语法知识测试卷

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语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析

语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析

语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列句子中,哪个选项的语法是正确的?A. 他们喝了好多咖啡。

B. 我们的狗喜欢吃肉。

C. 小明是一个高个子男孩。

D. 我们绝对不去那个地方。

答案:C。

句子中的各个成分有主语、谓语和宾语,且语法使用正确。

2. 下列句子中,哪个选项的语法是不正确的?A. 我们常常一起出去玩。

B. 他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

C. 爸爸正在做晚饭。

D. 在教室里不能大声说话。

答案:A。

句子中的成分没有语法错误,语法使用正确。

3. 下列句子中,哪个选项的语法是错误的?A. 他们一起上学。

B. 妈妈正在做饭。

C. 饺子是我最喜欢的食物。

D. 足球是一种很受欢迎的运动。

答案:C。

句子中的成分没有语法错误,语法使用正确。

二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语法要求,在横线上填入适当的词语。

当我______学校时,发现自己忘记带书包了。

答案:到达。

句子中需要使用“到达”动词来表达“我到达学校时”。

2. 请根据句子的语法要求,在横线上填入适当的词语。

他常常在家里______英语。

答案:学习。

句子中需要使用“学习”动词来表达“他常常在家里学习英语”。

三、改错题请指出下列句子中的语法错误,并将正确的句子写在横线上。

1. 他们去过了很多的国家,包括日本、韩国和泰国。

答案:将“去过了很多的”改为“去过”。

正确句子:他们去过很多国家,包括日本、韩国和泰国。

2. 我的朋友,她非常喜欢读书和旅行。

答案:将“我的朋友,她”改为“我的朋友非常”。

正确句子:我的朋友非常喜欢读书和旅行。

四、综合题请根据语法要求,完成下列句子。

1. 请用最合适的词语补充下列句子:我______了他那本新书,读得很开心。

答案:借到。

完整句子:我借到了他那本新书,读得很开心。

2. 请将下列单词或短语重新排列,组成一个完整的句子:草地 / 漂亮 / 上 / 一群 /正在 / 跑 / 小狗答案:草地上正在跑一群漂亮的小狗。

答案解析:1. 这是一个填空题,根据句子的语法要求,选择正确的动词“借到”来表达“我成功借到了他的新书”。

七上语文期末专项复习7语法知识测试卷

七上语文期末专项复习7语法知识测试卷

七上语文期末专项复习7:语法知识测试卷试题100题,均为标准选择题,答题完成后提交,直接可以看到自己的得分。

1.阅读下面的文字,下列表述有误的一项是()鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,与轻风流水应和着。

牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天在嘹亮地响。

[单选题] *从感情色彩看,“卖弄”为贬义词。

(正确答案)“呼朋引伴”是动词,“宛转”是形容词。

“上”是方位词,“这”是指示代词。

“牧童”“短笛”是名词。

2.下列语法知识分析有误的一项是()①最妙的是下点小雪呀。

②看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖儿上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。

③山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。

[单选题] *①向中的“妙”,第第②句中的“青黑”,第③句中的“白”都是形容词第②句中的“看”“上”“顶”都是动词。

(正确答案)第②句中的“矮松”“白花”“看护妇”都是名词。

第②向用了比喻的修辞手法,将“倭松”比作“看护妇”,生动形象地写出了雪后的小山秀气温柔的一面。

3.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

自然,在热带的地方,日光是永远那么毒,响亮的天气反有点儿叫人害怕。

可是,在北中国的冬天,而能有温晴的天气,济南真得算个宝地。

下列表述有误的一项是() [单选题] *A.从感情色彩看,“毒”为贬义词。

(正确答案)B.“响亮”“温晴”不是动词。

C.“天气”“冬天”是名词。

D.“日光“宝地“是名词。

4.下列说法错误的一项是() * [单选题] *A.“花苞”“波浪”“果子”“斗笠”“衣裳”都是名词。

B.《雨的四季》从形、声、气等方面写出了雨的趣味、雨的性格,将雨写得可感可触。

C.《雨的四季》是一篇托物言志的散文。

(正确答案)D.《雨的四季》抒发了作者对雨的爱恋之情。

5.下列词语不全是名词的一项是() * [单选题] *A.秋天农夫娃娃前面B.以上早晨水藻姑娘C.过去干净镰刀学生(正确答案)D.东边里头爱情传统6.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

语法知识模拟试题

语法知识模拟试题

语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。

高中语文语法知识测试题附参考答案

高中语文语法知识测试题附参考答案

高中语文语法知识测试题(附参考答案)一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每题3分,共60分)2.与例中短语结构相同的一项是()例:铁的纪律锦上添花A.修建桥梁思想疙瘩B.傀儡政权时代潮流C.工程上马挑着担子D.百花齐放红牡丹答案:B2.对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是()A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词答案:D3.对“下”的词性的分析,正确的一组是()老虎正要①下山,老猎人躲在石岩②下,抡起虎叉,突然给了老虎一③下。

