1 Improving the Performance of On-Road Vehicle Detection by Combining Gabor and Wavelet Fea

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绿色出行新能源汽车的好处英语作文

绿色出行新能源汽车的好处英语作文

绿色出行新能源汽车的好处英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Bright Road Ahead: Embracing New Energy Vehicles for a Greener FutureAs a student deeply concerned about the well-being of our planet, I firmly believe that the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles (NEVs) is a crucial step towards a more sustainable future. These innovative automobiles, powered by electricity or alternative fuels, offer a compelling solution to the environmental challenges posed by conventionalgasoline-powered vehicles. By embracing NEVs, we can pave the way for cleaner air, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and a greener transportation system that prioritizes the health of our planet and its inhabitants.The Environmental Benefits of NEVsOne of the most significant advantages of NEVs is their ability to reduce air pollution and mitigate the impact of climate change. Traditional gasoline-powered vehicles are major contributors to air pollution, emitting harmful pollutants such asnitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide. These pollutants not only degrade air quality but also pose serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. In contrast, NEVs produce zero direct emissions, resulting in cleaner air and improved respiratory health for urban dwellers.Moreover, the transportation sector is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels. NEVs, powered by electricity or alternative fuels like hydrogen, offer a viable solution to this challenge. By transitioning to these zero-emission vehicles, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to the global effort to combat climate change. As the world grapples with the urgent need to curtail greenhouse gas emissions, NEVs represent a critical step towards a more sustainable future.Economic Benefits and Energy SecurityIn addition to their environmental advantages, NEVs also offer economic benefits and contribute to energy security. The cost of operating an electric vehicle is significantly lower than that of a gasoline-powered vehicle, thanks to the lower cost of electricity compared to gasoline. Furthermore, the maintenance costs of electric vehicles are typically lower due to fewer movingparts and the absence of traditional engine components. Over the lifetime of the vehicle, these cost savings can add up to significant amounts, making NEVs an attractive choice forcost-conscious consumers.Furthermore, the adoption of NEVs can enhance a nation's energy security by reducing its dependence on imported oil. Many countries currently rely heavily on imported fossil fuels, leaving them vulnerable to price fluctuations and geopolitical instability. By transitioning to NEVs powered by domestically generated electricity or alternative fuels, nations can reduce their reliance on foreign energy sources and strengthen their energy independence.Technological Advancements and Infrastructure DevelopmentThe rapid advancement of NEV technology is another compelling reason to embrace this transportation revolution. Innovations in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and vehicle design are continuously improving the range, performance, and affordability of NEVs. As these technologies continue to evolve, NEVs are becoming increasingly attractive to consumers, making them a viable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Furthermore, the development of a robust charging infrastructure is crucial to the widespread adoption of NEVs. Governments and private companies are investing in the deployment of charging stations, making it more convenient for EV owners to charge their vehicles. This infrastructure development not only addresses range anxiety but also encourages more individuals and businesses to transition to electric mobility.Challenges and OpportunitiesWhile the benefits of NEVs are clear, it is important to acknowledge the challenges that must be addressed to facilitate their widespread adoption. One of the primary challenges is the initial cost of NEVs, which can be higher than theirgasoline-powered counterparts. However, it is important to consider the long-term cost savings and environmental benefits when evaluating the total cost of ownership.Another challenge is the need for a reliable and sustainable supply of raw materials required for battery production. As the demand for NEVs grows, it is crucial to develop responsible mining practices and explore alternative battery technologies to ensure a sustainable and ethical supply chain.Despite these challenges, the opportunities presented by NEVs are vast and promising. Governments, businesses, and individuals can collaborate to overcome these obstacles through supportive policies, incentives, and public education campaigns. By working together, we can accelerate the transition to a more sustainable transportation system and reap the benefits of cleaner air, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and a healthier planet for generations to come.ConclusionAs a student deeply committed to environmental stewardship, I am convinced that the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles is a crucial step towards a greener future. These innovative automobiles offer a multitude of benefits, from reducing air pollution and mitigating climate change to enhancing energy security and promoting technological advancements. While challenges exist, the opportunities presented by NEVs are too significant to ignore.It is our collective responsibility to embrace this transportation revolution and pave the way for a more sustainable future. By making conscious choices and supporting policies that promote the adoption of NEVs, we can contribute to a cleaner, healthier, and more resilient world. As the nextgeneration of leaders, it is our duty to champion this cause and ensure that our actions today leave a lasting positive impact on the planet for generations to come.篇2The Bright Future of Green Transportation: Embracing New Energy VehiclesAs a student deeply concerned about the state of our planet, I cannot help but feel an immense sense of urgency when it comes to addressing the pressing issue of climate change. One of the most significant contributors to this global crisis is the transportation sector, which accounts for a staggering amount of greenhouse gas emissions. However, amid this daunting challenge lies a beacon of hope – the advent of new energy vehicles (NEVs).These innovative automobiles, powered by electricity or alternative fuels, offer a promising solution to mitigate the environmental impact of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. By embracing NEVs, we can pave the way for a greener, more sustainable future, not only for ourselves but for generations to come.The Environmental Benefits: A Breath of Fresh AirOne of the most compelling advantages of NEVs is their ability to significantly reduce air pollution. Unlike conventional vehicles that emit harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, NEVs produce zero direct emissions. This translates to cleaner air and healthier communities, particularly in densely populated urban areas where air quality has long been a concern.Moreover, NEVs play a crucial role in combating climate change. By relying on electricity or alternative fuels like hydrogen, these vehicles drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with the combustion of fossil fuels. As the world grapples with the ever-increasing threat of global warming, the widespread adoption of NEVs could potentially curb our carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.The Economic Advantages: Fueling a Greener EconomyBeyond their environmental merits, NEVs offer compelling economic incentives that cannot be ignored. As technology advances and production scales up, the cost of manufacturing and owning these vehicles is steadily declining, making them increasingly accessible to a broader range of consumers.Furthermore, the operational costs of NEVs are substantially lower compared to their gasoline-powered counterparts. Withno need for frequent oil changes or expensive engine maintenance, NEV owners can enjoy significant long-term savings. Additionally, the cost of electricity or alternative fuels is often more affordable than gasoline, further enhancing the economic viability of these vehicles.Governments worldwide have recognized the potential of NEVs and have implemented various incentives and subsidies to encourage their adoption. From tax credits and rebates to dedicated charging infrastructure investments, these initiatives not only make NEVs more affordable for consumers but also stimulate innovation and job creation within the industry.The Technological Advancements: Driving InnovationThe development of NEVs is not merely a response to environmental concerns; it is also a testament to the boundless potential of human ingenuity and technological progress. With each passing year, advancements in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and alternative fuel sources are reshaping the automotive landscape.Cutting-edge lithium-ion batteries now offer extended ranges, faster charging times, and improved safety features, alleviating the once-prevalent concerns of range anxiety. Furthermore, the integration of advanced driver assistancesystems (ADAS) and autonomous driving technologies promises to revolutionize the way we perceive and interact with vehicles.Moreover, the transition to NEVs has catalyzed innovation in complementary industries, such as renewable energy generation and smart grid technologies. As the demand for clean energy sources increases, we are witnessing a surge in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power projects, further reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and promoting a more sustainable energy ecosystem.The Future of Mobility: A Greener, Smarter WorldAs we look towards the future, the potential of NEVs extends far beyond their environmental and economic benefits. These vehicles represent a fundamental shift in our approach to mobility, offering a glimpse into a world where transportation is not only sustainable but also intelligent and interconnected.Imagine cities where electric autonomous vehicles seamlessly navigate the streets, reducing congestion and optimizing traffic flow. Envision a future where personal mobility is not limited by ownership but facilitated through shared,on-demand mobility services, further reducing the number of vehicles on the road and minimizing their environmental impact.Furthermore, the integration of NEVs with smart city infrastructure and the Internet of Things (IoT) opens up new possibilities for efficient energy management, traffic optimization, and enhanced user experiences. By harnessing the power of data and connectivity, we can create a transportation ecosystem that is not only environmentally friendly but also convenient, efficient, and tailored to individual needs.The Road Ahead: Overcoming Challenges and Embracing ChangeWhile the benefits of NEVs are undeniable, their widespread adoption is not without challenges. One of the primary obstacles is the need for a robust charging infrastructure that can support the growing number of electric vehicles on the road. Governments, automakers, and energy providers must collaborate to build a comprehensive network of charging stations, ensuring that range anxiety becomes a thing of the past.Additionally, the transition to NEVs requires a shift in consumer mindsets and behaviors. Educational campaigns and awareness programs are crucial to address misconceptions and highlight the long-term benefits of embracing this technology. By fostering a culture of sustainability and encouragingeco-friendly choices, we can accelerate the adoption of NEVs and drive positive change.Despite these challenges, the momentum behind NEVs is undeniable. As consumers, governments, and industries alike recognize the urgency of addressing climate change and promoting sustainable transportation, the demand for these vehicles is poised to soar.In conclusion, the advent of new energy vehicles represents a transformative shift towards a greener, more sustainable future. By embracing these innovative technologies, we can reduce our environmental impact, foster economic growth, and drive technological advancements that will shape the future of mobility. As students and future leaders, it is our responsibility to champion this cause, to educate ourselves and others, and to actively support initiatives that promote the adoption of NEVs. Together, we can pave the way for a cleaner, healthier, and more prosperous world for generations to come.篇3The Bright Future of Green Transportation: Embracing New Energy VehiclesAs a student deeply concerned about the future of our planet, I have become increasingly passionate about the urgent need to adopt more sustainable transportation solutions. The current reliance on traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles has proven to be a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and the depletion of non-renewable resources. However, the rise of new energy vehicles presents a promising alternative that not only addresses these environmental challenges but also offers a multitude of benefits for both individuals and society as a whole.At the heart of this green revolution lies the electric vehicle (EV), a technology that has been rapidly evolving and gaining widespread acceptance. Unlike conventional gasoline ordiesel-powered cars, EVs rely on electric motors and rechargeable battery packs, effectively eliminating direct tailpipe emissions. This innovative approach not only reduces our carbon footprint but also significantly improves air quality in urban areas, where vehicle emissions have long been a major health concern.One of the most compelling advantages of EVs is their potential to significantly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. As we transition towards a more sustainable energy mix, incorporating renewable sources such as solar, wind, andhydroelectric power, the environmental impact of EVs will be further minimized. By harnessing clean energy to power our transportation needs, we can effectively decouple our mobility from the finite and environmentally damaging fossil fuel reserves.Moreover, the operating costs associated with EVs are substantially lower compared to their traditional counterparts. While the initial purchase price may be higher, the long-term savings on fuel and maintenance expenses can offset this difference over time. Electric motors are inherently more efficient and require less maintenance than internal combustion engines, reducing the overall cost of ownership. Additionally, many governments have implemented incentives and tax credits to encourage the adoption of EVs, further enhancing their affordability.Beyond the environmental and economic benefits, EVs also offer a superior driving experience. The instant torque delivery and smooth acceleration provided by electric motors create a responsive and exhilarating ride. Furthermore, the quiet operation of EVs significantly reduces noise pollution, contributing to a more pleasant urban environment for all.However, the widespread adoption of EVs is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the limited range and charging infrastructure. While battery technology has been steadily improving, range anxiety remains a barrier for many potential buyers. Fortunately, governments and private companies are investing heavily in expanding the network of public charging stations, making long-distance travel more feasible for EV owners.Another concern is the environmental impact associated with the production and disposal of EV batteries. While the overall lifecycle emissions of EVs are generally lower than traditional vehicles, the mining and manufacturing processes for battery components can have significant environmental consequences. Addressing these issues will require continued research and innovation in sustainable battery production, recycling, and disposal methods.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of EVs are too significant to ignore. As a student, I am inspired by the prospect of living in a world where our transportation needs are met through clean and sustainable means. By embracing this technology, we can pave the way for a future where clean air,reduced carbon emissions, and energy independence are not mere aspirations but tangible realities.Furthermore, the transition to EVs presents exciting opportunities for innovation, job creation, and economic growth. As the demand for EVs and their supporting infrastructure increases, new industries and job opportunities will emerge, fostering a thriving green economy. From battery manufacturing and charging station installation to software development and grid integration, the possibilities are vast and diverse.As future leaders and decision-makers, it is our responsibility to actively support and advocate for the widespread adoption of EVs and other sustainable transportation solutions. By making informed choices and embracing this technology, we can contribute to a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.In conclusion, the era of new energy vehicles represents a pivotal shift towards a more sustainable and environmentally conscious approach to transportation. By recognizing the numerous benefits offered by EVs, from reduced emissions and lower operating costs to improved air quality and energy independence, we can collectively work towards a brighter, greener future. As students and citizens, it is our duty to embracethis transformative technology and actively participate in shaping a world where clean, efficient, and renewable transportation is the norm, rather than the exception.。

