2019创新设计一论复习Book 3 Unit1
2019版高考一轮复习（江苏专用）：专题1第3讲氧化还原反应
第3讲 氧化还原反应【2019·备考】【2019·备考】最新考纲：最新考纲：1.1.1.理解氧化还原反应的本质。
理解氧化还原反应的本质。
理解氧化还原反应的本质。
2.2.2.了解氧化还原反应在生产、生活中的应用。
了解氧化还原反应在生产、生活中的应用。
了解氧化还原反应在生产、生活中的应用。
最新考情：氧化还原反应考查一是在选择题某选项中出现，主要考查电子转移数目、氧化还原反应基本概念，如2017年12D 12D、、2015年3A 3A，，4C 4C，，11A 11A、、2014年6D 等；二是填空题某空中出现，主要考查电子守恒的应用，如2015年18题、题、20142014年20题；三是考查新情境下氧化还原反应型离子方程式的书写，涉及氧化还原反应方程式配平、氧化还原产物的判断，这是高考命题的重点，每年均有考查。
考点一 氧化还原反应的相关概念及表示方法[知识梳理知识梳理] ]1.1.氧化还原反应的本质和特征氧化还原反应的本质和特征氧化还原反应的本质和特征2.2.相关概念及其关系相关概念及其关系相关概念及其关系实例：实例：反应4HCl(4HCl(浓浓)＋MnO 2=====△MnCl 2＋Cl 2↑＋↑＋2H 2H 2O 中，氧化剂是MnO 2，氧化产物是Cl 2，还原剂是HCl HCl，还原产，还原产物是MnCl 2；生成1 mol Cl 2时转移电子的物质的量为2__mol 2__mol，被氧化的，被氧化的HCl 的物质的量是2__mol 2__mol。
提醒：氧化还原反应概念间的关系：熟记六个字：“升、失、氧；降、得、还”提醒：氧化还原反应概念间的关系：熟记六个字：“升、失、氧；降、得、还”[[元素化合价升高元素化合价升高((降低降低))、失(得)电子，发生氧化电子，发生氧化((还原还原))反应反应]]。
3.3.氧化还原反应中电子转移的表示方法氧化还原反应中电子转移的表示方法氧化还原反应中电子转移的表示方法 (1)(1)双线桥法双线桥法双线桥法实例：实例：请标出Cu 与稀硝酸反应中电子转移的方向和数目：与稀硝酸反应中电子转移的方向和数目：(2)(2)单线桥法单线桥法单线桥法实例：实例：请标出Cu 与稀硝酸反应中电子转移的方向和数目：与稀硝酸反应中电子转移的方向和数目：4.4.氧化还原反应与四种基本反应类型间的关系氧化还原反应与四种基本反应类型间的关系氧化还原反应与四种基本反应类型间的关系提醒：①一定属于氧化还原反应的是置换反应。
高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第三册词性转换综合检测
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration1．_____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→____________ v t.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.________ n．起源;起因；出身→__________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→_______ ad v.本来；原来3．_________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.________ n．魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引;向…施魔法→_________ adj.着迷的→________adj.迷人的5．_________ n．高兴；喜悦→__________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→_________ ad v.开心地6．_____________n．感激之情；感谢→___________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的7．_____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→________________ n．农业；农艺8．__________v t.装饰；装潢→_________n．装饰；装潢9．_______________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．____________ v t.显示；反映；反射→___________ n．倒影；反映；思考11._______ n.信仰;信心;信任→________ v t.相信→_______ adj.可以相信的→________ adj.难以置信的12._________n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_____________ ad v.虔诚地13._________n.特别的事情(仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_________ adj.偶然的→_________ ad v.偶尔；14．__________adj.愉快的；高兴的→___________ ad v.高兴地；愉快地15.______ adj.高兴的满意的→________adj.令人愉快的→_______ v t.使满意;使愉快→________ n.愉快16．___________ adj.坦率的；直率的→___________ ad v.坦率地；直率地17．_________ v t.象征；代表；相当于→____________ n．代表adj.有代表性的18._________ n．& v t.尊敬；尊重→________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→___________adj.可敬的；体面的；19．_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→___________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1．_______ n．结婚；婚姻→_________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．_________ n．大部分；大多数→__________adj.主要的v i.主修n．主修课程；少校3．________ v i.& v t.抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；投诉4．_________ v t.回答；回复v i.做出反应；回应→_________n．反应；回答；回复5．_________ n．奖学金→________ n．学者6．__________ v t.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n．拒绝接受；否决7．__________v t.任命；委派→____________ n．约会;任命；委任→___________ adj.约定的；指定的8．__________v t.选举；推选→_________n．选举；推选；当选9．___________ v t.照顾；照料v i.倾向；趋于→_________ n．趋势；趋向10．__________ v t.& v i.退休；退职；退出→_________ n．退休→________ adj.退休的11．___________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→________v t.救；节省；储蓄12._______ adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→____v t.惊吓;使害怕v i.受惊吓→________adj.吓人的；13.______ adj.(增长、下跌)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→________ ad v.急剧地;严厉地→______v t.削尖;磨快；14.___________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→______n．精力；活力；能量15.____________v t.接替；取代；更换→___________n．更换；更替；替换的人/物16._________n．事故；车祸；失事→___________adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ad v.偶然地17.__________n.手术；;企业;经营→_________ v t.& v i.做手术;经营;操作;→_______n．操作员；接线员；18．_________ v t.帮助；援助→_________n．助理；助手→__________ n．帮助；援助19．___________ n．记忆力；回忆→__________ v t.记住；记忆20．__________n．& v t.伤害；损害→_________adj.有害的→_______ ad v.有害地→_______ adj.无害的21．___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→________ ad v.灵活地→______n．灵活性22．_______ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→_______adj.紧张的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1．__________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→_________n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2._________ n．机会；运气→__________ adj.幸运的→_______ ad v.幸运地→___________ ad v.不幸地3．________ v i.& v t.承认v t.准许进入(或加入)→___________n．准许进入；承认；入场费4．___________ v i.发生；出现→___________n．发生；发生的事5.____________ adj.(有关)历史的→___________ n．历史→_____________adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．________ v t.& v i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→__________n．