A.①动词②方位词③量词B.①介词②方位词③量词C.①动词②助词③量词D.①介词②助词③量词答案:A4.下面四句话中,“跟”字的词性依次列出四种,其中正确的一项是()①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名答案:D5.选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项()A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C. 一汪绿水慰平生口.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉6.选出下列带点词词性不同的一项()A.电灯突然亮起来了。

8.这场雨下得太突然。

仁心脏突然停止了跳动。

D.突然,掌声暴风雨般地响起来。

答案:B9.选出下列括号中说法错误的一项()A.保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)10风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)C.精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)D.人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)答案: D11选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项()①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》11《岳阳楼记》12《谁是最可爱的人》A.①②⑥⑦B.②④⑥⑦C.②⑥⑦⑧D.②⑦⑪⑫答案: B12选出不是主谓句的一项()A.十万大山矗立。

语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识

语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识

语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识一、选择题1. - Where is Lisa?- She ____ to the library. She'll be back in two hours.A. has goneB. wentC. goesD. had gone2. I wish I ____ rich. Then I could travel around the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be3. Please be quiet! I ____ to concentrate on my work.A. tryB. tryingC. am tryingD. will try4. If I ____ you, I would apologize to her.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been5. - Is Peter going to attend the meeting?- No, he ____ it.A. is not going to attendB. is attendingC. attendsD. attended6. By the time I came home last night, my mom ____ dinner.A. cookedB. has cookedC. cooksD. had cooked7. The teacher told us that the Earth ____ around the Sun.A. moveB. has movedC. movesD. moved8. I didn't see him yesterday. He ____ to the cinema.A. wentB. goesC. had goneD. has gone9. - Can you help me with my homework?- Sorry, I ____ my own homework right now.A. am doingB. didC. have doneD. do10. If it ____ tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. would rain二、填空题1. I ____ to the park yesterday.2. They ____ studying English for three years.3. Kathy and Lisa ____ their bags in the living room.4. If it ____ raining, we will go for a bike ride.5. The baby ____ breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.6. My parents ____ to visit us next week.7. He ____ a book when I entered the room.8. We ____ tired after the long hike.9. I can't find my keys. I think I ____ them at home.10. She ____ to the airport right now.三、改错题1. I will go shopping tomorrow if it will be not rainy._________________2. She did not went to school yesterday. _________________3. We have lived here for ten years ago. _________________4. My mother is cooking dinner and my brother is doing homework._________________5. He is a best friend of mine. _________________四、翻译题1. 我昨天去了电影院。

语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案解析

语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 11.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 19.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does21.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 24.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

语法知识—数词的经典测试题含答案

语法知识—数词的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1.— How was your weekend? — Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born_____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 19202.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second4.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third5.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me.A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth6.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______?.When did he come to Shenzhen---When he is an ______ boy.,he came here with his parentsA.1980s; eight years oldB.1980s; eight-year-oldC.the 1980s; eight-year-oldD.the 1980s; eight-years-old7.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so; thousands B.so; thousands ofC.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of8.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; haveC.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have9.We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A.million of B.three millions of C.millions of D.three million of10.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times11.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth13.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are15.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---O f course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second16.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of17.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives18.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofDay is on _________ Sunday of June.19.Father’sA.three B.the three C.third D.the thirdAnd 70% of the music in it veryYou Come From the Star.20.of people enjoy the TV playoriginal.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is21.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth22.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of23.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth24.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited25.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。

语法基础知识真题练习数词(答案版)

语法基础知识真题练习数词(答案版)

专题四数词一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁朝阳)—It is Mom’s ____C_____ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth 2.(2022·广西百色)There are ___A____ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three 3.(2022·甘肃武威)—This will be my ___A____ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.(2023·甘肃白银)The population in this city is about three ___B____ and half of them live on farming. A.million of B.million C.millions D.millions of5.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)___B____ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifthsC.A number of; four fifth D.The number of; fourfive6. (2024原创)—How many people are waiting to visit the Palace Museum?—About two D. They have waited for about an hour.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred7.(2024原创)Nowadays, C farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of8.(2023昆明西山区二模)This year is the B anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on Oct. 1st, 1949.A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenthD. seventeen9.(2024原创)The number of the students our school is about nine___A____. ________of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third10.(2024原创) The 15th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency petition will be held this year!That's great!____D____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB.ThousandsC. HundredD. Thousands of11.(2023·山东青岛二模)Parents should give their children a ___B____ chance and encourage them to try again.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve12.(2023·福建南平二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ___B____ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth13.(2023·天津河东二模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ___A____ of his plays were written in his ________.A.one third; fifties B.one third; fiftyC.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty14.(2023·吉林松原一模)There are ___D____ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor. A.twelve; twelveth B.twelve; twentyC.twelfth; twelve D.twenty; twelfth15.(2022·黑龙江绥化)There are ___C____ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundreds B.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)China is going to realize the __second___ (two) Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century.2.(2023·云南玉溪一模)The __twentieth__ (twenty) National Congress of the munist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.3.(2023·云南一模)Do you know Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is on the __third___(three) Sunday in June?4.(2023·江苏无锡二模)It was in his __forties___(forty) that Liu Cixin pleted his famous novel Three bodies.5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Two___fifths___(five)of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.6.(2023·云南昭通一模)The __thirtyfirst_ (thirtyone) World University Games will be held in Chengdu this year.7.(2023·云南临沧一模)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, and the rabbit is the __fourth___(four)animal in Chinese zodiac(生肖).8.(2023昆明一模)Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their __sixteenth_ (sixteen) birthday in Malaysia.9.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测)She was in her early__twenties_(twenty)when I met her for the first time.10.(2022·云南曲靖一模)The __twentieth__ (twenty) CPC National Congress was a great success.。