果识教育单词

果识教育单词

果识教育单词单词:teach1.1 词性:动词1.2 释义:意为“教;教授;教导;讲授;传授知识或技能”。

1.3 英文释义:To impart knowledge or skill to; give instruction to.1.4 相关词汇:同义词有instruct(指导;命令)、educate(教育;培养)、tutor(辅导;当家庭教师);派生词有teacher(教师;导师)、teaching(教学;教义)---2 起源与背景2.1 词源:“teach”源自古英语“tæcan”,其含义一直围绕着知识、技能的传递与指导。

在古代社会,经验丰富的长者或智者会将生存技能、文化传统等通过口口相传的方式teach 给年轻一代,这是人类文明传承与发展的重要方式。

2.2 趣闻:在古希腊,苏格拉底以问答的方式teach 学生。

他常在雅典的街头与年轻人探讨哲学问题,通过不断追问与引导,让学生自己思考并发现真理。

有一次,他与一个年轻人讨论什么是正义,从日常事例谈到国家治理,经过数小时的激烈讨论,年轻人从最初的迷茫到逐渐清晰,这种独特的teaching 方法影响深远,成为教育史上的经典范例,也让我们看到teach 不仅仅是知识的灌输,更是思维的启迪。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语:- teach a class:授课例句:Miss Wang will teach a math class this afternoon.翻译:王老师今天下午要上一堂数学课。

- teach someone a lesson:给某人一个教训例句:The failure in the exam taught him a lesson. He became more hardworking.翻译:考试不及格给了他一个教训。

他变得更努力了。

- teach oneself:自学例句:He taught himself how to play the guitar by watching online videos.翻译:他通过看网络视频自学弹吉他。

团建活动策划方案的英文

团建活动策划方案的英文

团建活动策划方案的英文Introduction:Effective team building is essential for enhancing employee satisfaction, boosting productivity, and improving the overall performance of an organization. This team building activity plan aims at creating a positive and engaging atmosphere, fostering effective communication and collaboration, and promoting a sense of unity and camaraderie among employees. The plan incorporates a variety of activities designed to suit different preferences and abilities, ensuring maximum participation and enjoyment for all team members.Objective:The primary objectives of this team building activity plan are as follows:1. Promote trust and cooperation among team members.2. Enhance communication skills and encourage effective collaboration.3. Strengthen problem-solving and decision-making abilities.4. Foster creativity and innovation within the team.5. Develop leadership skills and identify emerging leaders.6. Enrich employee motivation and satisfaction.7. Build a sense of unity and camaraderie within the organization.Format:The team building activity plan will consist of four main components:1. Icebreaker games and activities to create a comfortable and relaxed environment.2. Problem-solving and group activities to promote collaboration and critical thinking.3. Leadership development exercises to identify and nurture emerging leaders.4. Fun and interactive activities to foster creativity, team bonding, and stress relief. Activities:1. Icebreaker Games:a. Two Truths and a Lie: Each team member shares two true facts and one false statement about themselves. The remaining team members have to guess which statement is false.b. Human Bingo: Create a bingo card with different characteristics or experiences in each block. Team members have to find someone who matches each characteristic and have them sign their name in the corresponding block.c. The Marshmallow Challenge: In teams, each group is given a limited number of spaghetti sticks, tape, and a marshmallow. The goal is to build the tallest freestanding structure using only these materials in a given time limit.2. Problem-solving and Group Activities:a. Escape Room Challenge: Teams are locked in a room and must solve a series of puzzles and riddles to unlock the door within a specified time. This promotes teamwork, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.b. Scavenger Hunt: Teams work together to solve clues and find hidden items throughout a designated area.c. Tower Building: Teams are provided with various materials (e.g., newspapers, tape) and have to build the tallest tower using only the materials given.3. Leadership Development Exercises:a. Leadership Obstacle Course: Teams will have a series of physical challenges, and each team member gets a chance to be the leader for a specific challenge.b. Role-playing scenarios: Teams act out various workplace scenarios, such as conflict resolution or decision-making, and discuss effective leadership strategies.c. Team-based discussions: Teams engage in open and honest discussions about leadership, sharing ideas and experiences.4. Fun and Interactive Activities:a. Sports tournament: Organize a friendly sports tournament with different games like soccer, volleyball, or tug-of-war.b. Talent show: Encourage team members to showcase their talents, whether it's singing, dancing, comedy, or any other performance.c. Employee award ceremony: Recognize and appreciate outstanding employees by presenting them with awards for their contributions.Evaluation and Follow-up:After the team building activities are completed, it is crucial to evaluate the success of the program and gather feedback from participants. Anonymous surveys or group discussions can be conducted to gauge employees' experiences and their perception of the activities. Itis also essential to follow up on the team building activities by implementing any necessary changes and incorporating the lessons learned into the everyday work environment. Conclusion:Effective team building activities are vital for fostering a positive work environment, improving communication and collaboration, and enhancing the overall performance of an organization. By implementing this team building activity plan, employees will not only have an enjoyable time but also develop valuable skills that can be applied in their daily work.。

Flexibility and Mobility for College Athletes

Flexibility and Mobility for College Athletes

Flexibility and mobility are crucial components of athletic performance, particularly for college athletes who are constantly pushing their bodies to the limit. Improving flexibility andmobility can enhance an athlete's overall performance, reduce the risk of injury, and aid in recovery. Here are some key strategiesfor college athletes to maintain and improve flexibility and mobility:1.Incorporate Dynamic Stretching: Dynamic stretching involvesmoving the body through a full range of motion and is aneffective way to improve flexibility and mobility. Collegeathletes can incorporate dynamic stretching into their warm-up routine before practices and games to prepare their muscles for the demands of their sport.2.Practice Yoga or Pilates: Both yoga and Pilates focus onimproving flexibility, mobility, and core strength, making them valuable practices for college athletes. Integrating regularyoga or Pilates sessions into their training regimen can helpathletes develop greater body awareness and control while also reducing the risk of injuries.3.Perform Foam Rolling: Foam rolling is a self-myofascial releasetechnique that helps release tension in the muscles and improve mobility. College athletes can incorporate foam rolling intotheir post-workout recovery routine to alleviate muscletightness and enhance flexibility.4.Implement Mobility Drills: Mobility drills specifically targetjoint mobility and can help college athletes move moreefficiently and with greater range of motion. Including mobility drills that target areas of the body commonly used in theirsport can be beneficial for athletes.5.Work on Muscle Imbalances: Addressing muscle imbalances iscrucial for maintaining overall flexibility and mobility.College athletes should focus on strengthening weaker musclegroups and stretching tight muscles to achieve better balance in the body.6.Prioritize Recovery: Adequate rest and recovery are essentialfor maintaining flexibility and mobility. College athletesshould prioritize sufficient sleep, proper nutrition, and active recovery techniques to ensure their bodies have the opportunity to repair and adapt.7.Seek Professional Guidance: Working with a qualified strengthand conditioning coach, physical therapist, or athletic trainer can provide college athletes with personalized guidance onimproving their flexibility and mobility. These professionalscan assess an athlete's specific needs and develop a targetedplan to address any limitations.In conclusion, flexibility and mobility are vital for college athletes to perform at their best and minimize the risk of injury. By incorporating dynamic stretching, yoga or Pilates, foam rolling, mobility drills, addressing muscle imbalances, prioritizing recovery, and seeking professional guidance, college athletes can maintain and improve their flexibility and mobility to support their athletic endeavors.。

江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)

江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)

江西省2025届高三11月阶段检测考高三英语试卷试卷共8页,67小题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.考查范围:高中全部内容。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。

