北大博雅计划试卷-英语答案
2022-2023博雅中学中考英语晨测十最终版(1)
2022-2023学年度初三英语晨测（十）一、语法选择。
（每小题2分，共20分）Have you ever been to a music festival? Once, my friends and I went to California 1 in a two-day music festival.It 2 Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-Americans. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, 3 Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it 4 a very long time.The festival was 5 outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large area for dining. My friends and I all got some dumplings. 6 were so delicious. We all wonder 7 they made these dumplings. Also, there were still many other dishes that were famous all over the world.8 I didn’t know many of the a rtists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, two South Korean musicians. I also met Boobee. I 9 to her songs since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet her in person!All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. 10 wonderful festival it was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.1. A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining2. A. called B. was called C. calls D. is called3. A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest4. A. at B. for C. in D. after5. A. an B. / C. the D. a6. A. They B. Theirs C. It D. Its7. A. whether B. that C. how D. which8. A. Until B. If C. Although D. After9. A. listened B. have listened C. will listen D. am listening10. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How二、阅读理解。
大学博雅英语阅读教程第一册答案
大学博雅英语阅读教程第一册答案1、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left2、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)3、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation4、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)5、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan6、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the7、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a8、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)9、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)10、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)11、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)12、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient13、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but14、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.[单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)15、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night16、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)17、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair18、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)19、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long20、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you21、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known22、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as23、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)24、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling reallyunhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)25、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for26、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school27、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)28、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] * A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun29、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English30、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢。
2024-2025学年北师大版初二上学期英语试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年北师大版英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Good morning, everyone. I hope you all had a great summer vacation. Let’s start with our first English class today. My name is Miss Wang, and I’ll be teaching you this semester.M: Good morning, Miss Wang. It’s great to see you again. How was your vacation?W: Oh, it was wonderful. I spent a lot of time reading and traveling. What about you?M: I had a good time too. I went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.Question: How did Miss Wang spend her vacation?A) She read a lot.B) She traveled.C) She went to the beach.D) None of the above.答案：B解析：根据听力材料中Miss Wang的话“Oh, it was wonderful. I spent a lotof time reading and traveling.” 可以知道她度假时主要是在阅读和旅行，所以答案是B。
2、听力材料：M: Hi, Lisa. Have you enrolled in any new extracurricular activities this semester?W: Yeah, I signed up for the school’s debate team. I’ve always been interested in public speaking.M: That sounds interesting. I heard the debate team has a good reputation. Are you looking forward to it?W: Absolutely! I’ve been practicing at home, and I feel pretty confident about it.Question: What new activity has Lisa enrolled in?A) The school’s debate team.B) The school’s music club.C) The school’s art class.D) The school’s sp orts team.答案：A解析：根据听力材料中Lisa的回答“Yeah, I signed up for the school’s debate team.” 可以知道她报名参加了学校的辩论队，所以答案是A。
