【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业六 unit1 cultural relics 新人教版必修2
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业二十七(选修六)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修六Unit 2 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业27Unit 2PoemsⅠ.单项填空1．—Do you mind if I turn on my iPod?—________.After all，it’s time to go to bed.A．Yes，go aheadB．Of course notC．I would like to turn it onD．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t2．In that situation，________spirit of confidence can be more useful than crying for________help.A．不填；a B．the; aC．a；不填D．不填；不填3．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor?—________.Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.A．Take your time B．Forget itC．Take it easy D．Good luck4．As a leader，Tom knows exactly how to________his ideas to his staff.A．convey B．displayC．consult D．transform5．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had，you________a department manager now.A．are B．would beC．should be D．were6．I have no idea how she did so much work________all the children being at home.A．for B．withC．when D．while7．They had to find a gas station before the gas they had in the tank________.A．put out B．kept outC．ran out D．used up8．She didn’t manage to break________record for the 100 meters，but it was________good try.A．a；a B．不填；aC．the；a D．the；the9．The company’s head office is in New York，and it has________all over the world.A．branches B．sectionsC．departments D．patterns10．—Was she badly hurt?—Yes，each time she moved her leg，she________a cry.A．broke out B．took outC．let out D．kept out11．—We should adopt________methods to deal with some incidents.You know，anything could occur in that situation.—I got it.Thank you for reminding me.A．flexible B．typicalC．positive D．concrete12．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural________between China and other countries in the past ten years.A．change B．tradeC．bargain D．exchange13．As the income is increasing，the________of family life has been changing over recent years.A．model B．characterC．process D．pattern14．(2011·高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too________about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular15．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we________gave up.A．eventually B．unfortunatelyC．generously D．purposefullyⅡ.完形填空(2011·烟台诊断)About 10 years ago I taught a group of children tosail.They were bright，enthusiastic and as eager to __1__life as any otherchildren.All，however，had a serious__2__.Three were in wheelchairs.Onewas nearly blind and two walked with difficulty，and another two__3__alot from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．Matthew was among them.His hands，arms，legs，and even his voice were all distorted (扭曲) from the disease.To speak，Matthew had the help of a__4__.Slowly，and with determination，he would__5__with distorted hands，letter by letter，what he wanted to say.Yet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to__6__everything his classmates were doing，both in the boat and in the classroom.They learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the__7__.But I think that I was the one who learned the greatest lesson.One day the sailing centre was__8__by a storm.Rather than__9__the session we decided to work in a classroom.All the children__10__.Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked.Often they would loudly__11__each other，trying to get an answer in before one of the others.But when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was__12__.All of a sudden they all__13__.Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board.They__14__with great patience.Matthew__15__with dogged persistence (坚持) until the answer was__16__.When Matthew had answered his question the children were，almost magically，transformed back into a group of__17__and enthusiastic children.All of these children were heroes in their own way.But the__18__they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was__19__.If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care，respect and help to someone less__20__than themselves，violence and intolerance would possibly be gone.1．A.enjoy B．startC．experience D．lead2．A.shortcoming B．disabilityC．injury D．habit3．A.learned B．changedC．suffered D．spent4．A.letter board B．tape recorderC．computer D．microphone5．A.show off B．point outC．give away D．take in6．A.understand B．criticizeC．remember D．try7．A.days B．classesC．treatment D．life8．A.blocked B．hitC．occupied D．flown9．plete B．checkC．escape D．cancel10．A.ran away B．got tiredC．joined in D．fell asleep11．A.fight B．limitC．interrupt D．stop12．A.hopeless B．funnyC．difficult D．different13．A.whispered B．smiledC．quieted D．left14．ughed B．waitedC．continued D．recorded15．A.struggled B．thoughtC．practiced D．waved16．A.cried out B．typed outC．spelled out D．signed out17．A.noisy B．politeC．diligent D．clumsy18．A.thank B．praiseC．pleasure D．patience19．A.attractive B．angryC．considerate D．inspiring20．A.fortunate B．excitingC．responsible D．carefulⅢ.阅读理解(2011·河北省唐山市模拟)My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That’s irrelevant (不相干)．What’s important is the quality of your work.” That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Do n’t_work_harder.Work smarter.”If you can’t get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”．Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．In fact，everyone has as much time as the president.B．The key to having enough time is to improve work quality.C．Reading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.D．Not having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.2．According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done mainly because________.A．they lack good learning habitsB．they only have 24 hours a dayC．they feel sleepy while readingD．they are not good at writing3．The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to________.A．improve reading and writing skillsB．find a quiet place to read and writeC．take control over his or her workD．read and write in all classes4．According to the passage，“Don’t work harder” means that________.A．one should not be more devoted to one’s workB．one should not spend more time in workingC．working harder is not allowed in our daily lifeD．working harder is not the key point in workUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选D。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业二十八(选修六)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修六Unit 3 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业28Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．Accustomed to________in the countryside，Daniel found it hard to live in the big city.A．living B．liveC．having lived D．have lived2．The student cares more about her lessons，instead of feeling________of her poor clothes.A．ashamed B．independentC．cautious D．considerate3．Several weeks had gone by________the judge realized his abuse of power.A．as B．beforeC．since D．when4．—Does the medicine take________？—It can make patients calm.A．force B．powerC．effect D．energy5．—What’s the matter，Jim？Y ou’ve been silent for a long time.—Oh，I________at the scenery.It’s so nice in the country.A．just looked B．was just lookingC．had just looked D．have just looked6．Mr.Smith’s lesson normally attracts 50 students per term，________up to half are from abroad.A．in which B．for whomC．with which D．of whom7．—What do you think of________gifted chemist from London?—Well，sometimes his behaviour is beyond ________comprehension.A．a；the B．the；不填C．the；the D．a；不填8．Hearing that he would have to be given another injection，the boy________a smile to cover up his fear.A．wore B．managedC．strengthened D．controlled9．We’d better make the possible results clear________someone else feels like quitting.A．until B．every timeC．while D．next time10．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk，but since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we________a taxi.A．to walk；take B．walking；tookC．to walk；took D．walking；take11．—What do you think of your new manager?—Oh，he is________to deal with，for nothing I do satisfies him.A．easy-going B．friendlyC．tough D．lively12．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?—Y es，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 a．m..A．due B．likelyC．possible D．about13．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，isn’t it a good idea to get one?—Well，I’d like to but I can’t afford________MP5 player at present.A．a such expensive B．that expensive anC．that an expensive D．so cheap an14．—I’m going to Shanghai next week.Do you have anything________there?—No，but thank you all the same.A．taken B．to takeC．taking D．to be taken15．________to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.A．Addicted B．Having addictedC．Addicting D．AddictⅡ.阅读理解A(2011·云南省毕业班检测) Employees are being flooded with toomuch information that has little to do with their work，according to a newsurvey.On average，white-collar workers spend 51 percent of their work timereceiving and processing information.Only one third of it was relevant to their work，the survey rmation overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue.The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with e-mailsEvery morning，a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box，only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her，even scanning through these e-mails every day takes at least half an hour.Some of her colleagues are not so lucky －they have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem.More than 40 percent white-collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters.Talking saves time and energy over the clicking，reading and replying to e-mails，but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的)．While answering a call，a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany companies start with providing staff with better computers，better Internet access and more advanced gadgets (小装置)．For example，staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails.The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management.Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more.1．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers?A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day.2．Telephone calls cause a problem because________.A．they take up the time to receive and send e-mailsB．they are often not answeredC．they are mostly not about businessD．they may lead to change of work schedule3．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?A．They start to give staff a pay rise.B．They plan to employ more people.C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.4．What is the major issue discussed in this text?A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.C．White-collar workers suffer from information overload.D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.B(2012·原创题)China successfully completed the country’s second space docking that linked the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 again with the prototype(原型) space lab Tiangong-1，according to the mission’s control center.About half an hour before the re-docking，Shenzhou-8 had disengaged(摆脱) from Tiangong-1 after a 12-day flight together.Shenzhou-8，launched on Nov.1 and docked with the target orbiter Tiangong-1 on Nov.3 in an orbit 343 km above earth，marking China’s first space docking a success.Tiangong-1 has been in orbit since its launch on Sept.29.The Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)，which commanded the Shenzhou-8 mission，called the re-docking a success，during which functions of the measuring equipment and docking mechanism(机械；技巧) were tested in solar light.Following the re-docking，the coupled spacecraft will fly together for two more days before the scheduled return of Shenzhou-8 to earth，Wu Ping，spokeswoman for the manned space program，said earlier.The BACC said Monday that after the successful docking tests，the center will further modify the parameters(参数) of the orbit for Shenzhou-8 to return based on data collected through close monitoring over the procedures.Prior to its return，Shenzhou-8 will re-disengage from Tiangong-1 and fly alone for a period of time，instead of immediately returning to earth，Li Jian，deputy chief engineer of BACC said.