南开大学251二外英语2019年考研专业课真题试卷
2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. umbrella【答案】[ʌm'brelə]2. accurate【答案】['ækjərət]3. betrayal【答案】[bɪ'treɪəl]4. criminal【答案】['krɪmɪn(ə)l]5. domestic【答案】[də'mestɪk]6. edible【答案】[ˈedəb(ə)l]7. garage【答案】[ɡə'rɑdʒ]8. interrupt【答案】[.ɪntə'rʌpt]9. monotonous【答案】[mə'nɑt(ə)nəs]10. roast【答案】[roʊst]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%11. go over【答案】检查，复习12. fill in【答案】填写，代替13. give up【答案】放弃，停止14. be determined to do sth.【答案】下定决心做……15. off balance【答案】失去平衡16. generation gap【答案】代沟17. catch sight of【答案】瞥见，发现18. go on strike【答案】举行罢工19. quality control【答案】质量管理，质量检验20. take advantage of【答案】利用……21. count out【答案】宣布失败，不把……计算在内22. over and over again【答案】一再地23. be responsible for【答案】对……负责，是……的原因24. make notes【答案】记笔记25. take over【答案】接受，掌管三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
20%26. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl that you would like to workwith.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】第一次提到使用冠词a，当有修饰语修饰时，需要使用定冠词the。
南开大学研究生基础英语考试真题
南开大学研究生基础英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi there, everyone! Today, I want to share with you the real test questions from the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students. Sounds pretty serious, right? Don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!Question 1:What does the word "confident" mean? How can you show confidence in your daily life?Confident means believing in yourself and your abilities. You can show confidence by speaking up in class, trying new things, and standing up for yourself when you believe in something. Remember, you are awesome just the way you are!Question 2:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love running around the field with my friends, scoring goals, and getting exercise. It'sso much fun and makes me feel happy and energized. Plus, it's a great way to make new friends and work as a team.Question 3:What is your dream job and why? How will you achieve your dream job in the future?My dream job is to become a scientist and discover new things that can help people. I will achieve my dream by studying hard in school, asking lots of questions, and never giving up. I believe that if I work hard and stay positive, I can make my dream job come true.So, there you have it, the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students in a nutshell! I hope this helped you understand the questions better and remember, believe in yourself and you can do anything. Good luck with your studies and exams!篇2Title: My Experience in Nanjing University Graduate English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share my experience in the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam. It was quite an adventure!First, let me tell you about the exam format. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because the speakers spoke really fast! I had to concentrate hard to understand everything they were saying. The reading part was not too bad, but there were some difficult vocabulary words that I had to look up in the dictionary.The writing part was my favorite because I got to express my own ideas. I wrote about my favorite season, which is summer. I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. The speaking part was a bit nerve-wracking because I had to talk in front of the examiners. But I think I did pretty well!Overall, the exam was challenging but also fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I improved my English skills. I'm proud of myself for taking on this challenge and I can't wait to see the results!If you're thinking about taking the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to test your English skills and challenge yourself. Good luck!篇3Hello everyone, I want to share with you the questions of the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam. The exam was really tough, but I tried my best!Question 1: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher gave the students a quiz."Hmm, this one was kinda tricky! I think the answer should be "The students were given a quiz by the teacher."Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb: "I _______ (not see) my friend since last week."I remember this one! The answer is "haven't seen." Easy peasy!Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I have _____ (been / gone) to Paris before."I know this one! The answer is "been." I wish I could go to Paris too!Question 4: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite movie and why you like it.I wrote about my favorite movie "Finding Nemo." I love it because it's about a little fish who goes on a big adventure to find his son. It's funny and exciting!Question 5: Translate the following sentence into English: "."I translated it as "I want to go to the park to play." I love playing in the park!Overall, the exam was challenging, but I did my best. I hope I did well and can pass the test. Thank you for reading my article about the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam!篇4Today, I want to tell you about a super hard test called the "Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam". It's like a big challenge for all the big kids who want to go to Nankai University to study more about English.So, this test is not like the easy English tests we take in primary school. It's super serious and you have to know a lot of big, fancy English words. But don't worry, I'll tell you some of the topics they ask about in the exam.First, they ask about reading comprehension. You have to read a big, complicated passage and answer questions about it.You have to really understand what the passage is saying, so you can answer the questions correctly.Then, they ask about vocabulary. You have to know a lot of words and what they mean. Some of the words are really hard, like "discern" or "inconceivable". It's like a big puzzle trying to figure out what all those words mean.Next, they ask about grammar. You have to know all about nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all that stuff. It's like trying to put together a big sentence puzzle. You have to make sure all the pieces fit together perfectly.Finally, they ask about writing. You have to write a big essay about a topic they give you. You have to make sure your grammar is perfect and your ideas are clear and organized. It's like telling a big story with your own words.So, if you want to pass the Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam, you have to work really hard and study a lot. But don't worry, I know you can do it! Just practice your English every day and you'll be ready for the big test. Good luck, big kids!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Nanjing University postgraduate basic English exam that I took recently. It was kind of tough, but I managed to get through it!So, the exam had a bunch of different sections. The first part was listening, where they played recordings of people speaking English and we had to answer questions about what they said. It was a bit hard to understand at first, but I tried my best and got some of the answers right.The next part was reading, where we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really long and it was hard to stay focused, but I did my best to read carefully and answer the questions.After that, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. This part was a bit tricky because English grammar can be really confusing sometimes, but I tried my best to remember all the rules we learned in class.The last part of the exam was writing, where we had to write an essay about a given topic. I had to think really hard about what to write, but I managed to come up with some good ideas and wrote a decent essay.Overall, the exam was pretty challenging, but I think I did okay. I hope I pass and can continue my studies at Nanjing University. Wish me luck!