banking on the power of the cloud
银行考试英语试题及答案
银行考试英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "NPL" stands for ________.A. Non-Performing LoanB. New Product LaunchC. National Payment LawD. None of the above2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a central bank?A. Issuing currencyB. Regulating monetary policyC. Providing commercial banking servicesD. Supervising financial institutions3. The abbreviation "SWIFT" is commonly used in the banking industry and stands for ________.A. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial TelecommunicationB. Secure Web Information Financial TechnologyC. Specialized World International Financial TransactionsD. Standardized World Investment Financial Transfers4. In the context of banking, "LIBOR" refers to ________.A. London International Banking OrganizationB. London Interbank Offered RateC. London International Business ReportD. London International Banking Regulation5. The process of converting a currency from one form to another is known as ________.A. Currency exchangeB. Currency conversionC. Currency tradingD. Currency valuation6. Which of the following is a type of loan that is secured by collateral?A. Unsecured loanB. Secured loanC. Personal loanD. Commercial loan7. The term "forex" is short for ________.A. Foreign exchangeB. Foreign exportC. Financial expertD. Forthcoming exchange8. Which of the following is a common method of credit scoring?A. Credit history analysisB. Physical appearance assessmentC. Social media monitoringD. Personal interview9. The "BIS" in banking terms usually refers to ________.A. Bank for International SettlementsB. Business Information SystemC. Banking Industry StandardsD. Basic Investment Services10. A "call option" in finance gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to ________.A. Sell a certain assetB. Buy a certain assetC. Hold a certain assetD. Trade a certain asset二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ is the process of determining the creditworthiness of a customer.(评估信用)12. The ________ is the interest rate that banks charge to their most creditworthy customers.(最优惠利率)13. A ________ is a financial institution that accepts deposits, provides payment services, and makes loans.(银行)14. The ________ is a type of investment that represents ownership in a company.(股票)15. The ________ is a document that outlines the terms of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.(贷款协议)16. A ________ is a financial product that allows investorsto earn interest or share in profits.(投资)17. The ________ is the risk of a borrower defaulting on a loan.(信用风险)18. A ________ is a financial instrument used to transfer funds between banks.(支票)19. The ________ is the process of evaluating the potential risks and returns of an investment.(投资评估)20. The ________ is the process of buying and selling currencies in the foreign exchange market.(外汇交易)三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. What is the role of a bank in the economy?(银行在经济中的作用是什么?)22. Explain the concept of "leverage" in finance.(解释金融中的“杠杆”概念)23. What are the main differences between a "fixed deposit" and a "current account"?(定期存款和活期账户的主要区别是什么?)24. Describe the process of "credit card issuance" from theperspective of a bank.(从银行的角度描述信用卡发行的过程)四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. Discuss the importance of risk management in banking and how banks implement it.(讨论风险管理在银行业务中的重要性以及银行如何实施风险管理)26. Analyze the impact of inflation on the banking sector and the strategies banks use to mitigate it.(分析通货膨胀对银行业的影响以及银行采取的缓解策略)答案:一、1-5: A C A B B6-10: B A A B B二、11: Credit assessment12: Prime rate13: Bank14: Stock15: Loan agreement16: Investment17: Credit risk18: Check19: Investment evaluation20: Foreign。
the sheik's white donkey 的内容概括
the sheik's white donkey 的内容概括"The Sheik's White Donkey" is a French documentary film directed by French-Algerian filmmaker Rithy Panh. The film explores the lasting effects of war and trauma on individuals and societies, using the metaphor of a white donkey as a symbol for hope, resilience, and the search for meaning in a post-war world. This 1500-2000 word essay will discuss the key elements of the film, its narrative structure, themes, and its impact on the audience."The Sheik's White Donkey" is a deeply introspective and poetic documentary that takes its viewers on an emotional journey. The film tells the story of the director's personal experiences as a survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia and his reflections on the aftermath of war and genocide. By using the metaphor of a white donkey, Panh attempts to convey his understanding of resilience and the human spirit's ability to find solace and hope even in the darkest times.The film unfolds through a series of visual and narrative layers, blending Panh's personal narration, archival footage, and poignant reenactments. It begins with Panh introducing his whitedonkey, a gift from a sheik, as a symbol of individual and collective healing, transformation, and redemption. The donkey becomes a metaphor for the resilience and strength of the Cambodian people who endured unspeakable horrors. Through the lens of this stoic and loyal animal, the film explores the lasting effects of war, displacement, loss, and trauma on individuals and communities.Panh uses an unconventional narrative structure to convey his message. He intertwines his personal memories and the donkey's journey, drawing parallelism between their shared experiences. The donkey's physical transformation, from a starved and exhausted creature to a majestic and powerful being, represents the healing process of the Cambodian people. This visual metaphor is skillfully woven into the storyline, emphasizing the theme of hope and resurrection after immense suffering.The documentary also addresses the psychological toll that war and trauma inflict on individuals. Panh reflects on his own struggles with survivor's guilt, post-traumatic stress disorder, and the emotional scars left on his soul. Through his narration, heinvites the viewers to embark on a journey of self-reflection and introspection, questioning their own capacity for empathy, understanding, and forgiveness.One of the key themes explored in "The Sheik's White Donkey" is the search for meaning and purpose in a post-war world. Panh contemplates the concept of justice and the complexities of forgiveness. He poses a profound question: how can one find reconciliation between the perpetrator and the victim? By challenging the viewers' preconceived notions of right and wrong, Panh opens a dialogue about the complexities of humanity and the long-lasting consequences of war.The film's impact on the audience is profound. It portrays the human spirit's resilience and ability to find hope in the most desperate circumstances. Panh's narration, combined with the striking visuals, creates an emotionally charged atmosphere that lingers with the viewers long after the film ends. "The Sheik's White Donkey" prompts viewers to reflect on their own experiences of war, trauma, and healing, fostering empathy and understanding for survivors of violence around the world.In conclusion, "The Sheik's White Donkey" is a captivating documentary that delves into the lasting effects of war and trauma. Through the metaphor of a white donkey, director Rithy Panh explores themes of resilience, hope, and the search for meaning in a post-war world. The film's narrative structure, visual storytelling, and emotional impact make it a thought-provoking experience for its audience. It serves as a poignant reminder of the human capacity to heal, find solace, and build a future even in the face of unimaginable tragedy.。
大学高级英语第一册第10课译文及课后答案
“我反对这种说法,”达罗大声叫道。“我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法,世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。”
法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声,随即宣布休庭,次日再审。
布莱恩孤零零地站在那儿。当观众们纷纷从他身边挤过去同达罗握手时,我的心替这位昔日的英雄难过起来。
第二天中午,陪审团受命对此案进行裁决。陪审员们离席退到草坪的一角,只低声议论了九分钟,结果是判决被告有罪。我被罚款一百美元,并支付诉讼费用。
课后练习答案
I.
1)In the 1920s,when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tenessee,he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court.The trial。however,rocked the world.After the trial,he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later.
我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久,这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来,原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》,而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物,包括猿和人,都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
在田纳西州,原教旨主义势力很强,州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令,禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中,拉普利亚说,任何人要讲授生物学,就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的,所以他们便把我叫去作证。
与金融有关的英语术语
与金融有关的英语术语The world of finance is a complex and ever-evolving landscape, with a unique vocabulary that can be challenging for the uninitiated. From Wall Street to Main Street, the language of finance has become an integral part of our daily lives, and understanding these terms is crucial for navigating the financial landscape. In this essay, we will explore some of the most important financial English terms and their significance.One of the most fundamental financial terms is "asset." An asset is anything of value that an individual or organization owns, such as cash, investments, real estate, or intellectual property. Assets are the building blocks of personal and corporate wealth, and their management is a central focus of financial planning and investment strategies.Closely related to assets are "liabilities," which are the debts or obligations that an individual or organization owes to others. Liabilities can include mortgages, loans, credit card balances, and other financial commitments. Understanding the relationshipbetween assets and liabilities is essential for assessing an individual's or organization's financial health and making informed decisions about debt management and investment.Another crucial financial term is "equity," which refers to the ownership stake in an asset or business. In the context of personal finance, equity is often associated with home ownership, where the homeowner's equity is the difference between the value of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance. In the world of corporate finance, equity represents the ownership shares in a publicly traded company, and the value of these shares is a key indicator of a company's financial performance.One of the most widely used financial terms is "stock," which represents a share of ownership in a publicly traded company. Stocks can be bought and sold on stock exchanges, and their prices fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including a company's financial performance, market conditions, and investor sentiment. Understanding the stock market and the factors that influence stock prices is essential for anyone interested in investing in the financial markets.Another important financial term is "bond," which is a debt security that represents a loan made to a government or corporate entity. Bonds typically pay a fixed rate of interest, known as the "coupon,"and the bond's value is inversely related to the prevailing interest rates. Bonds are often seen as a more stable investment option compared to stocks, and they can play an important role in a diversified investment portfolio.The concept of "diversification" is another key financial term that refers to the practice of spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, or geographic regions to mitigate risk. Diversification is based on the principle that different types of investments may respond differently to market conditions, and by holding a variety of investments, an investor can reduce the overall risk of their portfolio.In the world of banking and lending, two important terms are "interest rate" and "APR" (Annual Percentage Rate). The interest rate is the amount charged by a lender for the use of their money, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. The APR, on the other hand, is the total cost of borrowing, including any fees or charges, expressed as an annual rate. Understanding these terms is crucial when comparing loan options or evaluating the cost of borrowing.Another important financial term is "inflation," which refers to the general increase in the prices of goods and services over time. Inflation can have a significant impact on the purchasing power of a currency, and it is a key factor that central banks and policymakersmust consider when making decisions about monetary policy.In the realm of personal finance, two important terms are "credit score" and "credit report." A credit score is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness, based on their credit history and other financial factors. A credit report is a detailed record of an individual's credit history, including information about their credit accounts, payment history, and any outstanding debts. Understanding these terms and monitoring one's credit health is essential for accessing credit, securing loans, and maintaining financial stability.Finally, in the world of investment, the term "portfolio" refers to the collection of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and other investments, that an individual or organization holds. The composition and performance of an investment portfolio is a key focus of financial planning and wealth management, and understanding the different types of investments and their risks and returns is crucial for making informed investment decisions.In conclusion, the language of finance is rich and complex, with a vast array of terms that are essential for navigating the financial landscape. From assets and liabilities to stocks and bonds, understanding these financial terms can help individuals andorganizations make informed decisions about their financial well-being and plan for a secure financial future.。
新人教版英语必修二_Unit 3 单元基础达标练
专题03 必修二Unit3基础知识一遍过单元基础达标练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写1.The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on _______(闲谈) with a lady in blue.2.The 600 km/h maglev trains contribute to the establishment of a multi-dimensional transportation system with complete, efficient, flexible and ____________ (方便的) features in China.3.The exact ________(功能) of sleep is still a mystery, but we know that reduced sleep or sleep loss is related to reduced performance, health and survival.4.So far the e-ticket service has been ________(采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more.5.Researchers found that ______ (流播) an album over the Internet will use 27 times energy than it takes to produce a single CD.6.The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.7.I’m writing to __________(确认) the book ng for a single room for the night of January 30. 8.Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet ________ (使……受益) me a lot .9.Is there a ________ (折扣) for staying at your hotel for several days?10.I was the first to ask him an ____ (令人尴尬的) question.Ⅰ.用单词的适当形式完成句子11.The new-built mall has provided seats for the ________(convenient) of its customers. 12.Knowledge gained from studying earthquake waves__________(apply) in various fields recently.13.Our parents live some ________ (distant) away.14.Her trust in me has inspired me ________(attempt) to do what I never imagined possible.15.So far, power ________(restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night. 16.Just tell us the colour and design you have________ mind. We’ll change them accordingly. 17.She was facedwith a new job, in ________(familiar) surroundings with strange people. 18.This part of the city is an area ________ which I have been familiar since childhood. (用19.So far this year, no measures ________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.20._________(confirm) a booking is very important for travelling in summer holiday.Ⅰ.阅读理解AOver the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately.""Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws."We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."21.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.22.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A.Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.23.What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.24.What is a suitable title for the text?A.To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You StartB.Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.D.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-BAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.25.What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.26.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.27.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.28.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms: A New DevelopmentⅠ.完形填空“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!” I was29.A.cheated B.asked C.coached D.followed30.A.enrich B.fund C.simplify D.save31.A.slightly B.strongly C.bravely D.successfully32.A.threw B.bought C.forgot D.accepted33.A.turned B.progressed C.replied D.contributed 34.A.humorous B.proud C.urgent D.quiet35.A.understand B.see C.hear D.treat36.A.eye B.ear C.mouth D.hand37.A.picture B.observe C.prevent D.mind38.A.angry B.cautious C.crazy D.patient39.A.searching for B.testing out C.paying for D.figuring out 40.A.word B.news C.routine D.weather41.A.strange B.impressive C.worrying D.easy42.A.reform B.resistance C.addiction D.limitation 43.A.complicated B.started C.destroyed D.enhancedⅠ.读后续写44.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案_1