收入；收益7._________ v t.选择；挑选；选拔→__________n．选择；挑选→___________ adj.选择性的；有选择的8．__________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→___________adj.次要的；较小的9.__________adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→___________ ad v.金融上地；财政上地→________n.财政,金融10．___________n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→______ n．诗人→____________ n．诗歌11.________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害12．____________ v t.包；裹；折叠v t.& v i.(可)折小；(可)叠平→___________v t.打开；展开13．____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ v t.搜集；收藏14._______ v t.& v i.定居;结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________ n.解决;定居→_________ n.殖民者;移居者15.______________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→___________ v t.建设；建造16._______v t.适合；满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→_______adj.合适的；→_________ ad v.合适地17．____________ v t.包含；含有；容纳→___________ n．容器Unit 4 Space Exploration1．________adj.精神的；思想的→___________ ad v.精神上地2．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________ n．智慧3．__________ n．宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj.宇宙的；通用的4._________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ v t.查明；确定；决定→___________ n;决心；果断5．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________ v t.使失望→________ adj.令人失望的→________ n.失望6．_____________ n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→_________adj.渴望的，想要的7._________ adj.独立的;自立的→__________ ad v.独立地→__________ n.独立;自立→________ v i.依靠8．________ v t.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→___________adj.缺乏的；不足的9．_________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→____________adj.全球的；全面的10．__________ v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论→____________n．争论；争吵；论点11．________________n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→___________ v．分析12._________ adj.定期的;正常的→___________ ad v.有规律地;经常→________ adj.无规律的;不定期的13．_______adj.有限的→____________adj.无限的→___________v t.& n．限制14．__________ n．神秘事物；谜→___________adj.神秘的15．___________ v t.系;绑;贴→__________ adj.附着的;依恋的→__________n．附件;附属品；依恋Unit 5 the Value of Money1._______ n.基础;根据→_______ n．基础;根基;底座v.以…为基础;根据→_______ adj.基础的;基本的2．____________ v i.道歉；谢罪→___________ n．道歉3．__________v t.忽视;对…不予理会→____________ n.无知;愚昧→__________adj.无知的;愚昧的4．________ v t.& v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→___________ n．判断5．___________ n．仆人；用人→_________ v．服务→_________ n．服务6．________v i.& v t.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________ n．航行→_________n．水手7．________ n．采矿；采矿业→___________ n．煤矿→___________ n．矿工8.______ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→________adj.耐心的n.病人→________ ad v.有耐心地→______ ad v.没耐心地9．__________ v t.& v i.表明；显示v t.象征；暗示→__________ n．表明，显示；迹象10．__________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→__________ v．打算；计划11．___________n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n．音乐→___________ n．音乐家12．___________v t.追求；致力于→___________ n．追求；追逐13．____________v i.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→___________ n．犹豫；迟疑14．__________n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的15._________ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→__________ v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ ad v.广泛地16．_________ adj.典型的;正常的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准→________adj.不正常的；反常的17.________ adj.愿意;乐意→________ ad v.乐意地→_________ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→________ n.乐意18．_________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________v t.& v i.允许；准许；使有可能n．执照。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 含答案
Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5．bone n. 骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)[第二屏听写]8．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的12．blossom n. 花v i.开花13．weave v t.& v i.编织；(使)迂回前进14．herd n. 牧群；兽群[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．beauty n．美；美人2．harvest n．& v t.& v i.收获；收割3．celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人5．starve v i.& v t.(使)饿死；饿得要死6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因7．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗10．poet n. 诗人11．arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者12．gain v t.获得；得到13．independence n. 独立；自主14．independent adj.独立的；自主的15．gather v t.& v i.搜集；集合；聚集16．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]17．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的18．award n. 奖；奖品v t.授予；判定19．admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21．clothing n. 衣服22．custom n. 习惯；风俗23．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏听写]24．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的25．permission n. 许可；允许26．parking n. (汽车等)停放27．apologize v i.道歉；辩白28．drown v t.&v i.淹没；溺死；淹死29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]30．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的31．wipe v t.擦；揩；擦去32．weep v i.哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33．remind v t.提醒；使想起34．forgive v t.原谅；饶恕35．take_place 发生36．in_memory_of 纪念；追念37．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]39．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天41．as_though 好像42．have_fun_with 玩得开心43．parking_lot 停车场44．turn_up 出现；到场45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气47．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗[教材原句] If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语：必修1 Unit 3 强化2次练 含答案
