2015考研英语翻译专有名词：热点词
考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)
当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形 像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及 多种意思。美英桥的处理方 法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
词性
英文解释
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc If something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose difficult to use, do, or deal with causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous brave; not fearing danger not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye quick and full of energy and active hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed very important or basic happening by chance without being planned relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone
2015考研英语词汇复习2【2】
2015考研英语词汇复习2【2】abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsthread 线，线状物 cotton ～thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks ～astream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开～ a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～ products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seatadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs。
2015年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
但为君故系列 B 遭到强烈的反对 C 增加《科学》杂志的发行量 D 对其他杂志树立榜样 34. David Vaux《科学》杂志正在做的事情是—— A 给科学家带来负担 B 减弱了评审者的作用 C 还有提升空间 D 在可预见的未来会失败 35. 下面那个选项是本文的最佳标题 A 《科学》杂志加入到“检查论文的数据”的活动中来了 B 职业的数据员值得更多的尊重 C 数据分析在编辑室中发现了自己的位置 D 数据员随着《科学》杂志回归了
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翻旧有的假定——权利机关可以在逮捕时搜查嫌疑人的所有物品， 加 如果法院遵循了加利福尼亚州的建议，他们就是不一般的谦虚 了。很多影响是可辨识得，甚至是显而易见的，所以法官应该必须向 警察、律师和被告们提供新的指导规则。 他们应该首先放弃杰利弗尼亚州蹩脚的论点——搜查储存了大 量电子信息的智能手机等同于翻查嫌疑人的钱包。 法院曾判决警察在 没有搜查令的情况下搜查嫌疑人的钱包或皮夹并不融犯宪法第四修 正案。但是搜查智能手机更像闯入一个人的家中。智能手机可能包含 了嫌疑人的阅读、财务、医疗以及最新联系人的大量记录。同时，云 计算技术更使得这种探究轻而易举。 美国人应该采取行动来保护数字隐私。 但将敏感信息保存在这些 设备上越来越成为正常生活的需要。 公民们仍有权期待个人文件的私 密性受到宪法的保活，免于受到没有根据的搜查。 但情况往往是，强调原则并不能淡化分界这个棘手的挑战，在大 多数情况下，相关当局为搜查手机内容而申请搜查令会非常繁琐。他 们任然可以在一些严重紧急的情况下无视第四修正案， 他们可以在搜 查令的审批过程中采取合理的措施来保证手机数据没有被删除或者 篡改。 但是法院可能想给警察更多的机会来引证那些他们拥有更多权 限时的情况。 但是法官不应该全盘接受加州的说法。 新的破坏性的技术有时候 要求新颖信息 的爆炸与易用性和 20 世纪汽车成为生活必需品是一样的。当时，法 官必须就轿车这个新时代的个人领域制定新的规则， 而现在他们应该 想想第四修正案应该怎样应用在点自信心上。 26. 最高法院将会决定在抓捕的过程中，——是否合法的 A 在没有搜查令的情况下搜查嫌疑人的移动电话 B 在没有授权的情况下检查嫌疑人电话里的内容 C 阻止嫌疑人删除电话里的内容 D 禁止嫌疑人使用移动电话 27. 作者对于加州观点额态度是
2015考研英语二大作文话题预测及必背词汇：管理
2015考研英语二大作文话题预测及必背词汇：管理Top 4：管理类专题必背表达资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair考研英语高分范文员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(员工满意度)in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承担责任) and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of jobsatisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.精彩译文表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计。
2015MTI新词热词汇总之词汇翻译热词表(九)
词汇翻译热词表九两个对等的政治实体two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两会two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)粮食风险基金grain risk fund粮食流通体制grain distribution system粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮食主产区major grain producing areas两手抓两手都要硬grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient im portance to both两思(致富思源，富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence两条腿走路walking on two legs两头大、中间小be small at both ends and big in the middle; a few at each extreme and many in between亮相pose; state one's view良性循环virtuous circle两伊战争the Iran-Iraq War粮油关系grain and oil rationing registration两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Ac ademy of Engineering两者不可兼得You cannot eat your cake and have it.量子力学quantum mechanics两岸关系relations across the Taiwan Straits联名存款帐户joint account连锁经营chain-store operations连体姐妹conjoined twin sisters疗效食品remedy diet《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)猎头公司head-hunting company列席会议attend a conference without voting rights临时巴勒斯坦国provisional Palestinian state临时工temporary worker临时牌照temporary licence临时主教练caretaker coach领海territorial waters零和博奕zero-sum game; zero game另类a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend 另类音乐，非正统音乐alternative music零配件spare and accessory parts另起炉灶make a fresh start灵巧导弹agile missile(建议)零售价(suggested)retail price领头羊bellwether领土归属territorial entitlement领土完整territorial integrity薪领工人new-collar workers流窜犯mobile criminal留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."流动服务mobile service流动人口transient population; floating population流动售货mobile vending流动图书馆travelling library; bookmobile流动性负债current liabilities流动性资产current assets流动资产current assets; liquid assets流动资金circulating fund; floating money; liquid fund; working fund 流水账daybook;day-to-day account;current count流通股circulation stock流通领域circulation domain流通企业distribution firm流通系统system for the distribution of commodities留校work at one's Alma Master after graduation流行款式fashion流行事物the in-thing流行文化pop culture流星雨meteor shower流行字眼vogue word; in-word; often-heard word溜须拍马fawn on; apple polish留学咨询consulting on the study abroad六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary流转税turnover tax; indirect tax六方会谈the Six-Party Talks流感监测站influenza monitoring station流感疫苗接种influenza vaccinations流行偶像pop idol利息税tax on interest from deposits龙的传人descendants of the dragon—the Chinese people垄断行业monopolized industry隆乳mammaplasty龙头产品flagship product(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry露马脚give oneself away; reveal oneself; let the cat out of the bag; show the cloven hoof陆地和海洋生态系统terrestrial and marine ecosystems陆基巡航导弹ground-launched