商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
MONEY,BANKINGANDFINANCE:货币,银行与金融
MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCECEU, Economics DepartmentLecturer: Prof. Jacek RostowskiCourse: 4 creditsAims of the courseThe aim of the course is to develop the students' understanding of the microeconomics of money and banking, of the role of the monetary and banking systems in a market economy, and of the macroeconomic impact of the behaviour of banking firms. Students should also develop a knowledge of the structure of banking systems, their place in the wider environment of the financial system and of the economy as a whole, as well as the implications both for microeconomic regulatory policy and national and global macroeconomic policy of bank behaviour. Lectures will concentrate on the structure of financial and banking systems and on the microeconomic theory of banking, as well as the impact of the banking sector on macroeconomic fluctuations and policy. A final section will address the issue of banking reform in the transition from Communism. Seminars will address a wide range of historical, empirical and policy topics, and will require broad reading, critical analysis of the recommended material and its succinct presentation in class.***Assessment:The course will consist of lectures and seminars. Students will be required to present a seminar paper on a specific topic relating to the course, to submit this paper after revision, as a term paper and to pass a written 3 hour essay-type exam at the end of the course.The purpose of this form of assessment is to help develop students’ presentational and writing skills, as well as their ability to summarize arguments, cogently and convincingly.GradingTerm paper 45%Term examination 55%Course Outline:PART ONE: INTRODUCTION - THE STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMSPART TWO: REASONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF BANKS.PART THREE: BANK RUNS AND BANK REGULATION.PART FOUR: OTHER REASONS FOR BANK REGULATION.PART FIVE: THE EVOLUTION OF BANKING REGULATION SINCE THE 1930s.PART SIX: INTEREST RATES, MONEY AND CENTRAL BANKS IN MACROECONOMIC POLICY.PART SEVEN: DEBT DEFLATION, BANKING AND THE MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM.PART EIGHT: BANKING REFORM IN TRANSITION.ECONOMICS OF MONEY AND BANKINGPART ONE: INTRODUCTION - THE STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS1. Wealth, real assets, financial assets and capital markets.2. Financial development and growth.3.Macro-financial ratios and the structure of the financial sector.4. Bank based v. Market based financial systems.5. Credit as a short term facilitator of investment.5. The interaction of bank credit and equity finance.PART TWO: REASONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF BANKS.1. Traditional explanations for the existence of banks.2. Adverse selection, the ex-post verification problem and moral hazard.3. The bank - lender relation: why lenders need banks.4. Firm size and the relevance of the Diamond model.5. Firm bankruptcy costs and the existence of banks.PART THREE: BANK RUNS AND BANK REGULATION.1. Unconvincing arguments for bank regulation.2. Causes of bank runs: individual bank runs and runs on the system.3. Information based and irrational runs.4. What the authorities can do about bank runs.5. What banks can do to prevent bank runs.PART FOUR: OTHER REASONS FOR BANK REGULATION.1. Justifications of bank regulation.2. Neo-classical and Neo-Austrian views of banking competition.PART FIVE: THE EVOLUTION OF BANKING REGULATION SINCE THE 1930s.1. Main mechanisms of regulation during the "Keynesian" period.2. The erosion of controls since the 1960s and inflation.3. Changes in supply conditions: telecoms and computers.4. The decline of the banking industry.5. Implications of the decline of the banking industry for regulation.6. The "new regulatory framework".7. International harmonisation in the "New Framework".PART SIX: INTEREST RATES, MONEY AND CENTRAL BANKS IN MACROECONOMIC POLICY.1. Monetarist and Keynesian transmission mechanisms.2. Should central banks control interest rates or the monetary base?3. International capital mobility on the term structure of interest rates.4. Credit rationing and the "credit channel" for monetary policy.5. Other channels for the monetary transmission mechanism.PART SEVEN: DEBT DEFLATION, BANKING AND THE MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM.1. Net worth, equity rationing and business cycles.2. The Greenwald-Stiglitz model and credit rationing.3. Debt deflation and the Greenwald-Stiglitz model.4. Unemployment in the Greenwald-Stiglitz model.5. Anatomy of a debt deflation.6. Debt deflation via the aggregate demand channel.7. Including asset prices in the price level for monetary policy purposes.8. Asset prices in the inter-war period in the US.PART EIGHT: MONEY AND BANKING IN TRANSITION1. The Monobank system, Active and Passive Money, the MFO.2. The "Main Sequence" of banking reforms in Central Europe and the FSU Model.3. Radical Proposals for banking Sector Reform.4. The Payments System, Settlement Risk and Inter-enterprise Arrears.5. Banking Crises in PCEs and their Remedies.6. Progress with the wrong model?MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCE- SEMINAR TOPICS -[* marks reqired reading for all students, not just presenters]1. Assess the "real bills doctrine"and the "principle of reflux" which figured prominently in the three cornered debates between the currency school, the banking school and the free banking school in mid-nineteenth century England.A.J. Schwartz "Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School" in TheNew Palgrave Dictionary of Economics: Volume on Money, eds. J. Eatwell, M. Millgate and P. Newman, MacMillan, 1989.*R. Green "The Real Bills doctrine" in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics:Volume on Money, eds. J. Eatwell, M. Millgate and P. Newman, MacMillan, 1989.V.Smith The Rationale for Central Banking and the Free Banking Alternative, Liberty Press, Indianapolis, 1990.2. Discuss the controversy between bullionists and the currency school on the one hand and supporters of the banking school on the other.D. Laidler "The Bullionist Controversy" in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics: Volume on Money, eds. J. Eatwell, M. Millgate and P. Newman, MacMillan, 1989.*A.J. Schwartz "Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School" in TheNew Palgrave Dictionary of Economics: Volume on Money, eds. J. Eatwell, M. Millgate and P. Newman, MacMillan, 1989.3. Why are middle developed countries particularly subject to banking crises?Kaminsky,G. and C.Reinhart (1996) "The Twin Crises: the Causes of Banking andBalance of Payments Problems" International Finance Discussion Papers, no. 544,Federal Reserve, washington,D.C.*Sundararajan, V. and Balino, J.T., Banking Crises: Cases and Issues, IMF, 1991,Chapter 1.*4. Does a "hard-peg" exchange rate system make a country more susceptible to banking crises?Temzelides, T. (1997) "Are Bank Runs Contagious?" Business Review, Federalreserve Bank of Philadelphia, November, Philadelphia.*Santiprabhob,V. (1997) "Bank Soundness and Currency Board Arrangements",Working Paper PPAA/97/11, International Monetary Fund, Washington,D.C. 5. Discuss the arguments for and against the independence of central banks.A.S. Posen "Why Central bank Independence Does Not Cause Low Inflation: Thereis no Institutional Fix for Politics", Finance and the International Economy: 7, TheAMEX BANK Review 1993.*Alesina "Politics and Business Cycles in the Industrial Democracies", EconomicPolicy, April 1989.C.A.E. Goodhart "Central Bank Independence" in The Central Bank and the Financial System, C.A.E. Goodhart, 1995.6. Should central banks supervise the banking system, and if so should they supervise non-bank financial institutions as well?Goodhart, C. (2001)"The Organizational Structure of Banking Supervision”, in Financial Stability and Central Banks, a global perspective, eds. J.Healey and P.Sinclair, Routledge and Bank of England, pp.254.Peek,J., E.Rosengren and G.Tootell (2001) in Prudential Supervision: What Works and What doesn’t ed. F.Mishkin, NBER and Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp.368.7. How do regulation and ownership affect banking sector performance and stability?Barth, J.R., G.Caprio and R.Levine (2001) “Banking Systems around the Globe: Do Regulation and Ownership affect Performance and Stability?” in Prudential Supervision: What Works and What doesn’t ed. F.Mishkin, NBER and Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp.368.Brealey,R. (2001) “Bank capital requirements and the control of bank failure”, in Financial Stability and Central Banks, a global perspective, eds. J.Healey and P.Sinclair, Routledge and Bank of England, pp.254.8. Assess Argentina’s attempt at creating a credible and partly market-based system of bank regulation. Does it hold lessons for other emerging market and transition economies?Calomiris, C. and A.Powell (2001) “Can Emerging Market Regulators Establish Credible Discipline? The Case of Argentina, 1992-99” in Prudential Supervision: What Works and What doesn’t ed. F.Mishkin, NBER and Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp.368.De la Torre, A., E.Levy Yeyati,S.Schmukler (2002) “Argentina’s Financial Crisis: Floating Money, Sinking Banking”, mimeo, paper presented at the London School of Economics Conference on Euroization and Dollarisation, March 18-19, available on /~ely/papers.html .9. Does the stringency of bank supervision affect the macroeconomy? Berger,A., M.Kyle and J.Scalise (2001) “Did US Bank Supervisors get tougher during the Credit Crunch? Did they get easier during the Banking Boom? Did it matter to Bank Lending?” in Prudential Supervision: What Works and What doesn’t ed. F.Mishkin, NBER and Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp.368.10. Can the ECB’s monetary policy function properly given the differences in legal and financial structure among the states participating in EMU?Cecchetti, S. (1999) “Legal Structure, Financial Structure and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No 7151, available on /papers/w7151 *11. Does a "pensions overhang" threaten the macroeconomic stability of the developed countries?International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook, Focus on Fiscal Policy, pp50-60.*E. Phillip Davis "The Development of Pension Funds: an approaching FinancialRevolution for Continental Europe" Finance and the International Economy: 7, TheAMEX BANK Review 1993.The World Bank Averting the Old Age Crisis, Oxford UP, 1994.12. How convincing is the evidence that financial sector development leads to faster economic growth?Levine,R. (1997) "Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda",Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.35 (June), pp.688-726.*King,R.G. and R.Levine (1993) "Finance, Entrepreneurship and Growth: Theory andEvidence", Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.32, pp.513-542.13. Account for the existence of credit rationing. Is this phenomenon likely to be important in practice?Freixas, X. and Rochet,J-C. (1997) The Microeconomics of Banking, Chapter 5.*Stiglitz,J. and Weiss,A. (1981) "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information", American Economic Review, 71(3):393-410.Bester,H. (1985) "Screening v. rationing in credit markets with imperfect information", American Economic Review, 75(4):850-55.14. How important is the lending channel for macroeconomic policy? Kashyap, A. and Stein, J. "Monetary Policy and Bank Lending" in G, Mankiw ed.Monetary Policy, Chicago UP, 1994.*Miron, J., Romer, C. and Weil, D. "Historical Perspecties on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism", in G. Mankiw ed. Monetary Policy, Chicago UP, 1994.15. Assess the empirical evidence on the imperfection of capital markets.Fazzari, S., Hubbard, R. and Petersen, B. (1988) "Financing Constrains and Corporate Investment", Brookings Papers in Economic Activity, I, 141-206.*Kashyap,A., Lamont, O. and Stein, J. (1994) "Credit Conditions and the CyclicalBehavoiour of Inventories", Quarterly Journal of Economics.Deveroux, M. and Schiantarelli, F. (1990) "Investment, Financial Factors and CashFlow: Evidence from UK Panel Data", in Assymetric Information, Capital Marketsand Investment, ed. R. Hubard, Chicago UP.16. Is "relationship banking" superior to other kinds of banking? Ongena,S. and D.Smith (2000) "Bank Relationships: a Review" in Performance ofFinancial Institutions: efficiency, innovation, regulation, eds. P.Harker andS.Zenios,Cambridge UP.*Dewenter,K. and A.Hess (2000) "Risks and Returns in Relationship and Transactional Banks: evidence from returns in Germany, Japan, the UK and theUS." in Performance of Financial Institutions: efficiency, innovation, regulation, eds.P.Harker and S.Zenios, Cambridge UP.17. Should financial institutions specialise or diversify so as to maximise their efficiency and profits?Meador, J., H.Ryan and C,Schellhorn (2000) "Product focus vs. Diversification: estimates of X-efficiency for the US life insurance industry" in Performance of Financial Institutions: efficiency, innovation, regulation, eds. P.Harker andS.Zenios,Cambridge UP.*Eicholtz, P., H. Op t’Veld and M.Schweitzer (2000) "REIT Performance: does managerial specialization pay?" in Performance of Financial Institutions: efficiency,innovation, regulation, eds. P.Harker and S.Zenios, Cambridge UP.18. Discuss the effectiveness of the following financial institutions in Transition Economies:All presenters and students:Buiter,W., go and H.Rey (1999) "Financing Transition: Investing in Enterprises during Macroeconomic Transition" in Financial sectorTransformation: Lessons from Economies in Transition, eds. M.Blejer and M.Skreb, Cambridge UP, 401pp.*a) Universal Banks.Rostowski,J., 1998, "Universal Banking and Economic Growth in Post-Communist Economies" in Macroeconomic Instability in Post-Communist Countries, Chap. 13,Oxford UP.*Perotti,E. and Gelfer,S., (1998), "Investment Financing in RussianFinancial-Industrial Groups" CASE-CEU Working Papers Series, no10.*Fan, Q., Lee,U. and M.Schaffer, (1996), "Firms, Banks and Credit in Russia" in Enterprise Restructuring and Economic Policy in Russia, eds.mander,Fan,Q. and M.Schaffer, The World Bank.b) Commercial Banks.Pinto,B. and van Wijnbergen,S. 1994, "Ownership and Corporate Control in Poland:why State Enterprises Defied the Odds", Policy Research Working Paper No.1308, World Bank, Washington, D.C.*Baer,H. and Gray,C., (1996), "Debt as a Control Device in Transitional Economies:the experiences of Hungary and Poland" in Corporate governance in Central Europe and Russia, Vol.1, eds. R.Frydman, C.Gray and A.Rapaczynski, CEU Press.*Bratkowski,A., Grosfeld,I. And Rostowski,J., 1999, "Investment and Finance in de novo Private Firms: Empirical Results from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland", CASE_CEU Working Papers Series No.21, Budapest-Warsaw.Carare,O. and Perotti,E., (1997), "The Evolution of Bank Credit Quality in Romania since 1991" in Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s, ed. S.Zecchini, Kluwer.c) Privatization Funds:Coffee,J., (1996), "Institutional Investors in Transitional Economies: Lessons from the Czech Experience", pp.111-8 and pp.145-85 in Corporate governance in Central Europe and Russia, Vol.1, eds. R.Frydman, C.Gray and A.Rapaczynski,CEU Press.*Frydman,R., Pistor,K. and rapaczynski,A., (1996) "Investing in Insider Dominated Firms: a Study of Russian Voucher Privatization Funds" in Corporate governance in Central Europe and Russia, Vol.1, eds. R.Frydman,C.Gray and A.Rapaczynski,CEU Press.19. To what extent are the problems of the financial sector in China special?Mundell,R. "Monetary and Financial Market Reform in Transition Economies: the special case of China" in Financial sector Transformation: Lessons from Economies in Transition, eds. M.Blejer and M.Skreb, Cambridge UP, 401pp.* Li, David. , Qian,Yingyi , Wang, Yijiang and Bai, Chong-en. " Anonymus Banking and Financial Repression: How Does China's Reform Limit Government Predation without Reducing its Revenue?" CEPR Discussion Paper Series No. 2221.。
