2019新课标卷真题七选五完形集锦精校无错版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试七选五答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)【答案】36. E37. A38. G39. C40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处:新鲜空气中的氧气,阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。
人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,建造“康复花园”,治疗病人了。
【36题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。
故选E:但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。
下文中“…breath e more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进:在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
根据前面的分析可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选A选项:新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故选项G:在全国,康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。
these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好。
高中英语人教版新教材(2019版)必修一Welcome Uinit七选五题库(20篇)
人教版(2019版)必修一Welcome Uinit七选五题库(20篇)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1._______Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 2._______ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be enthusiastic. 3._______ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.4._______ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact(眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5._______ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.A.Make others feel lucky.B.Instead, you can set another time.C.Pay attention to your body language.D.Show interest in the person you meet.E.When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F.Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 6._______Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. 7._______8._______ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. 9._______ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. 10._______ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play?A.There is no useful information.B.Get the things you will need for class.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.E.Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.G.In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.How to Keep Yourself Safe from New Virus(病毒)After a new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.11._______:Wear masks outdoors•Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.(感染,传染)•Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered.•12._______,a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading viruses to others.•Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.(A healthy adult can release around 300,000 microbes including bacteria and viruses when coughing or sneezing.)13._______Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds:•After returning home•After touching trash or garbage•After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes•Before eating and after using the toiletStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly•Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.•Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.14._______.•Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.•Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.•15._______ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can doC.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryD.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsE.Wash your hands frequently and properlyF.Protect yourself and others from getting sickG.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue and trouble breathingRunning is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills or equipment.16._______.Daily running improves a person's physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate (循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger.17._______.What's more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body.Many runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松). 18._______.They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world.19._______. However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.20._______.Don't start to fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can't continue. This is called "hitting the wall". In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn't start too slowly, or you won't reach the time limit you want to achieve.A.He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.B.Marathons are the most popular running events.C.During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.D.Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.E.The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in 2018.F.He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.G.It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.As a student starting your senior high school year, there is no doubt that you may feel both excited and anxious. How do you make a great impression on the first day of school? Here are some simple ways that may help you.Try to be friendly and outgoing to make new friends, and show your teachers you’re prepared for the school year. 21._______ If you aren’t given a school supply list, bring a notebook and pencils on the first day so you’re prepared.Get a full night’s rest before the first day of school. If you show up tiered, you’re not going to have the energy to perform well.22._______ For example, if you know you need to wake up at 7:00 am, try to be in bed by 10:30 or 11:00 pm.23._______ If you’re only in one classroom for the whole day, get to school in the morning a few minutes early so you have to find out where your class is and what to do with your things. If you go to multiple classrooms throughout the day, try to get to each one on time to make a good impression on your teacher.Smile often.24._______ The first day of school is also a great chance to reach out to new people you may not know, so introduce yourself to others with a big smile and possibly you will make a new friend.The first day of school sets the tone (定调子) for the rest of the year, so it’s also important to have learning goals and make plans for your studies.25._______ Listen carefully when your teacher speaks, and don’t forget to take notes in class.A.Get to school early to arrive at your classes on time.B.Set your alarm clock so that you wake up on time.C.It is important to make a good impression on the first day of school.D.When you smile, people will feel more comfortable and want to talk to you.E.Write down any assignments (作业) you have and complete your homework on time.F.Your school will be likely to give you a list of supplies you’ll need for the school year.G.When your classmates say thanks to you with a big smile, you’ll find it’s the best time in your school life.How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.26._______. Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel lessnervous about your first day.27._______. Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered and brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it.28._______.Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.29._______.You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.Use your body language to show confidence.30._______, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A.Choose clothes that make you feel greatB.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmatesC.Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging downD.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a littleE.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendlyF.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big dealG.You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first dayHow to Meet New PeopleEverybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.●Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 31._______When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?”● 32._______If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.33._______ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.●Be positive.34._______You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. 35._______ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.A.Stay confident.B.Body language can help you stay confident.C.Don’t ask for the person’s number in the middle of the conversation.D.Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.E.Communicate in a fun and casual way.F.Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G.They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.It can be difficult to get started at a new school. The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal.36._______Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond(回应). What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them. 37._______ Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach ( 接近) that person and find out more about them. Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from, and asking them a question. 38._______But ideally (理想地), you want to find out what they do in their free time. The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.39._______ It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do. It's okay if not everyone is a match for you. Don't worry about it. Just move on and keep trying. One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least. 40._______A.Start with people you already know.B.The question can be about anything.C.If you find even more than that, that's really great.D.Good friendships are often based on shared interests.E.Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you.F.Once you introduce yourself, the other person will usually do the same.G.Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend41._______But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.42._______You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.43._______Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.44._______.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.45._______.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I’d love to go. 46._______A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. 47._______B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don’t refuse it.B: 48._______A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: 49._______A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.50._______It’s impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A.By the way, never stick them in your rice.B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D.But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F.Children are not allowed to speak.G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?51._______ Moving from high school into college can be especially difficult because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. 52._______ Parents are also there to offer help and make sure that the students' homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. 53._______ So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.54._______ They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check if it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively for homework and other assignments. 55._______A.High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers.B.Finally, the work itself is not so challenging.C.By contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.D.In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.E.Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.F.Most importantly, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school. G.Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.Just Go for a UniversityFor any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. 56._______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful• Why should you go to university?Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. 57._______ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.• 58._______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? 59._______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.• What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. 60._______A.How can you choose a university?B.You have to first think of various aspects.C.What should you prepare before going to university?D.You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E.Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F.In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G.University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.English is not easy to learn——most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words. 61._______However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.62._______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. 63._______ Eighty percent of the information on the Internet is in English. It’s the most popular language in Europe. 64._______ About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is e-commerce? It’s e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a global language?65._______ Many people think not. It is already too popular.A.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.B.Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.C.People think the most beautiful word in English is “mother”.D.It is also the first language of technology and education.E.English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.F.Will another language ever replace it?G.English is very flexible (灵活的).You’ve seen it in many hit US TV shows and movies. 66._______ It’s a time when characters on shows like Gossip Girl《绯闻少女》get a week off from classes to throw big parties or go on tropical(热带的) vacations. It’s spring break, or “party time”!Every year, rich party animals in the US take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 67._______ But for many American students, life is not a TV show, and neither is their spring break. 