sentence structure
英语语法框架
英语语法框架英语语法框架通常包括不同部分的基本规则和结构。
以下是英语语法的主要框架：1.词类(Parts of Speech)：●名词(Nouns)：代表人、事物、地方或概念。
●代词(Pronouns)：替代名词的词语。
●形容词(Adjectives)：修饰名词或代词，描述其特征或性质。
●动词(Verbs)：表示动作、状态或存在。
●副词(Adverbs)：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示方式、程度或时间。
●介词(Prepositions)：表示位置、方向、时间或关系。
●连词(Conjunctions)：连接词语、短语或句子。
●冠词(Articles)：用于限定名词。
2.句子结构(Sentence Structure)：●主语(Subject)：动作的执行者。
●谓语(Predicate)：动作或状态的表达。
●宾语(Object)：动作的接受者。
●定语(Modifiers)：修饰语，包括形容词和副词。
3.时态和语态(Tenses and Voice)：●时态(Tenses)：表示动作发生的时间，如过去、现在或将来。
●语态(Voice)：表示动作是主动还是被动。
4.从句和句型(Clauses and Sentence Patterns)：●定语从句(Relative Clauses)：描述名词的从句。
●状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)：修饰句子的从句。
●主谓宾结构(Subject-Verb-Object Structure)：简单句的基本结构。
●复合句(Complex Sentences)：包括一个或多个从句的句子。
掌握这些基本框架有助于理解英语的基本语法结构，并能够更清晰地表达和理解句子。
句子结构Sentence structure
2.并列分句的连词so,for,but,and, or, not only...but also
(河南试题) B 一Be careful, ________you will make mistakes in your exams. —I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.nor D.but (2006河南) [解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词 so,for,but,and, or, not only...but also，其中not only...but also并列分句时，第一个分句要倒装。so因此；for因为； but但是；and你就会；or否则的话；not only…but also不 仅……而且……。 本题的前后分句之间是否定条件关系“否则的话”，用连 词or，选B。
复合句（一）常见的从句
时间状语从句：when，while, until，after, before, as soon as, since Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 条件状语从句：if, unless As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 原因状语从句：because Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it. 目的状语从句： so….that/such…that, so that， in order that Finish this so that you can start another. 结果状语从句： so….that/such…that，so that He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 方式状语从句：than, as…as Students do as the t句
句子结构英语怎么说
句子结构英语怎么说Sentence Structure: How to Say in English。
Sentence structure is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. In English, sentence structure is crucial for conveying meaning and ensuring clear communication. Understanding how to construct sentences in English is essential for language learners and writers alike. In this document, we will explore the different aspects of sentence structure in English and provide guidance on how to express ideas effectively.Firstly, let's discuss the basic elements of a sentence in English. A sentence typically consists of a subject, verb, and object. The subject is the person or thing performing the action, the verb is the action itself, and the object is the recipient of the action. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "The cat" is the subject, "chased" is the verb, and "the mouse" is the object. Understanding this basic structure is fundamental to constructing clear and coherent sentences.Next, it's important to consider the order of words in a sentence. In English, the standard word order is subject-verb-object (SVO). This means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object. Deviating from this word order can lead to confusion or ambiguity in meaning. For example, "The mouse chased the cat" conveys a completely different meaning from "The cat chased the mouse," despite using the same words.Additionally, English sentences can be classified based on their structure. There are four main types of sentence structures in English: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, such as "I like to read." A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, as in "I like to read, but my brother prefers to watch TV." A complex sentence includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, for example, "Although I like to read, I don't have much free time." Lastly, a compound-complex sentence combines the features of both compound and complex sentences, such as "I like to read, but I don't have much free time because of my busy schedule."Furthermore, understanding sentence structure also involves recognizing different types of phrases and clauses. A phrase is a group of words that functions as a single unit within a sentence, while a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Phrases and clauses can be used to add variety and complexity to sentences, allowing for more nuanced expression of ideas.In addition to these structural aspects, sentence structure in English also encompasses the use of punctuation and conjunctions. Punctuation marks, such as commas, semicolons, and dashes, help to clarify the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Conjunctions, such as "and," "but," and "or," are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses, contributing to the overall coherence of a sentence.In conclusion, mastering sentence structure in English is essential for effective communication. By understanding the basic elements of a sentence, the standard word order, different sentence types, and the use of phrases, clauses, punctuation, and conjunctions, individuals can express their ideas clearly and coherently. Developing proficiency in sentence structure is a valuable skill for language learners and writers, enabling them to convey their thoughts with precision and impact.。
SentenceStructure五种基本句型讲解
总结：
这种句型中的动词大多是不__及__物__动__词____动词， 这种动词后不可以_直__接__接__宾__语___。常见的动词 如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系 动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。 其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep，feel等。如：
5) I don’t know what I should do next.