篇6Yo! So today I wanna talk about this super tough exam called the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's like a big deal, you know? You gotta be on your A-game to pass this bad boy!So, like, the exam is all about testing your English skills. They wanna see if you can read, write, listen, and speak English like a boss. It's all multiple-choice questions and short answer stuff, so you gotta really know your stuff.They ask you all kinds of things, like grammar rules, vocabulary words, and even some reading comprehension. It's no joke, you gotta study hard if you wanna do well.But hey, don't stress too much! Just take it one question at a time and do your best. And remember, it's not about being perfect, it's about trying your hardest and learning from your mistakes.So yeah, that's the lowdown on the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's a tough one, but if you put in the work and stay positive, you got this! Good luck, my dudes!篇7Hi everyone, I want to share with you the questions from the NanKai University Research English Exam, which I just took. It was quite tough, but I tried my best! Here are some of the questions:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:He (study) __________ English for five years.2. Choose the correct answer:I haven’t seen him _____ he left for Japan.A. forB. sinceC. agoD. before3. Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) on the topic "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is summer because I can go swimming and play outside with my friends. I also love eating ice cream and having picnics in the park.4. Translate the following sentence into English:。
南开19年9月考试大学英语二考核.doc
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）姓名：学号：Part I答题纸：请将1—20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
（每题1分，共20 分）完整答案下载查看。
Part II答题纸：请将21-45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
（每题2分，共50 分）Partill答题纸：请将46-50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
（46-49每题2分, 50题7分，共15分）答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
（本题分）From：LiFang@ To：admission@Subject： To apply for the scholarship Dear Mr. Smith,CD I am so pleased to learn that my application for admission to ©postgraduate study at your universty has been approved. My problem is that my tuition ③is still somewhat short for the amount required. In this case, I hope ®to obtain some financial assistance. Would you kindly advise me if there is such a possibility?I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Model Test FourPart I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Charlie is the kind of person who always seems to be C a hurry.A.onB. withC. inD. for2.You B your task at home yesterday evening.A.had to finishB. would finishC. should have finishedD. might have finished3.Kevin doesn't know whether it will rain or not, but if it D , he will stay at home.A.willB. rainC. isD. does4.My brother demanded that he A accompany me to the doctor.A.shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might5.Cathy is talking about the friends and the food B interest her.A.whichB. whoC. thatD. as6. C that she wouldn't be able to buy food on her journey, she took large supplies with her.A.KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Known7.How long does it take to get there A bus?A.byB. inC. onD. of8.1don't believe that your brother can speak two foreign languages, D ?A.do IB. can't heC. don't ID. can he9. How could I have finished the task if it C for your help?A. hasn't beenB. shouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. wasn't10.1have some trouble A the bad handwriting.A. readingB. for readingC. to readD. readSection BDirection: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11.The right side of the brain controls our imagination (imagine), our understanding ofspace and color.12.The teacher can't find any improve (improve) in his writing.13.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your complaint (complain).14.It is the feathers that enable (able) a bird to fly.15.person (person), she doesn't agree with Ellen though they are good friends.16.Prof. Green can forgive a mistake but she can't forgive dishonesty (honest).17.It is no use to do (do) so.18.Knife and fork being (be) usually used when we have western food.19.You completed (complete) the task 2 hours before.20.Generally speaks (speak), it is not easy to be a successful engineer.Part II Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages^In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.21.What is the major function of paragraph 1 ? BA.To arouse the reader's concernB.To introduce the theme of the whole passageC.To summarize the whole passageD.To sate the primary uses of TV22.Television, as a source of entertainment, is. DA. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap23.Why are some people against TV? BA.Because TV programs re not interestingB.Because TV viewers are totally passiveC.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages24.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that. AA.it keeps us informedB.it is very cheapC.it enables us to have a restD.it controls our lives25.According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on •A. its qualityB. people's attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 3().Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms （微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.27.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.A.are always accompanied by a feverB.are too common to be notedC.can be noticed within hoursD.can he ignored28.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT.A.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living things□.certain natural materials29.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that.A.mushrooms should not be eatenB.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals□.different types of food should be handled differently30.lt can be inferred from the passage that. A.natural materials are safe in food processingB.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under controlD.food poisoning is out of controlTask 3Directions: The following is a letter . After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly (in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua.favorable balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade (F)贸易管制 (M )批发商(L)经销商 (G )贸易顺差 (K )贸易伙伴Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to International Business. After reading it, you arerequired to find the items equivalent to (与 ........... 等同 those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A — unfair competitionB 一 dumpingC 一 antidumpingD — customs bondE —mediation of disputeF — restraint of tradeG — H —I — special preferences J — tariff banner K — trade partner L — dealer M — wholesaler N — retailer, tradesman O —consumerP — manufacturer (D)海关担保Q — chain debts Examples: 36. ( C )反倾销 37. ( A )不合理竞争 38. ( I )优惠关税 39. ( P )制造商 40. ( J)关税壁垒 (E )商业纠纷调解Task 5Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:4 LWhafs Propeller Island?It is a designed by a German.42.How many rooms does the hotel have?.43.How can the customers choose the room?They'll be able to choose a room based on.44.What's the total price if one take an sdditional person?45.What you can do in order to get more information about Propeller Island?To.PartHI Translation——English to Chinese (25minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 49, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 46 to 49, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.46.Some people choose to buy a two-year-old car fbr only 50% or so of the price for a new vehicle and still, have several years of trouble-free driving.BA)如今很多人选择买一辆旧车使用2年，然后再加50%左右换辆新车，就可以无忧无虑地开上好多年。
南开19年9月考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求答案.doc