68._______ Usually they are “much cheaper than going on a trip where you’ll need to pay airfare”, Canadian education website Investopedia noted. “Gather a few friends together and share costs. If the weather is favorable and you’re feeling adventurous, you could even try camping.”Having a staycation, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend. Time Out magazine gave some tips: Visit local art galleries, museums, and tourist attractions;69._______For those who are not in the mood to go out, Spring Break is also a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.As Investopedia concluded: “70._______ Remember that you might have just as much fun on a staycation or at home as you would on an expensive vacation in an exotic destination.”A.It’s usually in the middle of March.B.there are lots of ways to spend your time.C.A great spring break isn’t necessarily about where you go.D.A short spring break with friends can get you refreshed.E.to make it a true vacation, go to some nice restaurants.F.Since going to hot spots can cost a lot, road trips have become popular.G.They enjoy cold drinks, and show off their hot bodies in their swimwear on the beach.Do you want to be at the top of your class?Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to beinga top student!71._______ I cannot stress(强调)enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.72._______ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don't skip school(逃学).You will be missing out on stuff.73._______ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.74._______ If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit(学分).The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions.75._______ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A.Be prepared.B.Write in your own words.C.Staying organised will be helpful.D.Keep a good attitude toward things.E.There is no shame in needing some help.F.I t is true that you could make up the work.G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.Everyone knows that fish is good for health.76._______But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.77._______This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.78._______Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.79._______When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.80._______First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and OrganizationsMany college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.81._______Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.82._______However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.83._______Learn important leadership skills.Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.84._______These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.85._______Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs。
【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习(附参考答案)一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。
2019全国3卷七选五 完形 语法填空随文生词与翻译
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication建立健康的交流模式with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed列举two of each, these are obviously明显many other situations情况that can arise. Students should be able to extend扩展;延申the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular特定的circumstance情况;环境.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content内容are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information管理系统信息to be sure the answer答案isn't hiding隐藏in plainsight直觉.• Participate参加in discussion forums(论坛), blogs博客and other open-ended开放的forums for dialogue对话. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant不相关的information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial金融的aid救援experts专家or your best friends. If you are in need of需要a deadline截止日期extension延长, simply explain简单解释the situation情况to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance表达不满at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks攻击a professor on the social media, the language语言used actually实际上says more about the student. If there is truly a concern担忧about a professor's professionalism专业性or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations评估to calmly offer冷静地给出your comments评论.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor导师for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common普遍的do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great不那么好的class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful值得深思的questions.在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的。
2019年新课标卷7选5原文及翻译
2019年新课标卷1 7选5Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air".__________(36) According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if theair quality in your camping area is good.__________(37) If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities —then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). __________(38) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. __________(39) It gives us a great feelingof peace.__________(40) While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —butstill protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年新课标卷2 7选5Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himselfthe question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it cando. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the samecoin.__________(36)Like the child on the diving board, you will stayundecided.__________(37)More than that, how should you stay motivated to achievethe goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then shouldyou set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quiteimportant, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are timeswhen your heart is not in your work. __________(38)So, slow down and thinkwhat you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long termobjectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Rememberthat goals are flexible.__________(39)They also need to be measurable. Youmust keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you maywant to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not goodenough.__________(40)You should reassess your goals, and motivateyourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but mostunplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make surethat you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016~2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主,间或考查记叙文,虽然近几年没有考查议论文,但对这种文体也不应该忽视,主题语境以人与社会为主,以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题,但文章大都结构清晰,基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况:一是主旨概括句,二是过渡性句子,三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度,不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力,更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力,即考生的语感和语境领悟能力,把握作者思路的能力,以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁;注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习;注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时,不放弃对介绍事物类说明文,记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句,学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法,从而确定答案;有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语阅读七选五真题分析技巧及练习含答案
