2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)16-20(含答案)

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河南省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

河南省2020年普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6. Who is going to order the com salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (20)

2020学年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。

3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。

4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。

2020年中考英语(分类解析)阅读理解填空和阅读理解还原试题及答案

2020年福建中考英语试题及答案第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EYou have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 66 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can' 't get away from screens.67 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●68Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 69●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 70 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.参考答案第二节（每小题1分，共5分）66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案IX.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)11-15

【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）11-15 Passage 11(2017)( )1. You should call ______ if you want to take hot spring.A.4325116B.4258663C.4325611D. 4325711( )2.If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter ______ .A.at 10:00 amB.at 6:00 pmC.at 11 :00amD. at 2:00 pm( )3.If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.A.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.00( )4. You can go to ______for hiking.A.the Stone SeaB. the Pine SeaC. the Big ValleyD. the Grass LakePassage 12(2017 .枣庄)We often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 0'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself,"Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?"These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think," Maybe they like to make me angry," or "Maybe they do it on purpose. " Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.( )1. What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1& 2？A.To ask some questions.B. To lead in the subjects.C. To list some situations.D. To tell some stories.( )2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first becauseA. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don't plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem( )3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ______ .A.praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them( )4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ______A. ask another person for help .B. turn a blind eye to itC. tell the story to your friendD.let your neighbor get out of the wayPassage 13(2017 .河南)The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals (信号) . We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't tliey have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength (波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were bom. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.( )1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.( )2. Which of the following colors meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.( )3. Why does red mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.( )4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.Passage 14(2017 .深圳模拟)One Saturday morning I decided to go to a nature reserve(保护区). Arriving there, I found the camp in the middle of the reserve surrounded (环绕) by a fence on every side. At reception I asked if I could set up my tent somewhere for the night. I found the receptionist was surprised, but she didn't say much about it.Though there were many people around, I was surprised to find nobody set up a tent at the place with the best view. So, I set up my tent and drove around the reserve. When I got back to the camp, I found many people standing around the fence in front of tent, so I asked one of them what was going on. As soon as he found out it was my tent, he said loudly, "Hey, here's the guy who will sleep in the tent!" Several guys came up to shake my hand, showed me the leopards(金钱豹) not too far away and also mentioned that I must be careful sleeping inthe tent in front of the only place where the fence had been broken down. That night I couldn't sleep and I was sure that every sound I heard was a leopard, but I was brave and everything was fine until I heard a really loud sound in the trees near my tent. I quietly caught my keys. Hearing the sound a second time,I jumped up and ran out shouting at the top of my voice. I was sure I could scare away any leopard. Then I jumped in my car. The next morning I heard a guy asking the others whether they heard that scream during the night. Soon, I packed up my tent and disappeared quietly.( )1. After returning to the reserve, the author found ______ .A.his tent was destroyedB. a leopard slept in his tentC. his car broke downD. people stood in front of his tent( )2.The author's tent was put up ______ .A. under the tree where the leopard livedB. on the top of the hillC. at the place hard to be found by the animalD. near the fence that had been broken down( )3. What happened during the night?A. A leopard walked around the tent.B. The leopard was frightened by the author's voice.C. The author caught the keys all the night.D. The author couldn't sleep all the night.( )4. How did the author feel when the guys talked about the shout during the night?A.Funny.B.Shy.C.Proud.D.Shocked.Passage 15 ( 2017 .阜阳模拟)This is a list of some Chinese tea.( )1. Which is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage?A.Blue tea.B. Green tea.C. White tea.D. Red tea.( )2. What kind of tea is also called "red tea"?A.Black tea.B. White tea.C. Green tea.D. Wulong tea.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.B. Some people think Wulong tea can help them lose weight.C. Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.D. The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.( )4. Who do you think would be interested in this passage?A. Those who live in Hangzhou.B. Those who are going to travel to Africa.C. Those who want to improve their English.D. Those who are interested in Chinese tea.Passage 11 C B D A Passage 12 B C A B Passage 13 A C B C Passage 14 D D D B Passage 15 B A A D。