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷南开19年9月考试大学英语（二）姓名:学号：完整答案在最后一页答题卡上Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Charlie is the kind of person who always seems to be a hurry.A.onB. withC. inD. for正确答案：C2.You your task at home yesterday evening.A.had to finishB. would finishC. should have finishedD. might have finished正确答案：D3.Kevin doesn't know whether it will rain or not, but if it , he will stay at home.A.willB. rainC. isD. does正确答案：D4.My brother demanded that he accompany me to the doctor.A.shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might正确答案：A5.Cathy is talking about the friends and the food interest her.A.whichB. whoC. thatD. as正确答案：C6.that she wouldn't be able to buy food on her journey, she took large supplies with her.A.KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Known正确答案：B7.How long does it take to get there bus?A.byB. inC. onD. of正确答案：A8.1don't believe that your brother can speak two foreign languages, ?A. do IB. can't heC. don't ID. can he正确答案：D9. How could I have finished the task if it for your help?A. hasn't beenB. shouldn't beC. hadn5t beenD. wasn't 正确答案：C10.1have some trouble the bad handwriting.A. readingB. for readingC. to readD. read正确答案：ASection BDirection: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.The right side of the brain controls our _imagination (imagine), our understanding ofspace and color.12.The teacher can't find any improvement (improve) in his writing.13.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your complaint (complain).14.It is the feathers that enable (able) a bird to fly.15.personal (person), she doesn't agree with Ellen though they are good friends.16.Prof. Green can forgive a mistake but she can't forgive dishonesty (honest).17.It is no use doing (do) so.18.Knife and fork is (be) usually used when we have western food.19.You completed (complete) the task 2 hours before.20.Generally speaking (speak), it is not easy to be a successful engineer.Part II Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.TasklDirections: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.21.What is the major function of paragraph 1?A.To arouse the reader's concernB.To introduce the theme of the whole passageC.To summarize the whole passageD.To sate the primary uses of TV 正确答案：B22.Television, as a source of entertainment, is.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap 正确答案：D23.Why are some people against TV?A.Because TV programs re not interestingB.Because TV viewers are totally passiveC.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 正确答案：B24.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that.A.it keeps us informedB.it is very cheapC.it enables us to have a restD.it controls our lives25.According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on .A. its qualityB. people's attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it 正确答案：CTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms （微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （采羊放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.正确答案：B27.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoningA.are always accompanied by a feverB.are too common to be notedC.can be noticed within hoursD.can he ignored正确答案：C28.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPTA.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials正确答案：B29.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that.A.mushrooms should not be eatenB .vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled differently 正确答案：D30.lt can be inferred from the passage that.A.natural materials are safe in food processingB.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under controlD.food poisoning is out of control正确答案：CTask 3Directions: The following is a letter . After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly (in not more than 3 words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua.答案：31blue32 a lable33name and address34ID card35birthday presentTask 4Directiwis: The following is a list of terms related to International Business. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与....... 等同 those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40. A一unfair competitionB一dumpingC一antidumpingD——customs bondE一mediation of disputeJ一tariff barrier K—trade partnerL一dealer M——wholesaler N— retailer, tradesman O一consumer P— manufacturer Q— chain debts Examples: (D)海36.37. 38 .39. 40 . B )反倾销A)不合理竞争I)优惠关税P )制造商J)关税壁垒(F)贸易管制(M )批发商(L )经销商G)贸易顺差(K )贸易伙伴(E)商业纠纷调解F—restraint of tradeG一favorable balance of tradeH——unfavorable balance of tradeI—special preferencesTask 5Directions: The following is a poster.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.41.Whafs Propeller Island?It is a designed by a German.答案：very special hotel42.How many rooms does the hotel have?答案:thirty rooms43.How can the customers choose the room?They511 be able to choose a room based on.答案:your personal tastes44.Whafs the total price if one take an sdditional person?答案：$11145.What you can do in order to get more information about Propeller Island?To.答案：visit the websitePartlll Translation—-English to Chinese （25minutes）Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 49, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 46 to 49, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.46.Some people choose to buy a two-year-old car for only 50% or so of the price for a new vehicle and still, have several years of trouble-free driving.A）如今很多人选择买一辆旧车使用2年，然后再加50%左右换辆新车，就可以无忧无虑地开上好多年。
2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版
2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版Section I: Reading ComprehensionPart A1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. CPart B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. DSection II: Use of EnglishPart A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. BPart B41. interprets 42. considered 43. enhance 44. authorities 45. complex 46. hypothetical 47. obtained 48. influence 49. abstract 50. breakthrough Section III: Listening ComprehensionPart A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. CPart B61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. ASection IV: TranslationPart A71. The key to a successful career is continuous learning and self-improvement.Part B72. I will stay up late to finish this project, only if it is absolutely necessary.Section V: WritingPrompt: Discuss the impact of global warming on the environment and propose possible solutions.Global Warming: Impacts and SolutionsIntroduction:In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for both scientists and the general public. This essay explores the impacts of global warming on the environment and offers possible solutions to tackle this complex problem.Impacts of Global Warming:1. Rising temperatures: Global warming has resulted in a significant increase in average temperatures worldwide. This has led to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, threatening the habitat of many species and leading to rising sea levels.2. Extreme weather events: The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, have been observed to increase due to global warming. These events have devastating consequences for both human beings and ecosystems.3. Disruption of ecosystems: Global warming has disrupted ecosystems by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, causing shifts in habitats and loss of biodiversity. This can lead to the extinction of vulnerable species and affect the overall balance of ecosystems.Possible Solutions:1. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Implementing stricter regulations and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is crucial. This can be achieved through promoting renewable energy sources, encouraging energy efficiency, and adopting cleaner transportation methods.2. Afforestation and reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests is an effective way to mitigate global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Additionally, forests help regulate local temperatures and support diverse ecosystems.3. Public awareness and education: Educating the public about the impacts of global warming and the importance of sustainable living is essential. This can be done through educational programs, campaigns, and media platforms to raise awareness and promote responsible environmental practices.4. International cooperation: Addressing global warming requires international collaboration. Countries must come together to shareknowledge, resources, and technologies in order to develop innovative solutions and implement effective measures on a global scale.Conclusion:In conclusion, global warming poses significant threats to the environment, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption. However, by implementing solutions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, afforestation, raising public awareness, and fostering international cooperation, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and move towards a more sustainable future for our planet.总结 (Conclusion):在这篇文章中，我们讨论了全球变暖对环境的影响，并提出了可能的解决方案。
