中考英语书面表达指导11.7
中考英语书面表达技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达年济南市入选全国文明城市。
为巩固文明城市创建成果，共建美好济南，济南市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。
请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
要求： 1.词数100个左右。
2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.【答案】In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.First.we should choose to live a low-carbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need. Second，it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.Third，it’s nece ssary for us to show good manners to others/ be polite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank You. I’m sorry and Please” as often as possible.Finally, we should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work.We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。
中考英语攻略 题型七书面表达
题型七书面表达解题方法与技巧一、写作前1．仔细审题。
学生在写作前要先理清题目要求，根据题目和所给提示，确定体裁、话题、格式及行文内容等。
2．准备写作。
学生在写作前可先列提纲，写出文章的大致要点，并核对提示和要求，检查是否有遗漏的内容。
二、写作中1．要用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型；语言表达要流畅，符合英语表达习惯，避免使用中式英语。
2．注意英汉语法方面的差异、词形的变化；还要注意全文人称、时态、语态的一致性和运用是否正确。
如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组或句子，可以使用同义词或同义句代替。
3．用连词成句的方法将要点中的英文词语扩展成句子，然后再用连句成文的方法来组织语言，形成短文。
4．书写要工整、规范，保持卷面整洁。
三、写作后通读全文，复核检查。
在完成短文后，根据题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。
要注意词数是否符合要求；体裁、格式是否正确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法，小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号，都要一一检查。
写人叙事类(近8年均考)(2021百色)做家务是学生应尽的义务。
假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My__Experience__of__Doing__Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。
定主题：做家务的经历定文体：记叙文定人称：以第一人称为主定时态：一般过去时为主内容要点：1.你做家务的原因；2.你平时做的家务(至少举一个例子)；3.你对做家务的感受。
定要点(可安排三段式写作)写作要求：1.包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏析】My__Experience__of__Doing__Housework〔As a family member, it's our duty to help our parents do housework.①〕①简要说明做家务的原因：家庭成员有义务帮助父母做家务(要点1)〔Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch，I began to clean my house. First，I swept the floor and cleaned the table. Then，I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally，I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back，they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework，suchas sweeping the floor or tidying the room.②〕②介绍自己曾经做家务的经历以及自己常做哪些家务(要点2)〔Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of usshould take action from now on.③〕③发表自己对做家务的看法(要点3)建议做法类(近8年未考)你们学校正在以“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”为题，举行征文活动。
中考英语书面表达范文精选精读
中考英语书面表达范文精选精读English:Nowadays, more and more people are changing their lifestyle to lead a healthy and active life. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, with the development of technology, people are spending more time sitting in front of screens, whether it be for work, entertainment, or socializing. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Secondly, the fast-paced nature of modern life has caused people to neglect their physical well-being. As a result, many individuals are now realizing the importance of regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain a healthy body and mind. Lastly, the rise of social media and the internet has made it easier for people to access information on health and wellness, motivating them to make positive changes in their lifestyle. In conclusion, the shift towards a healthy and active lifestyle is a response to the challenges posed by modern living and an increasing awareness of the importance of well-being.中文翻译：如今，越来越多的人正在改变他们的生活方式，过上健康积极的生活。
【全文】中考英语书面表达指导教学课件-(共50张PPT)
We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our report. According to it, most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays. Then some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. And to visit friends or parents also makes them relaxed. However, a few people have to work. Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.
Dear Dr. Know， I’ m pleased to write to ask for some help. I want to tell you some problems we meet in English study. First，some of us aren’t interested in English. We think studying English is such a boring thing. And then it’s so difficult for us to remember all the words in the texts. So lots of us don’t have enough confidence to keep up English study. And we are always afraid to join the group discussion. What’s more, there are so many new words we haven’t meet before in the passage. I don’t know what to do. Sometimes we can’t understand the main idea, let alone(更不用说)answer the questions about them. But the most difficult thing is to write. We often use wrong words and sentences. Can you help us? How can we improve our English? Please give us some useful advice. Thank you very much. Please write soon.
