区域内建一个“矩形草坪”,矩形的一边在道路EF 上,一个顶点在半径OD 上,另外一个顶点P 在圆弧DE 上,且POE θ∠=,求当“矩形草坪”的面积取最大时θ的值.22.(本小题满分13分)已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>,过点A (-a ,0),B (0,b )的直线倾斜角为6π,(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)斜率大于零的直线过D (-1,0)与椭圆交于E ,F 两点,若2ED DF =,求直线EF 的方程;(3)是否存在实数k ,直线2y kx =+交椭圆于P ,Q 两点,以PQ 为直径的圆过点D (-1,0)？若存在,求出k 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.23.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数21()ln 2f x x ea x =-. (1)求函数()f x 的极值;(2)对于函数()h x 和()g x 定义域上的任意实数x ,若存在常数k 、b ,使得不等式()()g x kx b h x ≤+≤都成立, 则称直线y kx b =+是函数()()h x g x 和的“分界线”,设函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =,试问函数()h x 和 ()g x 是否存在“分界线”？若存在,求出常数k ,b 的值;若不存在,说明理由.长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)参考答案一、选择题:A A D C;C C A D B9.【解】如图所示,符合题意的直线斜率应满足:O Q O P k k k <<,又显然,1,6OQ OP k k OP ==, 所以,选B.二、填空题10. 16.32 11. 5 12.725- 13.1)y x =- 15.214y += 16. ①②③ 17.5{|3}2a a -<<-.16.【解】①由(0)0f =得,12sin sin 0a a b a +=,所以1122()()[sin()sin()][sin()sin()]f x f x a x a a x b x a a x +-=++-+++- 122cos (sin sin )0x a a b a =+=,即()f x 为奇函数. ②由()02f π=,则12cos cos 0a a b a +=所以1122()()[sin()sin()][sin()sin()]f x f x a x a a x b x a a x --=+--++-- 122sin (cos cos )0x a a b a =+=,即()f x 为偶函数;③由(0)()02f f π==,则由①②知,()()0()()0f x f x f x f x --=⎧⎨+-=⎩,所以()0f x =恒成立.综上可知,命题①②③均正确.17.【解】由题可知,3b a =--,所以322(1)[(1)3]0,x ax x b x x a x a +++=-++++=则2(1)30x a x a ++++=的两根分别在(0,1),(1,)+∞上,令2()(1)3g x x a x a =++++,则(0)0,(1)0g g >⎧⎨<⎩得532a -<<-.三.解答题18.【解】(1)由*121()n n a S n N +=+∈可得*121(2,)n n a S n n N -=+≥∈两式相关减得112,3(2)n n n n n a a a a a n ++-==≥……………………………………………………4分 又213,a S =+=所以3a a =,所以{}a 是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列.所以13n n a -=…………………………………………………………………………………………6分 (2)设{}n b 的公差为d ,由315T =可得12315,b b b ++=所以25b =. 故可设135,5,b d b d =-=+又1231,3,9a a a ===,由题意可得2(51)(59)(53)d d -+++=+,解得122,10d d ==-又等差数列{}n b 的各项为正数,所以2d =…………………………………………………………10分所以2(1)3222n n n T n n n -=+⨯=+……………………………………………………………………12分 19.【解】(1)因为0.211000x=,所以210x =…………………………………………………………………2分第三批旅游人数为1000(150200160210)280y z +=-+++=……………………………………3分现用分层抽样的方法在所有游客中抽取50名游客,应在第三批参加旅游的游客中抽取的人数为50280141000⨯=(人) ……………………………………………………………………………………4分 (2)设“第三批参加旅游的游客中到北京游的人数比到香港游的人数多”为事件A ,第三批参加 旅游的游客到北京游的人数、到香港游的人 数记为(,)y z 由(1)知280,y z +=且*,y z N ∈……6分 则基本事件空间包含的基本事件如右表所示, 共12个,其中事件A 包含的基本事件有7个; 所以由古典概型知,7()12P A =. ………………………………………………………………………12分 20.【解】(1)在ABD ∆中,因为2,4,60,AB AD DAB ==∠=所以BD .所以,222,AB BD AD +=也所以AB BD ⊥.…………………………………………………………2分 又因为平面EBD ⊥平面ABD ,且平面EBD 平面,ABD BD =AB ⊂平面ABD ,所以AB ⊥平面EBD ,…………………………………………………………………………………4分又因为D E ⊂平面EBD ,所以AB DE ⊥……………………………………………………………6分 (2)同(1)可证DE ⊥平面ABD ,即,DE DB DE AD ⊥⊥……………………………………… ……………8分 且由AB ⊥平面EBD 知,AB BE ⊥,且4,2BE BC AD DE DC AB ======所以1114,4,222ABE ADE BDE S AB BE S AD DE S BD DE ∆∆∆=⋅==⋅==⋅=10分即三棱锥E ABD -的侧面积448S =+++………………………………………………12分21.【解】(1)由题知,3,12,4T T ==所以2,6T ωππ==……………………又依题知2,A =所以22sin()63y x ππ=+ 当0x =时,22sin 3y π=即OC = 在Rt OCD ∆中,CD OC ==,所以4DOC π∠=,也所以4DOE ∠=.…………………………4分(2)如图所示,sin ()4PQ OP θθθπ==∈(0,)…………………………………………………………6分cos ,,OQ OP ON MN θθθ===所以,sin )NQ OQ ON θθ=--, ……………………………………………………………8分又211cos26(sin cos sin )6(sin2)22S PQ NQ θθθθθ-=⋅=-=-矩3(sin 21cos2))34θθθπ=-+=+-……………………………………………………10分又因为32444θπππ+∈(,),所以当242θππ+=,即8θπ=,max ()3S =矩……………………………12分22.【解】(1)由题知,tan 6b a π==即a , 又由等面积方法可知11,22ab =即2ab 由以上两个方程解得1a b =即所求的椭圆方程为2213x y +=.…………………………………………………………………3分 (2)设:1(0)EF x my m =->代入2213x y +=,得22(3)220,m y my +--=(判别式大于零恒成立) 又令1122(,),(,),E x y F x y 则由2ED DF =,得122y y =-又12122222,33m y y y y m m -+==++………………………………………………………………………6分 则12222,3m y y y m +=-=+即2223m y m -=+,所以122423my y m =-=+ 也所以212222283(3)m y y m m --==++,解得1m =±,又因为0,m >所以1m =, 所以直线EF 的方程为1y x =+.…………………………………………………………………………8分(3)设1122(,),(,)P x y Q x y ,将2y kx =+代入2213x y +=,得22(31)1290k x kx +++= 所以22214436(31)011,k k k k ∆=-+>⇔>⇔>或1k <-;故121222129,3131k x x x x k k -+==++………………………………………………………………………10分 由以PQ 为直径的圆过(1,0)D -,则PD QD ⊥即1122121212(1,)(1,)010x y x y x x x x y y +⋅+=⇔++++=又11222,2y kx y kx =+=+代入上式即得,21212(1)(21)()50k x x k x x +++++= 代入韦达定理得212140,31k k -+=+解得716k =>,………………………………………………………12分所以存在76k =,满足题设条件. ………………………………………………………………………13分 23.【解】(1)由2()ln ,2x f x ea x =-知2()ea x ea f x x x x-'=-=, ①当0a ≤时,()0f x '>恒成立,所以函数()f x 单调递增,无极值;…………………………………2分 ②当0a >时,()0f x '=,解得0x ,显然x >时,()0,f x '>函数()f x 单调递增,0x <<时,()0f x '<,函数()f x 单调递减.