2009年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2009年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. computer【答案】[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]2. weather【答案】['weðər]3. bottle【答案】['bɑt(ə)l]4. sanitation【答案】[.sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]5. conversation【答案】[.kɑnvər'seɪʃ(ə)n]6. notepad【答案】[ˈnəʊtˌpæd]7. lamp-post【答案】[læmp pəʊst]8. environment【答案】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]9. petroleum【答案】[pə'troʊliəm]10. criminal【答案】['krɪmɪn(ə)l]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%11. catch up with【答案】赶上12. stand out【答案】突出；坚持抵抗13. get wet through【答案】全身湿透14. wear away【答案】磨损，消磨，虚度15. give in【答案】投降，屈服16. figure out【答案】计算出，领会到17. mingle with【答案】和……混合18. in turn【答案】依次，轮流19. be exposed to【答案】遭受，暴露于……20. take over【答案】接收，接管21. stick to【答案】粘住22. put up with【答案】忍受，容忍23. at sea【答案】迷茫24. under way【答案】进行中，在行进25. financial crisis【答案】金融（财政）危机三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
20%26. You wo n’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你能提供保证，否则你不会得到贷款。
2007年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. rumor【答案】[ˈruːmə(r)]2. pension【答案】['penʃ(ə)n]3. lure【答案】[lʊr]4. legacy【答案】['leɡəsi]5. identical【答案】[aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l]6. guarantee【答案】[.ɡerən'ti]7. era【答案】[ˈɪrə]8. garbage【答案】['ɡɑrbɪdʒ]9. conventional【答案】[kən'venʃ(ə)nəl]10. bulge【答案】[bʌldʒ]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%11. with each passing year【答案】每过一年12. on a large scale【答案】大规模地13. give up【答案】放弃（念头，愿望等），停止14. at sb’s service【答案】愿为某人服务，听候某人的吩咐15. be opposed to【答案】与某事物相对立，反对某事物16. generation gap【答案】代沟17. lose one’s balance【答案】失去平衡18. come to terms with【答案】与某人达成协议19. cash in on【答案】靠……赚钱，乘机利用20. behave oneself【答案】守规矩，规矩点儿21. at one time【答案】同时，曾经22. pay off【答案】还清（债务等），付清，报复23. run the risk of【答案】冒……的风险24. in the heart of【答案】在……的心中25. take a crack at【答案】（不管难与否）尝试一下三、从Ａ、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
20%26. If your monthly salary exceeds 10 000, you have to _____ 20% tax from the sumyou receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch【答案】C【解析】句意：平均月工资超过1000元的人须从工资总数中扣除20%的税。
南开大学外国语学院语言学基础历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
目 录2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2005年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2006年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2007年南开大学外国语学院专业英语真题及详解2008年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2009年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2010年南开大学外国语学院904语言学基础真题及详解2011年南开大学外国语学院866语言学基础真题及详解2012年南开大学外国语学院883语言学基础真题及详解2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解考试科目：应用语言学I. Illustrate each of the following terms briefly. (45 points)1． prescriptive linguistics【答案】Prescriptive linguistics: the linguistics that tries to lay down rules for “correct” behaviors. It seeks to tell people how language ought to be used by those who wish to use it.2． Displacement【答案】Displacement: Language can be used to refer to what is present, what is absent, what happens at present, what happened in the past, what will happen in the future or what happens in a far-away place. This property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place. For example, we can talk about Sapir, who is already dead; we can even talk about next week, which is in the future.3．IPA【答案】IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888. IPA is a set of symbols which can be used to represent the phones and phonemes of natural languages.4．suprasegmental【答案】Suprasegmental: aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principle Suprasegmental features are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation.5．blendings【答案】Blending is a process in which two words are blended by joining the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or byjoining the initial parts of the two words. For example, the word “smog” is blended from “smoke” and “fog”.6．denotation【答案】Denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation.7．hyponymy【答案】Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordinate, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”.8．stem【答案】A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example, “friend-” in friends, and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former shows that a stem can be equivalent to a root, whereas the latter shows that a stem may contain a root and a derivational affix.9．inflectional morpheme【答案】Inflectional morpheme: It is also called inflectional affixes, which attaches to the end of words Inflectional affixes and only add a minute or delicate grammatical meaning to the stem. The plural suffix is a typical example of this kind.10．back-formation【答案】It refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already in the language. For example, from “editor” the word “edit” was generated.11．c-command【答案】C-command: A c-commands B if and only if: 1) A does not dominate B and B does not dominate A; 2) The first branching dominating A also dominates B.12．Sapir-Whorf hypothesis【答案】Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism refers to the notion that a language determines certain nonlinguistic cognitive processes. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing around, they think and speak differently. Linguistic relativity refers to the claim that the cognitive processes that are determined are different for different languages. Thus, speakers of different languages are said to think in different ways. The hypothesis is now interpreted mainly in two different ways: a strong version and a weak one. The strong version believes that the language patterns determine people’s thinking and behavior; the weak one holds that the former influence the later. So far, many researches and experiments conducted provide support to the weak version.13．context of situation【答案】Context of situation: It refers to the linguistic and situational environment in which a word, utterance or text occurs. The meaning of utterances, etc., is determined not only by the literal meaning of the words used but also by the context or situation in which they occur.14．corpus linguistics【答案】Corpus linguistics: an approach to investigating language structure and use through the analysis of large databases to real language examples stored on computer. Issues amenable to corpus linguistics include the meanings of words across registers, the distribution and function of grammatical forms and categories, the investigation of lexico-grammatical associations, and issues in language acquisition and development. 15．CALL【答案】CALL: It is the abbreviation of computer-assisted language learning, which refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. In this kind of CALL programs, the computer leads the student through a learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student’s response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.II. Name each of the following IPA symbols. (10 points)1．[]【答案】voiceless postalveolar fricative2．[j]【答案】palatal approximant3．【答案】glottal plosive4．[w]【答案】bilabial approximant5．[x]【答案】voiceless velar fricative6．[υ]【答案】high back lax rounded vowel7．[æ]【答案】low front lax unrounded vowel8．[p]【答案】voiceless bilabial plosive9．【答案】voiceless aspirated affricate10．[d]【答案】voiced post-alveolar affricateIII. Read each of the following statements carefully and decide whether it is true or false. (10 points)1．Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct.【答案】T【解析】本题考查语义三角理论。