cruise missile录取通知书letter of admission录取通知书acceptance letter录取线admission line路演road show乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "乱检查make unwarranted inspections乱码messy code乱收费arbitary charges乱摊派requisition donations arbitrarily乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款"arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"轮岗work shift轮流(坐庄) in turn论文答辩(thesis) oral defense《论语》Analects of Confucius轮值主席rotating chairman裸机bare mobile phone录取分数线entry score绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿化运动afforestation drive绿卡green card旅客列车票价price of passenger train tickets绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Oly mpics绿色产品green product绿色电脑green computer绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色科技green science annd technology绿色能源green energy resource绿色农业green agriculture绿色企业green enterprise绿色食品green food绿色通道(办证快捷通道) green channel; landscaped roadways绿色银行green bank旅行纪录片travel documentary旅行结婚honeymoon trip; wedding vacation; wedding travel旅游定点饭店certified restaurant/hotel for tourism旅游黄金周golden week for tourism。
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(四)
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（四）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与……毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开，撕开～the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the windowsnatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togethersue 控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary 总结，概要This book has a ～at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remarksupervise 监督，管理，指导～sb‘s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand，the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oiluncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。
2015考研英语：“翻译”高频词汇总结
英语词汇分类记忆一是可以把同一属性的词汇形成一个小集合，将其系统化，尤其是对写作有益处;二是能避免按词汇表记忆时记混拼写类似词汇的情况。
考研速记倾心老师总结了几大类词汇分享给各2015考研生，希望为大家提供帮助。
翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见， [数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果， [逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的， (租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进行考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出适合自己的记忆方法，时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。
最后祝各位2015考研童鞋每天都有进步，最终实现考研梦!。
2015考研英语一翻译题答案
2015年考研完美落下帷幕，小伙伴们此刻心情如何呢?在担心自己能否通过吧?今天研英语频道为大家提供2015年考研英语真题及答案，赶紧来估算自己的分数吧!预祝大家顺利通过今年考研!想了解更多考研资讯可以收藏本网站，我们将及时为大家更新考研资讯!【翻译题目】46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.48)But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.【题目解析】46)本句重点词语：driven by 在…的驱动下，by its nature 从本质上，它的性质，shape做动词当"塑造"讲。
2015考研英语 词汇说文解词UNIT2
Unit 2眼耳口鼻（二）1. cite=to summon（召唤）★说文解词：单词cite最初的含义即to summon“召唤，传唤”。
★熟词助记：excite（ex-=out）to call out唤出、引出反应→ v.使兴奋，激发cite①vt. 传讯，传唤（到法院）②vt. （召唤出例子→）引证，举实例；（召唤出原文→）引述【近quote】→）嘉奖，表彰：They were cited for their outstanding performance. Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx,（1997 Text 4）recite①v. （尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵②v. 列举，逐一讲述：recite a list of interests and accomplishmentsrecitation2. claim，clam=to cry（大叫）★说文解词：cl a m---- cl ai mac claim-----ac clam ation，ex claim----ex clam ation，pro claim-----pro clam ationpro nounce-----pro nunci ationacclaimvt. 欢呼，喝彩→称赞)，喝彩(声) ；称誉：win universal acclaimAt any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an（2010 Part B）claim①大喊着→声称，主张（to state）一个观点→表明对某物有所有权而→（to demand）要求，索取（应得的权利或财物）；(向保险公司)索赔→认领※②（物做主语）→（to demand）（指事物）需要, 值得（关注等）that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006（2011知识运用）3. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.（2010 Text 2）4. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.（2010 Text 2）5. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants. (1999 Text 1)①vt. 宣布，公示→）明确显示，清楚表明proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least （2004 Text 4）2. The friars in the coarse cloth and open sandals proclaim the virtue of poverty. (外刊)①vt. 要求收回、归还；取回：in an effort to reclaim their cultural and spiritual heritage②vt. 开垦（荒地）；(自废料中)回收(有用材料)【近recycle】③vt. 教化，使悔过自新［~sb］：to reclaim the youthful criminal3. voc，voke=to call（喊）★说文解词：v oi ce---- vo cvo k★熟词助记：vocabulary= voc+ -able+ -ary（表示集合）=声音语言的集合，所说的词汇的集合→n.词汇；词汇量；词汇表（反应）advocate①v. 拥护，提倡n. 提倡者，鼓吹者1. Even Tommasini，who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times，calls him “anmusician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”（2011 Text 1）2. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.（2012 Text 1）advocacyevokevt. 引起，唤起（某人强烈的感情、回忆或某种形象）：evoke a feeling, a memory etc.provoke①vt. 激起，引起（尤指强烈的、不愉快的反应）（某人作出某种反应）1. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last）2. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids.（2011 Text 4）激怒公牛vocala. 嗓音的，发声的（喻）a. 强烈反对的，直言不讳的：He has been very vocal in his displeasure over the results.vocationn. a job that you do because you have a very strong feeling that doing this job is the purpose of your life （指自己非常热爱的）工作，职业【近call ing】（从事某行业的）素质，才能；信心，使命感：have a true vocation for teaching These days the Net... is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.（2003 Text 1）★说文解词：dictionary= dict+-ion+-ary（表示集合）将人们所说语言汇集→n.词典predictvt. 预言，预测 【近fore cast ，fore see 】addictan illegal chemical taken by drug addicts （1997 Text 3）】 predictably ad. prediction n.contradictvt. to disagree with sth by saying that the opposite is true反驳，批驳相抵触、相矛盾：those statements contradict each other...ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview（1998 Text 3）为……举行落成仪式→为（书等）题献词：this book is dedicated to…；②vt. 将（时间、精力等）奉献给［~ oneself/sth to］① v. to say or read aloud words for sb else to write down口授；让（某人）听写： dictated a letter② v. 强行规定，指使 n.命令, 指示 【近command, order 】→）v.支配，决定 【近dominate, determine 】’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management （1996 Text 3）dictates a universal grammar （2012翻译）①n. ［pl. indexes］索引；卡片目录：index cardsvt. 编入索引，给……编索引②n. ［pl. indices］标志，指标【近sign, indication, indicator】pl. indices 或indexes］（专业含义→）（用于比较今昔价格、费用等的）指数1. Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.（2006 Text 1）’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago.（2002 Text 3）indicate①v. （事物→）表明，显示，标志着（某事存在、会发生等）【近denote, signal, signify】②v. （人→）表明，暗示（意向等）【近suggest, imply】③v. （具体动作→）point, point to指，指示，指向：She indicated the quickest route to us on the map.1. ...the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire（2005知识运用）indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.（1999 Text 4）indicationverdict①n.（法庭上陪审团做出的）裁决，裁定~on sb/sth 【近resolution】... witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in guilty verdicts.（2001知识运用）★说文解词：谣言女神Fama“法玛”，fa ma= talk, rumor, reportfa=to speak, tell, sayfab famfess与fa组是近亲，含义上更抽象化，指to admit。
2015考研词汇表(扫描精校版)
2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2015翻译硕士考研热词
Eye candy 形容一个人很养眼，外表悦目。
Eye broccoli 形容一个人其貌不扬。
Butter-face 如果你碰到一个女孩，身材一级棒，可惜脸蛋却不怎么样。
Hourglass figure 沙漏身材Man candy （草包美男）指外表很吸引人的男子；或者徒有迷人外表，但其实很无趣又没有内涵的男子。
Duck face 嘟嘴照Prince charming 男神Dream lover 男神、女神Cold turkey 指一个人短时间内很快戒除了某个习惯或者成瘾的嗜好，而不是通过逐渐减量或使用替代药物等手段逐渐戒除。
Couplie 情侣自拍Goof 穿帮镜头Cubicle coma 隔间昏迷症Eat what you kill 论功行赏Sticky floor 底薪阶层Gray-collar workers 灰领工人（技术员，其工作职责兼有蓝领，白领的职责。
）Black-collar workers 黑领工人（矿工，尤其是煤矿工人，石油工人）Pink-collar workers 粉领工人（秘书，及其他文职人员）Green-collar workers 绿领工人（环保主义人士）Gold-collar workers 金领工人（专业人士，具有稀缺技能的人才；或指55岁以上的员工。
）Dog-collar workers 狗领工人（牧师，神父）Open-collar workers 开领工人（在家办公人士）Frayed-collar workers 破领工人（收入低微，入不敷出的工人）Fappy 胖并快乐着Coming out 出柜Lesbian Gay BisexualTransgender同性恋、双性恋及变性者Homosexual 同性恋Heterosexual 异性恋Double 11 event 双12the Nov 11 online shoppingFestival双11Over-drained clan 掏空族Outfit Repetition Syndrome 穿衣重样综合症Hands-chopping people剁手族Fear of missing out 社交控FOMO 社交控Workplace bully 职场霸王Office dwellers 赖班族Pretend-to-be-busy tribe 装忙族Durian clan 榴莲族Hired WeChat readers 微信刷阅族Sapiosexual 高智商控Online-to-offline model 线上线下相结合模式webroomer 线上产品线下购买族Webrooming 指利用网络对某产品进行研究，再在线下商店购此产品的行为。
2015MTI新词热词汇总之词汇翻译热词表(六)
词汇翻译热词表六景泰蓝cloisonné境外就业be employed abroad境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad竞选辩论election debate竞选委员会election committee;election board竞选运动election campaign敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics经营费用running expense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system经营管理不善mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and mana gement经营权与所有权分离separation of the right of management from the right of ownership经营责任制management system精英治国论theory of elite administration竞争机制competitive mechanism竞争上岗take up a job through competition竞争优势competitive edge; advantage in competition精子库sperm bank经典线路classic travel route精简开支cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditu re经济立法economic legislature经济社会协调发展coordinated development of the economy and society经济型轿车economy car景气下降business setback精神抖擞in good spirits经营范围scope of business紧急避孕药emergency contraception; morning-after pill静脉注射吸毒intravenous drug abuse( or addict)金融监管financial regulation集体企业collectively-owned enterprise就地考察on-the-spot inspection就地取材obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources纠风办State Council Office for Rectifying救济金relief fund九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Cong ress九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education酒肉朋友fair-weather friend九五攻关State Key Task 95就业保险employment insurance就业服务employment service就业高峰年peak year for college graduates entering the job market.就业机会job opening; job opportunity就业前培训pre-job training; pre-service training就业压力employment pressure救援人员rescue workers救灾扶贫provide disaster relief and help the poor纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象rectify unauthorized changes in the use of pri mary farmland酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre救死扶伤heal the wounded and rescue the dying九五折a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge举办城市host city举报监督电话hotline for public report and supervision举报信箱complaint mailbox举报中心informant center举杯propose a toast局部战争local war聚赌group gambling; gamble in a group鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give o ne's all till one's heart stops beating聚集效益aggregation effect居留权right of abode;right of residence居民委员会residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's com mittee举手表决vote by show of hands巨无霸giant;extra large具有中国特色with Chinese character istics局域网local area network (LAN)拒载refuse to take passengers举债经营operation with borrowed capital捐资办学denote money for school决策机构decision-making organ;policy-making body决策性机构policy-making body决战时刻zero hour居民身份证resident identification card居民住房建设residential construction军备集结arms build-up军备竞赛arms race竣工仪式completion ceremony军国主义militarism均衡规律law of proportionality军火走私gun-running; arms smuggling军民共建精神文明活动joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics an d culture in their respective units军嫂soldier's wife军事对峙military confrontation军事分界线military demarcation line军事过硬militarily competent军事援助military aid军属soldier's dependant; armyman's family军训military training(intended for high school annd college students)军用飞机warplane, military aircraft君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a h edge between keeps friendship green军事法院military court。