所以()f x有极小值为(1ln )22ea eaf a =-+,无极大值;……………………………………6分 (2)〖一法〗如右图所示,假设函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =,存在分界线:y kx b =+.由(1)知,当1a =时,函数()y f x =有唯一零点x 于函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =有唯一交点)e ,则直线y kx b =+必过点)2e,且为两曲线的公切线,…………………………………6分由于()e g x x '=,所以k ==也所以,2e b 得2eb =-,………………………………8分所以得分界线为2ey -,下面证明不等式()()g x kx b h x ≤+≤恒成立.…………………………9分①令2()()(0)22x eF x h x kx b x =--=+>,则()F x x '=显然当0x <<,()0F x '<,函数()F x 递减,x >,()0F x '>,函数()F x 递增;所以,min()0F x F ==,222e x -≤恒成立.……………………………………………………11分②令()()ln (0)22e eH x g x e x x =+=+>,则()0)e H x x x '=->同理①可知,()H x ≤=0,即ln 2ee x ≤-……………………………………………………12分综上可知,函数21()2h x x =,()[1()]g x e x f x =--存在分界线2ey =-.……………………………13分〖二法〗假设存在分界线,即2ln (0)2x e x kx b x ≤+≤>恒成立.所以当x ,有22e e b ≤≤,即2eb =……①又由2(0)2x kx b x +≤>恒成立,则222kx b x +≤,将①式代入得,22((2(x e k x x x k x -≥⇔≥……②(i)当x =,②式恒成立,所以k R ∈;(ii)当x ,②可化为2,x k +又x >所以2k ,即k(iii)当x ,②可化为2,x k 又x <所以2k ,即k综上三种情况可知,k 所以2eb =-,即分界线为2e y =-,又易验证,此时不等式ln (0)2e e x x ->也恒成立,所以函数21()2h x x =,()[1()]g x e x f x =--存在分界线2e y -.。
湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三考前信息英语试题(扫描版).pdf
7.2 处处保护（第3课时） 1．司法保护：①含义：是指____________、人民检察院、人民法院等国家执法机关通过依法履行职责，对未成年人所实施的保护措施。
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C.依法保护未成年人的继承权、受抚养权等。
2011年9月1日新浪网载文指出，拐骗新疆籍未成年人前来偷盗、强势收取保护费……近日，这个以新疆男子阿米尔为首的专门操纵少年违法犯罪团伙被惠州当地警方一举破获，抓获团伙成员26人，解救未成年人9名；新疆籍团伙头目被判处死刑。
对上述材料理解不正确的是( ) A．现实生活中仍然存在侵犯未成年人合法权益的行为 B．法律对全体社会成员具有普遍的约束力 C．要加强对未成年人的社会保护 D．预防未成年人违法犯罪只能依靠国家加强惩治力度2011年8月24日新华网载文指出，刑事诉讼法修正案草案新增“特别程序”一编，并在“未成年人犯罪案件诉讼程序”中规定，“犯罪的时候不满十八岁，被判处五年有期徒刑以下刑罚的，司法机关和有关部门应当对相关犯罪记录予以封存”。
这一规定( ) ①体现了对未成年人的社会保护 ②体现了对未成年人的司法保护 ③体现了教育、感化、挽救的方针 ④违背了法律面前人人平等的原则 A．①②③ B．②③ C．①④ D．①②③④截至2011年5月，全国已有29个省级律师协会和88个地市级律师协会成立未成年人保护专业委员会，全国志愿律师已经超过8 900余名，形成目前世界上最大的未成年人保护志愿律师网络。
这有利于( ) ①未成年人通过法律手段维护合法权益 ②消除未成年人非法维权行为 ③未成年人获得法律服务和法律援助 ④加强对未成年人的保护 A．①③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④《广东省未成年人保护条例》规定：“未经监护人同意，不得擅自约见网友；不得沉迷网络与电子游戏。
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湖南省长沙一中2012届高三第一次月考英语试卷（word版）.时量：120分钟满分：l50分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you "I1 hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers'?A. Employer and employee.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.2. What can we know about the man?A. He will graduate.B. He will take an exam.C. He will study in another school.Conversation 23. Why was the woman worried when she first spoke English to a foreigner?A. She thought her pronunciation was bad.B. She thought she couldn't express herself clearly.C. She thought she might make many mistakes.4. Why did the foreigner not say anything at first when the woman talked with him'?A. The foreigner was too worried.B. The foreigner knew little English.C. The foreigner was very patient.Conversation 35. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jean earns much money.B. Jean's husband is very fat.C. Jean loves money so much.6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker?A. He thinks the woman works hard.B. He thinks the woman will be very rich.C. He thinks the woman is different from Jean.Conversation 47. Where is Jack now?A. In the prison.B. In the hospital.C. In the car.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack will be fined $ 500 for drunk driving.B, The new law for drunk driving is tougher than be fore.C. Jack knows little about the new law on drunk driving.9. For how long can't Jack drive?A. 12 months,B. 6 months.C. 8 months.Conversation 510. What exercise does the boy do every morning?A. Walking.B. Playing bowling: C, Running.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the subway.C. In the gym.12. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To do exercise every day.B. To set his alarm for an earlier time.C. To make a better plan for exercise.Conversation 613. What's the weather like in the Caribbean?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.14. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean?A. She had some language problems.B. The clothes were expensive.C. It was difficult to find a hotel.15. Which of the following is cheap in the Caribbean?A. Clothes.B. Gold jewellery.C. Toys.