英语六年级语法知识练习题

英语六年级语法知识练习题

英语六年级语法知识练习题绝对没问题,我会按照你要求的格式和要求写一篇关于英语六年级语法知识练习题的文章给你。

以下是我根据你给出的题目自行判断的格式,希望能够满足你的要求。

英语六年级语法知识练习题1. 选择正确的词语填空(10分)1)Can you tell me _____ to the zoo?A. how to getB. how to gettingC. how can getD. how can I get2)The children _____ volleyball in the playground now.A. playB. playesC. are playD. are playing3)I _____ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing4)There _____ a book and two pencils on the table.A. isB. areC. amD. be5)He _____ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went6)Mary and Lily often _____ TV on Sundays.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching7)Can you help him _____ his homework?A. doB. doingC. doesD. did8)Yesterday, my father _____ me a nice book as a gift.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying9)The cat always _____ under the bed when it's afraid.A. hideB. hidesC. hidingD. hided10)There _____ a lot of fruits in the basket.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1)My brother _____ (like) to play the piano.2)Look! The birds _____ (fly) high in the sky.3)I _____ (not see) my grandma for a long time.4)They _____ (eat) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.5)She _____ (go) to the park with her friends every weekend. 6)There are many _____ (child) playing in the garden.7)The baby is _____ (sleep) in the cradle now.8)He _____ (brush) his teeth every morning and evening.9)We _____ (have) an English class on Monday afternoons.10)My sister and I _____ (watch) a movie last night.3. 按要求转换句型(10分)1)He is playing basketball now. (改为一般疑问句)2)Lucy doesn't like swimming. (改为肯定句)3)They will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句)4)I have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. (改为一般疑问句) 5)She can swim very well. (改为否定句)6)Did your father watch a movie last night? (作肯定回答)7)My brother often goes fishing on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) 8)The cat is sleeping on the sofa. (改为复数句)9)We are going to visit the museum. (对划线部分提问)10)I want to buy a new bike. (改为一般疑问句)4. 翻译句子(10分)1)我正在看一本有趣的书。

初二语法整体复习练习题

初二语法整体复习练习题

初二语法整体复习练习题一、选择题1. — Where did you go for the summer vacation?— I ____ to Beijing with my parents.A. wentB. have goneC. was goingD. have been2. My teacher ____ English in this school since 2005.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught3. ____ of the students has finished his homework yet.A. NoneB. SomeC. AnyD. All4. We will have a picnic if ____ tomorrow.A. it's not rainB. it won't rainC. it doesn't rainD. it isn't rain5. There were a lot of people in the supermarket, ____ ?A. was thereB. weren't thereC. weren't theyD. was it6. Could you please tell me ____?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. does he live where7. ____ they didn't have enough time, they still finished the project on time.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If8. I'll never forget the day ____ I joined the basketball team.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where9. It's important for students to ____ healthy eating habits.A. formB. buildC. makeD. create10. The book is very interesting. ____ , it’s easy to understand.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. Besides二、填空题11. I haven't seen him ____ yesterday.A. beforeB. sinceC. forD. after12. Mr. Johnson ____ a teacher since 2001.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be13. She ____ her homework yet. She is doing it now.A. didn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. haven't finishedD. doesn't finish14. The film ____ for ten minutes when I arrived at the cinema.A. has startedB. had startedC. startedD. was starting15. ____ is important for us to practice speaking English every day.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It16. Could you help me ____ my math homework?A. withB. toC. atD. on17. I'm not sure ____ his phone number.A. ofB. forC. withD. about18. It's difficult for him to ____ up early in the morning.A. standB. getC. takeD. wake19. There are many trees beside the river, ____?A. are thereB. aren't thereC. aren't theyD. are they20. She bought some ____ for her mother's birthday.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowersD. the flowers三、改错题21. I have never see a movie so exciting as this one.A B C D22. The teacher asked us if we finish our homework.A B C D23. Lucy studies hardly, but she still fails the test.A B C D24. There was too much people in the park yesterday.A B C D25. He hadn't teach us English for three years.A B C D四、阅读理解AIn the UK, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring in the UK is from March to May. The weather is usually mild, and flowers start to bloom.In the summer, from June to August, it gets warmer. It can also rain quite a bit in the summer.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cooler, and leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red.The coldest season in the UK is winter, from December to February. It can snow in some parts of the UK during winter.26. What is the weather like in the UK in spring?A. Mild and rainy.B. Cold and snowy.C. Hot and dry.D. Cool and colorful.27. Which season has the coolest weather?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.D. Summer.BJohn is a hardworking student. He always gets good grades. He spends most of his time studying and doing homework. However, he also knows the importance of having fun and being active.John enjoys playing sports with his friends during his free time. He plays basketball, soccer, and tennis. He believes that physical activities help him stay fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Besides sports, John also likes reading books and watching movies. He believes that reading and watching movies help broaden his knowledge and improve his imagination.28. What does John enjoy doing during his free time?A. Studying.B. Sleeping.C. Doing homework.D. Playing sports, reading, and watching movies.29. Why does John play sports?A. To improve his grades.B. To stay fit and healthy.C. To become a professional athlete.D. To win prizes.五、书面表达根据所学的语法知识,用英语写一封邀请信,邀请你的朋友来参加你们学校的英语角活动,内容包括:1. 邀请目的;2. 活动内容;3. 时间和地点;4. 邀请回复。