必修1 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。
(fun)What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。
(can't wait to do sth.) Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。
(insist)My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at_night._4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。
(persuade)Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_s hopping.5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
(once)Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。
(though倒装)Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。
(care about) What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_peop le's_lives._8．你的态度决定着你的成功。
(determine)Your_attitude_determines_your_success._9．英语难以在短时间内学好。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3高考英语一轮复习 (1)
1. drown 2. tank 3. recall 4. outstanding 5. uniform 6. friction 7. weapon 8. academic 9. bomb 10. emerge 11. representative 12. anniversary 13. sum 14. grain
2. with复合结构 _________________, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 这些话语回荡在他们的耳中，盟军士兵做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
1. the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation 2. With these words ringing in their ears
12. (使)非常疲倦 13.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 14.维持和平(的行动) 15.维和人员 16.解除武装 17.战斗人员 18.弹药 19.智力的，脑力的 20. 沙丁鱼 21.极其严重的 22. 吓人的，使人气馁的
23. fortify v._____ 24. shirk v._____ 25. depict v._____ 26. peer n._____ 27. misty adj._____ 28. breeze n._____ 29. crowning adj._____ 30. prominent adj._____ 31. commemorate v._____ 32. reaffirm v._____ 33. collective adj._____ 34. blueprint n._____
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
高2019届高2016级高三英语一轮复习三维设计学案必修3Unit 1 课时跟踪练(二)
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everybody admires (羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.2.Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known Chinese poets (诗人).3.It is difficult to get used to another country's customs (风俗).4.It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.lions of people in the area starved (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.6.There is a great demand for agricultural (农用的) machinery in this country.7.She looked sad, hopeless of the arrival (到来) of her friend.8.Many awards (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.9.If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (庆祝).10.He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.2.I hold the belief that he will succeed.3.Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.4.In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.5.I think it's impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.6.They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.7.New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.8.It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move).9.The Spring Festival is coming.I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.10.With all the work done (do), he was allowed to go out.Ⅲ.选词填空1.The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.2.In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.3.Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.4.I'm looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.5.As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.6.A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.7.On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.8.In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.Ⅳ.课文语法填空There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world.Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2.to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China,the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8.which take place forty days before Easter, ually (usual) in February.People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each other and enjoy life.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达Carla和Hari是好朋友,他们都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)着愚人节的到来。
2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第三册长难句分析学案
