extra exercises to lessons 4 and 5.doc

Lesson 4The Trial that Rocked the WorldI. Word Explanation:1. forlorna. typicalb. unhappyc. crowdedd. simple2. pondera. strikeb. injurec. cutd. think3. shrewda. quickb. industrialc. suspiciousd. clever4. livida. clear greenb. dark redc. light brownd. blue grey5. scorcha. touchb. burnc. toast c. baked6. prairiea. mountainb. basinc. high landd. grassland7. twirla. stirb. flowc. spind. move8. spectatora. onlookerb. participatorc. oratord. partner9. magnetica. skilfulb. attractivec. energeticd. industrial10. exhorta. make sb. tired b. go abroadc. advised. welcome11. festoona. strideb. displayc. spreadd. decorate12. erupta. explodeb. raisec. elevated. break13. indicta. explainb. chargec. writed. indicate14. anticipatea. advanceb. wait forc. foreseed. overlook15. counsela. lawyerb. officerc. governord. teacher16. reassurea. make sure c. confide c. comfort d. convince17. prosecutea. performb. accusec. predictd. defend18. sprouta. appearb. growc. developd. all the above19. ricketya. strongb. bravec. adventurousd. shaky20. swelteringa. hotb. heatc. sweatd. boiled21. nomineea. electorb. candidatec. voterd. representative22. verdicta. punishmentb. penalc. opiniond. judgement23. haila. acceptb. greetc. welcomed. receive24. imagea. shapeb. figurec. featured. likenessII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.adhere to, adjourn, advance, collapse, contaminate, on hand, overlook, reconcile, rule out, snowball, take on, under way, violate,1. All his old friends will be __ to see Jack receive the medal of honour.2. He resolutely __ what he had said at the meeting,. He wouldn't change his mindin any way.3. The biologist __ a new theory of life.4. They blockaded the Suez Canal, which __ the international agreement.5. Once the business starts __, we should be able to take on more staff.6. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom __ a holiday appearance.7. The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already __.8. The Middle East Peace Conference __ due to the fact that the Israeli government had just expelled 12 Palestinians.9. Friends managed __ him with his wife after years of separation.10. From our house on the hillside, we can __ the whole of the port and harbour.11. The water in this part of the river __ with waste from the factory.12. The earthquake caused many building __.13. The police have __ murder but are still holding several people for questioning. III. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. She felt her confidence restored after the teacher told her she could pass the examination.2. Meningitis is widespread especially during early spring.3. China Daily receives messages from all parts of the world.4. Her performance exceeded my expectations.5. Caught at the scene of the theft, the pickpocket bent low from fear at the corner.6. He criticized severely and publicly the practice of heart transplants.7. Dr. Quilty sat on the corner of his desk.8. She slipped through a large crowd of people, frantically searching for David.1. r_________2. r_________3. d_________4. s_________5. c_________6. d_________7. p_________8. t_________ IV. Make up the missed letters of the words according to the context provided.1. Something that is c________ is connected with crime or with the punishment of crime.2. If a situation or activity i_______ someone or something, it includes them as a necessary part or it uses them in some way.3. If you can d_________ one thing from another thing or d ______ between two things, you can see or understand the difference between them. If you describe someone as d__________ or describe their work or career as d________ you mean that they have been very successful in their work or career and therefore havea high reputation.4. When you w_______ something, you say something to someone very quietly, using only your breath rather than using your throat, so that other people cannot hear what you are saying.5. A l________ translation is one in which you translate each word of the original work rather than giving the meaning of each expression or sentence using words that sound natural.6. When animals, plants, insects, etc e______, they gradually change and develop into different forms.7. If you v_______ an agreement, law, or promise, you break it. If you v_______ someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.8. R________ is the state of being well known, usually for something good, a rather formal or literary word. If someone or something is r_________(-ed) for a particular quality or thing, they are well-known or admired because of it.9. The e_________ is anything that you see, experience, read or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.10. If you o_______ to something you express your opposition, dislike, o disapproval of it.V. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. ( ) 1. A dozen professors and scientist from various parts of the country arrived at Dayton and formed a counsel to defend John Scopes.( ) 2. John Scopes taught evolution and he did not believe in God.( ) 3. If anyone had foreseen that the case would snowball, it would have been John Scopes. For he knew that for a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalist and the modernists before he accepted the job as a science master and football coach at the secondary school.( ) 4. George Rappelyea was an engineer. He used to argue with the local people because he thought the teaching of evolution was against the law.( ) 5. The town of Dayton took on a circus atmosphere because the fundamentalists who had arrived to cheer Bryan were excited and joyous.VI Translation:1. 警察怀疑他的辩解，因为他有前科。