英语国家常用语态
英语16种语态
英语16种语态There are a total of 16 tenses in English language, including the active and passive voice. Understanding these tenses is important as they help in conveying accurate meaning and information. Below is an explanation of each tense along with example sentences:1. Simple Present Tense (Active Voice): It is used to express general facts or repeated actions in the present.Example: She goes to school every day.2. Simple Present Tense (Passive Voice): It is used to show actions that happen to the subject. Example: The cake is baked by her.3. Present Continuous Tense (Active Voice): This tense describes ongoing actions in the present. Example: They are playing football in the park.4. Present Continuous Tense (Passive Voice): It is used to indicate that an action is being done to the subject.Example: The letter is being written by Tom.5. Present Perfect Tense (Active Voice): It shows an action that has occurred in the past but has a relevance to the present.Example: She has already finished her homework.6. Present Perfect Tense (Passive Voice): This tense is used to describe an action that has been done to the subject.Example: The car has been repaired by the mechanic.7. Simple Past Tense (Active Voice): It expresses actions that were completed in the past. Example: He studied at university for five years.8. Simple Past Tense (Passive Voice): This tense is used when the focus is on the object that experienced the action.Example: The book was written by a famous author.9. Past Continuous Tense (Active Voice): This tense describes ongoing actions in the past. Example: She was singing when I entered the room.10. Past Continuous Tense (Passive Voice): It shows that an action was being done to the subject in the past.Example: The house was being painted by the workers.11. Past Perfect Tense (Active Voice): It denotes an action that had happened before another action in the past.Example: He had already left when I arrived.12. Past Perfect Tense (Passive Voice): This tense is used when an action had been done to the subject before another event in the past.Example: The novel had been read by many people before it became popular.13. Simple Future Tense (Active Voice): It indicates an action that will happen in the future. Example: She will visit her grandparents next week.14. Simple Future Tense (Passive Voice): This tense is used when an action will be done to the subject in the future.Example: The building will be constructed by a renowned architect.15. Future Continuous Tense (Active Voice): This tense describes ongoing actions that will happen in the future.Example: They will be working on the project tomorrow.16. Future Continuous Tense (Passive Voice): It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.Example: The party will be attended by a large number of people.These 16 tenses in English language help in expressing different actions and states in a clear and concise manner. Understanding and using them correctly can greatly improve communication skills in both written and spoken English.。
英语六级翻译时态与语态考点整理
英语六级翻译时态与语态考点整理时态和语态是英语翻译中的两个重要考点。
正确掌握时态和语态的变化规则对于提高翻译水平至关重要。
本文将整理英语六级翻译中的常见时态和语态考点，以便帮助读者更好地应对六级翻译考试。
1. 时态考点时态在英语中用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
以下是各个时态的用法和常见翻译问题：1.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的、普遍性的或固定的动作或状态。
常常使用时间状语词，如always, usually, often, sometimes等。
常见问题有：- 原句：He goes to school by bus.译文：他乘公交车上学。
- 原句：She likes reading books.译文：她喜欢读书。
1.2 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个具体时间内发生的动作或状态。
常见问题有：- 原句：They visited the Great Wall last week.译文：他们上周参观了长城。
- 原句：She lived in Beijing for five years.译文：她在北京生活了五年。
1.3 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。
常见问题有：- 原句：I will call you tomorrow.译文：我明天会给你打电话。
- 原句：He is going to travel around the world next year.译文：明年他将会周游世界。
1.4 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
常见问题有：- 原句：She is watching TV at the moment.译文：她此刻正在看电视。
- 原句：They are studying English in the library.译文：他们正在图书馆学习英语。
1.5 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
英语八大语态
英语八大语态
英语中常见的语态有以下八种：
1. 一般现在时语态（The Simple Present Tense）：谓语动词用原形，表示主语的动作或状态是经常性、习惯性或客观事实。