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (2)

2020年中考英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用(共1 4分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案：1—5 BCADC1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。

2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。

3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。

4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。

5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

答案：6—10 BADDA6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。

2020杭州市中考英语试题与答案解析

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.16. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.B. It was given by Gina's mum.C. It was new and expensive.D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.17. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A. To draw Terry B's attention.B. To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D. To express her deep regret.18. What did Betty 99 upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.【答案】ACD【分类】环保类【文章大意】本文讲述了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及Terry和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。

【解析】1. 细节理解题。

根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater.”可知，这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)21-29(含答案)

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）21-29Passage 21Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said," Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,1 will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you. "And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?____________________________________________________ 2. What did the old man have in Boston?____________________________________________________3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?____________________________________________________4. How many boys got the job on the first day?____________________________________________________5. How did the boy deal with his job?____________________________________________________Passage 22Travelling has been popular with people for a very long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking（徒步旅行）may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.徒步旅行是旅游的一种好方式。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)1-5(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）1-5 Passage 1( 安徽)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to rind them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. ( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was________.A.played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Passage 2 (河北)"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things canchange a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. " Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:* Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.* Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.* Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.* Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.* Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.* Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"...little things can change a person's life. "( )5. V olunteering can help ______.A.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person's life better( )6. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.( )7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.( )8. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______".A.politeB. humorousC. YoungD. experiencedPassage 3(江西)A young woman turns around and around quickly, andgirl reads a rejection (拒jumps high.In the background, a young绝) letter from a ballet school. ' You have the wrong body for ballet,' it says,and at thirteen,you are too old. 'This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theater's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type ( She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed withher ballet teacher during the week and spent Lime with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007. she became a solo(单独WJ) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible:‘ My career (职业) really is just now beginning. ’( )9. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D. 33( )10. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway. ( )12. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. Passage 4（2018．广东）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m- 4:00 pm,Sunday,May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators( 传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping !Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen@ hotmail. com( )13. The danger that bees are facing is caused by________________________.A.beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators( )14. The World Bee Day was created ______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( ) 15. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )16. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD. 18 dollarsPassage 5(重庆A)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium(钙) ,which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.（3）It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains. "Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.( )17. When it's ______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy( )18. According to the passage, ______is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones( )19. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.( )20. The best title of the passage may be “________".A.Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors选择型阅读Passage 1D C A DPassage 2D A C DPassage 3D A B APassage4C D C BPassage 5A B C B。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷一)(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）Passage 1(陕西)Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (水平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.Passage 2(长春)Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and storyhours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964. ( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money. Passage 3Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it'smysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang. ( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.Passage 4(青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tearsto their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. ( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 5(呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (心理状态) .Passage 6(绥化)Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-TheGreat Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.Passage 7(陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的)bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but theyare not for sale yet.( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(龙东)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! " ( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.Passage 9(成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.Passage 10(临沂)Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(高考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam.( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.判断正误型阅读Passage 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FPassage 21.T2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 3I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.FPassage 41.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 51.F2.F3.T4.F5.F Passage 61.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 71.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 81.T2.F3.T4.F5.T Passage 91. F2. F3.T4. F5. F Passage 10I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T。

2020年山东省济宁中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前2020 年山东省济宁市高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：此1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题：45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题：55 分；共 100 分。

考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟），共 10 页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

卷3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

上第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?题ABC2. Where is Alice now?无ABC3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?效ABC英语试卷第 1 页(共 10 页)4. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad .B . Good .C . Surprised .5. When did the man get on the bus? A . At 6:00.B . At 6:10.C . At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school? A. She was ill .B . She overslept .C . She forgot the time .7. What does the man mean? A. He likes physics .B. He agrees with the woman .C. He disagrees with the woman . 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing . B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all . C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing .（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练二(有答案)

中考阅读理解专项训练二AThe Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Itwas the place where the emperors of the Ming and QingDynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to payhomage(致敬)to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo,the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it forprincess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, ShanxiProvince. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the samesize as a real man. They have different heights, clothes andhairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also calledthe Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largeststatue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and thesmallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers morethan 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and danceand so on.)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built.A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 1420()2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang()3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves()4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13cm()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.()6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940()7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage()8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up()9.From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment()10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。