总结：
这种句型中的动词一般为__及__物____动词,
这种动词后可以_直__接__加___宾__语__，其宾语
名词、代词、动词不 通常由定___式__、__动__名___词__或__从__句___等来充当。
四、句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语) ＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓 语) ＋ Object (宾语) 例：
1) He took his bag and left.
2) Li Lei always helps me .
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.
4) I like running.
Sentence Structure 句型结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 如： 1) Li Ming works very hard.
Sentence Structure 五种基本句型
They built a house last year． 他们去年建了一所房子。 They‘ve put up a factory in the village． 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 They have taken good care of the children． 这些孩子他们照看得很好。 You should look after your children well． 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
1) The story sounds interesting. 2) He looked worried just now.
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) You have grown taller than before. 2) He has suddenly fallen ill.
五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1．S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动 词(vi．)。
He runs quickly． 他跑得快。 They listened carefully． 他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger． 他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country． 中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out． 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out． 我的钢笔水用完了。
They grow rice in their home town． 他们在家乡种水稻。 He‘s got a chair to sit on． 他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English． 请把这个句于泽成英语。
句子结构sentence structure
如何正确理解简单句的各种组成要素
句子成分
成分 主语 谓语 宾语 意义 句子的主体；说明动作由“谁”发出 表主语的行为或状态；是英语句子的灵魂 表示行为或活动的对象、接受者 位置 常位于句首 主语后 动词或介词后
表语
宾补 定语 状语
补充说明主语的身份、性质、状况等
补充说明宾语的动作和状态 用来说明或者限制名词或代词 说明动作“何时、何地、如何”发生；说 明形容词或副词的程度
Learning English is hard. Learning English is a hardship. Learning English is hardship.
(√) (√) (x )
(x ) The price of the coat is very expensive. The coat is very expensive. (√) The price of the coat is very high. (√)
2、主谓宾结构：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语，可 有被动语态。 3、主系表结构：主语+系动词+表语 感官系动词：sound/ look/ smell/ taste/ feel 变化系动词：become/ get/ grow/ turn/ go/ fall/ run 持续系动词：remain/ keep/ hold/ stay 表象系动词：seem/ appear/ look
is really the world. 状语 a hit throughout 状语
2. To be honest, I found the film not so good. 说实话，我觉得这部电影不是很好。 [句式分析]
sentence-structure-句型-结构PPT课件
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SVO
• I saw another tank back there.
• SVoO • We will find you a home. • I brought you a cake. • Show/give/order/pass/write/sing/save • Buy/make
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感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！
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陈述句.感叹句.疑问句.祈使句.
•SV • I came; I saw; I conquered • I came; I saw; I am conquered
• Grizzle: someone is coming. • 修饰S • 介词短语 • 分词 • 不定式 My husband to be is coming
• 1. Come in, please. • Shut the door. • 2.Be quiet, please. • 3. Let’s tell everyone. • PANDA: Guys, wait up.
• Would mind…? • Would/ Could you…please? • May I…? • Would you mind if I…?