《新英汉翻译教程》第四章课后答案
How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours.特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。
It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard,它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。
这都是不确定的地球就开始了。
可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。
地球变得更小且致密。
今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬,It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气,不是惊讶,不是不满,不是嫌恶,也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。
Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day.当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。
1999年考研英语阅读全文翻译
1999Passage 1It's a rough world out there. Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes.Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might —surprised! —fall off. The label on a child's Batman cape cautions that the toy "does not enable user to fly."While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example — and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything. In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet. "We're really sorry he has become paralyzed, but helmets aren't designed to prevent those kinds of injuries," says Nimmons. The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury. At the same time, the American Law Institute —a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight — issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. "Important info rmation can get buried in a sea of trivialities," says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft the new guidelines. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.外面是一个危险的世界。
上海市高考英语十一选十练习第四期
高考英语十一选十练习第四期(A)A.stimulateB. accelerateC. respectiveD. downgradingE. reboundF.preciseG.incentivesH. executivesI. chairedJ. reinforcingK.resumedAmid roaring machines and celebration ceremonies, factories in China's major industrialprovinces __(1)__ production on the first working day of the Year of the Rabbit on Saturday, asymbol of a good start for the country's economy in the first year after China further optimizedits COVID response by __(2)__the management of the virus.Efforts have been rolled out at both government and company levels to __(3)___production, such as sending chartered vehicles to transport employees and giving government__(4)__, as the world's second-largest economy gears up for a forceful economic recovery inearly 2023 that will pave the way for a robust whole-year economic performance.When delivering Spring Festival greetings to all Chinese at a reception in Beijingrecently, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that in traditional Chinese culture, the rabbit isconsidered smart and agile, pure and kind, as well as peaceful and happy, expressing his hopethat the people, especially the youth, can forge ahead with swift actions like rabbits, and fullydisplay their charm and abilities in their __(5)__ sectors, the Xinhua News Agency reportedon January 20.A State Council executive meeting __(6)__ by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Saturdayalso required sustained efforts to grasp the current economic and social development workand promote the steady __(7)__ of economic operations at the beginning of the year.Experts noted that officials are urging a good start in the manufacturing sector to __(8)__economic growth in the first quarter, as the more powerful China's economy presents at thebeginning of the new year, the more confidence investors will have in China's whole-yeareconomy for 2023, particularly from overseas business partners.In the workshop of Mexin, a door company based in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality on Saturday, robots were conducting diverse tasks as their long arms danced andweaved, while workers upgraded the company's intelligent manufacturing lines to make theproduction process more __(9)__.This is the first day the door manufacturer began work after the Spring Festival holidays.During the festival, some personnel in charge of technical equipment had already begun workto inspect the equipment on the production lines to ensure their safe operation, Wang Wangui,director of Mexin's technology center told the Global Times.Some 1,700 kilometers away,more than 100 construction workers under the China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co werebusy __(10)__ formwork and erecting scaffolding on a subway construction site in Beijing.(B)A.optionB. approachableC. unveiledD. genderE. symptomsF. mirroredG. remotelyH. exploitI.recycledJ. hard-wearingK. closuresHSBC has become the latest big company to announce a shift to more casual uniformsfor 4,000 branch staff.The new range includes jumpsuits and "menopause(更年期)-friendly" garments forwomen, ethnic-wear, including tunics(束腰外衣) and hijabs(头巾), and chinos(斜纹布裤) andst month, British Airways __(1)___ its first new uniform for 20 years, including ajumpsuit for female ground staff and cabin crew.HSBC is to close 114 more UK branches from April, with about 100 jobs going.The banksaid the uniform re-design __(2)__ the "more casual new look of the banks' branches". HSBCUK's director of distribution, Jackie Uhi, said the days of "bowler-hatted bankers and intimidating bank branches with rows of screens" was over."The modern day banker is still smart and professional but much more casual and__(3)__," she said."Our branch colleagues are the public face of the bank, so what they weardoes not only need to reflect the brand, it needs to look good, be practical, comfortable and__(4)__, while taking into account specific human needs like those who are pregnant or goingthrough the menopause."The bank said the fit, style and material of the new outfits had been designed to provide "maximum comfort" when people were experiencing menopause __(5)__. They include afit-and-flare shape jersey dress, V-neck tunic, tailored jumpsuit(连身衣裤), jersey tees and achino knee-length skirt.It comes after Virgin Atlantic announced last year that it was taking a "fluid approach" touniforms which allowed staff to choose their clothing "no matter their __(6)__". The airlinewill allow male pilots and crew to wear skirts and female colleagues to choose trousers.Meanwhile BA plans to roll out its revamped(修改)uniforms, designed by Ozwald Boateng, for 30,000 staff this spring. Initially its jumpsuit will be for female ground staff butis set to be made available to cabin crew after further trials. The new BA uniform alsoincludes a tunic and hijab __(7)__.HSBC's said its new uniforms, which took two years to develop, were its "most sustainable" yet. They are made from __(8)__ polyester, dissolving plastic, ocean recoveredplastic and sustainable cotton.The unveiling comes months before HSBC begins another round of bank branch __(9)__in the UK, shutting 114 sites. It will leave the lender with 327 outlets.The bank has previously said banking __(10)__ was becoming the norm for "the vastmajority of us" and the number of people using banks was at an "all-time low".It has said it would try to redeploy affected staff, but about 100 would still lose their jobs.(C)A.distinctlyB. visibleC. uncommonD. confirmE.brightnessposedG. originatesH.spottingI. signatureJ. spectacleK. capturedNewly discovered green comet comes close to EarthAstronomers say the object's journey toward us took around 50,000 years.Photographs __(1)__ by astronomers show a distinct green hue(色彩) around the body ofthe comet. But those expecting a brilliant streak of emerald in the sky will be disappointed. Its__(2)___ is right at the threshold of what is visible to the naked eye."You might have seen these reports saying we're going to get this bright green objectlighting up the sky," says Dr Robert Massey, deputy executive director of the RoyalAstronomical Society. "Sadly, that's not going to be anything like the case."However, away from light pollution and below dark skies, you might be able to see asmudge in the sky - if you know what you're looking for. Would-be stargazers have a betterchance of __(3)__ it using binoculars, in which it will appear as a faint white blur."Even asmall pair of binoculars will help you find it," says Massey.Comets are mostly __(4)__ of ice and dust. As they approach the Sun, the ice is vaporised and the dust shaken off to create the __(5)__long tail. "If you're lucky, you'll see ahint of the tail coming off it, so it'll look more like a classic comet," says Massey.Astronomers discovered the comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) last March at the Palomar Observatory in California.It has been __(6)__ to those in the Northern Hemisphere through binoculars for the past few weeks.But it will make its closest approach to Earth at around 41 million km (26 million miles) awaythis Wednesday.The object __(7)__ in the Oort cloud, a collection of icy bodies at the edge of the Solar System. To find it, Massey suggests first searching for the pole star, which is always in thesame place in the sky. You can identify the pole star by looking directly north and locating astar that hangs __(8)__ by itself. You can then use free planetarium(行星仪) software onlineto determine where the comet will be moving in relation to the pole star on the night you'relooking at it.The best time to view it will be in the early hours of Thursday morning when the Moonhas set. At that time the comet should appear just to the right of the pole star. A green appearance for comets is not __(9)__ and is usually the result of breakdown of a reactivemolecule called dicarbon - two carbon atoms joined together by a double bond.Such colour is better picked up by digital cameras, which are more sensitive to colour.The comet will not match the __(10)__ of the 2020 Comet NEOWISE - the brightest cometvisible from the Northern Hemisphere since 1997. But the Planetary Society said "an opportunity to see it will only come once in a lifetime".(D)A.enrolledB. maintainC. availabilityD. justifiedE. smoothF.onshoreG. boostH. accordinglyI.deliveredJ. nationalsK.perspectiveAfter China reversed its temporary rules in place during the COVID-19 pandemicallowing online courses from overseas universities to be __(1)__ to students within China,Chinese students - especially those__(2)__ at universities in the Southern Hemisphere - arerushing to prepare for a return.The Global Times learned that some universities in Australia are eagerly looking forwardto welcoming Chinese students and will continue to support those who may face challengesreturning to __(3)__ study.At the time of the announcement by the Chinese education authority, according to mediareports, about 50,000 Chinese __(4)__ with student visas for Australia but who had remainedoffshore are expected to rush into Australia. The new semester of most Australian universitiesand other universities in the Southern Hemisphere will start in late February or early March.This will surely help the Australian education sector recover and __(5)__ the comprehensive Australian economic development, Chinese education insiders told the GlobalTimes.The Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE) under China's Ministry of Education issued an announcement on Saturday, saying that it had made the decision to cancelthe special degree certification rules during the pandemic in order to effectively protect theinterests of overseas students and __(6)__ educational equity.The center said it will no longer recognize overseas degrees obtained via online learning except in special circumstances, and it urged students to return to their overseas campuses as soon as possible."We can't wait to celebrate the return of our students to campus for Semester 1, and are planning __(7)__," a spokesperson of the University of Sydney told Global Times on Monday via email.The spokesperson said that the university staff expects the vast majority of students, including international students, to be on campus for the Semester 1 (February 20).The spokesperson noted that the school is aware of the logistical challenges for the students, particularly around visa processing, travel __(8)__ and accommodation, and they will continue consulting with the sector, governments and providers as required.The university will also continue to provide remote offerings wherever possible for offshore international students who are unable to return to Australia. However, the delivery of on-campus units remotely will be banned and pre-pandemic face-to-face teaching modes will return from September 2, according to the spokesperson.Also, Professor Sharon Pickering, deputy vice chancellor (education) and senior vice-president of Monash University in Australia, told the Global Times on Tuesday via email that "we welcome China's decision to encourage students to return to Australia and will work closely with the Australian government to ensure their __(9)__ return.""International students are an important part of the Monash community. Not only do they provide a global __(10)__ to our entire student experience, they add vitality to our campuses, and to the broader Victorian community," the university noted.Key:A 篇1.K 2.D 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. I 7. E 8.B 9. F 10. JB 篇1.C 2.F 3. B 4.J 5. E 6.D 7.A 8. I 9. K 10. GC篇 1.K 2.E 3.H 4.F 5.I 6.B 7.G 8.A 9.C 10.JD 篇1.I 2.A 3.F 4.J 5.G 6.B 7.H 8.C 9.E 10.K。
《实用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《实用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案智慧树知到《有用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案绪论单元测试1、通过本门课程学习英语词汇可以有助于A:提升英语表达能力B:增添文化体验C:通过英语等级考试D:提升跨文化交际能力答案: 【提升英语表达能力;增添文化体验;提升跨文化交际能力】第一章单元测试1、Fiance means _____ 。
A:未婚妻B:校友C:驴友D:未婚夫答案: 【未婚妻】2、"Be on good terms ' meansA:条件好B:表现好的学期C:任职期间D:关系好的答案: 【关系好的】3、"shoot off one's mouth' meansA:信口开河B:洗耳恭听C:一饱眼福D:大发雷霆答案: 【信口开河】4、"Sissy'means someone who loves himself. A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、Aturned-up nose means 朝天鼻。
A:错B:对答案: 【对】6、What does down in the dumps mean?A:angryB:happyC:afraidD:unhappy答案: 【unhappy】7、Which of the folling means 双子座?A:GerminiB:AriesC:AquariusD:Taurus答案: 【Germini】8、Head over heels means someone is out of love. A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、A stag party is the party for the bride.A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、A smart cookie means a very delicious cookie. A:对B:错答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、A castle is a house for animals.A:错B:对答案: 【错】2、A nursing home is a place for the old and sick. A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、In which place can you park your car?A:barnB:balconyC:roofD:garage答案: 【garage】4、Where do you put your clothes?A:blindsB:wardrobeC:screenD:cushion答案: 【wardrobe】5、With what can you make juice?A:microwaveB:air conditionerC:blenderD:grater答案: 【blender】6、With shampoo you can wash your hair.A:错B:对答案: 【对】7、A hat stand is something that you can put your hat and clothes on.A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、Deposit in Chinese meansA:首付B:利率C:押金D:公证人答案: 【押金】9、which of the following means 续租?A:renewB:splitC:rangeD:sign答案: 【renew】10、A bricklayer means 电工。