“Acquisition of the space docking technology is vital to China for implementing(贯彻) the three-phase development strategy of its manned space program，” spokeswoman Wu said.Another two docking missions with Tiangong-1 have been planned next year，and at least one will be manned，Wu said.China plans to establish its own space lab around 2016 and a manned space station around 2020，she said.5．From the first paragraph，we can learn that________.A．China will complete the second space dockingB．Shenzhou-8 made a 12-day flight together with Tiangong-1C．Shenzhou-8 docked with Tiangong-1 on Nov.1D．Tiangong-1 has been in orbit for 12 days by the time this news was published6．The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means________.A．task B．businessC．assignment D．flight7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Wu Ping is the deputy chief engineer of BACC.B．Shenzhou-8 will re-disengage from Tiangong-1 previous to its return.C．Shenzhou-8 will return to earth quickly after it re-disengage from Tiangong-1.D．Before the second docking tests，the center will further modify the parameters.8．In future，China will________.A．acquire the space docking technologyB．plan another two unmanned docking missions with Tiangong-1 next yearC．plan to co-found the space lab around 2016 with othersD．plan to establish its own manned space station around 2020Tom：Hi，William.I haven’t seen you for a long time.How is it going?William：I just come back from China._______ 1_______Tom：Really? Travel seems to interest you very much.William：_______ 2_______And I may have the good memories and pleasure of past experiences some day.Another advantage of travel is that people can learn a lot during their trips.Tom：_______ 3_______I can’t imagine that a person works hard the whole year and then spends his savings within a couple of days.The only intention is to see landscape and meet people of different colors and races.William：_______ 4_______But people can choose a cheaper way of traveling.Tom：I am afraid I can’t afford long trips with my salaries.But if I worked in a travel agency，I could find some chances to travel or even without paying.William：Good idea._______ 5_______A．Could you tell me which country are you planning to visit?B．Why not give it a try?C．It’s really an exciting trip.D．How many countries have you visited?E．Y ou are right.F．I agree with you on that.G．But travel is too costly.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。
【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业十一 unit1 festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1．handsomeA．solution B．fondC．movie D．rope2．majorityA．situation B．compassC．balance D．native3．expertA．exchange B．explainC．exhibition D．except4．honestA．hammer B．happenC forehead D．hundred5．bathroomA．weather B．clothingC．cloth D．southernⅡ.单项填空1．Nowadays，there is a________among young people，which is undoubtedly wrong，that receiving education is a total waste of time.A．belief B．methodC．custom D．choice2．—Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who it________be.—It________be Mother，but I am not sure.A．can；can B．must；mustC．may；must D．can；may3．The news which we looked forward to________that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.A．comes B．cameC．coming D．come4．—Why does Judy always ask you for help whenever she meets trouble?—She is a newcomer here.There is no one else________ except me.A．who is turn to B．from whom to turnC．she can turn to D．for her to turn5．When they met，they________stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college.A．would B．couldC．will D．might6．Mary’s new neighbor was having a party.She turned up the radio in an attempt to________the noise from the next door.A．make out B．take outC．work out D．drown out7．Zhang Shuai，a young female athlete，________the game and________lots of experience at the same time.A．won；won B．beat；wonC．won；gained D．earned；gained8．The earthquake in which many Japanese people________death as a result of the delay of food supplies shook Japan several months ago.A．were starving of B．starved toC．were starved for D．starved9．The scene of the film________me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.A．informed B．recalledC．reminded D．remembered10．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that11．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?—Yes.As far as I’m concerned，I feel very________after a coffee.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive12．He played a trick________Jessy and he had to apologize________treating her________a nice dinner.A．on；for；to B．in；by；toC．on；by；to D．on；by；with13．(2012·江西上饶市调研)________travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.A．If B．WhileC．Because D．As14．I am a bit worried because it seems________our boss has found out about the accident in the workshop.A．even if B．as ifC．so that D．in case15．—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trickⅢ.阅读理解(2012·南京模拟)One month into my French degree course at Nottingham University，I was eager to travel around，having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal.Two years later，my schedule reads more like a traveller’s than a student’s does，having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies，desiring to see the world before making any longterm decisions.My advice for wouldbe global travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting，and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible.So no longer does the “travel or study” question need an eitheror response；with a little research and organization，it’s possible to combine the two.Two programmes that allow y ou to do this are “Erasmus” and “U21”．The Erasmus Programme aims to increase students’mobility within the European Union and associated states.Participants under this programme get to spend a semester(学期) at a foreign university，often receiving a grant from the EU or their home department.By the start of the next academic year，more than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus.Not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language，you also gain cultural experience in the country.France，Germany and Spain are always popular，but the EU encourages applicants to choosecountries where less popular languages are spoken，such as Greece and Portugal.Theoretically，students of any subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme，although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project.The reality is that，in many universities，the programme is most commonly intended for modern language students.For a French student like me，Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikely destination，yet I was sent there in my second year.U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world，which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester.The applicant’s destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments of member universities，which can be found in countries such as New Zealand，China，Singapore，Canada，Sweden and the United States.1．What happened to many students who travelled while studying?A．They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B．They abandoned their studies.C．They used the resources available to see the world.D．They responded to the “travel or study” question.2．Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Programme?A．A student from the EU.B．A student who would be a global traveller.C．A modern language student.D．A student involved in a specific department.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Seeing the World with University StudentsB．Studying and Travelling in the European UnionC．Experiencing Foreign CulturesD．Studying Abroad under University ProgrammesⅣ.信息匹配A.Control of respiration.B.Basic tips for preserving cut flowers.C.Role of respiration.D.Most important aspect of flower care.E.Need for clean water.F.Ways of stopping respiration.enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives (which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide，called respiration (呼吸)，supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire，flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration，the sooner the flower dies.control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature，we know that respiration produces heat，but the reverse (反面) is also true.Thus by keeping low temperatures，respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean，it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances，chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water.The water and solution (溶液) should also be replaced each day.必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1～5.ABCCCⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业十(必修二)
高三英语·陕西专用（RJ)必修二Unit 5 班级:姓名:学号:课时作业10Unit 5MusicⅠ.单项填空1．—He said you'd be giving Jack and Tom a lift.—________There are already five people.A．Why not？B．Not likely。
C．What’s it? D．All right.2．With living standards improving,we should now also________importance to a well。
balanced diet rather than merely having enough to eat。
A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply3．I meant to act as a go.between to improve their tense relationship,but it________that my effort didn't help。
A．sorted out B．turned outC．carried out D．found out4．The place looks so________to me that I think I must have seen it in a picture somewhere.A．similar B．familiarC．attractive D．suitable5．—I can’t believe that Rita made a few mistakes in this report.She is such an excellent staff member。
-That's quite normal，as nobody is________。
