2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四习题讲评课二
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课二
段首、段尾题的思考点(二)——过渡句[典例]...There are three main types of cryptography.37(E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.) For example, the f irst letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”...C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.[解析]选G本空属于上下过渡句。
上一段提到：有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空格后的内容可知，此处选G。
由叙述顺序也可知道G项中的Another way是一种提示。
[增分技巧]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要考生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课三 含解析
有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他技法一形容词性物主代词、形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后要用名词major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：scientist第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。
冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析：introduction空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．解析：education形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．解析：attraction句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。
根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。
attraction“有吸引力的事物”。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课四 Word版含解析
段中位置题的思考点(二)——因果、转折、例证关系四、根据因果关系解题[典例] (2017·北京高考片段)...One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear....A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.[解析] 选E 此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。
空前一句的意思是，有一种观点认为，睡眠有助于增强新的记忆，选项E(那就是为什么学生如果能在学习之后有机会睡觉的话，他们就会在考试中发挥更好)是上文产生的结果。
该项中的That指代的就是前面的观点，因此正确答案为E。
[增分技巧] 表示因果关系的词有：so/therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
五、根据转折关系解题[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones....A．While all of them are usefulC．If you’re experimenting with a color[解析] 选A 此题属转折关系，前句讲的是“有几种技巧帮助设计者”，空后句意为“它们会有一点复杂”，显然前后句意有“转折”，故A项符合语境。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：组合练二 Word版含解析
组合练二(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·合肥第二次教研质量检测)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 1 .Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little faith.Even 3 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 4 .After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 5 to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life 6 receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely 7 her, but my mom never showed signs of 8 .Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 10 ，which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 12 that she was even sick.13 ，things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which 14 the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no 15 .The whole family were heartbroken and 16 ，at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to 17 us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 18 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 19 grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 20 our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：阅读理解板块组合练二 Word版含解析
阅读理解板块组合练二(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums◆Name: the British MuseumPhone: 020-7323-8000Website: Opening hours: daily 10 a．m.－5：30 p．m.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.◆Name: the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone：020-7407-8664Website: Opening hours: daily 11 a．m.－5：30 p．m.Price: ￡8.80 adults, ￡5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl (披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.◆Name: the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone：020-7942-2000Website: vam. ac. ukOpening hours: daily 10 a．m.－5：45 p．m.;Fri. 10 a．m.－10 p．m.Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.◆Name: the Science MuseumPhone：020-7942-4000Website: Opening hours: daily 10 a．m.－6 p．m.Price: FreeThis four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课五 含解析
选考点——冠词、代词及其他past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：the此处是特指，故用定冠词the。
over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.解析：the此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.解析：a句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。
model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。
4．(2018·湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)．解析：The句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。
5．(2018·福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace —the Forbidden City.解析：The句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。
根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。
6．(2018·福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.解析：the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课四
无提示词类必考点——介词和连词技法一根据固定搭配选择介词I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for 意为“搜寻，寻找”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to意为“追溯到，回溯到”。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on 意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。
5．(2018·福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts, I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to ...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。
6．(2018·太原阶段测评)A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily average.解析：on on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析
细节理解题增分点(二)——概括细节理解题[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)...Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize....30．What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A．The mixture of different shapes.B．The balance of East and West.C．The use of popular techniques.D．The harmony of old and new.[解析]选D根据选段第一段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．”和选段第二段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句[典例]...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二习题讲评课三
2019年4月段中位置题的思考点(一)——并列、顺承、递进关系一、根据并列关系解题[典例](2013·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments ...E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[详细分析]选E此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“The相呼third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项“The second aspect ...”应。
[增分技巧]表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) ...; first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another thing ...；to begin with, to conclude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
二、根据顺承关系解题[典例](2018·浙江高考片段)...Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area....E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.[详细分析]选E此题属顺承关系。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课二
有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。
理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。
(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.解析：to see 句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。
不定式短语to see作目的状语。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.解析：to improve 句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
故用不定式to improve作目的状语。
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.解析：to cook 根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。
(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.解析：exceeding 句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。
分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习组合练四 Word版含解析
组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“Y ou are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！”She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！”I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课三