小学英语语法测试题

小学英语语法测试题

小学英语语法测试题一、选择正确的单词填空。

1. My sister _______ playing the piano. She practices every day.A. likeB. likesC. liked2. We _______ our breakfast at 8 o'clock every morning.A. hasB. haveC. had3. John and Mary _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. went4. She _______ her bike to school every day.A. ridesB. rodeC. ride5. They _______ a lot of animals at the zoo.B. seeC. saw二、选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. My friend _______ (come) to visit me next week.2. Yesterday, we _______ (play) soccer in the park.3. He _______ (watch) his favorite TV show every evening.4. We _______ (have) a picnic if the weather is nice.5. The cat _______ (sleep) on the sofa right now.三、选择正确的代词填空。

1. _______ is my book. Give it to _______.A. Me, IB. I, meC. I, I2. My sister and _______ went shopping yesterday.A. myB. IC. me3. _______ is your key? It's on the table.B. WhoseC. Whom4. They _______ are students.A. isB. amC. are5. Can _______ close the window, please?A. IB. youC. me四、选择正确的形容词填空。

(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试卷(答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试卷(答案解析)

一、选择题1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我没有乒乓球,但是我兄弟有。

考查连词和主谓一致。

and和,且;but但是;do助动词;does助动词,用于第三人称单数的主语。

根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是转折的关系,故用but,排除B和C 。

第二个空前的主语是my brother,是第三人称单数形式,所以用does,故选D。

2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

八年级英语《语法规则》测试题-含答案

八年级英语《语法规则》测试题-含答案

八年级英语《语法规则》测试题-含答案一、选择题1. He_______ English for two years.- A. has learned- B. will learn- C. learned- D. learns- [答案] A2. My father _____ to Beijing three times.- A. goes- B. go- C. has gone- D. went- [答案] C3. What _____ to do when it snows?- A. do you like- B. would you like- C. do you want- D. would you want- [答案] B4. I _____ visit my grandparents next weekend. - A. am going to- B. go to- C. will- D. going- [答案] C5. She _____ Chinese for five years.- A. has learnt- B. have learned- C. has learned- D. learned- [答案] A二、填空题1. His father is a _____ (工程师).- [答案] engineer2. She _____ (打算) to buy a new car next month.- [答案] plans3. Mike's mother _____ (煮) delicious meals every day. - [答案] cooks4. The baby is _____ (哭) because he's hungry.- [答案] crying5. Can you _____ (告诉) me the way to the library?- [答案] tell三、改错题1. I will goes to the supermarket tomorrow.- [答案] goes -> go2. She visit her grandparents every weekend.- [答案] visit -> visits3. They are very happy because they've win the game.- [答案] win -> won4. We see a movie at the cinema last night.- [答案] see -> saw5. My cat likes to play with a mices.- [答案] mices -> mouse四、问答题1. How long have you been studying English?- [答案] I have been studying English for three years.2. What do you plan to do this weekend?- [答案] I plan to go hiking with my friends this weekend.3. How often do you exercise?- [答案] I exercise three times a week.4. Can you tell me the capital of France?- [答案] The capital of France is Paris.5. Who is your favorite teacher?- [答案] My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith.以上是八年级英语《语法规则》测试题,希望你能顺利完成。

第四章 语法练习题

第四章 语法练习题

一、填空
1、和动词有关的语法范畴有时、体、()和()。

2、由两个或两个以上的语素构成的词叫做()。

3、在workers中,worker这一部分可以称为()。

4、按照词法结构类型,语言可以分为()、()、()和()。

5、句子的最大特点是()。

6、仅有一个语素构成的词是()。

7、最小的语法单位是()。

8、和名词有关的语法范畴有性、格、()。

9.词的组合有五种基本类型,例如“研究问题”属于(),“跑的很快”属于(),“马上出发”属于(),“火山爆发”属于()。

10、能够改变词类的是()词缀。

11、表达语法意义的语法形式除了有类的配列之外,还有()和()。

三、单项选择
1、下列各组词中全部属于复合词的一组是()
A.大学、人民、(英)reader B.劳动、阿姨、(英)railway
C.瓶子、教室、(英)unhappy D.道路、材料、(英)classroom
2、与“春光明媚”结构相同的组合是()
A.阳光充足B.已经开始
C.调查研究D.工人和农民
3、以下关于句法变换陈述正确的一项是()
A.句法变换反映的是句子之间的关系
B.句法变换可以区分句法多义
C.容许变换说明一个语言的语序是自由的
D.变换从不改变句子的语义
4、区分词类最重要的依据是()
A.意义B、形态变化C、句法功能D、语言的类型特点
5、现代汉语普通话中的“花儿”是()
A .单纯词
B .派生词C.复合词D.语素。