1.What kind of beefsteak would the man likeA.Medium rare one. B.Medium one. C.Well done one. 2.What is the man doing nowA.Making a call. B.Making a bid. C.Applying a bid. 3.What’s the woman’s last nameA.Nangong qing. B.Qing. C.Nangong.4.What does the man want to doA.Make a reservation. B.Buy a restaurant. C.Change a room. 5.What will the man probably wearA.Blue pants. B.White coat. C.Shorts.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

优化方案 英文

优化方案 英文

优化方案英文Optimization PlanIntroduction:In this article, we will discuss an optimization plan aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a certain process. The plan consists of several strategies and techniques that can be implemented to enhance the overall performance. By following this plan, organizations can maximize their productivity and achieve better results.1. Definition of Optimization:Optimization, in the context of this plan, refers to the process of refining and improving a system, process, or method to achieve the best possible outcome. It involves identifying and eliminating bottlenecks, streamlining operations, and enhancing overall efficiency.2. Analyzing Current Performance:Before implementing any optimization strategies, it is crucial to thoroughly analyze the current performance of the process or system. This can be done by collecting data, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs), and evaluating the strengths and weaknesses.3. Identifying Areas for Improvement:Based on the analysis, it is important to identify specific areas that require improvement. This could include reducing costs, enhancing workflow, improving communication, or eliminating redundant tasks. Byfocusing on these areas, organizations can prioritize their efforts and resources effectively.4. Implementing Technology Solutions:One effective way to optimize processes is by implementing appropriate technology solutions. This can involve using software applications, automation tools, or advanced equipment to streamline operations and eliminate manual tasks. For example, integrating a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system can enhance customer interactions and improve overall sales efficiency.5. Streamlining Workflow:Workflow optimization plays a vital role in enhancing overall productivity. It involves evaluating the sequence of tasks, identifying unnecessary steps, and finding ways to simplify the process. Organizations can adopt Lean Six Sigma methodologies to eliminate waste, standardize processes, and improve overall workflow efficiency.6. Training and Development:Investing in employee training and development is crucial for optimization. By providing relevant training programs, organizations can equip their workforce with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their tasks efficiently. Training should focus on both technical expertise and soft skills such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork.7. Continuous Improvement:Optimization is an ongoing process and should be approached with a mindset of continuous improvement. Regular monitoring, feedback collection, and analysis of performance metrics help identify areas that still have room for enhancement. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, organizations can ensure long-term success and stay ahead of their competitors.Conclusion:In conclusion, this optimization plan provides a comprehensive framework for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a process or system. By implementing the strategies and techniques outlined in this plan, organizations can achieve better results, reduce costs, and increase overall productivity. Optimization should be seen as an ongoing effort, and organizations should continuously evaluate their performance and make necessary adjustments to stay competitive in today's dynamic business environment.。