A．perfect B．patientC．powerful D．awful6．When my brother went home after work，he found his house________but luckily nothing was stolen。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业二十六(选修六)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修六Unit 1 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业26选修六Unit 1ArtⅠ.语音知识1．admiredA．blocked B．balancedC．poured D．existed2．pronounceA．enough B．countrysideC．rough D．announce3．statueA．status B．varietyC．tablet D．acquire4．characteristicA．chief B．architectureC．choke D．chart5．accuseA．contribute B．concludeC．construct D．publishⅡ.单项填空1．By sending text messages or chatting online，we’ve been in touch for months，but I’ve never met my new friend ________.A．by accident B．on purposeC．in the flesh D．in her absence2．I once________to read an English novel，but there were so many new words that I had to give up halfway.A．attempted B．managedC．offered D．pretended3．I’d like to take a vacation this summer，but________，I don’t want to miss the conference in mid-July.A．what’s more B．by the wayC．on the other hand D．as a matter of fact4．—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.—Oh，it’s________of him to be so cold-hearted.A．conventional B．typicalC．ridiculous D．aggressive5．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.A．it B．whatC．which D．that6．If scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the Japan earthquake________such heavy losses in human lives.A．wouldn’t causeB．didn’t causeC．hadn’t causedD．wouldn’t have caused7．________was evident that the policy was a failure；nothing has changed at all.A．This B．ItC．Such D．That8．Having lost all their________in a big fire，the Blacks had to depend on their friends and relatives for a living.A．galleries B．reputationsC．signatures D．possessions9．(2011·高考湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however，they are not always________.A．practical B．avoidableC．permanent D．beneficial10．The English couple who haven’t a child of their own are planning to________a little girl from China.A．accept B．abandonC．adapt D．adopt11．Ann bought the picture in the belief________it was a real antique，not a fake.A．which B．thatC．whether D．though12．—What’s the weather like in your city?—It rains a lot in summer.I wish it________that often.A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rainC．won’t rain D．isn’t raining13．—My sister spent the whole summer holiday practicing her driving skills.—No wonder she passed her driving test at her first________.A．intention B．attemptC．sight D．desire14．When________what happened to him last night，Tom just kept silent.A．being asked B．was askedC．asked D．asking15．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a________learning goal for each day or each week.A．delicate B．visualC．fair D．specificⅢ.阅读理解(2011·山西省三市联考)A simple flower made headlines in theBritish press last week.How could that be?British Prime Minister David Cameron and his ministers wereattending a reception hosted by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in the GreatHall of the People in Beijing.They insisted on wearing poppies(罂粟花) intheir buttonholes.What’s wrong with that?According to the Global Times，Chinese officials apparently had askedthe UK delegation not to wear poppies.The British said that poppies meant agreat deal to them on that day and they would wear them all the same.So what’s the significance of the poppy? It’s a flower which has different cultural and symbolic meanings for British and Chinese people.From the Chinese point of view，the poppy is a symbol of China’s humiliation at the hands of European powers in the Opium Wars of the 19th century.Britain forced China to open the borders to trade－including in the opium－which was made from poppies grown in India.Yet from the British viewpoint，the poppy is a reminder of the killing during World War I．Red poppies grew on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium where many thousands of British soldiers died or were buried.Since then，Poppy Day (November 11) has become a time in the UK to wear poppies and remember the sacrifices of British soldiers and civilians in times of war.So you can see that the poppy sets off strong feelings in the hearts of Chinese and Britishpeople for different reasons.And it makes sense for us to try to understand each other’s standpoint.Of course cultural differences can also be interesting and funny.And what one nation thinks is an acceptable gift may be viewed differently by their guest from President Barack Obama gave a gift of an iPod to Britain’s Queen－a dull person with no interest in music.Obama also presented Gordon Brown with a fine selection of American movies.But they were in US format and impossible to play on British DVD players.Many countries have diplomats stationed overseas.Diplomats provide information and advice to their governments back home.However，sometimes it would seem that even diplomats can overlook the cultural significance of a small flower.1．British Prime Minister David Cameron probably attended a reception in Beijing on________.A．October 1B．November 11C．December 31 D．January 12．The poppy reminds the Chinese of________.A．the shame caused by European countries in the 19th centuryB．the British soldiers who were killed and buried during World War ⅠC．the Chinese soldiers killed during World War ⅡD．the suffering caused by Britain during World War Ⅰ3．The diplomatic problem in Beijing is mainly caused by________.A．the translation mistakeB．the language differenceC．the cultural differenceD．the different lifestyle4．We can infer that________.A．Britain’s Queen is not interested in artB．Gordon Brown was fond of American movies US President Barack Obama sent himC．US President Barack Obama received a gift for musicD．Britain’s Queen may not like the iPod US President Barack Obama presented herⅣ.信息匹配A.FunctionB.TypesC.AdvantagesD.ConsiderationsE.ImportanceF.ShortcomingsHome security products give a homeowner peace of mind as well as the ability to protect loved ones and physical possessions around th e clock.，theft and injury.Home security products should be hidden somewhat and not out in the open for invaders to see.Products that protect one’s home should also be linked to the local police department so that they can be notified in the event of an emergency or break in.are used for monitoring the home and the properties surrounding the home.Products are designed to warn the homeowner when invasion is taking place or someone is hidden around the property.Most systems are electronic or battery powered and some are linked with cables and satellites to keep a close watch on property.kinds of home security products.The first kind is home entry and invasion protection—used for setting up a high tech alarm system.The second is window and dooralarms，helpful in warning the homeowner as to who is coming in and out of the house and certain rooms in the home.The third is to keep the outside of the home protected by signaling.The fourth is a combination of security gates，cameras connected to a DVR，bars for windows and doors as well as sliding door lock.systems which include driveway alarms，cameras，and electronic keypads，many can cost from $100 to $10,000.The homeowner can equip individual security products based on the needs of the home and family to save money.，theft and injury can save thousands of dollars if the home was broken into and items were stolen.Having home security products equipped can also reduce car and auto insurance moneys.选修六Unit 1ArtⅠ.语音知识1～5.CDCBAⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。
【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业一 unit1 friendship 新人教版必修1
Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.语音知识1．absenceA．accident B．acceptC．account D．achieve2．comeA．college B．collectC．comfort D．cloth3．blanketA．balance B．arrangeC．around D．anxious4．aimA．campaign B．bargainC．captain D．certain5．workedA．advanced B．adjustedC．advised D．addedⅡ.单项填空1．Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing________for her safety.A．power B．itemC．concern D．series2．—Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK.You didn’t break your prom ise________，right?A．on purpose B．at onceC．by mistake D．after all3．—It’s time to go to bed，baby.—No hurry，Mom.It’s Sunday tomorrow and I________go to school.A．am able to B．have got toC．am not able to D．haven’t got to4．Peter，I’d love to go hik ing this weekend；but if you don’t，________.A．nor do I B．so do IC．neither will I D．so will I5．(2012·西城模拟)—It’s eight o’clock already.Jack________be here by now.—Oh，he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn’t be back until ten.A．must B．canC．should D．need6．(2012·济南市教学质量调研)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep________in an emergency.A．quiet B．calmC．silent D．still7．The writer often does his best to________his thoughts in his notebook every night.A．set about B．set asideC．set down D．set up8．—My company is not far from e over any time.—OK.When________，I will visit you.A．passed by B．passing byC．pass by D．to pass by9．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.A．ignored B．refusedC．denied D．missed10．—Must we take a university degree?—It depends.In________most countries， a university degree can give you________flying start in life.A．the；a B．the；不填C．不填；不填D．不填；a11．Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything________his power to help me out.A．in B．ofC．with D．by12．Granny’s health is improving day by day，and it won’t be long before she fully________from the serious illness.A．settles B．suffersC．calms D．recovers13．It is by working out for half an hour every morning________Betty keeps fit.A．when B．howC．that D．why14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A．strongly B．extremelyC．entirely D．freely15．—It’s a top secret of our company and you mustn’t let it out.—________，I won’t.A．Go ahead B．Not exactlyC．Hurry up D．Believe meⅢ.阅读理解(2012·宁夏六校联考)There is a wide and deep choice of acareer.Whether he’s a hand in construction o r sitting behindthe desk working on a computer，everyone has some ideas of whatis an attractive career.However，making a career choice is notsimply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual’s life.It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice.These days，a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something totally different.Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake，feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest，it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime；it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life.There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information，educational resources，resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one toresearch one’s career in this changing economy situation，and choose the best from several related career choices.1．According to the author choosing the right career________.A．is not difficult at allB．needs a lot of dreamsC．is an interesting thingD．needs a lot of thoughts2．The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．A．set out to do the same jobB．change the former courseC．compare two different thingsD．dream of getting an easy job3．Nowadays it is common for one to________.A．change his job oftenB．do the same job all his lifeC．find a few good jobs at a timeD．live without a job for many years4．All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT________.A．tests and informationB．training coursesC．employers’ phone numbersD．instructions on resumeⅣ.信息匹配A．What is dementia?B．A new opinion on the cause of disability.C．A study on disability problems of children.D．What should the World Health Organization do to solve the problem?E．A study on disability problems of the elderly.F．More attention should be paid to old people’s brain and mind d iseases.1.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that blindness and other visual problems are the leading causes of disability of older people in low and middle income countries.However，some researchers disagree with WHO on this point.They made a study and found that the leading cause is dementia(痴呆)．2.Dementia is a loss of intellectual ability that affects memorizing，learning and thinking abilities and other language skills.People with dementia may forget family members or not know what day it is.Sometimes they become angry or sad，and they can often hear voices，or see things that are actually not there.3.Renata Sousa from the Institute of Psychiatry at King’s College London and other researchers made a new study.The study dealt with the causes of disability among fifteen thousand people aged over sixty five in seven countries，which include China，India，Cuba，the Dominican Republic，Venezuela，Mexico and Peru.The team found that dementia was the leading cause of disability of the elderly in areas except rural India and Venezuela.Other major causes were stroke，arthritis(关节炎)，depression，visual problems and gastrointestinal(胃肠道的) problems.4.In low and middle income countries，heart diseases and cancer get moreattention than chronic(慢性的)diseases.However，researchers say that great importance should be given to chronic diseases of the brain and mind.As the population ages，the society will have to deal with more and more cases of dementia.The study shows that the elderly is nine percent of the total population in low and middle income countries today.However，the number is growing quickly.It is likely to reach twenty percent of the total population by the middle of the century.5.An article published in the Lancet medical journal dealt with a special issue on disability.It was a study on disability and children in eighteen low and middle income countries.It indicated that in almost half of the countries，children who were breastfed were less likely to have a disability than those who were not.The same was true of those who had a deficiency of vitamin A and those who were underweight.Children who did not take part in early learning activities or attend school were also more likely to be disabled than those who did.必修一Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.语音知识1～5.ACDAAⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业三十(选修六)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修六Unit 5 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业30Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1．Critics say the factory causes a(n)________threat to the environment，though we can’t see any obvious danger now.A．potential B．imaginableC．uncertain D．immediate2．________it many times，I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．ExplainedB．ExplainingC．Having been explainedD．Having explained3．—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leaveC．to have been left D．to be left4．We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment.A．wait B．to be waitingC．waited D．waiting5．Mr.Johnson has shown a great interest in importing________scientific equipment ever since he was appointed________mayor of the city.A．the；the B．不填；不填C．the；不填D．不填；the6．—Peter，let’s check what we still have left.—Well，________is no use evaluating the total loss before the typhoon leaves.A．one B．thatC．it D．this7．(2012·杭州质量检测)According to our principal，all children should be encouraged to realize their full________.A．consequence B．entertainmentC．presentation D．potential8．—What a mess！What are you doing?—I’m________th e drawer looking for the sweater!A．going through B．glanc ing throughC．breaking through D．getting through9．When it comes to talking about football，his favourite sport，with David，any time will________him.A．suit B．fitC．match D．equal10．Disappointed，I was about to leave________something occurred，which________my attention.A．while；paid B．and；gotC．before；drew D．when；attracted11．I appreciate your hard work，but I can not have a________that you will surely get promoted.A．guarantee B．resultC．belief D．swear12．There are________approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A．variety B．accurateC．original D．diverse13．(2012·合肥市质量检测)Frank’s ability to learn from observation and experience ________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related14．(2012·东城检测)________at the party，we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.A．Arriving B．To arriveC．Arrive D．Arrived15．(2012·南昌调研)—Have you finished your first paper?—________.Just half of it.How about you?A．Not at all B．Not likelyC．Not a bit D．Not yetⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·福州质量检测)Who hasn’t found themselves reaching for theclosest food available when they’re tired and stressed？More and moreresearch is proving that this isn’t all in our mind.Some foods really do lead toa change in our moods (心情)．Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calmThis is how some people medicate themselves with food－by reaching for cookies or pasta (意大利面食) whenever they’re upset.Unfortunately，it doesn’t always work.Y ou must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate，on an empty stomach，to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood.To get the wished-for effect，you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate.Dry cereal (谷类食品)，a piece of bread with jam，or a potato should do_the_trick.Protein (蛋白质) for po w erOf course，sometimes we don’t need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration，so this is when it’s important to mix protein and carbohydrate.The protein will prevent the tryptophan (色氨酸) from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin won’t occur.Why dessert makes us happyFat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the body.This would be fine，except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.Y ou can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.Timing your meals for energyBlood sugar drops after four hours of going without food，causing a decrease in energy.Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes，but don’t suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat.If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals，rethink your schedule and plan ahead.1．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means________.A．be extremely smartB．intend to cheat someoneC．bring about the desired resultD．do something to amuse people2．The function of protein is________.A．to help you keep calm and sleepyB．to make you feel energeticC．to lead you to slownessD．to increase serotonin in your brain3．We can infer from the last two parts that________.A．fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happyB．we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakesC．the more we eat，the faster we will gain energyD．what we eat is more important than when we eat4．The main idea of the passage is________.A．eating for a better moodB．eating to make you calmC．eating for more proteinD．eating to make us strongB(2012·福州五校模拟)Who would have thought that millions of peoplewould buy a product containing living insects? A businessman named MiltonLevine did.He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a centuryago.Today，grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching antsworking hard on the ton Levine was not trained in the study ofinsects，also known as entomology.But he knew a lot about ants，and hedesigned an appealing way to share his knowledge.Mr.Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World WarⅡ.He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter，which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys.He decided to make toys.They understood that American society was about to change.The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning.There would be a huge demand for children’s toys.One day，he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr.Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncle’s farm.Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.Milton Levine developed a narrow，green plastic container.The top looked like a farm，showing a farmhouse，a barn，a bridge and a windmill (风车)．Under those images was a divider that separated the ants’underground and above-ground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold.Through the years the toys continued to attract ant-watchers.People buy Uncle Milton Ant Farms from stores and order from websites.During his life，Mr.Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants.For example，people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong.Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are.A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.5．Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine?A．Strong. B．Creative.C．Loyal. D．Humorous.6．________may be studied in the science of entomology.A．Roses B．ButterfliesC．Tigers D．Sharks7．Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT________.A．a business newsletterB．the Baby BoomC．ants paradingD．a farmhouse8．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．How to care for the ants.B．Ants are strong and diligent.C．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.D．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.Ⅲ.短文改错I’m middle school student，I like to make friend with people and always try my best to get along with them.And last week I happened to hear one of my classmate speaking ill of me with others behind my back，it made me very sad.She said what I was fat and acted as stupid as a bear.I had been kind to her，but why did she laughed at my appearance? I was much hurt.I really wish I could succeed in lose weight in just a few days.But，anyhow，no one have the right to laugh at others whatever beautiful she is.Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。
2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业六(必修二) 含答案
高三英语·陕西专用（RJ)必修二Unit 1班级：姓名：学号：课时作业6必修二Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ。
语音知识1．dukeA．justice B．mercifulC．accuse D．fortune2．excitedA．gifted B．passedC．played D．kicked3．thirstyA theatre B．thusC．although D．feather4．questionA．revolution B．exhibitionC．suggestion D．education5．surpriseA．purpose B．furtherC．surround D．furnitureⅡ.单项填空1．-What do you think of the furniture on sale？—Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples，Idon’t think it is________the money。
A．comparing;worth B．compared；worthwhileC．compare；worthy D．comparing；value2．Frankly,we really doubt________Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training。
A．that B．whetherC．which D．what3．________,the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!A．Fortunately B．UsuallyC．Surprisingly D．Hopefully4．The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________to them before leaving the hotel.A．belongs B．belongedC．belonging D．to belong5．-It’s important to________that this situation is only temporary.—Yeah。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业二十九(选修六)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修六Unit 4 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业29Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.单项填空1．(2012·银川部分重点中学模拟)He cannot say he has fully understood Chinese，________he has been to China for many times.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．only if2．—What about Mary’s idea?—Very good! But not many people________the idea that money brings happiness.A．subscribe to B．take toC．contribute to D．relate to3．(2011·高考湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition4．—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come?—Sorry，I have no idea.A．lifting up B．going upC．bringing up D．growing up5．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle6．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of________like coal，gas and oil.A．fuels B．articlesC．goods D．products7．The two sides agree with each other on________whole，but much remains to be discussed at________following meeting.A．不填；a B．a; aC．the; the D．the；不填8．—I rang you yesterday at noon but there was no answer.—Oh，sorry.I________then.A．cooked B．was cookingC．am cooking D．had been cooking9．I can’t________ your rudeness any more; leave the room at once.A．come up with B．keep up withC．put up with D．team up with10．There is a growing________among young people to continue living with their parents after college.A．tendency B．preferenceC．intention D．alternative11．“How does it________that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred？” the policeman asked.A．bring about B．bring upC．come about D．come across12．—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?—The plan received________support throughout the country.A．widespread B．steadyC．potential D．obvious13．If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the________sooner or later.A．achievements B．causesC．consequences D．exchanges14．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.—OK，________you make it short.A．now that B．if onlyC．so long as D．every time15．—Go on a bicycle tour around the countryside tomorrow，OK?—________.I love getting close to nature.A．I couldn’t agree moreB．I’m afraid notC．Not reallyD．No wayⅡ.完形填空(2012·南京质量抽查)Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout__1__said，“That’ll be five dollars in all please.” She then__2__down at the paper I was buying and said，“I’m__3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some__4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just__6__a good news newspaper－a paper with wonderful，inspirational__7__about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.”She__8__me for coming in and said.“Maybe we’ll get some good news，” and she__9__.She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I__10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a__11__young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and__12__her my money.She said nothing－not a word，not a smile or not a__13__.She just gave me my change and__14__a negative tone ordered “Next！”It__15__me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel__16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by__17__.Every morning，you should ask__18__this important question：“Who do I want to be today? ‘The Grouch (不高兴的人)’or ‘The Good News Girl’？”Your answer will go a long way toward__19__the joy and happiness that you will experience in your__20__.1.A.bed B．counterC．table D．shop2．A.put B．gotC．glanced D．turned3．A.tired of B interested inC．careful about D．fond of4．test B．goodC．interesting D．real5．A.In fact B．As usualC．However D．By the way6．A.collect B．printC．sell D．publish7．A.stories B．ideasC．pictures D．habits8．A.told B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated9．A.did B．agreedC．laughed D．pointed10．A.dropped by B．stood byC．brought in D．took in11．A.beautiful B．differentC．clever D．stupid12．A.carried B．passedC．handed D．showed13．A.gesture B．movementC．shake D．problem14．A.for B．atC．through D．in15．A.caught B．hitC．pushed D．saw16．A.great B．sadC．excited D．disappointed17．A.moving on B．going awayC．showing up D．showing off18．A.her B．themC．yourself D．themselves19．A.creating B．determiningC．sharing D．forming20．A.home B．officeC．study D．lifeⅢ.阅读理解(2012·龙岩市质量检查)Yawning is so contagious(具有传染性的) thatchimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons，according to research.Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US，have discovered that acartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn.They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鸣)．The work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees－stimulated by video-recorded footage of yawns.“We wanted to expand on that，”explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University’s Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We’re interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals，because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.Although Dr Campbell doesn’t think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps，he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．He said，“It’s not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee，and they respond to that.”He and his team，including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons，showed the animals the yawning sequences.“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”He told BBC Ne w s that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “ver y strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.1．According to the passage，the scientists have found that________.A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsB．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningC．chimps are able to understand cartoons very wellD．chimps like watching cartoons very much2．According to the passage，we can learn that________.A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnB．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawningC．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsD．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons3．By studying the action of chimps，the scientists hope to________.A．teach them more body language of human beingsB．learn how chimps use their brains to studyC．control the actions and behaviors of animalsD．create more charming cartoon characters4．The passage is mainly talking about________.A．a serious research about chimps’ body languageB．those contagious gestures of animalsC．why children imitate what they see on TVD．a study about chimps’ ability of imitatingUnit 4Global warmingⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业三十一(选修七)
高三英语·陕西专用(RJ)选修七Unit 1 班级：姓名：学号：课时作业31选修七Unit 1Living wellⅠ.语音知识1．requestA．listen B．templeC．actually D．future2．forecastA．finally B．canalC．trap D．disadvantage3．beneathA．steam B．headlineC．real D．breath4．calmA．also B．talkC．already D．half5．outlineA．route B．southC．through D．thoughⅡ.单项填空1．—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—________.It can’t be helped.A．Never mind B．All rightC．That’s fine D．Don’t mention it2．I don’t know why you’re so concerned；________，it isn’t your problem.A．after all B．as a resultC．in other words D．in general3．(2012·滨州模拟)China________aid to 161 countries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.A．has given B．had givenC．gave D．gives4．(2012·福建质量检测)Fortunately，rescuers were able to gain________to the disaster-hit area soon enough.A．access B．trackC．means D．passage5．Because many television programs are not________for children，parents need to monitor what their children watch.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．—Should all school pupils be made________at least one foreign language?—Well，I think it’s necessary.A．learn B．to learnC．learned D．learning7．The film－The Orphan of Zhao Family，directed by Chen Kaige，was________from a folk drama dating back to China’ s Yuan Dynasty about 800 years ago.A．adapted B．attachedC．adopted D．arranged8．She’s considering________a job，but we all consider teaching________a worthwhile career.A．to change; being B．to change; to beC．changing; being D．changing; to be9．During the years from 1585 to 1592，Shakespeare is believed________his family in Stratford to join a company of actors，starting his career in theatre.A．having left B．to have leftC．leaving D．to be leaving10．The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.A．as；as B．so；thatC．the same；as D．such；that11．Jack’s business is not as good as before，so he has to________ the expense of his company.A．cut off B．cut downC．cut in D．cut into12．It is bad manners for you to make________fun of the disabled；you should know they are in________great need of our understanding.A．a；a B．a；不填C．不填；a D．不填；不填13．—Who do you think will be in charge of________so important a conference?—Mr.White，mayor of the city.A．behaving B．conductingC．displaying D．controlling14．Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will________a lot from it.A．profit B．benefitC．derive D．receive15．Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.A．All in all B．In additionC．After all D．By the wayⅢ.阅读理解(2012·福州五校模拟)In movies，we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission.We know these stereotypes (陈规旧习) all too well and assume they are just that－blown up generalizations.But movies aside，is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?Published in the February issue of the journal American Sociological Re v ie w，one study followed approximately 3,700 students in 8th,9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等级制度) among their peers.This trend was apparent in both sexes.Although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively，the researchers found an exception：adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.Robert Faris，a sociologist at the University of California，Davis，and co-author of the study，says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等级) don’t have the social power to pay off (成功) being aggressive，while kids at the top have no need to assert (维护) themselves.“If an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers，such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement (巩固) the student’s position...”Faris says in a UC Da v is Press Release.Simply put，the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.In the study，aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain”inanother person.“Whether aggression is actually successful in promoting students to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，”the authors said.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．What causes teens to be aggressive?B．Popular teens are more aggressive.C．Aggression helps teens be popular.D．What kind of teens can be popular?2．Teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably because________.A．they can’t succeed by being aggressiveB．they can succeed by being niceC．they needn’t be aggressiveD．they are well treated by others3．According to Faris，if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others，it shows that________.A．he is no longer popular with othersB．he is really weak insideC．he can’t keep his positionD．he wants to show his power4．We can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids________.A．tend to be more aggressiveB．don’t dominate other teens in a groupC．have more difficulty in maintaining their statusD．don’t have to be aggressive to keep their statusⅣ.信息匹配A．How important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthyB．The author’s attitude towards a future without traffic accident problems is satisfied and confidentC．Carelessness is not the main reason for traffic accident problemsD．Sometimes drivers should not be responsible for the road accidentsE．The author’s attitude towards a future without traffic problems is doubtfulF．People usually pay little attention to law and moralityweapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre (屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.of society on wheels are rather harmless to ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can slow their judgment，and blind them to experts’ warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.walkers regularly violate traffic regulations，they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic roadworthiness inspections.In addition，speed limits have been lowed.Due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.The only real and lasting solution，say the experts，is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.选修七Unit 1Living wellⅠ.语音知识1～5.BDADBⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块6 unit 1 laughter is good
Unit 1 Laughter is good for youⅠ.单句语法填空1．As far as I’m concerned，“English ____________ (week)” is of great help to our English study.答案：Weekly2．I used to get____________(tease) about my name.答案：teased3．The store provides the customers with a great____________(vary) of goods every day.答案：variety4．I am not going to stand for that kind of____________(behave)．答案：behavior5．To our great disappointment, the team____________(performance) poorly on Saturday.答案：performed6．Someone might be____________(amuse) when they understand a joke.答案：amused7．At present the government is taking some measures____________(strengthen) the economy.答案：to strengthen8．The mobile phone____________(guarantee) for at least five years, but it was wrong only one year later.答案：was guaranteed9．I found the book to be very____________(instruct)．答案：instructive10．He gave me____________guarantee that it would never happen agai n.答案：aⅡ.阅读理解(2016·临沂模拟)I often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this: There are some qualities always unhappy people have.Here are some of them. Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times.They take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess, and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible.Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the “look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.Most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them.Generally open and friendly towards people they meet, happy people foster(培养)a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with all openheart.Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and don’t think strangers can be trusted.Unfortunately, this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends.Unhappy people believe someone else’s good fortune steals from their ow n.They believe there’s not enough goodness to go around and always co mpare others’ against theirs.This leads to jealousy(嫉妒)．Happy people know that others’ good luck and circumstance are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enough.They believe in unlimited possibilities and don’t get stuck in thinking one person’s good fortune limits their possible outcome in life.There’s only so much space between the two ears.Unhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fear.Happy people experience fear and worry too, but make an important difference between feeling it and living with it.When fear or worry crosses a happy person’s mind, they’ll ask themselves if there’s an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it.If not, they realize they’re spinning in fear and they lay it dow n.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了幸福的人和不幸福的人之间的比较，希望人们都做一个幸福的人。
【优化方案】(陕西专用)2013高考英语总复习 课时作业十六 Unit1 Women of achi
Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.语音知识1．northernA．thus B．wealthC．strengthD．throw2．honestA．host B．hourC．habit D．husband3．southA .courage B．soupC．southern D．trousers4．watchedA .judgedB．refusedC．workedD．wanted5．successA．official B．excuseC．correct D．excitingⅡ.单项填空1．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.Only then________that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A．I had known B．I knewC．did I know D．had known I2．(2012·哈尔滨模拟)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to beC．refer to being D．refer to be3．She has a few thousand dollars________for her retirement.A．carry on B．get backC．break down D．put away4．It is a worldwide custom that the energetic young are________for their youth，vitality and creativity.A．admired B．looked forward toC．respected D．looked on5．(2012·江西七校联考)—You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.—Are you kidding? He will never________a person like him.A．change B．turnC．make D．get6．As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was________man of great achievements，who was considered one of________greatest actors all over the world.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/7．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.A．look forward to B．look out ofC．look down upon D．look back upon8．It________1920________women were granted the right to go to the polls andvote.A．wasn’t until; when B．was until; whenC．was until; that D．wasn’t until; that9．Twothirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.A．were spent B．was spentC．has spent D．had spent10．Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to________themselves both in family and in school.They don’t know the basic manners.A．do B．performC．behave D．work11．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out12．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved13．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat14．________in the US，the drugs are distributed to all the major cities.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once15．—My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him?—What about this one? It is________for beginners.A．intended B．operatingC．operated D．intendingⅢ.阅读理解(2012·市东城区模拟)Most of the 20th century has been adevelopment on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enoughnuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；thereis hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air.(There once was a time when you didn’t need to buy food or shelter either.)Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man〞：the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，oneparent families are becoming more common.This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people－once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods〞，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme.In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) with hardlyany remains of nature.Weeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem〞 troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Western ized〞，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.1．What’s the author most concerned about?A．The influence of pollution.B．Strong effects of development.C．Changed positions of humans as gods.D．The process of the Industrial Revolution.2．What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?A．Objective. B．Tolerant.C．Vague. D．Negative.3．What does the underlined word “stark〞 in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Unfair. B．Illegal.C．Dull. D．Violent.4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Men’s individuality is over controlled.B．People have damaged nature too much.C．Men’s independence is partially limited.D．People show concern for nuclear families.Ⅳ.信息匹配A.Not only gives us advice but is free.B.We may control over what we eat.C.A new website gives us nutritional analysis.D.Eating properly does good to our health.E.We have to choose a new and healthy website.F.The recommendations are based on daily food.1.While we may not have any control over our body shapes and inherited genes (遗传)，we are lucky enough to have control over what we choose to eat.And it is this choice that can make an unbelievable difference to our health and well being (＝happiness)，you and your family can make impressive improvement to your health，weight and energy levels.What you choose to eat can also reduce the risk of many diseases that may cause early death or disability，such as heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)．，a new website designed to help you work out exactly where your food choices are taking you.For instance，some food and vegetables are fast becoming known as one of the most popular defenses against cancer.But are you consuming enough of them and from the best sources? Or maybe you are constantly feeling very tired.If so，there is a chance your diet is imbalanced.This is wherethe Formula( ＝ a set of principles) for Life analysis will help you to work out how much you are missing out on.that it is free to everyone and it gives you a chance to look at your diet realistically.If you do need to make some adjustments，it can also show how to get back on track for a healthy life.change your diet with everyday food.Just think—no supplements (补品)，no special products—just everyday food available from your local fruit and vegetable store，butcher and supermarket.So forget speculating (猜测) about how healthily you are eating － get the facts and do something about it with Formula for Life.必修四Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.语音知识1～5.ABDCDⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。
【优化】高考英语总复习课时作业6新人教版
【关键字】优化【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业6Unit1必修2一、单项填空1．The World Expo is like______great stage for cultural exchange，bringing people into closer contact with______rest of the world.A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；不填D．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台，使得世界不同地方的人们进行更加密切的接触。
第一个空表示泛指“一个大舞台”故用大概冠词a；第二个空the rest of属于固定用法表示“其余的”。
答案：B2．—It is said that beggar is ______ a fool.—Yes，as a matter of fact，he is a gifted man.A．nothing but B．everythingC．anything but D．something of解析：anything but“除了……外的任何事情，根本不……”；nothing but“只有……，不过是……”；something of“有几分”。
句意：——据说那个乞丐一点也不笨。
——是的，事实上，他是个有天赋的人。
答案：C3．She was such a proud girl that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A．rather than B．untilC．after D．before解析：考查连词。
before在本句中意为rather than sth.。
句意：她是一个骄傲的女孩，她宁愿死也不愿意承认她错了。
答案：D4．If I hadn’t helped you when you were in trouble，you ______ now.A．wouldn’t be smiling B．couldn’t have smiledC．won’t smile D．didn’t smile解析：考查虚拟语气。
高考英语总复习课时作业6试题
【优化指导】〔课标全国〕高考英语总复习课时作业6 北师大版一、阅读理解A“Slow City〞is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns.“The American urban model has influenced our cities，and puts Italian towns at risk of looking the same.We want to stop this kind of globalization，〞says Paolo Saturnini，mayor of the Tuscan city of Greve in Chianti.The“Slow City〞project plans to preserve the rich cultural，culinary(烹饪的)and artistic local traditions of each community.Squares and darks will be made greener with more plants，car alarms and other sources of noise will be banned，and ugly TV aerials(天线)and advertising posters will be taken down.City councils will also encourage the use of recycling and renewable energy sources，and will introduce ecological transport systems.Parking will be made stressfree through more public parking areas，and walkways and bike lanes(车道)will cross the city.But following the principles of“Slow City〞，all these improvements will proba bly come about slowly.The project was born from the“Slow Food〞movement，started in Italy in the 1980s，which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of American fast food and industrial crops.The thirtytwo Italian city councils that initially joined the“Slow City〞program have decided to take further steps by increasing the numbers of traditional familystyle restaurants，reducing noise pollution，and concentrating on makingtheir towns more relaxing and peoplefriendly.Organic local produce will be encouraged in all restaurants and genetically modified foods will be forbidden.“We can’t stop large fastfood chains from coming here，but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in Melbourne，London or Paris，but want something healthy and different，〞says Satumini.The mayors of these cities，however，are not opposed to progress.They want to keep in step with modern technology，which will make their cities easier to live in.“We are not against the modern world；we just want to protect what is good in our lives and keep the unique character of our towns，〞says Saturnini.1．According to the text，the“Slow City〞project aims at ______.A．protecting the traditional Italian lifestyleB．preventing Italy from being affected by technologyC．saving the environment of smaller cities and townsD．calling on Italians to change their own lifestyle2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Cities are now being built slowly.B．People who eat quickly aren’t allowed in these towns.C．This project inspired the“Slow Food〞movement.D．Eating American fast food is discouraged in Italian towns.3．Further steps in the project include ______.a．cutting down noise pollutionb．getting towns to be more relaxingc．focusing on building more townsd．building more familystyle restaurantsA．a，b，c B．a，b，dC．b，c，d D．a，b，c，d4．In Saturnini’s opinion，visitors to his city______.A．don’t have to drive slowlyB．will find it to be underdeve lopedC．can enjoy Italianstyle healthy foodD．will see fewer fastfood restaurantsB(2021一中月考)The Chinese word“Shanzhai〞means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货)after“Shanzhai Cellphones〞produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides“Shanzhai〞electronic products，there are“Shanzhai〞movies，“Shanzhai〞stars and even a“Shanzhai〞Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25yearold traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.“Shanzhai〞has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.In southwestern China’s Cho ngqing Municipality，a“Shanzhai〞version“Bird’s Nest〞woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“Shanzhai〞version“Water Cube〞is popular with tourists，too.Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the“Shanzhai〞Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to theaudience，the“Shanzhai〞version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and qualities，‘Shanzhai’cult ure meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，〞Xie said.Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that“Shanzhai〞culture never copies classic things，only trendy products.In that sense，it’s like a computer virus，multiplying without meaning.Though controversial，“Shanzhai〞culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.To the mainstream culture，the rise of“Shanzhai〞culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.5．The Chinese Word“Shanzhai〞may have its origin in ______.A．fake cellphones B．electronic productsC．Spring Festival Gala D．Olympics buildings6．According to the passage，“Shanzhai〞culture refers to “______〞．A．the action that a person imitates famous peopleB．anything that imitates something famousC．those similar names to famous brandD．products with poor techniques and qualities7．We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.A．will be held back by“Shanzhai〞cultureB．will sooner or later be replaced by“Shanzhai〞cultureC．may develop faster because of the challenging of“Shanzhai〞cultureD．thinks nothing of the challenge of“Shanzhai〞culture二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业二十二 unit2 the united kingdom 新人教版必修5
Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don’t________anything we will need on the trip.A．leave off B．leave outC．leave about D．leave for2．—It’s said that Kate and Mary have been in conflict wi th each other.—Yes，but they haven’t________why.A．instructed B．clarifiedC．admitted D．complained3．To my________，my pet dog，which was lost three days ago，came back safe and sound.A．attraction B．errorC．credit D．delight4．The computer system________suddenly while Paul was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke down B．broke outC．broke up D．broke in5．—Do you know when________accident happened?—I was not there，so I don’t know the exact date.But it must be________Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；不填D．the；不填6．I wonder if it is________for you to pick me up on your way home this afternoon.A．comfortable B．convenientC．enjoyable D．legal7．Nowadays，I find myself planning more and more but________less and less.A．clarifying B．arrangingC．recognizing D．accomplishing8．Compared with that of last year，the price of housing in my county has increased by________10% so far.A．secretly B．roughlyC．originally D．deeply9．________surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many places in the last couple of years.A．It B．ThatC．Which D．What10．Lily found one of her friends had been________after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.A．left out B．put outC．picked out D．taken out11．With so much noise going，the little girl had to raise her voice to make herself________by her mother.A．hear B．hearingC．heard D．to hear12．—How was your journey to the countryside?—It was great. The scenery was beautiful beyond________.A．institution B．administrationC．collection D．description13．The sales manager quitted his job and I wonder who will________him.A．take place of B．take the place ofC．in place of D．in the place of14．With the book I had looked forward to________，I went out of the bookstore，satisfied.A．buy B．buyingC．bought D．be bought15．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.A．controversial B．consistentC．confident D．considerateⅡ.完形填空(2012·原创题)Apple cofou nder and longtime Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 after years of battle against pancreatic cancer.“Steve died peacefully today __1__ by his family，”Jobs’family said in a statement.“We are__2__for the support and kindness of those who__3__our feelings for Steve.We know many of you will mourn with us，__4__we ask that you respect our privacy during our time of __5__，”said the statement.Apple’s website has__6__to “Steve Jobs: 19552011，”along with the most iconic picture__7__the scraggly bearded charismatic(超凡魅力的) man posed__8__one hand up to his chin.“Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius，and the world has lost an__9__ human being，”the company said in a statement.“Steve__10__behind a company that only he could have built and this spirit will__11__ be the foundation of Apple.”U．S.President Barack Obama on Wednesday__12__Jobs a visionary leader and one of the greatest U．S.innovators.“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators—brave enough to think__13__，bold enough to believe he __14__change the world，and__15__enough to do it，”Obama said in a statement.Apple Board of Directors also said “Steve’s brilliance，passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that __16__and improve all of our lives.The wor ld is immeasurably better because of Steve.”Jobs took a medical leave of__17__ earlier this year，the third in his battle with pancreatic cancer that began in 2004.On Aug.24，he__18__as Apple CEO，saying “I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer__19__ my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO，I would be the first to let you know.__20__，that day has come.”1．A.surrounding B．crowdedC．surrounded D．circling2．A.grateful B．considerateC．considerable D．thoughtful3．A.experience B．shareC．desire D．appreciate4．A.but B．orC．so D．still5．A.grief B．reliefC．courage D．bravery6．A.turned B．changedC．moved D．come7．A.when B．thatC．which D．in which8．A.with B．forC．in D．on9．A.shocking B．amusingC．amazing D．surprising10．A.falls B．leavesC．drops D．goes11．A.ever B．onceC．forever D．never12．A.called B．foundC．made D．recalled13．A.similarly B．differentlyC．indifferently D．consistently14．A.must B．needC．could D．should15．A.proud B．talentedC．adventurous D．courageous16．A.progress B．enlargeC．enrich D．deepen17．A.presence B．attendanceC．absence D．lack18．A.stepped forward B．cut downC．stepped down D．shut down19．A.meet B．completeC．accomplish D．arrive20．A.Luckily B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．AccidentallyⅢ.阅读理解(2012·河北省荆州市毕业班质检)In Greek mythology (神话)，fire is a gift from God，stolen from Zeus (宙斯) by Prometheusand handed over to humans suffering from cold.What could be morenatural than sitting around a beautiful fire on a winter night，at a campsite in the Berkshires?Hard as it may be to believe，the fireplace－long considered a trophy (奖杯)，particularly in a city like New York－is acquiring a social shame.Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible，it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses.Sally Treadwell，a 51yearold public relations executive in Boone，N.C.，said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night.But most of the time she doesn’t，because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment.Every time she builds a fire，it causes “inner_conflict，” she said.“It’s a guilty pleasure.”“The smoke from a fire smells very nice，”said Diane Bailey，a senior scientist with the Natural Resource s Defense Council in San Francisco.“But it can cause a lot of harm.The tiny particles (颗粒) can cause illness，and can cross into the bloodstream，causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them.Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified (不合格的) wood stoves with “greener” ones；San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E．P.A.certified one；and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid woodburning fireplaces in new construction.Certainly，many think otherwise.In any case，most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment，said Stephen Sears，the vice president of the Brick Industry Association，voicing an opinion shared by some.Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of woodburning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999，according to the Brick Industry Association.It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009，compared to 80,000 in 2005.Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown，but they may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fires.1．We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that________.A．a fireplace is viewed as a sign of successB．bottled water is a good companion for a fireplaceC．big houses are not considered environmentfriendlyD．people in New York are laughed at for their tradition2．Sally’s “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from________.A．her mixed emotion for the fireplaceB．the damage to the environmentC．the concern about her healthD．her love for the fireplace3．In terms of the regulations about wood fires we can learn from the passage that________.A．uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in IdahoB．only energyefficient wood stoves can be used in the USC．some people are against the woodfire controlling regulationsD．all the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To urge people to burn less wood.B．To discuss woodburning’s impact.C．To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace.D．To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline.Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选B。
【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业二十一 unit1 great scientists 新人教版必修5
Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.语音知识1．furnishedA．decided B．workedC．attracted D．cleaned2．characterA．chart B．chocolateC．church D．stomach3．breakA．meal B．greatC．dead D．reality4．clothA．minority B．spokenC．opinion D．wonder5．invitationA．guide B．writerC．slide D．thrillⅡ.单项填空1．AIDS control and prevention is a________to China as well as the whole world.A．surprise B．challengeC．reaction D．threat2．It is reported that the police will soon________the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to________the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present4．It doesn’t make any________for such a little child to read so difficult a book.A．space B．useC．sense D．error5．During the coming international meeting，the Minister will________her country’s main demands in the economic and commercial fields.A．put up B．put offC．put forward D．put down6．________food and tents，we Chinese also sent rescue workers to the earthquakestricken areas in Japan.A．Apart from B．Rather thanC．In addition D．In spite of7．According to the investigation，the driver of the car was________for the terrible accident.A．blamed B．to blameC．to be blaming D．to be blamed8．Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challengedC．exposed；challenging D．exposing；challenged9．Every year，many leaders in different fields________the meeting held in Boao，Hainan for the development of Asia.A．attend B．joinC．join in D．attend to10．Li Wei failed the job interview because of his broken English.Only then________how important it was to learn English well.A．had he realized B．he realizedC．he had realized D．did he realize11．According to________news report，British scientists have found out________cure for this disease.A．the；the B．a；aC．/；a D．the；/12．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it.A．go；shouldn’ t agreeB．would go；shouldn’t agreeC．go；didn’t agreeD．would go；didn’t agree13．—Could you please help me with this problem?—Certainly.First of all，let’s________the problem and see what went wrong.A．analyse B．examineC．inspect D．survey14．(2012·泰安模拟)Everyone is encouraged to________something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.A．construct B．connectC．contribute D．collect15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．finally D．immediatelyⅢ.阅读理解(2012·河南省洛阳市检测)Picture our solar system.In thecenter，there’s our star，the sun.Orbiting the sun are eightplanets，including Earth.But what about planets outside our solarsystem?About 15 years ago，scientists developed the tools to detectthese “exoplanets”．Since then，they’ve spotted about 450.Most of the findings include one，two or three enormous gasfilled planets orbiting a star.But on August 24,2010，a group of European scientists announced an unusual discovery.They say they’ve identified a solar system that’s similar to ours.It consists of as many as seven planets orbiting a sunlike star.The star is over 100 light years away from us.The five planets that the scientists are most certain about are large－up to 25 times the size of Earth.According to Christophe Lovis，one of the scientists behind the finding，these five planets are similar to Neptune (海王星)．“They’re ma de mainly of rocks and ice，” he said.“They’re probably not suitable for people to live in.”There are also signs of two more planets.One is thought to be similar to Saturn (土星)．The other may be the smallest exoplanet ever spotted.It’s only slightly larger than Earth.Because it’s so close to its star，the small planet takes just over a day to orbit it.Spotting faraway planets is challenging.The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see.That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets.The scientists haven’t actually seen them.Instead，they used a powerful telescope to study the star for six years.The star gave the scientists clues about the planets that orbit it.According to Alan Boss，a scientist who wasn’t in volved with the study，“this method is best for finding the big guys.” But，he said，the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is also possible.“The really nice thing about finding systems like this is that it shows there’re many more out there，” says Boss.“Mother Nature really had fun making planets.”1．In another solar system discovered by the European scientists，________.A．the star orbited by seven planets is over 100 light years away from the sun B．all the seven planets are much larger than our earthC．none of the seven planets is suitable for people to live inD．five planets are made mainly of rocks and ice2．According to the passage，what makes it difficult to find those exoplanets?A．The tools which are used to detect them.B．The long distance between them and our earth.C．The light given off by the star they orbit.D．The too long time needed to detect them.3．It is inferred from the passage that Alan Boss________.A．has always been supporting the European scientistsB．believes using a telescope to study small stars is also possibleC．thinks the European scientists’discovery is a little unbelievableD．believes there must be another planet with humans living in it4．The best title for the passage should be________.A．Research on the Solar SystemB．Difficulty in Studying Mother NatureC．Scientists’ Contributions to the UniverseD．A Lot like Our Solar SystemⅣ.信息匹配A.The spreading tea.B.The history of tea growing.C.Changes of tastes for drinks.D.Reducing cancer risks.E.The plant Camellia sinensis.F.A woman’s opinion of tea.1.Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago.Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes.Now，encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process，tea is enjoying a similar change.Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.2.Tea is available in more places than ever.The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999，annual sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion.“Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’”—delivering health benefits beyond food itself，says Vierhile.3.Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits.Other herbal teas may taste good，yet they do little more than warm up the drinker.But for Camellia sinensis，the evidence is powerful.In a 1998 study，Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non tea drinkers，and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in these so called real teas can also prevent cancer.，a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C．“When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk，I tell them to drink real tea，” says Mitchell Gaynor，director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang －Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.to become a green tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga，a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago.“I’ve never been a coffee drinker，” says Ghilaga,33.“She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities.” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea— they order theirs from In Pursuitof ，an Internet tea company.And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee，“you still get such a kick from it，” says Ghilaga.必修五Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.语音知识Ⅱ.单项填空1．【解析】选B。
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Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.语音知识1．dukeA．justice B．mercifulC．accuse D．fortune2．excitedA．gifted B．passedC．played D．kicked3．thirstyA theatre B．thusC．although D．feather4．questionA．revolution B．exhibitionC．suggestion D．education5．surpriseA．purpose B．furtherC．surround D．furnitureⅡ.单项填空1．—What do you think of the furniture on sale?—Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples，I don’t think it is________the money.A．comparing；worth B．compared；worthwhileC．compare；worthy D．comparing；value2．Frankly，we really doubt________Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training.A．that B．whetherC．which D．what3．________，the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!A．Fortunately B．UsuallyC．Surprisingly D．Hopefully4．The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________to them before leaving the hotel.A．belongs B．belongedC．belonging D．to belong5．—It’s important to________that this situation is o nly temporary.—Yeah.And I believe we will go through the difficulty soon.A．admit B．realizeC．agree D．debate6．—Why does Hilary accept this lowpaid job?—She believes that the job will give her an opportunity to gain________experience for her longte rm development.A．personal B．amazingC．valuable D．bitter7．I was waiting for you；you________for the park by yourself without leaving a message.A．couldn’t have left B．couldn’t leaveC．shouldn’t have left D．shouldn’t leave8．It remains________whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A．seen B．to be seenC．seeing D．to see9．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.A．live B．rescueC．exist D．survive10．—Are you free after school?—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help.A．in addition B．in turnC．in return D．in total11．—You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.—Well，not exactly so.It was his way of singing________his voice that really impressed me.A．rather than B．other thanC．together with D．but also12．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)As he reached________front door，Jack saw________strange sight.A．the；不填B．a；theC．不填；a D．the；a13．(2012·济南教学质量调研)She removed________hat she was wearing and tried on________black silk one.A．a；a B．the；theC．the；a D．a；the14．(2012·福州质量检测)Online shopping has become popular in China，which is the result of the fast________of our modern life.A．action B．styleC．pace D．manner15．(2012·合肥质量检测)—Tony，do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed itⅢ.阅读理解(2012·原创题)The BeatlesJohn Lennon (top left)，Paul McCartney (top right)George Harrison (bottom left)，Ringo Starr (bottom right)The Beatles were one of the most famous rock and pop groupsin history.The “Fab Four”，as the Beatles were called，camefrom Liverpool，England.Most of the songs were written by JohnLennon and Paul McCartney.George Harrison played the leadguitar and Ringo Starr played drums.In the past 50 years theBeatles have sold over a billion records and CDs.They had morenumber one hits than any other British pop group.Towards the end of the 1950s John Lennon formed a group called the “Quarrymen”．Up to 1960 they changed their names a few times but finally called themselves the Beatles.In the early phase the Beatles were influenced by American rock and roll musicians like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley.In 1961 a Liverpool record store owner，Brian Epstein，became their manager.The first hit single Love Me Do became an immediate success.Teenagers all over England went crazy when they saw andheard the new stars ，not only because of the music but because of their personality and new hairstyle.In 1964 the Beatles toured the United States for the first time.A TV appearance in the legendary Ed Sullivan Show ，one of the most popular TV shows at that time ，made them stars at once.Thousands of young Americans went to the concerts and mass panic broke out wherever the Beatles appeared.Beatlemania was born.In the middle of 1960s the Beatles started altering their music.It became more poetic ，melodic and meaningful.Lennon and McCartney started to write lyrics about many of society’s problems.The Beatles also started to experiment with elect ronic music and other instruments.In 1966 they played their last concert and concentrated on making music in a studio.1．Which of the following is in disagreement with the Beatles?A ．The Beatles were also called “Fab Four”．B ．The Beatles came from Liverpool ，England.C ．John Lennon and Paul McCartney played guitar and drums respectively.D ．They got the most successes among the British pop group.2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why teenagers of England went crazy about the Beatles?A ．Because of their appearance.B ．Because of their character.C ．Because of their young age.D ．Because of their beautiful music.3．When was the name of The Beatles chosen according to the passage?A ．It was during the 1950s.B ．It was not until the beginning of the 1960s.C ．It was during the 1960s.D ．It was not until the end of 1950s.4．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means________.A ．changingB ．improvingC ．informingD ．inventing5．The best title of the text is________.A ．The Beatles —The “Fab Four” From Liv erpoolB ．The Songs of The BeatlesC ．The Success of The BeatlesD ．The Development of The BeatlesⅣ.信息匹配A.Extremely poor living conditions.B.The foundation of The Hope Project.C.The first Hope Project school in China.D.Efforts to improve educational environment.F.Economic development affected by education.was a red letter day for the people of Nanxi Town ，Jinzhai County ，in the Dabie Mountain area of Anhui Province.On that day the townspeople cut the ribbon at the inauguration(落成典礼)of a primary school ，the first in China set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development.They were happy to see their children ，who had been deprived(剥夺)of an education because of poverty ，entering school.The Dabie Mountain range lies at the juncture of Hubei，Henan and ArrayAnhui provinces.Jinzhai County，located in the highest section of the mountain range，has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding 1,000 meters in height.Due to the unfavorable natural conditions，some people in the county are unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the year.About 1,500 children have dropped out of school because theirparents are unable to pay the fees for them.sea level，is typical of the county.Among the village’s 224 children between the ages of 7 and 15，there are 80 who are unable to go to school because of economic problems.Some pupils have to cut firewood after school to support themselves.Some leave school to look after cattle and pigs because they cannot afford the 20 yuan necessary for buying books.lized that it is very difficult for county in which 36% of the people are illiterate(文盲)to free itself of poverty.In order to change this situation，they have spent 1/3 of the county’s tax income on education for several years’ running.In order to enrol(招收)more children，teachers from some schools have climbed hills to encourage people to send their children to school.Some teachers have even paid their students’ fees from their own pockets，although their salaries are very low.统计数据)in China，children are unable to go to school because of economic problems.In October 1989，the China Foundation for the Development of Children and Youth appealed to the country and the world to raise money for the education of children in，this project is called “The Hope Project”．必修二Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.语音知识1～5.CAACCⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。