高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式a Word版含解析
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析社会生活类06专题训练含解析
阅读理解（社会生活类）06十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Ear th Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understan ding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。
高考英语二轮复习：特殊句式考点练习讲解(含解析)
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语二轮复习 特殊句式(含详解)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。
根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。
此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
答案A2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated解析考查省略。
句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。
“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。
当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。
答案D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch解析考查时态与倒装。
具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。
故选D。
答案D4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will解析考查特殊句式。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分_语法填空_专题三_特殊句式及固定搭配
【典例8】Unless
(invite),he won’t come to the party.
答案及剖析:invited 考查省略及非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处 是由Unless he is invited省略he和is变化而来,所以填提示词的过去分词 形式,表被动。句意:除非受到邀请,否则他不会来参加聚会。
(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格,是作宾语的代词时用宾格。 It was he that helped me yesterday. 昨天是他帮助了我。 It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。
(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。 It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. 他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。
专题三 特殊句式及固定搭配
考点一 特殊句式
一、倒装句 【典例1】 Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
he realize
答案及剖析:did 考查倒装。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填助动词did,构 成倒装句。句意:只有当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到他去年也来过这家茶馆。 only修饰状语从句when he reached the tea-house放在句首,主句要用 部分倒装语序,根据语境为一般过去时,所以填助动词did。
二轮·英语
二、强调句型
【典例3】It was not until near the end of the letter
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didn’t ____ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in ____ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe ___ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so ____ every day.Having observed Joe with other people，I ____ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their ____.If someone were hurting，he had __7__ for him and kind words，and offered to ____ in any way he could.It made me think...What if I tried to smile more？A(n) ____ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn’t even ___ smiled back at me.Some even ____！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a ____ time saw me smile and ____ talking...and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart ____ a person to reach something...I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he ____me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I ____ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) ____，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how ___ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，____ maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could ____ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.【小题1】A．workB．happenC．matterD．last【小题2】A．order B．debt C．hand D．line【小题3】A．always B．eventually C．immediately D．still【小题4】A．naughty B．happy C．active D．humourous【小题5】A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered【小题6】A．answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments 【小题7】A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection【小题8】A．perform B．attempt C．bother D．help【小题9】A．experiment B．life C．project D．program【小题10】．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact【小题11】A．glared B．greeted C．approached D．escaped【小题12】A．spare B．long C．hard D．great【小题13】A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed【小题14】A．persuaded B．accepted C．supported D．needed【小题15】A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited【小题16】A．worried about B．thought about C．talked overD．looked over【小题17】A．gestureB．addressC．callD．ticket【小题18】A．normalB．greatC．reasonableD．complicated【小题19】A．soB．forC．butD．till【小题20】A．releaseB．admireC．displayD．lift2.—What’s wrong?—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.A．muchB．moreC．too muchD．far too3.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，25)A．lessB．littleC．muchD．more4.—Could you ________ take care of my cat while I’m away?—Sure.Leave it to me，please.A．perhapsB．possiblyC．maybeD．probably5.—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.A．so wellB．as badC．betterD．worse6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress. (2013·福建，35) A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．also7.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish8.—I’m leaving on April 30.—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?A．all these last fewB．these all last fewC．these last all fewD．all last these few9.When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________.A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that10.You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one’s life.If you wish to make the most of your campus(校园) experience and become a better person after those four years，then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your selfgrowth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand whennecessary like collecting your homework when you’re too sick to leave yourdorm，and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses. Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However，rather than thinking about your missing home too much，why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life，particularly when you join the workforce? Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here，not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people，you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions，so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful，active and considerate to others.You might not like all of your professors，but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus，show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.Actively participating in a class debate(辩论) or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交术) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.【小题1】In the writer’s opinion，how can college students develop a positive attitude?A．By joining specialinterest clubs.B．By focusing on their studies.C．By taking up parttime jobs.D．By making friends with others.【小题2】According to the text，college students should do many things EXCEPT ________.A．forget the familyB．be respectful at club meetingsC．try to attend each classD．take an active part in a class debate【小题3】We can learn from the text that ________.A．college life is very interestingB．friendship can help college students avoid stressC．students should choose words carefully at any occasionD．it is important to have a good teacherstudent relationship【小题4】The purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce how to show yourself in collegeB．tell college students how to socialize with othersC．give college students some advice on selfgrowthD．explain the importance of fouryear college life11.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York. (2013·辽宁，27)A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smoothly12.