2015考研重点词汇
A one another 相互arise from由…产生的；由… 带来的answer for对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚abide by遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）anything but 绝对不adhere to 坚持，奉行；apart from/ aside from 除了be about to do即将，刚要（做某事）as for= as to关于，至于keep/stay abreast of sth与…齐头并进，跟上…的步伐as if/though 好像in abundance大量，丰富，充裕，充足as it is事实上by accident偶然，意外地as it were可以说，在一定程度上be in accord with同…相一致，与…相符合be associated with与.. 有关，与.... 有关系in accordance with依照，根据，按照pay attention to 关注according to根据，按照attribute …把( ... 归于be of no/little account不重要的，无足轻重的on (the/an) average 平均；通常on account of sth 由于，因为be aware of 意识至Uon no account/not on any account绝不take account of sth /take sth into account 仔纟细考虑清楚act on/upon sth根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事back and forth来回地，反复地be out of action （机器、交通工具等）坏了，无法工作了be born with 天生具有add up to sth合计达，总共是because of因为，由于in addition另夕卜，从另一方面来讲to begin with开始；首先，第一in addition to sb/sth 除…以外(还)on behalf of sb /on sb ' s behalf 表某人或代替某人in advance（of sth）预先，事先；在…之前come into being/be brought into being 产生，形成take advantage of sb （欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜be beyond belief难以置信的take advantage of sth利用，把握着…的机会believe in 相信to (good/best) advantage^ 效地，出色地at best充其量，至多be in the air存在的，即将出现的do/try your best 尽力be on/off （the） air （电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止had best/ better do sth 最好，应该播放节目be better off比以前有钱；比别人富裕be up in the air无法做出决定的，悬而未决的give birth (to s b/sth)生(孩子)，产生be on the alert （for）警戒着，随时准备着 a bit 一点儿，细微地，轻微地above all首先，尤其是bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地after all最终还是，毕竟，终归还是do your bit各尽所责，作好自己份内的事all in all总的来看，考虑到各方面turn a blind eye （to sth ）装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼in all总共，合计on board在船（飞机或火车）上allow for sb/sth把…计算在内，考虑至V，估计到be bound up with与（某事）紧密相连make allowance（s） for sth （做决策、决定等时）考虑behind the scenes私下，暗地里/至估计到break in打断，插嘴make allowances (for sb)体谅，谅解break out突然出现，爆发along with sth/sb 和…一起break through （sth）突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）one after another 一个接一个break up弄破；（学校）放假；（会议等）结束，散会hold your breath 屏着呼吸catch up (with sb/sth )追上，赶上be out of breath呼吸困难的，上气不接下气center on把…集中在，以…为中心take sb ' s breath awfy (某人)惊叹不已be characterized by 以...为特征in brief简言之by chance偶然，碰巧bring about导致，弓丨起take a chance 冒险，碰运气bring forward提岀，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）be in charge (of sth)管理，掌管build up增加，增强，增多；增进take charge of sth 管理，掌管in bulk大量，大批check in在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到burn down 烧毁check out调查，核查，核实；结帐离开（旅馆等）burn out/burns itself out 熄灭；筋疲力尽check up on sb/sth监督；核实，核对burst into突然开始…起来keep/hold sb/sth in check 控制，抑制burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始cheer on 为…鼓气，向…喝彩get down to busines开始着手处理，开始做事chew over仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论but for假如没有，要不是choke up （因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽cannot but不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）under /in no circumstances无论在任何情况下都不会，决不by and large大体上来看，总的来说能in/under the circumstances既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下C clean up把（某处）收拾干净整洁；清理，整顿cater to迎合clear up （天气）转晴be charged with 承担…；负责…round the clock 日夜不停地a piece of cake容易的事，小菜一碟coincide with与…相符call for sth应有，需要come across （偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）call off取消，停止进行come out出版，出现，结局是call on/upon to do sth 号召，呼吁，要求come up with提出（想法）call on/upon sb.短暂拜访，看望come to等于,结果是；总计，达到；be capable of (doing sth )有…的能力comment on评论，发表意见；care for照顾，照看;喜欢，爱in common共有，公有take care 当心，小心by/in comparison (with sb/sth )(与…)相比较take care of照顾，照料，照看comply with遵守，服从carry on继续进行be composed o侑…•组成，由…构成carry out实施，落实；履行，执行as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就…而言carry through 实现，完成conform to 符合；遵照carry sb through （sth ）帮助（某人）度过难关consist of组成a case in point有关的事例，例证be consistent with 与 .. 一致in any case无论如何，不管怎样contribute to 有助于；导致in case以防，万一in concert with与…合作，与…同心协力in case of sth如果发生，假如on (the) condition that/on one condition 只要in no case conj.无论如何不，决不out of condition健康不佳，身体不适cast/shed light on 阐明某事on/under no condition 任何情况下都不，决不confide in sb向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密go into detail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明in confidence私下地，秘密地i n detail具体地，详细地be confined to限制在，局限于die away （声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱in consequence （of sth ）因此，结果；由于，作为…结果die down （某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱take sth into consideration记得把（某事）考虑进去die out逐渐消失，灭绝on the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反go/be on a diet 节食in/by contrast相比之下，对比之下in dispute在争论中，正处于争论中in contrast to/with与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同out of doors户夕卜，在户夕卜be in control （of sth）控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）beyond （a） doubt无疑地，确实地be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制，失去控制doze off打瞌睡，打盹儿be under control被控制住，处于控制之下drop out （of sth ）不再参与（某项活动），退出cook up编造，捏造due to因为，由于cool down/off变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来in due course到时候，在适当的时候turn the corner 开始好转dwell on/upon sth老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）at all cost（s）不惜任何代价bring/carry/put sth into effect 使…生效，实施，实行at any cost在任何情况下，无论如何come/go into effect实施，开始生效count in把（某人）算入in effect实际上，事实上count on/upon st依靠（某人），指望（某人）take effect .