英语人教版九年级全册初中英语书面表达指导
初中英语书面表达技巧指导一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。
初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。
它通过提供情景文字、图画、表格，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。
客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项，平均分只有4.7分（满分为12分）。
究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。
（比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等）。
这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。
惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
针对这一现象，我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。
教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题来展开写作。
本节基础写作教学课，就是要解决学生书面表达过程中基本句子结构运用的问题，为培养学生谋篇能力打下基础。
具体说来，应当达成如下几个目标：1.认知目标：通过一起完成一篇书面表达，使学生了解书面表达的基本结构，并用关联词进行上下文的过渡。
2.培养基本功目标：通过展示书面表达的五个写作步骤，使学生能正确运用他们于写作中。
二、教学过程。
Brain-storming1．教师提问：What do you often do for your vacation?学生可能回答：I often study and listen to music..1.激发学生思考，鼓励学生回答问题，准确引入正题Presentation（呈现）教师呈现图表，和学生分析图表2.学生是学习的主体，将发现问题的过程留给学生。
目标：引入主旨，意图，使学生敢于表达句子3.以学生为主体的教学也强调教师的主导性。
精心设计问题，引导学生思考，是发挥教师主导作用的重要媒介。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语书面表达(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语书面表达(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．书面表达地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。
现在正在倡导“低碳”生活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生活变得更美好。
作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。
内容应该包括以下几点：1. 节约用水、用电；2. 节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护森林；3. 节约粮食，在更多的土地上种树；4. 不乱丢杂物，保护环境；要求：短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；80词左右提示词：the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。
(英语)中考英语书面表达技巧和方法完整版及练习题
（英语）中考英语书面表达技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、英语书面表达1．近日，某中学“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。
你们学校的English Newsletter正在以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动，请根据右侧表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
注意：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，观点可作适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________【答案】iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.The students don’t think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It’s cool to have lessons over iPads. It’s very in teresting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better. However,parents think using ipads for too long will influence children’s eyesight. And some poor families can’t afford to buy iPads.I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It’s easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.【解析】根据题目要求，需要书写一篇议论文，探讨iPad进课堂这一现象，以及人们对此的不同观点和态度。
2011中考英语书面表达应对策略及必背范文
2011中考英语书面表达应对策略及必背范文2011中考英语书面表达应对策略及必背范文【考点扫描】书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。
书面表达通常有三种形式：1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；2、看图作文；3、根据汉语提示作文。
无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。
【名师解难】一. 训练方法1. 记。
认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。
中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。
同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。
许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。
大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。
2. 练。
每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。
平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。
从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。
尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
3. 写。
要进行实战写作。
要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。
这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。
二. 应试策略1. 审题目：要切中题意。
《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。
怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。
在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。
审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
中考英语 时事热点书面表达范文精选