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient13.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than Jim. A．more efficiently a workerB．a more efficient workerC．more an efficient workerD．a worker more efficient14.About a year ago，if you had asked who Dinara Safina was，the answer would have been，“She is Marat Safin’s younger sister.” She was overshadowed by her wonder brother.But now she has made a name for herself：the world No.1 player in women’s tennis.The 22yearold Russian overtook Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20.“Before，every place I go，I am Marat’s sister.Nothing else，”she told New York Times.“I always wanted to be myself，and now finally the results come，and people can know me as Dinara Safina.”Safina has made it to two great event finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open，and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.Clearly，family isn’t the only connection Safina and her brother share.Their DNA burns with competitive fire.Safin has held the distinction for years of being a hottempered player on court.When he lost his temper，he would smash a racket(球拍)．Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother.A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as “mad as a snake”．The Sydney Morning Herald，during the Australian Open，summed up Safina’s volatile (不稳定的) emotional state with the headline—Safina goes from basket case to top of the world. It’s not rare for a family to have two top tennis players.Safina’s father owns a tennis academy and her mother w orked as a coach.“I had no choice but to become a tennis player，but I don’t mind being a tennis player，” Safina said.From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court，her size.She is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.But it is hard work that led her to her recent success.“I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No.1，”she said.【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A．How Safina came first in women’s tennis.B．How the parents taught Safina to play tennis.C．How her brother helped Safina play tennis.D．How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis.【小题2】Which one of the following doesn’t contribute to Safina’s success? A．Her hard work and strong competitiveness.B．Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state.C．The fact that she is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.D．The fact that her parents are both good tennis players.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Serena Williams was topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20.B．Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed.C．Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child.D．Marat Safin won the two finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open.【小题4】What can we infer from the headline “Safina goes from basket case to top of the world”？A．Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket. B．After she won the Australian Open，Dinara Safina cried.C．Too nervous at first，Safina finally gained confidence and won.D．Safina learnt from the basket case and finally came top of the world.15.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact，I doubt whether China has________ park.A．a more beautifulB．a most beautifulC．the most beautifulD．a beautiful16.Let’s go to give the stranger a hand.________he’s got into some trouble. A．OccasionallyB．ObviouslyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly17.Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts andkeeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “todo” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done e your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once yo u’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.【小题1】According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means“________”．A．looking for something with others here and thereB．doing something according to the plan made ahead of timeC．getting together every now and thenD．telling you what you have to do every day【小题2】If you are well organized at home，you will________.A．leave all the things as they areB．hang your coat on a chairC．know where your clean underwear isD．ask your mom where your shoes are【小题3】Which one of the following is the right order of being organized? a．Deciding what you have to do and when.b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “todo” list.c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.d．Making a “todo” list for yourself.A．b，a，d，cB．a，d，c，bC．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Planning Is Part of Being OrganizedB．A Good Beginning Is Half DoneC．Being Organized—an Important SkillD．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way18.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what itwas. (2013·安徽，33)A．twice asB．as twiceC．twice muchD．much twice19.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)A．a good oneB．a better oneC．the best oneD．a best one20.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29) A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．clumsily21.—I didn’t do well in this English examination.How about you?—I did ________ you.A．not better thanB．no worse thanC．as well asD．no better than22.I can’t say thank you ________ much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. A．tooB．quiteC．thatD．very23.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013·湖北，27) A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversial24.Did you get a flu shot this year？For the first time，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the fluvaccine.Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack，the antibodies would fight.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses，scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on，and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types，it can make the illness less serious.“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says Dr.William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.“It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”But a flu vaccine doesn’t work for everyone.T here are certain people who should be careful about taking it，because the vaccine is produced in eggs.Those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever，you should wait until you recover.Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible，because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur.If they do，they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.Did you know？Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796，English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy’s skin.【小题1】The underlined word “vaccine” (in Para.1) refers to________.A．virus used for fighting against diseaseB．antibody to fight the germsC．formula to fight against diseaseD．germ to be injected into the body【小题2】By saying “It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in Para.4)，William Schaffner means the flu vaccine________.A．is as effective as the polio and the measles vaccinesB．is worse，compared with the polio and the measles vaccinesC．does help to make illness less seriousD．is quite good because it works for everyone【小题3】We can infer from the passage that________.A．those who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccineB．not all the flu vaccines are effective for everyoneC．you should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccineD．it is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot【小题4】When people take the flu vaccine，________.A．they’ll be allergic to eggsB．their bodies will ache for 5 daysC．they probably have a low feverD．they won’t catch a flu ever after25.Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even moreso.(2012·安徽，23)A．vitalB．availableC．specificD．similar第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题1】 C解析根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(十六) 特殊句式配套作业(一)(解析版,新课标)