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You ' II hear the short passage TWICEThe First Exercise United States DayAim To fight the problem of young people 16 __________. To help young people form the habit of 17 __________.Participants Students in more than 18 __________ schools in the US．Requirements There are 19 __________ for what schools should do during the activity The students of each school exercise for 20 __________The activity will last for lo hours．SECTION A ( 15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B, C and D. Chose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. With spring ______, many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approachedB. approachingC. to be approachedD. having approached22. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized23. People feel shocked that a university student ______ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should24. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crashbut ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. in the way that25. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realizedB. David didn't realizeC. did David realizeD. didn't David realize26. This is the first time you has visited our city, ______?A. hasn't youB. didn't youC. hasn't itD. isn't it27. ______ full preparation, the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A, Not making B. Not made C. Not to make D. Not having made28. You could understand what he is referring to if you his lecture yesterday.A. attendedB. had attendedC. have attendedD. would have attended29. A perfect ide a occurred to me ______ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacherfor Teachers' day.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if30. My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it's not so expensive.A. unlessB. as C, if D. though31. There is no need ______ any more. They say the flight has been canceled due to thetyphoon.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurriedD. hurrying32. It's 7:30. Hurry up! Your train ______ at 8:15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left33. Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ______ he had been givenenough time to do it.A. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though34. The terminal building put into use one month ago is ______ poor condition.A. onB. inC. underD. with35. -- Have you moved into your new house'?-- Not yet. It ______ at present.A. will be paintedB. was paintedC. is being paintedD. is paintedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.The Monkey with the Wooden ApplesThere once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and 36 when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 37 . He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys 38 them, he held onto them even tighter.The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 39 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 40 at first.A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn't 41 , either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.The apples became 42 , and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 43 . What ifhe just let go?Letting go of such 44 things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He 45 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.Like that little monkey, we 46 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 47 : only with open hands can we receive something else.36. A. walking B. shouting C. resting D. crying37. A. bananas B. pears C. stones D. apples38. A. pinked B. carried C. saw D. enjoyed39. A. rain B. sun C. shade D. wind40. A. appearance B. hunger C. danger D. home41. A. stop B. look C. relax D. breathe42. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. cheaper43. A. full B. dirty C. wet D. flat44. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable45. A. finished B. dropped C. sold D. passed46. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes47. A. copy B. write C. remember D. hope SECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 48. ________ world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet mainly 49. ________ their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick 50. ________ convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them 51. ________ one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 52. ________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In the real world, 53. ________, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.54. ________ all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those 55. ________ they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.Helping a c hild feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school."If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super". When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.56. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may ________.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposelyD. pretend to get hurt very much57. A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.A. seeing the child as the teacher's favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities58. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.B. It's only teacher's work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.60. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to help an unpopular childB. why some children are unpopularC. who is responsible for unpopular childrenD. how to find out good points of unpopular childrenBSHANGHAI--Partly because of a string of malfunctions and the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many had expected.In a news release on Monday, the Ministry of Railways said the railway had transported 5.26 million passengers from July 1 to July 31, or 170,000 passengers a day on average.And an average of 179 trains including both those that run at 200 km/h and at 300 km/h trains - were on the line every day, and the trains had an occupancy rate (上座率) of 107%, the ministry said. To many who traveled, that last figure no doubt seems puzzling. How, after all, could carriages that were often half empty have been 107% occupied? Zhao Jian, professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the figure is not a good reflection of reality. He accounted for it by noting that a seat aboard one of the trains would be said to have a 200% occupancy rate if one passenger had sat in it from Beijing to Tianjin and then another passenger had occupied the same seat from Suzhou to Shanghai.Despite the impressiveness of those figures, travelers will find, perhaps to their surprise, that they will have little trouble buying tickets to ride the 1,318-km-long high-speed rail line. By 7:30 pm on Monday, passengers could still buy 754 second-class tickets and 148 first-class tickets for a high-speed train that is to leave from Shanghai for Beijing on Tuesday afternoon, according to the China Railway Customer Service Center's website. The train contains 1,066 seats.The story was different for those who want to travel by air between Shanghai and Beijing.Luo Zhuping, board secretary of China Eastern Airlines, said seats on the company's flights on that route are selling well: 90 percent of them continue to be occupied.The situation was different in the first week after the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train began operating on the last day of Junc. The airline then saw the number of travelers using its service fall by 20 percent and began offering generous discounts to draw in more passengers. Few such incentives are being given now, he said. Still, passengers have not totally abandoned high-speed rails in the days following the Wenzhou train crash, which has killed 40 passengers and injured 191.61. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train?A. It began operating on June 30th.B. There are trains that run at different speeds.C. An average of 179 trains were on the line every day.D. On average, 5.26 million passengers take it a day in July.62. What made many people who traveled puzzled?A. The train's speed.B. The number of the trains.C. The train's occupancy rate.D. The seats number of the train.63. According to Zhao Jian, the occupancy rate of the train is ________.A. unrealB. inaccurateC. unbelievableD. unreasonable64. What can we infer from the words of the board secretary of China Eastern Airlines?A. Airlines offer more discount to attract passengers.B. The high-speed railway has a great impact on airlines.C. Airlines aren't affected by high-speed railway so much.D. The high-speed railway