特色语法练习题

特色语法练习题

特色语法练习题第一题:主谓一致一、选择题1. Each of the students _______ a present from the teacher.A. receiveB. receivedC. receivesD. will receive2. Neither the dog nor the cats _______ hungry.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is3. The news, along with his commentaries, _______ broadcast every evening.A. areB. wasC. has beenD. were4. Mathematics _______ one of my favorite subjects.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. The CEO, together with his assistants, _______ attending the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二、填空题1. Tom, along with his classmates, _____ going on a field trip next week.2. Neither my friends nor I _____ able to attend the party.3. The teacher, together with her students, _____ waiting in the classroom.4. Each of the girls _____ received a gift from her boyfriend.5. Either the red or the blue shirt _____ suitable for the occasion.第二题:名词性从句一、选择题1. He asked me _______ going to the concert with him.A. will I be interested inB. if am I interested inC. that am I interested inD. whether I am interested in2. _______ to help him with the project made her feel proud.A. To be chosenB. Being chosenC. ChosenD. She was chosen3. I have no idea _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. if4. _______ you say is true.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. It5. She doesn't understand _______ such a decision.A. why did he makeB. why he madeC. he made whyD. he why made二、填空题1. I don't know _____ she is late for the meeting.2. Can you tell me _______?3. She asked me _______ to the party.4. Do you have any idea _______ here?5. They wonder _______ the movie.第三题:固定短语搭配一、选择题1. She is _______ the piano at the moment.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays2. How do you _______ the problem?A. come up withB. come overC. come throughD. come on3. The weather is _______ getting worse.A. continuousB. lastC. stillD. gradually4. I'm really _______ in English literature.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. She _______ her shoes before going into the house.A. puts offB. puts onC. takes offD. takes on二、填空题1. He often _______ his room when he is bored.2. The child _______ a big smile on his face when he saw the puppy.3. The manager came up with a brilliant idea to _______ the sales.4. We need to _______ all the necessary documents before the deadline.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ all the new words for the next lesson.第四题:词类转换一、选择题1. Could you please _______ the window? It's very hot in here.A. openB. openedC. openingD. opens2. The girl _______ a beautiful song at the talent show.A. sangB. singsC. singD. singing3. They are _______ in the library every afternoon.A. readingB. readC. readsD. be reading4. The train _______ left the station when he arrived.A. justB. had justC. has justD. was just5. I _______ basketball with my friends last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays二、填空题1. She often _______ up late on weekends.2. Can you _______ the document on your computer?3. They _______ very happy when they heard the good news.4. He _______ running in the park when it started to rain.5. She _______ the piano when her friends came over.注意:本文为特色语法练习题,旨在帮助读者巩固和熟练掌握语法的各种用法。

高二语法练习题

高二语法练习题

高二语法练习题在阅读理解中,语法是非常重要的一部分。

掌握语法不仅可以帮助我们理解文章的意思,还可以提高我们的写作能力。

接下来,我将为大家提供一些高二语法练习题,希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的语法知识。

1. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的时态形式?A. I will go to the park yesterday.B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.C. We have gone to the movie last night.D. He has won the competition next week.答案:B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.2. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的被动语态?A. The cake has baked by my mother.B. The bag was stolen by someone.C. He eats an apple every day.D. They will invite to the party.答案:B. The bag was stolen by someone.3. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的条件句结构?A. If I will see her, I will say hi.B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.C. Unless you will study hard, you won't pass the exam.D. If it was raining tomorrow, we have to stay at home.答案:B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.4. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的比较级和最高级形式?A. This book is the more interesting than the last one.B. He is the tallest person in our class.C. Her skirt is as more beautiful as mine.D. They are more better at playing basketball than us.答案:B. He is the tallest person in our class.5. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的疑问词和疑问句结构?A. Why you want to go to the party?B. Where is the library, please?C. What she is doing tomorrow?D. How much is the price of the ticket?答案:D. How much is the price of the ticket?通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到语法对于理解句子的意思和正确表达自己的观点非常重要。