专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式(一)](限时：10分钟)1．People all over the world are opposed to war, but by no means________it，which is indeed a regret.A．they can avoid B．they cannot avoidC．can they not avoid D．can they avoid2．—Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ________.A．to B．doC．go D．that3．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.—So am I. Little ________ the safety of the poor children.A．did the local government care forB．the local government cared forC．did the local government care aboutD．the local government cared about4．—Do you often go to the gym? You look fit.—On the contrary, seldom ________ in my spare time.A．I work out B．did I work outC．I worked out D．do I work out5．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？A．could he B．didn't IC．didn't you D．could they6．—________was it that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A．Where B．WhatC．How D．Why7．________ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A．Although much she dislikedB．Much although she dislikedC．As she disliked muchD．Much as she disliked8．Not until he called the secretary three times ________ that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell B．he toldC．was he told D．he was told9．He is ready to help others, seldom, ________ refusing them when they turn to him.A．if some B．if everC．if not D．if any10．Not until one of his works was published________to gain his confidence in writing.A．he was able B．was he ableC．he had been able D．had he been able11．For a moment nothing happened，and then________all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come12．No trouble ________to make sure the students from Germany enjoyed themselves in Nanchang.A．was caused B．was madeC．was spared D．was shared13．An average of about 100 emails a week ________ received. Such ________the case with Martin at present.A．are; are B．is; isC．is; are D．are; is14．Rarely ________ by car at that time.Their parents were too poor to buy one.A．they went to schoolB．did they go to schoolC．they didn't go to schoolD．did they not go to school15．Only by practicing a lot ________ our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.A．we can learn B．can we learnC．learn we D．we learn16．—Do you still believe in love?—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love________cures our pain.A．who B．whichC．that D．what17．Not only ________ a promise, but she also kept it.A．did she make B．she madeC．does she make D．had she made18．Nowhere else, as his mother told us, ________ except the cabin in the backyard.A．did he go B．he did goC．went he D．he went19．Are you free tonight? ________， I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States.A．Even so B．When necessaryC．If not D．If so20．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are专题限时训练(十六)1．D 考查倒装。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习（含答案93页）
⾼考英语第⼆轮语法专题复习（含答案93页）⾼考英语第⼆轮语法专题复习知识要点：冠词是⼀种虚词，放在名词的前⾯，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a⽤在辅⾳之前：如a book, a man; an⽤在元⾳之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
⼀、不定冠词的⽤法1、指⼈或事物的某⼀种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本⽤法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某⼈或某物，但不具体说明何⼈或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. ⼀位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表⽰数量，有“⼀”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、⽤于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、⽤在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作⽤。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这⼥孩对她⽗母来说是⼀个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是⼀件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是⼀种荣誉。
高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题9 特殊句式1
专题9 特殊句式1．(2015·四川)How do you think I should do?1．How→What句意：你认为我该怎么办？此句为双重疑问句，特殊疑问词位于句首，而事实上是从句do的宾语，而how为副词不能充当宾语。
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，50)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1．make句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但是，无论它是什么，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。
句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。
2．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.2．that句意：你等错地方了。
长途汽车来宾馆接游客。
本题考查强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。
3．(2015·重庆，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.3．that句意：巴赫在1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。
分析句子结构可知，该题是“It is/was...that...”句型，是一个强调句，所以填that。
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. ________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
2. Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.A．walk B．haveC．is followed D．appears【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。
此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。
3. Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.A．the problem has been settledB．has the problem been settledC．will the problem be settledD．the problem was settled【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。
not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。
4. ________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may beB．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he mayD．Quiet as he may be a student【答案】B【解析】B解析as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。
专题十三 特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】
5. So + adj./adv.+部分倒装+that... Such (+a/an)+adj.+n. +部分倒装+that... To such a degree/length/...+部分倒装+that... 如此……以至于…… Such a fine day is it that we'd like to play outside. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。 To such a length did he speak that everyone got bored. 他的讲话如此冗长以至于人人都烦了。
6.“Neither+部分倒装, nor+部分倒装”表示：既不……也不…… Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事，也不关心。 7.“Not only+部分倒装, but also. . .”表示：不仅……而且…… Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供药物治疗。
形式倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! 他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！ 2.“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 你听英语听得越多，它就变得越简单。 3. whatever/however…引导的让步状语从句 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 无论这个问题会有多难，今晚我们必须解决它。
金版教程高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式b
建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake.答案：lies考查全部倒装。
“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。
句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。
2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adapted考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。
其中“adapt”与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。
句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。
3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going to run for the mayor of our city?答案：that/who are考查强调句型和主谓一致。