中考英语时事热点书面表达范文精选English:Nowadays, one of the most pressing current issues is climate change. The increasing global temperatures, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events are all clear signs of the world's changing climate. This issue has gained significant attention from scientists, policymakers, and the general public. It is widely acknowledged that human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization, are the primary contributors to climate change. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and can have severe impacts on the environment, human health, and the economy. For instance, melting ice caps and glaciers lead to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities and increasing the risk of floods. Extreme heatwaves and droughts result in crop failures and food scarcity, while more frequent hurricanes and storms damage infrastructure and cause devastation. In light of these challenges, it is imperative that immediate action is taken to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This requires implementing eco-friendly policies, transitioning to cleaner and renewable energy sources, promotingsustainable practices, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving the environment. Furthermore, international cooperation is crucial in addressing climate change, as it is a global problem that requires collective efforts. Governments, organizations, and individuals must join forces to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect natural resources, and develop innovative solutions. Only by working together can we hope to slow down the effects of climate change and create a sustainable future for generations to come.中文翻译:如今，最紧迫的时事问题之一是气候变化。
初三英语书面表达技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？请叙述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求: 1. 条理清楚，书写规范整洁，100个词左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
【答案】There’s no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude. Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet.I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often.【解析】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。
中考英语书面表达应对技巧及训练(含答案)
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。
注意:1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。
参考词汇：method n.方法 club. n 社团 colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!【答案】Welcome to our school!I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。
2024年中考英语专题复习之冲刺篇—书面表达之叙事描写类
2024年中考英语专题复习之冲刺篇—书面表达之叙事描写类叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式，以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要内容的文体：人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格，塑造人物形象，反映生活，表现主题，模版如下叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。
文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构，模版如下：开门见山，引出要介绍的人物正文（时间、地点、人物……）I will never forget myEnglish teacher…She is abeautiful woman…It was…o’clock,Idid…in…I realize that…这一类的书面表达动词现率最高，且富于变化，用得最多的是动词的过去时态，各种时态为辅。
合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征。
人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌等叙述常用一般现在时，如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格，那么就要用过去时。
写好这类书面表达要注意以下几点:1.头绪分明，脉络清楚写好书面表达，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。
要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。
这些素材都要围绕五个＂W＂和一个＂H＂来展开，分别是why,what,when,where,who 及how。
2.突出中心，详略得当在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。
选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。
详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那些非关键的次要情节。
面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。
这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。
3.用活语言，准确生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。
一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既要准确、生动，又要表视力强，这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动。
人教版中考英语书面表达题型的解题技巧及训练(解析)经典
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·四川中考模拟）书面表达。
你向往的高中生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据下列提示，以“I Expect My Senior High School Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文要求：1.短文应包括提供的所有内容，进行适当发挥。
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，注意句子之间的衔接。
2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。
3.文章标题已给出。
词数：90-110 词左右。
I Expect My Senior High School Life【答案】I Expect My Senior High School LifeI hope my senior high school is beautiful with many trees and flowers. And I hope there are many classrooms and a library where I can read. I expect there is a dinning room in my new school .I will go there to eat some nice and healthy food with my new friends.I hope there is a big playground because I like doing some sports ,such as playing basketball,playing tennis.I expect my school life is colorful ,and I can get on well with my classmates and my teachers,and we will make progress on our study .I will discuss learning goals and ways with my friends.After school,I hope to do after-class activities in the free time. I hope these will come ture.【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