博雅闻道2022届高三第一次联合质量测评英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.151. When should the woman visit the man?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.2. How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its story line.B. Its special effects.C. Its famous characters.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An English exam.B. A speaking competition.C. A job interview.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北大2015博雅计划及答案
2015年北京大学博雅计划测试物理学科注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，和语文、数学、英语、化学共同测试，每个科目100分；2.试卷为考生回忆版本，本回忆版本，暂缺4道填空题，有待补充。
一、不定项选择题（每题4分）（2015博雅）1.如图所示，在水平地面上方h 高处，有一个足够长的水平固定横梁，底部悬挂一个静止的盛水小桶。
某时刻开始，小桶以02ga =的匀加速度水平向右平动，同时桶底小孔向下漏水，单位时间漏水量相同。
当小桶行进路程刚好为2h时，水会全部流尽。
略去漏水相对水桶的初速度，设水达到底面既不反弹也不流动。
将地面上水线长度记为l ，水线上水的质量密度记为λ，则必有 C（A ）54hl =，从水线左端到右端λ递减 （B ）32hl =，从水线左端到右端λ递增 （C ）32hl =，从水线左端到右端λ递减 （D ）74hl =，从水线左端到右端λ递增 （2015博雅）2.系统如图1所示，绳与滑轮间无摩擦，A 与水平桌面间的摩擦系数记为μ，绳的质量可略，开始时A 、B 静止。
右侧水平绳段被剪断后瞬间，相应的运动学量和动力学量已在图2中给出，为求解B a ，列出了下列四个方程，其中正确的方程是 AC （A ）cos A A T N m a φμ-= （B ）sin A N T m g φ+= （C ）B B B m g T m a -= （D ）tan A b a a φ=3.关于热力学第二定律理解正确的是 D （A ）热量不能完全转换为功（B ）热量不能从低温物体转移到高温物体 （C ）摩擦产生的热不能完全转换为功 （D ）以上说法都不对4.A 为一静止且不带电的导体，现将一个带正电的导体B 移近A ，但不接触A ，则有 A （A ）A 的电势增加，B 的电势减少 （B ）A 的电势增加，B 的电势也增加 （C ）A 的电势减少，B 的电势也减少 （D ）A 的电势减少，B 的电势增加 4.答案：A解析：考虑A 球球心电势，A 球不带电，所以它自己对球心电势贡献为零，但是B 球对A 球球心电势有正的贡献，所以A 球电势增加；由于同性相斥异性相吸，A 球靠近B 球的部分带负电，远离B 球的部分带负电，所以A 球对B 球的电势贡献为负的，因此选A三、计算题： 10（14分）：求理想气球经历热力学过程p kV =时对应的摩尔热容C ，其中k 为常数。
2025年北师大版高考英语试题与参考答案
2025年北师大版英语高考复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following dialogue between two students, and answer the question.Student A: Hey, are you planning to follow the exam schedule strictly? Student B: Yeah, I always try to stick to a routine. How about you?Student A: Well, I like to mix it up a bit. It keeps me motivated.Question: What does Student A prefer when it comes to following an exam schedule?A. To follow the routine strictly.B. To mix up the schedule to stay motivated.C. To follow the schedule only when it’s convenient.D. To avoid any schedule altogether.Answer: BExplanation: Student A indicates that they like to mix up the schedule to stay motivated, which is equivalent to choice B.2、 Listen to the following conversation about a school trip, and complete the following sentence with the correct information.Teacher: Ok, everyone, we’re going to have a field trip next week. It’s a science-themed trip to the museum downtown.Student A: That sounds amazing! What are we going to learn there, though?Teacher: Well, you’ll get a behind-the-scenes look at how exhibits are put together, and you’ll interact with some of the curators. Plus, there are interactive displays where you can try out different experiments.Question: What will the students be able to do during the trip to the museum?A. Simply observe the exhibits without participating.B. Work with the curators to put together new exhibits.C. Participate in interactive experiments and discussions.D. Finish the field trip without visiting the museum.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions that the students will be able to participate in interactive experiments and discussions, which corresponds to choice C.3.What does the man suggest doing?A) Having a picnic.B) Going to the cinema.C) Visiting the museum.D) Playing tennis.Answer: A) Having a picnic.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a beautiful day and asks the man what he thinks they should do. The man responds by suggesting they take advantage of the weather and have a picnic in the park. Therefore, the correct answer isA) Having a picnic.4.Where are the speakers most likely?A) At home.B) In a restaurant.C) On a bus.D) In a bookstore.Answer: B) In a restaurant.Explanation: The dialogue involves one speaker asking for recommendations on dishes and commenting on the menu, while the other speaker provides suggestions and describes the specials. This context strongly suggests that the conversation is taking place in a restaurant, making B) In a restaurant the correct choice.5、 Listening Section AQuestion: How is the woman going to the airport?A) By bus.B) By taxi.C) By subway.Answer: BExplanation:In the recording, the man asks, “Are you going to the airport by bus or by taxi?” The woman replies, “I decide to take a taxi because it will be faster.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) By taxi.解析：录音中，男士问：“你要去机场是乘公交还是打车？”女士回答：“我决定打车去，因为会更快。