人教版英语必修三长难句分析Book3 Unit 1第一部分长难句解析1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.句法分析：①主干：The spirit is common in all festivals.②no matter how引导的让步状语从句③修饰成分：介词短语of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace修饰主语the spirit词块积累：all over the world世界各地，全世界尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________________ 2.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.句法分析：①主干：Another example is Halloween.②which引导的非限制性定语从句③修饰成分：介词短语in spite of its religious origins作让步状语词块积累：in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管尝试翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.句法分析：①主干：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial②with的复合结构词块积累：take advantage of 利用尝试翻译：_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.句法分析：①主干：others believe…②although引导的让步状语从句③两个believe后面都是引导的省略了that的宾语从句词块积累：be good for 对……好尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 5. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!句法分析：①and连接两个并列的主句Naadam means…和it is represented…②which引导的非限制性定语从句词块积累：be represented by 由……来表示尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________ 6. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.句法分析：①主干：the competitors danced…②after引导的时间状语从句③waving是现在分词做伴随状语④as if引导的方式状语从句词块积累：as if 仿佛，好像尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分长难句翻译1.然而,无论他们看起来有多么不同,在世界各地,分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神普遍存在于所有节日之中。
2018-2019学年高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修3 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
必修3 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AGet Ready to Read！National Education Association (NEA) hopes to convey (传递) during this year's Read Across America celebration.The event is held on March 2 to honor the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. But the festivities (庆典活动) aren't limited to one day. From February 27 to March 4, students, teachers and families nationwide will be in the joy of reading.Read Across America began 21 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading.“You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages, and reads in a funny voice, and you laugh together，” Lily Eskelsen Garca, the NEA president, told TFK. “The key point is making it fun, not for the next test, not because it's something they have to memorize or something they have to do.”Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get? It was discovered 20 years after Dr. Seuss's death and published in July of 2015, making fans of the author delighted.Like other Dr. Seuss's books, What Pet Should I Get?includes rhymes (韵文), humor and familiar Seussian illustrations (插图)．In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home.Anyone can take part in Read Across America.All it takes is getting a book or a few loved ones and sharing the joy of reading.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3
(2)一句多译
(2016·全国卷满分作文)我为不能守约向你道歉。
④ I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apologize)
后记牢 (1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事钦佩某人/某物 (2)have/express admiration for sb./sth.
羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地/羡慕地 ◆佳句 We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze. 我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。
令人羡慕的
13. permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照 14. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→ forgave / forgiven (过去式/过去分词) → forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅 15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗→ tricky adj.棘手的；
难对付的
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阅读单词
16.clothing n． 衣服 17.agriculture n． 农业；农艺；农学
18.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 19.wipe vt. 擦去；擦
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高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent)． 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I owe an apology (apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore. 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings. 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版课件：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 含答案
6． forecast vt. & n. 7． conductor n. 8． fare n.
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9． foggy adj. 10． observe vt. 11． overcoat n.
有雾的，雾茫茫的 观察；注意到；评论 长大衣 瞥一眼，匆匆看 脚步(声) 无论哪里 狭窄的 靠近；着手处理 靠近；方法；路径
46． bite vi. & vt. 47．contrary adj. n. 48． flesh n.
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49． jewellery n． 50． attract vt. 51． calm adj. vt. & vi. 52． panic vi. & n. 53． fist n. 54． likely adj. 55． soldier n. 56． roll vi. & vt.
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9．triangle n. 10．tap n. & vt. & vi. 11．shark n. 12．jaw n. 13．compass n. 14．*sign n. 15．*bull n. 16．*pigeon n.
三角形 ______
轻拍，轻敲 __________
鲨鱼 _____ 颌 ___ 罗盘；指南针 ____________
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33． ignore vt. 34． boot n. 35． sweat vi. n. 36． distance n. 37． thunder n. 38． lightning 39． wave n. vi. & vt. 40． overhead adv. n.