【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解(含答案)

( )5..What is the best title for this text?
A..A Pleasant Trip..
B..A Cruel Trainer..
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。
预计20xx年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
D..to buy enough food for the family..
( )5..What is the passage mainly about?
A..How to live a happy life..
B..What makes a person successful..
C..The help the author got from his father..
( )1..What shop did the author’s father own?
A..A bookshop.. B..A coffee shop..
C..A clothing shop.. D..A food shop..
( )2..Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解（含答案）

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群)．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长)．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)．1．According to paragraph 1，an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenientand fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching thecontents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learnby themselves. They are also great helpers for primary schoolstudents after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with officeladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much timeon housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is thebest invention. It's a good choice to buy one for yourgrandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal andimprove blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keepthe water help old people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far awayin space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13. FAST is used to __________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14. From the passage, we can know that __________________.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A parent.48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A．Managing schools by uniforms.B．Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sA BCAABB BCBAAC ABBACD CBABCE BABCB。

2020年上海市中考英语试卷【附答案】

姓名考生号绝密★启用前在考生注意：2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语12.A .At Gate 2．B .At Gate 5．C .At Gate 15．D .At Gate 30．13.A .Drinks for dinner .B .Place for dinner ．C .Time for dinner ．D .Food for dinner ．14.A .Mum and son ．B .Teacher and student ．C .Doctor and patient ．D .Policewoman and driver ．此1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