北师大版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年北师大版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, Tom, what are you doing this weekend?Student B: Well, I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Student A: That sounds nice. What about you?Student B: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends.Question: What is Tom planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hikingC) Stay in townD) Go to a movieAnswer: A) Visit his grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly states that he is planning to visit his grandparents in the countryside, which makes option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.2、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment.Teacher: Hey, Sarah, I see you have a lot of work on your desk. How’s your assignment going?Student: Hi, Mr. Smith. I t’s going pretty well, thank you. I’m almost finished with the essay.Teacher: Great! I’m glad to hear that. Just remember to proofread it before you turn it in.Student: I will, Mr. Smith. I always make sure my work is error-free.Question: What is Sarah currently working on?A) A reportB) An essayC) A presentationD) A research paperAnswer: B) An essayExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she is “almost finished with the essay,” indicating that she is currently working on an essay. The oth er options are not mentioned in the conversation.3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (0.5 point each, Total 1 point)Hearing material: W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a watch that can also play mu sic. W: How about this one? M: I think it’s a little too expensive. Any cheaper ones?Question: Which of the following does the man NOT ask the woman to do?A)Show him the way.B)Help him find a watch.C)Introduce some cheaper models.Answer: AExplanation: The man is asking for assistance in finding a watch that can play music, and he inquires about cheaper models. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as the man does not ask the woman to show him the way.4、 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (0.5 point each, Total 1 point)Hearing material: In this talk, the speaker will introduce a way to keep fit. First, we should eat a balanced diet. Second, doing some exercise every day is also important. Finally, getting enough sleep and staying positive are vital for a healthy lifestyle.Sentence 1: The first suggestion is to have a _1 diet.Sentence 2: Regular _2 is another important factor.Sentence 3: Being well-rested and positive are also key to _3 health.Answer:1、balanced2、exercise3、healthyExplanation: The speaker discusses the importance of a balanced diet, daily exercise, and maintaining enough sleep and a positive attitude for a healthy lifestyle.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The difference between gym and park.C..weather conditions in Beijing.D. The schedule for the weekend.Answer: A.Explanation: The speaker in the conversation mentions that they need to start exercising to stay healthy, which indicates that exercise is the main topic discussed in the conversation.6.How does the man prefer to communicate with his friends?A. Through messaging.B. In person.C. By email.D. On social media.Answer: B.Explanation: The man in the conversation specifically mentions that he enjoys meeting his friends in person to catch up rather than communicated remotely, indicating his preference for face-to-face communication.7.Question: What does the woman say about the boy’s basketball skills?A)He practices too much.B)He has improved a lot.C)He’s not as good as his brother.D)He’s too young to join the team.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that the boy “can’t even dribble a ball,” which suggests that he’s not as good as his brother, indicating that his basketball skills are lesser in comparison.8.Question: Where is the closest gas station?A)It’s located across the street.B)It’s a few blocks down the road.C)It’s on the opposite side of the city.D)It’s not far from the library.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “It’s not too far. Just a few blocks down the road,” which indicates that the closest gas station is a short distance away, making option B the correct answer.9、 Hearing Pass age: “A: What time is the train leaving today?B: It leaves at 9:00 AM.A: How long does it take to get to Shanghai?B: It takes about two hours.”Answer: The train leaves at 9:00 AM.解析: 本题考查的是听力理解能力，通过对话中的关键信息来获取答案。
2019年北大博雅计划真题
笔试部分2019年6月11日，北京大学2019年博雅计划笔试部分已经考试结束，本次考试科目为语数外理化。
据同学回忆，北大博雅整体难度较高，其中物理部分难度最大，计算题都是经典竞赛题，甚至涉及物竞新考纲中的波动光学，没学过几乎无从下笔。
北京大学2019年博雅计划笔试真题（回忆版）物理试题分析选择题第1题，考察的是弹簧的串并联，这是一个基本题，熟悉知识或者会背公式的都可以秒杀。
第2题，求氢原子轨道在磁场中的变化，用洛伦兹力就可以做。
第3题，由加速电子需要给做的功，是相对论动力学中的常规题目，暴力计算即可。
第4题，求氢原子能级从n等于1到n等于4发出的电磁波以及原子的反冲速度。
能级跃迁是基础题，后面的反冲速度只需要利用打出来的光子能量相对于氢原子是一个小量就可以直接近似算出来。
填空题第1题，求地球同步卫星的高度，以及如果他的高度受到微扰之后的高度差，题目中给定了周期的改变量，它是一个小量，近似成圆轨道后利用竞赛里面基础知识中的小量运算可以秒杀。
第2题，是一道比较新颖的题目，要求同学们对热学理解的比较深入，当然竞赛同学会比较得心应手。
求的是在一种新的热力学温标下的理想气体状态方程。
按照题意先得出新温标和热力学温标之间的关系，代入即可。
第3题，是一个电流产生磁场的题目，这个题目只学过高考的同学应该是不太能做的出来，学过竞赛的同学做起来会比较容易。
先利用对称性得到磁场的方向，直线段产生的磁场可以直接积分，也可以用圆弧等效。
第4题，考察的是大尺度折射光。
学过竞赛的同学注意不要直接就用傍轴成像了。