生效，起作用in the course o s th在… 过程中to the effect that大概意思是by courtesy ofs b由于，由…弓1起；蒙…批准or else否则，要不然be given credit for 为•…受至U称赞end in sth以…为结果，以…为告终correlate with找出一一对应的关系end up结束，告终count on 指望；in the end 最后，结果cut down 肖U减；cut off打断，中断； Ecut out 删掉; enter for报名参加；enter into开始谈话，讨论D even if甚至，即使dedicate…to把…献给…；把…用于…even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；be deprived of 被剥夺ever since自从一之后，从此以后out of date过时的be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到dawn （up） on sb被（某人）理解，意识到in essence本质上，实质上day and night夜以继日be of the essence非常重要的，至关重要的turn a deaf ear 不愿听even if/though即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然deal with处理，对付in the event of sth如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）be in debt欠债，负债（be）in evidence显眼，显而易见，很明显take (a) delight in 以…为乐exercise control over 控制be in demand被很多人们需要，需求大in excess of sth 超过（一定数量）in depth全面，深入，详细exert yourself to do 努力，尽力make an exhibition of yourself .出洋相，当众出丑give in认输，投降at the expense o以… 为代价give up停止，放弃，不再做to a certain/some/an extent至U… 程度，在… 程度上give off放出，释放keep an eye on sb/sth照看，留神，留意，密切关注give out分发，放出is equivalent to等同于，相当于give something away 泄露at a glance 一眼，一看就F be glued to sth盯住不放，沾上fail to未能做go after sb 追逐，追求be fond of 喜爱go through经历；经受；仔细检查in the fashion of 以…方式go astray丢失，被盗face up to sth勇敢地接受(或对付)take…for granted认为…理所当然as a matter of fact /in fact 事实上grow up长大，成熟fall behind (sb/sth )落后，落在…的后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人Hfar from (doing) sth远非，不象期待的样hand sth in 提交、呈上be at fault做了错事，出错in hand在手头，可供使用be in favor (of sb/sth )支持，赞成，同意in sb' hands受…照顾，被…控制for fear of/that 生怕，以免lend sb a hand帮助…，协助…quite a few/a good few/not a few 相当多，不少on hand /to hand在近处，随时准备伸出援助之手figure out想出，理解，明白on the one hand. .. on the other hand used 一方面…另一方面focus on集中于，集中研究out of hand推卸责任环管,失控；马上，立刻as follows 女口下keep your head = keep a cool head 保持冷静的头脑make a fool of sb 愚弄，使…出丑lose your head慌乱，失去理智，丧失信心first and foremost首要地，最重要地from (the bottom of) your heart 真诚地，从心底and so forth =and so on 等等can't/couldn't help情不自禁，忍不住set free 释放help (sb ) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境for free 免费here and there 到处，任何地方be free from 免于make history名垂千史，载入史册from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断hit on/upon sth忽然间想起，无意中发现from now on 从现在开始catch/get/take hold of 握住，抓住from the bottom up 从头开始be/feel at home感到舒适，无拘束in full全部地，完全地at home 在本国，在国内make fun of 拿… 开玩笑，愚弄be at home with sth.熟悉，精通bring sth home (to sb)使(某人)更清楚(某事)G be on the horizon 即将发生的get along (with sb)相处融洽，与…相处融洽 a host of=a body of 大量get around/round doing / to sth.扌由出时间来做(某事)hand on传下来，依次传递get away with侥幸逃脱，逃脱处罚hand out分发，散发get down to sth开始认真处理，着手做hand over交出，移交have a bearing on 与... 有关系in line （with sth）与（某事）成一条直线，成一排hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止line up排成一行；排队hold down 控制be out of line with sb/sth立场上与…不一致；不成一直线hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持live off sth以…为生；依靠…生活hold on继续，握住不放，坚持live on sth以（一种或几种事物）为主要食物live up to达到；符合；不辜负I log in.登录；注册；进入（计算机系统）identify with与…一体，认同log out退出；注销（计算机系统）be involved with 与 .. 有关连look back sth回首往事；回忆；回顾in the interest(s) of sth 为了…(的利益)look down on sb瞧不起、轻视、蔑视（某人）on intervals ad.每隔一段时间（或距离），不时look forward to (doing sth) 热切地盼望，期待look into sth为了解决（某事）而对其做的调查K be at a loss不知所措；困惑keep sb from sth 抑制，阻止keep a close watch on 密切关注Mkeep up with sb与（某人）并驾齐驱；跟上in the matter of 关于；就…而言keep up with sth熟悉，了解（时事、形势等）make reflections on 对•… 进行思考kill off彻底停止，完全根除make-believe虚构（或假想）的事物to your knowledge 据…所知make for sth 促成；有助于；make it尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，实现成功L make sth out 弄懂for lack of因为缺乏make sth up 编造故事或谎言at large总地，一般地make up for 补偿；弥补be at large （危险的人和动物）未被抓住，在逃many a许多；大量lay aside sth把（某物）放在一边，留存备用by all means当然可以；当然行lay sth down规定，制定或宣布（条例和规则）；储存（某by means of sth借助…手段；依靠…方法物）以备后用by no means 绝不；一点不lay off停止使用（某人），解雇（某人）measure up量测；度量lay sth out （给房子、城镇、花园）做布置，安排，设计meet with sb和（某人）碰面at least至少，起码in memory of sb对（某人）的纪念not in the least丝毫不，一点不not to mention更不用说；且不说let alone更不用说at the mercy of任由处置leave sb. alone不打扰（某人），让…独自呆bear/keep in mind想起/记起（某人或某物）at leisure闲散，悠闲in your mind ' s ey想象at length最后;详细地；长时间地make up your mind 做决定no less than（强调大数量）不少于；多达at the moment 此刻；目前let sb/sth down不支持（某人或某事）；使…失望for the moment 目前；暂时；此亥Uin （the） light of鉴于（某事）；考虑到（某事）the moment…一…就…be linked to/with something 与... 连接at most 至多make the most of最大限度利用（某物）；充分利用be proud of =take pride in 为…而骄傲。
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(二)
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（二）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridge n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal 热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst 渴，口渴The heat creates a ～in me like I‘ve never had beforetrail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forestprior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools，education is a ～probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a streamverify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise）earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解。