语法规则练习题及答案

语法规则练习题及答案

语法规则练习题及答案以下是常见的语法规则练题及答案,供大家参考练。

一、名词练题1. 下列哪个词不是名词?A. treeB. happyC. pencil2. 下列哪个名词的复数形式是不规则的?A. knifeB. mouseC. childD. sheep答案1. B2. A二、动词时态练题1. 下列哪个动词的过去式和过去分词不同?A. swimB. eatC. runD. write2. 下列哪个句子中的动词时态不正确?A. I have eaten breakfast.B. She is reading a book.C. He will goes to the store.D. They had left before I arrived.答案1. D2. C三、形容词和副词练题1. 下列哪个词是形容词?A. slowlyB. blueC. loudlyD. there2. 下列哪个句子中使用的副词是不正确的?A. She sings beautifully.B. He speaks English fluently.C. The car is driving fastly.D. They ran quickly to catch the bus.答案1. B2. C四、连词练题1. 下列哪个连词是用来连接并列的词语的?A. beforeB. whileC. andD. unless2. 下列哪个句子中使用的连词是不正确的?A. I like to eat sushi, but my sister prefers Italian food.B. The concert was cancelled because of bad weather.C. She didn't have much time for studying since she was busy with work.D. He wanted to go to the beach, so he brings his swimsuit.答案1. C2. D以上为语法规则练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家加强对英语语法的理解和掌握。

中考语文语法知识综合检测试卷(教师版)

中考语文语法知识综合检测试卷(教师版)

语法知识综合测试题1.【2017年贵州省黔东南州】下列对语文知识的分析,不正确的一项是( ) (3分)A.“微博”“多彩”“唱响”(分析:这三个词语依次是名词、形容词、动词)B.“精准扶贫”“一带一路”“全民阅读”“亲近自然”(分析:这四个短语依次是偏正短语、并列短语、主谓短语、动宾短语)C. 驴友们半夜就登上了雷公山顶,不畏凉气袭人,目的是为了能观赏到日出的壮观景象。

(没有语病)D. 在践行“尊老爱幼”传统美德活动中,我们所缺乏的,一是执行力不足,二是方法不当。

(分析:应删去“不足、不当”。

)【答案】C【解析】C项(没有语病)表述错误:“目的是为了”犯了句式杂糅和语义重复的毛病,应改为“目的是”或“是为了”。

2.【2017年湖北省黄冈市】下列各项判断与分析中,错误的一项是()(2分)A.“长妈妈,已经说过.,是一个一向..一..带领着我的女工,说得阔气点,就是我的保姆..。

”这句话中加点的词依次为助词、副词、形容词、名词。

B.“一带一路”“人物描写”“精力充沛”“吃了三碗”依次是并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、补充短语。

C.“以古代丝绸之路兴盛时期的中国汉唐建筑特色为设计灵感的雁栖湖国际会议中心,如同一只展开双翅的鸿雁”这个句子的主干是“中心如同鸿雁”。

D.“敬字为古圣贤教人做人最简易、直接的法门,可惜被后来有些人说得太精微,倒变得不适实用了。

”这个二重复句的第一重是因果关系。

【答案】D【解析】D项“这个二重复句的第一重是因果关系”分析错误,应为“这个二重复句的第一重是转折关系”,第二重才是因果关系。

3.【2017年湖北省咸宁市】下列各项判断与分析中,不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“我们不应该对古人读书的正确态度滥加粗暴的不讲理的非议。

”这个句子的谓语是“滥加”。

B.“那树有一点佝偻,露出老态,但是坚固稳定,树顶像刚炸开的焰火一样繁密。

”这句话运用拟人和比喻的修辞手法,写出那树虽老但枝繁叶茂的状态。

语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题及答案解析

语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题及答案解析

语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题及答案解析一、选择题1.Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________.A.so Lucy does B.so is LucyC.so does Lucy D.so Lucy is2.—I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back—______________. Let’s go to see it together this Sunday.A.Me, too. B.Me neither. C.Yes, please.3.To the east of the forest_______some monkeys.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.My sister didn’t sweep the floor. ---__________.A. so did I B. So was IC. Neither did I D. Neither was I5.- David wants to work as an architect when he grows up.-______________.A.So am I B.Neither am I C.So do I D.Neither do I 6.--Tom won’t go to the park with us this Saturday.--___________.A.So will I. B.So do I. C.Neither have I. D.Neither will I. 7.—I don’t like to stay up late. — I.A.So do B.So does C.Neither do D.Neither does 8.______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.A.That, that B.It, that C.That, when D.It,when 9.一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.10.—Tim and his father have never been to America.—___________A.Neither have I. B.So do I. C.Neither do I. D.So have I. 11.______ used to ______ a post office near my house.A.There; be B.There; have C.It; be D.There; having 12.- I'm afraid Jim knows little English. -_______. I failed the English exam again. A.So am I B.So do I C.Neither am I D.Neither do I 13.—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16.—Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______.A.so will I B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither do I 14.—Li Yuchun sings so well, I like her very much.—____________.A.So am I B.So does she C.So I do D.So she does 15.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are 16.— Look! ________. —Yes, we must go now.A.Here comes the bus. B.Here the bus comesC.The bus here comes. D.Here is the bus coming. 17.—Where's your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to; so Lucy is B.has gone to; so Lucy has C.has gone to; so has Lucy D.has been in; so has Lucy 18.—Peter’s made great progress i n Chinese.—________.A.So is Michael B.So has Michael C.So was Michael 19.—I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.— . I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am 20.—Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday?—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.A.Without doubt B.For exampleC.At first D.Don’t worry二、1321.— Would you please us some photos of the fashion show?— Sure!A.to give; Here are the photos. B.show; Here are the photos C.give; Here the photos are D.to show; Here the photos are 22.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A.Me too B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Nor I do 23.-I have never visited a paper factory. -________A.So I have B.So have I C.Neither have I D.I haven`t24.-I have visited a paper factory. -___________.A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I 25.Jim visited his math teacher this morning, but Tom ______.A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.isn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考点:考查倒装句。