忽视；对……不予理会 靴子 流汗 汗水 距离；远处 雷，雷声 闪电 波浪 挥手；摆手 在头上方
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinventions限时规范特训新人教版选修
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版必修3 U
必修3 Unit 4 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作重要而且必不可少。
(make it clear)They_want_to_make_it_clear_to_the_public_that_they_do_an_important_and_necessary_jo b.2．我们的学校是他们的两倍大。
(倍数表达法)①Our_school_is_twice_as_big_as_theirs.②Our_school_is_twice_bigger_than_theirs.③Our_school_is_twice_the_size_of_theirs.3．你既然得到一次机会，不妨充分利用它。
(now that)Now_that_you've_got_a_chance,_you_might_as_well_make_full_use_of_it.4．我们是以一首英文歌开始我们的英语课的。
(begin with)We_begin_our_English_class_with_an_English_song.5．你无论怎样表扬他都不过分。
(can't ... too ...)You_cannot_praise_him_too_highly._6．昨晚他家里失火了。
(break out)A_fire_broke_out_in_his_house_last_night.7．我们必须阻止水被污染。
(prevent ... from ...)We_must_prevent_the_water_from_being_polluted.8．我想要知道的是谁解决了这个问题。
(what)What_I_want_to_know_is_who_has_solved_the_problem.9．当你处于困境时，你可以及时请求帮助。
(in time)When_you_are_in_trouble,_you_can_ask_for_help_in_time.10．他说的任何话你都不要相信。
2019届《金版教程》高考一轮生物复习创新版全册 1130页(含答案解析)
●必修1分子与细胞●第一单元走近细胞及细胞的分子组成第1讲走近细胞[考纲明细] 1.真核细胞和原核细胞的异同(Ⅱ) 2.细胞学说的建立过程(Ⅰ) 3.实验：用显微镜观察多种多样的细胞考点1细胞是最基本的生命系统1．生命活动离不开细胞2．生命系统的结构层次(1)最基本的生命系统：[①]细胞。
(2)序号⑤所代表的含义：群落。
(3)最大的生命系统：[⑦]生物圈。
(4)地球上最早的生命形式：单细胞生物。
3．病毒知识整合①病毒只有在活细胞中才能表现出生命活动，所以病毒的出现在细胞之后。
②用放射性同位素标记病毒时，应先用含有放射性的普通培养基培养寄主细胞，再用寄主细胞培养病毒。
[思维诊断]1．深挖教材(1)病毒能用普通培养基培养吗？提示不能，所有病毒只能寄生在活细胞内，离开细胞不能表现出生命活动。
(2)植物、动物和单细胞生物的生命系统层次有何不同？提示动物一般包含所有生命系统层次，植物没有系统这一层次，而单细胞生物没有组织、器官和系统等层次。
(3)分子、原子和病毒是否存在生命系统，请说明理由？提示分子、原子和病毒不存在生命系统，因为不能独立完成生命活动。
2．判断正误(1)“HIV由蛋白质和核酸组成、乙肝病毒依赖人体肝细胞生活”都能支持“生命活动离不开细胞”的观点(×)(2)菠菜的最基本和最大的层次分别是细胞和生物圈(×)(3)原子、分子都是一个系统，但不能独立完成生命活动，不是生命系统(√)(4)一个酵母菌与一个西瓜所属的生命系统层次相同(×)(5)池塘中的水、阳光等也是生命系统的一部分(√)题组一考查病毒的结构和生活方式1．(2018·河南濮阳模拟)2016年春季，在我国南方发现了几例输入性寨卡病毒感染患者。
寨卡病毒(RNA病毒)是一种虫媒病毒，有报道称寨卡病毒可能会造成神经和自身免疫系统并发症。
下列有关寨卡病毒的叙述，正确的是() A．寨卡病毒能够独立生存和繁殖B．寨卡病毒的结构与肺炎双球菌类似C．寨卡病毒可能影响神经系统的发育D．寨卡病毒侵染大脑时将自身成分全部注入神经细胞内答案 C解析病毒不能独立生存，只有寄生在活细胞中才能繁殖，A错误；病毒为非细胞结构的生物，肺炎双球菌是细菌，为原核生物，B错误；据题干“寨卡病毒可能会造成神经和自身免疫系统并发症”可知，寨卡病毒可能影响神经系统的发育，C正确；寨卡病毒(RNA病毒)由蛋白质和RNA组成，其侵染大脑时只将RNA和某些酶注入神经细胞内，蛋白质外壳不注入，D错误。
【浙江专版】2019年高中英语创新一轮复习 必修3 Unit 1 强化2次练 含答案
必修3 Unit 1 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要.(It be＋adj.＋that ...)It_is_important_that_everyone_should_learn_to_get_along_well_with_others_in_a_new_env ironment.2．我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处.(be＋adj.＋to do)I_am_tired_of_the_partner_I_have_been_working_with_because_he_is_hard_to_get_along_with.3．不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.(either ... or ...)Either_I_or_they_are_responsible_for_the_result_of_the_matter.4．我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来.(turn up)We_arranged_to_meet_at_the_cinema_at_7：30,_but_he_failed_to_turn_up._5．不要失信，否则没人会相信你.(break one's word)Don't_break_your_word,_otherwise_no_one_will_trust_you.6．消息传来，她的闺蜜在剧烈的地震中去世了.(word)Word_came_that_her_close_friend_died_in_the_severe_earthquake.7．你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉.(apologize)You_must_apologize_to_the_teacher_for_your_rude_behavior.8．Tom和他父亲昨天出发去美国了.(set off)Tom_and_his_father_set_off_for_America_yesterday._9．你刚才说的话让我想起了我的童年.(remind)What_you_said_just_now_reminded_me_of_my_childhood.10．每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域做出重大贡献的那些人.(award)The_Nobel_Prize_is_awarded_to_those_who_make_great_contributions_in_many_fields_ev ery_year.Ⅱ.完形填空I have always wanted to share this story because it is one of the things that I will remember for my entire life. And I'm sure __1__ person feels the same.We had a new teacher in my high school World History class. She was very nice and excited to see us. She told a story about her __2__ fighting in a war and brought a picture of him. After about three __3__ of her talking, the class started talking softly to each other __4__ they were getting bored. Looking __5__，she asked “So, you guys don't really want to hear any more？”