计算题第1题，考察的是一个关于碰撞的问题。
只要同学们知道刚性绳的关联，就可以做。
不会竞赛的同学利用动量守恒，加能量守恒可以做。
学过竞赛的同学可以用动量守恒，加完全弹性碰撞的结论可以直接秒。
第2题，考察的是有摩擦的谐振。
这个也是今年的竞赛原题中考过的模型，利用谐振的相图可以直接秒。
第3题，考察的是带电粒子在两个磁场中的运动轨迹。
自主招生笔试面试真题
自主招生笔试面试真题北京大学今年通过北京大学各类自主选拔项目审核的人数接近6000人。
对于一些具有特殊天赋和才能的学生，北大将量身定制测试方式。
一、考试安排6月11日上午：主要进行自主招生笔试、筑梦计划笔试和博雅初审优秀面试。
自主招生、筑梦计划笔试时间为8:00-11:00，笔试在北京大学第三教学楼进行，考试分多个考场。
博雅初审优秀面试入场从7:30开始，10:40左右结束，面试在北京大学文史楼。
6月11日下午：13:00-18:30进行博雅计划笔试。
6月12日：不同的考生进行各种面试，体测。
6月13日：学科单独面试，主要针对报考经管、光华等项目的考生。
特殊提醒：本次自主招生学科营优秀的考生，只需进行笔试，无面试和体测。
体质测试参考项目：身高标准体重、肺活量体重指数、坐位体前屈、立定跳远、仰卧起坐(女)、引体向上(男)等，具体测试项目以现场要求为准。
二、自主招生笔试题笔试科目：优秀营员为语文、数学、外语，其中语文和英语各50道题，数学20道题，全部为选择题;其他考生现场作文。
笔试试题：语文试卷中对古诗词的考查较多;莫言的小说《奇遇》成为阅读理解的考查内容，其中一道考题是将结尾文章补充完整，选择文中主角母亲最可能说的一句话是什么。
其中语文题中有一些古诗词题，阅读理解材料选择莫言的小说《奇遇》，考的是原句填空。
“那是个有点像《聊斋志异》一样，有些荒诞的故事”。
一位同学称，英语题目的词汇量较多，有些是大学英语4级考试中的词汇。
英语阅读的题目涉及迪士尼的创始人事迹等等。
现场作文：对高晓松的“诗和远方”的看法三、博雅初审优秀面试题多位考生普遍反映，理科考题有难度。
一位学生称，理科题为数学题和物理题，要求用45分钟时间解题，再用20分钟给老师讲题。
理科：物理题关于静电屏蔽文科：1、关于社会公益和社会公害，再解读两个社会效应的名词2、关于中国人口政策沿革的思考3、集体行为逻辑和破窗效应，并针对这道大题设计了三道小题，比如举两个事例说明破窗效应，并说明解决破窗效应的条件。
2024-2025学年北师大版中考英语模拟试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版中考英语模拟试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Study together at the library.C. Have dinner at a restaurant.D. Play basketball at the park.Answer: B.Question 2: Where did the woman say she bought her new hat?A. At a boutique downtown.B. At the mall near her house.C. Online from an international store.D. From a friend who makes hats.Answer: C.Question 3: What time will the movie start?A. 6:30 PMB. 7:00 PMC. 7:30 PMD. 8:00 PMAnswer: B.Question 4: What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.D. Librarian and patron.Answer: A.Question 5: Why is the man calling?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To confirm a reservation.C. To ask for directions.D. To inquire about a job.Answer: B.Each correct answer is worth 3 points.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher asked us to revise our__________before submitting the final draft.A)homeworkB)essaysC)recessD)textbooksAnswer: B) essays2.Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the present perfect tense?A)I go to the library every Saturday.B)She has finished her project yesterday.C)They have been studying English for five years.D)We will visit our grandparents next week.Answer: C) They have been studying English for five years.3.Select the sentence that uses a preposition correctly:A)The book is laying under the table.B)The meeting will be held in Monday.C)She arrived at the party with a beautiful dress.D)Let’s discuss about the new project tomorrow.Answer: C) She arrived at the party with a beautiful dress.4.Choose the word that is spelled correctly:A)AccomodationB)OccurrenceC)EmbarrasmentD)HarassmentAnswer: B) Occurrence5.Which sentence expresses a future possibility?A)By this time tomorrow, we will have landed in Tokyo.B)If it rains, the game will be canceled.C)He was studying when I called him.D)The train leaves at 9 PM sharp.Answer: B) If it rains, the game will be canceled.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Choose two.)A. He likes playing the piano and the guitar.B. She enjoys listening to music and dance.C. They often go to the park on Sundays.D. My sister wants to be a teacher and an artist. Answer: C, DExplanation:• A is incorrect because you don’t need the article “the” when mentioning instruments that are played.• B is incorrect because “listening to music” is a verb phrase, while “dance” is a noun.They should be parallel structures.• C and D are both correct.Question 2:Which of the following phrases best describe the quality of a good leader? (Choose two.)A. Self-centeredB. CollaborativeC. StubbornD. EmpatheticE. DisorganizedAnswer: B, DExplanation:• A and C describe negative qualities.• B (Collaborative) and D (Empathetic) are positive qualities that describe a good leader.• E (Disorganized) is a negative quality.Question 3:Which of the following are types of renewable energy? (Choose two.)A. CoalB. SolarC. PetroleumD. WindE. Natural GasAnswer: B, DExplanation:•A, C, and E are all fossil fuels, which are non-renewable.• B (Solar) and D (Wind) are both examples of renewable energy.Question 4:Select the two adverbs that best modify the verb “ran.”A. QuicklyB. QuietC. SlowlyD. LoudlyE. HappilyAnswer: A, CExplanation:• A (Quickly) and C (Slowly) are adverbs that can modify the verb “ran” to describe the speed of running.•B, D, and E are adjectives or adverbs that do not modify the verb “ran” appropriately.Question 5:Which two of the following are correct uses of the past tense?A. I saw the movie yesterday.B. She goes to the market every day.C. They have eaten dinner.D. He is playing football.E. We swam in the lake last summer.Answer: A, EExplanation:• A and E are both correct uses of the past tense.• B uses the present tense.• C uses the present perfect tense.