2019年南开大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南开大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆2019南开英语语言文学真题题型回忆✔️日语今年单词难度不是很大，考的题型也很简单。
总的来说40分的单词，60分的翻译（所以啊，同志们，一定要抓住翻译，南开一如既往无论考英语还是日语方面都对翻译情有独钟；单词只要认真背过是没问题的，大部分还是初级的。
）给出汉字写平假名十个（10分）平假名写汉字十个（10分）外来语十个（10分）接续变形十个（10分）日译汉十个（每句3分，共30分）汉译日十个（同上）（再次重申，翻译是真的需要多背多读课文句子，多练习，尝试自己多写句子翻译，熟练运用语法知识，否则会很难写出来完整的句子）✔️基础英语考试写完卷子整体感觉六级难度，真的很意外，因为阅读超级短，但是大家依旧不能掉以轻心，万一明年有变化呢？所以，继续练习！20个单词填空（20分，词汇不难，备考中都会学到）完型选择20个（20分）三篇阅读（每篇5个选择，共30分）两篇英译中（20分）一篇中译英（30分）一篇作文How to maintain our own culture（40分，要求不少于400字）（作文真的必须多多积累素材，否则400字很容易写不够，或者内容拖沓，这是我出现的问题啊）✔️专业英语南开的这项考试考三个内容，语言学、文学、翻译及理论，同志们应该都有所了解啦。
▪️语言学方面五个名词解释，分别是allomorphs，blending，deep structure ，implicature ，homonyms （每个2分，共10分）五个语音特征［v］［t］.［n］［u］［e］（每个2分，共10分）两道简答题，（1）考查树形图分析句子结构，给出两个句子，每个句子五分，共十分，Many executives eat at really fancy restaurant ；The man in the kitchen drives a truck. （2）用language variation 的知识分析为什么linguistic forms can’t be good or bad.▪️文学方面五个名词解释，分别是Elegy，Jonathan Swift ，Local Colorism ，Herman Melville ，Ernest Hemingway（每个4分，共20分）小说分析，考查的是Arthur Miller的作品Death of a Salesman ，分析这个悲剧是由Willy 个人保全自己尊严造成的原因，还是社会环境造成的，又或者是两者都是（18分）诗歌分析，考查的是Tennyson 的The Eagle选段，通过分析figure of speech 并且阐述其function （12分）▪️翻译及理论方面两个名词解释，分别是foreignization和Dynamic Equivalence；（每个5分，共10分）最后一篇英译汉，难度适中，汉译英考查的是散文，专八翻译经常有的那种类型。
2019年南开大学英语语言文学(二外法语) 初试真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南开大学英语语言文学(二外法语) 初试真题回忆专英语言学一名词解释5*2\\\'＝10\\\'allomorphsblendingimplicaturesdeep structurehomonyms二、发音特征5*2\\\'＝10\\\'/v//t//n//u//e/三、五个判断5*2\\\'＝10\\\'四树状图5*2\\\'＝10\\\'Many executives eat at really fancy restaurant.The man in the kitchen drives a truck.五、简答题10\\\'Based on the knowledge of language variation, why linguistic formscannot be described as good or bad?文学一、名词解释5*4\\\'＝20\\\'ElegyJonathan SwiftEarnest HemingwayLocal ColorismHerman Melville二、简答12\\\'1.美国Miller的推销员之死，是不是体现了Miller的观点: 悲剧由于personal dignity 。
Willy之死是由于个人原因由于社会原因?2.英国一首诗18\\\'丁尼生The Eagle分析修辞手法及其作用翻译理论一、名词解释5*2\\\'＝10\\\'foreignizationdynamic equivalence二、英译汉20\\\'关于农耕文明三汉译英20\\\'徐志摩我所知道的康桥选段“单独”是一个耐人寻味的现象。
我有时想它是任何发见的第一个条件。
你要发现你的朋友的“真”，你得有与他单独的机会。
大学英语__南开大学(4)--基础外语2-1课程期末考试答案及详解
基础外语2-1 A卷答案Part I Translation (10 points)自从进入大学以来，我时常回忆起家乡。
（1分）有时，南开校园的操场会再现我中学时代的快乐生活。
（1分）课堂上，我们不知不觉地被老师的授课所吸引，老师们尽力让我们听懂其所讲授的内容。
（2分）当一名同学正确回答了老师的提问时，老师的脸上就会绽开笑容。
（2分）宿舍里，同学们相互交流思想，谈论自己崇拜的偶像，开怀大笑。
（2分）我们对未来充满信心，但我们深知，我们要从最基础的做起。
（2分）Suggested version:Since we entered the university, memories of my hometown have come to me off and on. Sometimes, the sports ground on Nankai campus would relive the pleasure of my life at high school. In the classroom, we would find ourselves absorbed in our teachers’ lectures and the teachers all try their utmost to put across what they are teaching. When a student gives the right answer to the teacher’s question, the teacher’s face would broaden into a smile. In the dormitory room, roommates exchange ideas with each other and talk about their own idols, laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. We have sufficient/full confidence in our future, yet we are also aware that we must begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection C spot dictation:1. goal2. stand on their own feet3. Teenagers4. reach young adulthood5. approval6. tied7. individuals 8. fulfill their own dreams 9. confidence10. contraryPart III Reading ComprehensionSection AR1: O R2: G R3:A R4: C R5:F R6: H R7:I R8:B R9:L R10:NPart II Listening Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. C14. C15. A16. C17. B18. D19. B20. C21. B22. B23. B24. D25. APart III Reading Comprehension26. C27. D28. A29. A30. B31. A32. D33. C34. C35. BPart IV Vocabulary36. B37. D38. B39. D40. A41. B42. B43. D44. A45. D46. C 47. B48. D49. C50. B51. A52. D53. A54. B55. APart V Cloze56. B57. A58. D59. A60. C61. B62. D63. A64. B65. C66. A67. C68. D69. B70. D详解Part II Listening Comprehension1. C根据男士回答的 terrific, love biology，可以得知 he loves the course。
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1_____, when done too often , this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2_____.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3____on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4_____ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5____ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6_____of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7____ altering your training program. The most 8______changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9_____, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10_____. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11______my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12_____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13_____ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14_____to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15_____and dropping weight, this is a 16_____that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17_____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18_____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19_____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20_____over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A]. Besides [B]. Therefore [C]. Otherwise [D]. However2. [A]. helps [B]. cares [C]. warns [D]. reduces3. [A]. initially [B]. solely [C]. occasionally [D]. formally4. [A]. recording [B].lowering [C]. explaining [D]. accepting5. [A]. modify [B]. set [C]. review [D]. reach6. [A]. definition [B].depiction [C]. distribution [D]. prediction7. [A]. due to [B].regardless of [C]. aside from [D]. along with8. [A]. orderly [B].rigid [C]. precise [D].immediate9. [A]. claims [B].judgments [C]. reasons [D]. methods10. [A]. instead [B].though [C]. again [D]. indeed11. [A]. report [B].track [C]. overlook [D]. conceal12. [A]. depend on [B].approve of [C]. hold onto [D]. account for13. [A]. prepare [B]. share [C]. adjust [D]. confirm14. [A]. results [B].features [C]. rules [D]. tests15. [A]. bored [B]. anxious [C]. hungry [D]. sick16. [A]. principle [B].secret [C]. belief [D]. sign17. [A]. request [B].necessity [C]. decision [D]. wish18. [A]. disappointing [B].surprising [C].restricting [D]. consuming19. [A]. if [B].because [C]. unless [D]. until20. [A]. obsessing [B].dominating [C]. puzzling [D]. triumphingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40 points）Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet t his understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger rec ognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for anemotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathet ic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.A. foster a child’s moral developmentB. regulate a child's basic emotionsC. improve a child's intellectual abilityD. intensify a child's positive feelings22.According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.A. inexcusableB. deceptiveC. addictiveD. burdensome23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.A. emotions are context-independentB. an emotion can play opposing rolesC. emotions are socially constructiveD. emotional stability can benefit health24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may be the outcome of impulsive actsB. may help correct emotional deficienciesC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. can result from either sympathy or guilt25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. wrongdoingsC. discussionsD. restrictionsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climatechange we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap -- but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 -- financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve foc used on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor early next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that____.