哈格-斯坦(Haag-Streit)泡沫磨削计算器指南(Hill-RBF计算器)说明书

哈格-斯坦(Haag-Streit)泡沫磨削计算器指南(Hill-RBF计算器)说明书

Hill-RBF Calculator Instructions for UseVersion: V3.0Issuing Date: September 2020HS-Doc. no. 1500.7020037.02030 / 2020 – 09PrefaceThank you for choosing the Hill-RBF Calculator for IOL power selection prior to cataract surgery. Provided you carefully follow these instructions for use, the use of the calculator should be reliable and trouble-free.WARNING!Please read the instruction manual carefully before using this calculator. It contains importantsafety information for both the patient and the surgeon.IntroductionThe Hill-RBF Calculator is an advanced, self-validating method for IOL power selection employing pattern recognition and a sophisticated form of data interpolation. It has been optimized for use with biometry data from the Haag-Streit LENSTAR LS 900 optical biometer in combination with the Alcon SN60WF biconvex IOL for powers from +6.00 D to +30.00 D and IOL powers up to +35.00 D based on a similar biconvex IOL design. For IOL powers from +5.00 D to -5.00 D, it performs best with this combination of biometry device and the Alcon MA60MA extended range IOL.The Hill-RBF on-line calculator may also be used with data from other optical biometers, which provide clinically equivalent biometry data as compared to the LENSTAR LS 900. It may also be used with other biconvex IOL models in the power range of +6.00 D to +35.00 D and other meniscus design IOL models in the power range of +5.00 D to -5.00 D. Intended purposeIntended useThe Hill-RBF Calculator is designed to assist the user in selecting the appropriate IOL power for cataract surgery when optical biometry is used to calculate the power of a biconvex intraocular lens (IOL) from +6.00 D to +35.00 D IOL power and for a meniscus design IOL from +5.00 D to -5.00 D IOL power.IndicationReplacement of the natural crystalline lens; e.g.: aphakia or cataract.ContraindicationsSince this is a software product, there are no contraindications.Patient populationAll patients who are eligible for implantation of biconvex or meniscus design IOL.Intended usersThis software product is intended to be used by ophthalmic surgeons.Clinical benefitThe Hill-RBF Calculator employs the Hill-RBF algorithm for the selection of appropriate power for biconvex intraocular lenses. The correct lens selection is essential for optimal post-operative visual acuity after IOL implantation.ReportingAdverse events that suggest that an erroneous IOL power calculation may have caused an adverse event must be reported to your Haag-Streit representative and to the local competent authority.SafetyWARNING!These signs must be strictly adhered to, to ensure safe operation of the instrument and to avoidendangering users and patients.Patient populationThe Hill-RBF Calculator is an advanced, self-validating method for IOL power selection employing pattern recognition and a sophisticated form of data interpolation. This method of IOL power selection performs well for short, normal and long eyes. Based in artificial intelligence, this methodology is data driven and free of calculation bias. This approach also employs multiple validating boundary models, indicating to the user when it is performing within a defined area of accuracy.IOL models and biometry devices supportedThe Hill-RBF Calculator is meant to serve as an adjunct tool to assist physicians in selecting the appropriate IOL power for a particular patient. It is intended to be used in conjunction with a comprehensive ophthalmic examination and the appropriate diagnostic tests and measurements necessary for cataract surgery candidates. It was developed based on LENSTAR LS 900 biometry data in combination with the Alcon SN60WF for IOL powers ranging from +6.00 D to +30.00 D and IOL powers from +30.50 D to +35.00 D based on a similar biconvex IOL design. Because patients requiring IOL powers in excess of +30.00 D are relatively uncommon, there may be more out-of-bounds indications for this expanded power range. For IOL powers from +5.00 D to -5.00 D, the prototype IOL is the extended range Alcon MA60MA. The Hill-RBF method performs best when using the Haag-Streit Lenstar LS900 biometer and these two IOL models. The Hill-RBF method may also be used with other biconvex and meniscus design IOL models within the power range of +35.00to -5.00 D. The switch in lens-design from a biconvex to meniscus design is at + 5.00 D. Calculations from +5.00 D to -5.00 D are based on a meniscus lens design, calculations from +6.00D to +35.00D are based on a biconvex lens design.WARNING!Using other data sources or IOL models other than the SN60WF and MA60MA, may reduce theoverall performance of the calculator. The Hill-RBF Calculator can only be used with biconvex IOLdesigns for IOL powers from +6.00 D to +35.00 D and meniscus IOL designs for IOL powers from+5.00 D to -5.00 D. For example, anterior chamber IOLs are often based on a convex-plano designand are therefore not suitable to be used in combination with the current release of the Hill-RBFCalculator.DisclaimerThe results obtained by the Hill-RBF Calculator are not intended to serve as medical or surgical instruction or be definitive; nor can it be guaranteed that the results will be accurate for every case. Physicians who use the calculator must arrive at their own independent determinations regarding the proper treatment of their patients and are solely responsible for the final post-operative refractive outcome. By using the Hill-RBF Calculator, the user agrees to waive all claims against and hold Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG harmless from any claims arising out of your use of this tool.Data safetyThe use of this Calculator may involve the entry of certain confidential patient data, which may be deemed “protected health information” (“PHI”) under the Health Insura nce Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, 45 CFR Parts 160 & 164 (“HIPAA”) as amended, or supplemented by additional legislation or regulations from time to time. All information during transfer of the data from the original computer and the server is encrypted. The data provided is stored for the purpose of improving the performance of the Calculator and for ongoing research. All PHI data is encrypted using technology customary to the industry. Haag-Streit, as the provider of the Hill-RBF Calculator service, uses reasonable efforts to avoid unauthorized disclosure of data. Supported web browsersThe Hill-RBF Calculator was tested on the following web browsers:Edge (Microsoft) V. 44.18362.449.0Firefox (Mozilla) V. 76.0.1 (Macintosh) V. 79.0 (Windows)Chrome (Google) V. 81.0.4044.138 (Macintosh) V 84.0.4147.105 (Windows)Safari (Apple) V. 13.1IntroductionUser interfaceOperationThis chapter describes the use of the Hill-RBF Calculator step by step.Patient data entryAs a first step, patient data must be entered. This area allows the user to identify the patient for which the calculation is to be carried out.The fields for the patient ID number and patient’s name (family name) are mandatory entries. The patient’s first name is an optional entry. The patient’s birthdate must be in the following format: DD.MM.YYY. Clicking on the calendar icon next to the date of birth field opens a calendar tool that allows for the easy section of the correct date of birth.Surgeon date entryWith the current release, all fields in the surgeon data entry section are optional entries.Data entered in the surgeon entry section will be visible on the printout and this area allows for easy identification of the surgeon.chamber depth (ACD), flat - (K1) and steep keratometry value (K2) and their corresponding meridians in degrees. The WTW, LT, CCT and patient gender are optional. This additional information, however, will enhance the calculation accuracy.Input field for the IOL data. The Hill-RBF Calculator was developed based on optical biometry data using the LENSTAR LS900 and surgical outcome data following the implantation a biconvex aspheric IOL (Alcon SN60WF) for IOL powers of +6.00D to +35.00D and a meniscus aspheric IOL (Alcon MA60MA) for IOL powers of +5.00 D to -5.00 D. The calculator performs best when theses particular IOLs are used. The calculator may also be used with other IOL models from any manufacturer with equivalent lens design at a certain IOL powers.The result field displays the proposed power of the IOL and the anticipated spherical equivalent for the refractive outcome. Version number of the Hill-RBF Calculator currently in use.Patient data entry fields. Mandatory fields are the patient identification number (ID), the family name (Name) and the birthdate in therequired format.Surgeon data entry fields. Select the target refraction for the right (OD) and the left (OS) eye.In the current release of the Hill-RBFCalculator, target refraction valuesfrom +1.00 D to -2.50 D are mostlysupported, depending on the pre-operative measurements.Clicking on the …?“ opens the on-linehelp file.Clicking on the printer icon generates aPDF file of the current calculation. The printout is displayed in a separate tab ofthe browser. Therefore pop-ups have to beenabled in the browser settings to allow thedisplay of the PDF report. Input fields for biometry data Mandatory fields are the device name selection, axial length (AL), anteriorIn a future release, this data will be used to remind the user to provide stable post-operative refraction data for a respective patient. This information is anonymized and will be used as part of an ongoing process to improve the performance of the Hill-RBF Calculator. Biometry data entryEntering biometry data is divided into two steps. First, the user selects the biometry device used to acquire the measurement data. Afterwards, the following biometry values are entered: Axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and keratometry flat (K1) and steep (K2) keratometry values and their corresponding meridians in degrees. All other fields are optional with the current release.Even though only the above-mentioned fields are necessary to calculate IOL power with the current release of the Hill-RBF Calculator, it is recommended that all data available beentered to allow for improved accuracy of the calculation.WARNING!The Hill-RBF Calculator was developed based on LENSTAR LS 900 biometry data in combinationwith the Alcon SN60WF for IOL powers from +6.00 D to +30.00 D IOL powers and up to +35.00 Dbased on a similar biconvex IOL design. For IOL powers from +5.00 D to -5.00 D, it performs bestwith the Alcon MA60MA extended range biconvex IOL.Using other types of biometry, or IOL models, may reduce the overall performance of thecalculator. With the current release, the calculator accepts input data from the following opticalbiometers: HAAG-STREIT LENSTAR LS 900, HAAG-STREIT EYESTAR ES 900, ZEISSIOLMASTER 500, ZEISS IOLMASTER 700, NIDEK AL-SCAN, TOMEY OA 2000, TOPCONAladdin, OCULUS PENTACAM AXL, ZIEMER GALILEI G6, MOVU/ALCON ARGOS,HEIDELBERG ANTERION.Selection of the target refractionSelect your desired spherical equivalent target refraction. With the current version of the calculator values from +1.00 D to -2.50 D are accepted.IOL data entryEnter the IOL manufacturer’s name as well as the specific model name in the ir respective entry fields. Then add the A-constant for the SRK/T formula that has been optimized for optical biometry in the A-Constant field.Even though only the A-Constant field is mandatory, entering all data will help to improve the performance of the calculator.WARNING!The Hill-RBF Calculator was developed based on LENSTAR LS 900 biometry data in combinationwith the Alcon SN60WF for IOL powers from +6.00 D to +30.00 D IOL powers and up to +35.00 Dbased on a similar biconvex IOL design. For IOL powers from +5.00 D to -5.00 D, it performs bestwith the Alcon MA60MA extended range biconvex IOL. The Hill-RBF method performs best withthis combination of biometry device and IOLs.Preforming the IOL calculationAfter all mandatory data has been entered, the calculation button at the bottom is enabled.Clicking on this button will display the IOL calculation result. The Hill-RBFcalculator is self-validating, which means that if the pre-operative data isoutside one or more internal calculator boundary models, a warningmessage will be displayed. In this case, it is recommended to validate thecalculation with other latest generation IOL calculation formulas, such asthe Barrett Universal II formula and/or the Olsen formula.Printing the calculation resultTo print the calculation, click on the printer icon as described in the introduction. A 2nd browser window will open, providing a PDF printout of the results for documentation purposes.Terms of Use, License Agreement and Privacy Policy PLEASE READ THESE TERMS OF USE, LICENSE AGREEMENT AND PRIVACY POLICY (“AGREEMENT”) IN FULL. THIS IS A LEGALLY BINDING CONTRACT BETWEEN YOU (“USER”) AND WARREN E. HILL AS THE AUTHOR AND HAAG-STREIT AG AS THE SERVICE PROVIDER OF THIS CALCULATOR AND GOVERNS ALL ASPECTS OF USER’S ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR. BY CLICKING ON THE “I AGREE” BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS AGREEMENT, USER AGREES TO ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH BELOW AS WELL AS THE TERMS OF USE AND PRIVACY POLICY.DisclaimerThe Hill-RBF Calculator is meant to serve as an adjunct tool to assist physicians in selecting the appropriate IOL power for a particular patient. It is intended to be used in conjunction with a comprehensive ophthalmic examination and the appropriate diagnostic tests and measurements necessary for cataract surgery candidates.The Hill-RBF Calculator was developed based on LENSTAR LS 900 biometry data in combination with the Alcon SN60WF and the Alcon MA60MA IOL. It performs best with this combination of biometry device and IOL models. It may also be used with other biconvex IOL models in the power range of +6.00 D to +35.00 D and other meniscus IOL models in the power range of +5.00 D to -5.00 D.WARNING: Using other data sources or IOL models than the original ones the model was derived on, may reduce the overall performance of the calculator. The results obtained by the calculator are not intended to serve as medical or surgical instruction, or be definitive; nor can it be guaranteed that the results will be accurate in every case. Physicians who use the calculator must arrive at their own independent determinations regarding the proper treatment for their patients and are solely responsible for the refractive outcome. By using the Hill-RBF Calculator, the user agrees to waive all claims against and hold Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG harmless from any claims arising out of your use of this tool. OwnershipThe Hill-RBF Calculator is based on intellectual property of Dr. Warren E. Hill. It is provided to the user by Haag-Streit AG, for educational and internal business, including the user’s clinical operations and purposes only. The user may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Hill-RBF Calculator. The user may not adapt or modify, create derivative works, operate a service bureau, or act as a Software as a Service (SaaS) provider based upon the Hill-RBF Calculator. The License below defines the extent of Licensee’s rights with respect to the Hill-RBF Calculator.Non-exclusive, Limited LicenseThis agreement gives the user the right to access the Hill-RBF Calculator and to use it for the limited purpose of performing IOL power calculations for user’s internal business, includinguser’s clinic al operations and purposes only. Said license rights are not transferable or sublicense able, nor may the Hill-RBF Calculator be reproduced, or modified without the express prior written consent of Dr. Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG. Licensee agrees to use all reasonable efforts to prevent unauthorized use, distribution, disclosure or publication of the Calculator or any data generated using the Calculator.By this license, the user acquires no ownership right, title or interest in the Hill-RBF Calculator, or in any applicable patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights which may be embodied or contained therein.Use and entry of patient, biometry and IOL information; cookiesUse of this Calculator may involve the entry of certain patient data, which may be deemed “protected health information” (“PHI”) under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, 45 CFR Parts 160 & 164 (“HIPAA”) as amended or supplemented by additional legislation or regulations from time to time. All data is encrypted during transfer of the data from the original computer and the server. The data provided is stored for the purpose of improving the performance of the Calculator and research. All PHI data is encrypted using technology customary in the industry Haag-Streit as provider of the Hill-RBF Calculator service uses reasonable efforts to avoid unauthorized disclosure of data. The Calculator site uses cookies to facilitate easier navigation within the site and provide a higher level of convenience for the visitor. A cookie is a small piece of information about an Internet session that may be created when a visitor accesses a web site. The cookies used by the Calculator site are not written to the visitor’s hard drive, exist only until the browser is shut down, do not contain any personal information regarding the visitor, and do not retrieve any information from the visitor’s personal computer.No warrantiesTHE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR IS PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER. THE USERS ASSUMES ALL RISKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR IOL POWER SELECTION BY THE CALCULATOR TO ACHIEVE THE USER'S INTENDED RESULTS, FOR THE USE OF THE CALCULATOR, AND FOR THE USE OF ANY RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE CALCULATOR AND SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD WARREN E. HILL AND HAAG-STREIT AG HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL LOSS, COST, CLAIMS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USER’S USE OF THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR COMPILED BY THE CALCULATOR.TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND IN ALL STATES AND JURISDICTIONS WHERE SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE PERMITTED BY LAW, WARREN E. HILL AND HAAG-STREIT AG EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CALCULATOR, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.WARREN E. HILL AS WELL AS HAAG-STREIT AG EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING SYSTEM AND/OR CALCULATOR AVAILABILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, OR PERFORMANCE. BY ACCEPTING THESE TERMS, THE USER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, AT ANY GIVEN TIME, THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE OR MAY BECOME UNAVAILABLE DUE TO ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: PERIODIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, TECHNICAL FAILURE OF THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, OR DELAY OR DISRUPTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO VIRUSES, DENIAL OF SERVICE, INCREASED OR FLUCTUATING DEMAND, ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THIRD PARTIES, ACTS OF GOD, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE REASONABLY BEYOND THE CONTROL OF WARREN E. HILL AS WELL AS HAAG-STREIT AG.Limitations on liabilityTHE USER HEREBY EXPRESSLY ASSUMES THE ENTIRE COST OF ANY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE USER’S USE OF THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR COMPILED BY THE CALCULATOR AND SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD WARREN E. HILL AND HAAG-STREIT AG HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL LOSS, COST, CLAIMS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USER’S USE OF THE HILL-RBF CALCULATOR AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR COMPILED BY THE CALCULATOR.TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND IN ALL STATES AND JURISDICTIONS WHERE SUCH LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS ARE PERMITTED, IN NO EVENT WILL WARREN E. HILL AS WELL AS HAAG-STREIT AG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE CALCULATOR, EVEN IF WARREN E. HILL AND/OR HAAG-STREIT AG HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.Terms and conditionsUpon acceptance of the terms of this Agreement by clicking “I agree” below, the user will be bound by the terms of this Agreement. Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG reserve the right to change this policy at any time. This Agreement cannot be modified except by Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG.This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Switzerland, without giving effect to its conflict of law provisions. Exclusive place of jurisdiction shall be Koeniz (Switzerland).This Agreement may be terminated by Warren E. Hill or Haag-Streit AG at any time for a violation of its terms; any failure by Warren E. Hill or Haag-Streit AG to immediately address or enforce any aspect of this Agreement shall not be considered a general or continuing waiver of such right of termination. Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AG may discontinue temporarily or permanently the Hill-RBF Calculator and the availability of the Hill-RBF Calculator to the user or to others at any time, in their sole discretion.Alcon is a registered trademark of Novartis AG, Basel, CH-4002, SwitzerlandLENSTAR and 900 are registered trademarks to Haag-Streit Holding AG, Gartenstadtstrasse 10, 3098 Koeniz, Switzerland(C) 2020 Warren E. Hill and Haag-Streit AGWarren E. Hill, MDEast Valley Ophthalmology5620 East Broadway RoadMesa, Arizona, 85206 USAHaag-Streit AGGartenstadtstrasse 10CH-3098 Koeniz, SwitzerlandShould you have any further questions, please contact HAAG-STREIT at: https:///haag-streit-diagnostics/contact/。

