初三英语定语从句专题复习
初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
初三定语从句归纳
2).先行词被the only(唯一), the very(正是), the last等adv修饰时。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing (that) he owned.
有时,先行词与从句不是紧挨着。E.g:He sent a message to me which said he was busy
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为...,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
3.关系代词作用:
①引导从句。②代替主句中的先行词。③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,做宾语时可以省去。
5).先行词里同时含有人或物时.
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片
7.关系代词用that的情况。
1).先行词是all, much, little, few, anything, everything, nothing , none, the one等不定hat )you want to buy in the shop?
4.关系代词: that(人/物), which(物), who(人), whom(人,宾格), whose(所有格), as
等,没有what;关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语(可以省去),表语,定语等.
It is about a man who/that falls in love with a woman when he travels on a ship.
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点,以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句,但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人,例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物,例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物,例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词,例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句,但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间,例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点,例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
初三定语从句复习
定语从句一.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
四、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
五、关系代词的用法1.作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2.作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?(1). that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)(2).which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
初三英语定语从句知识点
初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that,它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。
例如:The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why,它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。
二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,修饰它。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。
a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语,则用关系代词who或which。
b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语,则用关系代词whom或which。
c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语,并且前面有介词,则用关系代词whom或which,介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。
d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语,则用关系代词whose或which。
e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语,则用关系副词where、when或why。
例如:The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。
The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习定语从句( Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有: who, whom, whose(一般指人), that(指人或物), which(指物)等。
关系副词有:when (时间) , where(地址), why(原由)等。
(1)关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
① who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用以下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是你想见的人吗(who / that 在从句中作主语)He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/who/that在从句中作saw 的宾语 , 能够省略)② whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还能够同of which交换),比如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose/of which cover (封面)is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
③ which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,比如:Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.(which / that 在句中作宾语)This is the book (that/which) I 'm looking for . (which / that 在句中作look for 的宾语)(2)关系副词指引的定语从句关系副词可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词,在从句中作状语。
中考英语复习定语从句专题讲义
定语从句一、概念1.在复合句中,修饰或的从句叫作定语从句。
核心概念1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句必须放在先行词之后,对其先行词起限定作用。
2.关系词:连接和的词,分为和。
关系代词:that, , ,whom,whose,as等关系词的分类关系副词:when,,二、关系词一)关系代词1.that*先行词为或,在句中作或。
【注】当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可省略。
2.which*先行词为,在句中作或。
*which的前面可以有介词。
*which既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。
限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。
A) 先行词有形容词最高级修饰时Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .B) 先行词有修饰时This is the third time that they have met.C) 主句已有疑问词who或which 时Which of the car s that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?Who is the man that is sitting by the lake ?D) 先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.E) 先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything , anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时It’s easy to do the repair. All that you need is a hammer and some nails.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised.F) 先行词前面有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时This is the very room that I slept in that evening.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.G) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词以用which, 另一个宜用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.(找清楚两个先行词)*先行词为,在句中作或。
初三英语定语从句的复习资料
初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料(10)定语从句的考点集汇,讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如:I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
九年级英语定语从句知识点总结
九年级英语定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
2.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的,better更好的;best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
3.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
英语人教版九年级全册专题复习 定语从句
Revision ---- The Attributive Clause定语从句的专题复习Step 1 课前自主学习定语从句的概念及相关知识链接:用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句(定语从句的作用相当于形容词)。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句通常跟在先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
Part 1 Read the following sentences and circle the Attributive Clause in each sentence and then find out the features.思考和归纳:常用的关系代词常用的关系副词关系代词在定语从句中的用法(用“√”或“×”表示)关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
Step 2 定语从句中的重难点用法解析。
1关系代词和关系副词的比较Read the sentences and complete them1.I’ll never forget the days that / which we spent together.I’ll never forget the days when we lived together.2.I went to the school which/ that we visited five years ago.I went to the school where I worked five years ago.The school which/ that was built five years ago was destroyed3. This is the reason that/ which he gave for his absence.This is the reason why he was absent.学法指导; 第一步:先确定先行词。
初三总复习(定语从句)
初三总复习(定语从句)定语从句⼀什么是定语定语是在句中修饰或者限定名词或者代词的成分。
1形容词:Have a pleasant journey.There is nothing wrong.2代词:All the children liked that idea.Who are those girls by his side?3数词:There are seven hundred students in our school. We belong to the Third world. 4名词及名词所有格:When are they to hold the press conference?5.分词(短词):He didn’ t see the approaching car.They sold stolen goods.6.不定或(短语)There is no need to worry about .7.介词短语:Who is the girl in blue ?8.副词:The people there are all very friendly.9词组:She had a bunch of flowers in her hand.10.从句:Is there anything you need?练习:请找出下列句中的定语成分1.We lived in a beautiful village near the city of Handan.2.Very few people in our village could read in those days.3.Most of the people there lived by fishing.4.There were only about one hundred families living there.5 .There are two things to be discussed at this meeting.6.Each time he was always the first to arrive and the last to leave.9 .There is a new movie on at the theatre10 .It was a never-to-be-forgotten day.⼆什么是定语从句1.定语从句⼀般由关系代词或关系副词引导修饰或限定主句中某⼀名词或者代词的从句。
九年级英语定语从句专项复习(带答案)
定语从句在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句必须放在先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
[关联词]常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why等。
[种类]1.由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。
如:Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句Who指人,在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。
如:He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3.由which引导的定语从句which指事物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
如:The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
英语初三专项复习定语从句
中考初三专项复习定语从句定语从句一.引入环节看下面的句子,试着找出定语。
(请在定语部分划线)1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子,试着找出定语从句。
(请在定语从句部分划线)1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。
(请把两个句子合并为一个从句,并写在横线上)1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结:定语从句所在句子的结构二.学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三.知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句:例句:This is the player who got the first prize.特点:1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词,与先行词之间的关系非常密切。
如果删去,则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。
中考 定语从句英语期末复习
中考九年级英语定语从句英语期末复习一、定语从句1.I’ll never forget the story ________.A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。
故应选A。
2.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
3.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。
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Dear friends, My name is Xu Xiaofeng. I always feel worried recently, because I have some difficulties in English. The biggest problem that I have is my poor listening. Now, I still remember my first English class that is interesting. I like reading and speaking, both of wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱich make me excited. But I am still not good at them. The only thing that I can do is to ask my teacher for help. Could you please give me some advice?
先行 词
who where
I am waiting for the boy who is wearing a red coat. That is the house where my father used to live.
人
地点
Tell the truth
• What do you think of English/your deskmate/your teacher/mother? Eg: 1.English is a subject that interests me. 2.My English teacher is a lady whois kind to us.
Jia Meng’ mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary.
Groupwork
小组内总结一下,我们这节课你都学到了那些内容。
找 一 找
1. Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 2. The man who you talked with is my friend.
which
1.This is the watch which I am looking for.
2.The dictionary that my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
which通常与that 的用法一致, 但是你知道它们的不同吗?
Exercise:
选择正确的答案 A 1.(2011临沂)Peter likes music __is really loud and energetic. A that B who C whom D / A 2.(2011滨州)I hate people __don’t help others when they are in trouble. A who B which C whose D where 3. (2009北京) Do you still remember the park _____ we had a great time last weekend? A A. where B. when C. that D. what
时间
why
• Can you tell me the reason why you arrive late for school every day?
原因
单选 C 1.(2011菏泽) I’ll never forget the day ___ the greatest scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A that B which C when D where 2.(2010汇编) The first thing _____ you’ll have to do B is to take a rest. A. which B. that C. when D. this 3.(2009江西) That is the most exciting game C I have ever watched. A which B where c that D when 4.(2011重庆) He was educated at the local A high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that D 5. (2009汇编) “Those ____ to see the new film write down your names, please” A. want B. who wants C. that wants D. who want
whose
1. I have a friend whose name is Mary.
2. I bought a book whose cover is red yesterday.
人,物
when
• We live in an age when computers become more and more popular.
(一)将1处的两个句子和3处的两个 句子用恰当的关系词连成一个句子。 Do you know the reason why she did that? But children really need their own space where they can talk freely. (二)将2处的句子翻译成英语。
Reading this passage ,translate the sentences into English. Jia Meng, a 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, (1)he began to write her diaries in English. Do you know the reason? Because Jia found that her mother was reading her diary secretly(秘密地) . She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone”, said Jia. My privacy becomes safe and my English improves a lot. (2)贾蒙的妈妈并不是唯一一个看孩子日记的妈 妈. They want to know everything of their children. (3)But children really need their own space. There they can talk freely.
A new friend—XuXiaofeng
Your advice:
• I think he should do…… • Why not do ……. • How about doing…… • If I were him, I would do……
which
which通常与that 的用法一致, 但是你知道它们的不同吗? 先行词前有序数词,最高级或者是 the only时必须用that; 定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导, 必须用which. 先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时,必须 用that。
Test
选择合适的关系词填空。 who 6.The boys ___ are playing football are from Class One. 7. I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun. ___ whose 8. I once lived in a house ___ roof has fallen in. where 9. This is the village ____ he was born. why 10. The main reason ___ he lost his job was that he drank.
先行词
关系词
I like movies that...... I like teachers who……
I’d like to visit place where…..
• 你们小组的对话中使用的是哪个关 系词? • 它们分别修饰什么样的先行词?
关系 词 that
例句
1. Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 物,人 2. The man that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
定语从句
石莱中学 白倩倩
Discuss:
--What kind of music do you like?
--I like music that is gentle and quiet.
I like music that is gentle and quiet. I like music that I can dance to.