A day in the clouds行在云端
A day in the clouds行在云端作者:涂丽平来源:《疯狂英语·新悦读》2023年第08期主題语境:藏羚羊的保护篇幅:377词建议用时:7分钟1 The air is thin and we have to rest several timeson the short hike from camp. To our left,snowcoveredmountains disappear into clouds that seem almostclose enough to touch. On the plain in front of us,wecan just make out a herd of graceful animals. This iswhy we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.2 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowlyacross the green grass,I’m struck by their beauty. I’malso reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuablefur.3 My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang NationalNature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwesternTibet.To Zhaxi, the landis sacred and protecting wildlife is a way of life.“We’re not trying tosave the animals,”hesays.“Actually,we’re trying to save ourselves.”4 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population of theTibetan antelope dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes tomake profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.5 In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it undernational protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night tokeep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easilyand keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope populationhas recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangeredspecies list. The government,however, does not intend to stop the protection programs,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.6 In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopesand what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want tosave the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmonywith nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.Reading CheckDetail1. Why does the author go to Tibet?A. To change our way of life and protect wildlife.B. To observe Tibetan antelopes.C. To save the antelope from extinction.D. To go for a short hike from camp.Inference2. What does Zhaxi think of protecting wildlife?A. It’s useless.B. It’s easy.C. It’s necessary.D. It’s costly.Gist3. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The population of the Tibetan antelope.B. The danger faced by the Tibetan antelope.C. The beauty of the moving Tibetan antelope.D. The measures taken to protect the Tibetan antelope.Inference4. Which statement may the author agree with according to paragraph 6?A. The wildlife programs can be stopped gradually.B. Changing our way of life is important to save the planet.C. New roads and railways should be built for people on the plains.D. We can hardly get along well with the Tibetan antelope.Language StudyⅠ. 日積月累reserve n. 保护区shelter n. 避难所extinction n. 灭绝save v. 拯救endangered adj. 濒危的disappear into 消失在……a herd of 一群(牲畜)be struck by 被……打动be reminded of 意识到;想起make profits 获取利润be removed from 被从……移除Ⅱ. 单句填空1. You remind me________ your father when you say that.2. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of________(extinct).3. I was struck________her youth and enthusiasm.4. She pushed her way through a herd________lunchtime drinkers.5. She saved a little girl________falling into the water.。
世界上最伟大的技术发明英语作文
世界上最伟大的技术发明英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The World's Greatest Technological InventionsTechnology has played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. From the invention of the wheel to the discovery of electricity, technological advancements have significantly impacted human life and society. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant and world-changing technological inventions that have left a lasting impact on humanity.1. The Printing PressOne of the most influential technological inventions in history is the printing press, which was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated, making knowledge more accessible to the masses. Before the printing press, books were laboriously copied by hand, making them expensive and rare. With the invention of the printing press, books could be produced quickly and at a fraction of the cost, allowing for thespread of ideas, knowledge, and culture on a scale never before seen.2. The InternetAnother groundbreaking technological invention is the Internet, which has completely transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. The Internet, originally created as a means of sharing information between researchers, has evolved into a global network that connects billions of people worldwide. From email to social media to e-commerce, the Internet has revolutionized how we interact with each other and access information. It has also paved the way for innovations such as online education, telecommuting, and telemedicine, changing the way we work, learn, and receive healthcare.3. The SmartphoneThe smartphone is another technological invention that has had a profound impact on society. Combining the functions of a phone, camera, computer, and more into a single device, smartphones have become indispensable tools in our daily lives. With a smartphone, we can access the Internet, stay connected with friends and family, take photos and videos, and even track our health and fitness. The smartphone has also revolutionized industries such as entertainment, transportation, and banking,with apps and services that make our lives more convenient and efficient.4. The AutomobileThe invention of the automobile has completely transformed how we travel and transport goods. Before the advent of the automobile, people relied on horses, bicycles, and trains to get around. With the invention of the automobile, travel became faster, more efficient, and more comfortable. Cars have reshaped cities, economies, and even the environment, with both positive and negative impacts. While cars have made travel more convenient, they have also contributed to issues such as air pollution, traffic congestion, and urban sprawl. However, technological advancements such as electric vehicles and autonomous driving are helping to address these challenges and create a more sustainable future for transportation.5. The Light BulbThe invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison in the late 19th century revolutionized how we live and work. Before the light bulb, people relied on candles, oil lamps, and gas lanterns to illuminate their homes and workplaces. The light bulb provided a brighter, more reliable source of light that transformed the way we work, study, and socialize. The light bulbalso paved the way for innovations such as streetlights, neon signs, and light fixtures, shaping the way we design and experience our built environment.In conclusion, technological inventions have played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. From the printing press to the Internet to the smartphone, these inventions have transformed how we communicate, work, travel, and live. As we continue to innovate and create new technologies, it is essential to consider the potential impacts of these inventions on society and the environment. By harnessing the power of technology for good, we can create a more connected, sustainable, and equitable future for all.篇2The Greatest Technological Inventions in the WorldTechnological inventions have played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the internet, these innovations have revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. In this essay, I will discuss some of the greatest technological inventions in the world and their impact on society.1. The WheelThe wheel is considered one of the greatest technological inventions of all time. Dating back to around 3500 BC, the wheel has enabled humans to transport goods and people over long distances with ease. The invention of the wheel had a profound impact on agriculture, trade, and transportation, and it laid the foundation for modern transportation systems such as cars, trains, and airplanes.2. The Printing PressThe printing press, invented by Johann Gutenberg in the15th century, revolutionized the way information was shared and disseminated. Prior to the invention of the printing press, books were hand-copied, making them expensive and out of reach for the general population. With the printing press, books could be mass-produced, leading to a surge in literacy and the spread of knowledge. The printing press played a key role in the Renaissance and the scientific revolution, shaping the modern world we live in today.3. The TelephoneInvented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, the telephone revolutionized communication by allowing people to speak to each other across great distances. The telephone made it possible to communicate instantly, breaking down barriers oftime and space. Today, with the advent of smartphones, the telephone has evolved into a multipurpose device that allows us to communicate, work, and play on the go.4. The InternetThe internet is perhaps the most transformative technological invention of the modern era. Developed in the late 20th century, the internet has connected billions of people around the world and revolutionized the way we access information, communicate, and conduct business. The internet has transformed industries such as media, retail, and entertainment, and has given rise to new technologies such as social media, e-commerce, and cloud computing.5. The SmartphoneThe smartphone, a combination of a mobile phone and a computer, has become an essential tool in our daily lives. With the ability to access the internet, send messages, take photos, and run applications, the smartphone has transformed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. The smartphone has made it possible for us to be connected 24/7, blurring the lines between work and leisure.6. Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing field of technology that has the potential to transform society in profound ways. AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics are being used in a wide range of applications, from self-driving cars to virtual assistants. AI has the potential to automate tasks, improve decision-making, and revolutionize industries such as healthcare, transportation, and finance.In conclusion, technological inventions have shaped the world we live in today, from the wheel to the internet. These inventions have revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live, and have had a profound impact on society. As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies, it is important to consider the ethical, social, and environmental implications of these inventions to ensure a better future for all.篇3The Greatest Technological Inventions in the WorldTechnology has played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. From the simplest tools to the most advanced machines, humans have always sought ways to improve their lives through innovation and invention. In thisessay, I will discuss some of the greatest technological inventions in the world that have had a lasting impact on society.1. The WheelThe wheel is arguably one of the most important technological inventions in human history. It revolutionized transport and allowed civilizations to expand, trade, and communicate more efficiently. The wheel has paved the way for the development of various modes of transportation, from chariots and carriages to automobiles and trains.2. The Printing PressThe invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century changed the way information was disseminated. It made books more accessible to the masses and played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge and literacy. The printing press laid the foundation for the modern publishing industry and contributed to the rise of mass communication.3. The TelephoneInvented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, the telephone revolutionized communication by allowing people to speak to each other across great distances. It has since evolved into thesmartphone, which is now an essential tool for communication, entertainment, and information access.4. The InternetThe internet is arguably one of the most transformative technological inventions in recent history. It has revolutionized the way people connect, communicate, and conduct business. The internet has enabled the sharing of information on a global scale and has paved the way for new industries such ase-commerce, social media, and online streaming.5. The AutomobileThe invention of the automobile by Karl Benz in the late 19th century transformed transportation and urban development. Cars have become essential for modern life, allowing people to travel long distances quickly and efficiently. The automobile industry has had a significant impact on the economy, employment, and the environment.6. The Light BulbThe invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison in the late 19th century revolutionized indoor lighting and extended the hours of human productivity. The light bulb paved the way for modern lighting technology and led to thedevelopment of new energy-efficient alternatives such as LED and compact fluorescent bulbs.7. The AirplaneThe Wright Brothers' successful flight in 1903 marked the beginning of aviation and air travel. The airplane has revolutionized transportation, trade, and tourism, shrinking the world and connecting people across continents. Airplanes have become essential for global commerce and have transformed the way people travel for business and leisure.8. The Personal ComputerThe invention of the personal computer in the 20th century revolutionized computing and led to the democratization of information technology. Personal computers have become essential tools for work, communication, entertainment, and education. The development of software and the internet has further expanded the capabilities of computers, shaping modern society.9. The SmartphoneThe smartphone, a combination of a mobile phone and a computer, has become an indispensable device for modern life. Smartphones have transformed communication, entertainment,and information access by integrating various technologies such as cameras, GPS, and apps. The smartphone has revolutionized industries such as entertainment, e-commerce, and social media.In conclusion, technological inventions have played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the smartphone, these innovations have transformed society and improved the quality of life for billions of people. It is essential to continue to innovate and embrace new technologies to address the challenges of the future.。
关于数字经济英文作文