关于提升国有企业内部监事会履职效能的思考

关于提升国有企业内部监事会履职效能的思考

【作者简介】刘春梅(1987-),女,四川大英人,从事新时代国有企业治理体系和治理能力建设研究。

1引言2018年中共中央印发的《深化党和国家机构改革方案》提出,将国有重点大型企业监事会职责划入审计署,国资委不再设立国有重点大型企业监事会和国有重点大型企业监事会主席。

这一改革,避免了以“财务监督”为核心的监事工作和审计监督的重复,增强了监督效能。

此次改革后,国资委不再向重点大型企业外派监事会,是否意味着国有重点大型企业在内部公司治理上不能或不再需要设立“内部监事会”如果设立内部监事会,如何才能充分发挥监督职能,保障国有企业健康发展呢?2我国国有企业监事会发展历程公司监事会制度的产生,是基于西方经济学企业所有权与经营权分离原则产生的[1],在这种原则下,作为企业所有者的股东不具备能力经验或时间精力经营企业,需要将经营权交由专业人员代理,为保证股东的财产安全、保值增值,就需要对经营者进行有效监督约束。

在这种背景下,监事会制度应势产生,并在分权制衡理论下逐步完善,规范公司经营活动,保护股东合法权益。

我国国有企业监事会最早起源于1994年出台的《国有企业财产监督管理条例》,提出“向企业派出监事会”,主要是对改革开放中“未公司化”的国企实行“政企分开”,对未改制的重点大型国企实行“类公司化管理”。

外派监事会制度推行实施并不顺利,一段时期与1993年《国务院机构改革方案》设立的稽察特派员制度并行,尤其是1998年《国务院稽察特派员条例》颁布后,国有重点企业外派监事会实际上被稽察特派员取代。

2000年国务院通过《国有企业监事会暂行条例》,外派监事会全面接管稽察特派员制度,2003年国务院颁布《企业国有资产监督管理暂行条例》,明确国有资产监督管理机构代表国家履行出资人职责,负责监管国有资产,代表本级人民政府向其所出资企业中的国有独资企业、国有独资公司派出监事会。

外派监事会制度的发展,与当时国企改革和市场发展形势相符,也是国有出资人对国资经营管理的主要监督方式。

Techniques for Improving the Performance and Exten

Techniques for Improving the Performance and Exten

专利名称:Techniques for Improving the Performanceand Extending the Lifetime of an Ion Sourcewith Gas Mixing发明人:Atul Gupta申请号:US11693308申请日:20070329公开号:US20080237496A1公开日:20081002专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:Techniques improving the performance and extending the lifetime of an ion source with gas mixing are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, thetechniques may be realized as a method for improving performance and extending lifetime of an ion source in an ion implanter. The method may comprise introducing a predetermined amount of dopant gas into an ion source chamber. The dopant gas may comprise a dopant species. The method may also comprise introducing a predetermined amount of diluent gas into the ion source chamber. The diluent gas may dilute the dopant gas to improve the performance and extend the lifetime of the ion source. The diluent gas may further comprise a co-species that is the same as the dopant species.申请人:Atul Gupta地址:Beverly MA US国籍:US更多信息请下载全文后查看。

促进某某的作用英文短语

促进某某的作用英文短语

促进某某的作用英文短语Promoting the effectiveness of something1. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specific area)2. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific area)3. Strengthening (the specific area)4. Improving the efficiency of (the specific area)5. Maximizing the productivity of (the specific area)6. Advancing the proficiency of (the specific area)7. Elevating the performance of (the specific area)8. Augmenting the impact of (the specific area)9. Fostering the capability of (the specific area)11. Heightening the effectiveness of (the specific area)12. Amplifying the strength of (the specific area)13. Empowering the proficiency of (the specific area)14. Cultivating the potential of (the specific area)15. Enriching the capacity of (the specific area)16. Expanding the power of (the specific area)18. Bolstering the aptitude of (the specific area)19. Stimulating the performance of (the specific area)20. Encouraging the progress of (the specific area)21. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specifictask/process)22. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific task/process)23. Strengthening (the specific task/process)24. Improving the efficiency of (the specific task/process)25. Maximizing the productivity of (the specifictask/process)26. Advancing the proficiency of (the specific task/process)27. Elevating the performance of (the specific task/process)28. Augmenting the impact of (the specific task/process)29. Fostering the capability of (the specific task/process)31. Heightening the effectiveness of (the specifictask/process)32. Amplifying the strength of (the specific task/process)33. Empowering the proficiency of (the specific task/process)34. Cultivating the potential of (the specific task/process)35. Enriching the capacity of (the specific task/process)36. Expanding the power of (the specific task/process)38. Bolstering the aptitude of (the specific task/process)39. Stimulating the performance of (the specifictask/process)40. Encouraging the progress of (the specific task/process)41. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specific organization/departments/group)42. Boosting the efficacy of (the specificorganization/departments/group)43. Strengthening (the specificorganization/departments/group)44. Improving the efficiency of (the specificorganization/departments/group)45. Maximizing the productivity of (the specific organization/departments/group)46. Advancing the proficiency of (the specific organization/departments/group)47. Elevating the performance of (the specific organization/departments/group)48. Augmenting the impact of (the specificorganization/departments/group)49. Fostering the capability of (the specificorganization/departments/group)51. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specificproduct/service)52. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific product/service)53. Strengthening (the specific product/service)54. Improving the efficiency of (the specificproduct/service)55. Maximizing the productivity of (the specificproduct/service)56. Advancing the proficiency of (the specificproduct/service)57. Elevating the performance of (the specificproduct/service)58. Augmenting the impact of (the specific product/service)59. Fostering the capability of (the specificproduct/service)61. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specific technology/tool)62. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific technology/tool)63. Strengthening (the specific technology/tool)64. Improving the efficiency of (the specifictechnology/tool)65. Maximizing the productivity of (the specifictechnology/tool)66. Advancing the proficiency of (the specifictechnology/tool)67. Elevating the performance of (the specifictechnology/tool)68. Augmenting the impact of (the specific technology/tool)69. Fostering the capability of (the specifictechnology/tool)71. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specific strategy)72. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific strategy)73. Strengthening (the specific strategy)74. Improving the efficiency of (the specific strategy)75. Maximizing the productivity of (the specific strategy)76. Advancing the proficiency of (the specific strategy)77. Elevating the performance of (the specific strategy)78. Augmenting the impact of (the specific strategy)79. Fostering the capability of (the specific strategy)81. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specific educational approach)82. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific educational approach)83. Strengthening (the specific educational approach)84. Improving the efficiency of (the specific educational approach)85. Maximizing the productivity of (the specific educational approach)86. Advancing the proficiency of (the specific educational approach)87. Elevating the performance of (the specific educational approach)88. Augmenting the impact of (the specific educational approach)89. Fostering the capability of (the specific educational approach)91. Enhancing the effectiveness of (the specificprocess/system)92. Boosting the efficacy of (the specific process/system)93. Strengthening (the specific process/system)94. Improving the efficiency of (the specific process/system)95. Maximizing the productivity of (the specificprocess/system)96. Advancing the proficiency of (the specificprocess/system)97. Elevating the performance of (the specificprocess/system)98. Augmenting the impact of (the specific process/system)99. Fostering the capability of (the specific process/system)。

英语作文-如何提高快递服务的准时率

英语作文-如何提高快递服务的准时率

英语作文-如何提高快递服务的准时率In today's fast-paced world, the efficiency of delivery services, particularly in the realm of express delivery, is crucial. Timeliness is a hallmark of quality service in this industry, directly impacting customer satisfaction and retention. Therefore, enhancing the on-time delivery rate is a paramount concern for logistics companies. In this essay, we will explore strategies to improve the punctuality of express delivery services.First and foremost, investing in advanced technology is essential for optimizing delivery operations. Utilizing state-of-the-art routing software can significantly streamline the delivery process by identifying the most efficient routes for drivers. This not only reduces transit time but also minimizes the likelihood of delays due to traffic congestion or road closures. Additionally, equipping delivery vehicles with GPS tracking devices enables real-time monitoring, allowing dispatchers to promptly address any unforeseen circumstances that may arise during transit.Furthermore, fostering a culture of accountability among delivery personnel is imperative for ensuring punctuality. Implementing performance metrics and incentivizing on-time deliveries can motivate drivers to prioritize timeliness. Moreover, providing comprehensive training on time management and effective route planning equips employees with the necessary skills to navigate challenges and meet delivery deadlines consistently.In addition to internal measures, collaboration with external stakeholders is vital for improving the reliability of express delivery services. Establishing partnerships with local authorities and transportation agencies can facilitate access to real-time traffic information and road maintenance schedules, enabling proactive adjustments to delivery routes to avoid potential delays. Moreover, forging alliances with suppliers and vendors to optimize inventory management and streamline order fulfillment processes can enhance overall operational efficiency, contributing to improved on-time delivery performance.Furthermore, leveraging data analytics can provide valuable insights into delivery patterns and customer preferences, enabling companies to anticipate demand fluctuations and allocate resources more effectively. By identifying peak delivery times and high-demand areas, logistics companies can deploy additional personnel and vehicles strategically to meet customer expectations consistently.Additionally, enhancing communication channels with customers is essential for managing expectations and mitigating dissatisfaction in the event of delays. Providing timely updates on delivery status via SMS, email, or mobile apps allows customers to track their shipments and plan accordingly. Moreover, establishing dedicated customer service channels staffed by knowledgeable representatives empowers customers to voice concerns and seek assistance promptly, fostering trust and loyalty.In conclusion, improving the on-time delivery rate of express services requires a multifaceted approach encompassing technological innovation, employee training, stakeholder collaboration, data-driven decision-making, and customer engagement. By implementing these strategies effectively, logistics companies can enhance operational efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately deliver a superior customer experience.。