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. forests may become a potential threatC. people may misunderstand global warmingD. extreme weather conditions may arise27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to ____.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityC. accelerate the growth of young treesD. strike a balance among different plants28. California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to _____.A. restore its forests quickly after wildfiresB. cultivate more drought-resistant treesC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. reduce the density of some of its forests29. What is essential to California’s plan according to paragraph 5____?A. To obtain enough financial supportB. To carry it out before the year of 2020C. To handle the areas in serious danger firstD. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions30. The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as ____.A. supportiveB. ambiguousC. tolerantD. cautiousText3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won't be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either----not yet, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, hav e a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A workers to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31. What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A. Decline of job opportunities in U. S. agricultureB. Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.C. Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.D. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_____.A. the aging of immigrant farm workersB. the rising number of illegal immigrantsC. the high mobility of crop workersD. the lack of experienced laborers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To strengthen financial support for farmers.B. To attract younger laborers to farm work.C. To get native U.S. workers back to farmingD. To use more robots to grow high-value crops34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its _____.A. control of annual admissionsB. slow granting proceduresC. limit on duration of stayD. tightened requirements35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. Manpower VS. Automation?B. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?C. Import Food or Labor?D. America Saved by Mexico?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities star ring in a new video for World Environment Day--encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be harmful, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions---a kind of "moral licensing" that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of powerthat implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority-or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Could People Do Bad Environmental Things, Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.De Sombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive polici es that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video to_____.A. disclose the causes of the plastics crisisB. demand new laws on the use of plasticsC. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsD. invite public opinion on the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” may_____. .A. suppress our desire for successB. mislead us into doing worthless thingsC. prevent us from making further effortsD. weaken our sense of accomplishment38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens," the author indicates that_____.A. We should press our government to lead the combatB. we have been actively exercising our civil rightsC. our relationship with local industries is improvingD. our focus should be shifted to community welfare39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be_____.A. a top-down processB. a win-win arrangementC. a self-driven mechanismD. a cost-effective approach40. The author concludes that individual efforts______.A. can be too aggressiveB. can be too inconsistentC. are far from rationalD. are far from sufficientPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）How seriously should parent take kid’s opinions when searching for ahome?In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain's little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2, 000 U. S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, reality agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system, "he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home-but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home-without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions,” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children -----especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif."They love Chip and Julie Gaines just as much as the rest of us, " he said " HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It's not shelter, it's a lifestyle. Withthat mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner,, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow, " Garner said. “ Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Section III Translation46. Directions:In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book, I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to(1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and(2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.（10 points）Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart, and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二参考答案1-5 DABBD6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCAC16-20 DCABA21-25 ADBDB26-30 BBDCA31-35 DACAC36-40 CCAAD41-45 ADCGF46．参考译文我们很容易低估英国作家吉米•哈利。
南开大学19秋学期《大学英语(二)》在线作业答案2
【南开】19秋学期（1709、1803、1809、1903、1909）《大学英语（二）》在线作业-0002 试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.The hero in that film is based on a real historical figure, not an ____ one.A.imaginativeB.imaginationC.imaginaryD.imaginable[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C2.They ( ) him for the job because he is a good teacher.A.recommendedB.madeC.introduced[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A3.That’s a ( ) excellent idea.A.veryB.tooC.really[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C4.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ( ) for her.A.special somethingB.something specialC.anything special[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B5.( ) he is over 70 years old, he still works very hard.A.BecauseB.AsC.Although[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C6.We need to have our TV set ( ) before this weekend.A.to repairB.repairedC.repair[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B7.If I won the lottery, I ( ) a big house.A.would have boughtB.would buyC.will buy[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B8.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow? B: ( ).A.No, I haven'tB.No, I don'tC.No, I didn't[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A9.____ this problem, I will tackle with it later.A.WithB.ConcernedC.AtD.As to[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：D10.His hesitation ____ unwillingness.A.suggestionB.pointsC.indicatesD.announcement[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C11.You must ____ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.A.live withB.live upC.live onD.live in[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A12.Everybody( ) a good time at the party.A.hadB.gotC.enjoyed[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A13.A: ( ) another piece of chicken, Sally? B: No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’m really full.A.How isB.How aboutC.Do you have[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B14.Did Ann ( ) a message?A.ask to leavingB.ask to leaveC.ask leaving[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B15.A: Have you been to Canada before? B: ( ).A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I didC.No, I have[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A16.When he woke up, he heard the ( ) of knocking at the door.A.voiceB.soundC.noise[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B17.The police arrived quickly, ( ) it was too late.A.soB.butC.and[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B18.You can see McDonald's almost ( ) in the world.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhere[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C19.After they finished ( ) football, they went for a drink in a pub.A.to playB.playingC.play[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B20.I ( ) football when I was young.ed to playinged to played to be playing[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B21.The meeting ( ) for five hours. No one knows when it will end.stedB.have lastedC.has lasted[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C22.As ____ as I am ____, I don’t care what you do.A.long…concerningB.long…concernedC.far…concerningD.far…concerned[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：D23.It's a long way to get there. This is ( ) we started so early.A.whyB.whatC.how[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A24.( ) was she dancing with? Her new boyfriend?A.WhoB.WhichC.What[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A25.Because of the illness, she ( ) in bed for a few months.A.was keptB.was keepingC.kept[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A26.He ( ) the Museum of Chinese History tomorrow.A.visitsB.visitC.is going to visit[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C27.In fact she doesn't like him ( ).A.no moreB.at allC.any more[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B28.____ the sentence pattern and vocabulary ____, this paragraph is quite simple.A.As far as… is concerningB.As far as… is concernedC.As far as… concernD.As far as… are concerned[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C29.It’s my ____ opinion that I should go abroad after graduation.A.consideringB.consideredC.considerateD.considerable[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B30.May I ( ) a photo of your hometown?A.ask withB.ask toC.ask for[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C31.Shall we ( ) a time for our next meeting?A.makeB.fixC.decide[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B32.( ) is this beautiful handbag?A.How muchB.How manyC.How cost[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：A33.Each ticket ____ only one person to the exhibition.A.postsB.persuadesC.entersD.admits[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：D34.He ( ) his clothes and got into the bath.A.took offB.put onC.dressed off[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：Ae here ( ). The meeting will begin in five minutes.A.soonerB.quicklyC.fast[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B36.My uncle ( ) in this city since 1980.A.livedB.is livingC.has lived[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C37.The baby is named ( ) the nurse who was looking after her.A.withB.forC.after[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C38.Do you know whether he is on holiday or ( )?A.to workB.on businessC.in business[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B39.Mad with ____, he beat his son with a big stick.A.rankB.rangeC.rageD.rag[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C40.He arrived ( ) good time for the concert.A.onB.inC.at[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B41.Mr Hilton is not good at music. Neither ( ) his children.A.isB.beC.are[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C42.Both sides ____ these terms.A.agreed withB.agreed toC.agreed onD.agreed[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C43.He likes ( ) football very much.A.to playB.playingC.play[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B44.Your daughter doesn't ( ) you at all.A.take likeB.take afterC.look after[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B45.Did you happen to ( ) my old school tie?A.watchB.look ate across[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C46.( ) will be good for you.A.Every of the booksB.Either of the booksC.Either of the book[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：B47.In a few minutes, Mrs. Smith suddenly ____.A.regainedB.recoveredC.overcameD.came to[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：D48.It’s very easy to clean up the room ( ) can do it.A.someoneB.no oneC.anyone[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择]正确答案：C49.A: Have you finished your homework? B: ( ).A.No, I haven't finishedB.No, I haven'tC.No, I didn't[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择] 正确答案：B50.Mr Smith has a ( ) daughter.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.fives-year-old[仔细分析上述试题，并完成选择] 正确答案：B。
南开大学研究生英语口语考试精选版
1.Some people like to work in a team. Others would ratherwork individually. Which do you prefer and why?As we know,“When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high〞. In my opinion, I prefer to work in a team. Because there are many advantages of group working.Firstly, In a team, we can share our opinions and brainstorm when we want to do some plans or activities, which is time-saving.Secondly, we can cooperate with teammates to solve problems easily when we met some difficulties.Thirdly, It`s convenient for us to get information and learn something we don`t be familiar with from people surrounding us.Above all, I think that working in a group is more interesting and urge me to work harder.2.Please comment on the following statement: Computerethics contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.With the rapid development of technology, the computer plays an essential role in our daily life. When we are enjoying the big convenience of computer, there is also a serious network security problem that we can't ignore.Network moral crisis of the users, which resulted from dislocation of network morality, is the universal problem in network society. Some kinds of cyber crime emerge. Such as attacking other people's computer systems, stealing other people's classified files and spreading false information, which are unethical. Our information faces a series of problems. Therefore, we need to establish ethical standards, laws and regulations to ensurenetwork civilization and security. Only in this way can we have a healthy Internet Environment. So, computer ethics contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.3.Why are we loosing productive land? How shall weaddress the land problems?Each year more and more land becomes degraded. We are losing productive land. New dry areas are developing and expanding. I’m talking about new dry areas, areas where land has been declining in quality.The first is overgrazing by farm animals. Overgrazing, overcutting,and farming methods.Second, overcutting of trees also contributes to the loss of good land. The main problem is too many trees are cut and not replanted. There is nothing to hold the good soil. Wind and water carry the good soil away and it erodes quickly, leaving land that is dry and less productive.Third, Population is increasing, Contaminated land will not be used for production. Example Fukushima nuclear leak〔福岛核泄漏〕1. Set up some organizations , that are working to help countries or communities look at their special problems and figure out what possible changes they can make to protect their land.2. Strengthen pollution control, reduce pollution, especially difficult to control pollution3. Scientific grazing, Improve land utilization.Of course, it is important to rely on the government's active land policy.4.Are you for or against the wide application of DNA testing?As we know, DNA which to some extents determines what we look like, what we like to do, and what our future will be.Due to the information that DNA contains, scientists have found a way to identify possible genetic relationship between two persons, which helps people find their lost children or ancestors.What`s more, DNA testing can be used for criminal investigation. The policemen can easily find the suspect by detecting the DNA in the hair of something else that is part of the suspect`s body.Also, DNA testing can be used to predict and diagnose disease, then you can take some measures to improve the environment and living habits on time.Above all, I insist that the wide application of DNA is helpful for people, although we may met some ethical problems when we use it.5.What recommendations will you give to those who want to stay health?As an old saying goes, Happiness lies first of all in health, it means that health is very important for us. So how to stay health?Firstly, We should keep a balanced diet and eat more healthy food like meat and vegetables.Secondly, keeping a good mood and sleeping at least 8 hours one day is important. Because we will feel very tired and can`t work well, If you don't have enough sleep.Thirdly, it`s necessary for us to do more outdoor exercises in spare time, which can help us get a strong and healthy body.Fourthly, We`d better not play computer games or watch movies for too long because it does harm to our eyes.6. Please comment on the following statement: Man can do nothing in face of natural disasters.With the development of society, the environment has been worse and worse. At the same time, the natural disasters happen more frequently than before.However, in the face of it, Man feel helpless and believe that nature cannot be conquered. There is a gold chain runs through the universe, also a red line links all things. It likes a law of life and death, which can`t be changed, nor transfer with the people`s will. People can only obey the rules. So, we insist that nature cannot be conquered and we should take some measures to protect the nature.7.Why is economics regarded as a science?First of all, let’s get started with the respective definitions of economics and science.Science is a knowledge system that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.While economics is a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.Therefore, the characteristics of economics, such as statistics and analysis just in line with scientific interpretation.Furthermore, in the category of economics, it contains a large number of theories which about the laws of human values activity, and these theories are not immutable. With the depth of research, they willbe more and more rich. And the process of this theory is completely consistent with other natural science.In summary, I think mentioned above is the reason why economics regarded as a science.8ment on the impact of globalization on cultureWith globalization, people have more opportunities to cooperate and exchange. However, I think it has more negative effects on culture, which are as follows.On the one hand, native language which is the most important part of culture has been threatened by English which is regarded as the worldwide medium of communication due to globalization. Consequently, A growing number of people are being encouraged to use or send messages in English rather than in their own language.On the other hand, due to the impact of western cultures, youngpeople start to admire the extreme individualism and the hedonism, which are harmful to the development of society.9.In what ways is new form of journalism different from traditional media?New media is essentially a cyber culture with modern computer technology, digital data controlled by software and the latest fast developing communication technology. Most technologies described as “new media〞are digital, and often have characteristics of being networkable, interactive and impartial. Examples are the internet, websites, computer multimedia, games, CD-ROMs and DVDs.Young people are attracted to the easy means of getting information with internet based computer or phones, which provide them information of their choice anytime, anywhere. They don`t need to wait for any broadcasting schedule to be connected to get the information.Internet blogs, news portals and online news, Facebook, You Tube, podcast and webcast, and even the short messaging system, are all new media. The modern revolution enables everybody to become a journalist at little cost and with global reach. Nothing like this has ever been possible before.New media is like a “new trust〞that connect all boundaries of politics, economy and religion.10.N owadays, people all over the world share the samefashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages?Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood movies and fashion. Everyone has different opinions, To my mind, cultural globalization`s advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Because cultural globalization has a lot of advantages as follows:First of all, globalization is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout the world. Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc. Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.Of course, there are also some negative things when we share these things from all over the world. But, I insist that the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages11.Some students like online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In my opinion, I prefer online courses. With the development of communication technology, the network has become an indispensable tool in people's daily life. Now more and more people choose online courses, I think it is a better choice whether it is for students or serving staff under the dual pressure of work。
2011年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. window【答案】['wɪndəʊ]2. letterbox【答案】['letəbɔks]3. framework【答案】['freimwə:k]4. Thursday【答案】['θə:zdi]5. T able【答案】['teibl]6. earphone【答案】['iəfəun]7. closet【答案】['klɔzit]8. environment【答案】[in'vaiərənmənt]9. telephone【答案】['telifəun]10. dining【答案】['dainiŋ]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%11. look up【答案】仰视；（商业、某人的前景等）转好，改善12. watch out【答案】小心，戒备，提防（可能发生麻烦等）13. deal with【答案】解决，处理14. wear off【答案】（使某事物）逐渐消失或除去l5. give in【答案】屈服16. figure out【答案】计算出，想出（主意）17. take over【答案】接管18. go ahead【答案】进行，前进19. be exposed to【答案】暴露于，暴露在……中20. dedicate to【答案】致力于21. stick to【答案】坚持……22. get along with【答案】和……和睦相处；取得进展23. at ease【答案】自在24. On the way【答案】在路上25. keep up with【答案】紧跟……三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
20%26. I wish my uncle could give me _____.A. many adviceB. much advicesC. many advicesD. a lot of advice【答案】D【解析】advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用many修饰。
2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. lunch【答案】[lʌntʃ]2. vitamin【答案】['vaɪtəmɪn]3. initiative【答案】[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv]4. Wednesday【答案】['wenzdɪ]5. raincoat【答案】[ˈreɪnkoʊt]6. watermelon【答案】['wɔtɚmɛlən]7. nightstand【答案】['naitstænd]8. conservation【答案】[.kɑnsər'veɪʃ(ə)n]9. illiterate【答案】[ɪ'lɪt(ə)rət]10. Kentucky【答案】[kənˈtʌki]]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%1. size up【答案】估计……的大小；符合要求2. look forward to【答案】盼望，期待3. human resources【答案】人力资源4. by the same route【答案】同样的路线5. decimal point【答案】小数点6. be exposed to【答案】曝光；曝露7. odds and ends【答案】零星物品，零碎东西8. press conference【答案】记者招待会，新闻发布会9. integrated circuit【答案】集成电路10. social stability【答案】社会稳定11. get along with【答案】与……和睦相处；取得进展12. business correspondence【答案】商业通信；业务书信13. settle down【答案】定居，安定下来；专心于14. on the way【答案】在……途中15. keep up with the Joneses【答案】赶上别人；与……攀比，比阔气三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。