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语法知识测试卷
板块一:词性
(一)词性基础知识反馈
词分实词和词。

实词包括:名词、、形容词、、数词、量词;
虚词包括:、助词、、叹词、、拟声词。

(二)要求:结合具体语境辨别词性。

在这个白光里,每一个颜色都刺目,每一个声响都难听,每一种气味都混含着由地上蒸发出来的腥臭。

街上仿佛已经没了人,道路好像忽然加宽了许多,空旷而没有一点凉气,白花花的令人害怕。

祥子不知怎么是好了,低着头,拉着车,极慢地往前走。

——《骆驼祥子》“每一个声响都难听。

”一句中“声响”的词性是,“祥子不知怎么是好了。

”一句中“怎么”是词性,“在这个白光里”一句中“在”的词性是,“每一种气味都混含着由地上蒸发出来的腥臭。

”一句中“出来”的词性是,“极慢地往前走”一句中的“极”的词性是。

板块二:短语
(一)短语基础知识反馈。

用连线的方法准确连接与之相应的短语类型和相应的关系。

并列短语并列关系燕子归来
偏正短语修饰与被修饰报纸杂志
动宾短语支配与被支配敬畏生命
后补短语被补充与补充清晰的字迹
主谓短语被陈述与陈述洗得干净
(二)根据语境辨别短语类型,并明确短语之间的关系。

我们来了不久,在厨房里吃饭的时候,就爆发了一场争吵:两个舅舅忽地一声站起来,把身子探过桌子,冲着外祖父大叫大吼,像狗似的冤枉地龇着牙,哆嗦着。

外祖父用羹匙敲着桌子,满脸通红,叫声像公鸡打鸣一样响:“叫你们全给我讨饭去!”外祖母痛苦得面孔都变了样儿,说:“全都分给他们吧,你也好落得耳根清净,分吧!”“住嘴,都是你惯的!”外祖父叫喊着,两眼直放光。

真怪,别看他个子小,叫起来却震天动地。

——《童年》“冲着外祖父大叫大吼。

”一句中“大叫大吼”的短语类型是,“满脸通红”是短语,“忽地一声站起来。

”一句中的“站起来”是短语,他们之间是关系,“像狗似的冤枉地龇”是短语,“用羹匙敲着桌子”一句中“敲着桌子”是短语。

板块三:单句
(一)单句的基础知识反馈
单句的成分分为:主语、、谓语、、宾语、
(二)结合具体语境划分句子主干并明确句子成分。

他的手在口袋里摸着勃朗宁手枪扁平的枪身,手指习惯地握住了枪柄。

他慢慢地掬出了手枪。

“谁能想到,你会有这么一天?”枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛。

保尔把手枪放在膝上,狠狠地骂了起来:“老弟,这是冒牌的英雄主义!干掉自己,任何一个笨蛋,任何时候都可以做到,这是摆脱困境的最怯懦最容易的一种办法。

生活不下去就一死了之,你有没有试试去战胜这种生活呢?为了摆脱这个铁环,你已经竭尽全力了吗?
“他的手在口袋里摸着勃朗宁手枪扁平的枪身。

”一句中的主语的中心语是,“扁平“在句中充当成分,“枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛。

”一句中的谓语的中心语是。

“这是摆脱困境的最怯懦最容易的一种办法。

“一句中宾语的中心语是,”为了摆脱这个铁环,你已经竭尽全力了吗?“一句中”为了摆脱这个铁环“在句中的成分是,这个句子的主语是,”竭尽“在句中的成分是,“保尔把手枪放在膝上。

”句子主干是,“在膝上“在句中的成分是。

板块四:复句
(一)复句的基础知识反馈
将下列复句与相关的关联词语连线。

并列关系无论……都……
递进关系与其……不如……
转折关系尽管……但是……
因果关系不仅……而且……
选择关系因为……所以……
假设关系即使……也……
条件关系既……又
(二)结合具体的语境判断复句类型。

1、“你活在他的身上,他也活在你身上。

”一句中“也“所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《傅雷家书》
2、“走了一会儿,看见前面有些东西,虽然形象仅仅在远方微微露出,但轮廓已清楚地在我眼前浮现。

”一句中的“虽然……但是……“所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《海底两万里》
3、“因为没有更好的办法,所以我只好对自己说话。

”一句中“因为……所以……”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《海底两万里》
4、“好呢,还是不好?他一年又一年地回顾,像一个铁面无私的法官检查着自己的一生。

”中,“好呢,还是不好?”一句中“还是”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
5、“艺术不但不能限于感性认识,还不能限于理性的认识。

”一句中“不但……还……”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——”《傅雷家书》
6、“如果你不及时抓住,就给你难抓的瓶身,在事情起初之际抓住最佳时机绝对是至高无上的智慧。

”一句中“如果……就……”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《论拖延》
7、“我们只要能发掘自己心中的人间性,就找到了与艺术家沟通的桥梁。

”一句中“只要……就……”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《傅雷家书》
板块五:综合实践演练
练习一:
你以为,因为我穷,低微,不美,矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!——我的灵魂跟你的一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!要是上帝赐予我一点美和一点财富,我就要让你感到难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你一样。

我现在跟你说话,并不是通过习俗、惯例,甚至不是通过凡人的肉体——而是
我的精神在同你的精神说话:就像两个都经过了坟墓,我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的——因为我们是平等的!
“就像两个都经过了坟墓”中的“都”是词性。

“我的心也跟你的完全一样”句中的“完全一样”是短语,“我们站在上帝脚跟前”一句中的主干是,“在上帝脚跟前”在句中是成分。

“要是上帝赐予我一点美和一点财富,群殴就要让你感到难以离开我。

“一句中“要是…就…”所连接的分句之间是关系。

——《简·爱》
练习二:
从这一天起,保尔把整个身心扑在这部书的创作上。

他缓慢地,一行又一行,一页又一页地写着。

他忘却一切,全部身心都沉浸在书中的人物形象当中,也初次尝到了创作的艰辛:有时候那些鲜明生动、难忘的景象清晰地重新浮现在他的脑海里,但他无法用笔墨表达,写出来的字句显得那样苍白无力,缺少生气和激情。

——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
“从这一天起”一句中“从”是词性,“尝到了创作的艰辛”是短语,
“保尔把整个身心扑在这部书的创作上”一句的主干是,“全部身心都沉浸在书中的人物形象当中”一句中谓语中心语是,“有时候那些鲜明生动、难忘的景象清晰地重新浮现在他的脑海里,但他无法用笔墨表达”一句中“但”连接的分句是复句。

练习三:
海浪在他脚下拍打着零乱的石堆,从遥远的土耳其刮来的干燥海风吹拂着他的脸。

港湾的海岸呈不规则的弓形,一条钢骨水泥筑成的防波堤挡住了海浪。

蜿蜒起伏的山脉延伸至海滨突然中断。

城郊一幢幢白色小屋排列在山峰之中,伸展到很远的地方。

古老的郊区公园里静悄悄的。

秋风扫下的枯黄的枫叶缓缓地落在已很久无人清理、杂草丛生的小径上。

一个波斯老马车夫把保尔从城里拉到这里。

他扶着这位古怪的乘客下车时,忍不住问道:“你干吗到这儿来?这儿没有姑娘,也没有剧院,只有胡狼在这儿转悠……你在这儿干什么呢?我真不明白!同志先生,还是坐我的车回去吧!”——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
“秋风扫下的枯黄的枫叶缓缓地落在已很久无人清理、杂草丛生的小径
练习四:
宁静的日子很快被打破,两个舅舅为了分外公家产,联合起来到外公外婆家闹事,尤其是大舅米哈伊尔,喝醉酒就闹事,整夜在房子周围转来转去,带来帮手把马林果丛和酸栗树统统拔掉,捣毁浴室,砸坏玻璃。

一次拿粗大的木根砸门,外公集合了两个房客及酒店老板的妻子对付他。

为帮儿子,外婆的胳膊被舅舅打断,他很心疼外婆,无比仇恨舅舅。

这段文字节选名著_____________,文段中“他”指_____,“带来帮手把马林果丛和酸栗树统统拔掉,捣毁浴室,砸坏玻璃。

”一句中的“统统拔掉”属于________短语,“捣毁浴室”属于________短语,”“无比仇恨”属于______短语,其中“统统”词性是______,“很”词性是_______“一次”词性是_______ 练习五:
一出来,才晓得自己的错误。

天上那层灰气已散,不甚憋闷了,可是阳光也更厉害了许多:没人敢抬头看太阳在哪里,只觉得到处都闪眼,空中,屋顶上,墙壁上,地上,都白亮亮的,白里透着点红;由上至下整个的像一面极大的火镜,每一条光都像火镜的焦点,晒得东西要发火。

在这个白光里,每一个颜色都刺目,每一个声响都难听,每一种气味都混含着由地上蒸发出来的腥臭。

街上仿佛已没了人,道路好像忽然加宽了许多,空旷而没有一点凉气,白花花的令人害怕。

祥子不知怎么是好了,低着头,拉着车,极慢的往前走,没有主意,没有目的,昏昏沉沉的,身上挂着一层粘汗,发着馊臭的味儿。

这段文字选自名著______作者______。

文中“每一种气味都混含着由地上蒸发出来的腥臭”一句中充当状语成分的词语是____,句子的主干是_______,从修辞的角度看,选文主要运用了_____ 修辞方法。

“低着头”是_____短语,“着”的词性_____“往前走”属于______短语“忽然”词性______节选文段表述的意思是_____________________
复句常用关联词语一览表。

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