• D uses the present continuous tense.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Beijing Normal University Edition English Mock Exam for Junior High School Graduation and High School Admission (2024-2025 Academic Year)Section IV: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage A: The Power of KindnessIn a small village nestled among the hills, there lived an old man known for his kindness. He would often share his food with those who were hungry and offer shelter to travelers caught in storms. One day, a young boy asked him why he was so kind when others had not always been kind to him. The old man replied, “Kindness is like a seed planted in the heart. It grows into something beautiful and spreads its fragrance far and wide, touching everyone it meets.”The boy thought about this and decided to plant his own seeds of kindness. He started by helping a neighbor carry water and soon found that his simple acts brought smiles to many faces. As the years passed, the village became a place where everyone looked out for one another, all thanks to the old man’s wisdom and the boy’s actions.Questions:1.What was the old man known for in the village?Answer: He was known for his kindness, sharing food with the hungry and offering shelter to travelers.2.Why did the young boy start planting his own seeds of kindness?Answer:He was inspired by the old man’s words and wanted to see the beauty that kindness could create.3.How did the boy’s actions affect the village over time?Answer: His actions led to the village becoming a place where everyone looked out for one another.4.What does the passage suggest about the impact of kindness?Answer: It suggests that kindness can spread and have a positive effect on an entire community.5.In what ways did the boy show kindness to others?Answer: He helped a neighbor carry water, which was just the beginning of his simple acts of kindness.Each correct answer is worth 4 points.Let me know if you need any further assistance or adjustments to the reading comprehension section provided.Here are the questions and answers formatted for the Reading Comprehension section of the mock exam:Passage A: The Power of Kindness1.Question: What was the old man known for in the village?Answer: He was known for his kindness, sharing food with the hungry and offering shelter to travelers.2.Question: Why did the young boy start planting his own seeds of kindness?Answer:He was inspired by the old man’s words and wanted to see the beauty that kindness could create.3.Question:How did the boy’s actions affect the village over time?Answer: His actions led to the village becoming a place where everyone looked out for one another.4.Question: What does the passage suggest about the impact of kindness?Answer: It suggests that kindness can spread and have a positive effect on an entire community.5.Question: In what ways did the boy show kindness to others?Answer: He helped a neighbor carry water, which was just the beginning of his simple acts of kindness.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Power of ReadingDirections: Write an essay on the importance and benefits of reading. You should base your writing on your own experience and observations. Your essay should include a clear introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion.Example Essay:The Unparalleled Power of ReadingIn today’s digital age, the allure of screens and gadgets often overshadows the simple yet profound joy of reading. However, the power of reading remains unparalleled, offering a unique blend of benefits that cannot be replicated by any other medium.Firstly, reading is a gateway to knowledge. It transports us to worlds beyond our imagination, introducing us to new ideas, cultures, and perspectives. Through reading, I was able to traverse the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, gaining a deeper understanding of the roots of human civilization. Moreover, reading has broadened my vocabulary and enhanced my ability to express myself effectively.Secondly, reading cultivates empathy and understanding. By delving into the lives and struggles of characters in books, we are able to relate to their experiences and emotions. This helps us develop a more compassionate and understanding outlook towards others. In the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” the story of Scout Finch and her brother Jem taught me the importance of standing up for justice and the consequences of racial discrimination.Furthermore, reading is a source of inspiration and motivation. The words of wise men and women, encapsulated in books, can guide us through life’s challenges and inspire us to pursue our dreams. The autobiography of Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist forfemale education, ignited a fire in me to advocate for the rights of women and girls worldwide.In conclusion, the power of reading is immeasurable. It enriches our minds, cultivates empathy, and inspires us to pursue a better world. Therefore, let us not neglect this invaluable resource and continue to cherish the joy of reading.。