【2015年考研】英语高频词汇汇总(按频率高低排序)
考研英语高频词汇（一）频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n.(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块;(pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi．通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.(向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi．适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a.[贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n.(常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi．投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a.商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理（方式）conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n.估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出（品）external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成（物），构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n.保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n.[广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n.[单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存（者），残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得（物），取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解（力）conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v.(使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v.(使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n.[总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n.(常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v.／n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n.(长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a．能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着（办，做等），相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a.[褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等) automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的background n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep．除…之外ad．而且，还有bound a.受约束的．有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n．(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量capable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt．把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯vt.传达，传播；传染comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n．界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v.(使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章)criticize／—ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价deem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n.失宠；耻辱disperse v.(使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt．注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad．向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的hardship n.艰难，困苦hasten v.赶快，催促hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n.主人；节目主持人；军队vt．招待；主持household n.家庭，户a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑贱的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的illegal a.非法的，不合法的impression n.印记，压痕；印象，感觉incorporate vt.合并；包含，加上，吸收indicative a.指示的，预示的indifferent a.不关心的；一般的initial a.开始的，最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始，创始；使初步了解；让…加入initiative n.主动性，首创精神inject vt.注入，引入；(给…)注射injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处input vt./n.输入(物)，输入的数据instal(l)vt.安装，设置；使就职instructor n.教员，指导者intense a.剧烈的；专注的；热情的intensive a.加强的；集中的；深入细致的interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰interior a./n.内部(的)；内地(的)；国内的interval n.间隔，间距；幕间休息invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invest v.投(资)；投入；授予，赋予isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立jam n.果酱；拥挤；卡住；堵塞；(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意knot n.(绳等的)结，(树)节；节(航速单位)v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的；最主要的，第一位的likewise ad.同样地；也，又，而且limitation n.限制，限度；(常pl．)局限loan vt./n.贷，借出；贷款lump n.团，块vt.(使)成团，(使)成块magnitude n.巨大，广大；重要性maintenance n.维持，保持；保养manipulate vt.操纵，控制；操作medium a.中等的，适中的n．中间(物)；媒介；手段，工具migrate vi.移居；(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的monetary a.金融的，货币的mood n.心情，情绪；(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的，多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的；市立的myth n.神话；杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性)，(迫切)需要；必需品nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处objective n.目标，目的a．客观的occupation n.占领，占据；工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣optional a.可以任选的，非强制的orient n.东部；东方，亚洲vt.给……定方向；使适应orientation n.方向，目标；适应original a.起初的，原来的；原版的，原件的n.原件，原作overcome vt.克服，制胜，战胜overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视；宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owing a.应付的，未付的，欠着的parallel n.类似(物)；平行线a.类似的；平行的vt．与…相当，比得上paralyze／-yse vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使惊愕partial a.部分的；偏心的；偏爱的participant n.参加者，参与者passport n.护照；保障perceive vt.感觉，感知；意识到，理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perplex vt.使复杂化，使困惑，使费解persist vi.坚持不懈，执意；持续，继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) philosopher n.哲学家，哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的，貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现，发生；(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分，一份vt.分配，分给pose n.样子，姿势vt．提出(问题等)；造成，引起vi．摆姿势；假装practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上precede vt.在…之前，先于prescribe v.开(药)，开处方；指定procedure n.程序，手续，步骤productive a.多产的；富有成效的profound a.深奥的，深远的；(知识)渊博的puzzle v.