is much more popular than airlines.65. What can we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The distance from Belling to Shanghai is 1318 km.B. Passengers can buy tickets only at 7:30 pm on Monday.C. There is some trouble buying the tickets from Shanghai to Belling.D. There are 754 second-class seats and 148 first-class seats in a train.CPredicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult, even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists. There are some people, however, who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming. They claim to be "earthquake sensitive".Sensitivity to the earth's movements, according to those who say they have it, is revealed in different ways. Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event. Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn, and don' t know why. Though it may sound crazy, they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away.The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache. Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte, King. She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washington's Mr. St. Helens on May 18, 1980, when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event.King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities. She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot, and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since 1976. Three years later, she noticed that when the sounds changed in pitch or rhythm, giving her unpleasant headaches, a large earthquake would be reported within 72 hours.66. It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be ________.A. people who are able to detect earthquake activityB. people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakesC. new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictionsD. new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Charlotte KingB. A magical abilityC. Human vs MachineD. Earthquake and volcanic eruption68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake?A. A very loud noise.B. A painful headache.C. An urge to eat popcorn.D. A tendency to drop things.69. Charlotte King became well known because she ________.A. timed an earthquake to within 12 minutesB. correctly predicted a big volcanic eruptionC. can make sounds other people cannot hearD. is smarter than many doctors and scientists70. What enables Charlotte King to predict a geological event?A. The headache.B. The frequency of a sound.C. Her special hearing ability.D. The pitch or rhythm of a sound.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575. 000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many tradition al public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public scho ols. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title: 71.72 ________ Independent public schoolSimilarities between charter schools and traditional schools ●73 ________ to operate U number of students●Having to prove the students are learning●Getting 74 ________ to operate from government75 __________ between charter schools and traditional schools ●Not having to obey most laws for public schools●Being free to decide the 76 ________●Being free to choose the goals and decide 77 ________ them ●There usually being 78 ________ students in charter schools’classes●Having teachers who are more creativeCharter school's problems Opinions fromeducationdepartmentsThese schools receiving moneybadly needed by 79 ________Not all doing wellOpinions fromcharter schoolsLacking enough moneyLacking 80．_________Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor," However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". 1 would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is-positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goalshould be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then; you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.81. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)82. Why can't som e Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)83. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word) (2 marks)84. By "proactive language learners", what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)(3 marks)S1研10N C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博上的一封信。