No one dared to actually say “no” to her out loud __6__ one kid. He said, “No, not really！” in a disrespectful way. Some kids were a little __7__ and thought that it was rather rude.I felt extremely bad for this teacher. No one deserves to be __8__ in such a disrespectfulmanner. __9__，a little before class let out, I went up to her and __10__ for the guy's rude behavior. I told her I had been __11__，and even though I may not entirely like __12__，I did appreciate her sharing her story. I asked her __13__ about her father and asked to see the picture of him. We had a very nice, genuine conversation about her father.The teacher was __14__. She really appreciated me coming up and actually treating her with the __15__ that she deserved. I felt at full peace with myself knowing that I did the right thing and I was super happy that I actually __16__. Even though I didn't really care for history, I __17__ listened, and I hope that others in different situations will do the same. Listening means a lot to the people sharing; it really __18__. If I had just left the class without saying a word, I would have felt extremely __19__ and would have a constant reminder, probably to this day, that __20__ was not served and I had left a person in their time of need.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在一节历史课上帮助历史老师度过尴尬、难熬时光的故事，并强调倾听对于分享者的重要性.1．A.neither B．noC．a certain D．the other解析：选D根据下文可以得知，这次事件对于两个人意义重大，一个是作者，一个是作者的历史老师.2．A.father B．nephewC．uncle D．brother解析：选A根据下文可以得知，这位历史老师在给她的学生们分享她父亲在战争中的经历.3．A.hours B．minutesC．seconds D．days解析：选B这个故事发生在一节历史课上，由此可以得知，学生们在听了三分钟之后，失去了兴趣.4．A.even if B．as ifC．because D．so解析：选C三分钟后，学生们开始互相之间轻声讲话是因为他们觉得无聊了.5．A.hurt B．funnyC．proud D．amused解析：选A历史老师分享她父亲的故事给学生们听，结果学生们不感兴趣，因此她觉得很受伤.6．A.besides B．exceptC．as well as D．along with解析：选B作为学生，虽然他们是不想继续听下去，但也不敢明说，但是有个学生例外，他竟然直接说了出来.7．A.interested B．excitedC．disappointed D．shocked解析：选D对于这个孩子的这样的行为，有些学生觉得难以置信，觉得非常震惊.8．A.treated B．consideredC．scolded D．taught解析：选A作者很同情这位老师，觉得任何人都不应该受到这样粗鲁的对待.9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Personally D．Naturally解析：选A therefore意思为“因此”，接上文，因此作者觉得要做些什么来安慰一下历史老师.10．A.thanked B．preparedC．apologized D．argued解析：选C apologize for sth. “为某事而道歉”.作者为那个粗鲁的同学的做法向历史老师道歉.11．A.talking B．listeningC．laughing D．wondering解析：选B作者告诉历史老师说自己一直在听老师分享的故事.12．A.geography B．literatureC．architecture D．history解析：选D即使自己可能并不是完全的喜欢历史，但作者还是很感激她能分享这个故事给我们听.13．A.nothing B．littleC．less D．more解析：选D作者问了她更多关于她父亲的故事.14．A.amazed B．touchedC．embarrassed D．bored解析：选B联系下文可知，老师对作者的做法很感动.15．A.gift B．rewardC．respect D．praise解析：选C她非常感激作者所做的一切，尊敬的对待她.16．A.made her day B．made my dayC．made her way D．made my way解析：选A make one's day “使某人很开心”.17．A.ever B．evenC．still D．seldom解析：选C即使“我”不是很喜欢历史，“我”也仍然听着.18．A.means B．makesC．is D．does解析：选D此处用do来表示强调和省略，表示真的意味着很多.19．A.happy B．guiltyC．lucky D．empty解析：选B此处用了虚拟语气.如果“我”那天什么都不说就离开教室，“我”肯定会觉得非常的内疚.20．A.justice B．rightC．purpose D．interest解析：选A此句中的that从句作a constant reminder的同位语，“那么我的内心就会一直有个声音——这件事是不对的，正义没有得到声张.”二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.Theconstruction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥.1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It consists of two bridges.B．It costs the least of the five bridges.C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确.2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A．Golden Gate Bridge.B．Brooklyn Bridge.C．George Washington Bridge.D．Navajo Bridge.解析：选B细节理解题.由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确.3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A．Have to pay some money.B．