卷Part1Listening （第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）上AB C D答EFG H题1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A .Driving cars ．B .Riding horses ．C .Writing playsD .Drawing cartoons ．无C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.Animals like snakes(蛇)usually get more attention because they look dangerous .16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too .17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them .18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals .19.Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online .20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals .D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.It’s been about since Alex’s mum left home ．22.Although nursing is not easy ．Alex’s mum likes to patients ．23.Alex’s mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine．24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them．25.Alex isis mum because she helps save lives ．Part 2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tN/？A .speech B .space C .speed D .spend27.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within halfhour at the night market .A .aB .anC .theD ./11.A .To live near his office ．B .Tohave a new job ．效C .To live close to friends ．D .To have a quiet life ．28.Mr ．Smith always encourages his students to be active class ．A.inB.byC.withD.from英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）毕业学校8.A .6．B .10．C .12．D .20．9.A .Safe B .Boring C .Expensive D .Interesting 10.A .In April ．B .In May ．C .In June ．D .In July ．A ．resultB ．collectionC ．necessaryD ．locationE ．connectedA ．widelyB ．rebuildC ．certainlyD ．receiveE ．express29.The ancient town has been open to visitorsabout ten years ．A .byB .forC .onD .though 30.friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture .A .I B .MeC .MyD .Mine31.Theremore than two ways to solve this maths problem ．A .amB .isC .areD .be32.Randy wrote two novels .of them were made into films .I’ve seen them .A .NoneB .BothC .AllD .Neither33.—is in charge of the summer concert ？—Jessie ．She has a lot of experience ．A .WhereB .WhyC .WhatD .Who34.Balanced diets are just asas regular exercise in our daily life ．A .importantB .more importantC most importantD .the most important35.Emma feltwhen her parents were on business trips ．A .sadlyB .AngrilyC .unfortunatelyD .lonely36.Every year thousands of touriststhe mountain area to relax themselves .A .visited B .were visitingC .visitD .have visited37.Mikethe furniture into his new flat this time yesterday .A .would moveB .was movingC .has movedD .had moved38.The engineers will keepthe project with the manager of the company ．A .discussB .discussedC .discussingD .to discuss39.Doctors tell usour hands before and after every meal ．A .washB .washedC .washingD .to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12ride bicycles on the road ．A .won’tB .wouldn’tC .needn’tD .mustn’t41.—Tom,here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you ？—All right ．A comeB .cameC .comingD .to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess clubthe dancing club ？A .soB .butC .orD .for 43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement parkshe gets the tickets ．A .ifB .untilC .althoughD .unless44.——It’s a pleasure ．A.Don’t worry about the task ．B.Thank you for showing me around ．C.Be careful when you travel ．D.You’d better go to the dentist’s now ．45.—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety ．—A .That’s all right ．B .I’m sorry ．C .That’s a good idea ．D .I agree ．plete the following passage with the words in the box .Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings Susan the head teacher invited students to share their ideas about how to 46the school ．“We wanted our studentsto decide what kind of school buildings they like ．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47their own interests and hopes,”she said ．The news spread 48after it was reported by local newspaper ．Students49seemed very excited ．And some said they couldn’t wait for the projectto be finally completed at the end of this year ．In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 50.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51.“This school is an important part of the community and it’s 52that it should continue,”said one parent,adding,“It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process .This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53with the school .Ireally think the school will develop with success .”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）在54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations ．(robot)55.Uncle Andy trieddifferent jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer ．(tenth)56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by．(he)57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others .(soft)此58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful .(wind)59.If youred and yellow,what colour will you get ？(mixture)60.Thanks to theof the smart phone,it’s convenient to take photos anytime ．(invent)卷61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is．It’s bad for your eyes ．(healthy)plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，62-67题每空格限填一词）（14分）上62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boytraditional Chinese stories in English ？63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown .(对划线部分提问)答has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school ．(改为感叹句)the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans .(改为被动语态)题A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player .66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.(保持句意基本不变)Juliaher mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme .67.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai ？”Olivia asked her secretary.(改间接引语)无Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai ．68.belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success (连词成句)Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）效VI .Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A .Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses!Why I learn Chinese ？-Professional teachers ：rich experience in teaching -Self-fit course studying at your own pace ．slower or faster than a usual courseOffline courses On workdays ﹩500per course each term On weekends﹩650per course each term Online courses On workdays ﹩350per course each term On weekends﹩400per course each term55West Main Street,Meriden TownUnderground Line 2&8,Bus 515&613at MeridenFree street parking available7469.The Meriden Centre offers its new courses onthis term ．A.business skills B .modern world history C .spoken EnglishD .the Chinese language70.The underlined word “skyrocketing ”means “”．A.rising quickly B .returning suddenlyC .dropping slowlyD .disappearing completely71.We can learn from the information in the box that ．A.the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB.China is an important partner in the world毕业学校姓名考生号C.it’s difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD.English is the No.1spoken language in the world72.The advantage of“self—fit course”is that you may choose your own．A.class sizeB.speed to learnnguage teacherD.place to park73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay eachterm？A.﹩500B.﹩650．C.﹩350．D.﹩400．74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A.Selected Books Buy One,Get One FreeB.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC.For more information Contact Angela at860-343-5807D.Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room3002:00p.m.July1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it feels like home.So it is not always easy to say“75”to middle school.After entering high school,you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.However,you can’t76others all the time.What can you do？Here are some suggestions：Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a77learning environment at home.Some students focus better in the morning；others at night.Find the right78so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to making a to–do-lit of all your schoolwork,and checking each item off when it is completed.Try to79your work. This will create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.Form good reading habits.Read every day—the more,the better.It doesn’t matter what you read.Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.80,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!75.A.hello B.bye—bye C.sorry D.thanks76.A.care for B.depend on pete with D.worry about77.A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78.A.time B.place C.habit D.skill79.A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct80.A.For example B.In brief C.On average D.In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!”Henry cried loudly．“I’m not eating this!”Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81 about his dinner．“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals,”Mum said．“Good．We’re going to eat good food every night!”Henry answered．The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p82“We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,”Henry said．“Are we going to have anything e83besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,”,saidMum．“We can have cabbage,”Henry said．After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f84meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him．“There’s a lot to do,”Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and h85．But he was so excited—he made dinner!“I don’t like cabbage,”cried Sophia,Henry’s little sister,at the table．Henry felt quiteupset ．He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i 86to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!在“I’m sorry ．I didn’t know this could be so hard,”Henry felt like he might cry ．He beganto r 87how his parents felt every time at the dinner table ．“It’s 0K,Henry ．You worked really hard ．We’ll take back dinner responsibilities ．You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,”Dad said ．此Henry felt released ．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again ．D.Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）“Just because you can’t see something,that doesn’t mean it’s not there .”This old saying 卷is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家)Willard .The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin .You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).上Many people want to own his art pieces .He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements .At every one of his exhibitions,the question is always the same .How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully .So carefully,in fact,that he actually slows his breathing答down and works in between breaths .Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates .To paint his works,he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush .Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and it isn’t always enjoyable .“It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,”he says .A single题item can take at least several weeks to complete .People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time .His interest in creating small things began when he was five .He started creating houses andplaygrounds for ants .Willard was not a strong student .He had difficulty in reading and spelling无words .Some kids used to call him a loser .This made him feel small so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big .The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt .A newspaper reporter said,“Willard has shown the world that he is special .Though ,he.”88.Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size?效89.When people visit Willard’s exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?IV.Writing （作文）（20分）94.Write at least 60words on the given situation （根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard 的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. Sheloved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditionalThang-ga paintings.Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish,a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物". ( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。