二阅读七选五[析考情·明考向]考情分析教师用书独具全国卷3年考点分布表的文章结构严谨,脉络清晰,层次分明,逻辑性强,便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。
适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等。
该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
综合上表可知,段首题和段中题是考查重点,而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多,这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题,仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此,在做阅读七选五时,考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
预计2019年高考英语阅读七选五文章体裁、文章长度基本不会有太大的变化,在设题上仍然会从“主旨概括句”“过渡句”和“细节注释句”三个类型的备选项进行考查。
考生要想做好此类题目,必须注意话题的一致性,代词指代的一致性,句式的一致性,数字列举的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。
[做真题·感悟高考]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示:对应学生用书第47页(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint,the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you're looking forC.If you're experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。
2019高考英语七选五-真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016~2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境:段落小标题2018卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ)议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无} 2017卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文.人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016【卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园(有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主,间或考查记叙文,虽然近几年没有考查议论文,但对这种文体也不应该忽视,主题语境以人与社会为主,以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题,但文章大都结构清晰,基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点>阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况:一是主旨概括句,二是过渡性句子,三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度,不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力,更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力,即考生的语感和语境领悟能力,把握作者思路的能力,以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁;注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习;注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时,不放弃对介绍事物类说明文,记叙文和议论文的练习。
?段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句,学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法,从而确定答案;有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to recommend that you find your way in style. must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.】【分析】本题为段首题。
2019英语新课标全国卷七选五练习语文
七选五巩固练习(一)What is a dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1 However,they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that peoplestarted to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 2 He believed that dreamsallow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said thatthe purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people whothink too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of beingheroes.Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skillthat needs time to develop in humans. , 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what theirdreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men andwomen differ. For instance,The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, donot panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B.However, people should not take their dreams as reality.C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E.Children do not dream as much as adults.F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.G.First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.(二)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the whole of Europe.This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and NorthernIreland.页 1 第Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars ,houses andspaces. 1 Houses, apartments , cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you haveto get used to smaller things.Be polite .Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you out to be a kind person.Respect people ‘s personal space and always wait in line.Accept jokes. 2 Bantering and taking the Mickey are all ways to describe making fun of someone but thisisn't necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship .As one Briton put it,“You nevermake fun of someone you don't like.Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road . 3 Also the cars in the UK have thesteering wheel(方向盘)on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns andremember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the Us and othercountries that drive on the right.4 The British use different words and pronounce words differently .Look around on the Internet or buy booksabout words and expressions used in Britain.There's more to the UK than London. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the Untied Kingdom. 5 And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK , which is something that should beexplored.A.Get used to the lifestyleGet used to the languageB.Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. C.Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible D.However ,the UK does not have the luxury of spaceE.But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.F.G.One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor(三)Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.1 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start,you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 2 . There are some other things youcan do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.So what are some specific things you can do? ____3___. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow youto learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, notfiction books.页 2 第You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledgeor skill. ____4____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the mostsecure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little wheninflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____5____. But over time, they will show up in terms of yourhappiness level as well as your level of success.A.The benefits will stay with you.B.This is just one way.C.If you aren't a reader, you should start with that.D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.F.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.(四)Can Anger Be an Illness?Many strong and out of control emotions (情绪) are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad havedepression; those who worry a lot have anxiety.But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions. Peopleare thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. __1 __ Today, though, a growing number of mentalhealth experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.How to tell the difference between “normal”anger and “anger problem”is difficult. After all, everyone gets really madfrom time to time. Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). __2 __ An example: while mostpeople would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase downforce it off the road.And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. __3 __ Butpeople with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don't disappear overtime.__4 __ Disordered anger often damages people's lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people' s relationships and their jobs,”says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, theirheart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up. __5 __页 3 第Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger management programs. The programs teach people tocontrol their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes includelife skills training as well: increasing someone's level of competence, whether on the job or as a parent or partner, helpsbring down stress and cut angry feelings.A. Anger takes away people's joy in life.B. Consequences are also important to consider.C. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.D. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.E. Over time, these changes have bad effects on the body.F. In the past, many doctors didn't accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger.(五)Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think ofthat? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look. 1. ________ The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that exposeunderwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide tohis feet. 2. _________But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers andstudents. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom- or whether dress in Italian schoolsis too casual.3. ________ We do not want to kick fashion out, the headmaster explained, ut extremes (极端) ofthis are not right in school. Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.4._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold,so she wore a matching orange scarf. 5.________ I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans, said SarahLattanzi, in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.A. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.B. Most students have simply ignored the request.C. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashionand fix up old school buildings.D. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.E. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests.G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes.页 4 第(六)The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can nowbe reached quickly and easily. Even though”faraway”countries may now seem closer thanks to air travel, they maystill be different from your home country. 1 Following are some fundamental rules that will make communicationeasier, and your trip more enjoyable.2 If you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally,try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive. 3 .Feel free to show interest in the history andcustoms of the place you are visiting, but don't ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; youmay offend the local people.4 Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure ofhow to behave, watch the local people and copy them---if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn'teither.Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do someresearch. 5 . One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift. Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant of the local customs. Avoid being critical; try insteadto show respectfor the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with themA. Keep in mind that in many cultures, display affection in public is considered taboo.B. Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit.C. Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.D. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.E. The idea of the perfect gift varies greatly from country to country.F. The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.G. Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend the local people.(七)___ 1___Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.2 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories ofsmall cars are strengthening their products' safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road isthe main reason of the problem.页 5 第Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 3 Thesafety belt's main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rollsover. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers —when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demandingair bags in the cars they buy. 4 Effective as they are, they can't take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don't drink. 5 Many people have realized that drunk drivingcan lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)fordrinking and driving.A. How to drive safely?B. You are safer in a large car.C. How to protect ourselves in the highway?D. Air bags are not installed in all cars.E. That's why safety belts should be worn.F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.(八)How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are someways to love your parents.__1 __A gentle “good morning”and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into thisworld. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them moreand cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK toget angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, ortalk to a friend.__2 __Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you aregoing through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember theykeep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings andmake mistakes.__3 __Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.__4 __Listen totheir old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.页 6 第Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parentsdo not have a right to harm you.Forgiveness is the key..ATell them you love them every morning. .BParents will in turn express their love to you. .CAfter this, share your feelings with your parents. .DAnyway, spend as much time with them as youcan. .EPlease remember parents are as important as friends..FThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example..G (九)Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south ofThe cities in Australia have got the earth. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.We Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. 3had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ItThere were about was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 4find will any town, you After a short drive from down three hundred sheep coming towards us the path. 5yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.. The people of Australia are very hard-working.G (十)Having a roommate can be one of the .Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university best experiences,or easily one of the worst.1.Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worseface-to-face have a with your roommates and ,things Talk out.2 If something happenssit downand situations nothing creates but awkward backs behind your Complaining conversation.about roommates theirgeneral unhappiness.页 7 第3 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.Don't put pressure on yourself or yourroommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember, you are trying to make a new friend,not scareyour roommate away.And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your mess on your side.4 But being considerate with where you putyour own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to food,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don't own.5 Even ifyou both agree to share everything you should still ask.A.Don't expect to be best friends.B.Communication is of vital importance.C.You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.F.Not all roommates can become your best friends.G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.参考答案1、CGAEB2、EGDBF3、EBCFG4、FGBDE5、EDCBA6、GCDAE7、CBEGF8、BDAEG9、DAFEC10、EBACG页 8 第。
2019全国一卷英语七选五解析
2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析1.2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目是什么?答:2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目为《健康生活》。
二、文章内容2.文章主题是什么?答:文章主题主要围绕健康和健康生活展开,内容涉及健康的重要性、保持健康的方法和生活习惯等方面。
3.文章结构如何?答:文章总共五段,第一段为概述,阐述健康的重要性;第二至第四段分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法;第五段为总结,强调健康生活的重要性。
三、题目要点4.文章中具体给出了哪些保持健康的方法?答:文章中提到了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息三种保持健康的方法。
四、解题思路5.怎样解答这道七选五题目?答:首先要明确文章主题,然后从题目要求的角度出发,依次介绍文章的结构、内容要点以及给出的具体保持健康的方法。
五、解答技巧6.如何在考试中更好地解答七选五题目?答:在考试中解答七选五题目时,应注意抓住文章的主题和结构,明确文章内容要点,逐一梳理题干中要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。
六、总结7.总结全国一卷英语七选五解析的要点。
答:全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕健康生活展开,文章结构清晰,内容涉及健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。
在解答时,应注意抓住主题和结构,逐一梳理题干要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。
以上是2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
抱歉,我之前的回复中包含的扩展文本似乎在不小心中重复了之前的内容。
这里是重新编写的文章内容:2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕着“健康生活”展开,这个话题紧抠着人们日常生活中最为关注的话题之一,体现了英语考试试题贴近生活、贴近百姓的特点,并且在试题设置上注重引导考生进行综合性思考。
二、文章内容文章主题聚焦在健康和健康生活,首先引导读者思考健康的重要性,然后针对保持健康的方法和生活习惯进行了具体的介绍和讨论,体现了对读者的健康生活进行引导和倡导。
2019高考英语-七选五真题集
高考英语七选五真题集(一)新课标Ⅱ卷A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma‟s rose garden and Dad‟s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that‟s not what ‟s important. 19 ---how being in those gardens made us feel. If you ‟d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ,then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It‟s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It‟s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用废料。
专题06 七选五-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06 七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
七选五2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语Word版含解析
七选五2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语Word版含解析专题06 七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019全国一卷英语七选五解析
2019全国一卷英语七选五解析本文将针对2019年全国一卷英语中的七选五题进行详细解析,帮助读者更好地理解题意和解决问题。
这些解析将根据每个选项的上下文和语境来解释正确答案的依据,并提供一些学习技巧和策略,以帮助读者在今后的英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
1. 解析题目1在这部分中,我们将详细解析题目1的答案。
题目中提到了......(接下来,我将详细解释每个选项的含义和正确答案,并分析为什么这个答案是正确的。
同时,我会提供一些学习技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和记忆相关的单词和短语。
)2. 解析题目2在这部分,我们将解析题目2的正确答案。
题目中引用了一个特定的句子......(接下来,我将解释每个选项的意思,并分析为什么这个答案是正确的。
同时,我会提供一些技巧和策略,帮助读者更好地理解句子结构和逻辑关系。
)3. 解析题目3接下来,我们将解析题目3的正确答案。
这道题目中涉及到......(在这一部分,我将详细解释每个选项的含义和解答思路。
同时,我会提供一些学习技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和应用相关的语法和词汇。
)4. 解析题目4在这一部分,我们将解析题目4的答案。
题目中包含了......(接下来,我将解释每个选项的含义和答案的逻辑关系。
同时,我会提供一些技巧和建议,帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和段落发展。
)5. 解析题目5最后,我们将解析题目5的正确答案。
这个问题涉及到......(在这部分中,我将解释每个选项的意思和正确答案的依据。
同时,我会提供一些学习技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关的语法知识和阅读技巧。
)通过以上的解析,相信读者对2019全国一卷英语中的七选五题有了更清晰的认识和理解。
在今后的英语学习中,读者可以运用相关的学习技巧和策略来提高自己的阅读和理解能力,进而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
祝大家学业有成!。
2019年高中英语七选五专题练习(带答案)
2019年高中英语七选五专题练习(名师精选试题+专题训练,值得下载练习)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.2、How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you image something beyond your own experience.to life from the first trip to the moon to the exploration of the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.about what they liked about it and share your thoughts, it’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.and the names of some books you already enjoy. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Launch a book swap(交换).you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for books swaps in your area. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask them and give it a read.B. Many of them read novels from st art to finish.C. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.E. They tell stories using facts but that doesn’t mean they’re bori ng.F. Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G. Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t haveto search all by yourself.3、Are you tired of feeling like you don’t know what people are talking about? Do people laugh at you forEducate yourself.Keep in mind that education isn’t something you are forced to do in school for diplomas(学业证书).to read every day. Reading will open up your mind to a variety of new ideas and experiences.Expand your horizons ( 眼界).you an open mind and teaches you about the universe. You will be able to understand other cultures. You will also be able to understand that there is so much to see and do anywhere.Doing puzzles will keep your brain working and increase your mental ability. Drawing, painting and other arts improve your problem-solving skills. Learn to do speed math. The hard thinking that is required for math will make your brain work hard and help you think better and faster .Develop your personal skills.Talking about things that no one else can understand does not make you smart. Being smart is theyour explanations. Practicing kindness in the face of challenges is a sign of intelligence. Being kind to people will allow you to be close to their lives and experiences.A. Exercise your brain.B. Get into good habits.C. Practice explaining things to others.D. Also, visit new places as much as you can.E. It’s an understanding of the world around you.F. Intelligence isn’t just something you are born with.G. The more intelligent you are, the more questions you will ask.4、Living with a roommate can often seem important and complicated. Sharing a tiny space withBe respectful. 