关于数字经济英文作文Here is an essay about the digital economy, written in English with more than 1,000 words as requested, without any additional title or punctuation marks in the main body.The Digital Economy A Transformative Force Shaping Our FutureThe digital economy has emerged as a transformative force that is reshaping the global landscape in unprecedented ways. Driven by the rapid advancements in technology, the digital economy encompasses a wide range of economic activities that are enabled by digital technologies, from e-commerce and online banking to the gig economy and the rise of artificial intelligence. This dynamic and ever-evolving sector has profound implications for businesses, governments, and individuals alike, as it presents both challenges and opportunities that will define the future of our societies.At the heart of the digital economy lies the exponential growth of data and the ability to harness its power. The proliferation of digital devices, the widespread adoption of the internet, and the emergence of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things have all contributed to theexponential growth of data. This data, when properly collected, analyzed, and leveraged, has the potential to unlock new insights, drive innovation, and transform the way we live, work, and interact.One of the most significant impacts of the digital economy is the disruption of traditional business models. The rise of e-commerce and online platforms has fundamentally changed the way consumers access goods and services, forcing traditional brick-and-mortar businesses to adapt and evolve. Companies that have successfully navigated this transition, such as Amazon, Netflix, and Uber, have not only thrived but have also set new standards for customer experience and business efficiency.The gig economy, another key component of the digital economy, has also had a profound impact on the way we work. By leveraging digital platforms, individuals can now access a wide range of flexible, on-demand work opportunities, from freelance writing and graphic design to ride-sharing and food delivery. This shift has empowered workers to take greater control over their careers, while also presenting new challenges in terms of job security, benefits, and worker protections.The integration of artificial intelligence and automation into the digital economy has further amplified the pace of change. AI-powered algorithms are now capable of performing a wide range oftasks, from customer service and financial analysis to medical diagnosis and autonomous driving. While these technologies have the potential to increase efficiency, productivity, and access to services, they also raise concerns about job displacement and the need for workforce retraining and reskilling.Governments around the world have recognized the transformative potential of the digital economy and have implemented various policies and initiatives to foster its growth and development. These efforts range from investing in digital infrastructure and promoting digital literacy to developing regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with consumer protection and data privacy.However, the rapid evolution of the digital economy has also given rise to new challenges and ethical considerations. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the equitable distribution of the benefits of technological progress have become increasingly pressing. Policymakers and industry leaders must work collaboratively to address these challenges and ensure that the digital economy serves the greater good of society.Despite these challenges, the digital economy presents immense opportunities for individuals, businesses, and nations. By embracing the digital transformation and harnessing the power of data and technology, we can drive economic growth, improve quality of life,and create a more sustainable and equitable future.For businesses, the digital economy offers new avenues for innovation, efficiency, and global reach. Companies that can effectively leverage digital technologies, such as e-commerce, cloud computing, and data analytics, can gain a competitive edge and unlock new revenue streams. Moreover, the rise of digital platforms has enabled small and medium-sized enterprises to access global markets and compete on a more level playing field.For individuals, the digital economy has opened up new possibilities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship. Online learning platforms, for instance, have democratized access to high-quality education, empowering individuals to acquire new skills and knowledge regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status. The gig economy, as mentioned earlier, has provided greater flexibility and autonomy in the workforce, allowing individuals to pursue their passions and balance work-life responsibilities.At the national level, the digital economy has become a crucial driver of economic growth and competitiveness. Countries that have invested in digital infrastructure, fostered a skilled workforce, and created a supportive regulatory environment have been able to attract foreign investment, spur innovation, and position themselves as leaders in the global digital landscape. The successfuldevelopment of the digital economy can also contribute to the achievement of broader societal goals, such as environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and the reduction of inequality.As we look to the future, the digital economy will undoubtedly continue to evolve and transform, presenting both challenges and opportunities. Navigating this dynamic landscape will require a collaborative and multifaceted approach, involving governments, businesses, and individuals working together to harness the power of digital technologies for the betterment of society.By embracing the digital economy and investing in the necessary infrastructure, skills, and policies, we can unlock new pathways for economic growth, social progress, and global cooperation. The digital economy is not merely a technological revolution; it is a fundamental shift in the way we live, work, and interact, and its impact will reverberate for generations to come.。
依赖的动词短语
依赖的动词短语1. Lean on someone like a weary traveler leans on a walking stick. For example, when I was going through a tough time at work, I leaned on my best friend. I told her all my troubles, just like a traveler depends on that stick to keep going.2. Count on someone as if they were the last lifeboat in a stormy sea. Like the time my brother was counting on me to help him move. He said, "You're the only one I can count on, don't let me down."3. Rely on someone's kindness as a flower relies on the sun. Once, there was an old lady in our neighborhood. She relied on the kindness of the neighbors to get her groceries. She'd say, "I rely on your good hearts, you're like the sun to me."4. Hang onto someone's support like a climber hangs onto a rope. I remember when I was starting my new business. I hung onto my mentor's support. I told him, "I'm hanging onto you like a climber on a rope, don't let go."5. Depend on someone's advice as a lost puppy depends on its mother's guidance. My sister always depends on our mother's advice. When she had to choose a college, she said, "Mom, I depend on your advice. I'm like a lost puppy here."6. Look to someone for help as a thirsty man looks to an oasis. In school, when I was struggling with math, I looked to my teacher for help. I thought, "She's my oasis, I have to look to her."7. Bank on someone's promise as a gambler banks on a lucky bet. My dad once banked on his friend's promise to lend him some money. He said, "I'm banking on your promise. It's like a gambler's bet for me."8. Stick with someone like glue sticks to paper. My two friends and I, we always stick with each other. One of them said, "We stick with each other like glue, through thick and thin."9. Anchor on someone's strength as a ship anchors in a safe harbor. When I felt weak and down, I anchored on my grandfather's strength. I told him, "Grandpa, I'm anchoring on your strength. You're my safe harbor."10. Cling to someone's friendship like a child clings to its favorite toy. There was this girl in my class who clung to our friendship. She said, "I cling to our friendship like it's my favorite toy, don't leave me."11. Trust in someone as a bird trusts in the air to carry it. I trustin my partner completely. I often say, "I trust in you as a bird trusts in the air. I know you'll always be there."12. Rest on someone's shoulders like a tired bird rests on a branch. After a long day at the fair, I rested on my dad's shoulders. I said, "Dad, I'm resting on your shoulders like a tired bird."13. Fall back on someone as a soldier falls back on his comrades in battle. When things got really bad in my life, I fell back on my old pals.I thought, "I can fall back on them like a soldier in battle."14. Need someone around like a fish needs water. My grandma always says she needs me around. She tells me, "I need you around like a fish needs water, don't be away too long."15. Resort to someone's assistance as a desperate man resorts to hislast resort. One time, a neighbor resorted to my family's assistance whenhis car broke down. He pleaded, "I'm resorting to your assistance like it's my last hope."16. Draw on someone's experience as an artist draws on inspiration. When I started painting, I drew on my uncle's experience. I told him, "I'm drawing on your experience like an artist on inspiration."17. Hitch a ride on someone's success as a stowaway might hitch a ride on a ship. Some people try to hitch a ride on others' success. I saw a guyat work who was always trying to hitch a ride on his colleague's success.He'd say, "Let me come along, I want to hitch a ride on your success."18. Snuggle up to someone's comfort like a cat snuggles up to a warm fire. On cold winter nights, I snuggle up to my mom's comfort. I say, "Mom, I'm snuggling up to your comfort like a cat to a warm fire."19. Nestle in someone's care like a baby nests in its mother's arms. A little boy in our family always nests in his mother's care. He'll say, "I nestle in your care like a baby in your arms, mommy."20. Seek shelter in someone as a refugee seeks shelter in a safe place. When I was bullied at school, I sought shelter in my big sister. I told her, "I'm seeking shelter in you like a refugee in a safe place."。
The Banker《银行家(2020)》完整中英文对照剧本
美国参议院常务委员会Today the United States Senate Committee on Government Operations今天开始就受保银行举♥行♥听证会begins hearings on federally insured banks.人们对现有法律是否足以监督We are concerned whether existing laws are adequate to guarantee受保银行经营者的品行资历和道德存有隐忧the character, experience, and integrity of people who acquire such banks, 这些银行被视为美国资本主义社会which are the cornerstones of American capitalism以及“美国梦”的基石and the foundation of the American dream.银行家(根据真人真事改编)(1965年华府)伯纳德你要步步为营他们要对你杀一儆百Be careful in there, Bernard. They want to make an example out of you.委员会传召伯纳德盖瑞特上庭供证Committee calls Bernard S. Garrett to testify.盖瑞特先生我相信你了解个中轻重Mr. Garrett, I think you understand the stakes.(1939年德克萨斯州威利斯)凯雷集团和春天集团?Carlyle and Spring?对啊每年租金收入达八万美元太强了Right. Annual rental income 80,000, which is strong,可是米勒先生希望用六这个收益乘数来估值but Mr. Miller wants us to use a six multiplier to value it.那也太高了吧That's too high.他等一下会过来议价或许你可以参与He's coming in an hour to negotiate on it. Maybe you can step in.好啊All right.这小子把鞋子擦得挺亮的Boy does a pretty good shine.比大多数擦鞋童勤奋多了Harder worker than most of 'em.(六倍太高了)威利斯也许没有类似房♥产There may not be comps in Willis,但你不妨看看我在县内的其他房♥地♥产♥but take a look at the other properties I own in the county.收益乘数为六是合理的A six multiple is reasonable.你在康罗有其他房♥产那边因为早前发现油矿而快速发展Your other buildings are in Conroe, which is booming with the oil find.我觉得这不能算类似房♥产So, I'm not sure this is a good comp.威利斯也在蓬勃发展Willis is booming too.小子你在这边干什么?Hey! What are you doing up there, boy?你在偷看白人做生意?You spying on these white people's business?给我回来!Get back here!我一定会告诉你♥爸♥的!Your dad's gonna hear about this!小子看路!Hey! Watch it, boy!要是让白人知道你在偷看他们做生意你说他们会怎么对付你?What do you think them white folks would do if they knew you were spying on them? 我小时候见过小伙子们因更小的事丢了性命When I was growing up I've seen boys killed for less.你知道那种看着年轻小伙子被吊死在树上的心情吗?You know what it's like to see a young boy hanging dead from a tree?别以为最近没发生这种事它就不会再重演And don't think because it hasn't happened recently, it couldn't happen again.我只是想学他们怎么赚钱I was just trying to learn how they make money.(现值年金)你很有天赋You are so talented.你怎么学会的?How did you learn all this?儿子可惜你一出生就是个黑人You was born the wrong color, son.黑人不能用这种方式赚钱Negro man can't earn money with this.白人不允许无论你在这方面有多强White man won't let him, no matter how good at it you are.可能在德克萨斯州行不通Maybe not in Texas.你真以为到其他地方后情况就会不同了吗?You really think it's gonna be different for you, you go somewhere else?(1954年洛杉矶)我们来到加利福尼亚州了We're in California.怎么了?What's wrong?我只是很期待跟你叔叔一起吃晚餐Just looking forward to having dinner with your uncle.航♥空♥公♥司♥发展迅速Well, the aircraft companies are booming.诺斯洛普公♥司♥有意招聘五千名员工加入装配线Northrop is looking to hire 5,000 new workers for their assembly line他们要聘请我们这种人and they hire our kind.我可以帮你安排参加明天的面试And I can get you an interview there tomorrow.叔叔感谢您的好意我到这里来是想在房♥地♥产♥业一试身手Well, thank you, sir. But I came here to try my hand at real estate.这边当房♥地♥产♥经理的黑人不多There's not a lot of colored real estate agents.我是指购♥房♥♥出租Owning property and renting it out.你嫁了个百万富翁吗尤妮丝?You married a millionaire, Eunice?迪肯Deacon.小子我当然希望你成功Well, I sure hope you're close, son.洛杉矶可不像德州小镇This isn't some one-horse town in Texas.这边的房♥地♥产♥不便宜Real estate is expensive here.我们在休斯顿开过一家公♥司♥ 伯纳德存了一笔钱Bernard saved up money from a company we started in Houston.在找到负担得起的房♥地♥产♥前你有什么打算?So, what do you plan to do until you find something you can afford?继续找Keep looking.直到花光全部积蓄为止吗?And spend down your savings till they're gone?直到无法交租为止吗?And then can't pay your rent?迪肯够了Deacon, stop.你会在每月1号♥You'll get your rent the first of every month,收到当月的预付租金one month in advance.我该去哄小伯纳德睡觉了I should go get Bernard Jr. in bed.失陪了Excuse me.尤妮丝为什么你老公这么讨厌工作?Eunice, what does your husband have against working?在他找到适合的房♥子前如果有必要帮补家计If we need to supplement our income until he finds the right property, 我会到种植园俱乐部工作I'll work at the Plantation Club.那里不适合已婚女性工作That ain't no place for a married woman to work.伯纳德同意你回那里工作?Bernard okay with you going back there?我还没跟他商量过Well, we haven't had a chance to discuss it.如果他是男子汉就不会让你去的If he's a real man, he won't let you.这事由不得他说That won't be for him to decide.什么意思?What does that mean?我老公是个奇才My husband is a genius.等着瞧You'll see.我知道这房♥间有点小I know this isn't much.我没打算在这里久住Yeah, I don't plan on us being here long.何必对自己这么苛刻呢?Why are you so hard on yourself?我不希望小伯纳德在棚屋里长大I don't want Bernard Jr. Growing up in a shed.我也是在棚屋里长大的人Well, I grew up in a shed.亚伯拉罕林肯也是在棚屋里长大Abraham Lincoln grew up in a shed.亚伯拉罕林肯是在一间小木屋里长大Abraham Lincoln grew up in a log cabin.在树林里的棚屋就叫小木屋Well, that's what they call a shed when it's in the woods. 两者之间没有分别There's no difference.我一定要把你和儿子带离这间棚屋Well, I'm gonna get you and him out of this shed.越快越好As soon as possible.感谢你送我过来Thanks for the lift.小事一桩No problem.抱歉昨晚我爸对你无礼I'm sorry my dad was such a jerk last night.是吗?我没察觉到Was he? I didn't notice.嗨这辆车不错Hey, nice car.谢谢Thanks.伯纳德这是我的朋友马修Bernard, this is my friend Matt.你没说过你有个有钱的叔叔很高兴认识你You didn't tell me you had a rich uncle. Nice to meet you. 差远呢我是他的表亲Hardly rich. And I'm his cousin.你有一辆车我认为就是有钱You got a car, you're rich to me.祝你早日找到适合的房♥地♥产♥ Hey, good luck finding the right place.(海滩家具供应公♥司♥)嗨Hey.你表亲干哪一行的?Hey, what's your cousin do for a living?他有好几个房♥产He owns buildings.真的吗?Really?天啊Damn.你好我叫伯纳德盖瑞特Hello, my name is Bernard Garrett.我看见你在维多利亚路的房♥产我想知道要价多少I saw your property on Victoria Road. I was wondering what the asking price... (吉屋出♥售♥)Hello, my name is Bernard Garrett. Are you the owner of 12...你好我叫伯纳德盖瑞特请问你是不是12号♥…你好我叫伯纳德盖瑞特是个房♥地♥产♥投资专家Hi, my name is Bernard Garrett. I'm a real estate investor.那你要价多少?What's the asking price?这么高?That high?这年头租金这么低价格这么高怎么行得通?How can a price that high be sustainable, given the current rents...那栋建筑物里有个单位?是不是真的…How many units are in the building and what are they really...我看这栋建筑物需要装♥修♥一下Looks to me the building needs a little work.也许可以商量…Maybe we can negotiate...知道了我明白感谢你的时间Right. I understand. Thank you for your time.(吉屋出♥售♥ 咨♥询♥请进)伯纳德这里是白人住♥宅♥区This is a white neighborhood, Bernard.再过一阵就不是了Well, it won't be white for long.因为相隔两条街的黑人区已经人满为患Not with the black neighborhood two blocks away bursting at the seams.巴克联合公♥司♥要价多少?Well, how much does Barker & Associates want for it?我们的钱足够买♥♥下这栋建筑物We have enough to buy it.只是剩余的钱不足以完成装♥修♥工程Just won't have anything left over to fix it up with.要是我能找个合伙人呢?What if I got us a co-investor?(种植园俱乐部)很好老兄太厉害了All right, fellows. That was smokin'.乔尔!Joe!尤妮丝!Eunice!你回来找我了You came back to me.美女看看你Girl, look at you.够了正经点Stop it. Behave now.亲爱的Honey.这是谁啊?Who's this?是你一直向我提起的那个叔叔吗?That uncle you was always talking to me about?他是我老公Husband.你老…什么?Your hus... What?等一下Wait.我们结婚三年了Three years.老兄恭喜你Congratulations, man.你中头奖了You hit the jackpot.如果你相信婚姻的话If you're the marrying type.可惜我不信婚姻要是信的话我非尤妮丝帕金斯不娶I'm not, but if I were, can't do no better than Eunice Perkins.是“盖瑞特”Garrett.很高兴认识你盖瑞特Pleased to meet you, Garrett.不是我叫伯纳德No, I'm Bernard.我听见他说“盖瑞特” 你们听见了吗?I heard him say "Garrett." Didn't you hear him say "Garrett"? 听见了That's what I heard.我只是跟你闹着玩的I'm just messing with you, man.要不要喝一杯?You want a drink?现在才是午4点It's 4:00 p.m.我知道你现在喝已经晚了I know. You're starting late.我叫他们准备烈酒I'll have 'em make it strong.杰基给我兄弟弄一杯烈酒Jackie, make my man here something strong.要比一般浓三倍A triple.看看能不能让他“软”下来You know, see if we can blow the stick out of his ass.你根本没跟他提到你的想法You did not even talk to him about your idea.我不可能跟那个人合作No way am I doing business with that man.绝不跟他借钱更不可能跟他合伙Not for a loan. Especially not as a business partner.他是个下流之辈He's a damn degenerate.伯纳德何必呢?Bernard, please!我不需要他的帮助I don't need his help.你误会人家了You have got the wrong idea about him.是吗?你是这么想的吗?Really? You think so?看来刑♥警♥想的跟你不一样'Cause the vice squad seems to disagree with you.傻子那个人是市长Well, that's the mayor, silly.你要不要找他谈谈?他是乔尔的朋友Do you wanna meet him? Because he's friends with Joe.不要No.如果你不想让乔尔投资If you won't let Joe invest,就要想办法让巴克降价then you are gonna have to make Barker come down on his price.要价四万美元Asking price is 40,000.最多能卖♥♥到三万五千美元You won't get a penny over 35.你打算出价三万五?You offering 35?我可以出三万I can give you 30.如果能卖♥♥三万五我为什么要卖♥♥你三万?Why would I take 30 if I can get 35?那栋建筑物需要装♥修♥才能升值Well, the building needs renovations to unlock its value.租户都住得好好的It's been fine for my tenants.租户只占建筑的一半Your tenants only occupy half the building.一旦有了崭新的厨房♥和地板…But with new kitchens and refinished floors...就算地板亮得足以看到自己的倒影租户也不愿意多付房♥租My tenants won't pay more even if they can see the reflections in those floors. 但有另一批租客愿意But another market will.黑人医生、律师和教师Black doctors, lawyers, teachers这群人都想搬出聚集区之前住在那里都是逼不得已looking for a place to move outside the ghettos that they've been forced into. 从来没有人考虑过这块市场No one is going after that market.但我办得到But I can.我佩服你的自信Your confidence is impressive.但比要价少一万美元我认为太低了But 10,000 less than asking is not enough.等我把单位租出去我可以补齐你的要价Once I lease the units, I can give you your full asking price.就定在…Let's say by...(10月)June.…6月You want me to loan you $10,000 so you can buy my building?你要我先借你一万美元买♥♥下我自己的建筑物?这不叫借贷而是投资It's not a loan. It's an investment.明明就是借贷It's a loan.一万美元相当于一般美国家庭平均年收入的三倍For more than three times what the average American family make in a year. - 是2.4倍才对 - 什么?- Two point four times. - What?1953年美国人的平均年收入是4233美元The average American income in 1953 was $4,233.十万美元是平均年收入的2.4倍Ten thousand is 2.4 times the average income.我欣赏你对创业的热忱Well, I admire your entrepreneurial gusto,只是这不符合我做生意的规矩but it's not the way I do business.不好意思I'm sorry.(爱德华里德中市银行代表谨赠)巴克先生感谢你抽空见我Thank you for your time, Mr. Barker.(中市银行)Look what just walked in.看看谁走进来了Mighty fancy for a colored fella.一个西装笔挺的黑人We'll see.你好我叫伯纳德盖瑞特我想找里德先生Hi. I'm Bernard Garrett. I'd like to speak with Mr. Reed, please.抱歉里德先生出去了要我帮你传达消息吗?I'm sorry, Mr. Reed is out. May I take a message?(爱德华里德)I have pretty good eyesight and I can clearly read the nameplate on his desk. 我的眼力不错可以看清他桌上的名牌抱歉是我说错了I'm sorry. I misspoke.里德先生没空见你Mr. Reed can't meet with you right now.但我可以帮你留言But I could take a message.不必了不用留言No. There's no message.谢谢你Thank you.(加州洛杉矶南希尔路629号♥)里德先生Mr. Reed.我们认识吗?Do I know you?不但你认识巴克先生No. But you know Mr. Barker.我想要贷款买♥♥下他的一栋建筑物I'd like a loan to buy one of his buildings.你要进去预约才行Yeah, you can make an appointment inside, please.你我都知道我是不会预约成功的Well, you and I both know I'm not getting an appointment inside.这笔交易对巴克先生有利无弊Now, this deal will benefit Mr. Barker.请你听一听You should hear me out.一定会给你叔叔笑话Your uncle gonna get a good laugh out of this one.继续找吧你一定会找到另一栋适合的建筑物Keep looking. You're gonna find yourself another building.是啊小瓜起来吧该睡觉了Come on. Time for bed, little man.什么事?Yes?伯纳德有人打来找你Bernard, there's a phone call for you.- 喂? - 盖瑞特先生我是帕特里克巴克- Hello? - Mr. Garrett. This is Patrick Barker.你是不是利用我的名义去跟中市银行的里德先生贷款?Did you use my name to try and get a loan from Mr. Reed at Mid City Bank? 如果这是你的说法Well, in a manner of speaking...没错yes.你认为这么做符合行规吗?And do you think that follows normal business customs?如果要讲究行规If I was following normal business customs,那我到现在还在德州当擦鞋童I'd still be a shoeshine boy in Texas, sir.盖瑞特先生我不想知道你的履历I didn't ask for your biography, Mr. Garrett.我问你你认为这么做符合行规吗?I asked if you thought it followed normal business customs.- 不符 - 很好- No. - Good.至少在这方面我们想法一致Well, at least we can agree on that.里德明早要你到银行去签贷款合同Reed wants to see you at the bank in the morning to sign off on that loan. 你说什么?Excuse me?我跟他说了由我作保I told him I'd act as guarantor.你还在听吗?You still there?巴克你为什么这么做?Why are you doing this, Mr. Barker?因为行规是用来Because normal business customs搞垮你们这种人的盖瑞特先生are in place to screw people like you, Mr. Garrett.你明知道自己处于压倒性的劣势依然坚持去找里德You went to see Reed knowing the deck was stacked说明你对这笔交易信心十足because you have that much confidence in this deal.就这点就足以让我了解你了That tells me all I need to know about you.你还要不要这笔贷款?Well, do you want this loan or not?要Yes.宝贝有时候你需要退一步享受自己的成就Sometimes you need to take a step back and enjoy what you've accomplished, baby. 要不要抽一根雪茄?You like cigars?我不抽烟I don't smoke.我不会跟你老婆上♥床♥的I'm not fucking your wife.你打算向每一桌客人发誓不跟我老婆上♥床♥吗?You go to every table in here to reassure your patrons of that?不会我会跳过好几桌No. Might have to skip some of them.老兄放轻松Come on, man. Lighten up.我不是你想的那种人♥渣♥I'm not the asshole you think I am.那你是另一种人♥渣♥了?You a different kind of asshole, huh?对啊有人这么说过I've been told that, yeah.走吧我们到外面说话Come on. Let's go outside and talk.你到底想从我这边图什么?What do you want from me, man?你是指除了你老婆之外?You mean aside from your wife?你听我说我喜欢看到黑人成功Look, I like seeing black men succeed.有时我甚至会用一部分自己的钱资助他们Sometimes I even invest some of my own money to back them. 但你根本不了解我But you don't even know me.我知道你既聪明又有野心I know you're smart and ambitious.你我都知道那是不够的You and I both know that's not enough.也是个充满愤怒的人You're also angry.只是没表现出来But you don't show it.这种愤怒再好不过了That's the best kind of anger.激励自己之余也免于成为被攻击的靶子Fuels you without making you a target.我没有愤怒的问题I'm not angry.是啊Yeah, all right.你的眼镜不错Nice glasses.你是近视还是远视?You near-sighted or far-sighted?重要吗?Does it matter?我只是在想象你不戴眼镜的样子Just wondering what you'd look like without 'em.你信得过巴克那个家伙?So, you trust this Barker?他没必要帮我的He didn't have to help me.你若无法完成装♥修♥ 或单位出租不够快怎么办?What if you can't finish the work or rent the units fast enough? 我一定能及时做好I'll make the date.你瞧这就是愤怒的表现See? Anger.我要再去喝一杯I'm gonna get another drink.我没有愤怒的问题I'm not angry.明明就有Yes, you are.你们在干什么?What are you doing here?这位女士我是伯纳德盖瑞特Ma'am, I'm Bernard Garrett.我们在装♥修♥空置的公♥寓♥单位Just doing some renovations on the empty apartments.你们什么时间工作?What hours do you work?按照市政♥府♥规定施工时间必须介于早上8点到傍晚6点之间Well, the city say all construction has to be done between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. - 如果你需要装♥修♥… - 我不需要- So, if you need any improvements... - I don't need improvements.麻烦你告诉这栋公♥寓♥的爱尔兰籍老板And you can tell that mick that owns this place,如果他想抬高租金休想打我的主意when he goes jacking the rent, he ain't jacking mine.知道了Yes, ma'am.巴克先生把这栋建筑物卖♥♥给我时把你的租金交代得很清楚Mr. Barker was very clear about your lease when he sold me the building.小子别跟我闹着玩了Don't you sass me, boy.这是属于白人的建筑物This is a white building.你不能拥有这个地方You can't own this place.你拿刮刀到那边去弄好吗?Hey, why don't you grab that scraper and start on the other end?好All right.- 嗨老兄 - 嗨- Hey, man. - Hey.很高兴你愿意过来Hey, thanks for coming.没问题Of course.好吗?How's it going?我可以付你每小时1.5美元I can offer you a buck, 50 an hour.太好了That's great.你不介意替我打工吗?And you're fine with working for me?我这辈子都在替别人打工I've been working for other men my whole life.但你真的不介意替我打工是吗?Right. But are you okay with working for me?我只在乎你给的钞票是不是绿色的其他一概不重要Well, your money is green. That's the only concern about color I got.我也想看你怎么创业And I like the idea of watching you build a business.希望有朝一日自己还能再创业It's something I'd like to do again myself one day.“再创业”?"Again"?对啊我几年前试过创业Yeah, I tried something a few years back.开了一家免下车冰淇淋店It was a drive-in ice cream shop.结果发现人们不喜欢边吃冰淇淋边开车Well, it turns out people don't wanna eat ice cream while driving their cars. - 不会吧? - 真的- You serious? - Yeah.- 开工了 - 好啊- Let's get to work. - Yeah.…衔接这个部位就像这样Connect it here. Like this.应该可以了Should be good.退后Step back.放在那边Right there.我们要把后面到前面的栏杆刮干净We want to scrape these railings up to the front然后上漆接着刷上灰泥and paint our way back and then go back with the stucco.从上面开始向下刷Go from the top. Let's work our way down.- 伯纳德盖瑞特 - 然后…- Bernard Garrett. - Then let's...警官有什么事吗?Yes, Officer. Is there a problem?有人向我们投诉你We received a complaint about you.住在2A单位的库伯女士不喜欢你装♥修♥这栋建筑物Ms. Cooper in Apartment 2A does not like you working in the building. 为什么?Why not?她说你冒充建筑物的主人She said you were impersonating the owner of the building.- 他确实是这栋建筑物的主人 - 我没在跟你说话- No, he owns the building. - I'm not talking to you.警官我确实是这栋建筑物的主人I do own the building, Officer.所有文件都在市中心的办公室All the paperwork is filed downtown.不过我身上有一张副本以防不时之需But I keep a copy with me, just to be safe.看来是真的This actually looks real.我想是吧Yeah, I guess so.请对租户放尊重点Try to be more respectful to your tenants.是警官Yes, sir, Officer.不好意思劳驾你们了Sorry for the inconvenience.6点过后不准进来You can't be here after 6:00 p.m.库伯太太只有工人不能在6点过后进来A contractor can't be here after 6:00 p.m., Ms. Cooper.我是住户I'm a resident.我搬过来住了I'm moving in.(WD和儿子搬运仓储)I hope your mother enjoys her new place.希望你母亲喜欢她的新家她一定会喜欢I'm sure she will.- 你是盖瑞特太太吗? - 没错- Mrs. Garrett? - Yes.我是安妮塔杰弗森之前跟你提过我想租个公♥寓♥单位Anita Jefferson. We spoke about leasing one of your apartments?没问题很高兴见到你Yes, of course. It's nice to meet you.所有单位都租出去了Fully leased.真不可思议Impressive.我看中了这里向东两条街的一栋建筑物I have my eye on a place two blocks east of here.你感兴趣吗?You interested?你是指合伙吗?You mean a partnership?对五五分账Yeah. 50-50.但我有个条件But on one condition.伯纳德Bernard...我跟人交易I do business with people经常碰到一些条件谈妥后就翻脸不认账的人who turn away from me after we shake on the deal他们认为我是个狡猾的爱尔兰人and wash their hands because I'm a dirty Irishman.但他们愿意找我做生意是因为我能替他们赚钱But they do business with me because I make them money.你能看出一栋建筑物的隐形价值Now, you have the knack of knowing the untapped value of a building. 我希望我们能一起做电♥话♥行销You'll work the phones with me.跟投资者洽谈Work the investors.但到了签约那一刻就由我出面But when we need a face to sign the deal, that'll be me.我们会赚钱的And we'll make money.会赚很多钱A lot of it.五五分账?Fifty-fifty?五五分账Fifty-fifty.(吉屋出♥售♥)没错就是这里This is it. Right here.搞定There you go.请签名Your signature.你好?没错Hello? Yeah.对Right.我打来询问房♥子的事I was calling about the house...(吉屋出♥售♥)(吉屋出租巴克联合公♥司♥)(吉屋出♥售♥)(房♥地♥产♥买♥♥卖♥♥合同买♥♥家:帕特里克巴克)试试把沙发摆在这边Let's try the sofa over here.把灯放在这个角落Lamp. Right here in the corner.完美简直完美It's perfect. Perfect. Perfect.太好看了That looks great.宝贝你怎么看?好看吧?What do you think, baby? It's nice, right?车子好像出了点问题Well. I think there's something going on with the car.你要不要过去看看?You wanna go check on it?好Right.好了赶紧把桌子搬去那边然后把沙发放在中间Okay, let's move the table there, slide the couch in,再把灯摆在另一边and put the lamp on the other side.等他回来后千万不要让他移♥动♥任何家具知道吗?And don't you dare let him move anything when he gets back. Okay?- 是夫人 - 是夫人- Yes, ma'am. - Yes, ma'am.我和巴克打算扩大业务投资独♥立♥屋Barker and I have been thinking about diversifying in single family homes. 所以…So...我要你进去然后告诉我这间房♥子缺了什么want you to go in, tell me what you think this house needs.伯纳德Bernard.这间房♥子太美了This place is beautiful.是吗?You think?- 对啊 - 缺了什么?- Yes. - Does it need anything?家具Furniture.你是指我装♥修♥得不错是吗?So I did a good job?那要看卖♥♥价多少了不是吗?Well, it depends on the price, doesn't it?宝贝这次不卖♥♥Not this time, baby.拿去吧我已经有一串了Go on. Take it. I already got a set.你是认真的吗?Are you serious?这么迟了还不起床You really sleeping in late.亲爱的该起床了Time to get up, dear.巴克太太有意买♥♥下Mrs. Barker would like to offer a buyout巴克和盖瑞特所有房♥产中你的全部股权for your interest in all the Barker/Garrett properties.我没必要出♥售♥这些房♥地♥产♥I have no reason to sell.我不介意单独经营这些建筑物I'm happy running the buildings on my own.我不同意That's unacceptable.我不想跟…I don't wanna be in business with...我不想继续这个合伙关系I prefer not to continue the arrangement.出价多少?What's the offer?这太不合理了This is outrageous.50%的房♥地♥产♥持有权属于我I own 50% of a dozen properties.你要我以远低于成本的价格出让?You want me to give it up for pennies on the dollar?我根本没必要付你半分钱I don't have to pay you anything.所有买♥♥卖♥♥合同上都没有你的名字Your name doesn't appear on any of the deeds.是不能有Well, it couldn't.我们谈妥了We had an agreement.我们都知道你丈夫的意图是什么And we all know what your husband's intentions were.我愿意在每1美元的成本上增加25美分I will up my offer to 25 cents on the dollar.盖瑞特先生如果你拒绝的话And if you see fit to refuse that, Mr. Garrett,就别想带走半分钱you can walk away with nothing除非你想和我对簿公堂unless you wanna face me in a court of law.到时我会另聘律师With a different lawyer.一定有办法能证明巴克先生的意图There has to be a way to prove Mr. Barker's intentions.前提是你必须找到一个证人Well, if you could find a witness, yes.只是…But...证人不能是我it can't be me.不然我会被取消执业资格I could get disbarred for that.中市银行的里德先生…Mr. Reed at Mid City...他已经是巴克太太的金融顾问了He's her banker now, Bernard.他不会为了帮你而介入这件事的He's not going to intervene for you.我要见里德先生I need to see Mr. Reed.盖瑞特先生不好意思I'm sorry, Mr. Garrett.要见里德先生必须事先预约才行Mr. Reed can't see anybody without an appointment.这是急事This is urgent.稍等一下Hold on a moment.(洛杉矶清算银行协会)(美国银行家协会中市银行)(美国银行行政办公室)(C凯利投资公♥司♥ 普雷特斯金融公♥司♥)我不知道你对商用房♥地♥产♥市场了解多少I don't know how familiar you are with the commercial real estate market. 尤妮丝跟我说你有两、三栋投资型建筑物Eunice told me you had two or three income-producing buildings?是17栋才对Seventeen.只是一旦收♥购♥了第一次But once you've popped your cherry,从新收♥购♥的房♥产中还能学到些什么呢?I mean, how much more can you learn on each new one?17栋?Seventeen?把俱乐部算在内是18栋。
Part1SomethingAbouttheBank银行相关背景知识
Part1SomethingAbouttheBank银行相关背景知识随着国际间政治、经济、文化等各个领域交流的不断扩大,国内改革开放政策的日益深入,银行在人们的日常生活中作用越来越大。
不管是在国内依旧在国外,同银行打交道差不多成为人们生活中司空见惯的事。
西方国家的银行体系专门发达,其数量之多,效率之高,服务范畴之广,无不让人感到现代文明带给人们的种种方便和优越。
电脑已运用于各项银行业务,储户可在全国各地同一银行支行办理各项业务。
而且所有的银行都设有自动存取机,确实是auto-bank,设在银行门口,各个街区的要紧大街,地铁站,超市旁。
假如你外出不方便携带大笔款项,只需将你的存折或银行信用卡随身带上,就能随时随地存取现款了。
如此既方便又安全。
先来了解一下国外银行的一些业务常识。
第一,去银行之前,先要了解银行的营业时刻。
英美银行一样在早上9:30开始营业,下午4点关门。
每周五天工作制,周六周日休息。
到了银行,先填存款或取款单。
不管有几个人,都要自觉排队。
在不人存款或取款时,你必须站在离他一两米远的地点等后,千万不要围在窗口或不人身旁。
听到营业员叫时,再过去办理业务。
如:I'd like to withdraw $300 from my account. 我想取300元钞票。
或者I want to deposit $ 200 in my account. 我想存200美元。
假如你想在这家银行开户,就能够如此讲:May I open an account here, please? 我想开户。
营业员就会咨询:What type of account? 开哪一类的账户?英美银行业务又专门多种,如:活期存款账户,确实是:checking account;定期账户,term/fixed deposit 等等。
在国外短期居留的人一样来讲办一个储蓄帐户就行了。
这种账户既方便、安全又实惠,因为能获得一定的利息收入,其他形式的账户一样没有利息,而且每当你开出一张支票,银行还要扣你的服务费,也确实是service charge. 储蓄帐户又两种要紧形式,一种是(daily interest) savings account /current account. 相当于我国的活期储蓄,能够随时支取,而且有利息。
创造生命路径的客户的Fujitsu和ServiceNow路径指南说明书
Pathfinder Guide CreatingCustomers for LifeFujitsu and ServiceNow5: Amazing things we’re already doing6: Why you should travel in confidence with Fujitsu and ServiceNow4: Amazing things we can do2: The good, the bad, and the ugly 1: Where we are now3: Opportunities for amazingFinancial Services PathfinderKey steps to digital transformation inFinancial Services with Fujitsu and ServiceNow7: It’s time to celebrate the good news in Financial Services1: Where we are nowThe world of financial services has always been interconnected– that’s been its strength over the last two centuries.But now, hyper-connectivity and the rise of platform-baseddigital offerings are disrupting the world of banking andinsurance. Challenger startups have sparked a rush to createnew kinds of services and institutions which are capital lightand avoid bricks and mortar branches or large sales forces.The road ahead is a rocky one for those whocannot embrace technology and leverage itspower to get to the heart of their customers’ livesand needs – both daily and major milestones.Service is key. As is agility – internally andexternally. And it’s all underpinned by evermore stringent regulations and data privacy laws.Regulation is, of course, nothing new, but thethreats associated with cyber-crime and databreaches are real and increasing.2: The good, the bad, and the uglyIt’s a mixed, complex picture out there. You know that. Digital excellence is still patchy. But what’s clear is that financial institutions of all kinds believe in digital – its threats and benefits. But progress can be slow. Turning around often venerable institutions is not easy, though manyare showing remarkable foresight and versatility. They’re doing it by either acquisition or spinningoff smaller teams to launch niche servicesand proving the concept of new financial technologies to receptive customers.All financial players agree that the world of banking and insurance has been transformedby instant online access and the smartphone app. The spread of digital banking has been rapidand all encompassing. No sooner have the apps appeared than we all take them for granted.It’s turned a sector rooted in tradition on its head. Success, where it has been achieved, has been rapid and lucrative, but progress across the whole sector is patchy. It’s time to ensure that the ‘wow’ factor of digital access and control is spread across all aspects of financial institutions operations and offerings.3: Opportunitiesfor amazingThe point is to be amazing. That means offering innovative products in ways which suit new generations of customers used to doing all things financial on the go and at any time of day or night. That means re-thinking real estate – the old bank or insurance branch is fast becoming a thing of the past. Those locations which are retained need to deliver more value per square meter. That means turning them into service hubs which offer far more than they used to. It’s a place to engage with individuals and communities and to focus on milestone products like