(使)迷惑，(使)为难；(使)苦思n.智力测验；令人费解的事(或人)qualify v.(使)合格，具有资格，胜任；修饰questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的quote v.引用，引证；报…的价n.引语；报价；(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒；[the～]时尚vi．发怒；狂吹；汹涌，盛行rational a.理性的，理智的；合理的raw a.生的；未加工的；原始的；刺痛的rectify vt.纠正，修复reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援relationship n.关系，联系reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的relief n.缓解；轻松，宽慰；调剂remote a.遥远的，偏僻的；脱离的；冷淡的render vt.给予，提供；致使；翻译renew v.(使)更新，恢复；重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨，怨恨reserve vt.保留，储备；预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金resort vi.凭借，求助，诉诸n.胜地；求助的对象，采用的手段restrict vt.限制，约束，限定resume v.(中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复retire vi.退休，退役；退下，撤退；就寝retreat vi.撤退，退却revenue n.税收，岁入；收益reverse vi.反向，倒转n.挫折，逆境；对立面a.反向的，相反的routine a.例行的，常规的n.惯例，惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身scope n.(活动，影响等的)范围；(发挥能力等的)余地，机会senior a.资格老的；年长的n．（大学）四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力)；轰动series n.一系列，连续；丛书；连续剧severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的shortly ad.立刻，不久；简略地，简言之shrink v.(使)起皱，(使)收缩，退缩；(使)减少simplify v.简化，使简易，使单纯sketch n.略图，草图；梗概；素描，速写v.概述，简述；画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开；分离；分裂squeeze v.挤(出，入，过)；压榨；捏，握n.挤，握；拮据，经济困难stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激，激励stumble vi.绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；偶然遇到，碰巧找到submit vt.呈送，提交；主张；屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品，代替者subtle a.精妙的，精湛的；微妙的；诡秘的suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示superior n.上级，长官a.较好的；较高的；有优越感的；卓越的surpass vt.超过；胜过suspicious a.怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain vt.保持；供养，维持(生命等)；支持，支撑；经受，遭受symbol n.象征；符号，标志tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税teenager n.(13～19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引；引诱，诱惑thorough a.彻底的，完全的；精心的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣timely a.及时的，适时的trait n.特征，特点，特性transfer v.／n.转移；调动，转车(等)triumph n.胜利，成功；喜悦vi.获胜，成功twin n.(pl.)双生子，孪生子a.双的，孪生的，成对的undergo vt.经历，遭受undertake v.承担，着手做；同意，保证unique n.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的urge vt.鼓励，激励；催促，力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见，消失；绝迹vary v.变化，(使)不同，呈差异vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段virtual a.事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的。
2015年考研英语阅读Text 2高频重点单词详解
2015年考研英语阅读Text 2高频重点单词详解1. 13 constitution [ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n. 1. 宪法;2. 组织;3. 体质;4. 构成，组成，构造。
【词根记忆】：con (共同)+st (站立)+itu (连接作用，无意义)+tion (名词后缀)→共同站立形成的东西→组织，构成【短语精选】：official constitution 正式法规【真题例句】：Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?宪法能多有效的保护我们的个人数字信息隐私?(2015 年阅读理解part B)2. 15warrant [ˈwɒrənt]n. 1. 委任状;2. 凭证;根据;3. 正当理由vt. 1. 担保;保证;2. 辩解;授权warrant的基本意思是断言某事物是确定无疑的,有时可指个人在非常有把握的情况下作出某种承诺〔保证〕,引申可表示“有理由”。
【词根记忆】：warr(等于guar，保证，保护)+ant (名词后缀)→起保护作用的东西→保证，许可证【短语精选】：warrant payment 保证支付【真题例句】：The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant…最高法院将考虑警察没有得到许可证时，在实施抓捕过程中能否搜查手机内存信息。
3. 11 arrest [əˈrest]vt. 逮捕;拘留n. 逮捕;拘留arrest指“逮捕，拘留”要同“捉住”区别开来，通常说捉住小偷，不用arrest，而用catch;The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了两个人”，而不指“警察们执行了两次逮捕任务”。
2015MTI新词热词汇总之词汇翻译热词表(一)
词汇翻译热词表一港务局port office; harbor authority高保真音乐hi-fi music高材生top student高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质high yield and high quality告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination高度自治high degree of autonomy高端产品high-end product高发期high-incidence season高分低能high scores and low abilities高峰peak time高峰论坛summit forum高干high-ranking official; senior cadre高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)搞花架子do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterpris es告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help高级检察官senior public procurator高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist高级设备sophisticated equipment高技术产业化apply high technology to production高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高架轻轨elevated railway高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of De ng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Repres ents"高考college (or university) entrance examination高科技板块high-tech sector高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高清晰度电视high definition TV高手master hand, expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek高危人群high-risk group高消费high consumption高效节能energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled un der the college expansion of 1999高校扩招计划college expansion plan告小状secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody高新技术产业开发区high-tech industrial development zone高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies高压手段high-pressure tactics高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness高知high-level intellectual高指标high target高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu个案individual case (involving special circumstances)各大菜系major styles of cooking个股individual share各行各业every walk of life隔行扫描interlacing scan各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位On your marks!