华夏中学2011-2012年下期第二次月考
华夏小学2011-2012学年度第二学期六年级语文练习试卷
华夏小学2011-2012学年度第二学期六年级语文练习试卷一、语言积累与运用1.下面各种词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一项是()A.挪.移(nuó)初旬.(xǘn)爆.竹(bào)抽屉.(tì)B.柔.顺(róu)激昂.(ánɡ)书籍.(jí)挽.联(wǎn)C.剥削.(xūe)橱.窗(chú)抽噎.(yē)忧.郁(yōu)D.偏僻.(bì)瑰.丽(ɡuī)窜.过(cuàn)侵蚀.(shí)2.抄写下面的句子,做到规范、端正、整洁。
首行空两格。
真诚是世间最美的语言,是连接你我心灵的桥梁。
3.改正错别字。
A.花色斑澜() B.百炼成刚()C.他在一坐房屋的墙角坐下来,全着腿缩成一团。
()()D.皮埃尔不幸早时,社会对女性的岐视,更加重了她生活和思想上的负担。
()()4.选择加点字的正确解释。
(1)精兵简.政()A.简单 B.使简单,简化 C.古代用来写字的竹片(2)积劳成疾.() A.疾病 B.痛苦 C.急速,猛烈(3)重于.泰山()A.对,对于 B.表示被动 C.表示比较(4)风华正茂.() A.茂盛 B.旺盛 C.丰富精美5.加点词语感情色彩发生变化的一项是( )A.每天定时浇一定的量,树苗就会养成依赖..的心。
B.他们必须预备过年吃的、喝的、穿的、用的,好在新年时显示出万象更新....的景象。
C.在工作卓有成效....的同时,镭射线也在无声地侵蚀着她的肌体。
D.最和汤姆“臭味相投....”的是镇上那个脏兮兮的流浪儿哈克。
6.对下列句子理解有误的一项是()A.“她那美丽,庄重的形象也就从此定格在历史上,定格在每个人的心中。
”句中“她美丽,庄重的形象”暗指这一形象背后坚毅执著的精神。
B.“中华民族几千年的梦想,几代人的执著追求,以及数十年坚持不懈、锲而不舍的奋斗,终于在今天变成了美好的现实。
”这句话充分肯定了我国首次载人航天飞行的成功的伟大意义。
2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级语文期中考试
2011—2012学年度第二学期八年级语文期中考试(考试时间:120分钟 分值:120分)一语文基础知识积累与运用(36分)1、请根据语境和拼音,在下列语段括号处填上合适的汉字(5分)坚毅形象总是不断地撞击着我们的心灵:有在凛li è( )的天宇下旋转升腾的雨的精魂;有在苍m áng ( )的大海上高傲飞翔的敏感精灵;有那忍r ǔ( )负重却不乏刚气的胡适之母;还有那受尽盲聋折磨却仍能áo ( )游在美妙梦境中的奇女子海伦。
让我们体验到了人们那广m ào ( )无限的内心世界……2、下列词语没有别字的一项是( )(4分) A 、绯红 油光可鉴 宽恕 翻来复去 B 、幽默 粗制烂造 酒肆 广袤无垠 C 、朱儒 诚皇诚恐 愚钝 黯然失色 D 、器宇 繁花似锦 迁徙 落英缤纷3.根据语境,依次填写词语最恰当的一项是( )。
(4分)唐诗宋词是一座巍巍丰碑。
在这里,你能找到“大江东去”的豪放,也能找到“人比黄花瘦”的婉约;能听到“磨损胸中万古刀”的愤懑呐喊,也能听到“杨柳岸,晓风残月”的浅吟低唱。
在这里,有 的报国志,也有 的故乡情;有 的江南春景,也有独上西楼的凄清秋色……它们共同托起的是中国文学史上的一座珠穆朗玛。
A .窗前明月 怒发冲冠 草长莺飞B .怒发冲冠 窗前明月 草长莺飞C .怒发冲冠 草长莺飞 窗前明月D .草长莺飞 窗前明月 怒发冲冠 4、下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(4分) A 、老师耐心地纠正并指出了我这次作业中存在的问题。
B 、能否根治网吧“顽疾”,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
C 、通过这次“个性作文”大赛,使他对写作的信心增强了。
D 、有专家指出,运动过少是导致部分青少年肥胖的主要原因。
5、仿写。
(4分)思念真美。
我常常把思念幻化成无数条丝一样光洁而细长的小路,让它们从山顶上趁着几分忧郁的云飘下来;我 思念, 它们 。
6、默写。
2011-2012学年度七年级下月考试题含答案
PZ 学校2011—2012七年级下学期第一次月考历史卷时间:60分钟 满分:120分 制卷人:XXX 校对人:XXX题号 一 二三总分 4546 47 48 49 得分选择题答题卡题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共80分) 1.科举制度创立和废除分别是在哪个朝代 B A.隋朝、明朝 B.隋朝、清朝 C.唐朝、明朝 D.唐朝、清朝2.有人说:“隋朝,犹如一颗流星划过历史的夜空,时间虽然短暂却光芒四射。
”下列对“光芒四射”的理解不正确的是 BA.灭掉陈,使南北重归统一B.隋炀帝的励精图治C.隋文帝重视吏治,大力发展农业D.隋文帝统治时期社会经济繁荣3.唐代的繁荣与开放在很大程度上与中外交流的程度有关,以下最能表明中国对外友好交往的是 D A.和同为一家 B.大运河开凿 C.文成公主入藏 D.遣唐使4.如果把中国古代封建社会比作一棵大树,这棵大树枝叶繁盛的时期应是 B A.西汉 B.唐朝 C.秦朝 D.西晋5.在中国历史上,分裂和统一的局面曾交替出现,结束东汉末年以来近四百年分裂局面,有一次实现全国统一的关键人物是 AA.杨坚B.李渊C.李世民D.武则天 6.唐朝长安城内繁华的商业区叫做 BA.坊B.市C.瓦肆D.勾栏 7.唐太宗在今新疆地区设立的管辖西域的最高行政机构是 C A.北庭都护府 B.西域都护府 C.安西都护府 D.新疆行省 8.下列佳句中,由李白创作的是 DA .“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。
”B .“绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。
”C .“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。
”D .“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
” 9.隋朝与秦朝的相似之处有 A①结束了长期分裂的局面 ②都创立了许多重要的制度 ③都兴建重大的工程 ④都是二世而亡的短命朝代 A.①②③④ B.③④ C.①② D.②③10.下列古代工程和建筑在河北或部分在河北境内的是 D ①赵州桥②长城③故宫④京杭大运河A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ 11.下列各项中与我国历史上唯一的女皇武则天无关的是 CA.在设立管辖西域的行政和军事机构B.发展农业生产.选拔贤才C.扩大国学规模,增加学员D.“政启开元,治宏贞观”12.“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一”体现了唐朝什么政策? C ①对外政策②和平外交③开明的民族政策 A.① B.①② C.③ D.①②③13.“和同为一家”反映了唐朝与哪个民族的关系 C A.靺鞨 B.回纥 C.吐蕃 D.六诏14.“忆昔开元全盛日, 小邑犹藏万家室。
新课标2012届高三二轮复习综合验收试题(6) 文科综合
2011—2012学年度下学期高三二轮复习文科综合测试验收试题(6)【新课标】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分,其中第II 卷第41、42、43、44、45、46、47题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(140分)右图中EPF 为球面的一段弧,P 为该弧线的中点,读图回答1~2题。
1.若0为地心,弧EP 与FP 分别是晨线和昏线的一段,则P 点在一年内正午太阳高度角的变化范围为( )A .90°~66.5°B .66.5°~47°C .47°~0°D .43°~23.5°2.若0为极点,OE 与OF 分别为两条日期分界线的一段,则北京时间可能( )A .2时B .18时C .4时D .20时下图为我国东北地区年降雪量(mm )等值线图,回答3~5题。
3.下列关于①②③④四地降雪情况说法不正确...的是 ( )A .①地距离海洋远,空气中水汽含量较少,降雪量小于50mmB .②地由于干冷的冬季风受大兴安岭抬升,降雪量大于75mmC .③地位于平原地区,气温高,以雨水为主,降雪量小于50mmD .④地距海近,水汽多,受长白山抬升降雪多,降雪量大于150mm4.强降雪会给当地带来一些灾难性的后果,但它也并非有百害而无一利。
2010年冬季东北地区强降雪可能给当地带来的好处有( )①积雪中饱含空气,对其下的土壤有保暖作用②雪中含有很多氮化物,可为土壤增添肥料15°15°E OP F③冻死害虫,也有利于冬小麦的越冬④增加东北地区第二年春季积雪融水量,缓解春旱A .①②③B .②③④.C .①②④D .①③④5.②地区土地荒漠化日趋严重,导致荒漠化的主要因素是( )A .过度垦殖B .过度放牧C .过度樵采D .人口增长图甲表示巨蟒出山风景,它是江西三清山标志性景观,海拔1200余米,相对高度128米,是由风化和重力崩解作用而形成的巨型花岗岩石柱。