人教版 中考英语书面表达题型的解题技巧及训练(含答案)精品资料
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达你的的笔友Tom居住在北京，请根据表格中提供的信息，介绍一下他的情况。
（80词左右）I have a pen friend named Tom.【答案】I have a pen friend named Tom. It has been two years since he came to China and worked in Beijing. And he has been to the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other places of interest. He used to like to read science fictions. Now he is very interested in Chinese classical books and has read 2 classics. He gets up at 8 a.m. and takes the subway to work every day, and practices Chinese in his spare time. He teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. He works hard. He likes China. He hopes to go to a lot of different places, know about Chinese culture and taste Chinese food in the future.【解析】试题分析：本文是材料作文。
你的的笔友Tom居住在北京，请根据表格中提供的信息，介绍一下他的情况。
根据内容可知本文使用的时态有一般现在时，一般过去式和现在完成时。
写作时，列好提纲，注意使用连词，句型、句式，使文章整体意思连贯，表达流畅。
(英语)中考英语书面表达解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)(1)
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·湖北中考模拟）在“让梦想照进现实”的主题班会上，同学们畅谈了自己在初中的变化及种种经历。
李浩也讲述了自己英语学习的经历。
假如你是李浩，请根据以下要点，用英语写出李浩的发言稿。
要点如下：1.以前性格内向，对英语没什么兴趣，上课很少举手发言。
2.英语考试常不及格，曾经很沮丧，想放弃英语。
3.同学们及时伸出援手，自己开始认真对待英语学习。
4.两年来，英语水平有较大的提高。
5.梦想将来去说英语的国家深造。
6.自己的一些感想。
（一两点）注意：词数60—80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1.frustrated adj.沮丧的2.seldom adv.很少，不常3.put up 举起Dear friends,I’m very glad to talk about my English study here【答案】Dear friends,I’m ver y glad to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girl and was not interested in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. It's you, my classmates, who helped me in time. So I began to take English learning seriously.Over the past two years, I think my English has improved a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think my English will make great progress there.Thank you.【解析】【分析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to do，talk about，used to be，be interested in，as a result，at the party，give up，dream to do等。
初三英语书面表达写作方法指导知识精讲 人教版+汤姆森
初三英语书面表达写作方法指导知识精讲人教版＋汤姆森【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：书面表达写作方法指导一、英语写作常识一篇完整的文章通常包括四部分：标题部分、引言部分、扩展部分和结尾部分。
标题也叫题目，是文章的有机组成部分。
好的标题新颖生动、引人入胜，能激发读者的阅读兴趣，因此对于没有命题的作文要精心锤炼其标题。
拟定标题有如下3个要求：1. 准确。
即要求标题含义和文章内容相吻合，题目意义不宜过宽过泛。
与e语文课上的作文相似，英文习作的题目如果拟得过宽，写作时便很难抓住要点，容易出现文不对题的毛病。
2. 醒目。
标题应鲜明、生动地表达文章内容，不落俗套。
3. 简练。
标题往往只是二、三个词构成的词组，而不用完整的句子。
而且要做到画龙点睛，言简意赅，用较少的文字表达尽可能多的内容。
文章标题的写法也需要注意。
英文习作的标题应该放在第一行的中部，和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。
如果标题过长，就把标题写成两行。
第二行比第一行短，写在第一行下方的中部。
标题的第一个字母和重要的单词的首字母都要大写。
介词、连词和冠词通常不算重要的词，一般不用大写。
但如果标题中介词是五个以上的字母构成的（如through, between, about, among等），这个单词首字母通常要大写。
另外尚需注意不能在标题下加横线，标题也不该用引号和括号；即使是完整的一句话，也不用句号，但问号和感叹号可以使用。
如：Is It Necessary?另外，英语字母的大小写也是写作常出现的一个问题。
一般地，在下列情况下，单词的首字母应大写：（1）英语句子第一个词的第一字母要大写。
如：My name is Li Ping.（2）国家、城市、乡、镇等名称的首字母要大写。
如：China（中国），Shanghai（某某）（3）表示语言、某国人等首字母要大写。
如：Chinese（中国人，汉语），English（英语）（4）某某中指姓的词和名的词首字母要大写。
人教版中考英语复习专题 书面表达重点和解题方法
人教版中考英语复习专题书面表达重点和解题方法一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·重庆中考模拟）书面表达假设格林（Green）先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。
请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；3. 这些年来，…… 我们深表感激；4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。
【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. Mr. Green is from Australia. He came to teach English in our school three years ago. He is easy to get along with, but he's strict with us. All these years he's worked hard. He's tried his best to make his class lively and interesting. He's helped us a lot in our Englishi studies. We've improved our spoken English with his help. All of us feel grateful to him. Next week Mr. Green will leave for Australia. Let's wish him a pleasant journey.【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
文中使用了非常好的短语，例如Ladies and Gentlemen，first of all，thank you for doing，give me a chance，be from，three years ago，get along with，be strict with，try his best to do，leave for等。
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中考英语书面表达指导（二）————从句子入手练习写作写作训练应该从写句子开始，因为文章是由句子组成的，写作的顺序是连词成句，然后连句成章，如果没有正确的句子，哪来精彩的文章？要想在中考英语书面表达中得高分，首先一定要会写句子，而且要会写漂亮的句子。
那么，怎样才能写出正确、漂亮的句子呢？我们应该注意以下几个方面：一、用简单句表达1.灵活运用英语句子的基本结构。