Use the second bridge.C．Cover nearly 250 meters.D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确.BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back doorbecause the driveway led to it.One winter evening, I stepped outside totake a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A．Generous.B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.解析：选C词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合画线词所在句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况.据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确.5．How did the author's husband support the family?A．By starting a garage.B．By selling food door to door.C．By delivering goods.D．By working as a shop assistant.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确.6．What may be the best title for the text?A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young coupleC．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger解析：选A标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确.CFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understa nding about the pressures teens face.”语篇解读：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康.当然，与朋友相处也有坏处.7．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction. B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.解析：选B文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响.据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确.8．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier解析：选D细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back ...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康.故D项正确.9．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends解析：选B细节理解题.根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题.分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气.故选B.10．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.解析：选C推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康.C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确.。
2019版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考外研版课件：必修三+Module+1
三、拓展单词 produce n．产品；农产品→________ product n．产品；制品→__________ production n．生产；产 1．________ 量 2．__________ continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→________ continent n．大陆；大洲 3 ． ________ situated adj. 坐落 ( 某处 ) 的；位于 ( 某处 ) 的→ ________ situation n ．形势；情况；位置 →________ situate vt.使位于；使处于
④aloud adv. 高声地
⑤abandon vt. 抛弃 ⑥achieve vt. 完成；取得 ⑦award vt. 授予
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 facing 1．________ that he had to live in the room with the door ________ fact Faced with such a ________ north, he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face) ranging from stamp collecting to skating.(range) range of interests, ________ 2．He has a wide ________ situation ．Due to 3．________ Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good ________ the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate) 4 ． Our new office is ________ location is located within the centre of the town, and the ________ convenient for me.(locate) disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we 5．They were in ______________ agreement ．(agree) signed an __________
《创新设计》高考英语大一轮总复习(全国译林)配套精讲课件：模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past-1
▪ Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
▪ 1．你见过一本封面是蓝色的词典吗？(whose 引导的定语从句)
▪ Have
you
seen
a
dictionary________________？
▪ 2 ． 你 熟 悉 他 们 使 用 的 计 算 机 软 件 吗 ？ (be
familiar with)
装饰，装潢
▪ 答案 1.found 2.disaster 3.explode 4.ceremony 5.declare 6.decorate； decoration 7.aware；awareness
▪ 8 ． ________(adj.) 极 度 的 ； 极 端 的 →________(adv.)极其；极端
about some small things. ▪ 他曾一度对一些琐事很烦恼。
▪ Ⅰ.核心词汇 ▪ 1．________(vt.)兴建，创建 ▪ 2．________(n.)灾难 ▪ 3．________(vi.)爆炸 ▪ 4．________(n.)仪式；典礼 ▪ 5．________(vt.)宣布，宣称 ▪ 6．________(vt.)装饰，装潢→________(n.)