2. 一般过去时语态（The Simple Past Tense）：谓语动词用过去式，表示主语的动作或状态已经结束或发生在过去的某个时间点。
3. 将来时语态（The Future Tense）：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常用will或be going to 等助动词表示。
4. 现在进行时语态（The Present Continuous Tense）：谓语动词用现在分词形式，表示主语正在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时语态（The Past Continuous Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
6. 现在完成时语态（The Present Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
7. 过去完成时语态（The Past Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。
8. 将来完成时语态（The Future Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在将来某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。
英语语态汇总
英语语态一、一般时【一般现在时】:I play games with him everyday.我每天和他玩游戏。
【一般过去时】:I played games with him yesterday.我昨天和他玩游戏。
【一般将来时】:I will play games with him tomorrow.我明天将和他玩游戏。
二、进行时【现在进行时】:I am playing games with him now.我现在正在和他玩游戏。
【过去进行时】:I was playing games with him at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在和他玩游戏。
【将来进行时】:I will be playing games with him at this time tomorrow.我明天这个时候将正在和他玩游戏。
三、完成时【现在完成时】:I have played games with him by now.现在我已经和他玩过游戏了。
【过去完成时】:I had played games with him before yesterday.昨天之前我已经和他玩过游戏了。
【将来完成时】:I will have played games with him by tomorrow.明天这个时候我已经和他玩过游戏了。
四、完成进行时【现在完成进行时】:I have been playing games with him for two hours.（现在我已经和他玩过两小时的游戏了。
）【过去完成进行时】:I had been playing games with him for two hours when his father came in.（当他父亲进来的时候我已经和他玩过两小时的游戏了。
）【将来完成进行时】:I will have been playing games with him for two hours when his father comes back tomorrow morning.（当明天早上他父亲回来时我已经和他玩过两小时的游戏了。
英语常用的八种语态
英语常用的八种语态
1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 过去式
被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense) 主动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
主动语态：主语 + was/were + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + had + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + had + been + 过去分词
7. 将来时态 (Future Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + been + 过去分词。
英语16大语态
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。
由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时．一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。
2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays（on Mondays …),3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
英语时态和语态
英语时态一、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
基本构成：主语+动原或动词单三+其他如是be动词应为am, is, are①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday等They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
如：Here comes the bus. (车来了)There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.⑦在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态
英语语法：动词的时态和语态语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。
所以用时必须熟练而准确。
小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week 等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come 等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时等1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time 等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用 used to do 或would do 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与 today, this week, this month 等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
英语的语态
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
I _____ _______a ticket by him.
His father bought him a new bike. →A new bike was bought ______ him by his father.
He____ ______a new book by his father.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
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做做下面的小练习：
1.That accident _________(happen) to him yesterday morning.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
英语16种语态
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has.6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时：1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .九.将来完成时：1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done十.现在完成进行时:1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.十六种时态一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时；现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时；现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时．[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