①主+谓语动词（S+V）A stranger knocked.A bus arrives.②主+动+宾（S+V+O）I like English.Dogs chase cats.③主+系动词+形（S+LV+N）She is a student.Linda becomes a scientist.④主+系动词+形（S+LV+Adj）The house is green.Your mother looks happy.⑤主+动+间宾+宾（S+V+IO+DO）My friend gave me a present.Alice wrote her mother a letter.⑥主+动+宾+宾补（S+V+O+OC）The mother named the girl Betty.My friend considered it a success.⑦主+动+宾+形（S+V+O+Adj）Louise found the work difficult.The boy set the bird free.根据其肯定句，可以变成它的否定句、疑问句、反意疑问句等众多句子。
如用“主谓双宾”结构时必须注意两点：①在句子结构“主+谓+直宾+（介词）+间宾”中，如果谓语动词用bring，give，pass，lend，pay，teach，promise，return，write，take，sell，show，send 等时，则句子中的介词往往用to；②如果谓语动词用find，buy，draw，get，make, leave，save，play，cook，fetch，choose等时，则介词一般用for。
A friend gave me a photo.→A friend gave a photo to me.→I’ll get you some tea now.I’ll get some tea for you.如用“主谓宾、宾补”结构时，除掌握一些常有的主谓宾、宾补词组（ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事；tell sb. to do sth.嘱咐某人干某事；send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事；want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事，等）外，还要注意某些动词的多种用法。
如：have，make……等的用法：用have（使、让）的三种表达方式：Don’t have him waiting at the gate all the time.I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.What would you have me do?用make（使）的四种表达方式：What he said made me very happy.We made him our team.The teacher made me repeat the sentence.When saying something，you must make yourself understood.2.记住一些习惯用法。
习惯用法是写出符合英语习惯的句子的关键，否则就会造出汉语式的句子。
例如：误：A man with a pair of dark sunglasses robbed his money.正：A man with a pair of dark sunglasses robbed him of his money.3.平时要多练习对思想内容的表达，要考虑“英语怎么说”，而不是堆砌单词、词组。
同时多阅读报刊杂志上学生自写的优秀文章，看看别人怎样表达这一思想内容，从中找出差距，从而提高自己的写作水平。
4.养成写完文章检查的良好习惯。
用自己所学的知识逐句检查句子是否符合英语习惯，是否符合英语基本结构、时态、语态是否正确，词语搭配是否得当，等等。
二、扩展句子1.在简单句的基本上扩展句子，可以使句子更加精确，表达更加丰富的思想内容。
1）在名词前加上形容词作定语。
如：This is a book. This is a usefu l book.2) 在名词后加了同位语（用逗号分开）。
如：Jack，a classmate of mine，has joined the League.3) 在动词、形容词、副词前或后加上副词作状语，还可以加在句子前后修饰整个句子作状语。
如：They hurriedly finished their breakfast and went out.You should not stay up too late.2.用短语——扩展句子。
1）介词短语作定语。
如：The old man with a basket in his hand is our teacher.2)形容词短语作定语。
如：The old woman kind to us has died.3) 现在分词短语作定语。
如：The young man speaking to the girl is my brother.4) 过去分词短语作定语。
如：The factory built last year is a steel factory.5) 不定式或不定式短语作定语。
如：I have something to tell you.Tom wants a piece of paper to write on.6) 介词短语作状语。
如：They are playing basketball on the playground.7) 不定式作状语。
如：The box is too heavy for her to lift.3.用and或or连结两个简单句，使它们成为并列句，表达更为复杂的意思。
如：Both my brother and sister are workers.Try your best to work on all the subjects，or you’ll fall behind others.4.用句子来充当某句子里的（除谓语以外）任何一个成分扩展简单句，使之变成主从复合句。
1）带主语从句的句子。
如：What she said surprised me very much.2) 带表语从句的句子。
如：It was clear that he had to get rid of his bad habits.3)带宾语从句的句子。
如：She said that the park was very beautiful.4) 带定语从句的句子。
如：They invited me to visit their country，which is very kind of them.5）带状语从句的句子。
如：He does it because he likes is.Though he is over sixty，he goes to work by bike.三、用常用英语句型造句英语句型为各文章的语句进行铺垫，每一段落的语法内容都寓于句型之中。
掌握一些常用句型的用法，是写好英语的根本保证。
同学们要认真学习和理解其结构形式，反复操练，才能在写作时运用自如。
现举几例说明如下：1.“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”It is important for us to fight a battle against pollution.2.“……too+形容词+to do sth.”（…太…以致不能）“…形容词+enough+to do sth.”(足以能够)Her sister is too young to join the army.His brother is old enough to join the army.3.“It takes (took) sb. time to do sth.”It took him half a year to finish the story book.4.…not+瞬间动词+until…”（直到…才…）Jim did not get up until nine o’clock yesterday morning.5.“…had better do sth./…had better not do sth.”（最好干/不干某事）You had better go and look for him now.You had better not tell him about it.此外，还要求同学们在学习英语写作时，经常做一些英汉互译练习题，不断提高自己较强的笔译能力。
更重要的是尽可能地多记住单词和词租，单词和词组记得越多，英语写作就越得心应手。
四、写作范例1.运用and，but，not only…but also，or等连接词，开始学写一些较复杂的简单句和并列句。
例如：1）I opened the door and went into the room. I walked towards the window and opened it. Then I looked out.2）Mrs Green was worried about their journey. She liked to stay safe in the same place. She hated traveling by air: the seats were too narrow，and the journey was always too long. She tried to sleep，but she was never able to sleep very well. She tried not to worry，but she found it difficult.3）Miss Li is my English teacher . She not only speaks English well but also teaches English well. So all of us like her very much.2. 运用分词结构和动词不定式结构进一步学写复合句。