关于汽车的发明的英语作文

关于汽车的发明的英语作文

关于汽车的发明的英语作文Title: The Invention of the Automobile。

The invention of the automobile stands as one of the most significant milestones in human history. Its impact on transportation, industry, and society at large has been profound, shaping the way we live and interact with the world around us. In this essay, we delve into the fascinating history of the automobile, exploring its origins, development, and enduring legacy.The story of the automobile begins long before thefirst motorized vehicles appeared on the roads. It traces back to ancient times when humans relied on animals such as horses and oxen for transportation. The desire for faster and more efficient means of travel persisted throughout the centuries, leading to various innovations and experiments.However, it was not until the late 19th century that the modern automobile began to take shape. The pivotalmoment came with the invention of the internal combustion engine, which provided a reliable and powerful source of propulsion. German engineer Karl Benz is widely creditedwith creating the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine in 1885. His Benz Patent-Motorwagen, patented in 1886, marked the birth of the automobile as we know it today.Benz's invention sparked a wave of innovation and experimentation in the automotive industry. Other inventors and engineers, such as Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, made significant contributions, refining the technology and improving the performance of early automobiles. The introduction of mass production techniques by Henry Ford in the early 20th century further accelerated the growth ofthe automotive industry, making cars more affordable and accessible to the general public.The widespread adoption of automobiles revolutionized transportation, offering unprecedented freedom and mobility to people around the world. Cities expanded, suburbs grew, and new infrastructure, such as roads and highways, emergedto accommodate the increasing number of vehicles. The automobile also spurred the development of related industries, including oil, rubber, and steel, driving economic growth and prosperity.Beyond its economic impact, the automobile has had profound social and cultural implications. It has reshaped the way we live, work, and interact with one another, influencing everything from urban planning to popular culture. Cars became symbols of status, freedom, and individuality, shaping identities and lifestyles in the20th century and beyond.However, alongside its many benefits, the automobile also brought about challenges and concerns, particularly regarding its environmental and safety impacts. The combustion of fossil fuels in internal combustion engines contributes to air pollution and climate change, prompting calls for cleaner and more sustainable alternatives. Furthermore, accidents and fatalities on the roads remain a significant issue, highlighting the importance of road safety measures and technological advancements in vehicledesign.In conclusion, the invention of the automobile has had a profound and far-reaching impact on human civilization. From its humble beginnings in the late 19th century to its pervasive presence in the modern world, the automobile has transformed the way we live, work, and travel. While facing challenges and criticisms, it continues to evolve, driving innovation and shaping the future of transportation.。

地聚合物水泥的英文单词

地聚合物水泥的英文单词

地聚合物水泥的英文单词单词:geopolymer cement1. 定义与释义1.1词性:名词1.2释义:地聚合物水泥,是一种新型的无机聚合物材料,由铝硅酸盐矿物与碱激活剂反应生成,具有高强度、耐久性好等特点。

1.3英文解释:A new type of inorganic polymer material made by the reaction between aluminosilicate minerals and alkali activators, which has high strength and good durability.1.4相关词汇:- 同义词:无(较新的专业词汇,暂无广泛认可的同义词)- 派生词:geopolymerization(地聚合作用)---2. 起源与背景2.1词源:由“geo -”(表示地球、地质等含义,源于希腊语)和“polymer”(聚合物)以及“cement”(水泥)组合而成。

它是在对传统水泥材料进行研究改进的基础上发展起来的,旨在寻找更环保、性能更优的建筑材料。

2.2趣闻:随着对可持续建筑材料的需求增加,地聚合物水泥逐渐受到关注。

一些古老建筑中的材料成分与地聚合物水泥有相似之处,这也为现代研究提供了一定的灵感,科学家试图从古老建筑的耐久性中获取改进现代建筑材料的方法。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:- geopolymer cement concrete:地聚合物水泥混凝土- 解释:由地聚合物水泥作为胶凝材料制成的混凝土。

- 例句:Geopolymer cement concrete shows excellent performance in high - temperature resistance.- 翻译:地聚合物水泥混凝土在耐高温方面表现出优异的性能。

- geopolymer cement mortar:地聚合物水泥砂浆- 解释:以地聚合物水泥为主要成分的砂浆。

tune_精品文档

tune_精品文档

tuneTune: A Comprehensive Guide to Optimizing Your PerformanceIntroductionIn today's fast-paced world, everyone is looking for ways to improve their performance, whether it be at work, in sports, or other areas of their lives. One effective way to achieve this is by tuning yourself, just like you would tune an instrument. This document aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to optimize your performance and reach your full potential, all through the power of tuning.Section 1: Understanding Tune1.1 What is Tune?Tune refers to the process of fine-tuning different aspects of your life to achieve optimal results. Whether it's your physical health, mental state, skills, or habits, tuning aims to optimize each aspect to help you perform at your best.1.2 Importance of TuneTuning yourself is crucial for personal and professional development. By consciously assessing and improving different areas of your life, you can enhance your productivity, problem-solving abilities, creativity, and overall well-being.1.3 Benefits of TuneThe benefits of tune are numerous. Not only does it improve your performance, but it also leads to increased self-awareness, self-confidence, and overall happiness. Tuning yourself allows you to overcome limitations, break through barriers, and achieve your goals more efficiently.Section 2: Tuning Your Physical Health2.1 Exercise and FitnessPhysical fitness plays a critical role in overall performance and well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, such as cardio and strength training, boosts energy levels, improves focus, andenhances cognitive abilities. This section explores various exercise routines, including tips for beginners and how to stay motivated.2.2 Nutrition and DietA balanced diet is essential for physical and mental health. This section focuses on the importance of nutrition in optimizing performance. It discusses the benefits of a well-rounded diet, offers practical tips for healthy eating, and explores the relationship between nutrition and productivity.2.3 Sleep and RestAdequate sleep and rest are vital for optimal functioning. This section analyzes the impact of sleep on performance and provides strategies for improving sleep quality. It also offers insights into the benefits of rest and relaxation, stress management techniques, and the importance of establishing a consistent sleep routine.Section 3: Tuning Your Mental State3.1 Mindfulness and MeditationMental well-being is a key component of overall performance. This section explores the benefits of mindfulness and meditation in enhancing focus, reducing stress, and improving cognitive abilities. It provides practical techniques to incorporate these practices into your daily routine.3.2 Managing StressStress can hinder performance and lead to mental and physical health issues. This section delves into strategies for stress management, such as time management, prioritization, and relaxation techniques. It also highlights the importanceof work-life balance and offers tips for maintaining it.3.3 Building ResilienceResilience is essential for dealing with challenges and setbacks. This section explains the concept of resilience and provides strategies for developing it. It explores the power of a positive mindset, self-belief, and adaptability in overcoming obstacles and bouncing back stronger.Section 4: Tuning Your Skills and Habits4.1 Continuous LearningContinuous learning is vital for personal growth and development. This section emphasizes the importance of acquiring new skills, staying curious, and embracing lifelong learning. It provides resources and strategies for self-directed learning, as well as tips for finding mentors and networking.4.2 Time ManagementEffective time management is crucial for productivity. This section offers techniques and tools for optimizing time utilization, prioritizing tasks, and eliminating time-wasting habits. It also discusses the power of goal-setting and how it can enhance focus and motivation.4.3 Building Healthy HabitsHabits shape our daily lives and contribute to long-term success. This section explores how to build positive habits and break free from negative ones. It provides practical tipsfor habit formation, habit stacking, and habit tracking to ensure consistency and progress.ConclusionIn conclusion, tune is a powerful concept that can unlock your full potential and improve your performance in all aspects of life. By applying the principles and strategies discussed in this document, you can optimize your physical health, mental state, and skills. Remember, tuning is an ongoing process that requires consistent effort and self-assessment. So, embark on this journey of self-improvement, tune yourself, and witness the remarkable difference it can make in your life.。

如何避免交通事故英语范文

如何避免交通事故英语范文

如何避免交通事故英语范文Here is an essay on how to avoid traffic accidents, written in English with more than 1,000 words, without a title and without any additional punctuation marks.Traffic accidents are a major global concern with devastating consequences leading to loss of life and property damage every year Traffic safety is a critical issue that requires a comprehensive approach involving education awareness enforcement and technological advancements to mitigate the risks and ensure the well-being of all road users Developing effective strategies to prevent traffic accidents is crucial for creating safer communities and promoting sustainable transportation systemsOne of the primary ways to avoid traffic accidents is through proper driver education and training Novice drivers should undergo comprehensive training programs that cover essential skills such as defensive driving techniques hazard perception and emergency response procedures Experienced drivers should also regularly participate in refresher courses to stay updated on changing traffic regulations and enhance their driving abilities Regular training not only improves driving competence but also instills a sense ofresponsibility and awareness among drivers which can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidentsAnother crucial aspect of accident prevention is raising public awareness about traffic safety Governments educational institutions and community organizations should collaborate to launch extensive awareness campaigns that educate the public on safe driving practices the importance of obeying traffic laws and the consequences of reckless or distracted driving These campaigns can utilize various mediums such as television radio social media and public events to reach a wide audience and reinforce the message of road safety Raising awareness can also encourage citizens to become active participants in promoting safe driving behaviors within their communitiesEnforcement of traffic laws is another essential component in reducing the occurrence of accidents Law enforcement agencies should implement strict measures to penalize violations such as speeding running red lights and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Consistent and fair enforcement not only deters drivers from engaging in risky behaviors but also sends a strong message that traffic safety is a top priority Regular monitoring of traffic patterns and the deployment of advanced technologies like speed cameras and automated enforcement systems can further enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement effortsAdvancements in vehicle technology have also played a significant role in improving traffic safety Modern vehicles are equipped with a range of safety features such as airbags anti-lock braking systems electronic stability control and advanced driver assistance systems ADAS These technologies can help prevent accidents by enhancing vehicle stability improving braking performance and providing real-time feedback to drivers about potential hazards on the road Furthermore the development of autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles has the potential to revolutionize road safety by eliminating human error and enhancing the overall driving experienceInfrastructure development is another crucial aspect of traffic accident prevention Governments and urban planners should invest in the construction of well-designed roads and highways that prioritize the safety of all road users this includes implementing measures such as dedicated pedestrian and bicycle lanes proper signage and lighting systems and the separation of different modes of transportation Regular maintenance and upgrades to existing infrastructure can also help identify and address potential safety issues before they lead to accidentsCollaboration and coordination among various stakeholders including government agencies transportation authorities lawenforcement and community organizations are essential for developing and implementing comprehensive traffic safety strategies Adopting a holistic approach that combines education awareness enforcement and technological advancements can significantly contribute to reducing the number of traffic accidents and creating safer roads for allIn conclusion preventing traffic accidents requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses driver education public awareness law enforcement vehicle technology and infrastructure development By addressing these key elements communities can work towards creating a safer and more sustainable transportation system that protects the lives of all road users Continuous efforts to improve traffic safety will not only save lives but also contribute to the overall well-being and quality of life in our societies。