英语-语态
語態8語態1.<語態>分為{主動語態}和<被動語態>。
2.{主動語態}表示<句子>的{主詞}是動作的發出者。
I love football.我熱愛足球。
3.<被動語態>表示<句子>的{主詞}是動作的承受者。
Football is loved by me.足球為我所熱愛。
被動語態1.<被動語態>是指{主詞}是動作的承受者而不是動作的發出者。
2.<被動語態>的基本形式是:<BE>+{過去分詞}。
3.只有<及物動詞>和相當於<及物動詞>的<片語>才有<被動語態>形式。
中文:太陽正在昇起。
(誤)The sun is risen.(正)The sun is rising.4.{主動語態}變為<被動語態>,{主詞}變<受詞>,<受詞>變{主詞},<人稱代名詞>的格也要變化。
中文:我打了他。
(主)I hit him.(被)He was hit by me.5.{主動語態}變為<被動語態>,<句子>的<時態>保持不變。
中文:我將給他一支筆。
(主)I will give him a pen.(被)He will be given a pen by me.6.一些<與格動詞>的<被動語態>有兩種形式;另一些<與格動詞>如:write,make,bring等的<被動語態>則只能以{直接受詞}作{主詞}。
中文:湯姆給我一枝筆。
(主)Tom gave me a pen.(被)A pen was given to me by Tom.(被)I was given a pen by Tom.中文:她給我寫了一封信。
(主)She wrote me a letter.(被)A letter was written to me by her.write當述語動詞,只能用直接受詞letter當被動語態的主詞。
英语语态的用法总结
英语语态的用法总结1. 主动语态（Active Voice）主动语态是最常用的语态，表示主语执行动作。
1.1 句子结构主动语态的句子结构一般为：主语 + 动词 + 宾语。
例如：- Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果。
）1.2 用法主动语态用于强调执行动作的主体。
主动语态也可以用于描述普遍真理或无法改变的事实。
2. 被动语态（Passive Voice）被动语态用于表示主语受动作影响，而非执行动作。
2.1 句子结构被动语态的句子结构一般为：宾语 + 动词 + be + 过去分词 + by + 主语。
例如：- An apple is eaten by Tom.（一个苹果被汤姆吃了。
）2.2 用法被动语态用于强调动作的承受者或描述无具体执行者的动作。
被动语态也可以用于表示客观事实或避免指责。
3. 注意事项3.1 不适用于及物动词某些及物动词无法使用被动语态，常见的包括：have, feel, see, hear等。
3.2 动作执行者的省略当动作执行者不明确或不重要时，可以省略。
例如：- The car was stolen.（车子被盗。
）3.3 变换时态和语态变换时态和语态时，需要调整be动词和过去分词的形式。
例如：I am writing a letter.（我正在写信。
）- Active Voice: I have written a letter.（我已经写了一封信。
）- Passive Voice: A letter has been written by me.（一封信被我写了。
）4. 总结英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态用于表示主语执行动作，强调动作的主体。
被动语态用于表示主语受动作影响，强调动作的承受者或无具体执行者的动作。
在使用时，需要注意动作执行者的省略、及物动词的适用性、以及变换时态和语态的调整。
英语语中常见的时态有8种
语中常见的时态有8种--- 一般现在时/一般过去时；现在进行时/过去进行时；一般将来时/过去将来时；现在完成时/过去完成时。
另外还有现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时，将来完成时，将来进行时。
一关于一般现在时（第三人称动词后加” s” 或“es” ）（1）表示经常性、习惯性动作。
（2）普遍真理、自然现象，谚语、报刊标题等（3）代替将来时（主从句均为将来时时，代替从句中的将来时）（4）以here ,there 开头的句子中，动词go come 等用现在时代替进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.二关于一般过去时（谓语构成: V +ed, 注意不规则动词的构成）（1）表过去经常性、习惯性动。
（注意比较would do/ used to do ）She often came to visit us when she was there.Whenever I went to Beijing, he would come to guide me.(2) 过去某一时刻发生的动作。
三关于现在进行时（am/is/are + ving）(1) 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
How are getting along with your studies these days?More and more people are giving up smoking.(2) 表将来，用于从句中，可代替将来时。
常用于瞬间动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, die 等，常表示渐进或安排要进行的动作。
If she is doing her homew ork, don’t interrupt her.He is dying.注意：系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound, prove,等及心理活动的动词want, mean, mind, hope, understand, know, like, dislike ,love, prefer, hate ,doubt等一般不用进行时。
语态是英语动词的一种形式
语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系的。
英语语态分为主动语态（active voice）和被动语态(passive voice)两种。
主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者，如：1）Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者，如：2) A sound of piano is heard in the hall.英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。
英语的被动语态长用在下列的场合：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如：1.Printing was introduced into Europe from China.2.Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away.3.My car has been moved!2) 当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：4.I was born in 1960.5.Such things are not done twice. 这种事情不可再做。
（现在一般时表经常性动作）3）当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：6.She is liked by everybody.7. A good time was had by all. 大家都玩得很开心。
4）当我们出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时，如：8.Where can you be reached? 哪里可以和你接头？9.You’ll be contacted. 我们会和你联系。
5) 当有时候出于行文的需要，如：10.The film was directed by Xie Jin. (上文谈到的是该电影)11.Helen was sent to the school by her parents when she was nine. (上文谈到的是海伦)6) 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态，如：12.It’s done. (可缩略为Done!) 成啦！（现在一般时被动式表动作已完成）13.He is said to be a good teacher. 他被认为是个好老师。
英语语态 全
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
变被动语态
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps.
被动语态的转换
His brother washes hands every
day. 主
谓
宾(受动者)
Hands are washed by his 来自rother every day.
被动语态 主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语 及动 宾语
不可用被动语态的情况
1. 某些表示状态或关系的及物动词 常见: cost（花费）, become（适合）
have（有）, hold（容纳） lack（缺乏）, last（维持） possess（拥有）, equal（等于） contain（包括）, own（占有） belong to（属于）, consist of（包含）等
2) Some wonderful stamps __w__e_re__ __g_iv_e_n___ _t_o_____ _u_s_____.
变被动语态
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom ___w_a_s__ _a_s_k_e_d___ to turn on the computer.
英语常见的动词时态和语态
英语常见的动词时态和语态时态是英语中表达时间和动作发生顺序的重要语法要素，而语态则用于表达主语和动作之间的关系。
掌握常见动词时态和语态的用法，对于提高英语语言的准确性和流利性至关重要。
本文将介绍英语中常见的动词时态和语态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、一般过去将来时、过去完成将来时、被动语态等。
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理，也用于对现状的描述。
一般现在时的构成是主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加s或es）。
例句：1. I play football every weekend.2. He reads a book every night.3. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表达过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是主语+动词过去式。
例句：1. She studied English last night.2. They went to the park yesterday.3. The movie ended two hours ago.一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是主语+will+动词原形。
例句：1. I will travel to Japan next month.2. We will have a meeting tomorrow.3. She will call you later.现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的构成是主语+is/am/are+动词-ing形式。
英语语态知识点总结
英语语态知识点总结The passive voice is a grammatical construction that allows us to express the action of a verb without specifying the subject of the action. In other words, the passive voice emphasizes the action rather than the agent or doer of the action. For example, in the sentence "The cake was eaten by the dog," the cake is the object of the action (it was eaten), but the subject of the action is the dog.FormationThe passive voice is formed by using the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (e.g. is, was, will be) followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example:Active Voice: The boy hit the ball.Passive Voice: The ball was hit by the boy.In the passive voice, the subject of the active voice becomes the agent (or doer) of the action, and it is usually preceded by the preposition "by". However, in some cases, the agent of the action can be omitted if it is not important or known.UsesThe passive voice is used in English for several reasons:When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant:The treasure was stolen last night.When the doer of the action is obvious or implied:The cake was eaten.When we want to focus on the action and not the doer:The report will be discussed in the next meeting.When we want to avoid placing blame or responsibility:Mistakes were made.When we want to be more formal or polite:Your request will be processed as soon as possible.When we want to create a sense of objectivity:The results were obtained from several experiments.When we want to emphasize the recipient of the action:The project was completed by the team.In some cases, the passive voice can also be used for stylistic reasons or to vary sentence structure.Common MistakesUsing the passive voice excessively can make writing vague and cumbersome. Writers should be careful to use the passive voice only when necessary, and to avoid the passive voice when the active voice is more suitable. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:Using the passive voice when the doer of the action is known and important:Passive: Mistakes were made by the team.Active: The team made mistakes.Using the passive voice to avoid taking responsibility:Passive: The decision will be made by someone.Active: Someone will make the decision.Using the passive voice to create a sense of objectivity when the doer is important:Passive: The CEO's speech was praised.Active: People praised the CEO's speech.When to Use the Passive VoiceWhile the passive voice is often viewed as a weaker form of writing, it can be useful in certain situations. Here are some instances in which it may be appropriate to use the passive voice:When the focus is on the recipient of the action:The new policy will be implemented by the HR department.When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant:The painting was stolen last night.When the emphasis is on the action rather than the doer:The decision has been made.When the writer wants to sound more formal or polite:Your request will be considered.When to Avoid the Passive VoiceThe passive voice should be used sparingly, as it can lead to wordy and indirect writing. Here are some instances in which it is better to use the active voice:When the emphasis is on the doer of the action:The team members completed the project.When the doer of the action is known and important:The committee approved the new budget.When the writer wants to take responsibility for the action:I made a mistake.When the writer wants to be more direct and concise:The company will implement the new policy.Active and Passive VoiceIn English grammar, the active and passive voices are used to describe the relationship between the subject and the action of a verb. Both voices are used to convey information, but they do so in different ways.Active VoiceThe active voice is the grammatical format in which the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. This means that the subject is the doer of the action, and it is followed by the verb and the object of the action. For example:The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object).In the active voice, the subject is placed at the beginning of the sentence, and it is followed by the verb and the object (if there is one). This format highlights the doer of the action and makes the sentence more direct and concise.Uses of Active VoiceThe active voice is used in English for several reasons:To emphasize the doer of the action:The students (subject) completed (verb) the assignment (object).To make writing more direct and concise:The company (subject) will launch (verb) a new product (object).To avoid wordiness and passive constructions:The team (subject) won (verb) the competition (object).To create a sense of immediacy and action:The car (subject) crashed (verb) into the wall (object).However, using the active voice exclusively can make writing seem monotonous and less formal. Writers should be aware of when to use the active voice and when to use the passive voice to vary their sentence structure and convey information effectively.Passive VoiceThe passive voice is the grammatical format in which the subject of a sentence is the recipient of the action expressed by the verb. This means that the subject is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. For example:The mouse (subject) was chased (verb) by the cat (doer).In the passive voice, the object of the action is placed at the beginning of the sentence, and it is followed by the appropriate form of the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb. This format emphasizes the action rather than the doer, and it can be used for various stylistic and communicative purposes.Uses of Passive VoiceThe passive voice is used in English for several reasons:When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant:The car (subject) was stolen (verb) last night.When the writer wants to focus on the action and not the doer:The report (subject) will be discussed (verb) in the next meeting.When the emphasis is on the recipient of the action:The project (subject) was completed (verb) by the team.When the writer wants to avoid blaming or responsibility:Mistakes (subject) were made (verb)When the writer wants to be more formal or polite:Your request (subject) will be considered (verb).Like the active voice, using the passive voice excessively can make writing seem vague and wordy. Writers should be careful to use the passive voice only when necessary and to avoid it when the active voice is more suitable.Common MistakesThere are some common mistakes that writers should avoid when using the active and passive voices:Using the passive voice to avoid taking responsibility:Passive: The mistake was made by someone.Active: Someone made the mistake.Using the passive voice when the doer of the action is known and important:Passive: The speech was praised by the audience.Active: The audience praised the speech.Using the active voice exclusively and making writing seem monotonous:Active: The team won the competition. The company launched the new product.Knowing when to use the active and passive voices is important for effective and varied writing. By understanding the uses and common mistakes associated with each voice, writers can convey information efficiently and clearly.ConclusionThe active and passive voices are important grammatical concepts in English that help writers convey information in different ways. The active voice emphasizes the doer of the action, while the passive voice emphasizes the action itself. Both voices are used for various communicative purposes, and they should be used appropriately to convey information effectively. By understanding the uses and common mistakes associated with each voice, writers can improve their writing and create varied and engaging sentences.。
英语的16种语态
英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two hous es. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modifie d by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。
四大英语语态
英语四大语态01一般现在时一、标志词always (总是) usually (通常) often (经常)sometimes (有时) never (从不) every (每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be动词：主语+be动词（am is are）+其它.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词：be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词：主语+动词（注意人称变化）+其它。
否定句：A.be动词：主语+be+not+其它。
B.行为动词：主语+助动词（do/does）+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句：A.be动词：be+主语+其它。
B.行为动词：助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词：疑问词+一般疑问句02现在进行时一、标志词now（现在）, look（看），listen（听）二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。
2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。
3.一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词（ing）+其它。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
03一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），will（将要=be going to）二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2.否定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形。
主语+ won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to +动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句04一般过去时一、标志词yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前）二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
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英语国家常用语态10种最需要注意的时态考点归纳1. 一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时，常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year条件：if, unless, provided If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2. 现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.3. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these daysHas it stopped raining yet?考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面用现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.4.一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1945, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when。
考点一：used to + do 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
比较：be / become / get used to + doing 表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.What were you doing at nine last night?The radio was being repaired when you called me.6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.By the end of last term we had finished the book.They finished earlier than we had expected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意倒装)考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.7. 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或情况。
常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中。
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
)考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句+ and / or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Use your head and you will find a way.考点四：“be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
“be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。
“be to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in May.8. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.9. 将来完成时表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by + 将来时间，如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clo ck this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。