2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf
学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析)
课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气错误！未指定书签。
高考真题1．(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A．should have wished B．must have wishedC．may have wished D．could have wished解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。
根据句意判断应选D项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。
答案：D2．(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won't B．can'tC．can D．will解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
can not 或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。
故选B项。
答案：B3．(2012·全国Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。
句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
故选A项。
答案：A4．(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn't 意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意为“可能不，也许不”。
【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 高考情态动词与虚拟语气
一、知识储备
1．情态动词全家福
2。情态动词用法
1.独特用法
•2.推测用法
•3.虚拟用法
（1）基本用法
能力Can:（现在能力、过去能力、将来能力）
理论上可能Can:（只适用于肯定句中，不宜用于否定句中）
许可：肯定许可may,might,can,could,但是多用can或者beallowedtodo
否定许可maynot,mightnot,can’t,mustn’t
建议和忠告：建议could,ShallI?Shallwe?may(just)aswell,might(just)aswell
忠告should,oughtto,hadbetter
意图、意愿。执意will
请求Willyou---?MayI---?Could/canI---?Could/canyou---?
过去习惯做某事：would,usall分人称使用
1.must常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”
⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must+动词原形”
⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时，用don’thavetodosth.或don’tneedtodosth.或needn’tdosth
3.表能力（can,could,beableto,was/wereableto,couldhavedone）
①表示现在的或者一般的能力can或beableto
②表示将来的能力willbeableto
③表示过去的能力
Could,was/wereableto均可表示过去的一般能力，只表示有能力不表示是否有行动-1-
⑶表示过去不必做某事时，分为以下几种情况：
高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise.A．can B．willC．must D．may解析：考查情态动词辨析。
句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。
答案：C2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A．Will B．MayC．Must D．Need解析：考查情态动词。
may表示征求对方的许可。
句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。
”答案：B3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：考查情态动词。
根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustn't表示禁止。
答案：D4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting.—She ________ you.A．can't see B．couldn't seeC．can't have seen D．mustn't have seen解析：考查情态动词的用法。
根据语意“Jane从我身边经过时没有跟我打招呼。
”“她一定是没有看见你”，这里是对过去情况的推断，所以要用can't have done或者couldn't have done。
must表推测时不用于否定句中。
高考英语二轮复习 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气课堂训练
专题九情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. (2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3. (2014·湖南卷)— I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we________ bring anything with us?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shan'tD. needn't4. (2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might5. (2014·北京卷)We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6. (2014·福建卷)________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been7. (2014·天津卷)________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should be catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught8. (2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come9. (2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can10. (2014·湖南卷)If Mr. Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was1. 【答案】C【解析】句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。
高考英语二轮复习考点专项练习：情态动词和虚拟语气
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考押题专练1．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.A．had not been B．have not beenC．did not go D．have not gone【答案】A【解析】句意为：这部电影无聊透了。
我希望我没有去看它。
wish后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选A。
2．—What does the sign over there read?—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”A．will B．shallC．need D．must【答案】B【解析】句意为：——那边的牌子上写着什么？——“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点燃的香烟或烟斗。
” shall在此处表示“规定”。
3．—Can I go now，sir?—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.A．should B．mustC．shall D．may【答案】B【解析】句意为：——我现在可以走吗，先生？——如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。
must偏要，非得。
4．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do.A．had B．haveC．will have D．had had【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。
对现在情况的虚拟，条件句谓语动词需用动词的过去式，故选A。
5．________ the rain stop，the crops would be saved.A．Will B．WouldC．Should D．Had【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。
2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum，it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．must C．would D．might解析句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。
我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。
根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。
答案 D2．—Guess what？I came first in that contest.—Great！You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A．must practise B．should practiseC．should have practised D．must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的，所以D项must have practised 符合语意，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案 D3．—Hi，Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been解析句意：——嗨，Joan。