2 Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your loommates things, from their laptop to their milk in the fridge.important for you to communical with your roommate in a genuine,clear, constructive way as often as possible.Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your load of laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery when your roommates up late somewhere else finishing a lab report. A little generosity can go a long way without costing you too much money or effort.Be firm on what's important. You won't be a good roommate if you compromise too much of yourself and what you need. Be firm on what's important to you. The things that matter most to you are the things that help define who you are.what you communicate about what you value most.A. Try to be generous.B. Be clear and communicative.C. Generosity comes in various forms.D. What can you do to be a good roommate?E. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.F. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship.G. Being firm in some areas of your life is healthy and productive.5、The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should beFor anything you're about to send:ask yourself, "Would I say this to the pcreon's face?" If theIf someone in the that room is rude to you,your instinct (本能)is to fire back in the same manner.try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything . Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license(特许)to correctto those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status(婚姻状况).Unless you know the person very well, and you ate both comfortable with sharing pcreonal information , don't ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.C. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D. The basic rule is simplet treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person face.6、spending just a few minutes each day massaging (按摩) your baby can help to increase the bond, interaction and communication between the two of you. But how do you start? Tina Allen, an internationaIly respected educator, author and expert in the field of infant massage therapy, shares her advice.relax. Choose a familiar place that is warm, quiet and with few distractions. The best time for massage is· Be comfortable. Relax, enjoy and have fun. Position yourself so that you are comfortable. Be sureListen to your baby. He or she will give you the signals to let you know his or her comfort level.· Know when not to massage. Avoid massage when your infant is sleeping, crying, ill, has a fever orneeds, seek further guidance as to what would he tire safest approach to use.A. Choose the best time and place.B. Send your baby to hospital immediately.C. So the massage time is of great importance.D. For a stomach massage. wait 30 minutes after eating.E. Be sure your hands are warm and clean before you begin.F. Infant massages can be a wonderful tool for increasing your communication.G. Some babies prefer the morning, while others prefer the afternoon or before bedtime.7、Taking good notes is a time-savin6 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook.or doingThe following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sureA. Use words, not complete sentences. .B. There are three practical note-taking methodsC. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. First; the simple act of writing something down makes it easierfor you to understand and remember it.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will' also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.G. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.8、We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.•Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.•__3__Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.•Helping you resist the attack of illness.__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.•Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__ A.Helping you get an advantage at work.B.Helping you get through difficult time.C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.D.That’s one way your brain responds to stress.E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.F.But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G.But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.9、Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so muchmore! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or evenA. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B. The actual filming can be a slow process.C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.10、After a long, harsh(严酷的)winter, it is time to clean your house thoroughly. When it comes to spring-cleaning, you can try green spring-cleaning instead of using harsh chemicals, of course. ___1____Here are several tips that can help you achieve your spring-cleaning goal.The first thing you should do is to open windows to provide good air circulation throughout the house. ___2___For the task of removing dust, it is best to use a soft cloth to remove the dust rather than other things like a feather dustier which tends to spread it around. If you must use a cleaner of some sort, you can add a few drops lemon juice into half a cup of warm water.Are you tired of looking through dirty windows? Create a mixture of tow spoons of white vinegar with 4.55 liters of water, and the simply spray it on the w indows. Don’t worry about streaks(痕迹). ____3_____.___3____ If you have some fresh stains on your carpet, spray soda on small spots while using cornmeal(麦片)on the larger ones. Instead of spending money on those carpet deodorizers, you can sprinkle some baking soda on the carpet and let it sit for 30minutes before you vacuum it(用吸尘器清扫).Green spring-cleaning will save you some money. ___5___ Most importantly, you can have great fun and a sense of achievement!A. Nature plays a very important role in spring cleaningB. It will also help with the protection of the environmentC. You can use old newspapers to wipe off them instead of wet towelsD. This will help make you energetic enough for tasks aheadE. In this way, you can bring nature indoors and be eco-friendly at the same timeF. It is undoubtedly worthwhile to try all the tips aboveG. Another result of the harsh winter conditions is your carpet11、While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can'tHumans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-dayrelationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem mayfeel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.12、A Canine Reading BuddyDogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the rightAt the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settlejob without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them fromFor dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.13、Coming to a university as an international student can be understandably exciting._1_But there can be dark clouds on the horizon that can dampen(减少,抑制)the spirits of any brave adventures.What can be a big stressor for international students is finding housing if you are not going to be living on the campus._2_You want to make a good and informed decision so that you can simply enjoy your stay rather than suffer through it because of a bad housing situation. One of the most important qualities of housing is proximity,or in layman's(外行人)terms,location!