英语博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评答案解析
英语博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评答案解析博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案：1---10BABAC AACBB11---20BCBAA AACCC听力文字材料Text1W:Why do you look so sad?M:I’m rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.Text2W:Excuse me,has the train to London arrived yet?M:No,it should arrive at6:30,but it will be10minutes late today.So you have to wait another twenty minutes.Text3W:I want an envelope,please.M:Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?W:The larger size,please.Text4W:It seems to be clearing up.M:It’s such a nice change.W:I really don’t think the rain will last.Text5W:Bill has worked five years in the office.M:He must be experienced with his work.W:You said it.We can ask him to work in our company.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Text6W:Let's take a coffee break,shall we?M:I wish I could,but I can't.W:What keeps you so busy?You've been sitting there for hours.You've got to walk around.You can't just keep on working in the office forever.M:Well,I'm really very busy with my work.I've got to finish this report.Mr.Smith needs it by noon.I don't want to be punished if I can't finish my work on time.W:I understand that,but you'd feel better if you took a break,even for just a short while.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
北大博雅人才培养计划资格考生名单
标准分分数线:60分 博雅人才培养计划 所有博雅计划普通类专业
标准分分数线:60分 博雅人才培养计划 所有博雅计划普通类专业
标准分分数线:60分 博雅人才培养计划 所有博雅计划普通类专业
标准分分数线:60分 博雅人才培养计划 所有博雅计划Байду номын сангаас通类专业
享受照顾政策类别 降10分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下10分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降20分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下20分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降10分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下10分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降20分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下20分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降10分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下10分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降20分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下20分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降10分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下10分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降10分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下10分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降20分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下20分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降至当地同科类本科一批控制线录取 降30分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下30分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降20分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下20分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上） 降40分录取（考生高考投档成绩须达到我校在 当地同科类模拟投档线分数下40分以内，且同 时达到当地本科一批控制分数以上）
2024-2025学年北师大版高三英语上册暑假预习试卷及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高三英语上册暑假预习试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.Answer: AQuestion 2:Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. On a bus.Answer: AQuestion 3:How many tickets does the man want to buy?A. One.C. Three.Answer: BQuestion 4:What time is the flight?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.Answer: BQuestion 5:What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.Answer: C(Note: The listening script and recording should be prepared accordingly to match the questions and answers provided.)二、单选题（每题3分）1. Pointing to the school on the hill, the teacher said, “_____ was built in 1930.”B. ThatC. ItD. ThereAnswer: BExplanation: “That” is used here to refer to the school which is far away from the speaker, while “this” is used for something near the speaker. “It” is used as a pronoun to refer to a previously mentioned noun, but here the noun is first introduced in the non-restrictive clause. “There” is not a pronoun and cannot be used in this context.2. The doctor did all he could_____the wounded soldier.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. savingAnswer: BExplanation: The phrase “all he could” requires an infinitive verb to complete the meaning. The infinitive “to save” indicates the purpose of what the doctor did.3._____he had a chance to visit the Palace Museum, he would have taken a lot of photos.A. IfB. UnlessD. ShouldAnswer: CExplanation: This is a conditional sentence in the past perfect subjunctive mood. The structure is “Had + subject + past participle, … would have + past participle.” It expresses a condition that did not happen in the past and its imaginary result.4._____difficult the problem may be, we’ll keep on working until we solve it.