隔离病房isolation ward(公路)隔离带median strip格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels革命老区old revolutionary base areas革命气派revolutionary mettle革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen鸽派dove faction个人成就感sense of personal achievement个人储蓄帐户personal savings account个人购房贷款individual housing loan个人结算帐户personal clearing account个人理财计划personal financing plan各人民团体mass organizations个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment个人收入调节税individual (personal) income regulation tax个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)个人所得税personal income tax个人信用制度individual credit rating system个人演唱会solo concert个人银行卡帐户personal bank card account个人质押贷款personal pledged loan各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes个体户，个体经营privately or individually-owned business个体经济private economy根本政治制度fundamental political system跟屁虫1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, br own-noser跟着感觉走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right跟踪审计follow-up auditing更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本pay more attention t o exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting pe ople first.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement个人隐私individual privacy各种所有制金融企业financial enterprises of different ownership工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consult ation under the leadership of Communist Party工程公司engineering company工程验收acceptance check of work公房商品化commercialization of public housing公费旅游junket; facility trip公费医疗free medical service; free medicare; public health service功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care功夫片kungfu film公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公共卫生设施public health infrastructure公关public relations攻关tackle a critical point攻关计划the Program for Tackling Key Problems公积金public accumulation fund; public reserve funds公检法机关public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公开喊价市场open outcry market公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds工龄工资seniority pay公民投票referendum; plebiscite公平定价arm's-length pricing公平合理fairness and justifiableness工商局industrial and commercial bureau工商联营combined management of industry and commerce工时man-hour公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company公私合营public-private joint management公司债券corporate bonds共同安全common security共同富裕common prosperity共同利益common interests公务员civil servant恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.工薪阶层salaried person/group公休work recess供养资金funding工业股票industrial stock工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业停滞industrial stagnation工业园区industrial park公益广告public-interest ad公益活动public benefit activities公益林public welfare forest公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公证notary service公证财产notarize the properties公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公众投资public investments工资税payroll tax工资削减pay-cut工作狂workaholic工作室studio工作午餐working lunch公平竞争fair competition公开或变相涨价to raise prices openly or in convert forms公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduc t共同关心的问题issue of common concern共同基金mutual funds公有制public ownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side购买力purchasing power购买欲desire to buy; desire to purchase狗腿子henchman; lackey; hired thug购物车shopping trolley购物券coupon构想conceptualization狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"股本share capital股本回报率return on equity股本金equity capital固定电话运营商fixed-line telecom carrier固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets股东会board of shareholders股份公司joint-stock company股份合作制shareholding cooperative system有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司limited liability company股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system骨干企业key enterprise鼓励奖consolation prize股民investor股票期权the stock option股票转让制度the stock-transfer system股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market股指stock index刮鼻子criticize; reprimand挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂靠户an adjunct organization挂牌开业hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit挂职下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained关闭效应blackout effect观潮派those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler观光电梯sightseeing (tourist) lift关联交易connected transaction关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关门态度closed-door attitude官商state-operated commerce关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall关税配额tariff quota关停并转close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize观望态度wait-and-see attitude关系网connection network; relationship network关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education冠状病毒corona virus广播电视大学radio and television university光碟，光盘compact disk; CD广而告之publicize widely广告词jingle广告代理行advertising agent广告电话直销direct response advertising广告画poster广告妙语attention-getter广告人advertising man; adman广告宣传车loudspeaker van; sound truck光谷optical valley光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration"。
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2015考研英语翻译专有名词：热点词
2015年备战考研的同学们太奇考研英语辅导专家王瑾老师认为，不管你现在身在何处都要知道自己的肩负的重任，当然假期一味的埋头苦读不一定会取得事半功倍的效果，还是劳逸结合的学习更有利于身心的发展。
下面太奇考研专家王老师为同学们整理了一些考研英语专有的名词，希望能够帮助同学们更好的记忆词汇。
垮掉的一代Beat Generation
富豪榜 rich list
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
草药 herbal medicine
残奥会 Paralympic Games
超现实主义 surrealism
城际列车 inter-city train
城市绿化 urban landscaping
出境签证 exit visa
出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel
倒计时 countdown
音像制品 audio-visual product
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
高清晰度电视 high definition TV
隔离病房 isolation ward
公务员 civil servant
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)。