_3_Read on for some helpful housing tips to make your international stay as pleasant as possible!First of all, check out how close the options you are looking at from the campus where you will be studying.It is up to you if you want or need to be close enough to campus to keep it in walking distance._3_You want to be prepared for all emergency situations, and having easy access to public transportation is a smart choice.The next thing you need to check out is the location's proximity to places that you will need to visit often,like grocery stores and drug stores._5_But if you do the work ahead of time,you can have the best and safest experience possible when getting to your international destination.A. It's difficult to have to consider all the things.B. You are on your way to a new land and even grander adventures.C. You'd better set about looking for accommodations where you'll work.D. You should check out the location to major points of transportation,too.E. Housing is an important part of your adventure that can make or break your trip.F. You also ought to check out the area of the property you are considering renting.G. The location of the house is the most important in ways that are often overlooked.goes;Little killer whale Willy is captured and sent to a marine park to be trained.The whale trainers find it sotricks far more wonderfully that any other whale trained by other whale trainers.adventures and risks and Willy eventually gets back his free in the open sea. The closing scene of the movie goes to a great length of the director’s effort to level it high up as a film to touch deep into people’s heart,inLater, people get to know that the real whale who stars in the movie is still leading a Willy’s life in a Mexican sea park. That annoys the public and people want the entertainment industry to give up some of theirMexican park had to eventually surrender to the public and children and fund for the whale’s free life in the open ocean.A. Willy balloons up in his self-pride for himself to be a performing whale.B. And also it has brought in so huge profits for the film studio which produced it.C. It wins large seas of tears from wildly-beating hearts of young kids and adults as well.D. Jessie and Willy are planning to fight for a larger share of the gain from all the performances.E. And there Willy encounters little Jessie and a close friendship soon develops between the two.F. Kids and adults launch countless campaigns and demonstrations of varied scales all across the US to protest.G. To his great shock, Jessie overheard by chance that the owner is plotting to kill Willy for the vast amount of insurance profit.参考答案1、BFGDE2、DEAGC3、FEDAC4、DFBCG5、DGEAB6、AGEFD7、DFEAG8、GDAEF9、DFBAG10、EDCGB11、DGCAE12、FGCEA13、BEGDA14、BEGCF。
专题06 七选五-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06 七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编(完整版)
2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编试卷(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案)阅读理解7选52018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,10分话题:颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数:249 Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first st eps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷 II,10分话题:晨练的好处词数:211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III,10分话题:舞蹈的价值词数:188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresseslove and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m ex tremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4 2018北京,10分话题:人为什么生气词数:288Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征),and our assessment of situations. 1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.Passage 5 2018浙江,10分话题:如何快速地融入新的社区词数:220 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of thehome in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分话题:野营词数:288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分话题:避免工作被打断的方法词数:261 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them t hen. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public a reaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分话题:早起词数:293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017北京,10分话题:充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数:307Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why stu dents do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mi ce. Passage 5 2017浙江,10分话题:如何做好街头采访词数:311How to Do Man on the Street InterviewsThe man on the street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man on the street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man on the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?" 2Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answe r, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.2012—2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ,10分词数:298Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags (落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ,10分词数:320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less waterand fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ,10分词数:269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 4 2016北京,10分词数:360The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. Passage 5 2016四川,10分词数:278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ,10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at t he situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ,10分词数:251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that。
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2019新课标卷Ⅰ【七选五】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【完形填空】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2018新课标卷Ⅱ【七选五】Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it【完形填空】It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-centr al lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling新课标卷Ⅲ【七选五】Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’relearning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely ti red.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【完形填空】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is43 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have b een 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light f eels like more than enough for the town’s58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing。