2019-2020年九年级英语中考冲刺语法专项复习：同义、近义关键词选
2020年中考英语语法重点纲要
初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。
英语人教版九年级全册中考专项复习
年中考英语专习专题一Grammar Revision 名词(Nouns)考点解读：中考对于名词的考查主要侧重以下几点：1．可数名词的复数。
2. 不可数名词的量。
3．名词所有格的用法。
4. 名词的句法作用。
5．词义辨析。
6. 名词与主谓一致。
考查形式主要有：完形填空、完成句子、短文填空等题型。
复习目标:1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法（双重所有格和名词复数所有格）5、注意名词作主语和定语的用法教学过程：一、名词的分类名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词专有名词：表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词。
第一个字母一般要大写。
如：Lucy 、Beijing、China、the Great Wall、等。
普通名词：表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
如：book 、tree 等。
普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family 不可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数、复数两种形式。
名词复数构成形式分规则变化和不规则变化：1.名词复数的规则变化(1)一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars（2）以s, x,sh, ch 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s 。
stomach — stomachs 读 /s/（3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加es. ies 读 /iz/party-parties baby---babies以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s 变复数：读 /z/monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays(4)以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时,去f 、 fe 加-ves 读 /vz/leaf---leaves wolf---wolveslife---lives thief---thieves但也有例外，如 roof---roofs chief---chiefs以o 结尾的名词，多数加 s 读 /z/。
深圳中考英语冲刺同义词组
深圳中考英语冲刺（同义词组）45. spoil=damage46. dear=expensive 1. appearance=look47. defeat sb=beat sb2. around=about48. describe sth to sb=tell sb what sth is/looks like 3. appreciate=be thankful to =be grateful to49. dial a number =call a number 4. pass by = go past50. disappear=not be seen5. ahead of time= in advance51. what's the distance=how far is it 6. ahead of sb=in front of sb=do better than52. drop in on sb=visit sb=call on sb 7.at a price =with a lot of hard work53. dull=boring8. persuade=succeed in making sb agree to do sth.54. end=finish=be over=complete 9.valuable=worth a lot of money55. enter=go into10. freeze= stop moving suddenly=sth become solid because it's cold56. escape from=go away from57. except=but11. hear from=receive/get a letter from58. be expert at =be good at12. despite=in spite of59. express sth=show opinion on sth13. do well in = be good at60. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality 14. as well as = and61. fall behind =not catch up with 15. as well = too= also62. false=wrong 16. be keen on =be interested in63. gain=get17. repair=mend =fix64. in handcuffs=be caught by policeman18. lately=recently65. interview sb=talk to sb and ask some questions 19. error= mistake66. judge=make a decision 20. unusual=not common67. method=way 21. the rest= the part left68. multiply=times 22. at a time= once69. offer=give=provide23. at times= sometimes70. operate=run=make sth work 24. elderly=old71. own=have 25. divide=separate sth into two or more parts.72. perform=act26.achieve=get=gain=succeed in73. take pleasure in doing =enjoy doing 27. except for=not including74. promise=make sure 28. celebrate=do sth special for an important day or75. properly=in a right way event76. publish=come out29. add=plus=and77. be proud of =take pride in 30. agree=say yes to78. realize=understand 31. aim=purpose79.reduce=become smaller 32. allow=permit=let sb do sth80. refuse=not agree 33. one another=each other81. request =ask for34. apply for =ask for82. require doing sth=need doing sth 35. author=writer83. room=space36. bear= stand84. rush=move very quickly 37. begin=start85. be seated=sit 38. book=order=arrange to have86. seize=catch39. call sb=phone sb=ring sb up87. stare at sth/sb=look at sth/sb with great interest 40. collect money=raise money88. keep still= don't move 41. convenient=make sth easy89. supply=give sb sth 42. crazy=mad90. tasty=delicious43. create=produce91. teach oneself=learn sth by oneself44. daily=everyday7/ 192. therefore= so 138. remember me to sb=give my best wishes to sb139. besides=what' more=in addition 93. thought=ideabesides=including 94. be tired of =be bored with besides=as well as=and 140. depend on=be decided by=be dependent on 95. tough=difficult141. be responsible for =be in charge of=take charge 96. together=with each other of =have the duty for97. whole=all142.lost one's temper=get angry 98. wish=hope99. be absent from=don't attend143. go after=follow144. just now=a moment ago 100. conclude=end=come to an end=be over145. have to =must101. fortunate=lucky146. thanks= with the help of102. can / could=be able to147. can't catch up with=fall behind 103. more than= over148. near=not far=close by 104. break down=stop working=go wrong=be dead 149. in aid of=to help105. be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for150. without hesitation =at once 106. pay..for..=spend..on107. how…deal with= what …do with151. be fond of = like152. famous=well-known108. do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand153. a piece of cake=very easy109. take part in=join in154. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard 110. be full of =be filled with155. on top of the world=very happy 111.discuss=talk over=talk about156. environmentally friendly=green112. reply to=answer=respond157. have a green thumb= be good at gardening 113. come from=be from158. be one's apple=be one's favourite 114. cross=go across=walk across159. at sixes and sevens=in a mess=messy sb from doing sb 115. stop fromsth=prevent/keep160. eat one's world=take back what sb said doing sth161. all in =very tired 116. arrive in/ at=get to=reach162. be all right=be well 117. at last =in the end=finally163. set off=start118. afraid=frightened119.make up one's mind=decide=make a decision164. be at table=be having a meal 165. go through=read sth very quickly120. behind bars=in prison=in jails166. go off=make a sudden noise=ring suddenly 121. put pressure on sb to dosth=force sb to do sth167. what's up=what's going on?= 122. illegal= against the lawwhat's the matter?=what's wrong?123. hurry to =go to…hurriedly=go to …in a hurry168. for sale=be sold124. prepare for =get ready for =be prepared for125. pollute=make…dirty169. feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 126. another ten workers=ten more workers170. fall ill=get sick 127. nervous=worried and afraid128. I'll get it=I'll take it=I'll buy it171.die out=not exist172. depend on =rely on129. communicate with sb=keep in touch with sb173. hold on=wait a minute =don't hang up 130. because of =as a result oft hear anything 131. be stone deaf=can'174. hurry up=be quick175. in a flash=very quickly=in a short time132. take off=pull off133. lack=don't have enough=be short of176. in no time=very soon= at once=right now=rightaway134. switch off=turn off135. prefer…to…=like …better than…177. in the first place=in the beginning 178. in total= totally 136. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun137.remember to do sth=don't forget to do sth…179. make it=succeed7/ 2180. none of one's business=it has nothing to do 223. cry with joy=cry happilywith sb224. present sb with sth=give st sth as a gift225. extremely successful=a great success 181. note down=write down226. work as=be =act as 182. point of view=opinion227. survive=keep alive183. put on weight=become heavier228. be satisfied with sb=be pleased with sb 184. lose weight=become thinner 229. include=contain=have…inside 185. spread one's wings to =fly to186. take …to safety=take sb to safe place230. hardly ever=almostnever=seldom=rarely231. watch out=look out=be careful=take care 187. all over the world=throughout the world=232. not a little=veryall around the world233. come true=become real 188. at all costs=do anything sb can do234. instead of=in place of189. at a price=with a lot of hard work190. offer…to ,,,,=provide…for235. by accident =by chance=accidentally236. question sb=ask sb some questions 191. collect sb=take sb away=pick sb up 237. lies in=be in=be located in 192. partly=in a way238. up to now=so far=by now 193. come along=show up =appear239. blind =can't see 194.miss=fail to do240. fit sb=be suitable for=suit sb 195. business=company=firm196. I don't know=I have no idea241. at the moment =at present=now=for the time being 197. assist sb in doing sth=help sb to do sth198. be unaware of sth= don't know about sth=242. turn into=change intodon't realize sth243. in the beginning=at first244. alone=by oneself=on one's own 199. continue=go on245. leave for=go to=set off for 200. chance=opportunity246. consider=think about carefully 201. just now=a moment ago247. valuable=of great value 202. not the same as=be different from203. improve=make ….better248. foolish=silly=stupid249. found=set up=start204. argue with sb=have an argument with sb250. come down=become lower 205. so that=in order that251. lose one's appetite for= 206. so as to=in order tomake sb lose one's interest in sth = 207. make fun of sb=laugh at sb=play jokes on sb put sb off sth208. remind sb of sth =help sb remember sth=252. tell the truth=not tell lie make sb think of sb253. consist of =be made up of 209. hold out=take out210. regard…as=consider …as=think of …as254. treat sb badly=be cruel to sb 255. learn ..by heart=memorize ..=remember…well 211. let sb down=make …disappointed256. perfectly=without any mistakes 212. stand for=represent =mean257. gift=present/talent213. apologize=say sorry258. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 214. glance at=take a quick look at 259. hunt for=search for215. persuade sb =make sb agree216. raise one's hand=put up one's hand260. in a brief way=briefly=in a few words 261. around=everywhere=here and there 217. opinion=view=point of view218. whisper=tell/say/speak …in a low voice262. increase=become larger263. interrupt sb=stop sb from speaking 219. take steps =take actions=take measures 264. quit=leave=give up220.take shape=develop into a clear form265. not keep one's promise=break one's promise221. a large number of=many=a lot of266. destroy=damaged badly222. shocked=very surprised=amazed7/ 3267. rare=unusual②prefer to…rather than…=would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿268. against=to say no to ……307. make/leave a good impression on=give 269. absorb=take insb. agood impression270. not a bit happy=not happy=unhappy给某人留下好印象308. be at work=be working在工作271. look forward to doing sth=expect to do sth. 309.make eye contact with sb = communicate with 272. cause=lead tosb. with one's eyes与某人进行目光（眼神）交流273. enter=go into310..at least= not less than至少，不少于274. be connected to=be joined to=be linked to311.dry out = make…dry使……变干燥275. sort=type=kind312..by mistake = wrongly276. in ancient times=many,many years ago 错误地313..be influenced by = be affected by受277. used to do sth=often did.. in thepast ……的影响278. solve=deal with314..be kind to sb. = be nice to sb. = be friendly to not interested in=be tired be 279. be bored with=sb.对某人友好/善良of=be fed up with315. force sb. to do sth. = make sb. do sth.强迫某人280. forever=for a very long time 做某事281. be in trouble with=have trouble with316. marry sb. = be/get married to sb.282. mountains of =a lot of= a number of与……结婚317.present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. = give 283. operate the machine=run the machine=sb. sth. as a presentmake the machine work送给某人某物318.cry with joy = cry with happiness / cry happily284. for the time being=now =at present喜极而泣285. lead sb to sw=take sb to sw286. copy=do exactly the same as…do319. burst in = break in闯入320. learn…by heart = remember = know…by heart 287. remove…from=take…out of= keep…in mind熟记；铭记于心288. nearby=not far away321.give a lecture = make a speech发表演说，289. lively=active and happy做报告290. realize=know about=be aware of322.have a gift for = have a talent for有……的天赋291. identify with=feel the same way as..323.return one's call = call sb. back give back 292. return=go/come backget back to sb. = call sb. back 回复某人的电话293. all the time=always=all the way 324.be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied 294. glad=happy=cheerful 295. raise one's voice=speak more loudlywith对……感到开心325be filled with = be full of = be crowded with充296. touch=put the hand on满；装满297. humorous=have a sense of humor=326.try / do one's best to do sth. =have ability to make others laugh and joketry as hard as sb. can to do 尽全力做某事298. missing=loste true 实现299.free=available=make one's dreamcome true = realize one's dream实现某人的梦想have time to do sth 328. as…as sb. can = as…as possible尽可能free=not cost anything329.up to now = up till now = so far = by now300. innocent=not guilty到现在为止301. at times=sometimes=from time to time330.raise /collect money for a charity 302. go over=examine 为慈善机构筹钱go over=review332. greet sb. cheerfully =say hello to sb. happily 303. think of an idea=come up with an idea333. by chance= by accident304. beneath=under305. be short of =lack=don't have enough334. glance at=have a quick look at 335. make contact with= keep in touch prefer…to…= like…better than…①306.with=communicate with胜过......喜欢 (7)/ 4336.make a good impression on sb.= 377.six more= another six378.win a big prize= get a big prize give a good impression to sb.do to do sth.=make up one's mind 337. decide to 379.keep doing sth.= go on with sth. 380.excellent= do very well= terrificsth.= make a decision to do sth381.hurry to do sth.= go to do sth. in a hurry 338. without hesitation = atonce=immediately382.hard work =difficult jobof 339. remind sb. sth.= remind sb. to do sth.383.believe sb.=believe what sb. said =make sb. remember sth.340.prefer…to…= like sth. better than…384. rush into =burst into闯入385.food for thought=be worth thinking about341. instead of=in place of386.lose one's appetite for sth. 342. on one's own=by oneself=alone = put sb off sth. =make sb lose interest in…343. first of all = at first344. make eye contact with =look directly at …387.put on weight=become heavier / fatter388.lose weight=become thinner345.care for =look after=take care of389.be influenced by…=be affected by 346.on top of the world=very happy390.instead of=in place of=do sth, don't do sth. 347.sth. be right for sb.=suit =be suitable for sb391.live in tiny spaces=live in very small spaces 348.promise sb to do= make sure 349.be free to =needn't 392. bits of = a little393. increase=become bigger= go up 350 have an appointment with=have a date with 394. a lack of …= short of…351.depend on=rely on = be decided by395.have an argument=argue 352.advise to do= advise that sb.=suggest (sb) doing 396.contain = have 353.dry out your hair=make your hair dry397.keep an animal = raise an animal 354. look forward to doing=expect to do=hope to do398.didn't pass the exam=failed the exam 355.places of interest =interesting places 399.force sb. to do sth.= make sb do sth.356.take shape=develop into a clear form400. fall in love (with ) 357.natural scenery= natural view = be in love (with) 401.be good at =do well in =be excellent onbe like358.look like =402. agree to marry sb.=agree to become the wife of 359.be great fun=be very interestingsb.360.be attracted by sth. =be very interested in sth.403. teach sb. how to do=teach sb. how sb. could do 361.in the centre of= in the middle of404.put sb. in a prison=send sb. in a jail 362. return tickets=round-trip ticket405.pull off his mask=take off the mask 363.refer to=stand for406.be shocked at =be very surprised at 364.learn about=know about407.feel sorry for sb.=feel guilty for sb. 365.in advance= ahead of time408. cry with joy=cry happily/joyfully 366.describe sth.to sb.= tell sb something about409.burst in =rush in=break in 367.leave for=start for410.at that moment=just then 368. behave oneself=have a good behaviour411.disappeared=was out of sight369.by mistake= by error412. present sb. with sth.=give sb. sth. as a gift 370. if necessary=if you need to413. Let sb. go/away=set sb. free 371.jump into a conclusion =draw a conclusion 414 come up with= think of agree do=make to sb. 372.persuade sb to do415. was jealous of=envied sth.=convince sb. to do sth.416. act as =act like373. five minutes to go =five minutes left417.regard…as = consider...as=think of…as 374.feel nervous=feel very afraid and worried418.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.375.prepare for =get ready for419.have a sense of humor=be humorous be unprepared= be not ready420.work out = solve=deal with (time) 376.ahead of better =doing of font =in 421.work= operate =run than=in advance7/ 5422.let sb down = disappoint sb. = make sb. 459.make full use of= make good use ofdisappointed 460. be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.423.What is the distance= How far is it 461. ambition=dream424.perfectly=without any mistake 462. argument =quarrel425.be pleased with sth =be satisfied with 463. around=here and there=everywhere It's a pleasure (for sb) to do sth 464. business=company426.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart 465. at present=nowadays=remember=memorize 466. at a time=each time427.lead sb to =take sb to 467. by boat=by water468. besides=what's more lead to sth.= cause sth.469. in addition=what's more 428.find out=discover429.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in 470. in hot water=in trouble doing sth. 471. in pieces=make into several parts430.In fact=Actually =As a matter of fact 472. on earth=in the world431.offer sth. to sb=offer sb,sth.=supply sb. with sth. 473. on the Internet=online=supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide 474. throughout=all oversth. for sb. 475. amusing-funny432.join in the applause=take part in the applause 476. accurate=correct433.in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 477. jobless=out of work434.be a great success=be very successful =be 478. rarely=hardlyextremely successful 479.sometimes=now and then=at times435.survive =still live=be still alive 480. whatever=no matter what436 up to now=so far 481. seldom=not often437. in order to do = so as to do 482. attend=take part in438. be put in prison= be behind bars 483. absorb=take in439.cultivate = grow=plant 484. afford=get enough money440. give up= stop doing sth 485. arrest=in handcuffs441. be rare = be uncommon rarely= 486.catch=understandseldom=hardly ever 487. conclude=come to and end442.despite = in spite of +短语= although+句488. create=produce443.take place = happen 489. die=pass away444.encourage sb to do = support sb to do 490. enjoy=take pleasure in445.run away from = escape from 491. found=set up446.as a result of …=because of 492. freeze=stop moving447.change one's view = change one's mind/ idea 493.queue=stand in line448.fall over = fall down= slip up 494. quit=give up=leave 449.all day long = the whole day 495. replace=take the place of450.on the contrary = conversely= oppositely 496. review=go over451.at the same time= while 497. reduce=cut down498. be dead=don't work in copied the world= be 452.be copied all overevery part of the world PP 499. break down=go wrong453.in nature= in fact =actually 500. build sb up=make sb stronger454.for sale = on sale 501. contain sth=have sth inside it502. get lost=lose one's way 455.be afraid of=be frightened of456.be delighted=be happy / pleased 503. go off=make a sudden loud noise457.appear=seem/be 好像是、显得504. make it=be successful458.appear=show up 出现; 505. put it right=correct it7/ 6506. put it right=correct it507. run out of =use up=have no508. take one's time=do it slowly509. take it easy=don't worry510. however=but511. otherwise=or512. lie=be=be located513.at all costs=do everything possible514. identify with sb=be popular with sb=feel thesame way as someone else515. by mistake=wrongly=without noticing it 516. young viewers=young audiences 517. closely=carefully518. fortunately=luckily519.fit=healthy520. further more=in addition 此外7/ 7。
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考01 名词(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍名词名词词义辨析是中考对名词考察的最大热点，又是重点和难点。
对名词的考察主要集中在语义辨析上，尤其是在具体语境中考察近义高频词的用法区别名词辨析的几上备选项往往是意义比较接近的词，考生千万不要望词生义，尤其是不能仅从汉语意思就随意作出选择，应注意其固定搭配，并领悟其在语境的词义。
【知识方法】专有名词个体名词名词分类可数名词集体名词名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词不可数名词的数抽象名词名词的数可数名词的规则不规则变化of所有格的构成及用法‘s所有格的构成及用法名词所有格双重所有格考点清单考点一名词词义辨析在中考中，对于名词的考察主要集中在具体语境下名词词义的辨析上。
综合分析这几年的中考的真题，总结出一些常考的名词。
具体如下：考点二名词的可数不可数性1.名词的复数形式名词复数形式的变化规则如下：(2)某国人变复数①中国人a Chinese→Chinese②英国人an Englishman→Englishmen③阿拉伯人anArab→Arabs可用口诀记忆这一点，即中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
(3)以-0结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。
如：Negro→Negroes hero→heroes而一般在词尾加-s。
如：zoo→zoos radio→radios(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时，前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
如：man teacher→men teachersboy student→boy students(5)有些以-f或-ef结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。
如：roof→roofs屋顶belief→beliefs信仰pr oof→proofs证据chief→chiefs首领2.不可数名词的数(1)表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只用原形。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
中考英语备考复习方法
中考英语备考复习方法时光荏苒，光阴如梭，2020年的中考即将来临。
这几年的英语中考试题，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于中考英语备考复习方法，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!中考英语备考复习方法第一、回归基础。
词汇：词汇复习是复习基础知识和基础技能的第一阶段，中考考的就是根据原文将词或者短语填入短文中，这些词汇来源大部分是课文的绿色词语中，其中中考中6个字母以下的单词出现概率占80%左右，所以绿色词是词汇中第一个要注重的地方。
所以有空闲时间的父母家长可以将绿色词汇总起来，出一些中考模拟试题，直接让孩子填单词。
语法：中考英语语法主要从动词和从句入手。
动词变化多，要注意动词的时态和语态，要将现在时，将来时，过去时等基本概念搞清楚，做相应的练习，这样才能在应用中减少出错。
从句复习时，也是从时态入手，通常出题老师会给出过去时态，然后再让你填写或者选择时态的变化。
口语：口语方面要注重朗读的感情。
中考英语口语中，朗读题占5分，问答题占5分，口头表达题也占5分。
诵读的时候要求要能连贯地朗读，语调、节奏和语音基本正确，朗读充满情感才能得5分，所以建议考生每天花5分钟去有感情的诵读。
不少学生说平时不用注意感情，到考试的时候再加感情进去就行。
这种想法是错误的，因为口语感情要平时积累，考试的时候如果没有做好基本功，根本就没有时间反应过来。
还有问答的时候，要注意一些技巧。
第二、深入扩展。
听力方面，要提升技巧要有一个好的复习方案，可以从日常生活中下手，如从歌曲中，新闻中，还有电影中来提升英语听力能力。
阅读方面，建议看一些全英文的书籍，出版商要是英国或者美国，中国人翻译过来的书籍都不够“原味”。
第三、2020中考新情况。
今年英语路不考反义疑问句，定语从句和阅读预测下文会出题目。
反义疑问句不考，考生复习的时候可以直接省略。
初三英语复习备考时光荏苒，光阴如梭，2020年的中考即将来临。
(完整版)九年级英语专项复习
（完整版）九年级英语专项复习一、完型填空I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watcha show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait.I ____4____ into the kitchen , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom ____5____ she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed.As I started to swing the __6__slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer.I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my first try. I was____9____. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it!“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel ____13____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to cry. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____14_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.To this day, Mom and I _____15_____ laugh about the day I hypnotized her.( )1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional( )2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly( )3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready( )4. A. entered B. walked C. go D. walking( )5. A. whether B. / C.when D. how( )6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring( )7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing( )8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write( )9. A. excited B. exciting C. worried D. worrying( )10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up( )11. A. when B. where C. why D. how( )12. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried( )14. A. she B. I C. he D. you( )15. A. even B. more C. still D. also二、任务型阅读Colors make the world more beautiful and our life more interesting. However, not everyone can see colors normally. Some people are suffering from (患……病) color blindness. This kind of illness always keeps some people from telling the differences between some colour. They always mistake one color for the other when it comes to certain pairs of colors, such as red and green, or blue and yellow. It can bring them many challenges of doing everyday things that are very simple to normal people. Here are some examples.Picking the right food can be difficult when different foods look like each other, such as broccoli and cauliflower. Also, people with color blindness will find it hard to choose fruits, like deciding between red and green apples. These difficulties may lead to a bad-tasting dish. But, in fact, cooking meat can be dangerous. If one can’t tell the difference between raw (生的) meat and well-cooked meat, the result may be badly harmful to health.Color blind people have no exact idea what color their clothes are. And it’s nearly impossible for them to choose one color that looks good with another quickly. They may need to put labels (标签) on their clothes to remind them of the colors.Color blindness brings trouble to students during classes, especially in the early years, when many courses have something to do with colors. Moreover, adults will find they are the wrong people for many jobs, and that they don’t have the chance to do something. For example, in many countries, color blind people aren’t even allowed to drive.There hasn’t been any good way to solve this eye problem completely till now, but color blind people can wear special glasses to weaken the problems in daily life. The most important thing is that their needs should be cared for and met by society.Definition(定义):Some people have 1)______________ telling thedifferences between certain colors.三、语篇填空Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the1)_____________(close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when shelearned how 2)_____________ (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 3) (accept) as a student at a famous music school calledJuilliard. Her parents were amazed!Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 4)____________ (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah’s mother is 5) music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music6)___________ her free time.Sarah’s whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 7)__________ (music) when she was eight years old. So far, she 8) (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.Sarah 9)_____________ (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn’t like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that10)___________ she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.四、阅读理解Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “gala” (the corner of walls)? If you can’t, you are not alone. “Now most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mainly according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize(认出) characters without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital (数字的) technology cannot be left out, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching.“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers, they spent too much time on these tools. As a result, too much use of the tools will make students too lazy to think and write.” he said. 2)_____________ to solve the problem:·Color blind people wear special glasses.·Society 3)_____________ for their special needs. Examples of its bad 4)____________________ On 5)_____________: ·making it hard to pick the right food from foods with 6)____________ appearance ·making it hard to choose the right fruit from those of its kind ·making it hard to decide7)____________ the food is cookedwellOn clothing:·causing difficultiesin 8)_______________ clothes wellOn school and careers: ·troubling students in some courses, especially when they're 9)_____________ ·10.________ adults away from certain jobs or activitiesSuch worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers.In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphy Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write.” she said.( )1. We type Chinese characters mainly according to their ______.A. meaningB. pronunciationC. spellingD. shape( )2. Why are teenagers better at writing Chinese characters than adults?A. They have a good memory.B. They know more ways in learning Chinese characters.C. They play mobile phones less.D. They study and write Chinese characters for a long time.( )3. The underlined phrase “are obsessed with” means ______.A. are tired ofB. lose themselves inC. are afraid ofD. are used to( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Calligraphy teachers are not influenced by modern technology at all.B. Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.C. Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.D. The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.( )5. In which part you can find the article in the newspaper?A. Education.B. Fashion.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.五、专题：冠词（中考真题）( )1．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /( )2．Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /( )3．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.A．/B．a C．an D．the( )4．—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir?—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.A．不填B．the C．a D．an( )5．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.A．a B．an C．the D．不填( )6．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填( )7．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the( )8．—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot?—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.A．the；/B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/( )9．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really ______ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the( )10．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a( )11．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An( )12．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a( )13．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the14. The students in Class One are planning _________ one-day holiday now.15. I prefer playing _________ guitar to playing __________ Chinese chess.16. China, ________ Asian country, has _________ population of 1.3 billion.17. Swimming is _________great fun in _________summer.18. I caught __________bad cold and stayed in _________bed yesterday.19．Do you know _________ president who is giving a speech?20．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for _________ old. 21．Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.22．My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.23．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.24．Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.25．Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?答案：一.1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBBAD 11-15 DCDAC二.1-5 difficulty/trouble; How; cares;influence(s);food;6-10 similar; if; matching; young; Keeping三.1-5 closest;to play;was accepted; himself;6-10 a; in; musicians;has recorded; usually四.BDBCA五.专题(冠词) 1-5 DCACA 6-10 CBCCC 11-13 BBD14. a 15.the,/ 16.an, / 17. /,/ 18. a, / 19. the20.the 21. the 22.an 23.the 24.a 25. an。
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用
比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表
示“较······”或“更······一些” 的意思
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village.
★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
2019-2020年中考英语专题复习资料-短语汇总
2019-2020年中考英语专题复习资料-短语汇总A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a glass of 一玻璃杯9. a drop of water 一滴水10.a family of three people 一个三口之家11.a great many 非常多的12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事13.a half 一半14.a kind of 一种；一类15.a large [great] number of 许多16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.)17.a little + 比较级18.a long time ago 很久以前19.a moment later 片刻之后20.a good place to visit观光的好去处21.a number of 若干的；许多的22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只）24.a type of 一种型号的……25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员27.a waste of time 浪费时间28.according to 根据29.across from 对面30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法31.after all 毕竟32.after class / school下课后/放学后33.again and again 再三地，反复地34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议）35.agree with 与某人意见一致36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌38.all kinds of 各种各样的39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜40.all one’s life 一生；终生41.all over 到处；结束42.all over the world= all the world over全世界43.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了44.all the same 仍然45.all the time 一直；始终；老是46.all by oneself 单独，独自47.all year round 全年48.arrive at/ in到达某地49.as …as 像……一样50.as usual 照常51.as …as possible 尽量52.as long as 长达….53.as soon as 一……就……54.as well as 也55.as a result 结果，因此，由于56.ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物57.as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快58.at last（finally, in the end）最后59.at least 至少60.argue with sb.与某人争论61.at the front / back of 在…的前部/ 后边62.at the age of 在…岁时63.at the beginning of …起初，开始64.at the end of …结束时（终点）65.at the moment 此刻；正当那时66.at the same time 同时67.at this time of (the ) day 在这时68.at times 偶尔；有时B69.base on…以……为基础70.bang one’s head 撞了下某人的头71.be able to do sth. 能够做某事72.be awake 醒着的73.be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..74.be afraid that 恐怕,担心75.be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气76.be angry with sb. 生某人的气77.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶78.be against doing sth.反对做某事79.be bad at 拙于80.be bad for 对…有害的81.be careful 小心82.be covered with 盖满…，掩满83.be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…84.be different from 和…不同85.be excited about 对……感到兴奋86.be famous for…以…著名，出名87.be fed up with 厌倦88.be filled with=be full of 装满89.be far from 离……很远90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事91.be friendly to 对……友好92.be / come from 来自于，是……人93.be full of 充满着…94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激95.be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于96.be good for 对……有益的97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院98.be in the hospital 在医院里99.be in time for 准时100.be interested in 对……感兴趣101.be known to 为……所熟知102.be late for 迟到103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以……自豪105.be made from 用…制成的106.be made in 在某地制造107.be made of 用……制造的108.be made by 由……制造109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的110.be pleased to 做……感到愉快111.be pleased with (对…）高兴满意112.be (get ) ready 准备好113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…114.be shocked at 对……感到震惊115.be sorry for 感到抱歉116.be sure 肯定；确信117.be sure of 深信；确信118.be strict with 对某人要求严格119.be strict in 对某事要求严格120.be sure that 确信121.be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事123.be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊124.be tired from 因…疲倦125.be tired of 对…厌倦126.be up （时间等）到了，结束了127.be used as (被)当作….来用128.be uesd in 被用在..129.be used by +人(被)…用130.be used for (被)用来做…131.be used to doing 习惯于132.be used to sth. (被)用来…133.be worried about 担心134.be worth doing sth. 值得做…135.best of all 最，首先，尤其136.before breakfast 早饭前137.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前138.both…and……和…都；既…又139.borrow…from…从……借……140.break down 损坏，拆散某物141.bring back 带回142.by + 交通工具搭乘某工具143.by + 时间到……时间以前144.by air 由航空145.by mistake 错误地146.by accident 偶然地147.by airplane/乘飞机148.by then 到那时149.by the time 到…时候为止C150.call (up )sb. 打电话给某人151.call one’s name 点名152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去153.catch (a ) cold 着凉154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车155.catch up with 追上，赶上156.clean up 清出，收拾干净157.change o ne’s mind 改变想法158.check out 检查，查看159.check- out 收款台160.cheer up 使高兴起来161.climb up 攀登，爬上e along 来，随同e down 下来e in (into) 进入，进来e of ……所生的，由…产生e on 赶快，来吧，动手吧e out 出来，出版e over(to) 过来，顺便来访e to 变成e to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉e up 过来e up with 提出173.concentrate on sth. 全神贯注174.consider doing sth.考虑做某事175.cut down 砍倒，切断D176.day after day 日复一日地，天天177.day by day 一天天地，逐日178.deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应…179.do morning exercise 做早操It’s not necessary for sb. to do…180.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力181.do one’s lessons 做功课182.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西183.do sport 运动184.do well in做得很好，成功185.Don’t mention it. 别提它。
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案
主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。
就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。
2020年九年级英语语法总复习
yourself
some any ， many much ，each every， few little， either neither， both all， other another， none no one
himself
somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
He has never been to the Great Wall.
谓语动词
主语+have/has +过去分词 注意：延续性动词
I have learned English for ten years.
I have had the computer for two days.
一般现在时被动语态：am/is are + 过去分词
He asked me if Miss Wang was a teacher.
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
不用which情况5点）
构成：
先行词+关 系词+从句
感叹句 how:
How+形容 词+a/an+单 数名词
How+形容 词/副词
祈使句 肯定句
简单句
否定句
Be careful ! Let me see! Have a good trip!
Don't worry! No smoking!
并列连词
并列连词 并列句 祈使句+ +简单句
祈使句
and but or so for while /both…and …
中考英语冲刺备考策略课件(共23张)
复习策略
成绩较好学生：提高难度，可使用高一 的完型练习。
成绩中等学生：以历年中考卷为主，提 升词汇量，查漏补缺，尽可能少失分。
成绩薄弱学生：教授做题方法，运用排 除法做题。上下文的词汇提示，尽可能 多拿分。
试题类型复习策略——阅读理解 中考英语试卷中阅读理解考试所命制的题型主要有以
下五种。分别是 （1）细节理解题（ 占分最大） （2）推理判断题 （3）词义猜测题 （4）主旨大意题（标题） （5）文章出处题
必要的限时训练
就是要求在限定时间内完成一定的工作或学习任务。 1、限时训练可以提高学生的做题速度。 2、限时训练可以提高学生的反应力。 3、限时训练可以提高学生的竞争力。 4、限时训练可以提高学生的注意力。 5、限时训练可以让学生当堂完成学习任务。
1、立足课本单词； 2、教材固定搭配用法； 3、注重新题型的特点； 4、注重写作的备考；
综合复习阶段（分三个阶段）
第一阶段复习：分册进行复习（从八年级开始）
这一阶段以课本单词为主，通过单元复习，夯实 学生的基础。在高中课本中要求掌握的许多语法点和 重点词汇用法出现在初中教材中，这就需要教师有驾 驭教材的能力，认真研究教材，并且吃透教材，对每 单元的知识要点进行梳理，对课本中出现的重要知识 点和句型进行归纳总结，对完型填空、阅读理解、词 语填空、书面表达都有一定的帮助。在平时的复习中， 注意重点单词在不同语语境中的用法。
试题类型复习策略——新题型和作文
疫情后听力取消，出现了小作文。根据样卷 是以便条类作文为主，包括道歉，请假，失物招 领，留言条等。但是嘉兴一模卷小作文是：当在 学校时，学生如何面对疫情的两条建议。作文每 节课可以对热点话题进行练习。例如：共享单车， 线上课程的利与弊，疫情如何面对等。
2023年上海九年级英语中考冲刺讲义句转训练同义词组
11. He was late because the traffic was bad. He was late____________ ____________ the bad traffic.
12. My cousin is fond of co1lecting different kinds of tickets． My cousin is____________ ____________ collecting different kinds of tickets.
5. The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family. The nurse is ____________busy ____________ take care of her family.
6. The puter cost me￥8,000．（保持原句意思） I ____________ ￥8,000____________ the puter.
8. Put on your overcoat, or you’ll catch a bad cold. ____________you ____________ put on your overcoat, you’ll catch a bad cold.
9. Why don’t you go to the school library with me? ____________ ____________ go to the school library with me?
2020中考初中英语常见(近义)词组归纳总结
中考初中英语常见（近义）词组归纳总结1.return-come/be back返回2.retum-give back归还3.at present-at this time, at the moment, now现在，如今4.difficult-hard，not easy困难的5. parents-one's father and mother父母6.also-too, as well as也7.perhaps-maybe或许，大概8.follow-come/go after跟随9.give sb.a hand-help sb.帮助某人10. certainly-of course, sure当然11. cross-go/walk across穿过12. photo-picture图画，相片13. agree-say "yes", have the same idea同意14. century-one hundred years世纪15. busy-not free, have no time忙的16. famous-very well - known著名的17. be filled with-be full of充满，装满18. fine~well身体好19. next to-close to, beside, near靠近，接近20. go off-rling铃响21. end-finish结束，完了22. around-about大约23. over-more than多于，超过24. finally-at last, in the end最后25. the same as-not different from与…相同的26. enter-go into进入27. happen-take place发生28. get up-get out of bed起床29. start-begin开始30. be ill/sick~not feel well生病31. take exercise-do/play sports做运动32. stay healthy-keep healthy/fit, be in good health保持健康33. stay up-not go to sleep because of doing something熬夜34. last name-family name姓氏35. sit down-take a seat就座，坐下36. again and again-over and over一遍又一遍37. alone-by oneself独自38.apologize-say sorry道歉，辩解39. present-gift礼物40. sure-certain确信的41. mostly-chiefly, almost all, generally主要地42. just now-a moment ago刚才43. several-a few, some几个,数个44. right away-at once, in a moment立即,马上45. in the slightest-at all根本46. must-have to不得不47. would like-want想要48. prefer-like.better than更喜欢49. semester-term学期50. offer-give提供给51. performer-actor or actress演员52. hardly-almost not几乎不53. reply-answer回答54. take after-look like长得像55. refuse-say no to…拒绝56. view-opinion, idea主意，观点57. take pride in-be proud of...以……为骄傲58. fail-not pass失败，不及格59. dress-put on clothes穿衣60. unleos-if not除非61. can-be able to能，会62. use up-run out of用尽，用完63. by accident-by chance偶然，无意中64. continue-go on, go further绁续65. take care of-care for, look after照顾66. fix up-repair, mend修理，修补67. on display-on show展览，陈列68. be angry with-be mad at对……生气69. what about-how about…怎么样70. do chores-do housework做家务71. be afraid of-be temfied of害怕72. lots of-a lot of, many, much许多73. cheer up-make someone happier使振奋，使高兴74. set up-establish, start建立，开创75. come up with-think of提出，想出76. clean up-make it clean and tidy扫除77. fetch-go and take sth. back取来78.be interested in-take an interest in对…感兴趣79. come from-be from来自80. not...any more-no more, no longer,not.…any longer不再81.enjoy oneself-have a good/great/nice/time, have fun过得愉快82.glad-happy，pleased高兴的83. sometimes-at times有时84. go to a mowe-go to see a film去看电影85. in a minute-very soon不久，很快86. for instance-for example例如87. as soon as possible-very soon尽快88. realize-understand and believe 察觉89. collect-get something together收集9 0. arrive-reach，get to到达91.a little-a bit -小点92. own-have拥有93. be good at-do well in擅长于94. take the subway-go by subway乘地铁95. walk-go on foot步行96. rush-move or go suddenly冲，跑97. anxious-worried，uneasy焦虑的98. leave for-go to出发去99. take a taxi-go by taxi乘出租车100. go in a ca-go by car秉小汽车101. ride a bike-go by bike骑自行车102. quite-very，rather很，非常，十分一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解1-5 of 90 days / All 9021°／13 °C Mostly cloudy 19 °／11 °PartialsunshineMore19 °／12 °Cloudsand sunMore20 °／12 °PartlysunnyMore22°／14 °Timesofcloudsand sunMoreMoreHistorical Weather Data (数据)Sunrise/suMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)（1）What will the weather be like in threedays?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partlysunny. C. Sunny andwindy. D. Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun.29, 2018?A. 21℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.D. 26℃.（3）Which of the following days has thelowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN30. C. JUL1. D. JUL2.（4）When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03pm. C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weatherof next Friday, you can click "_____".A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
2019-2020年中考英语单词分类速记—同义近义词
2019-2020 年中考英分速—同近above-on（在⋯⋯上）ago-before（在⋯⋯从前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（抵达）ask-beg（求）ask-question（）baby-child（儿童）beat-hit （打）beautiful-pretty （美丽的）because-for（因）begin-start（开始）below-under （在⋯⋯下）beside-by（在⋯⋯邻近）bicycle-bike（自行）big-huge（大）broad-wide （的）business-trade（买卖）bye-goodbye（再会）cast-throw （扔）cause-reason（原因）centre-middle （中间）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外套）collect-gather（采集）common-ordinary （一般的）complete-finish （达成）copy-write （抄录）correct-right （正确的）country-state （国家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard （困难的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（门）each-every（每）earth-world （世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful （好）excuse-pardon（xx）famous-well－known（有名的）fast-quick（快）friendly-kind （友善的）gift-present （礼品）glad-happy（快乐的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant （种）have to-must（一定）healthy-fine （健康的）hear-listen（听）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（病）ill-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work （工作）joy-happiness（快乐）kill-murder （杀）kind-type（种类）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（学习）like-love（喜爱）little-small （小）look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem （问题）quiet-silent （xx 的）rise-raise（高升）road-way（路）sad-sorry（悲伤的）shop-store（商铺）speak-say-talk-tell（说）tour-travel-trip-journey （旅游）university-college（大学）voice-sound-noise（声音）wear-put on （穿）。
2019-2020年九年级中考英语(外研,呼和浩特)总复习 考点跟踪突破34宾语从句
2019-2020年九年级中考英语（外研，呼和浩特）总复习考点跟踪突破34宾语从句1．—Your English is so good.Could you tell us __C__？(xx，南宁)—At homeschool.My father taught me.A．where did you learn itB．where will you learn itC．where you learnt itD．where you will learn it2．—Could you tell me __B__？—You can take the No.1 bus.(xx，黔西南)A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport3．—Can you tell me __C__？—In these days.(xx，鄂州)A．when will they go to the Science MuseumB．how long they have been in New YorkC．how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD．what time will they attend the meeting4．—Excuse me，could you tell me __A__？—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.(xx，东营)A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)B．how often you go to Tianning TempleC．how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple5．We haven't discussed yet __B__．A．where are we going to put our new tableB．where we are going to put our new tableC．what we are going to put new tableD．what are we going to put our new table6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know __D__？(xx，呼和浩特) A．what was it made ofB．how much did it costC．who buys it for herD．where she bought it7．Alice，do you know __B__ tomorrow？(xx，威海)A．what will we doB．when we will startC．where they wentD．how will they go there8．There are so many foggy days these days.We all want to know __C__．(xx，潍坊)A．how can we do to prevent itB．how we can do to prevent itC．what we can do to prevent itD．what can we do to prevent it9．Excuse me，would you please show me __B__？(xx，毕节)A．where is Bijie B．where Bijie isC．is where Bijie D．Bijie is where10．Excuse me，can you tell me __C__？(xx，滨州)A．when does the plane leaveB．how long the plane has leftC．when the plane leavesD．when did the plane leave11．It's hard to believe __C__ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(xx，杭州)A．what they were able to findB．what were they able to findC．how they were able to findD．how were they able to find12．—Could you tell me __D__？Daming will pick you up at the train station.—At 16：00 this Sunday.(xx，德州)A．where you met himB．who you are ing withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving13．—Excuse me，can you tell me __B__？—Sorry，I don't know.You can go to the information desk.(xx，河南)A．that there is a trainB．when the train leavesC．which train can I takeD．where does the train go14．—It's so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?—But I don't know __B__ I can do it if not now.(xx，安徽)A．why B．whenC．how D．where15．—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know __C__？(xx，宁波)—Sorry，I don't know her address，either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives16．—Jack，could you tell me __A__ for travelling this summer？(xx，连云港)—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A．where your family will goB．how will your family goC．how your family will goD．where will your family go17．By reading the article，we know how __B__ in our daily life.(xx，三亚)A．will we protect the earthB．we can reduce pollutionC．should we save waterD．we must recycle things18．Please tell me __D__ last year.(xx，营口)A．where does your sister workB．where did your sister workC．where your sister worksD．where your sister worked19．Please tell me __A__ to improve my English.(xx，聊城)A．what I can do B．what can I doC．how I can do D．how can I do20．What a nice paper fish！Can you show us __B__ you make it？(xx，陕西)A．whether B．how C．why D．what21．—It's so noisy here that I can't hear __C__．Would you please say it again? —No problem.(xx，防城港)A．what you say B．what do you sayC．what you said D．what did you say22．They wonder __C__ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.(xx，漳州) A．that B．if C．whether D．when23．—Could you tell me __D__？(xx，青岛)—At the end of July.A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation24．—Tell me __A__．—Well，it's like...(xx，武汉)A．what is wrong with itB．what is itC．what the matter is with itD．what is it like25．—Do you know __C__？(xx，济宁)—Yes，I do.He went by skateboarding! A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party C．how Paul went to the partyD．how did Paul go to the party 26．Can you tell me __B__？(xx，贺州) A．how much is the red sweaterB．how much the red sweater isC．what's the price of the red sweaterD．how many the red sweater is27．—I'm hungry now.Could you please tell me __D__？—Sure.Follow me，please.(xx，丹东)A．where there's a good place to have funB．the way to the post officeC．where I can get a dictionaryD．where there's a good place to eat28．The policewoman asked the little boy __B__．A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he lives29．—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie？(xx，丽水)—Well，it depends on __B__．If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW. A．when you will buy oneB．how much you can affordC．what color you likeD．where you are driving-----如有帮助请下载使用，万分感谢。
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1.absorb* 吸收take in2.accept 接受not refuse; agree to take/have3.achieve 得到，实现get, come true4.admire* 尊敬，尊重look up to5.afford买得起……be rich enough to buy, have enough money for(to buy)…afford 花得起时间be able to (can, could) spend time6.appear 出现show up7.appreciate …感激，感谢be grateful to sb. for …8.arrange* 安排make a plan for9.attend 出席，参加come(go) to…, be present at10.bear 忍耐，忍受stand11.concern* 关于……be about12.conclude…结束……end; …come to an end; be over13.consider 考虑，视为think about;regard…as…14.continue 继续做……go on15.discuss 讨论talk about16.decide 决定make up one’s mind17.elect 选举choose…by voting18.encourage 鼓励make…feel confident/braveenough19.explain sth 解释make…clear to…20.fit sb. 适合 be suitable for, be rightfor2019-2020年九年级英语中考冲刺语法专项复习：同义、近义关键词选21.follow 跟随，明白go after; understand22.greet 打招呼 say hello to23.illegal* 违法的be against the law24.impression* 印象，看法opinion25.improve 改善，提高make…better26.interrupt 打断某人的话stop sb. talking27.invent 发明make sth. for the first time; think up28.increase 增加，增多，增大become larger, go up29.join 加入become a member of…30.nervous 焦虑的afraid and worried31.obey 遵守，听从follow, listen to32.operate 操作make…work33.offer sb sth 提供某人……give sb sth; provide sb with sth providesth for sb34.persuade 劝说make... agree35.please sb 取悦某人，使某人主兴make sb happy36.prefer 更喜欢……like …better37.popular 流行的，受欢迎的be widely liked/ admired (by)38.praise sb* 表扬speak highly of sb39.pollute 污染make…dirty40.pour * 下大雨rains hard(heavily)第三组41.promise 承诺，确保make sure42.raise 举起put upraise 饲养keepraise 筹集collect, get43.realize 意识到know(about), be aware (of)realize 实现make…come true44.recite 背诵learn…by heart45.reach 到达get to, arrive in (at)46.refuse to do 拒绝做……not agree to do…47.refuse sth 拒绝某物，某事儿not accept…48.release 释放，放出give out, set…free49.relax 放松make/ become …lessworried50.repair 修理mend, fix up51.return 归还，返回give…back to, come/go backto52.share 共享;有同样的（想法、经历等）have in common; usetogether53.steal…偷……take ….without permission54.solve…解决……work…out55.support 支持agree to (with)…stand on one’sside*56.suit 适合be right for57.prepare 准备……get ready58.unless 除非，如果不if …not59.wonder 想知道want to know60.whisper 耳语say(talk, speak) in a lowvoice61.vegetarian 素食主义者 a person who doesn’t eat mea62.a few 几个several63.a number of* 很多many; plenty of; lots of; alot of64.act as 扮演play65.ahead of* 领先于；do better than;ahead of* 在……前面in front of66.all right 病好了well；all right 好的（用于应答）OK67.apply for 申请ask for68.as a result 结果；由于…原因because of that69.as a result of…因为because of…70.at all costs* 不惜一切代价do everything possible to do…/byall means71.at a price 以很高的价钱for a lot of moneyat a price* 以很高的代价do everything possible to do…/by all means72.be filled with* 充满…；装满……be full of73.be crowded with 挤满be full of74.be keen* on 喜爱；对…感兴趣be interested in;75.be in trouble with 和…有麻烦have a problem with76.be responsible for 对……负责be in charge of; take chargeof77.behind bars* 坐牢in prison*; in jail*78.be dead* 出故障，停止运转not work; break down79.be in * 在家be at home80.belong to 属于be one’s81.be all in* 疲劳be very tired第二组82.be tired of 对……厌烦be bored with; be fed up with83. (be) short of 缺少，不足not have enough…;lack…84.(be) similar to 与……相像be like85.be harmful to* 对……有害be bad for; be not good for86.be unaware of * 不知道，没意识到not know, not realize87.bump into(against)…撞上hit sth by accidentbump into sb* 碰见；偶然遇见meet sb. by chance88.break down 抛锚；停止运转not work; stop working89.burst in* 冲进，拥进come in (together) suddenly;rush in90.by accident 碰巧；意外by chance91.by mistake 错误地wrongly;e to life* 变得更有趣become more interesting/exciting93.connect … to.. 连接；接通link… tomunicate with 与……交流，联系talk with; keep in touch with95.consist of 由……组成be made up of96.how…deal with 解决；处理；应对what…do with97.depend on(be dependent on) 依靠；依赖rely ondepend on(be dependent on) 取决于be decided by98.die out 消失disappear99.feel like doing*…想要做……want to do…100.food for thought* 值得思考worth thinking about101.for the time being 暂时；目前at present第三组102.go abroad 出国go to a foreign country 103.give(lend) sb.a hand* 帮助某人help sb.104.give up doing…放弃做……stop doing…; not do…any more105.go off 突然响起……ring; make a sudden loud noise go off 离开leave106.go on doing (to do; with) 继续做……continue doing (to do)…107.hear from*sb. 收到某人的来信get(receive) a letter from sb.108.identify* with sb 与…产生共鸣understand and share the feelings of sb109.in advance 预先；提前ahead of time110.in one’s opinion 据某人看来one think111.in addition 此外，除……外也besides112.instead of 代替，而不是take place of;113.do A instead of doing B* 做A不做B do A, not do B114.learn… by heart 背诵；熟记try to memorize115.leave for* 到……地方去go to116.let sb down* 使某人失望make sb disappointed*117.look after 看护；照顾take care of118.be one’s life* 对某人至关重要的人或事be the most important person or thing to sb.119.look forward to* 期待expect120.lose one’s temper* 发脾气be angry121.lose weight 减肥become thinner第四组122.make a good impression on 给留下好印象make sb have a good (high)opionion ofmake a bad impression on 给留下坏印象make sb have a bad(low)opinion of …123.mountains of 很多plenty of; lots of124.none of one’s business*不关某人的事has(had)nothing to do with sb.125.on top of the world* 幸福到极点very happy126.pay attention to 注意be careful with127.make the bed 整理床铺tidy the bed128.make it 及时到达arrive in timemake it 成功succeed129.put on weight 增加体重become heavier130.put pressure on sb. to do * 迫使某人做……force sb to do; make sb.do131.play a trick on sb.* 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb.132.regard as 把……看作consider…as; think of…as…133.reply to 回答answer134.stay up* 熬夜go to bed late135.set up* 建立，搭建found; put up136.succeed in 在……成功not fail in137.spread one’ wings to* 到……地方去go to, fly to138.take action 采取行动take steps;139.think of a way 想出办法find a way; have an idea 140.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地at once141.watch out 小心；当心be careful; take care; look out第五组142.stone deaf 全聋的can’t hear anything at all 143.jump to conclusions* 妄下结论make up one’s mind too quickly144.as a matter of fact 事实上in fact;145.think up 想出；发明come up with…; invent 146.a piece of cake * 轻松的事，很容易very easy147.a small case* 小事，很容易very easy148.lose one’s appetite for* 对……失去兴趣lose one’s interest in…149.figure out* 理解，明白understand150.make an apology to * 向某人道歉say sorry to sb.；151.call at 拜访/参观某地visit…152.call on 拜访某人visit153.cheer up 使……振作起来make…happye up with* 找到（答案）find or produce an answer 155.enjoy oneself* 过得很愉快have a good time156.escape from* 逃跑run away from157.keep sb from doing 阻止某人做……stop sb. (from) doing158.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb* 为某人提供……give sb sth; give sth to sb159.persuade sb. to do sth.* 劝某人做某事 make sb. agree to do sth. 160.prefer doing A to doing B* 宁可做Ａ而不做Ｂlike doing A better than doing B161.prefer to do A rather than do B* 宁可做Ａ而不做Ｂwould rather do A than do B162.present sb.(sth.) with sth.(to sb.) 赠送某人……give sb sth as a gift 163.remind sb. of…提醒某人……help sb remember…164.search for* 寻找look for165.search A for B* 在Ａ寻找Ｂlook for B in Ae across 偶然遇见，意外地见到meet by chance167.bit by bit 一点一点地slowlye along 出现 appear; show up169.the rest of…剩余的，其余的the other…e one’s brain (head) 想，思考think。