【英语】福建省泉州一中2012-2013学年高一下学期期末试题7
福建省泉州市普通中学2012届高中毕业班质量检查英语试题
福建省泉州市普通中学2012届高中毕业班质量检查(英语)(2012泉州质检)考试时间:120分钟;试卷总分:150分第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对活后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18(答案是B)1.Where is Mary now?A.In the classroom. B In the woman’s office.C.In the library.2.What does the woman mean?A.She is warm enough.B.She has to study.C.She wants to go to the garden.3.What will the speakers do together?A.Go camping.B.Hold a party.C.Take a ride.4.What did the woman dislike during the holiday?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The transportation.5.When will eh two speakers probably go to the concert?A.At 7:45.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:00.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013-2014学年下学期期末高一英语试卷(含答案)
2013-2014学年下学期期末高一英语试卷(含答案)I. 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
What does the man mean?He does feel comfortabl eHe’ll repeat what he saidHe’ll say his feelingsWhat day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studyingB. Work for the schoolC. Talk to the teacher4. How much does the man have now?A. $3B. $4C. $75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in the man’s paperB. The man didn’t hand in his paper on timeC.The teacher liked his paper very much第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请听下面4段对话,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6. When will the party be held?[来源:21世纪教育网]A. At 6:00pm this SundayB. At 7:00pm next SundayC. At 7:30pm next Saturday7. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to the party aloneB. He will go to the party with his wifeC. He doesn’t have time to go to the party听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8. What kind of job is the man interested in?A. A job related to designingB. A job related to computersC. A job related to advertising9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practice her interview skillsB. Write an application letterC. Try some advertising companies听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to a department storeB. Visit an important clientC. Attend a sales meeting11. When w ill the two speakers meet each other?A. At 2:00pm tomorrowB. At 10:00am tomorrowC. At 3:00pm today12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the woman’s friendB. The two speakers are on the phoneC. The woman wants to change their appointment听第9段材料,回答第13至15题13. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a book about Helen KellerB. Writing a passage about Helen KellerC. Watching a program about Helen Keller14. When did Helen Keller become deaf and blind?A. Around one year oldB. Around two years oldC. Around three years old15. How many signs did Helen Keller have to “talk” to others?A. 16B. 30C. 60第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听第10段材料,根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入相应题号的空格中。
福建省泉州一中2012-2013学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
泉州一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟,总分150分)注意:答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、座位号,姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。
答题卡的考试类型涂“A”; 科目代码涂“外语”,答题卡准考证号00105+班级+座位号,班级和座位号都是两位数,如,1班1号可写成001050101, 10班10号可写成001051010; 请准确填涂准考证号。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第Ⅱ卷直接做在答卷上。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Where is the comedy ticket now?A. In the waste paper basket.B. In the woman’s drawer.C. In the man’s drawer.2. Whose address does the woman want to know?A. Her English teacher’s.B. The man’s.C. Mary’s.3. What was the man doing at 5 pm yesterday?A. He was preparing some porridge.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing basketball.4. What does the woman especially like about the ballet?A. The actor.B. The acting.C. The music.5. What is the woman’s attitude towards Mr.Smith’s explanation?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.第二节(共15小题;每小题4.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
泉州第一中学2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试-泉州一中
泉州第一中学2013-2014学年第二学期高一年期末考试语文试题命题人:江桢桦审题人:李陇耕注意事项:1.考试时间150分钟,满分150分。
2.试卷两张,共八页,五大题;答题卷一张。
3.请用黑色的钢笔或签字笔将答案工整地誊写到答题卷上。
4.请不要使用涂改液等修改工具。
祝同学们考试顺利!一、古代诗文阅读(50分)(一)默写名篇名句(10分)1.补写出下列句子的空缺部分。
(每句1分,共10分)(1)云树绕堤沙,怒涛卷霜雪,。
(柳永《望海潮》)(2),更那堪,冷落清秋节!(柳永《雨霖铃》)(3)人生如梦,。
(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)(4),归去,也无风雨也无晴。
(苏轼《定风波》)(5)倩何人唤取,,揾英雄泪?(辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》)(6)四十三年,望中犹记,。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(7),帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。
(李清照《醉花阴》)(8)满地黄花堆积,,如今有谁堪摘?(李清照《声声慢》)(9)我为赵将,有攻城野战之大功,,而位居我上。
(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(10)今两虎共斗,其势不俱生。
吾所以为此者,。
(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(二)文言文阅读(32分)2.下列四组中,加点字的注音全都正确的一组是(2分)A埋.(mái)怨卷帙.(zhì)卓.(zhuó)越哽咽.(yè)B参差.(cī)淆.(yáo)乱纶.(ɡuān)巾遥岑.(cén)C堪脍.(kuài)薄.(bó)雾熨.(yù)贴挟.(xié)制D厩.(jiù)监啮.(niè)雪逾.(yù)侈契.(qì)合3.对下列加点词的解释,正确的一项是(2分)A拜.(授予官职)为上卿若.(如果)知我不降明精思傅会,十年乃.(才)成B相如因持璧却.(退)立空自苦亡.(死)人之地中有都.(粗大)柱C乃辞谢,固.(坚决)请扶辇下除.(台阶)京师学者咸.(都)怪其无征D独.(唯独)畏廉将军哉如惠语以让.(责备)单于一时收禽.(擒拿)4.下列各项中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是(2分)A拜为上卿,以.勇气闻于诸侯张胜许之,以.货物与常B今君乃.亡赵走燕寻其方面,乃.知震之所在C秦王与群臣相视而.嘻尝一龙机发而.地不觉动D因.宾客至蔺相如门谢罪君因.我降,与君为兄弟5.加点词的活用现象与例句相同的一项是(2分)例句:舍.相如广成传舍A毕礼而归.之B单于壮.其节C孺卿从祠.河东后土D时.天下承平日久6.句式与例句相同的一项是(2分)例句:乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者A秦城恐不可得,徒见欺B求人可使报秦者C汉天子我丈人行也D自书典所记,未之有也7.下列各项中,句子翻译正确的一项是(2分)A均之二策,宁许以负秦曲。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年度第二学期高一年级英语试卷
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年度第二学期高一年级英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn’t like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the ove rcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语真题-2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题(附答案)
高中英语真题:2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题(附答案)上传: 王俊星更新时间:2013-6-29 21:36:482012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题命题人:黄娟平修宋玲本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(综合题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第II卷各题的答案,必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of shop will the man open next month?A. A fruit shop.B. A clothing shop.C. A bag sho p.2. Who will the woman call?A. Her mother.B. Her friend.C. Her bos s.3. What will the man do today?A. Go back home early.B. Do the new project.C. See his wife off at the airport.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a clothing store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a theat er.5. What time is it now?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2012-2013第二学期高一级期末考试
2012-2013学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语科试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分100分。
另附加题10分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号和考号等按要求填写在答题卡上,并用2B 铅笔将考生号信息等准确填涂。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、听力理解(共两节,满分10分)第一节听力理解,选择答案,录音播放两次。
(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)Conversation 11. What’s wrong with Mimi?A. She got lost.B. She’s ill.C. She’s dying.Conversation 22. Where are the two speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a shop.C. In a factory.3. How long does it take a letter to get to Canada by regular mail?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. At least 5 days.Conversation 34. What does the man want to do?A. To see a doctor.B. To attend a conference(会议).C. To call a hotel manager.5. Where is Doctor Anderson now?A. At a conference.B. In a hotel.C. In the hospital.Conversation 46. What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a gathering.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to listen to a speech.7. Why won’t the man go with the woman?A. Because he wants to see his relatives(亲戚).B. Because he dislikes her.C. Because he has to finish reading a book.8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Relatives.第二节听下面一段独白,然后根据录音内容,把试卷上印出的句子填写完整。
高中英语真题-2013学年高一第二学期英语期末试卷
高中英语真题:2013学年高一第二学期英语期末试卷I. Listening Comprehension (17%)Section A (10%)1. A. At 9:25. B. At 9:30 C. At 9:40D. At 9:452. A In a garage.B. At the airport.C. In the clinic.D. At a restaurant.3. A. The service is slow.B. The food is poor.C. The prices are high.D. The restaurant is new.4. A. Pick up her son from school.B. Meet the man in his office.C. Work on a report.D. Prepare dinner for her son.5. A. She failed to contact Mr. Wright.B. She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary.C. She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D. She discussed the sports program with Mr. Wright.6. A. He was late for the exam. B. He usually we nt to class late.C. He was sick for a long time.D. He did not fi nish the test paper.7. A. He finds the presentation hard to follow.B. He considers the presentation very dull.C. He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D. He speaks highly of the presentation.8. A. Its price. B. Its service.C. Its location.D. Its facilities.9. A. She lost a lot of weight in two years.B. She stopped exercising two years ago.C. She had a unique way of staying healthy.D. She never stuck to doing anything she did.10. A. Intelligence determines admission to college.B. Highly motivated students usually do well in college.C. Successful college students usually are intelligent.D. A successful college motivates its students.Section B (3%)Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He earns a high salary.B. He does not go out much.C. He runs a computer company.D. He lives with his parents.12. A. Learning to drive a car.B. Releasing new computer games.C. Spending money like an adult.D. Finding a highly-paid job13. A. His firm might go bankrupt some day.B. Computer games might not always sell so well.C. One has to be young to write computer programs.D. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire. Section C (4%)Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS f or each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularyA: Fill in each of the blanks with a proper word or a proper form of the given word. 10%HAVE you ever seen buses on the street for donating blood? Medical workers on board collect blood from volunteers. The bl ood is then stored up and given to __18__ has lost a large amo unt of it due to accidents or diseases.Blood is one of the most crucial substances__19__ (support) ou r lives. But for now, the only way we ___20___ get more of it is_ _21__ donation. And donated blood has its own problems.First of all, certain blood types are extremely rare. Type O ne gative blood (O-), for example, only exists in 7 percent of people, according to The Sunday Times. There are fewer donors and therefore there isn’t enough of this type of blood for everybody who needs it.In addition, donated blood comes from various people, which m eans that it has to be screened carefully for diseases such as h epatitis (肝炎) and HIV to make sure that it’s safe for transfusion.This is why scientists all over the world have been trying to mak e blood in labs. And now, someone finally succeeded – Marc Tu rner at the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service__22__ ( produce) blood fit for transfusion, reported Forbes.Unlike many other scientists, who have tried to make blood s ubstitutes by blending different ingredients together, Turner cho se__ 23__ (grow) blood directly from human stem cells. He dev eloped a special technique to create a chemical environment si milar to__24__ in our bone marrow (骨髓). This environment encourages stem cells to mature into red blood cells.According to Turner, his version of artificial blood is unlikely to c ontain disease viruses or produce side effects. And the best par t is that what he managed to produce was type O- blood. Not o nly is it a rare blood type, it’s also a universal type, __25__ mea ns it can be transfused into any patient.The new blood__26__ (schedule) for human tests in 2016. However, Turner stressed that the new study should not be taken as a signal for people to stop donating blood because it could be another 20 years __27__ the artificial blood can be manufacture d on a large scale.Section B: Choose one word for each blank. 9%请考生按题号从41题继续填涂答题卡,切记!Ignore Everyone, Be yourselfPeople love to give advice. They love to share their opinions about how you should live your life .But really, what do they kno w about you and how you should live your life?Nothing.Here’s the thing ----how many times have you ever taken someone’s advice and ig nored the small__41__ inside your head screaming at you to dothe __42__? And how many times have youkicked yourself after because you knew what you needed to do, but you just didn’t listen to yourself.By listening to the__43__ of others too much, we are putting our selves at risk. We risk valuing ourselves on the opinions of othe rs, and this can only lead to __44__, because you can’t please a ll the people all the time.If you look back in history at the most iconic innovators of our ti me they did not listen to others. Because __45__ people unders tand that the most important person to__46__ is yourself. Once you realize this you let go of being held hostage by other peopl e’s opinions and you free yourself to be you.The other reason why it’s dangerous to consistently act upon th e opinions of others is it creates a values conflict.Personal values are the things that__47__ most to you in life. Le t’s assume, “innovation“is one of your values. If you were to foll ow someone else’s advice and do something __48__, you woul d experience a “value conflict” because this is not “ who you are ” and it’s __49__ that you would start to feel uneasy, frustrated and unhappy.So, should you never listen to anyone else’s advice?Of course not.It can be very useful to gain a second opinion from others ----They may have a fresh take on something that you have been t oo close to .The point is , don’t make other people’s advice for t he sake of it. Make sure you make your own decisions. Perhap s you take a small part of what someone is saying and ignore th e rest! The most important thing is that you make your own deci sions or you will end up living someone else’s life.III. Reading Comprehension 39%Section A: Cloze 15%COMPUTERS and robots are becoming smarter every day, affording hopes of technological advances for human beings. __ 50__, the growth of artificial intelligence could also cause chaos (混乱), a __51__ that has been explored frequently in recent scienc e fiction. Now a new film, Transcendence, which hit global theat ers on April 18, is shaking people’s __52__ in technology once more.In Transcendence, Dr Will Caster (played by Johnny Depp) is an artificial intelligence researcher. He has spent his whole life trying to design a computer with human__53__. “Its analytical p ower will be greater than the __54__ intelligence of every person in the history of the world,” he says in a lecture. His experime nts have made him famous, but anti-technology activists want to do whatever it __55__ to stop him. After Caster is shot by anti-technology activists, his wife Evelyn attempts to save his __56_ _ by uploading his mind into a computer. A few years in, the co mputer with his consciousness (意识) transcends (超越) human __57__. As his powers threaten to overwhelm (征服) the world, people begin to __58__whether he should be reg arded as mankind’s savior -– or its downfall.“The theories associated with the film say that when a strong ar tificial intelligence wakes up, it will quickly become more __59__ than [any] human being,” screenwriter Jack Paglen told New Y ork Post, referring to a concept known as “technological singula rity (奇点)”.Technological singularity, most notably predicted by Google’s __60__ Ray Kurzweil, will be the moment around the year 2045 , when artificial intelligence becomes smarter than the human m ind. Such a singularity could lead to numerous solutions to hum an problems, __61__ cures for diseases and even the end of __ 62__.But what we see in the film goes beyond just healing, as the people whom the virtual version of Caster heals develop special powers – for example, one is suddenly able to jump from the ground right onto the roof of a building.Will computer technology, which is __63__every day, continu e to improve our lives? Or will it become a force that can’t be co ntrolled and will __64__destroy the human race?50. A. Moreo ver B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise51. A. programB. beliefC. fearD. field52. A. faith B. viewpoint C. suspect D. craze53. A. emoti ons B. spirit C. experienceD. behaviors54. A. artificialB. individualC. extremeD. collective55. A. pays B. takes C. likes D. creates56. A. intelligenceB. wishC. fameD. life57. A. wisdo m B. knowledgeC. controlD. progress58. A. doubt B. state C. debate D. estimate59. A. threat ening B. intelligent C. inferior D. accessible60. A. futurist.B. technicianC. designerD. advertiser61. A. rather than B. apart fromC. other thanD. such as62. A. depressionB. agingC. dietingD. boredom63. A. chang ing B. emerging C. advancingD. increasing64. A. violen tly B. regrettablyC. actuallyD. eventuallySection B: Reading 24%(A)When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts(白内障) in both eyes, arthritis (关节炎) in his legs, and a series of ministrokes (小中风) that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes wo uld have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a q uick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there p atiently, hammering tail, each movement of his tail spelling out t he value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I co uld guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on tho se who love you. When ministrokes had him walk unsteadily lik e a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after ea ch attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahea d, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next bend. As an old dog, he did the sa me thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.6 5 .Chance suffered very much from all the diseases h e had except for ______.A. having problem with breathB. walking around awkwardlyC. having trouble drinkingD. losing his eyesight indarkness6 6 .______ is the most important lesson the author lear ned from Chance.A. Living in the present and enjoying what we haveB. Learning to depend on those who we love and tr ustC. That we should expect good things to happen p atientlyD. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying67.It is implied in the passage that ______.A. people might suffer from different diseases whe n they grow oldB. people could face aging with courage and dignit yC. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last daysD. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty6 8 .Which of the following words best describes the au thor’s feelings to Chance?A. CaringB. GratefulC. InsecureD. Painful(B)“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to re fer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too mu ch importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most to attach great im portance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to you rs,” and “Everyone’s entitled to his opinion,” are common expre ssions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion i s likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opin ion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the ne w Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” I n this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his state ment, but foolish. For it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying go es, “It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”But consider this very different use of the term, a newspaper re ports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a cont roversial case. Obviously the justices did not shale their person al preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their co nsidered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquir y and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it car eful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examini ng the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only p ermitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions onl y so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.69.According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.B. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.C. Someone who values only their own opinions.D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.(B)70.The new Ford cars are used here as an example to show that _ _______.A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB. one should not always agree to others’ opinionsC. personal tastes are not something to be challengedD. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public(C)71.Considered judgment is different from personal preference bec ause ________.A. it is stated by judges in the courtB. it reflects public like and dislikesC. it is a result of a lot of controversyD. it is based on careful th ought(D)72.As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one’s opinion ________.A. means that one can ignore other people’s criticismB. means that one can impose his preferences on othersC. doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at willD. doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence(C)(C )Section C: Q & ADirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questi ons or complete the statements according to the instruction giv en .Many artists late in the last century were in search of a mean s to express their individuality(个性). Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people s ought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exact technique or no foundation from which to build. In later ye ars, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the princ iples of the movement. Eventually, innovators even learned fro m ballet, but first they had to abandon all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern da nce were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the fir st person to bring the new dance to general audiences and saw it accepted.Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. S he believed movement should be as natural as the swaying(摇摆) of the tree and the rolling waves of the sea and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributi ons are in three areas.First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movements th at could be used in dance. Before danced, ballet was the only t ype of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and leg s were emphasized, with virtuosity(精湛技巧) shown by complicated positions and movements. performe d dance by using all her body in the freest possible way. Her da nce came from her heart and soul. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.Her second contribution lies in dance costumes. She gave up corsets(紧身衣), ballet shoes and still costumes. These were replaced with l ong loose dresses, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed i n the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this idea.Her third contribution ____________. In her performance she us ed the symphonies of great masters, including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric(古怪的) in her personal life as in her dance.What would be the best title of the passage? (Please answer wi thin 8 words)________________________________________________________ __________________Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words o r phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 w ords)________________________________________________________ __________________According to the passage, what does the following paragraph m ost probably discuss? (Please answer within 8 words)________________________________________________________ __________________Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________IV. Translation 15% (2+2+3+4+4)1. 大难不死的人更懂得生命之精彩。
高一期末试卷(英语)
2013-2014学年第二学期高一期末试卷(英语)出卷人:审卷人:第I卷选择题( 100分)一.听力部分。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
1.Who do you think are the two speakers?A.A couple.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.2.What do we know about James?A.He is never late.B.He is often late.C.He is not patient.3.What is the woman going to do after the conversation?A.Help herself to the food on the table.B.Ask someone else for help.C.Ring someone up.4.At what time was the fire put out?A.2:00 o’clock.B.4:00 o’clock.C.5:00 o’clock.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A painting.B.A country scene.C.A kind of drink.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Conductor and driver. B.Air hostess and passenger.C.Waitress and customer.7.Where can the man put his bags?A.On the shelf. B.Beside his feet. C.Behind the curtain. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考试英语(答案)
2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考试英语(答案)第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.2. Why doesn’t the man buy a new car?A. He likes his old car.B. He never thinks about it.C. He doesn’t have enough money.3. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Stopping smoking.B. Enjoying pleasant life.C. Giving his children some lessons.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like apples.B. She likes most of her co-workers.C. Some of her co-workers are strange.5. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to the library.第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题-学2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
高中英语真题:学2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)例听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18 C£9.15答案是C.听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1 What does Jack like better?A Basketball.B Football.C Table tennis.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2 How does Tom study English?A By watching TV.B By reading books.C By listening to the r adio.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3 What does Miss Black look like?A She’s tall with short hair.B She’s short with long hair.C S he’s tall with long hair.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4 How will the weather be tomorrow?A Rainy.B Sunny.C Cloudy.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5 What did Mary think of her weekend?A Very good.B Very free.C Very busy.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 When is Betty allowed to go to the movies?A On Saturday nights.B On Friday nights.C On Sunday nights.7 Who is very strict with Betty?A Her teachers.B Her parents.C Her friends. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题一、听力(共15个,每个1分,共15分)听力测试(本题有两节,共15分)第一节(本小题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Which unit is mentioned?A. Unit 1B. Unit4C. Unit 5How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.Who bothered the man?A. The woman.B. Peter.C. Tom.4. What does the woman probably mean?She won’t buy the sweater. B.She can’t afford the sweater.C.She can’t find the sweater.5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?Patient and doctor. B.Customer and waiter. C.Wife and husband.第二节(本节有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听下面一段材料,回答6—7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Shopping.B. Travelling.C. Weather.7. What will the man probably use?A. His own umbrella.B. The woman’s umbrella.C. The woman’s raincoat.听下面一段材料,回答8—9题。
8. How many kilos of tomatoes does the woman need?A. Two kilos.B. One kilo.C. One and a half kilos.9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the market.听下面一段材料,回答10—12题。
2012-2013高一期末英语试题及答案
2012-2013学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题满分150分;考试时间:120分钟(说明:选择题答案请涂到机读卡上,其余答案写在答题卷上。
)一、完形填空(30分)When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling(幼苗). She 1 the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day until it grew into a 40-pound cabbage!The vegetable was too 2 for her family to eat. So she 3 it to a local soup kitchen---a place that provided 4 for people who were hungry.Because of her 5 , the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to 6 lots of people.Katie loved the 7 of growing food to feed people. She 8 she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused 9 , and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were 10 to help. But Katie didn’t 11 there. She worked with local 12 who gave her plots(小块土地) of land for additional (额外的)gardens. Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, so she asked for help from an expert(专家) gardener. Together, they 13 the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katie’s 14 grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie’s Krops, now has seven gardens. It means that they can grow a lot of food for the needy(有需要的人). Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults 15 to plant and water.Katie’s Krops has given soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.1. A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed2. A. fresh B. hard C. sweet D. big3. A. sent B. returned C. sold D. lent4. A. houses B. jobs C. clothes D. meals5. A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question6. A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save7. A. silence B. luck C. trust D. pleasure8. A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided9. A. desk B. room C. field D. book10. A. excited B. hurry C. brave D. worried11. A. stop B. lie C. live D. help12. A. students B. farmers C. teachers D. workers13. A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed14. A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake15. A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer二、语法填空(15分)Computer is playing a very important part in people’s life. 16 is said that the first computer was a calculating machine in France. At that time it 17 (consider) a technological revolution. 18 time went by, it was made smaller. It grew both in size 19 in brainpower. During those years, it 20 (total) changed its shape. But it was not until in 21 early 1960s that they gave it a family 22 (connect) by a network. Since then, it has been able to share its knowledge 23 others through the World Wide Web. Many new applications have been found it since the 1970s, 24 has made it very important in many areas. Now it is filled with 25 (happy) that it is a friend and helper of human race.三、阅读理解+信息匹配(40+10分)AAnimal moms are great moms. Y ou might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses(章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化).CrocodilesA crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢),which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Bats(蝙蝠)Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch(育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas(考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.26. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?A. OctopusesB. CrocodilesC. BatsD. Koalas27. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water__________A. in her mouthB. on her backC. in her pouchD. by her tail28. A bat mom__________.A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for monthsD. lets its babies live on their own after months29. How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?A. 35 daysB. 5 monthsC. 8 monthsD. 12 months30. The purpose of this passage is to____________A. introduce the relationship between animals moms ad dadsB. persuade people to protect animal momsC. describe some animal moms’ living habitsD. show some animals’ breeding(繁殖) ways.BI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.31. The underline word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.A. an illnessB. a letterC. a houseD. a plan32. From the passage we can learn that Alice___________.A. didn’t like living in the nursing homeB. was thrown out by her daughterC. returned to her home after leaving the hospitalD. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter33. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old houseB. In her old neighborhoodC. In the nursing homeD. In the hospital34. What was the best gift that the author got a Christmas Eve?A. Alice’s happiness.B. Praise from Alice’s friends.C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.D. The candlelight service.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.B. The dream of an old lonely ladyC. A real presentD. The true loveCNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys became remarkable on the music screen. Y oung people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album(专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on Y ou”and “I’m Gonna Miss Y ou Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there.”36. What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. famousB. happyC. interestingD. bored37. According to the passage, Aaron_________A. loved music after Nick became famous.B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support.38. How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A. He made up some dances for Aaron.B. He wrote some songs for Aaron’s first album.C. He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D. He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.39. “Crush on Y ou” is the name of a ________A. playB. songC. bandD. movie40. What is discussed in the passage?A. The rise and fall of a bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singer.DY oung Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favorite toy, the toy jumped out of his hand and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said tohim: “We don’t want to play with you. Y ou always leave us so far away from our proper places. Y ou have little idea how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. Y ou don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We won’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed. ”Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.41. When Jack moved into his bedroom, _________.A. it needed to be cleanedB. he found lots of toysC. he bought lots of toysD. he put away his toys42. Why did all the toys refuse(拒绝) to play with Jack?A. Because he always broke them.B. Because he didn’t like them any more.C. Because he only played with his favorite one.D. Because he didn’t put them in their proper places.43. From the passage we can infer that__________A. it is no good buying many toys for children.B. Jack would rather sleep on the floor than in bed.C. Jack’s parents would like him to tidy up his room.D. the toys came back to their proper places themselves at night.44. The underlined word “arduous” in Para. 3 probably means_________A. difficultB. easyC. happyD. useful45. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that___________A. we should have a good sleepB. we should be fair(公平) to every friendC. we should treat our friends wellD. we should always keep our rooms tidy.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试 新课标
2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题【新课标】(满分100分,100分钟)I. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a post office. B. On a farm. C. At a clinic. D. At arestaurant.2. A. Thursday 9 am.-5 pm. B. Saturday 9 am.-5 pm.C. Sunday 10 am.-5 pm.D. Monday 10 am.-6 pm.3. A. He needs to sleep for three or four hours. B. He wants to buy a set ofcoffee cups.C. He needs more coffee to stay awake.D. He has been wide awake for some time.4. A. In the office. B. In the suburb. C. In the city centre. D. In aflat.5. A. They are shopping. B. They are driving.C. They are walking.D. They are hunting.6. A. Go to the party. B. Go for a ride.C. Prepare for her interview.D. Change her clothes.7. A. She doesn’t have an email address. B. Her computer is infected withvirus.C. She doesn’t know how to use a computer.D. She needs to check her email.8. A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B. The city is poor because there isn't much industry.C. The woman doesn’t want to live in the city any more.D. There are no factories where the speakers live.9. A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Exhausting.10.A. She called the man but the line was busy. B. She didn't come back untilmidnight.C. She had been planning for the trip.D. She visited her friends all night.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. He failed his diving test three times. B. He is uncertain about thecoming test.C. He can’t remember the traffic rules.D. He broke the traffic rules during the day.12.A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Upset.13.A. He broke a lot of traffic rules. B. He hadn’t practiced longenough.C. He drove the wrong way.D. Something unexpected happened. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. More than one million. B. More than two million.C. Less than one million.D. Half the population.15.A. They prefer to spend their holidays in Australia.B. Most of them do physical exercise regularly.C. Shopping is one of their favourite recreations.D. They stay at home watching TV most of the time.16.A. A typical Briton is most likely to get up late in the morning.B. The life of Britons hasn’t changed much over the past decades.C. Britons spend more money on their holidays compared to the past.D. British people are quite famous for their unique sense of humor.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.П. Grammar and Vocabulary (26%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of26.–I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-It’s not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a27.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones28.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhereelse.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live29.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed30.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have competedwith service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best31.When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open32.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected33.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed34.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremonyof the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended35.He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped36.–Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told37. you have seen both fighters, will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think38.–It’s thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when39.Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a newteacher.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far40.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be thecross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which41.–I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.in 42 facial expressions – and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners 43 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 44 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 45 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 46 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 47 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 48 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad,surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 49 more errors than did Westerners. “The cu ltural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 50 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (35%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you think that a universal language will emerge within the next century? Englishis 51 the lingua franca in many parts of the world, and is the best language currently to know 52 business and science, 53 I don’t think English will 54 become a universal language. I think that if a language becomes the world language, it should be an artificial one. 55 , it might seem to many as an effort to 56 a certain cultural group. The 57 with a universal language is how to 58 it, and how to get the governments of the world to agree 59 its implementation.If this were to happen, the international language would be the 60 second language of all countries, and legally it would still play second fiddle to the current language of that country. It could allow different tribes in Africa to communicate, or 61 communication between small villages in India that each speaks different languages. Not to 62 it would mean that one would only have to learn two languages no matter 63 in the world he travels.What 64 specifics—what writing 65 should it use? Where should its words come from? Should the language be highly inflected or very analytical? And furthermore, how will the language be established?51.A. preciously B. uncertainly C. indefinitely D.currently52.A. for B. under C. over D. in53.A. so B. moreover C. but D. therefore54.A. even B. hardly C. still D. ever55.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. So56.A. promote B. exceed C. conduct D. predict57.A. problem B. impact C. benefit D. result58.A. set B. build C. rank D. publish59.A. for B. about C. in D. on60.A. normal B. official C. legally D. suddenly61.A. cause B. enable C. make D. persuade62.A. tell B. mention C. say D. speak63.A. how B. what C. where D. whether64.A. about B. for C. if D. kind of65.A. organization B. change C. management D. systemSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.cut a striking figure in his dinnerexpect.jacket. put a figure on sth.: tosay the exact price or number ofsth.66.—She was coming late again for the work.—________! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.A. It figures her outB. It figuresC. It cuts a poor figureD. She is a figure of fun67.The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate;I am watching my figure.” means “________”.A. add the numbersB. have sportsC. try not to get fatD. watch games68.Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?A. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.B. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.C. We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.D. I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.(B)It takes two to duet (二重唱), and one question for scientists is how these coordinated (协调的) performances arise —in birds. Are they the result of cooperation, a way in which one pair signals to others that they’ve got it together? Or are they the result of conflict, evolving to avoid one partner’s song interfering with the other’s?A study of duetting in Peruvian warbling antbirds(蚁鸟) suggests that it might be a little of both, and that context is everything. Joseph A. Tobias and Nathalie Seddon of the University of Oxford show in Current Biology that sexual conflict can cause the female of a pair that normally cooperates to “jam” the male’s song by singing over it.The researchers exposed antbird pairs to recorded songs of other antbirds and monitored the songs the pairs produced. In one experiment, they played the songs of an intruding pair. In this case, the resident pair “both are likely to lose their territory, so both should cooperate,” Dr. Tobias said. And they do. They produce a coordinated duet that in effect tells the intruders to keep away.But when the researchers played the song of a single female, the pair behaved differently. “You’d expect the resident female to be highly motivated to defend her position in the partnership,” Dr. Tobias said. And that’s what occurs. Th e male sings its heart out, flirting(调情) with the single female, and the female of the pair does its best to interfere with the song by singing over it, apparently to make her mate less attractive to the other female.“It’s clear that the male doesn’t like what she’s doing,” Dr. Tobias said. The behavior “breaks up what is otherwise a very cooperative situation into a more complicated signal,” he added.It’s the first evidence of this kind of signal jamming among pairs, Dr. Tobiassaid.And in that it leads the male to alter its song to avoid the female’s interfering notes, it shows that this kind of conflict could, over a long period, drive the evolution of coordinated song.69.What is the key factor of antbirds’ duet?A. Their cooperation.B. Their conflict.C. The context.D. Their instinct.70.How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A. They put the antbird pairs back to nature and observe them.B. They played different recorded songs of other antbirds.C. They put an antbird to the other’s territory and observed.D. They played the songs of an intruding pair.71.Why did the female bird sing according to Paragraph 4?A. It wanted to show its singing talent to the partner.B. It aimed at keeping the partnership with the male.C. It wanted to frighten the other females.D. It wanted to make her mate more attractive.72.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. The special phenomenon about birds pairs.B. The conflict of bird pairs.C. The cooperation of bird pairs.D. The piece of music for bird pairs.(C)The composer Wolfgan g Amadeus Mozart’s remarkable musical talent was apparent even before most children can sing a simple nursery rhyme. Wolfgang’s older sister Maria Anna (who the family called Nannerl) was learning the clavier, an early keyboard instrument, when her three-year-old brother took an interest in playing. As Nannerl later recalled, Wolfgang “often spent much time at the clavier picking out thirds (三度音), which he was always striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good.” Their father Leopold, an assistant concertmaster at the Salzburg Court, recognized his children’s unique gifts and soon devoted himself to their musical education.Born in Salzburg, Austria, on January 27, 1756, Wolfgang had composed his first original work by age five. Leopold planned to take Nannerl and Wolfgang on tour to play before the European courts. Their first venture was to nearby Munich where the children played for Maximillian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria. Leopold soon set his sights on the capital of the Hapsburg Empire, Vienna. On their way to Vienna, the family stopped in Linz, where Wolfgang gave his first public concert. By this time, Wolfgang was not only a skilled harpsichord player, but he had also mastered the violin. The audience at Linz was amazed by the six-year-old, and word of his genius soon traveled to Vienna. In a much attended concert, the Mozart children appeared at the Schonbrunn Palace on October 13, 1762. They completely attracted the emperor and empress.Following this success, Leopold received a lot of invitations for the children to play, for a fee. Leopold seized the opportunity and booked as many concerts aspossible at courts throughout Europe. A concert could last three hours, and the children played at least two per a day. Today, Leopold might be considered the worst kind of stage parent, but at the time, it was not uncommon for prodigies to make extensive concert tours. Even so, it was an exhausting schedule for a child who was just past the age of needing an afternoon nap.73.A good title for this passage would be ________.A. Classical Music in the Eighteenth Century: An Overview.B. Stage Parents: A Historical Point of View.C. Mozart: The Early Life of a Musical Genius.D. Mozart: The Short Career of a Musical Genius.74.What was the consequence of Wolf gang’s first public appearance?A. He attracted the emperor and empress of Hapsburg.B. Word of Wolfgang’s genius spread to the capital.C. Leopold set his sights on Vienna.D. Invitations for the miracle children to play poured in.75.Each of the following statements about Wolfgang Mozart is directly supported bythe passage except ________.A. Mozart’s father made full use of his children’s talentB. Maria Anna was also talented in musicC. Wolfgang’s childhood was devoted to his musical careerD. Wolfgang preferred the violin to other instruments76.The word “prodigies” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A. unusually talented peopleB. strict parentsC. greatest composersD. generous people(D)Inaugural Address-John F. Kennedydelivered 20 January 1961We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning—signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe–the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay anyprice, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.This much we pledge—and more…In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.77.What should friends and foes know?A.That the United States is powerful.B.That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.C.That the United States is governed by liberals.D.That the rights of man come from the hand of God.78.What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?A. To support liberty.B. To abolish all forms of humanpoverty.C. To visit each country at least once.D. To support any friend.79.What should citizens of the world ask of America?A.How America can help them.B.If America plans to invade their country.C.What they can do for freedom.D.What they can do for America.80.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.B.We should remember we are the first revolution.C.Our nation has always been committed to human rights.D.We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-ABIn order to present the best presentation and eliminate room for error, you need to keep in mind certain guidelines. Here are some of my ideas for presenting quality presentation that demand genuine attention from your listeners.is crucial to choose something you care about rather than randomly selecting one. Ask yourself if it covers angles -is it informative? Will it keep my listeners hooked? Will it create an air of boredom? Will I be able to get all my facts and research more annoying than having someone blabber on about a topic he/she research on. It is obvious from the way they speak, how monotonous their tones sound and how robotic their movement and gestures are. So don't be that someone. Take the effort to learn as much as you can. Make it matter to you, and remember how it can impact your listeners, and enlighten them on things they didn't know about at all.d, mix up slides, or forget some important sheets of your presentation and so on. Straighten up. Crack a minor joke in your defense. In other words improvise and don't beat yourself up about it or else your presentation will end in disaster. Don't let it ruin the rest of it, and finish the presentation as planned, so that people think more of how well it ended.effective presentation technique. Memorize your lines, and points, and only glance at your notes occasionally if you think you may forget something. In the end, if you think that you are well prepared to answer questions, then by all means invite them.IV. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。
高中英语真题-2012—2013学年度高一年级第二学期阶段考试
高中英语真题:2012—2013学年度高一年级第二学期阶段考试本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和卷II(非选择题),共150分,时间120分钟。
注意:1.卷I(选择题)涂在答题卡上。
2.卷II答案写在答题纸上。
卷I (共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How often do the man’s family go out?Twice a month B. Once a week C. Once a month What can we learn about the man speaker?He has long hair B. He doesn’t like young people C. He has j ust had his hair cutWhat should the man do first to go to the ?Walk two blocks B. Walk to the corner C. made a left t urnWhat are the two speakers?Students B. Teachers C. A student and a tea cherAccording to the man’s idea, what should the woman pay attent ion to?Clothing B. Food C. Exercise第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建泉州一中下学期高一期末考试-----英语
福建省泉州一中2008-2009年度高一英语期末考试卷命题:泉州一中考试命题中心(考试时间120分钟,试卷总分150分)第一卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.2.Why will Mr and Mrs White go to Beijing?A. To have a visit there.B. To celebrate their birthday.C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.3.What do we know about the movie?A. The movie will not be shown.B. All the tickets for the movie are sold.C. The movie is very interesting.4.What does the man mean?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the whole lecture.C. The lecture was more than an hour long.5.When should Linda get here?A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:50第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省泉州一中高一英语下学期期末考试试题【会员独享
福建省泉州一中2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)共四部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意:1. 准考证号由9位数字组成,前5位统一为00104,后4位由你所在的班级数和座位号组成。
如果你在1班,座位号是24,你的考试证号为:001040124;你在12班,座位号是4,你的考试证号为:001041204。
2. 在答题卡上,必须写上姓名、准考证号,然后用2B铅笔填涂准考证号、科目英语、试卷类型A和你选中的答案。
第一部分:听力部分(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Carry the bag for her.B. Help her with the boxC. Carry the bag and the box for her2. What does the man mean?A. He thinks it a good idea but he will not go out for dinner with the woman.B. He thinks it a good idea and agrees to go out for dinner with the woman.C. He thinks that it sounds very good but is actually impossible.3. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A reporter.C. A robber4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friendsB. Next-door neighboursC. New workmates5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t allow the man a leave.B. She gives the man a leave.C. She says yes to the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省师大附中2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
福建师大附中2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题〔完卷时间:120分钟;总分为:150分〕第1卷 (共97分)〔请将你的选项,按序号填涂在答题卡上。
〕第一局部:听力〔共20题;每一小题1分, 总分为20分〕第一节(共5小题;每一小题1分,总分为5分)1. When should the speakers hand in the report according to Sally?A. On November 14th.B. On November 13th.C. On November 12th.2. What did the woman’s teacher do?A. He gave her a list of books.B. He asked her to work harder.C. He provided some study methods.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job position.B. A sales engineer.C. An electrical company.4. Where did the man fall?A. In the bathroom.B. On the stairs.C. In the kitchen.5. Who will probably play music tonight?A. Ben.B. Anna.C. Ray.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why won’t the girl go to the beach?A. She can’t afford it.B. No one will go with her.C. The weather is not good.7. Who asked the girl to go shopping?A. Linda.B. Leila.C. The man.8. What is the girl going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Work.B. Stay home.C. See a movie.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
福建省泉州一中高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
泉州一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟,总分150分)注意:答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、座位号,姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。
答题卡的考试类型涂“A”; 科目代码涂“外语”,答题卡准考证号00105+班级+座位号,班级和座位号都是两位数,如,1班1号可写成001050101, 10班10号可写成001051010; 请准确填涂准考证号。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第Ⅱ卷直接做在答卷上。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Where is the comedy ticket now?A. In the waste paper basket.B. In the woman’s drawer.C. In the man’s drawer.2. Whose address does the woman want to know?A. Her English teacher’s.B. The man’s.C. Mary’s.3. What was the man doing at 5 pm yesterday?A. He was preparing some porridge.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing basketball.4. What does the woman especially like about the ballet?A. The actor.B. The acting.C. The music.5. What is the woman’s attitude towards Mr.Smith’s explanation?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.第二节(共15小题;每小题4.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
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泉州一中2012-2013 学年高一下学期期末英语试题(考试时间120 分钟,总分150 分)泉州一中命题组注意:答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、座位号,姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。
答题卡的考试类型涂“ A”; 科目代码涂“外语” ,答题卡准考证号00104+班级+ 座位号,班级和座位号都是两位数,如,1 班1 号可写成001040101,10 班10号可写成001041010; 请准确填涂准考证号。
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第U卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第U卷直接做在答卷上。
第I 卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Where is the comedy ticket now?A. In the waste paper basket.B. In the woman's drawer.C. In the man's drawer.2. Whose address does the woman want to know?A. Her English teacher's.B. The man's.C. Mary's.3. What was the man doing at 5 pm yesterday?A. He was preparing some porridge.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing basketball.4. What does the woman especially like about the ballet?A. The actor.B. The acting.C. The music.5. What is the woman's attitude towards Mr.Smith's explanation?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.第二节(共15小题;每小题 4.5 分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and kid.C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man do this evening?A. Cook supper for the woman.B. Meet with Mr. Steven.C. Pick Sally up.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8. Which of the following is the woman allowed to buy?A. A coat.B. A ring.C. A necklace.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. Eat out with Linda.B. Watch a TV show.C. Finish her homework. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题10. Which does the woman think is good for a cough?A. Some tea.B. Some soup 11. What problem does the man have?A. A headache.B. A fever. 12. What will the woman get the man?A. Some books.B. Some fruit. 听第 9段材料,回答 13至 16 题。
13. Of what kind of food does the food hall of Harrods sell a hundred tons every year?A. Cheese.B. Bread.C. Chocolate.14. Which of the following is also famous besides the food hall?A. The Greek hall.B. The Egyptian hall.C. The Indian hall.15. What does the woman think is surprising about Harrod?A. It supplies power to the nearby town.B. It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.C. It generates 70% of the electricity it uses.16. How many customers come to Harrods on an average day?A. About 11,500.B. About 30,000.C. About 300,000. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至20 题。
17. What did the guard find in the man 's bags?A. Soil.B. Gold.C. Cigarettes.18. How long did the same thing happen?A. For three months.B. For four months.C. For six months.19. What job did the guard do after he quit?A. A barman.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.20. What was that strange-looking man selling illegally in fact?A. Win e.B. Trucks.C. Cars.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)C.Some juice.C. A runny nose.C. Some clothes.第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The doorbell _______ f or more than five minutes, but ther' no answer.A. was ringingB. rangC. had bee n ringingD. has bee n ringing22. Most of us arrange our bedrooms based on person _____ .A. similarityB. prefereneeC. excitementD. equipment23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert ________covered the land.A. nu mber, hasB. qua ntity, hasC. nu mber, haveD. qua ntity, have24. Whe n first ___ to the market, these products enjo yed great success.A. in troduc ingB. in troducedC. in troduceD. being in troduced25. There are two buildings , ___ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which26. They've ____ us £ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. show nD. offered27. I couldn'tfind my watch for ages, but one day it _______ in a coat pocket.A. set upB. put up C . took up D. turned up28. They must have bee n enjoying themselves there, otherwise they ______ solong.A. can 'have stayedB. would n 'have stayedC. n eednthave stayedD. could n'tstay29. In ___ win ter of 2012, they ope ned ______ shelter to provide hous ing forthe city'homeless..A. the, aB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /30. Does Lisa have a new hair style?Yes, in fact, it is quite similar _____ yours”A . asB . likeC . toD . with31. You should try to get a good night ' s sleep much work you have todo .A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever32. As a result of many years' hard work, his father' health hascompletely _____ .A. run awayB. broke n outC. run outD. broke dow n33. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn ' t matter ____ Italk ing to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom34. _______ is known to us all, the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Riode Jan eiro.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which35. ——Do you mind if I ope n the win dow?——___ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I ' d rather you didn ' t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。