强调主语是人可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。
句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.答案：it考查强调句型。
根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。
句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。
count为“起重要作用”的意思。
高考英语二轮复习：句子种类详解2 学案(含答案)
句子种类拓展简单句与主谓一致主谓一致应遵循的规则：一、语法形式上的一致：(1)主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.(2)由连接词and或both ... and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：Lucy and Lily are twins.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
例如：The writer and artist has come.②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.No boy and no girl likes it.(3) 在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
例如：He is one of my friends who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.(4) 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。
这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。
例如：Class Four is on the third floor.Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。
安徽2021届高考英语二轮复习专题之重点句型2Word版含答案
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】The＋-er＋S＋V，...the＋-er＋S＋V...The＋more＋adj.＋S＋V，...the＋more＋adj.＋S＋V...“愈……愈……”仿写：①你愈努力，你愈进步。
The harder you work，the more progress you will make.②我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。
The more books we read，the more learned we will become.【句型2】By＋v.-ing，...can...“借着……，……能够……”仿写：通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.【句型3】...enable＋Object(宾语) ＋to＋V“……使……能够……”仿写：听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.Ⅱ.话题写作申请信高校深造假设你是新华中学的同学李华，高中毕业后想到美国弗吉尼亚高校(University of Virginia)计算机专业深造，请依据以下提示用英语写一封入学申请：1．性别，年龄，毕业学校；2．学习状况及特长；3．申请入学的理由；4．联系方式：*****************留意：1.词数：100～120; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【审题】入学/求职申请信•第一部分：表明写信意图，如有必要可介绍职位或入学信息的来源；•其次部分：介绍相关的资格和经受，表明写信人对获得这个职位或入学资格的自信和期盼；•第三部分：对收信人的考虑表示谢意并期盼回复。
本文层次1．开篇点题，表明自己写信的目的，假如有机会的话，期望去高校深造。
专题十三 特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
专题十三特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】用适当的词填空1.Let’s talk about your son now, ___________?2.Before you quit your job, ___________ (consider)how your family would feel about your decision.3.We were all amazed at ___________ great progress you have made.4.In front of their houses ___________ (be) a big tree.5.It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to.6.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ___________ (accompany) by their parents.7. ___________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.8.Have a little more coffee, ___________ you?9._____ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.10.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to victory.11. ___________ (I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.12.Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ___________ turn up yesterday.13.It was in the hotel ___________ my father works that I met the film star.14.We left the house, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.15.Look at the dark clouds. ___________ (be) a storm.答案以及解析1.答案：shall we解析：本题考查反义疑问句。
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建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.答案：can考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。
句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。
2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。
其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。
句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。
3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what考查强调句型中的宾语从句。
从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。
从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。
4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ he ________ (predict) the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had; predicted根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“wouldn't have done”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。
句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。
5．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that theregion was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did根据句式结构分析。
可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。
句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。
6．[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanji ng Massacre”，the foreigner says“________ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”．答案：did根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。
句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。
”那个外国人说。
7．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, ________ it?答案：does考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。
句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗？8．[2015·浙江温州二模]It's not what you love in your life but ________ you have in your life ________ matters.答案：what; that第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。
句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。
9．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that考查强调句型。
强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather than连接起来。
句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。
10．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]If you go to the wildlife park, you'llfind the places there more dangerous than commonly ________ (suppose)．答案：supposed考查省略句，suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系，因此填过去分词supposed。
句意：如果你去野生动物园，你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。
11．[2015·四川德阳二诊]________ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.答案：Given考查非谓语动词用法，该结构从外形上看与“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”相似，但本句没有连词，所以要注意。
give 与an object的关系为被动；故应填过去分词。
句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。
12．[2015·天津河东区一模]－Did you finish your work?－No, I wasn't able to, ________ you?答案：were考查反意疑问句。
句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were，故答案是were。
句意：——你完成工作了吗？——没有，我不会，你呢？13．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ (see) alone.答案：seen考查省略句。
省略的是“主＋be”，其中see与something之间为被动关系，故填seen。
句意：对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。
14．[2015·北京西城区一模]So heavy ________ the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.答案：was考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。
正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。
句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。
15．[2015·陕西渭南一模]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple ________ the old man once lived.答案：stands; where第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数，第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。
句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。
Part Ⅱ：语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?Caroline：I think it was ___1___ (interest)．Joyce：___2___ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He ___3___ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.Caroline：I hope so. ___4___ I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy ___5___ for a change. How about your son Carl?Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl ___6___ (win) the composition prize.Joyce：Y ou have made ___7___ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community ___8___ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a ___9___ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.Caroline：___10___ he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。