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. WhereverAnswer: CExplanation: “However” is used here as an adverb to modify the adjective “difficult”. It means “no matter how” in this context. “Whatever” would require a noun after it, “whenever” is for time, and “wherever” is for place.5. She_____the TV series for three hours when the phone rang.A. had watchedB. watchedC. has watchedD. was watchingAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was happening when another event (the phone ringing) occurred. The past continuous tense (“was watching”) is used to express this.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct?A. She likes to play the piano.B. He enjoy to play football.C. They don’t want to go to the cinema.D. I am good at swim.Answers: A, CExplanation:A is correct because “play the piano” uses the definite article “the” with instruments.C is correct because the verb “want” is used correctly with “to” and the sentence is grammatically sound.B is incorrect because “enjoy” should be used with “enjoy doing something,” not “to do.”D is incorrect because “swimming” should be used after “be good at” when referring to a skill.Question 2:Which of the following words have a similar meaning to “important”?A. SignificantB. TrivialC. NegligibleD. EssentialAnswers: A, DExplanation:A and D both have meanings close to “important.” “Significant” means of great importance, and “essential” means necessary or very important.B “Trivial” means small and of little importance.C “Negligible” means so small or unimportant that it can be ignored.Question 3:Which of the following phrases are used to express gratitude?A. I’m sorry.B. Thank you.C. You’re welcome.D. Please don’t mention it.Answers: B, DExplanation:B “Thank you” is used to express gratitude.D “Please don’t mention it” is a polite response to thanks, implying that the favor was not worth mentioning.A “I’m sorry” expresses regr et or apology.C “You’re welcome” is a response to thanks, but not an expression of gratitude itself.Question 4:Which of the following are types of fruits?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. PotatoAnswers: A, CExplanation:A “Apple” and C “Banana” are bot h fruits.B “Carrot” and D “Potato” are vegetables, not fruits.Question 5:Which of the following are correct uses of the present continuous tense?A. She is singing a song.B. He sings a song every day.C. They are playing football now.D. I play the guitar in the band.Answers: A, CExplanation:A “She is singing a song” and C “They are playing football now” both use the present continuous tense correctly.B “He sings a song every day” uses the simple present tense.D “I play the guitar in the band” also uses the simple present tense.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that has the ability to transform lives. It can take us to places we have never been, introduce us to people we never knew, and teach us about cultures and histories that are far removed from our own. The joy of reading is universal, regardless of age, gender, or nationality.As children, many of us were introduced to the magic of books through storybooks and picture books. We learned about kindness, bravery, and friendship from the adventures of our favorite characters. As we grew older, our reading tastes changed, and we sought out books that challenged our thinking and broadened our horizons.Reading is not just a pastime; it is a skill that can be honed and developed. The more we read, the better we become at understanding complex ideas and communicating effectively. Reading also helps us to develop empathy, as we are able to see the world through the eyes of others.In t oday’s digital age, with so many distractions and instant gratification, it is important to remember the value of reading. By making time to read, we can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find solace in the pages of a good book.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)•Answer: The main idea is that reading has the power to transform lives and is an important skill to develop.2.How does reading help us according to the passage? (4 points)•Answer: Reading takes us to new places, introduces us to new people, and teaches us about different cultures and histories. It also helps us understand complex ideas,communicate effectively, and develop empathy.3.What type of books did children often read when they were younger? (4 points) •Answer: Children often read storybooks and picture books when they were younger.4.What does the author say about reading in today’s digital age? (4 points)•Answer: The author says that in today’s digital age, with so many distractions and instant gratification, it is important to remember the value of reading.5.What skill does reading help us develop according to the passage? (4 points)•Answer: Reading helps us develop empathy, as we are able to see the world through the eyes of others.五、作文（30分）Title: My Summer Vacation PlanDirections: Imagine you are going to have a meaningful summer vacation. Write a composition titled “My Summer Vacation Plan” in about 120 words, including your goals, activities, and expected outcomes.Sample Composition:My Summer Vacation PlanWith the arrival of summer, I am eager to embark on a fulfilling vacation. My primary goal is to improve my English proficiency, and I plan to achieve this by enrolling in an online English course. Additionally, I intend to broaden my horizons by reading classic novels and watching educational videos.To ensure a balanced lifestyle, I have also scheduled daily physical activities, such as running and swimming. These exercises will help me stay healthy and energetic.Lastly, I will devote some time to volunteering in my community, assisting in environmental clean-up projects. I believe that this experience will enrich my life and teach me the value of social responsibility.Overall, my summer vacation plan is designed to enhance my personal growth, both academically and socially. I am confident that this vacation will be a rewarding experience.。
最新北大博雅计划自主招生综合素质测试面试试题答题技巧
北大博雅计划自主招生综合素质测试面试试题指导一、北大博雅计划综合素质测试面试形式介绍近几年的面试方式呈现不同的特点，主要有单独面试和群体面试两种方式。
单独面试就是考生一个人单独的面对主考官的面试；群体面试就是由多名考生共同参与的面试。
在单独面试中，最常用的就是三对一个人陈述答辩方式的面试方式，即由三位主考官共同面试一个考生，面试过程中，考官提出问题，学生作答，然后考官根据考生的回答情况，给出相应的面试分数。
在大多数情况下，考官也会给考生提问的机会。
考官提的问题一般都有很强的综合性，交叉考核考生的多方面的能力。
群体面试就是若干个考生一起接受主考官的面试，群体面试一般有对话式、讨论式、情景式和辩论式几种方式。
（一）个人陈述答辩方式面试1面试时按10-20人分成大组，每次进入1名考生，接受3-5名面试官的集体面试，面试时间为每人10分钟。
一般也要先进行自我介绍，考官会问一些最基本的问题，一般都从考生的基本情况开始提问。
如：在学校学习情况如何，家里有没有兄弟姐妹，为什么要报考这所学校，在学校和同学的关系如何等等，这些问题考生如实作答即可。
有的学校，在考生较多的情况下，可能只有时间问这些最基本的情况，一般对考生基本情况的了解不会超过十五分钟。
如果面试的时间比较充足的话，就会进入到考生基本素质的测试阶段。
主考官会就考生的知识储备、学习能力、心理素质等诸多方面的问题进行提问。
大多数的学校都采取考官临场提问的方式，这些问题都比较开放，不需要考生思考和计算就能回答的问题。
比如，请谈谈你如何实现低碳环保的生活，你对金庸的小说有什么看法等等。
有时候，考官也可能会准备一些题目打印在纸条上，在面试的时候，要求考生回答这些问题。
，为了公平、公正，在面试的时候，学校一般给考生一次更换题目的机会，但是，更换题目往往会对考生的得分情况产生负面的影响，所以，如果能够作答，尽可能的不要更换题目。
（二）、辩论面试2参加这种面试方式的考生被分成若干个人数相等的小组，一般每组四人或六人，然后每次有两组考生参加面试。
2019-2020学年大连市博雅中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年大连市博雅中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.CAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."8. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.9. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.10. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.11. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.DWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how itresponds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.12. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.13. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.14. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A Problem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语博雅阅读2答案
大学英语博雅阅读2答案1、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by2、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding3、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly4、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t5、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)6、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day7、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] * A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the8、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)9、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned10、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or11、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large12、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)13、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea14、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly15、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it16、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] * A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)17、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on18、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them19、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather20、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time21、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke22、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress23、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan24、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far25、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad26、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)27、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on28、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead29、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful30、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes。