2019年职称英语综合C级综合练习十
2019年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文模拟及答案10
2019年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文模拟及答案10The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics：it won’t stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been “advertised” and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. ________1____ They are ,after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called “the spirit of America.” ____2____The final theory is less complex： American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. _______3______ “Happpy Birthday to You,” for instance , is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found , a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so： those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. ______4_______The situation with American popular music is morecomplex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American , it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, whilestill showing its rather American roots, it has become sowell established. Rock ‘n’ roll and all its variations, country &western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being “low-class,” and then as “a danger to our nation’s youth.” _______5_______ And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U.S..练习：A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin, informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style.D. The BBC,for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has become popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and cnfedent, informal and disrespectful.答案： B,F,A,C,D。
职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案
职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。
2019职称英语综合类C级阅读判断练习(2)
2019职称英语综合类C级阅读判断练习（2）Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday.In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone andelectrical wires as they went down.Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong, ”he said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of TrumbullCounty.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).’The Red Cross served meals to them.“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder.“People were afraid.Mother Nature can be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2019职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析1
2019职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析1单选1. We've been through some rough times together.A. longB. shortC. happyD. difficult2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A. lostB. createdC. abandonedD. took3. Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A. specialB. goodC. realD. specific4. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. changesB. dropsC. reducesD. leaves5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A. discoveredB. touchedC. recognizedD. missed参考答案：1． D[解析]rough意为粗糙的、艰苦的，rough time指困难时刻，与difficult time意思一样。
long意为长的；short意为短的；happy意为幸福的，与rough意义相反。
2． C[解析]give up是"放弃"的意思。
如：In view of the circumstances，we should giveup the plan．考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项计划。
abandon也是"放弃"的意思。
如： After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition．他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。
2019年职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(2)word版本 (2页)
2019年职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(2)word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(2)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1篇 Some things we know about language Many things about language are a mystery , and many will alwaysremain SO . But somethings we do know . First ， we know thatall human beings have a language of some sort . There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language ， no setof speech sounds by which the people communicate with one mother . Furthermore ， in historical times ， there has never been a race of men without a language . Second ， there is no such thing as a primitive language . There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped ， who are ， as we say ， uncivilized , but the languages they speak are not primitive . In all known 1 anguages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of yearsin developing . This has not always been well understood ;indeed , the direct contrary has often been stated . Popular ideas of the 1 anguage of the American Indians will illustrate . Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises . Study has proved this to be nonsense . There are ，or were ， hundreds of American Indian languages ， and a 11 of them turn out to be very complicated and very old . They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with ， but they are no more primitive five than English and Greek . A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate . That is , each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language . Finally , we know that language changes . It is natural and normal for language to change ; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones . This is easy to understand if we look backward in time . Change goes on in all aspects of language . Grammatical features change as do speech sounds ， and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly . Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language . 词汇： race / n .种族 primitive /adj .原始的 uncivilized / adj .不开化的，落后的 complexity / n .复杂性，复杂现象 nonsense / n .胡说，没有根据的话。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷-综合类(C级)(试题)
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（C级）（试题）______年______月______日____________________部门第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC nearD tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A sorryB sadC angryD happy5 What is your goal life？A planB aimC arrangementD idea6 Jack was dismissed.A firedB finedC exhaustedD criticized7 John is crazy about pop musicA sorryB madC concernedD worried8 It is the movement， not the color， of objects that excites the bullA frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A probablyB veryC hardlyD possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I wasA manyB noC muchD some11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA eatB cookC freezeD keep12 We packed up the things we had accumulated （积累）over the last three years and left.A lateB recentC pastD final13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point。
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解)10页word文档
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解) 第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreaseslocal-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then thebirds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansensaid. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2019, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2019, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reachesthe area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It ha sn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案博大教育职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。
博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。
下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental【博大考神答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selectedB．operatedC．developedD．discovered【博大考神答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical【博大考神答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gatheredB．watchedC．shoutedD．walked【博大考神答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional【博大考神答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false【博大考神答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear【博大考神答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．criticallyB．helplessyC．politelyD．quickly【博大考神答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certainB．fairC．fullD．small。
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案
职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分：阅读理解(笫31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winilers，there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火柜）then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men．31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success．C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches．B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first．33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country．C An officer from the host country．D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events．B The track and field events.C The swimming events．D The boat-racing events．35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912．B In 1928．C In 1900．D In 1924．第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品)，in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
2019职称英语考试综合类C级阅读强化练习(三)
2019职称英语考试综合类C级阅读强化练习(三)SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a ealth hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studiesthat show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an importantactor in the development of cancer of the lungs andcancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancerof some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because theydo not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look atwhat tobacco does to thehuman body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash andother solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.词汇：vaporize ['vepraz] v. (使)蒸发 nicotine ['nkti：n] n. 尼古丁membrane ['membrein] n.膜 bronchus ['brks] n. 支气管注释：life expectancy：预期寿命low tar tobacco：焦油含量低的烟草1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.(一段)A. RightB .WrongC. Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.(一段)A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.(二段)A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.(无)A. RightB .WrongC. Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers(二段)A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous.(三段)A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.(四段)A. RightB .WrongC. Not mentioned答案与题解：1. B 该题说的是，判断抽烟对健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句话是这么说的：自1939年以来实行了很多次研究，其目的都是为了判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害，能够看出判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害并不容易。
2019职称英语考试：综合类C级补全短文试题(5)
2019职称英语考试：综合类C级补全短文试题(5) Tests Show Women Suited for Space Travel?Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American woman, ___(1)___, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though ___(2)___, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed___(3)____ during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other's company at close quarters for theentire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks __(4)__. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and les oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men's advantages __(5)__, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.EXERCISE：A)： to smoke or drink alcoholB) carefully selected from among many applicantsC) numbering 27 in allD) in terms of strength and staminaE) those who are physically strongerF) while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise KEY：C B A F D。
2019职称英语考试：综合类C级补全短文试题(2)
2019职称英语考试：综合类C级补全短文试题(2) Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop inItaly in 1968. （1） Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality.（2） He created clothes to match people's wants： the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. （3）The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands. （4） This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. （5）The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wantedB There used to be a good reason for thisC When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F In other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.查看答案：1. D2. A3. F4. C5. E。
2019职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析2
2019职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析2单选7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A. familiarB. wonderfulC. largeD. new8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A. suggestB. requestC. demandD. order9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A. offerB. continueC. stopD. provide10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A. excitedB. angryC. lostD. surprised参考答案：7． B [解析]fascinating和wonderful都是极好的，奇妙的意思。
familiar意为熟悉的； large意为大的；new意为新的。
8． A[解析]propose的意思是建议，与suggest同义。
request和demand意思相近，意为要求；order是"命令"的意思。
propose，suggest，request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
9． C[解析]end的意思是结束，终止；stop意为停止，与end意义相近。
offer是提供、提议：continue意为继续：provide意为提供。
10．D [解析]shock和surprise都有惊讶的意思。
excited意为兴奋的；anger，气愤的；lost当动词时是"遗失"的意思，用作形容词，有"遗失的"或"迷惑的"之意。
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2019年职称英语综合C级综合练习十
The Central Problem of Economics
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people"s and nation"s wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve
our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our
limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country"s population
___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is
taking place in the family living room, in the conference
room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__
very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers" extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government"s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
1. A limited B unlimited C scarcity D abundant
2. A want B problem C wants D resources
3. A those B some C others D many
4. A them B themselves C ourselves D ours
5. A expand B extends C grows D increase
6. A always B sometimes C often D never
7. A management B function C board D group
8. A people B economists C way D methods
9. A so B great C such D such an
10. A form B study C means D source
11. A practically B in practice C in reality D
practicably
12. A the B / C for D with
13. A plentiful B scarce C abundant D in full supply
14. A they can be B can they be C they must be D must they be
15. A are led to B leads C lead to D leads to
答案：A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D。