mortgages, loans, and business start-ups.Siloed departments and systems which lead toduplication, endless re-keying, and inevitable errorsRepetitive processes which take up human timewhich could be better focused on customerservice and innovationA lack of speed in introducing things like AI, RPA,and machine learning which can improve accuracyas well as secure data by providing a single view ofcustomer data, its location, provenance, and uses.The answer? Digital technologies orchestratedby ServiceNow which deliver a user-centricresponsiveness and seamless productionthat’s linked to market and customer needs.Everything is connected. Internal systems are joinedup and a host of mundane processes are automated,cutting the time it takes to deliver a great outcome.Customers get the certainty of great servicewhenever and where they happen to be.That takes technology which embeds each locationinto a seamless, frictionless whole that extendsfar into the back office as well as areas such asrisk and compliance. It’s a software-definedfuture that enables rapid service innovationand excellent customer experienced all deliveredat start-up speed.What gets in the way? Here are some factors.They sound bad, but they’re really opportunities:An unconsolidated IT estateRedundant capabilitiesExisting systems and technologies which aren’tbeing used to their maximum potentialProcesses and systems which aren’t connected,or are partially connectedData that does not flow through the organization4: Amazing thingswe can doThere’s a lot going on across financial services to build on the great things you’ve already achieved and move forward to get ahead of change and theneeds of your existing and potential customers. ServiceNow is key to doing that. Fujitsu’s expertise is in leveraging its power to connect workflows; make information and data available in a contextual, consumable way; identify issues; assign and schedule work; and ensure that tasks are properly completed on time.Together we provide the digital technologies and insights to deliver transformative change without exposing the institution or its customers to risk.Assuring compliance: Automation can enablecompliance by ensuring that procedures arefollowed, data is tracked and siloes overcome,while security is not undermined by anyhuman actionEmpowering employees: Intelligent automationcan transfer a host of repetitive but importanttasks from people to virtual machines – the peopleare freed to focus on service while the machinesdo the work error free, 24/7.This isn’t a journey with just one destination:it’s a journey with a lot of great highlightsalong the way. Here are just some of them:Creating a ‘branch of one’: Providing most financialservices via an app that can be accessed securelyon any device – it replaces the functional processeswhich used to take place in-branch and offers newways to deepen customer service and brand loyaltyDoing more with real estate: Branches arehyper-connected hubs not for processing paperor handing out cash – but for milestone productswhich lock in customer loyalty for long periodsof time, even lifetimes5: Amazing things we’re already doingThe ‘wow’ is happening. It might not make headlines but for those financial services who are focusing on transformation it really is a giant step on the journey they want and need to take.Implementing verifiable audit trials which areprecise and instantly accessibleLeveraging the power of the cloud and creating theright mix of on-premise and public services – witha single portal to offer total visibility and controlSimplifying complex legacy systems and buildingon them to unlock the potential of newtechnologies and services.ServiceNow is also being deployed to simplifya range of processes across other functions –from finance and HR.We worked with ServiceNow to give financial servicesthe digital advantage – here’s what we’re doing:Implementing a proactive way to ensure thatcomplex issues, requests, or questions can betracked from start to finish across all departmentsof the institution so it can be easily trackedand cut down on duplication or delayEquipping branches so that data and servicesare instantly available when employees areface to face with customersEnsuring data is tracked across all areas of theinstitution to reassure customers, protect valueand privacy, and enable data to be leveragedfor the benefit of customer service6: Why you should travel in confidencewith Fujitsu and ServiceNowFujitsu is a ServiceNow Elite partner and wehave over 20 years of ITSM experience.Fujitsu and ServiceNow are helping financialorganizations to address economic uncertainty,increasing regulation and challenging, new marketentrants. By adopting more software-definedIT environments, and aligning processes andworkflows, they are achieving visibility,consolidation and rapid service innovation,whilst delivering great customer experiences,across physical, digital and virtual environments.7: It’s time to celebrate the good news in Financial ServicesLet’s be honest; it’s challenging for all financial institutions, there’s no point denying that, but there is a fightback going on, and despite the uncertainty, great things are happening and are about to happen. The demand for financial services – from day-to-day banking to mortgages, loans, and insurance products of all – is not going to wane.If you’ve already invested in ServiceNow, we canhelp you fully maximize its innovative potential.And if you’re new to it, we’ll work with you to unlockits amazing capabilities to transform your business. We need to drive change forward with innovationconfidence. Fujitsu’s financial services customersare leading the way creating new ways to organizeour lives and businesses through innovativefinancial products based on integrated digitalservices and seamless workflows.Yes, the current climate is tough – economicallyand politically – but is that really something new?The point is to focus on what you do bestand getting closer and closer to consumersto offer the frictionless experience they crave.It’s happening. Fujitsu and ServiceNow are makingit happen. We can make it happen for you – now.All you need is to set a course, grab your passport,and start moving.FUJITSU22 Baker Street, London W1U 3BW, United KingdomTel: +44 (0) 123 579 771 Email:*********************.com /servicenow Reference: 3942© FUJITSU 2021. All rights reserved. FUJITSU and FUJITSU logo are trademarks of Fujitsu Limited registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product, service and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of Fujitsuor other companies. This document is current as of the initial date of publication and subject to be changed by Fujitsu without notice. This material is provided for information purposes only and Fujitsu assumes no liability related to its use.Talk to us about how we can help you make the most of ServiceNow.。
剑桥商务英语中级-64_真题-无答案
剑桥商务英语中级-64(总分100,考试时间90分钟)READINGPART ONE·Look at the statements below and the information on relationship banking on the opposite page. ·Which section (A, B, C, or D) does each statement I-7 refer to?·For each statement 1--7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.·You will need to use some of these letters more than once.AOne of the more discernible trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution's employees and its clients, particularly those clients who are major depositors. The expression **monly used to describe this type of program is "relationship banking".BIn relationship banking the emphasis is on establishing a long-term multiple-service relationship; on satisfying the totality of the client's financial-service needs; on minimizing the needs or desires of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.CImplicit within any definition of relationship banking is recognition that the financial-service requirements of one individual or relatively homogeneous group will likely be substantially different from those of another individual or group. A successful relationship banking program is, therefore, dependent in a large part on the development of a series of financial-service "packages", each designed to meet the needs of identifiable homogeneous groups.DAnother dimension of relationship banking is the development of highly personalized relationships between employee and client. In most financial institutions today the client is serviced by an employee who happens to be free at the time, regardless of the nature of the transaction. Personalized relationships are therefore difficult to establish. In a full relationship banking program, however, the client knows there is one individual within the institution who has intimate knowledge of the client's requirements and preferences **plex transactions.1. All kinds of financial needs are met in relationship banking system.2. Employees in relationship banking are dealing with different businesses respectively.3. Banking is becoming more personal, which is easily recognized.4. The necessary first step in instituting relationship bank is recognizing the special needs of groups and individuals.5. One of the main aims of this type of banking is to encourage clients to keep all their business with a single bank.6. The relationship banking programs have already been used.7. A client may develop a high level of confidence in certain employee.PART TWO·Read the article below about macroeconomic policies.·Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap 8--12, mark one letter (A--G) on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.MACROECONOMIC POLICIESFor most countries, the following four principal objectives of economic policy would apply: (1) Maintenance of employment at a high level. (2) Stable prices. (3) Economic growth. (4) Balance of payments equilibrium. These objectives are sometimes extremely difficult to achieve. A high level of employment, for example, tended to push wages and hence prices up. It also created an imbalance between exports and imports. Furthermore **petition among firms for labor tended to reduce labor productivity since workers were not always fully employed.Government will differ in the emphasis they place on each of the above objectives. (8) . At times when inflation was high, great stress was placed on bringing it down, but this had severe effects on jobs and on economic growth. The pursuit of an expansionary policy very often resulted in an increase in GDP and a fall in the level of unemployment; but was accompanied by a marked rise in the rate of inflation and a serious balance of payments deficit.In carrying out its economic policy, the government uses two principal means--fiscal policy and monetary policy. (9) Monetary policy is broadly neutral in its effects whilst fiscal and other measures can be used more discriminately--the redistribution of incomes and lower rates of corporation tax for small businesses are two examples.Government regulation of the money supply is important for economic stability. Banks will wish to keep excess reserves when they do not foresee profitable and secure opportunities to make loans. This is likely to happen during the downswing and around the bottom of a business contraction. (10)During a recession, profit-oriented banks tend to reduce the money supply by increasing their excessive reserves if the central banks did not intervene. (11) .On the other hand, banks will want to squeeze possible money supply out of any given amount of cash reserves by keeping their reserves at the bare minimum when the demand for bank loans is buoyant, profits are high, and many investments suddenly start to look profitable. (12) The authorities must intervene to prevent this. The monetary authorities can exercise monetary control in two ways: either they can attempt to control interest (i. e. the price of money) or they can endeavor to control the money supply.A Fiscal policy is concerned with taxation, subsidies and government spending; monetary policy, in contrast, is concerned with interest rates, the money supply and bank lending.B As the money supply is an important influence on aggregate demand such a contraction of money supply would exacerbate the severity of the recession.C This reduced incentive to hold excess reserves in prosperous times means that during an economic boom, the behavior of profit-oriented banks is likely to make the money supply expand, adding undesirable momentum to the booming economy and paving the way for a burst of inflation.D These objectives are sometimes extremely difficult to achieve.E When this occurs, the prosperity of banks to hold excess reserves will turn the money creation process into one of the money destruction.F For many years the main emphasis was on employment and balance of payments, but this adversely affected the pursuit of stable prices and economic growth.G When adopting monetary policy, the central bank usually takes action to change the equilibrium of the money market, that is, to alter the money supply, move the interest rate, or do both.8.9.10.11.12.PART THREE·Read the article below about the difficulties of managing a small business, and the questions on the opposite page.·For each question 13—18, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.THE DIFFICULTIES OF MANAGING A SMALL BUSINESS"The organizational weaknesses that entrepreneurs have to deal with every day would cause the managers of a **pany to panic." Andrew Bidden wrote recently in Boston Business Review. This seems to suggest that the leaders of entrepreneurial or small businesses must be unlike other managers, or the problems faced by such leaders must be the subject of a specialized body of wisdom, or possibly both. Unfortunately, neither is true. Not much worth reading about managing the entrepreneurial or small businesses has been written, and the leaders of such businesses are made of flesh and blood, like the rest of us.Furthermore, little has been done to address the aspects of entrepreneurial or small businesses that are so difficult to deal with and so different from the challenges faced by management in big businesses. In part this is because those involved in gathering expertise about businesses and in selling advice to businesses have historically been more interested in the needs of big business. In part, in the UK at least, it is also because small businesses have always preferred to adapt to changing circumstances.The organizational problems of entrepreneurial or small businesses are thus forced upon the individuals who lead them. Even more so than for bigger businesses, the old saying is true--that people, particularly those who make the important decisions, are business' most important asset.The research that does exist shows that neither money nor the ability to access more of it is the major factor determining growth. The main reason an entrepreneurial business stops growing is the lack of management and leadership resource available to the business when it matters. Give an entrepreneur an experienced, skilled team and he or she will find the funds every time. Getting the team, though, is the difficult bit. Part of the problem for entrepreneurs is the speed of change that affects their businesses. They have to cope with continuous change yet have always been suspicious about the latest management solution. They regard the many offerings from business schools as out of date even before they leave the planning board and have little faith in the recommendations of consultants when they arrive in the hands of young, inexperienced graduates. But such impatience with management solutions does not mean that problems can be left to solve themselves. However, the leaders of growing businesses are still left with the problem of who to turn to for advice.The answer is horribly simple: leaders of small businesses can ask each other. The collective knowledge of a group of leaders can prove to be enormously helpful in solving the specific problems of individuals. One leader's problems have certainly been solved already by someone else. There is an organization called KITE which enables those responsible for small businesses to meet. Its members, all of whom are chief executives, go through a demanding selection process, and then join a small group of other chief executives. **e from a range of business sectors and each offers a different corporate history. Each group is led by a moderator, an independently selected businessman or businesswoman who has been specially trained to head the group. Each member takes it in turn to host a meeting at his or her business premises and, most important of all, group discussions are kept strictly confidential. This encourages a free sharing of problems and increases the possibility of solutions being discovered.13. What does the writer say about entrepreneurs in the first paragraph?A. It is wrong to assume that they are different from other managers.B. The problems they have to cope with are specific to small businesses.C. They find it difficult to attract staffs with sufficient expertise.D. They could learn from the organizational skills of managers in **panies.14. According to the second paragraph, what has led to a lack of support for entrepreneurs?A. Entrepreneurs have always preferred to act independently.B. The requirements of big businesses have always taken priority.C. It is difficult to find solutions to the problems faced by entrepreneurs.D. Entrepreneurs are reluctant to provide information about their businesses.15. What does the writer say about the expansion of small businesses?A. Many small businesses do not produce enough profits to finance growth.B. Many employees in small businesses have problems working as part of a team.C. Being able to recruit the right people is the most important factor affecting growth.D. Leaders of small businesses lack the experience to make **panies a success.16. What does the writer say is an additional problem for entrepreneurs in the fourth paragraph?A. They rely on management systems that are out of date.B. They will not adopt measures that provide long-term solutions.C. They have little confidence in the business advice that is available.D. They do not take market changes into account when drawing up business plans.17. What does the writer say the members of the KITE organization provide?A. Advice on how to select suitable staff.B. A means of contacting potential clients.C. A simple checklist for analyzing problems.D. Direct experience of a number of industries.18. The writer says that KITE groups are likely to succeed because ______.A. members are able to elect their leaderB. the leaders have received extensive trainingC. members are encouraged to adopt a critical approachD. information is not passed on to non-membersPART FOUR·Read the article below about robots at work.·Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D on the opposite page.·For each question 19--33, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.Robots at WorkThe newspaper production process **e a long way from the old days when the paper was written, edited, typeset and ultimately printed in one building with the journalists working on the upper floors and the printing (19) going on the ground floor. These days the editors, sub-editors and journalists who put the paper together are (20) to find themselves in a totally different building or maybe even in a different city. This is the (21) which now prevails in Sydney. The daily paper is complied at the editorial headquarters, known as the pre-press centre, in the heart of the city but printed far away in the suburbs at the printing centre. Her human beings are in the (22) as much of the work is done by automated machines controlled by computers. (23) the finished newspaper has been created for the next morning's edition, all the pages are (24) electronically from pre-press centre to the printing centre. The system of transmission is an update on the sophisticated page facsimile system already in use on many (25) newspapers. An image-setter at the printing centre delivers the pages as films. Each page (26) less than one minute to produce, although for color pages four versions are used, one each for black, cyan, magenta and yellow. The pages are then processed into photographic negatives and the film is used to produce aluminum printing plates (27) for the presses.A procession of automated vehicles is busy at the new printing centre where the Sydney Morning Herald is printed each day. With (28) flashing and warning horns honking, the robots look for all the world like enthusiastic machines from a science-fiction movie, as they follow their random paths around the (29) busily getting on with their jobs. Automation of this kind is now (30) in all modern newspaper plants. The robots can (31) unauthorized personnel and alert (32) staff immediately if they find an intruder and not surprisingly, tall tales are already being told about the machines starting to take on (33) of their own.19.A. pressesB. sessionsC. plansD. schedules20.A. sorryB. likelyC. forcedD. expectant21.A. moodB. sampleC. situationD. environment22.A. vastB. plentyC. minorityD. body,23.A. OnceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Until24.A. playedB. poweredC. broughtD. transmitted25.A. otherB. anotherC. oneD. every26.A. asksB. putsC. managesD. takes27.A. dealingB. askingC. attractiveD. ready28.A. tablesB. cardsC. lightsD. words29.A. ceremonyB. plantC. spaceD. office30.A. disappearingB. refusedC. seldomD. standard31.A. detectB. senseC. writeD. do32.A. recruitingB. securityC. companyD. their33.A. familiesB. personalitiesC. functionsD. movementsPART FIVE·Read the text below about opinions on local group business.·In most of the lines 34--45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.·If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.·If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Shop-local Group Offers Economic Impact FiguresCan If consumers in Hillsborough County can limited their spending on one SaturdayCorrect to independent, locally owned businesses instead of chain stores, more than34 $17 million would even remain in the local economy instead of being shipped to35 outside corporations as overnight deposits. So it say representatives of the36 Tampa Independent Business Alliance, who base their calculation on studies that37 made by the American Independent Business Alliance. The national study found38 that since locally owned businesses began to use goods and services of other39 businesses in **munity, a consumer's spending circulates 3 up to 31/240 times longer locally than if it is spent on at a chain. On Saturday, the local group41 will be working with the national organization and more than all 25 other42 communities across the country to broadcast the **ing of the43 shop-local movement. The educational event, "American Unchained", will be44 promoted at independent businesses such as Inkwood Books in Tampa. "We45 want people to think about where their dollars actually end up to, " said CarlaJimenez, co-owner of Inkwood and president of Tampa Independent Business Alliance.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.WRITING1. PART ONE·You are Head of Sales Department for Fox Electrical Co.. You are organizing your schedule for a meeting with one of your existing clients next month.·Write an e-mail to John Driscoll, your client:· Proposing a time for the meeting· Explaining what will be discussed in the meeting· Asking them to suggest an alternative if necessary·Write 40—50 words on a separate sheet. To:From:Date:Subject:2. PART TWO·You work for a company that sells electrical goods. You have recently visited a potential supplier in Slovakia.·Read the following memo below on which you made some handwritten notes.·Use the information in the memo to write a short report recommending whether **pany should deal with the supplier or not·Write 120--140 words on a separate sheet.LISTENINGPART ONE·You will hear three telephone conversations or messages.·Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or forms below.·You will hear each recording twice.Conversation One·Look at the note below.·You will hear two colleagues talking on the phone.IT Department Message Time: 10: 30Tom,Ellen Proctor (1) ______ Dept called--she has someone who might be suitable for the (2) ______job.Can you go over there and take a /an (3) ______ with you?Candidate will wait for up to (4) ______【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.Conversation Two·Look at the note below.·You will hear a staff development officer booking a new member of staff on in-house training course.ABP IN-HOUSE TRANING: COURSE BOOKINGS COURSE: (5) ______LEVEL: (6) ______NAME: Amy ChoiNAME OF LINE MANAGER: Mr. LimPOSITION/JOB OF LINE MANAGER: (7) ______ Manager Confirmby (8)______ mail.【点此下载音频文件】5.6.7.8.Conversation Three·Look at the note below.·Yon will hear a woman asking to rent an apartment.Information about House Buyer Name: Helen EakinsAddress: (9) ______ Pine St.Telephone Number: (10) ______Occupation: (11)______ clerk working for (12)______ House Department Store 【点此下载音频文件】9.10.11.12.PART TWOSection One·You will hear five short recordings.·For each recording, decide who is speaking.·Write one letter (A--H) next to the number of the recording.·Do not use any letter more than once.·You will hear the five recordings twice.A a dentistB a customerC a policemanD a mechanicE a salesmanF a plumberG a doctorH a manager【点此下载音频文件】13. ______14. ______15. ______16. ______17. ______Section Two·You will hear another five recordings.·For each recording, decide what the speaker is talking about.·Write one letter (A--H) next to the number of the recording.·Do not use any letter more than once.·You will hear the five recordings twice.A receptionB research and developmentC shop floorD payrollE human resourcesF information technologyG publicityH canteen【点此下载音频文件】18. ______19. ______20. ______21. ______22. ______PART THREE·You will hear a news story on the latest progress in the human genome research project.·For each question 23--30, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.·You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】23.24.25. Who predicts the release of our instruction book?A. A. Chief of the genome project.B. B. Correspondent.C. C. Craig Venter.26. Why are **panies trying to discover the human genome before the government genome project does? A. Because there's a bit of a gold rush going on at it. B. Because they want to stake claims on their discoveries and make huge profits. C. Because they want to patent the genome and transform medicine in ways.27. What are the arguments for the private ownership of genome patents? A. The ownership encourages innovation. B. The ownership has long been part of European Way. C. The ownership may mark the discovery of the DNA double helix.28. What are the arguments against the private ownership of genome patents? A. Doctors are not permitted to do gene tests without buying patents. B. The ownership may slow down the research progress. C. The codes for height and intelligence will be revealed.29. How did Craig V enter defend **pany's behavior? A. He was collecting information to sell to scientists. B. The pace of genetic research became very slow because of competition.C. The information collected by him would be given to the government free of charge.30. According to Dr. Collins, how to prevent those patents? A. To stop clinical lab from doing diagnostic testing. B. To order government labs to make every new gene discovery public knowledge. C. To pass laws prohibiting private ownership of genome patents.SPEAKINGPART ONE1. The interview—about 3 minutesIn this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.2. Mini presentations--about 6 minutes In this part of the test, you are asked to give a short talk ona business topic. You have to choose one of the topics from the three below and then talk for about one minute. You have one minute to prepare your ideas.3. Discussion--about 5 minutesIn this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.。
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What’s In It for You and Your Team?
Chris Carlisle
VP- SalesForce
TD Bank
TD Bank, America’s Most Convenient Bank®, is one of the 15 largest commercial banks in the United States with $134 billion in assets, 23,000 employees that provides Customers with a full range of financial products and services at more than 1,000 convenient locations from Maine to Florida. TD Bank is a member of TD Bank Financial Group of Toronto, Canada, a top 10 financial services company in North America and one of a few banks in the world rated triple-AAA by Moody's.
Banking on the Power of the Cloud
Track: Financial Services
Chris Mills, Rick Davis, SunTrust Bank Chris Carlisle, TD Bank Gary Pepera, Citizens Bank
Chris Mills
Engagement Manager
Agenda Slide
Rick Davis
– Sales Teaming – Integration with data sources – Power of the platform
Chris Carlisle
– How Relationship Manager’s benefit from – How Sales Leaders benefit from
Example: Managing Results
Example: Managing Results
Example: Making Referrals
Example: Making Referrals
Example: Managing Tasks
Key Take Aways
Always have strong executive sponsorship. Involve the end user in the design, build and change process. Manage the change control process. Always remember that the end user wants FAST, EASY and SIMPLE. Think creatively as cloud computing changes quickly.
• • • • • Started with a 40 user pilot program in 2005. Current deployment is now over 600 users going to 1,000+. Only Relationship Managers are on the system. No support functions planned at this time. 12 different business lines, each with their own opportunity record type. Open architecture with high visibility of most Call Planner
Example: Managing Contacts
Example: Industry Research
Example: Products and Service
Example: Managing Results
Example: Managing Results
• • • • Implementation highlights 2,400 users Implementation timeline: 6 months Lines of Business: Commercial (Business Banking and Core Commercial), Commercial Real Estate, Treasury Management Functions: Banking Services, Wholesales Lending Services
Gary Pepera
– Using as a Sales Tool – Data Source Integrations
Rick Davis
Senior Vice President and Manager Commercial Information Services
All About Company SunTrust
Company Logo Here
Brief Overview of Company here. SunTrust is a $172.7 billion Financial Services Company headquarter in Atlanta, GA operating in 11 states including the District of Columbia. SunTrust employs 28,015 teammates.
•
Banking on the Power of the Cloud
One stop shop for Sales teammates. Integration of email, contacts and calendars. Research Data – being engaging with the client/prospect. The ability to integrate product usage, client profitability and leads into a integrated look. Look into client customer service activities as a part of the sales call. Operationalize all post call activities: tasks for myself and others, making referrals to other product specialists that support the relationship manager, disposition leads, update opportunities and document call results. Put the power of , Visualforce and Apex to help solve complex business solutions.
Safe Harbor Statement
“Safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forwardlooking statements including but not limited to statements concerning the potential market for our existing service offerings and future offerings. All of our forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include - but are not limited to - risks associated with possible fluctuations in our operating results and cash flows, rate of growth and anticipated revenue run rate, errors, interruptions or delays in our service or our Web hosting, our new business model, our history of operating losses, the possibility that we will not remain profitable, breach of our security measures, the emerging market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to hire, retain and motivate our employees and manage our growth, competition, our ability to continue to release and gain customer acceptance of new and improved versions of our service, customer and partner acceptance of the AppExchange, successful customer deployment and utilization of our services, unanticipated changes in our effective tax rate, fluctuations in the number of shares outstanding, the price of such shares, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results is included in the reports on Forms 10K, 10-Q and 8-K and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our website at /investor. , inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forwardlooking statements, except as required by law.