有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：scientist第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。
冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析：introduction空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．解析：education形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．解析：attraction句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。
根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。
attraction“有吸引力的事物”。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．解析：achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。
二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课二
因不能发现远距离复现词而错选词汇复现是指某一个词以原词，或同/ 近义词(如decide 与determine )、同根词(如ill 与illness )、上下义词(如rose 是flower 的下义词， flower 是rose 的上义词)、反义词(如wrong 与right )等方式在同一语篇中重复出现 的现象。
词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。
我们在解答完形填空题时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇复现解题。
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ...I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.53．A.gameB ．presentationC ．courseD ．experiment分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。
根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free ’ course ”可知，“我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了A ，此处是course 的原词复现，故选C 项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ， she didn ’t seem to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger.48．A.opinionB ．anxietyC ．excitementD ．effort分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课2 Word版含解析
有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。
理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。
(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.解析：to see句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。
不定式短语to see作目的状语。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.解析：to improve句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
故用不定式to improve作目的状语。
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.解析：to cook根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。
(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.解析：exceeding句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。
分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。
2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课四
推理判断题增分点(二)——观点态度[典例] (2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.[解析] 选C 根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析] A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课二
短文改错4步曲——再看句法技法一明确定语从句类型，关系词要分清(一)确定先行词人或物，辨别关系词成分1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.解析：which→where或which前加in 本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。
2. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.解析：they→that/which 分析句子结构可知，the things是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故引导词应用that或which。
3．(2016·四川高考)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.解析：what→that/which或去掉what 先行词为The dishes，且定语从句中cooked 后缺少宾语，故应用that或which引导定语从句，因其在从句中作宾语，也可省略关系代词。
4．(2018·陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25yearold young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.解析：which→who/that 本句中含有定语从句，先行词为man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。
5．There are many people think that wealth is better than health.解析：think前加who或think→thinking 分析句子结构可知，people后为定语从句，先行词为many people，故用who引导该定语从句；因many people和think之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。
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2019年4月有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。
理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。
(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.详细分析：to see句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。
不定式短语to see作目的状语。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.详细分析：to improve句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
故用不定式to improve作目的状语。
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.详细分析：to cook根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。
(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.详细分析：exceeding句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。
分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。
再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.详细分析：using逻辑主语people 与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using作方式状语。
6．Finally I refused to attend classes，(shut) myself in my room for hours.详细分析：shutting句意：最后，我拒绝上课，把自己关在房间几个小时。
refused和shut之间没有并列连词，故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。
主语I与shut之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且shut与refused同时发生，故设空处表示伴随，故填shutting。
注意：shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。
7．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.详细分析：watching逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
8．(2019·河北唐山一次调研)What’s worse, his wife abandoned him，(leave) him alone with his six-year-old younger son.详细分析：leaving句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子离他而去，留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。
设空处作结果状语，主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系，故填leaving。
(三)作介词的宾语时用动名词9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.详细分析：dying reduce one’s risk of ...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后跟动名词形式，故填dying。
沈阳质量检测)You could easily pay with your smartphone by (scan) 10．(2018·the seller’s QR code.详细分析：scanning空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。
(四)缺少主语常用动词-ing 形式11．(2018·北京高考改编) (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.详细分析：Traveling/To travel句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
分析句子结构可知，空处所在短语在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式。
12．(2018·辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all, I have come to understand that (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.详细分析：bringing句意：首先，我开始明白了赠人玫瑰、手留余香的道理。
设空处在宾语从句中作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。
(五)非谓语动词作表语修饰物时用v.-ing，修饰人时用v.-ed 形式13．(2018·河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone, and more (depress) than I knew was possible.详细分析：depressed句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。
设空处作felt 的表语，故填depressed。
14．(2018·江西红色七校一联)It is (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.详细分析：shocking句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。
shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“感到震惊的”。
技法二利用固定搭配或用法，判定非谓语动词的形式牢记非谓语动词的一些固定搭配和句型公式，再分析句式结构，结合语境对非谓语动词就能迎刃而解。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.详细分析：looking句意：我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战。
avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2018·天津高考改编)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.详细分析：to acquire句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to acquire。
3．(2018·天津高考改编)I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it.详细分析：to eat; trying句意：我没打算吃任何东西，但这冰淇淋看起来如此的好，以至于我忍不住要试一试。
mean to do“打算做”；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest)．详细分析：resting spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.详细分析：introducing include为及物动词，后面常用动名词形式作宾语。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.详细分析：to bring句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.详细分析：to cool be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“足够做某事，能够做某事”。
8．Generally (speak), the more money Americans make, the higher the percentage they pay in taxes.详细分析：speaking generally speaking“一般来说”，是固定用法。
9．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider (win) and solving real problems as well.详细分析：winning句意：在我看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。