2020年浙江省宁波中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2020年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共12页、有6个大题，71个小题。

满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答題卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚) and__ 1 ,she was silent and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to 3 .The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was 4 there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of__ 6 was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and 7 noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was 8 her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to 9 .I started with “Hello” and then sat down 10 her. The girl was very surprised, 11 , after a long look into my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and 12 came. The park became silent and 13 . Then I carefully asked the little girl 14 she was so sad and lonely.“I am different, that’s why.” was her 15 . I agreed with her and smiled. “Yes, you are!” and then I 16 , “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love.”She slowly 17 up, smiled and said, “Really?” She nodded her head and 18 her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was so 19 that I couldn’t say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the 20 of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared into the sky. 1. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cool 2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling 3. A. itB. themC. herD. me 4. A. always B. stillC. everD. once 5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk toD. worry about 6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners 7. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. suddenly 8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving 9. A. helpB. playC. answerD. stay 10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around 11. A. so B. tillC. unlessD. however 12. A. rainB. snowC. darknessD. warmth 13. A. crowded B. empty C. tinyD. special 14. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether 15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse 16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang 17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put 18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded 19. A. bored B. relaxedC. amazedD. interested 20. A. resolutionB. difficultyC. dreamD. purpose-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）16-20 Passage 16With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people's daily life. But have you ever experienced it?Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you won't be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere (平流层) in 2016. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news. ( )1. The underlined word "remote" means in the passage.A.crowdedB. farawayC. nearD. modern( )2. Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet because .A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areasC. they don't need the InternetD. they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas( )3. The underlined word " which"in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .paniesB. Google and FacebookC. BalloonsD. Google's projects( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag. Passage 17( )1. The most expensive dress is made of_________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon()2. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.￥416B.￥376C.￥296D.￥436( )3. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a ______ ______ dress.A.redB.YellowC.purpleD.checked( )4. You may Not order a dressA.on the phoneB. on the InternetC. in the shopD. by faxPassage 18Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heafi of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the GrandPalace (大皇宫) . Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big cityin Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there,such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性) . It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What'smore,, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.( )1. The jnformation above can't be from ______ .A.a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tour guidebook( )2. Hainan Island isA.in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC. in the south of ChinaD. in Africa( )3. If you like historic temples,you can go to ______.A.Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea's Jeju Island( )4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ______ .A.teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. pictures Passage 19In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, ''Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke. " In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( ) 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world. A.best B. worst C. most natural D. most different ( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ______ .A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably Say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage ?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close toPassage 20A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought weremost likely(很可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then' print' the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph l to showA. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and s 'print' oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English ( )4.The passage is mainly about .A.the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatmentPassage 16B DC BPassage 17A B C DPassage 18B C B APassage 19A B C BPassage 20D C D A。