你知道Tom在哪里吗？——一定在操场上，我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。
must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。
答案 C4．—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise，because they are all products of the Internet.A．should B．shall C．may D．must解析句意：——各种社交网络惊人地相似。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
2014高考英语单选题情态动词与虚拟语气汇编（含解析）
2014高考英语单选题情态动词与虚拟语气汇编（含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
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情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.--- Well, I don‘t know. Itdo.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should1【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‘t2【答案】C B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t【解析】考查情态动词。
根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。
故答案选C。
【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. should3【答案】B B. could C. must D. need【解析】考查情态动词。
A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。
故答案选B。
【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ toomuch at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk4【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气【高考回顾】1．I ________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。
would have done“本该做(但未做)”。
2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。
句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。
couldn’t 不可能。
3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t答案 A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)
专题限时训练(十) [情态动词与虚拟语气](限时：10分钟)1．Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years，Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A．should B．wouldC．shall D．can2．—Can you come to attend our party tonight?—Sorry, but I do wi sh I ________．A．had B．c anC．will D．could3．—We________the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!—I'm terribly sorry!A．could win B．would winC．could have won D．must have won4．There was something wrong with the network, or the email________ earlier.A．could have been sent B．might be sentC．need have been sent D．must be sent5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.A．to be done B．doC．being done D．to do6．For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A．may miss B．must have missedC. may have missed D．would have missed7．________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A．If I could have received B．Should I receiveC．If I received D．Had I received8．When I lived with my roommate s in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A．might B．couldC．should D．would9．—It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.—Well, if one ________ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.A．will B．mustC．should D．dare10. Don't be angry with us. We ________with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when called in.A．would eat out B．must have eaten outC．should eat out D．could have eaten out11. It ________ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it.A．will B．shallC．must D．can12．—Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it ________a serious loss.A．would cause B. must have causedC. would have causedD. may cause13. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A．have had B．had hadC．have D．had14．—Will you stay for the dinner?—Sorry，________. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A．I can't B．I mustn'tC．I needn't D．I shouldn't15．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed16．—Mary broke up with me!—You________have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't17．—It ________ be only two days before I have the job interview.—________ you succeed.A．must; May B．must; ShouldC．will; May D．will; Should18．I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ________ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.A．should B．couldC．would D．might19．The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once________the battlefront.A．leave; for B．to leave; toC．left; to D．to be left; for20．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over.It's time for you to leave.—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I ________ earlier.A．will leave B．would leaveC．had left D．would have left专题限时训练(十)1．D 考查情态动词。
2014年高考英语 语法复习高分巧突破 第2部分 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A．shall B．canC．may D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。
完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help thei r children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。
由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。
故答案为B。
2．(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can'tC．won't D．shouldn't解析：选D 考查情态动词。
句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天，我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。
3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed解析：选C 考查情态动词。
(预测)高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
2014年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（预测）专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）1．—Nowadays children have more freedom.—I agree. They ________ do what they like.A．need B．mustC．should D．can2．—Please don't tell anybody.—I ________. I promise.A．can't B．don'tC．won't D．mustn't3． ________ from the bright smile on his face, he ________ in passing the job interview.A．Judging; must have succeededB．Judging; might succeedC．Judged; must have succeededD．Judged, might succeed4． I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A.might have failed B．could have failedC.should have failed D．must have failed5．You ________ in person; a telephone would have been enough.A．couldn't have come B．needn't have comeC．shouldn't have come D．mustn't have come6． ________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A．If I could have receivedB．Should I receiveC．If I receivedD．Had I received7． When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A．might B．couldC．should D．would答案：D 情态动词用法。
高考英语二轮温习专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共三组，每组限时6分钟)[一模题组]1．(2014·鄂州市高三期末考试)If I had taken your advice that day, I _____________________. (miss)若是我那天听从了你的建议，我就不会错过那个机缘。
2．(2014·荆州市高中质检一)Had the natural disaster happened at midnight, it ______________ much greater damage. (cause)若是这场自然灾害发生在半夜，它可能会造成更大的损失。
3．(2014·襄阳市普通高中调研一)Had it not been for your timely help, we ______________ in a dilemma now. (trap)要不是因为你及时的帮忙，咱们此刻还困在进退维谷的境界中。
4．(2014·鄂州高三期末考试)Look, there is no light on in the classroom; nobody ____________________ there now. (study)看，教室里没有灯亮着，肯定没有人在里面学习。
5．(2014·华师一附中调研一)It is twenty years since I graduated from the university; great changes ______________________ there. (take)我从大学毕业已经20年了，那里必然发生了庞大的转变。
6．(2014·武汉2月调研)Mary’s taking too much sunbath led to her skin cancer. I would rather __________________________________ the sun so frequently. (expose)太多的日光浴使得玛丽患上了皮肤癌。
高考英语二轮专题提升训练 虚拟语气与情态动词-人教版高三全册英语试题
2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练虚拟语气与情态动词1．〔2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷〕一Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow．一Sure. 1wouldn’t if you me.A. don’t remindB. didn’t remind C．haven’t reminded D. hadn’t reminded 2．〔2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷〕----Did you make it at last?----Yes. But for your help, it _____ a serious loss.A. would causeB. must have causedC. might causeD. would have caused 3．〔2014届某某桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷〕— Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _________?A. was destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed4．〔2014届浙江省六校〔省一级重点校〕高三3月联考英语试卷〕—How’s your tour around the NorthLake? Is it beautiful?— It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must5．〔2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷〕We got in my father's car and headed straight home and__________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I notB. did I notC. if I didn'tD. if I had6．〔2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷〕China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there.A. couldB. mayC. should ．D. must7．〔2014届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷〕You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised .A. mayB. canC. needD. shall 8．〔2014届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷〕—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven9．〔2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次〔3月〕月考英语试卷〕He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he ___________ a goal.A. would scoreB. scoredC. would have scoredD. had scored10．〔2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷〕So far it has been suggested that special stress _____ on pre-school education.A. is laidB. be laidC. has been laidD. have been laid11．〔2014届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷〕I’m very hungry. Get me something to eat; any thing ________ do.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. can12．〔2014届陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷〕But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago.A. was finishedB. would have finishedC. would finishD. had been finished13．〔2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试卷〕We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.A. WouldB. WereC. ShouldD. Could14．〔2014届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷〕The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it.A.was;tookB.was;takeC.be;tookD.be;take15．〔2014届四川省苍溪中学高三下学期月考英语试卷〕---Dad, I am too tired and feel too much pressure on my mind---Come on! Th at’s the life of Senior Three, but if you are admitted to a key University, you ____get an Iphone 5s as a gift.A. mustB. shallC. willD. might16．〔2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷〕Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall17．〔2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷〕____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the YangpuBridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18．〔2014届福建省泉州五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上学期期末联考英语试卷〕In order to do something meaningful, it’s necessary that you _______ determine what is really important.A. mustB. willC. needD. should 19．〔2014届福建省泉州市高三1月质量检查英语试卷〕It’s so cold today．If it should get warmer this afternoon，I＿my car．A．would have washed B．would wash C．must have washed D．must wash20．〔2014届宁夏银川九中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷〕___ he _____ me the news yesterday, I would be at the party now.A. Should, tellB. Did, tellC. Had, toldD. Were, to tell21．〔2014届湖南省衡阳市八中高三第六次月考试卷〕The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble ____ stick to his standpoint.A. were he toB. he willC. he was toD. would he22．〔2014届福建省漳州市芗城中学高三12月第四次月考英语试卷〕The petrol tank is empty. I _________it up before we left home.A.had to fillB.would have filledC.should have filledD.could have filled23．〔2014届四川省绵阳市高中高三第二次诊断性考试英语试卷〕Our teachers often suggest we ______ take it easy when facing any difficulty.A. hadB. couldC. wouldD. should24．〔2014届江西省赣州市六校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷〕We used to work in the same office and we ________ have coffee together.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might 25．〔2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第六次调考英语试卷〕Tony ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. could have gainedB. can have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain26．〔2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷〕Tom _____ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.A. could gainB. could have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain 27．〔2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三下学期回头考英语试卷〕–___ the new secretary come to see you, manager?–Sure. And I’d rather she ____ me the truth.A．Will; tell B．Shall; toldC．Should; will tell D．Shall; tells28．〔2014届福建省福州市八县高三上学期期末考试英语试卷〕一What if you_____ to send an essay with your application?一I would have been rejected．A．forgot B．would forget C．had forgotten D．should forget 29．〔2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三12月月考英语试卷〕It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school．A．will happen B．happens C．should happen D．happened30．〔2014届福建省五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试英语试卷〕It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; otherwise, he____his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would have lostD.might lose【答案与其解析】1．D3．C【解析】5．A【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。
高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题七情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2014·安徽,30)People are recycling many things which theyaway in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown2.(2014·湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t3.(2014·北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be4.(2014·重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not5.(2014·合肥第一次质检,34)They have been training very hard the whole season,and they win this match. A.might B.mayC.mustD.should6.(2014·安徽宿州第一次质检,34)It is unbelievable that he have bought such large quantities of goods on on Double Eleven Day.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must7.(2014·天津十二区县重点学校联考,3)Tony theinvitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A.couldn’t have receivedB.mustn’t have receivedC.needn’t ha ve receivedD.shouldn’t have received8.(2014·北京第二次综合练习,34)—Mom,I’m going to Diana’s birthday party tomorrow.—OK,but you stay there too late.Be sure to get home before 10 pm.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.might not9.(2014·福建质检,30)—Would you mind being charged for Wechat,Mary?—Certainly.I Wechat if I had to pay now.A.will dropB.would dropC.will have droppedD.would have dropped10.(2014·湖南十三校第二次联考,31)—We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.—the new manager have a try?A.MustB.ShouldC.ShallD.Need11.(2014·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,29) As a well-known Chinese saying goes,“If you want to be rich,you first build roads.”A.mayB.mustC.canD.will12.(2014·安徽江南十校摸底,31)After six hours’ climbing,wereach the top of the mountain eventually.A.couldB.mightC.were able toD.would13.(2014·级示范高中名校联考,25)Chinese new buzzword “tuhao”be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need 14.—Don’t press the button,John.—What if I ?A.didB.wouldC.willD.shall15.Honey,you alcohol for they have stopped drinking.A.may not have boughtB.mustn’t have boughtC.can’t have boughtD.needn’t have bought16.(2014·江苏南京、盐城联考,21)—I heard about your promotion;you be thrilled.—Not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled. A.shall B.canC.mustD.will17.(2014·江西上饶二模,27)—Amazing!You wear slippers at school.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should18.(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次质检,31)Thank goodness for my husband.If I had married someone else,I sacrifice my career.A.have had toB.would have had toC.would have toD.had to19.I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day.I don’t believe I it without you.A.can have madeB.could makeC.could have madeD.can make20.(2014·安徽示范高中第一次联考,28)—Mum,can I do it tomorrow?—Forget it.I’d rather you it this afternoon.A.can finishB.finishC.finishedD.have finished21.(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检,29)If only I your praisethen!For,you see,I lost heart and gave up.A.have heardB.hearC.had heardD.heard22.(2014·安徽江南十校第一次联考,32)Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. A.takes B.takeC.tookD.had taken23.(2014·安徽第一卷联合统考,26)—I you more help,but I was too busy.—Many thanks!It was already a big hand.A.had givenB.could giveC.could have givenD.gave24.(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,32)—Did you attend the opening ceremony of The Voice of China last week?—Sorry!We it,but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.A.must have attendedB.must attendC.could have attendedD.could attend25.—Where is the post office?—It’s just over there,at the end of the street.You not miss it.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should##1.D 考查虚拟语气。
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2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气易错雷区1. Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can3. I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could4. “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” d eclared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall5.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______.I’ve already borrowed one.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t6.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7.—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well. If you __ know, her name is Mobile.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8.—I’ 11 tell Mary about her new job to morrow.—You ______her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told9.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat11. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He ______have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t12. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done13. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to14. You didn’t let me drive. If we______ turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】D【错解分析】这里表示“能够”的can.根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应该是不肯定的语气may了。
【正确解答】C2.【错误解答】D【错解分析】本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始，按照情景，在空房子里看到灯兴，是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，所以会问：你是否认为我应当事情报告给警察？强调“应该”所以用should.【正确解答】 A3.【错误解答】B【错解分析】从后文看，本周不一定有时间去看Tracy，是表示推测，如果把might be 的猜测弄混淆了，就会误选B。
should可以表示“对可能发生事情的推测”。
【正确解答】A4.【错误解答】B或C【错解分析】句意为“法官宣布：按照双方协议，利息被分作五个部分。
”法官宣布的决定有法律效力，不能违背，而且表示说话人（及其所打赌一方）的决心、意志、允诺等。
Shall用于第二、三人称时，有此用法。
Must可译作“必须”，但只是一种主观要求，shall 不具备的不可置疑的决定口气。
【正确解答】D5.【错误解答】A【错解分析】前句是说“Lacy不介意把字典借给你用”，后者说“我已经借了一本”，所以是没有必要了，填needn’t符合语境。
【正确解答】C6.【错误解答】A【错解分析】前句话说：我不介意告诉你我所知道的事情，后句说：你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问此事，因此，是没有必要needn’t，而不是禁止的mustn’t。
【正确解答】D7.【错误解答】D【错解分析】may表示“可以”，can表示“能够”，shall表示“应该”，must表示“必须，一定”，从句意来看：如果你一定要知道的话，（我就告诉你吧）她的名字是mobile, must 符合。
【正确解答】C8.【错误解答】B或A【易错点点睛】句意为:你上个星期就应该告诉她的。
表示对过去应该做的事情但没有做的一种责备，那么只有D项符合了。
【正确解答】D9.【错误解答】D【易错点点睛】题干中did you这个信息说明了是一个表示疑问语气的句子，而D 项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测，所以是错误的。
could have done表示“应该(可以)做的但是没有做”，符合语境。
【正确解答】A10.【错误解答】B【易错点点睛】just now是表示过去的时间状语，情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构，所以只能在选项B或C中来确定答案。
Mustn’t have eaten是一个错误选项，因为mustn’t+动词表示“禁止”，不表示判断或推测，全句意为：噢，我觉得胃不舒服。
我刚才不那么多炸鸡。
【正确解答】C11.【错误解答】B【易错点点睛】根据后文“他的外套还在这儿”，应该是不会走远。
Ca n’t have done表示一种肯定语气的推测。
【正确解答】C9.【错误解答】C【易错点点睛】本题是对过去发生的事情的一种猜测，同时还强调警察追赶他时正在发生的情况所以选B。
【正确解答】B13.【错误解答】A【易错点点睛】受if条件虚拟语气的影响，会误选A，根据句意，如果“能够的话”，当用could更符合语境。
【正确解答】D14.【错误解答】A【易错点点睛】主句、从句两个部分都表示与过去事实相反。
【正确解答】D15. 【错误解答】B 根据语境这里用虚拟语气形式。
【正确解答】C名师点睛易错起源1、情态动词的词汇义辨析例1．John, look at the time. __ you piano the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need【错误解答】 B【易错点点睛】根据句意“你一定要在这么晚的时候钢琴吗?”应该填must。
【正确解答】 A名师点睛情态动词的基本用法I. can(could)1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。
can 表“能够” 时，既可指将来，也可指现在。
be able to 在表示能力时与can同义，但可用:于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事，相当managed to do 或succeeded in doing.例如:No one can (is able to) finish such a difficult thing.He can speak English.I can go there now.With the help of the fire men ,the trapped people was able to leave the burning building(不能用could)2.表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示“请求，许可”，否定句中表示“不许”，此时可与may通采用，有时cannot可以表示“禁止”，相当于“mustn’t”,例如:May(Can)I help you?That sort of thing can’t go on !You can’t ( mustn’t, are not allow ed to ) play computer games again.3.表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。
—There comes a man. Who can it be?—It must be our English teacher.—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to America!He can’t have gone there alone.4.could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”，为can的过去式。