关于考试失利后重拾信心的英语作文

关于考试失利后重拾信心的英语作文

关于考试失利后重拾信心的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Regaining Confidence After Failing an ExamEveryone experiences failure at some point in their life, and failing an exam can be a particularly difficult setback for many students. The feeling of disappointment, self-doubt, and loss of confidence can be overwhelming. However, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the road, but simply a learning experience that can help us grow and become stronger.There are several steps you can take to regain your confidence after failing an exam. The first step is to reflect on what went wrong and why you did not perform as well as you had hoped. Was it a lack of preparation, understanding of the material, or exam anxiety? By identifying the root cause of your failure, you can make a plan to address these issues and improve your performance in the future.The next step is to seek support from friends, family, or teachers who can offer encouragement and guidance. Talking about your feelings and seeking advice from others can help yougain a fresh perspective on the situation and boost your confidence. Remember, you are not alone in facing academic challenges, and there are people who care about your success and are willing to help you through difficult times.Another important step in regaining confidence is to set realistic goals and develop a study plan that can help you achieve them. Break down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and create a schedule that allows you to allocate time for studying, reviewing, and practicing. Consistent effort and dedication are key to improving your academic performance and rebuilding your confidence.It is also crucial to practice self-care and maintain a positive mindset during this challenging time. Take time for yourself to relax, exercise, and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Self-care can help reduce stress, anxiety, and negative thoughts, and improve your overall well-being and mental health.Finally, it is important to believe in yourself and your abilities. Remember that one exam does not define your intelligence, worth, or potential for success. Use the experience of failure as motivation to work harder, learn from your mistakes, and strivefor improvement. Believe in your ability to overcome obstacles, bounce back from setbacks, and achieve your goals.In conclusion, failing an exam can be a difficult and disheartening experience, but it is not the end of the world. By reflecting on your mistakes, seeking support, setting goals, practicing self-care, and believing in yourself, you can regain your confidence and bounce back from failure stronger than ever. Remember, success is not measured by how many times you fall, but by how many times you get back up. Stay resilient, stay determined, and keep moving forward. You have the strength and courage to overcome any challenge that comes your way.篇2Failing an exam can be a frustrating and disheartening experience for many students. It can shake your confidence and make you doubt your abilities. However, it is important to remember that one setback does not define you as a person or your potential for success. In fact, failure can be a powerful learning experience that can help you grow and improve in the long run.First and foremost, it is important to take some time to process your feelings and emotions after a failure. Allow yourselfto feel disappointed, upset, or frustrated, but do not dwell on these negative emotions for too long. Instead, focus on what went wrong during the exam and what you can do differently next time. Did you procrastinate and not study enough? Did you misunderstand the material or questions? Identifying the root cause of your failure can help you develop a plan to address it in the future.After reflecting on your performance, it is important to take action to improve. This may involve seeking help from a teacher or tutor, forming a study group with classmates, or utilizing online resources to better understand the material. It may also involve developing better study habits, such as creating a study schedule, breaking down material into manageable chunks, and practicing active learning techniques like self-testing and summarization.In addition to academic improvements, it is important to work on rebuilding your confidence and self-esteem. Remember that failing an exam does not make you a failure as a person. Everyone experiences setbacks and failures at some point in their lives. What sets successful people apart is their ability to bounce back from these setbacks and keep moving forward. Take thisexperience as an opportunity to learn and grow, rather than a reflection of your worth or intelligence.One way to boost your confidence is to set small, achievable goals for yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. This may involve setting aside dedicated study time each day, completing practice questions, or meeting with a teacher for extra help. By focusing on small victories and incremental progress, you can build momentum and regain your confidence over time.It is also important to practice self-care and prioritize your well-being during this challenging time. Make sure to get enough sleep, exercise regularly, eat healthy foods, and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Taking care of your physical and mental health can help you feel more resilient and better equipped to handle stress and challenges.Finally, remember that failure is not the end of the road, but rather a stepping stone to success. Use this experience as motivation to work harder, study smarter, and strive for excellence in everything you do. Keep a positive attitude, stay focused on your goals, and believe in your ability to overcome obstacles and achieve your dreams.In conclusion, failing an exam can be a difficult and humbling experience, but it is not the end of the world. By reflecting on your performance, taking action to improve, rebuilding your confidence, practicing self-care, and staying focused on your goals, you can overcome this setback and emerge stronger than before. Keep pushing yourself, stay resilient, and believe in your ability to succeed. Remember, success is not determined by how many times you fall, but by how many times you get back up.篇3Overcoming Failure and Regaining ConfidenceFailure is a part of life that everyone will experience at some point. Whether it’s a failed exam, a missed opportunity, or a mistake made at work, failure can be a difficult and discouraging experience. However, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the road – it is simply a setback that can be overcome with perseverance, determination, and a positive mindset.When you experience a failure, such as failing an exam, it is natural to feel disappointed, frustrated, and even embarrassed. However, it is important not to dwell on these negative feelingsand instead focus on what you can do to improve and move forward. One of the first steps to overcoming failure is to accept it and learn from it. Take the time to reflect on what went wrong, what you could have done differently, and what you can do to avoid making the same mistake again in the future.It is also important to remember that failure is not a reflection of your worth as a person. Failing an exam does not make you a failure – it simply means that you did not succeed in that particular instance. It is important to separate yourself-worth from your academic or professional achievements and to remember that everyone makes mistakes and experiences setbacks at some point in their lives.Once you have accepted your failure and learned from it, it is important to set new goals and create a plan to achieve them. This may involve seeking help from teachers, tutors, or mentors, developing new study habits, or finding alternative ways to approach the material. By taking proactive steps to improve and move forward, you can regain your confidence and work towards achieving success in the future.Another important aspect of overcoming failure is to maintain a positive attitude and mindset. It can be easy to become discouraged and lose confidence after experiencing afailure, but it is important to remember that setbacks are a natural part of the learning process. Instead of focusing on your past mistakes, focus on your strengths, accomplishments, and the progress you have made so far. Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who believe in you and encourage you to keep going.In conclusion, failure is an inevitable part of life that everyone will face at some point. While it can be a difficult and discouraging experience, it is important to remember that failure does not define you as a person and that it is possible to overcome setbacks and achieve success. By accepting failure, learning from it, setting new goals, maintaining a positive mindset, and seeking support, you can overcome failure, regain your confidence, and work towards achieving your goals. Remember, success is not about avoiding failure, but about how you respond to it and grow from it.。

Development of a silent steel railway bridge-新型减噪铁路钢桥

Development of a silent steel railway bridge-新型减噪铁路钢桥

(b) Accelerance of the main girder web
Fig.3. An.example.of.results.from.the.experiments
6
A number of steel railway bridges have been constructed in Japan. The advantages of steel railway bridges are: the feasibility of a long span structure due to the high-tension strength of the steel, the ease of on-site construction, and the ease of quality control that comes with factory manufacturing. On the other hand, it has been pointed out that steel railway bridges generate a large amount of structure-borne noise since the bridge members have thin plate structures that are likely to vibrate. Therefore, depending on the circumstances, the construction of steel railway bridges in urban areas tends to be avoided. In developing measures to limit or prevent structure-borne noise, RTRI focused on improving the performance of insulation to reduce the vibration generated by trains running across the bridge, and then developed a new type of steel railway bridge where the track and the reinforced concrete (RC) deck are elastically supported by resilient materials. 1. Outline design of a silent steel railway bridge Figure 1 shows the outline design of a silent steel railway bridge. We adopted floating ladder track which offers excellent performance in terms of reducing vibration, and the RC deck is supported by resilient materials. The floating ladder track has a load distribution effect due to the high bending rigidity of the ladder sleepers in the longitudinal direction and a load transfer reduction effect thanks to a low supporting coefficient of the track. The floating RC deck constitutes a heavy mass spring system which supports the RC deck by means of resilient materials, and the deck reduces the effects of acceleration forces being transferred to the structure mainly in the range of frequencies below 100Hz. These structures improve the insulation performance against the vibration generated by trains running over the bridge and they can also reduce the vibration of each member of the steel railway bridge which becomes a source of structure-borne noise. Further, we are assuming that this type of bridge would be constructed in urban areas where there are strict limitations on

Mechanical Engineering Compliance (continued)

Mechanical Engineering Compliance (continued)

Mechanical Engineering Compliance (continued) Mechanical Engineering Compliance is a crucial aspect of the engineering industry. It is the set of regulations, standards, and guidelines that govern the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of mechanical systems. The compliance ensures that mechanical systems are safe, efficient, and reliable. The compliance also ensures that the mechanical systems meet the environmental, health, and safety standards. Compliance is essential because it ensures that mechanical systems meet the requirements of the industry and the society.The mechanical engineering compliance is critical because it ensures that mechanical systems are designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to meet the required standards. The compliance ensures that the mechanical systems are safe and efficient, reducing the risks of accidents and improving the performance of the systems. Compliance also ensures that mechanical systems meet the environmental, health, and safety standards, reducing the impact of the systems on the environment and the health of the people.Mechanical engineering compliance is essential for the industry because it ensures that the mechanical systems meet the required standards. Compliance ensures that the mechanical systems are designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to meet the industry standards. Compliance also ensures that the mechanical systems meet the environmental, health, and safety standards, reducing the impact of the systems on the environment and the health of the people. Compliance is essential because it ensures that the mechanical systems are reliable and efficient, reducing the downtime and maintenance costs.The compliance also ensures that the mechanical systems meet the societal requirements. Compliance ensures that the mechanical systems are safe, efficient, and reliable, reducing the risks of accidents andimproving the performance of the systems. Compliance also ensures that the mechanical systems meet the environmental, health, and safety standards, reducing the impact of the systems on the environment and the health of the people. Compliance is essential because it ensures that the mechanical systems meet the societal needs and expectations.In conclusion, mechanical engineering compliance is crucial for the engineering industry and the society. Compliance ensures that the mechanical systems are designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to meet the required standards. Compliance also ensures that the mechanical systems meet the environmental, health, and safety standards, reducing the impact of the systems on the environment and the health of the people. Compliance is essential because it ensures that the mechanical systems meet the industry and societal needs and expectations. Therefore, compliance should be a top priority for the mechanical engineering industry.。

2020-2022年国企改革全程行动方案英文版

2020-2022年国企改革全程行动方案英文版

2020-2022年国企改革全程行动方案英文版Title: Action Plan for State-Owned Enterprise Reform 2020-2022IntroductionThe Action Plan for State-Owned Enterprise Reform aims to outline the strategies and steps to be taken from 2020 to 2022. The focus is on improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability within state-owned enterprises.Goals and Objectives1. Enhance corporate governance practices to ensure accountability and transparency.2. Implement cost-cutting measures to improve financial performance.3. Encourage innovation and technology adoption to enhance competitiveness.4. Strengthen regulatory oversight to prevent corruption and misconduct.5. Promote sustainable development practices to ensure long-term viability.Strategies1. Conduct a thorough review of existing governance structures and implement necessary reforms.2. Develop and implement cost reduction initiatives across all departments and levels of the organization.3. Invest in research and development to foster innovation and technological advancement.4. Enhance monitoring and compliance mechanisms to prevent unethical behavior.5. Integrate environmental and social responsibility into business operations.Action Plan1. Establish a task force to oversee the implementation of governance reforms.2. Conduct a comprehensive audit to identify areas for cost reduction and efficiency improvement.3. Launch training programs to upskill employees and foster a culture of innovation.4. Strengthen collaboration with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.5. Develop a sustainability plan with clear targets and metrics to track progress.Monitoring and Evaluation1. Regularly review and assess the impact of governance reforms on transparency and accountability.2. Monitor financial performance to measure the effectiveness of cost-cutting measures.3. Evaluate the adoption of new technologies and innovations to gauge competitiveness.4. Conduct audits and inspections to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.5. Track progress on sustainability goals and adjust strategies as needed.ConclusionThe Action Plan for State-Owned Enterprise Reform sets out a clear roadmap for improving the performance and sustainability of state-owned enterprises. By implementing the outlined strategies and measures, we aim to create a more efficient, innovative, and responsible business environment.。

Advanced Materials and Processes

Advanced Materials and Processes

Advanced Materials and Processes Advanced materials and processes play a crucial role in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and healthcare. These materials and processes are constantly evolving to meet the demand for stronger, lighter, and more efficient products. However, they also present several challenges and considerations that need to be addressed. In this response, we will explore the importance of advanced materials and processes, the challenges they pose, and the potential solutions to overcome these challenges. One of the key reasons why advanced materials and processes are important is their ability to enhance the performance and durability of products. For example, in the aerospace industry, advanced materials such as carbon fiber composites are used to build lightweight yet strong aircraft structures, leading to improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. Similarly, in the healthcare industry, advanced materials are used to develop biocompatible implants and medical devices that are more durable and have a longer lifespan. These advancements ultimately benefit society by improving the quality of life and reducing environmental impact. Despite their numerous benefits, advanced materials and processes also present challenges that need to be addressed. One of the primary challenges is the high cost associated with developing and implementing these materials and processes. For instance, the production of advanced materials such as graphene or carbon nanotubes requires sophisticated equipment and precise control over manufacturing processes, leading to high production costs. Additionally, the research and development of new materials and processes require significant investment in terms of time and resources, making it a daunting task for many companies. Another challenge is the need for skilled labor and expertise in handling advanced materials and processes. As these materials and processes become more complex, there is a growing demandfor professionals with the knowledge and experience to work with them effectively. This requires continuous education and training to keep up with the latest advancements in materials science and engineering. Moreover, ensuring the safety and ethical use of advanced materials, especially in fields like nanotechnology, requires a deep understanding of their properties and potential risks. Furthermore, the environmental impact of advanced materials and processes is agrowing concern. While these materials offer significant benefits in terms of performance and efficiency, their production and disposal can have adverse effects on the environment. For example, the extraction and processing of rare earth metals, which are essential for many advanced technologies, can lead to environmental degradation and pollution. Additionally, the disposal of electronic waste containing advanced materials can pose risks to ecosystems and human healthif not managed properly. Addressing these environmental concerns is crucial forthe sustainable use of advanced materials and processes. To overcome these challenges, collaboration and innovation are essential. Companies, research institutions, and government agencies need to work together to invest in research and development of advanced materials and processes. This includes funding for basic research to explore new materials and manufacturing techniques, as well as support for applied research to bring these innovations to market. Collaboration can also help pool resources and expertise to address common challenges, such as developing sustainable methods for producing and recycling advanced materials. Moreover, education and training programs should be expanded to cultivate askilled workforce capable of working with advanced materials and processes. This includes integrating materials science and engineering into educational curricula at all levels, as well as providing professional development opportunities for current workers. By investing in human capital, the industry can ensure a steady supply of talent to drive innovation and address the challenges associated with advanced materials and processes. In addition, sustainable practices and regulations should be implemented to mitigate the environmental impact of advanced materials and processes. This includes promoting the use of eco-friendly materials, improving recycling and waste management systems, and enforcing strict environmental standards for manufacturing and disposal. By adopting sustainable practices, the industry can minimize its ecological footprint and contribute to a more environmentally friendly future. In conclusion, advanced materials and processes play a vital role in driving innovation and improving the performance of products across various industries. While they offer numerous benefits, they also pose challenges related to cost, expertise, and environmental impact. By fostering collaboration, investing in education and training, and promoting sustainablepractices, the industry can overcome these challenges and continue to harness the potential of advanced materials and processes for the betterment of society.。

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Abstract — Appearance-based methods represent a promising research direction to the problem of vehicle detection. These methods learn the characteristics of the vehicle class from a set of training images which capture the variability in vehicle appearance. First, training images are represented by a set of features. Then, the decision boundary between the vehicle and non-vehicle classes is computed by modelling the probability distribution of the features in each class or through learning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of two important types of features for vehicle detection based on Haar wavelets and Gabor filters. In both cases, the decision boundary is computed using Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a recent development in classification algorithms which performs structural risk minimization to maximize generalization on novel data. Both wavelet and Gabor features have demonstrated good performance in various application domains including face detection and image retrieval. Wavelet features encode edge information, a good feature for vehicle detection. Most importantly, they capture the structure of vehicles at multiple scales. Gabor filters provide a mechanism for obtaining orientation and scale tunable edge and line detectors. Vehicles do contain strong edges and lines at different orientation and scales, thus, this type of features are also very attractive for vehicle detection. Our experimental results and comparisons using real data illustrate the effectiveness of both types of features for vehicle detection, with Gabor features performing better than Haar wavelet features. Careful examination of our results revealed that the two feature sets yield different misclassification errors which led us to the idea of combining them for improving performance. The combined set of features outperformed each feature set alone on completely novel test images, yielding an average error rate of 3.03% compared to 5.19% using Gabor features and 8.52% using Haar wavelet features. Keywords — Vehicle detection, Haar wavelet transform, Gabor filters, Support Vector Machine.
I. Introduction Robust and reliable vehicle detection in images acquired by a moving vehicle (on-road vehicle detection) is an important problem with application to driver assistance systems or autonomous, self-guided vehicles. Several factors make on-road vehicle detection very challenging including variability in scale, location, orientation, and pose. Vehicles, for example, come into view with different speeds and may vary in shape, size, and color. Vehicle appearance depends on its pose and is affected by nearby objects. In-class variability, occlusion, and lighting conditions also change the overall appearance of vehicles. Landscape along the road changes continuously while the lighting conditions de-
pend on the time of the day and the weather. Last but not least, real-time processing is required. In this paper, we consider the problem of rear-view vehicle detection from gray-scale images. A first step of any vehicle detection system is hypothesizing the locations in images where vehicles are present. Then, verification is applied to test the hypotheses. Both steps are equally important and challenging. Approaches to generate the hypothetical locations of vehicles in images include using motion information [1], symmetry [2], shadows [3], and vertical/horizontal edges [4]. Our emphasis here is on improving the performance of the verification step. Approaches to visual vehicle detection can be classified into three categories: (1) stereo- or motion-based, (2) template-based, and (3) appearance-based. Stereobased approaches take advantage of the inverse perspective mapping (IMP) [5] to estimate the locations of vehicles and obstacles in images. Bertozzi et al. [6] compute the IMP of both the left and right images and compare them. Based on the comparison, they find objects that are not on the ground plane and use this information to determine the free space in front of a vehicle. In [7], inverse perspective mapping is used to warp the left image to the right image. The main problem with these methods is that they are sensitive to calculated camera parameters. Accurate and robust methods are required to recover these parameters because of vehicle vibrations due to vehicle motion or windy conditions [8]. Template-based methods use predefined patterns of the vehicle class and perform correlation between an input image the the template. Betke et al. [4] proposed a multiple-vehicle detection approach using deformable gray-scale template matching. Improved detection results were claimed by using temporal information. In [9], a deformable model is formed from manually sampled data using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Both the structure and pose of a vehicle can be recovered by fitting the PCA model to the image. Appearance-based methods learn the characteristics of the vehicle class from a set of training images which should capture the variability in vehicle appearance. Usually, the variability of the non-vehicle class is also modelled. First, each training image is represented by a set of local or global features. Then, the decision boundary between the vehicle and non-vehicle class is
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