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,for and nor but or yet so
• BecausБайду номын сангаас • If • When • Since
• 人虽然渺小，人生虽然短促，但是人能学， 人能修身，人能自我完善，人的可贵在人 自身。
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从句 oh oh oh oh you don’t know what makes you beautiful.
第一讲 句子结构( Sentence Structure)
FCl
√
-ing Cl
√
Inf. Cl
√
Ed Cl
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √Βιβλιοθήκη OiCo A√
√ √ √ √ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
AdvPs and PPs as subject
Slowly is exactly how he speaks.
Out on the lake will be splendid. Will after the show be soon enough?
Linking verb or copular:
Intransitive: Monotransitive: SV; SVA SVO SVOC SVC
Ditransitive:
SVOO Complex transitive:
2.1.2 Major clause elements: a clearer picture
1. Clause elements
The construction of the simple sentence or clause organized by a group of phrases goes as follows: subject + predicate
Subject: the topic or theme of the sentence / telling of what the sentence is about / realized by a noun phrase or an equivalent of noun phrase
Subject: The book is mine. (SVC)
最新2. Sentence_Structure教案资料
Contents
1.1 Clause Element
1. Subject and predicate 2. Two ways of sentence analysis
1.2 Clause Types and transformation
1.2.1. Five basic clause types
➢An intransitive verb does not take an object, but an adverbial is sometimes required for the completion of a sentence.
Lecture 2 Sentence Structure
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Exercise 1A: (Page 18)
1.Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.
A. Object: (his homework)
B. Adverbial: ( to play )
5. Your proposal sounds quite feasible.
(More examples on p20.)
Lecture 2 Sentence Structure
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2 SV(A) (Subject + Intransitive Verb <+ Adverbial>)
intransitive verb:
1.2.2. Transformation and expansion
Lecture 2 Sentence Structure
2
❖One way is to divide the predicate into predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial． All the men have done their best this year.
新编英语语法教程第五版1 Sentence Structure
Practice
(2014-TEM4) 53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left.
(2011-TEM4) 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? (2010-TEM4) 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is ____. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
Lecture 1: Sentence Structure 1. Clause elements
The construction of the simple sentence or clause
句子结构
句子结构 Sentence Structure
英语的句子
• 定义：英语中, 主谓结构完整的才叫句子,它 能够独立存在并能表达相对完整的意义。
The boy cried loudly.
主语 谓语
思考：To my surprise 这是一个句子吗？
简单句和并列句
• 简单句(Simple Sentence): 只含有一个主谓结构 的句子。 e.g., My dog died(vi.) last week. You know(vt.) it. • 并列句(Compound Sentence)：含两个或以上 的主谓结构，并由并列连词连接。 e.g., My dog died last week and you know it.
主 谓 主 谓
e.g., I will buy the car if I have enough money. • 判断：I will finish the homework if the time enough.这个句子正确吗？
从句缺少谓语动词，应改为：…if I have enough time. OR…if the time is long enough.
复合句
• 我们所学的各类从句，如状语从句，宾语从句， 定语从句等都是复合句里的一部分，它们分别充 当复合句中的状语、宾语和定语。
• 常见从属连词： that, if, whether, unless, as, as if, because, when, where, so that, in order that, although等.
sentence structure
并列句(the compound sentence):
• 包括两个或两个以上的分句，各分句之 间相互独立，重复的成分可以省略，由 并列连词或由分号或逗号将它们连系起 来。分句间有并列、选择、条件、 层进、 承接、转折、因果等关系。
• His father is a teacher while his mother is a worker in a factory.
动词+宾语+不定式(有的动词后可省略to)
• The teacher will watch the students do it. • We should prefer you not to change your plan. • They encourage us to find a better solution.
3.复合句(the complex sentence):
• 是包含从句的一类句子 • The fact that a new species was discovered caused great excitement. • The building being built now is for those who have made great contributions to the construction of the city.
定语(Attribute)
• 由形容词或形容词作用的词（如分词、 数词、代词、名词、动词不定式、动名 词、副词）、短语和从句构成。它可以 修饰句中任何名词或起名词作用的词或 短语，
• Trained musicians do not have to hear every sound they produce. • I need a comfortable chair to sit on . • The man over there is from America.
英语句子结构大全
英语句子结构大全English Sentence Structure Complete Guide。
English sentence structure is the foundation of English language learning. Understanding the different types of sentence structures and how to use them correctly is essential for effective communication. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of English sentence structures and provide examples to help you understand how to use them in your writing and speaking.1. Simple Sentence Structure。
A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, which contains a subject and a verb. It expresses a complete thought and stands alone as a complete sentence. For example:She runs every morning.The sun is shining.2. Compound Sentence Structure。
A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses that are joined together by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or." For example:She runs every morning, and she feels great afterwards.The sun is shining, but it's still cold outside.3. Complex Sentence Structure。
How to Analyze English Sentence Structure
Adverbs modify动词， providing additional information about the verb, adjective, or clause.
Verb
The verb is the action being performed by the subject.
Adjective
Adjectives modify名词， providing additional information about the subject or object.
Object
The object is the person or thing that is receiving the action of the verb.
The types and usage of coordinate conjunctions
Types
coordinating conjunctions include "and", "but", "or", "nor", and "yet".
Usage
coordinate conjunctions are used to link two or more sentences of equal importance and logical relationship. They show the equal relationship between the ideas being connected.
Some sentences can be eliminated without affecting the meaning of the overall text. These are usually filler sentences or those with redundant information.
英语八大基本句型结构
英语八大基本句型结构The Eight Basic Sentence Structures in EnglishEnglish, as a language with a rich history and a global reach, has evolved a variety of sentence structures. Understanding these sentence structures is crucial for effective communication and proper grammar usage. In this article, we will explore the eight basic sentence structures in English and provide examples for each.1. Simple Sentence Structure:The simple sentence structure consists of a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought and stands alone as a grammatically correct sentence.Example: "She sings beautifully."2. Compound Sentence Structure:The compound sentence structure consists of two or more independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions (such as "and," "but," or "or") or semicolons.Example: "She danced gracefully, and he played the piano."3. Complex Sentence Structure:The complex sentence structure consists of an independent clause joined with one or more dependent clauses or subordinating conjunctions (such as "because," "although," or "if").Example: "Although he was tired, he continued to work."4. Compound-Complex Sentence Structure:The compound-complex sentence structure consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.Example: "She bought a new dress because she received a bonus, and she wanted to celebrate."5. Declarative Sentence Structure:The declarative sentence structure makes a statement or provides information.Example: "The sun is shining brightly."6. Interrogative Sentence Structure:The interrogative sentence structure asks a question.Example: "What time is it?"7. Imperative Sentence Structure:The imperative sentence structure gives a command or makes a request.Example: "Please close the door."8. Exclamatory Sentence Structure:The exclamatory sentence structure expresses strong emotions or feelings.Example: "What a beautiful sunset!"These eight basic sentence structures form the foundation of English grammar. By understanding and applying them correctly, you can express yourself accurately and communicate effectively. Remember to pay attention to subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and word order in each sentence.In conclusion, mastering the eight basic sentence structures in English is essential for anyone learning the language. Whether you are writing an essay, giving a speech, or engaging in everyday conversation, having a solid understanding of these structures will greatly improve your language abilities. So, practice and incorporate these structures into your daily use of English, and you will become a more confident and effective communicator.。
句型结构的英语
句型结构的英语
English: Sentence structure refers to the way in which words are put together to form a complete and meaningful sentence. It involves
the arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a specific order to convey a clear and coherent message. There are different types of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences, each serving a specific purpose in conveying information or ideas. Understanding sentence structure is essential for effective communication and writing, as it helps to organize thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner.
中文翻译: 句型结构指的是单词如何被组合在一起形成完整和有意义的句子。
它涉及单词、短语和从句的特定顺序排列，以传达清晰连贯的信息。
句型结构有不同类型，如简单句、复合句、复杂句和并列复合句，每种类型都有特定的目的，用来传达信息或思想。
理解句型结构对于有效的沟通和写作至关重要，因为它有助于以逻辑和连贯的方式组织思想和观点。
sentencestructure
Sentence Structure（句子结构）Otherthan（除了）；would/need/should/might/must have done(会、需要、应该、可能、必须要做) with the assumption（猜忌；猜疑）；It is a headache for sb (另某人头痛的是) Sad to say(遗憾的说)It’s a relief to knowthat(令人宽慰地了解到)if… had+past participle”andwould+have+pastparticiple.(如果已什么，就会已什么；要是什么，就会什么)a top priority for sb(某人最优先考虑的事) shrug off（对…不予理睬或不屑一顾）；hold up(支撑)；fall apart(瓦解，崩溃)open the door to(使…可能；给…以机会)；pave the way for(为…铺路，为…创造机会) come down in the world(落魄,撂倒，失势)to a dgree(某种程度上，有些)goalong(进行，前进)find one’s wayinto(到达，进入)spark heateddebate(激起热议)shut outof(不允许做，使无法参与)have/gain the upper hand(占优势，占上风，控制)in earnest(认真地)deliver thegoods(履行诺言)be jealousof(对…极度呵护)come to theconclusion(得出结论)Unit threeHave/has opted to dosth(选择或决定做某事)yieldto(屈服于，抵挡不住)；get involved in some sticky situation(卷入窘况或麻烦的情况)I’m not being bitter.(我并不忿忿不平。
高中英语-sentence structure
1. She smiled. 2. They talked for half an hour. 3. His job is to train swimmers. 4. He is playing happily. 5. He lives in a small house. 6. Please look at the picture. 7. The dinner smells good. 8. Our well has gone dry.
1. My wallet is on the desk. 2. The leaves turn yellow in fall. 3. He has become a police officer. 4. It seemed as if they had left.
主谓宾和主系表结构的区别？
总结：五大基本句型
句子的成长
简单句
并列句？
并列句：多个简单句组成的句子
并列连词：and , or, but 连接两个简单句
The wise man never marry, or they become otherwise. Hard work never killed everybody, but nobody takes the risk. Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.
flies. rose. cares? eat, and drink. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday.
主
+
谓
n.
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注:宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系，而间 接宾语和直接宾语不存在主谓关系 • I find smoking bad for health. • He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. • I saw the kite up and down.
• Part of speech • 名词 noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 单数 Singular 复数 Plural • 动词 verb (transitive verb& intransitive verb) • 冠词 article
句子类型
• • • • • 按结构分 Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence Compound-complex sentence
• 按句子功能分 Statement 陈述句/ declarative sentence Question 疑问句/ interrogative sentence Command 祈使句/ imperative sentence Exclamation 感叹句/ exclamatory sentence
SVO 主---动----宾 I want a return ticket. Nobody could answer the question. SVoO 主----动-----宾----宾 I sent him a telegram. I made myself a cup of tea. SVOC 主----动-----宾-----补 We want him our spokesman. He pronounce himself in favour of the plan.
双宾和宾补的区别
• They gave him a watch. him: indirect object （sb） a watch: direct object (sth) • They appointed him chairman. Object complement 一个词或短语补充说明 其身份，特征，状态或所作动作
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代词 pronoun 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 介词 preposition
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斜体的 italicized 大写的 capitalized 黑体的 bold (bold lettering 黑体字) 带下划线的 underlined
• Question General question 一般疑问句 Special question 特殊疑问句 Alternative question 选择疑问句 Tag question 附加疑问句
基本句型 SV 主—动 Everybody laughed. The children are sleeping. SVC 主---动-----补 She is in good health. These flowers smell fragrant.
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主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 subject complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 补语 complement 同位语 appositive
• 直接宾语 Direct Object • 间接宾语 Inቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱirect Object • 连系动词 Linking Verb