2011-2012第二学期期中考试_初一历史试卷
西科中学2011-2012学年第二学期期中考试七年级历史试题出题人:胡云飞审题人:施亚红一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分,在每小题所列出的四个1. 下列朝代中类似于秦朝的是()。
A.西汉B.曹魏C.东晋D.隋朝2.8世纪时,世界上最大的城市是()。
A.长安B.平壤C.奈良D.东京3.我国古代科举制度起源于()。
A.唐玄宗时 B.武则天时 C.唐太宗时 D.隋炀帝时4.下列属于唐玄宗时代的历史事件是()。
A.鉴真东渡B.文成公主入藏C.任用魏征D.兴建含嘉仓5.唐初为发展唐蕃友好关系作出杰出贡献的友好使者是()。
A.王昭君B.文成公主C.金城公主D.李清照6.右图是我国古代哪座城市的平面图()。
A.唐都长安B.宋都东京C.南宋都城临安D.明都北京7.下列文字受汉字影响最大的是()。
A.日本文字 B.阿拉伯文字C.印度文字D.埃及文字8. 下列关于唐代历史的叙述,不正确的是()。
A. 饮茶之风风靡全国B. 人们可以用上青瓷碗白瓷壶C. 农民可以用曲辕犁犁耕,筒车灌溉D. 除夕夜,百姓挂年画,贴“桃符”9.下列地名属于唐朝时称“天竺”的地方是()。
A. 印度B. 巴基斯坦C. 孟加拉D. 泰国10.下列科技成就中,哪一项是隋朝时期出现的()?A. 设计建造赵州桥B. 发明活字印刷术C. 发明地动仪D. 《金刚经》是世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品11.朱德“草堂留后世,诗圣著千秋”的对联中,“诗圣”是指()。
A.李白B.杜甫C.李商隐D.杜牧12. 唐都长安的“坊”实际上是()。
A. 居民区B. 商业区C. 宗教活动场所D. 皇帝处理政务的地方13. 火药开始用于军事是在()。
A.北宋末年B.元朝中期C.南宋初期D.唐朝末期14. 唐朝时期造型美观、釉色绚丽,被誉为世界工艺珍品的著名陶器是()。
A. 唐三彩B. 青花瓷C. 青瓷D. 白瓷15. 下列对岳飞的介绍,错误的一项是()。
2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级语文学科半期考试试卷
2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级语文学科半期考试试卷(考试时间:150分钟,总分:100分)命题人:王德华审核人:xx24分)、把下列字写在方格内,力求正确、规范、美观。
(2分)A、轩.xuān邈凛.l.ǐn冽驰骋.p.ín炽.chì热B、教诲.huì文绉绉zhōu 酷肖.xiào 执拗.àoC、诘.jié责禁锢.gù虐.nüè待杳.yǎo无消息D、馈.kuì赠憔悴.cuì锃.chéng亮滞.zhì留.选出下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()(2分).意趣盎然诚惶诚恐藏污纳垢暗然失色.冥思遐想油光可鉴无可置疑抑扬顿挫.郁郁寡欢正襟危座粗治滥造盛气凌人.美不胜收不可明状长吁短叹海誓山盟、下列有关作家作品内容有误的一项是()(2分)A.《再塑生命》——海伦·凯勒——美国——作家B.《托尔斯泰》——茨威格——奥地利——作家C.《五柳先生传》——陶渊明——晋——诗人D.《雪》——郭沫若——现代——诗人下列对四大名著中人物和情节的描述不正确的一项是()(2分)A、赵云是蜀国五虎将之一,以骁勇善战著称。
一杆长枪,两救幼主,征战无(《三国演义》)B、王熙凤的性格是多面性格的交融:协理宁国府,机警能干;弄权铁槛寺,(《红楼梦》)C、菩提祖师住在灵山台方寸山斜月三星洞,是传授美猴王武艺的师傅,对三(《西游记》)D、宋江原是一刀笔小吏,怒杀阎婆惜后被逼上梁山。
人称“孝义黑三郎”的他,(《水浒传》)、下列作家、作品及内容搭配有错误的一项是()(2分)A、《列夫.托尔斯泰》——《名人传》——茨威格——列夫.托尔斯泰B、《我的母亲》——《胡适自传》——胡适——母亲C、《扁鹊见蔡桓公》——《韩非子》——《韩非子》——秦越人D、《藤野先生》——《朝花夕拾》——鲁迅——藤野先生.古诗文默写填空:(共8分)①,天涯若比邻。
16 20112012学年第二学期
16 2011-2012学年第二学期16 2011-2012学年第二学期七年级思想品德期末质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题每小题2分,共50分)一、在下列每小题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。
8、“上帝在赐给我们青春的同时,也赐给我们‘青春痘’。
”,对这句话的最佳理解是()A、中学生每个人脸上都会长“青春痘”。
B、青春期是人生的重要阶段,我们要把握好青春期。
C、青春期是长知识的时期,我们要抓紧时间学习。
D、青春期既给我们带来成长的欢乐和美好,也带来一些莫名其妙的烦恼和困惑。
9、据调查,在全国3亿多l8岁以下的青少年中约有3000万人有心理问题,青少年往往会出现青春期的烦恼。
当我们遇到烦恼时,我们应该:()A、离家出走,外面的世界更精彩B、逃课上网,回避烦恼C、独立承受,因为求助他人是怯懦的表现D、学会当自己的“心理医生”,主动向老师、父母或社会寻求帮助10、小璐和同桌小宇互相关心,互相帮助,关系很好,并且经常一同进出教室。
于是班上开始有人悄悄议论他俩“早恋”,并反映到了老师那里。
小璐知道后,心里非常苦恼和困惑。
对此,我们的正确认识是()①男女生之间要少说话,保持一定的距离②异性交往,要讲究交往的艺术③早恋有坏处,也有好处,所以不应提倡也不必反对④异性同学纯真的友谊,有利于我们健康成长A、①②B、③④C、②④D、①④11、男女同学正常交往,就可能建立纯真的异性友谊。
下列选项中属于男女同学正常交往的有()A、八年级(3)班的男女同学经常在一起探讨问题B、张强和同桌王丽在课桌上画“三八线”C、刘芳和赵刚放学后经常单独去湖边散步D、李军拒绝和女生一起参加文艺演出12、美国的一位心理学家做过一项试验:他从25万名小学生中挑选出1500名智商极高的男女同龄同学进行长期的追踪研究,对150名最成功的的研究表明,获得卓越成就的人不仅仅因为他们具有良好的智力,更重要的是他们具有良好的情绪。
此试验结果表明()A、积极情绪有利于个人正确的认识、分析和解决问题,从而正常发挥自己的水平,甚至超常发挥B、积极情绪对一个人的身体健康具有十分重要的作用C、积极情绪和消极情绪对人的影响是相同的D、积极情绪和消极情绪只是人的生活态度不同,对人没有影响13、运动员刘翔成功的原因之一,是无论比赛多么紧张,总能冷静面对,结果往往使对手在急躁、紧张中败下阵来。
2012——2013学年度第二学期第二次月考语文试卷
2012——2013学年度第二学期七年级(下)语文学科第二次月考试卷(检测时间:90分钟试卷总分:100分)题号一二三总分(一)(二)(三)得分第一部分:(1—9题,25分)1.下列加点的字注音全对的一项(2分)………………………………………()A、归省.(xǐnɡ) 拖拽.(zhài)撺掇..(cuān duo) 忧心忡忡..(zhōnɡ)B、亢.奋(kānɡ) 砭.骨(biān)冗.杂(rǒnɡ) 戛.然而止(ɡá)C、贮.藏(chù)颦.蹙(pín)凛.冽(lǐn)锲.而不舍(qì)D、羸.弱(léi) 呓.语(yì)真谛.(dì) 叱咤.风云(zhà)2.下列四组词语中书写有误的一项是(2分)…………………………………()A、洋洋得意叹为观止尽态极妍参差不齐B、迫不急待耀武扬危芸芸众生叱咤风云C、变幻多姿高视阔步低回婉转浑身解数D、本色当行忧心忡忡畏缩不前毛骨悚然3.下列句子没有语病的一句是(2分)…………………………………………()A、能否解决朝鲜无核化问题,是“六方会谈”能取得实质性成果的保证。
B、2008年夏季的北京,鸟语花香、景色宜人,是举办奥运会的最佳时期。
C、通过参拜靖国神社,使日本首相小泉受到亚洲人民的强烈谴责和反对。
D、台湾问题是当前中国政治发展中的大疙瘩,不解决它就不能保证中国政局的稳定。
4.下列句子中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是(2分)………………………( )A、目前,住房价格一涨再涨,令购房者叹为观止....B、看着孩子拖着疲惫的身影走进考场,我心里既担心又紧张,可又怕别人看出来,只好默默无闻....地站在学校门外等着。
C、这也许是一种取巧的写法,但似乎也无可非议....,因为谁也不能规定作者必须怎样写。
D、我们应该向先进企业学习,起初可能是邯郸学步....,但终究会走出自己的路来。
2011年下七年级第二次月考语文试卷.doc
咱果学校七年级语文第二次月考试卷时间:120分钟分数:120分一、积累与运用(26分)(一)选择题(12分,共6题,每题2分)1.选出加点字注音全对的一项()(2分)A.祖籍. jí溺.死 nì佃.户 tián 妯.娌 zhóuB.炫.耀 xuàn 造孽. niè瘦瘪. biě蓦.地 mòC.豪绅. shēn 哭泣. qì衙.门 yá私塾. súD.迁徙. xī蹒.跚 pán 浩瀚. hàn 绚.丽 xún2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.执著追求风餐露宿开国元勋为富不人B.崭露头角消声匿迹节衣宿食支掌门户C.风尘扑扑寥寥无几不辍劳作宽厚仁慈D.任劳任怨含辛茹苦汗马功劳名正言顺3.下列加点字词解释完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.沿溯.阻绝(顺流而下)自非亭午夜分不见曦.(早晨的阳光)月B. 虽.乘奔御风(虽然)不以疾.也(快)就.傅读书(靠近)惟手熟尔.(罢了)C. 哀转久绝.(断绝,消失)晴初霜旦.(早晨)至于夏水襄陵.(大的土山)D. 而.(但是)翁知.我(把……当知己)公亦以.(因,凭借)此自矜.(夸耀)4.下列句子标点符号使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“不是。
”我的老师说。
B.“你……”她看来有些激动,停了一会儿,又说,“你考得真的很好?”C.我到四、五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的忙。
D.苏醒后,他问的第一件事是:核爆的测试结果如何?各种数据都拿到了没有?5.如果你不小心伤害了一位朋友,那么你如何真诚地想他(她)道歉呢?得体的一项是()(2分)A.对不起,就算我错了,好不好?B.对不起,我真的不是故意的,请原谅我,好吗?C.对不起,我虽然错了,但是我不是故意的,你应该原谅我才对。
D.对不起,虽然我错了,但是你也有不对的地方,你不能只怪我。
6、下列四句中没有语病的一句是()(2分)A、我们要认真地把教室布置得干干净净。
华夏中学2011-2012学年度高一地理月考试题卷
华夏中学2011-2012学年度高一地理月考试题卷试卷总分:100分,答题时间:90分钟一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确答案,将答案涂在答题卡相应位置)1. 下列各图中的大中小圆分别表示河外星系、太阳系、地月系,其中能正确表示它们三者之间关系的是2.2.人类探测宇宙,星际航行的第一站是A. 月球B. 火星C. 哈雷彗星D. 比邻星 3.下列天体中距离地球最近的是A 、北极星B 、月球C 、金星D 、海王星 4.地球的特殊性表现在 A .质量在八大行星中最小B .既有自转又有公转运动C .公转方向与八大行星不同D .太阳系中唯一有生命物质的行星5.太阳能量的来源是A 、氢气燃烧B 、氦气爆炸C 、核裂变反应D 、核聚变反应6. 以下能源在形成过程中固定了大量太阳辐射能的是 A. 潮汐能 B. 煤、石油 C. 核能 D. 地热能7.中国南极长城站(62°13′S,58°55′W)位于 A.西半球B.南寒带C.东半球D.中纬度8.当晨昏圈与经线圈重合时,下列说法正确的是A 、极圈上的正午太阳高度为0B 、全球各地昼夜平分C 、地球位于近日点附近D 、地球公转的速度达到最慢据美联社报道:美国东部时间2005年9月7日12时(西五区时间),包括美国在内的地球朝向太阳一面的所有地区,高频无线电通讯几乎全部中断。
据此回答9—10题。
9. 造成这一现象的主要原因是A .地球大气层中的臭氧层空洞扩大使太阳辐射增强B .太阳耀斑爆发引起地球大气层的电离层扰动C .太阳黑子增多造成地球磁场紊乱班级———— 姓名———— 考场——— 考号————D .太阳等天体对地球引力加强10. 此刻,在赤道上朝向太阳一面的经度范围是A .180°—0° B.165°W —15°E C.20°W —160°E D.165°E —15°W11.下列四幅图中(图1),能正确表示地球自转方向的是A .①B .②C .③D .④ 12. 关于地球自转的叙述,正确的是A .地轴的空间位置随季节而变化,其北端始终指向北极星附近B .从北极上空观察,地球自西向东自转;从南极上空观察,地球自东向西自转C .地球自转一周360°,所需要的时间为23时56分4秒,叫做1个恒星日D .在地球上不同纬度的任何地点,自转角速度相同,自转线速度不相同13. 如果黄赤交角变大A .太阳直射点移动的范围没有变化B .热带范围缩小C .温带范围缩小D .寒带范围缩小 14.北半球自西向东流的河流,在地转偏向力的影响下,河流两岸受侵蚀较大的是A 、北岸B 、南岸C 、西岸D 、东岸15.地球自转线速度最大的地方是A 、南北极点B 、南北极圈C 、南北回归线D 、赤道 16.下列地理现象中,由于地球自转而造成的现象是 A 、昼夜的交替 B 、昼夜长短的变化 C 、昼夜 D 、正午太阳高度的变化 17. 在晨昏线上 A .时刻为0点B .时刻必然是6点或者18点C .太阳高度等于0D .看不到太阳18. 我国某地正午时,北京时间为12:16,该地的经度为 A. 116°E B. 124°E C. 104°E D. 136°E19. 某地水平运动的物体左偏,一年中只有一次太阳直射,该地位于 A. 赤道 B. 23°26′N C. 23°26′S D. 66°34′S 20. 北半球白昼渐长的时间段是S ①②N④90000③00900图1A.冬至日至夏至日 B.春分日至秋分日C.夏至日至冬至日 D.秋分日至春分日21. 12月22日,下列城市白昼最长的是A.北京 B. 广州 C. 上海 D.哈尔滨22.有关国庆节前后太阳直射点和地球公转速度的叙述正确的是A.地球公转到AB之间,速度减慢B、地球公转BC之间,太阳直射点在北半球C.地球公转CD之间,速度逐渐加快D.地球公转到DA之间,太阳直射点在南半球23. 北半球某城市冬至日,正午太阳高度为45O,为保证建筑物底层居室有良好的光照条件,南北两幢楼间距与楼高关系至少应是A. 楼高的2倍B. 楼高的3倍C. 与楼高相等D.楼高的一半24.关于岩石圈的叙述正确的是A.包括地壳和上地幔 B。
2012年初一年级第二学期第二次月考
2012年初一年级第二学期第二次月考数 学 试 题(注意事项:满分150分,考试时间100分钟)一、判断题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)1、有两边和一角对应相等的两个三角形全等 ( )2、有一锐角和一边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等 ( )3、有两边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等 ( )二、填空题(本大题共22空,每空2分,满分44分)4、如果x =3,y =2是方程326=+by x 的解,则b = 。
5、在方程y x 413-=5中,用含x 的代数式表示y 为:y = 。
6. 写出一个二元一次方程,使它的一个解是⎩⎨⎧=-=22y x ;___________ __;7、如图,已知△ABC 的两条高AD 、BE 交于F ,AE =BE ,若要运用“HL ”说明△AEF ≌△BEC ,还需添加条件: ; 若要运用“SAS ”说明△AEF ≌△BEC ,还需添加条件: ; 若要运用“AAS ”说明△AEF ≌△BEC ,还需添加条件: .8、如图,有一块三角形的玻璃,不小心掉在地上打成三块,现要到玻璃店重新划一块与原来形状、大小一样的玻璃,只需带第 块到玻璃店去,其理由是: . 9、如图,正方形ABCD 中,把△ADE 绕顶点A 顺时针旋转90°后到△ABF 的位置,则△ADE ≌ ,AF 与AE 的关系是 .10、如图,将长方形纸片按如图方式折叠,BC 、BD 为折痕,则∠CBD = .第7题 第8题 第9题 第10题 11、若431=--+n nm y x是关于x 、y第12题 第13(1)题 第13(2)题 第15题12、如图,已知AB ∥CF ,E 为DF 的中点,若AB=9㎝,CF=5㎝,则BD= ㎝.13、根据“角平分线上的点到这个角 ”来观察图:(1) 已知OM 是∠AOB 的平分线,P 是OM 上的一点,且PE ⊥OA ,PF ⊥OB.垂足分别为E.F , 那么 = .这是根据“ ”可得ΔPOE ≌ΔPOF 而得到的.(2)如图,ΔABC 中,∠C=90°,AC=BC ,AD 平分∠CAB 交BC 于D ,DE ⊥AB ,垂足为E , AB=6A D CB E F ① ②③ 学校 年 班 考号 姓 -----------------------------------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------㎝,则ΔDEB 的周长为 ㎝. 14、小亮解方程组⎩⎨⎧=-=+1222y x y x ●的解为⎩⎨⎧==★y x 5,由于不小心,滴上了两滴墨水,刚好遮住了两个数●和★,请你帮他找回这两个数●= ,★= ;15、如图,有一个直角三角形ABC ,∠C=90°,AC=10,BC=5,一条线段PQ=AB ,P.Q 两点分别在AC 和过点A 且垂直于AC 的射线AX 上运动,问P 点运动到 位置时,才能使ΔABC ≌ΔPQA.三、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,满分18分)16、在方程组⎩⎨⎧+==-1312z y y x 、⎩⎨⎧=-=132x y x 、⎩⎨⎧=-=+530y x y x 、⎩⎨⎧=+=321y x xy 、 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=+1111y x y x 、⎩⎨⎧==11y x 中,是二元一次方程组的有( )A 、2个B 、3个C 、4个D 、5个 17、如果x y y x b a b a 2427773-+-和是同类项,则x 、y 的值是( )A 、x =-3,y =2B 、x =2,y =-3C 、x =-2,y =3D 、x =3,y =-218、如图,ΔABC ≌ΔCDA ,∠BAC=∠DCA ,则BC 的对应边是 ( ) A.CD B.CA C.DA D.AB19、如图,已知AD 平分∠BAC ,AB=AC ,则此图中全等三角形有 ( )对20、 如图,AB.CD 相交于O ,O 是AB 的中点,∠A=∠B=80°,若∠D=40°,则∠C= ( ) A.80° B.40° C.60° D.无法确定21、用直尺和圆规画一个角等于已知角,是运用了“全等三角形的对应角相等”这一性质,其运用全等的方法是 ( ) A 、SAS B 、ASA C 、AAS D 、SSS四、解方程组:(每题5分,共10分)22、⎩⎨⎧=-=+1392x y y x 23. ⎩⎨⎧=-=+19234723y x y x五、列方程(组)解应用题:(每题10分,共20分)24、王大伯承包了25亩土地,今年春季改种茄子和西红柿两种大棚蔬菜,用去了44000元。
华夏中学第二次月考测试卷含答案
郑州华夏中学2016-2017学年上学期第二次月考八年级数学试题卷一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小3分,共18分)1.下列四组数据中,不能..作为直角三角形的三边长是( ) A .6,8,10B .7,24,25C .2,5,7D .9,12,152.在给出的一组数0,π,5,3.14,39,722中,无理数有( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .5个3.下列数据是2013年3月7日6点公布的中国六大城市的空气污染指数情况:则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是( )A .164和163B .163和164C .105和163D .105和164 4.下列各式中计算正确的是( )A .9)9(2-=-B .525±=C .1)1(33-=- D .2)2(2-=-5.右图中点P 的坐标可能是( )A .(-5,3)B .(4,3)C .(5,-3)D .(-5,-3) 6.一次函数1y kx b =+与2y x a =+的图象如图,则下 列结论①0k <;②0a >;③当3x <时,12y y <中, 正确的个数是( ) A .0 B .1 C .2 D .3二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小3分,共24分)7. 9的平方根是 .8. 函数y=x -1中,自变量x 的取值范围是 .9.郑州市某单位组织34人分别到井冈山和兴国进行革命传统教育,到井冈山的人数是 到兴国的人数的2倍多1人,求到两地的人数各是多少?设到井冈山的人数为x 人,到兴国的人数为y 人,请列出满足题意的方程组 .10.一个一次函数的图象交y 轴于负半轴,且y 随x 的增大而减小,请写出满足条件的 一个函数表达式: .11、为筹备班级的初中毕业联欢会,班长对全班学生爱吃哪几种水果作了民意调查,最终确定买什么水果。
调查数据中最值得关注的是 。
12.如图,已知函数y ax b =+和y kx =的图象交于点P ,则二元一次方程组,y ax b y kx =+⎧⎨=⎩的解是 . 13.甲、乙两人分别从A 、B 两地相向而行,y 与x 的函数关系如图所示,其中x 表示 乙行走的时间(时),y 表示两人与A 地的距离(千米),甲的速度比乙每小时 快 千米.14.某学习小组五名同学在期末模拟考试(满分为120)的成绩如下:100、100、x 、x 、80.已知这组数据的中位数和平均数相等,那么整数x 的值可以是 .b第6题第13题(时)12345Oy=kxy=ax+bP-4O -2第12题三、解答题15. (5分)解方程组:⎩⎨⎧-==-+16)1(2y x y x 16. (5分)计算:2163)1526(-⨯-17. (6分)随机抽取某城市一年(以365天计)中的30天的日平均气温状况统计(1)估计该城市年平均气温大约是多少? (2)写出该数据的中位数、众数;(3)计算该城市一年中约有几天的日平均气温为26℃?(4)若日平均气温在17℃~23℃为市民“满意温度”,则这组数据中达到市民“满意温度”的有几天?18. (6分)如图所示,一段街道的两边缘所在直线分别为AB ,PQ ,并且AB ∥PQ .建筑物的一端DE 所在的直线MN ⊥AB 于点M ,交PQ 于点N ,步行街宽MN 为13.4米,建筑 物宽DE 为6米,光明巷宽EN 为2.4米.小亮在胜利街的A 处,测得此时AM 为12米, 求此时小明距建筑物拐角D 处有多远?19. (8分)我县为加快美丽乡村建设,建设秀美幸福万安,对A 、B 两类村庄进行了全面改建.根据预算,建设一个A 类美丽村庄和一个B 类美丽村庄共需资金300万元;甲镇建设了2个A 类村庄和5个B 类村庄共投入资金1140万元.(1)建设一个A 类美丽村庄和一个B 类美丽村庄所需的资金分别是多少万元? (2)乙镇3个A 类美丽村庄和6个B 类村庄改建共需资金多少万元?20. (8分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,过点B (6,0)的直线AB 与直线OA 相交于点A (4,2),动点M 沿路线O →A →C 运动. (1)求直线AB 的解析式. (2)求△OAC 的面积.(3)当△OMC 的面积是△OAC 的面积的41时, 求出这时点M 的坐标.21. (9分)如图是规格为8×8的正方形网格,请在所..给网格中....按下列要求操作: (1)在网格中建立平面直角坐标系, 使A 点坐标为(-2,4),B 点坐标为(-4,2);(2)在第二象限内的格点上..........画一点C, 使点C 与线段AB 组成一个以AB 为底的等腰三角形, 且腰长是无理数, 则C 点坐标是 ;(3)△ABC 的周长= (结果保留根号); (4)画出△ABC 关于关于y 轴对称的的△A′B′C′.22. (9分)万安县开发区某电子电路板厂到井冈山大学从2014年应届毕业生中招聘公司职员,对应聘者的专业知识、英语水平、参加社会实践与社团活动等三项进行测试或成果认定,三项的得分满分都为100分,三项的分数分别按5∶3∶2的比例记入每人的最后总分, 有4位应聘者的得分如下表所示.NPQ郑州华夏中学2016-2017学年上学期第二次月考八年级数学试题卷答题卡一:选择题二.填空7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 三.解答题:15. 16.17.18. 19. 20.21.x(1)分别算出4位应聘者的总分;(2)表中四人“专业知识”的平均分为85分,方差为12.5,四人“英语水平” 的平均分为87.5分,方差为6.25,请你求出四人“参加社会实践与社团活动等” 的平均分及方差;(3)分析(1)和(2)中的有关数据,你对大学生应聘者有何建议?23. (10分)为了减轻学生课业负担,提高课堂效果,我县教体局积极推进 “高效课堂”建设.某学校的《课堂检测》印刷任务原来由甲复印店承接,其每月收费y (元)与复印页数x (页)的函数关系如图所示: ⑴从图象中可看出:每月复印超过 500页部分每页收费 元;⑵现在乙复印店表示:若学校先按 每月付给200元的月承包费,则可按每页0.15元收费.乙复印店每月收费y (元)与复印页数x (页)的函数关系为 ;⑶在给出的坐标系内画出(2)中的函数图象,并结合函数图象回答每月复印在3000页左右应选择哪个复印店?24. (12分)如图,直线OC 、BC 的函数关系式分别是x y =1和622+-=x y ,直线BC 与x 轴交于点B ,直线BA 与直线OC 相交于点A ,求: (1)当x 取何值时1y >2y ?(2)当直线BA 平分△BOC 的面积时,求点A 的坐标.2222231[(9070)(7070)(7070)(5070)]2004S =-+-+-+-=八年级数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小3分,共18分) 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小3分,共24分)7.±3 8.x ≤1 9. ⎩⎨⎧+==+1234y x y x 10. k ﹤0、b ﹤0 均可11.众数 12. ⎩⎨⎧-=-=24y x 13. 0.4 14.110,60三、(本大题共2小题,每小5分,共10分)15. 解法一:将②代入①得: 2( y-1+1)-y=6 ……………………2分 y=6 ……………………3分 把y=6代入②得: x=5 ……………………4分∴原方程组的解为⎩⎨⎧==65y x ……………………5分 解法二:加减法(略) 16. 原式=2216315236⨯-⨯-⨯ …………………2分 =32-6235- …………………4分 = -65 …………………5分四、(本大题共2小题,每小6分,共12分)17. 略18. 求得MD=5(米) …………………2分利用勾股定理求出AD=13米 …………………6分五、(本大题共2小题,每小8分,共16分)19.(1)解设:建设一个A 类美丽村庄和一个B 类美丽村庄所需的资金分别是x 、y 万元⎩⎨⎧=+=+114052300y x y x …………………………4分解得⎩⎨⎧==180120y x …………………………6分(2)1440万元 …………………………8分 20.(1)y=-x+6 …………………………2分 (2)12 …………………………4分 (3)M 1(1,0.5)或M 2(1,5) …………………………8分六、(本大题共2小题,每小9分,共18分)21. (1)建立平面直角坐标系 ……2分(2)(-1,1) ……4分 (3)22+210 ……7分 (4)画出三角形 ……9分22. 解:(1)应聘者甲总分为86分;应聘者乙总分为82分;应聘者丙总分为81分;应聘者丁总分为82分. …2分(2) 4人参加社会实践与社团活动等的平均分数:70=x…4分方差:2S …7分(3)对于应聘者的专业知识、英语水平的差距不大,但参加社会实践与社团活动等方面的差距较大,影响学生的最后成绩,将影响学生就业.学生不仅注重自己的文化知识的学习,更应注重社会实践与社团活动的开展,从而促进学生综合素质的提升. ……9分七、(本大题共2小题,第23小题10分,第24小题12分,共22分)23.解:⑴0.2 ⑵()020015.0≥+=x x y ⑶画图象由图像可知,当每月复印3000页左右,选择乙店更合算23.解:(1)26y xy x =⎧⎨=-+⎩∴26x x =-+∴2x = ∴22x y =⎧⎨=⎩∴C(2,2) ∴当2x >时,12y y > (2)作AM ⊥OB, CN ⊥OB12AOB ABC S S ∆∆=∴111222AB AM AB CN ⋅=⋅⋅ ∴12AM CN = ∴1212AM =⨯=把1x =代入y x =中,1y =∴A(1,1)(页)。
20112012学年度第二学期八年级语文月考试题
2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级语文月考试题班别_______ 学号________ 姓名___________ 成绩_________一、基础知识(30分)1.下面加点字的注音有误的一项是()(2分)A.旸.谷(yáng) 璀璨.(càn) 酷肖.(xiào) 目光灼.灼(zhuó)B.伫.立(zhù) 胆怯.(qiâ) 鞭挞.(dá)彻夜不寐.(mâi)C.皓.月(hào) 炽.热(chì稽.首(qí) 脂粉奁.(1ián)D.驰骋.(chěng) 天穹.(qióng) 污秽.(huì) 千山万壑.(hâ)2.下列句子加点成语使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A.解放前,爷爷当长工,吃的是粗茶淡饭....,睡的是狗窝猪棚。
B.入夜,亮化扩建后的人民路华灯齐放,流光溢彩....。
C.为减轻学生过重的课业负担,老师精心设计教案,真可谓煞费苦心....。
D.我们对别人成功经验固然需要学习,但不可生搬硬套....。
3. 下面句子中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A. 加强对全民环保意识的教育,是当前非常至关重要的问题。
B. 张晓和王强上课说话,被老师叫到办公室去了。
C. 语文活动课的开设,使同学们的志趣和特长得到了充分的发挥。
D. 教育优先发展的战略地位,在《教育法》颁布后得到了进一步的落实。
4、下列有关作家作品内容有误的一项是()(2分)A.《再塑生命》——海伦*凯勒——美国——作家B.《托尔斯泰》——茨威格——奥地利——作家C.《五柳先生传》——陶渊明——晋——诗人D.《雪》——郭沫若——现代——诗人5.朋友把你心爱的书借去了很久也没还。
遇到这样的事,你认为最委婉的说法是:()(2分)A.你听过“有借有还,再借不难”这句话吗?B.请你把借我的书还给我。
2012届初三(下)第二次月考历史试卷
嘉惠中学11—12学年度初三(下)第二次月考历史试卷(考试时间:60分钟考试形式:开卷试卷满分:100分)一、选择题(本大题20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
请把所选答案的字母填入括号内。
)1.中国台湾某旅游团要去祭拜中华民族的“人文初祖”,他们应该去()A.大禹陵 B.黄帝陵C.秦始皇D.孙中山陵2.夏东明同学因姓夏而对夏朝特别感兴趣,但他又很粗心,在整理笔记时出现了一个错误,请你帮他找出来()A、夏朝建立于公元前2070年B、夏朝是我国历史上第一个王朝C、夏朝建立人是禹D、夏朝的建立标志着我国奴隶社会的结束3.历史文物是后人了解历史的第一手资料。
通过右图所示文物,我们可以了解哪一时期的历史()A、商朝B、战国C、秦朝D、西汉4.史书记载,西周建立后“封建亲戚,以蕃屏周”“兼制天下,立七十一国”。
这反映出西周实行的政治制度是()A.世袭制B.郡县制 C.分封制D.宗法制5.战国时,各诸侯国竞相改革成为时代风潮。
推动这一风潮出现的根本原因是()A.铁器的推广B.个体小农的出现 C.百家争鸣的影响D.新兴地主阶级的推动6. 如你生活在秦朝时期,遇上了当时的一个官吏,你认为这位官吏说的哪些话是可信的()①我刚刚拜会了我县的县令②官府用小篆字体发布了一个告示③朋友送给我一部《伤寒杂病论》④我下个月送儿子去太学读书A.①② B.①③ C.③④D.②④7.小美想写北魏题材的小论文,拟了以下几个题目,其中有错误的是()A.《北魏统一了全国》 B.《胡人汉服与汉人胡食》C.《平城到洛阳》 D.《人口迁徙与民族融合》8.商鞅变法和北魏孝文帝改革均能获得成功的根本原因是()A.顺应了当时历史发展的趋势 B.符合当时统治阶级的利益C.得到了最高统治者的支持 D.代表广大人民的利益9.“北通涿郡之渔商,南运江都之转输,其为利也博哉!”是古人对哪一水利工程的赞誉?()A.灵渠 B.都江堰 C.郑国渠D.大运河10. 武则天是我国历史上唯一的女皇帝,《资冶通鉴》对她的评价是“政由己出,明察善断,故当时英贤亦竞为之用。
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华夏中学2011-2012学年下期英语第二次月考命题人:吴慧霞一、单项选择(共35题,35分)1.-May I borrow your paper?---______.A. Never mindB. By all meansC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. --- Have you seen _____watch? I left it here this morning.--- I think I saw one somewhere. Is it ____ new one?A. a;/B. a;theC. the;aD. a;a3. These two pictures look so much alike that we can hardly _____one from the other.A. differentB. describeC. distinguishD. defeat4. Keep in mind: your efforts will ____. Don’t let one or two failures over the year get you down.A pay off B. put off C. pay back D. take off5. We ____ on the project for two hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked6. Whenever possible, Thomas likes to _______ how well he speaks Chinese.A. show offB. show aroundC. show upD. show out7. ____ from the tallest building , the people and the cars on the street look very small.A. SeeingB. Seen C, being seen D. To be seen8. Come and see me whenever _____.A. you are convenientB. you’ll be convenientC. it’s convenient to youD. you’ll be convenient9. He managed to make himself _____ at the meeting yesterday.A. understandingB. to understoodC. understoodD. to be understood.10. .It _________him that he should pay a visit to his parents.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took toD. struck to11We ___________when we heard our son’s failure in the exam.A. cast downB. were cast downC. were casted downD.casted down12. A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _____ money.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in charge ofD. in case of13. Look at the trouble I’m in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followedB. had followedC. would followD. should follow14. No sooner had the foreign experts arrived than they ____working with the local workers.A. set outB. set aboutC. set downD. set off15. ___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What ; howC. What; thatD. That ;why16.Would it be _______ for you to pick me up at four o' clock and take me to the airport?A. arbitraryB. vacantC. compulsoryD. convenient17.___ he will come or not is_____ worries us.A. Whether, whyB. Whether, whatC. If, thatD. If, which18. Do you think everything _______was true?A. what he saidB.he saidC. which he saidD. as he said19. .It is on the festival occasions _________the family get together _______he misses his late father.A. where ; thatB. which ;whenC. when; thatD. that; when20. The sentence was so difficult to understand. I spent nearly 10 minutes to ___________.A. make it outB. make it upC. make it offD. make it over21. ---- I'm sorry. I_____ at you the other day.-----Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A shouldn't shout B. shouldn't have shoutedC. mustn't shoutD. mustn't have shouted22. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked23. I don’t believe in you any longer. This is not the first time that you ________ me down.A. had letB. letC. should letD. have let24. Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed25. Robert went to school by bicycle _________ the heavy rain. As a result, he got a bad cold.A. in case ofB. apart fromC. except forD. in spite of26. ----- Do you want to go to the movies?----- ____________ . Lately I’ve found new movies to be rather boring.A. Not really.B. Of course.C. Never mind.D. Why not ?27. The reason __________ he was late was __________ he hardly knew the way to themeeting place.A. what; becauseB. for which; thatC. that; because ofD. why; because of28. __________, she stood there without saying anything.A. Tears coming to her eyesB. Tears came to her eyesC. With tears come to her eyesD. Tears comes to her eyes29. It’s not important __________ you may call it. What is important is __________ youmake good use of it.A. what; whenB. that; howC. what; howD. how; what30. The new student was very slow to __________ the unusual rules of the school.A. adapt forB. adapting forC. adapt toD. adapting to31. We have made up our minds to __________ teaching after we graduate from college.A. take inB. set inC. set upD. take up32. — Do you like Nack?— Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; __________, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. as a resultB. in shortC. by the wayD. on the contrary33. — Would you please give an example to show how useful a computer is?— Sure. __________ people get __________ information from it every day.A. The number of; a lot ofB. A huge number of; plenty ofC. Many a; a great deal ofD. Lots of; a lot34. — He has been playing computer games these weeks.—It’s no __________ he didn’t do well in the tes t this time.A. surpriseB. wonderC. matterD. problem 35. You’d better take your coat with you __________ it becomes colder.A. in caseB. so thatC. even ifD. as if二.完型填空(共20题.每题1.5分)When Dunstan Cass left Silas Marner, the cottage was only a hundred meters away. He was walking home from the village, where he had 36 to buy what he needed 37 his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to 38 , when he would bring out his gold. Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was 39 for him. And it would 40 him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He had left it 41 over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all 42 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 43 . He could not imagine that a thief would 44 his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry ( 采石场).When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 45 anything was different. He 46 his wet coat, and pushed the meat 47 the fire. 48 he was warm again, he began to think about his gold. It seemed a long time to wait until after supper, when he usually brought out coins to look at. 49 he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.But when he 50 the floorboards near the loom, and saw the 51 hole, he did not understand 52 . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was 53 ! he put his hands to his head and tried to think. Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 54 every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth --- his gold had been 55 !36. A. arrived B. been C. left D. gone37. A. to B. in C. for D. with38. A. holiday B. gold C. supper-time D. meat39. A. ordinary B. unusual C. normal D. common40. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost41. A. boiling B. cooking C. smoking D. making42. A. interesting B. worried C. interested D. worrying43. A. unlocked B. uncovered C. discovered D. locked44. A. go B. lead C. find D. lose45.A.whether B. that C. because D. as46.A. turned off B. threw into C. threw off D. got off47.A. away from B. farther on C. on to D. closer to48.A. As soon as B. As well as C. No sooner D. As long as49.A. But B. As C. So D. For50.A. took down B. took after C. took over D. took up51.A. dark B. empty C. small D. deep52.A. at last B. at once C. at most D. at least53.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything54.A. searched B. searched for C. looked into D. found55.A. gone B. missed C. lost D. stolen三、阅读理解(20题40分)AHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child----things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.56. According to Para. 2, the writer thinks that_____.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life 57. After a child grows up, he______.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help when in troubleD. should be able to take care of himself58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their lifeB. There are fewer interesting things for old peopleC. Adults are freer to do what they want toD. Adults should no longer rely on others59. The main idea of the passage is_____.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains.B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhoo d is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.BLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music .Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said,‖ Jazz and I grew up together.‖Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time , New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went . Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, ―Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.‖ He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in theworld. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.60. Armstrong was called Pops because he .A. looked like a musicianB. was a musician of much influenceC. showed an interest in musicD. traveled to play modern music61. The third paragraph is developed .A. by spaceB. by examplesC. by timeD. by comparison62. Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boy’ s home.63. Which would be the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicB. The Father of the Jazz StyleC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Spread of Popular MusicCPeople fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown,a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents,both Americans,had moved there for business reasons. When the World War Ⅱ started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress. Butterfield 8 (1960) and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) Taylor's fame(名声) and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry,so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963,she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend(传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet,she has been lucky. she has beauty,fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.64. The producers didn't let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ______.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play enoughD. did not show much interest65. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both______.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kindhearted66. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of ______.A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3467. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ______.A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education workDInformal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. Expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting – and they can cover pretty much or any topic – as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics,including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, di scussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.68.The author considers politics and religion .A.cheerful topics B.tabooC.rude topics D.topics that can never be talked about69.Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?A.Sports. B.Children. C.Personal feelings. D.Families. 70.Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?A.They don’t want to talk with others much.B.They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves.71.What shouldn’t you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?A.Praising your own country’s sports.B.Criticizing your o wn country’s sports.C.Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.D.Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.EOver the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit — the ant philosophy. I think we should study ants.Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go!Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be so naive as to think summer will last forever. People who even have only a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, ―Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.‖ There is some good advice in this saying. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you’ve got to think about storm. You’ve got to think about freezing while you are enjoying the sand and the sun.The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think about summer all winter. That is also i mportant. During winter, ants remind themselves, ―This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.‖ And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out.And here’s the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the ―all-that-you-possibly-can‖ philosophy!Wow, what a great philosophy to have — the ant philosophy. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.72. If ants have trouble reaching where they want to go, they will ________.A. give up trying at lastB. change their destinationC. wait for another chanceD. try another way to reach it73. The underlined word ―naive‖ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ―________‖.A. carelessB. inexperiencedC. lazyD. foolish74. The author mentions the saying of not building houses on the sand in summer to tell us that ________.A. it’s a good time to build houses in winterB. houses built in summer are cold when winter comesC. we should think a lot before building housesD. it is important to think ahead75. Which of the following statements best explains the third part of the ant philosophy?A.Ants can’t wait long for an opportunity to come.B. Ants believe in themselves and fear no difficulty.C. Ants are positive and make use of every opportunity.D. Ants like doing outdoor activities very much.华夏中学2011-2012高二下期第二次月考命题人:吴慧霞第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。