▪ 3．Mary ________________ a bad cold and had to see a doctor.
▪ 4 ． On receiving the orders ， they ________________ the earthquakehit area.
▪ 5 ． Who will ________________ the
▪ 答案 1.find it easy 2.have made it clear 3.I would appreciate it 4.I consider it a pity 5.I think it better
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with them for three years.
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5.They have three small children to bring up so for ___o_b_v_i_o_u_s___ (明显的) reasons they need money.
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6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 7.turn up 出现；到场 8.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 9.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 10.have fun with 玩得开心 11.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind...of... 使……想起……
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4.含-ious的必备形容词一览
①religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ⑤mysterious 神秘的 ⑥ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
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『短语背诵』
1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念；追念 3.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
I carry as a student. 9.As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country’s ___c_u_s_to_m__s___ (习俗). 10.The people ___g_a_th_e_r_e_d___(聚集) round，curious to know what was happening.
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必修三
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1.gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验 2.admire him for his bravery 敬佩他的勇气 3.wipe her tears away 擦掉她的眼泪
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2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给 人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
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『词块积累』
1.in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 2.gain India’s independence 赢得印度的独立 3.decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 4.get together 聚会；聚集 5.lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱
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Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗 2.award n．奖；奖品→vt.授予；判定 3.blossom n．花→vi.开花 4.fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者→vt.愚弄；欺骗→vi.干傻事；开玩笑→adj.傻的 5.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 6.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 7.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰
5.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The studies find that people who are able to ___f_o_r_g_iv_e____ (原谅) feel less stress and less
4.forgive him for being rude 原谅他的鲁莽 5.weep at the painful news 因悲痛的消息而哭泣 6.gather/collect the materials for me 为我收集资料 7.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 8.all obvious truths 所有显而易见的事实 9.increase rice harvests 增加水稻收成
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6.be proud of 为……而自豪 7.drown one’s sadness in... 借……消愁 8.turn on 打பைடு நூலகம் 9.fall in love 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人) 10.throw away 把……扔掉
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1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
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Ⅱ.词性变化练习 1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese __a_g_ri_c_u_lt_u_r_al__ (agriculture) skills. 2.__O_b_v_i_o_u_s_ly___ (obvious)，the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night. 3.As far as I’m concerned，parents should encourage _in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_ (independent) in
depression. 2.My father has much ___b_e_l_ie_f_____ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 3.As we all know，Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known Chinese ____p_o_e_t_s____ (诗
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9.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 10.independent adj. 独 立 的 ； 自 主 的 →independence n ． 独 立 ； 自 主 →dependence
n．依靠；依赖 11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的 12.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→energy n．能量；精力 13.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.许可 n．许可证 14.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 15.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的
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Ⅲ.选词填空
turn up，play a trick on，take place，dress up，keep one’s word，look forward to，day and night，set off 1.The first of April is commonly known as April Fools’ Day，and it is customarily on this
①belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰 ③trust n.& vt. 信任 ④convince vt. 使确信；使信服 ⑤doubt n.& vt. 怀疑 ⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人
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3.“骗，欺骗”家族
①trick vt. 欺骗；诈骗 n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 ②cheat v. 欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子 ③fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗 n. 愚人 ④deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗 ⑤play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 ⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
6.She ___a_d_m__ir_e_s___ (钦佩) the teacher very much for he is a learned and kind man. 7.He was __a_w__a_rd_e_d____ (授予) the first prize in the competition. 8.Stepping into the gate of the school always ___r_em__i_n_d_s___ (提醒) me of the responsibility
their children. 4.Only the timely ____ar_r_iv_a_l____ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from
becoming worse. 5.Don’t wait for an ___a_p_o_lo_g_y____.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to
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3.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。