科技英语翻译 10a(精选)
科技英语翻译
1.To find the area of a square or oblong,you merely multiply its length by its width.将长乘以宽就可以得到这个长方形的面积。
2.This suggests that matter can be converted into energy.这就是说物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。
3.Quantum chemistry is still in its infancy.量子化学仍处于发展初期。
4.Even the protective environment is no insurance against death from lack of oxygen.即使有防护措施，也不能保证不发生因缺氧而死亡的情况。
5.In any amchine, input work equals output work plus work done against friction.任何机器的输入功都等于输出功加上客服摩擦所做的功。
6.Earthquakes are generally more destructive of life than volcanic eruptions.地震通常比火山爆发更具有杀伤力。
7.Heat should be applied slowly to avoid localized overheating.应慢慢加热以避免出现局部过热现象。
8.How rapidly a fuel burns depends on how thoroughly it is mixed with oxygen or air.燃料燃烧的速度取决于它与氧气或空气的混合程度。
9.Gene mutation is of great importance in breeding new varieties.在新品种培育方面，基因突变是非常重要的。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)
四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
科技英语词汇的翻译
• 常见科技词汇后缀：
-ness -tion -ity -ism
表示性质、状态 表示动作、状态 表示性质、状态 表示主义、学说
oneness, thoughtfulness, carelessness examination, realization, decoration reality, purity, gravity, formality atomism, criticism, socialism
在这种情况下，可能会损伤火箭发动机机体。
• He walks when he might take a taxi.
虽然他可坐出租车，却还是步行。
• The volcano has not been active for thousands of years. It is inactive.
这座火山有几千年没有爆发了，它是座死
• 翻译误区：科技英语翻译的难点是专业术语的翻
译，有一些词汇看起来很简单，但是在科技文章 中则产生了其他的含义。
英语 pig cock coat hand tooth
常见意义 猪
公鸡 外衣
手 牙齿
专业术语含义 金属锭块 吊车 镀层
手柄、指针 粗糙面
词义的引申
• 1. 技术性引申 使译文中涉及科学技术概念的词语符合技 术语言规范。
• BBS：Bulletin Board System 电子公告牌系统 • DNA：deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 • UFO：Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物 • VCD：Video Compact Disc 影音光盘（影碟） • AC：alternating current 交流电 • DC：direct current 直流电
科技英语怎么说
科技英语怎么说社会上习惯于把科学和技术联在一起，统称为“科技”。
那么，你知道爸爸的英语怎么说吗?科技的英文释义：science and technologytechnology科技的英文例句：中国教育的主要目的是教授所需的科技知识以把中国变成现代化的社会主义国家。
The min purpose of Chinese education is to teach the science and technology needed to made China into a modern socialist nation.在很多地方，计算机能做数百万人的工作，因此它被广泛地应用在各个科技领域;;核物理、电气工程、机械工程等等。
In many places a computer does the work of a million persons, and so it is widely used in any branch of science and technology- nuclear physics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and the like.当你谈到科技的现实意义时，就传达了品牌的科技含量价值。
You unlock the equity when you really talk about themeaning of that science.科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watchers love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watches love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.科技术语翻译历来是令许多科技译者“头痛”却不得不面对的问题。
科技英语课文翻译
科技英语课文翻译课文翻译英语Unit 1罗素悖论的提出是基于这样的一个事例：设想有这样一群理发师，他们只给不给自己理发的人理发。
假设其中一个理发师符合上述的条件，不给自己理发；然而按照要求，他必须要给自己理发。
但是在这个集合中没有人会给自己理发。
（如果这样的话，这个理发师必定是给别人理发还要给自己理发）1901年，伯特兰罗素悖论的发现打击了他其中的一个数学家同事。
在19世纪后期，弗雷格尝试发展一个基本原理以便数学上能使用符号逻辑。
他确立了形式表达式（如：应。
一种类比是救护车的汽笛声会改变音高――当它朝你行驶，然后通过你身边接着朝另一个方向去了的时候――他的声波首先是压缩的，接着伸长这些测量给了天文学家一个关于宇宙在不同历史点的膨胀速度的图景。
研究人员还发现宇宙如今正在以前所未有的速度在膨胀。
“一开始我们不情愿相信我们的结果，”加州大学伯克利分校的劳伦斯伯克利实验室的天体物理学家Saul Perlmutter说，他领导的一个竞争性的小组发现了和Schmidt以及Riess 相同的结果。
x =2）和数学特性（如偶数）之间的联系。
按照弗雷格理论的发展，我们能自由的用一个特性去定义更多更深远的特性。
1903年，发表在《数学原理》上的罗素悖论从根本上揭示了弗雷格这种集合系统的局限性。
型的集合系统能很好的用俗称集的结构式来描述。
就现在而言，这种类们可以用x代表整数，通过n来表示并且n大于3例如，小于我7，来表示x={n4，5,6这样一个集合。
这种集合的书写形势就是：我们也可让：n是整数，y={x：3n7}x是美国的一个男性居民。
集合中的对象并不一定是数字。
}。
求的空间。
但是，罗素（和策梅洛一起）发现表面上看，似乎任何一个关于x的描述都有一个符合要a中}导致一个矛盾，就像对一群理发师的描述一样。
x={a：xa它本不再身是在x有致命的打击。
尽管这样，他还不能解决这个问题当罗素发现了悖论，的集合中吗？否定的答案导致了矛盾的出现。
科技英语课文句子翻译Unit1-10
Sentence TranslationUnit 1Text A1.However, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people orderbooks and other products to make money transactions.但是，因特网上的交易数量急速增长，人们从网上购书和其他的产品，进行资金交易。
2.They use them to prowl the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems runby banks, telephone companies and even government departments.他们用电脑上网，寻找能够进入银行电脑系统、电话公司的电脑系统、甚至是政府的电脑系统的方式。
3.The first indication of a security breach may be when a customer discovers a fraudulentmoney transaction on a credit card account.当顾客发现信用卡的帐号上出现了来历不明的消费时，这可能就是安全受到了破坏的第一个标志。
4.The use of credit cards to buy things on the Internet converts the issue of Internet securityinto one of general security.用信用卡在网上购物使网络安全变成了大众所普遍关注的安全的一种5.Few people think twice about giving a credit card number over the phone and many areequally careless about what happens to the carbon copy when completing a transaction over the counter.很多人会在电话里随意报出自己的信用卡号码，同样地，也有很多人不留意交易完成后放在银行柜台上的副本。
科技英语的翻译
动词多倾向于行为动词。时态往往用一般现 在式。
倾向使用被动语态。
大量使用动词的非限定式，即分词、不定式 和动名词。
文体总貌
科技英语的显著特点是重叙事逻辑上的连贯 （coherence)及表达上的明晰（clarity)与畅达 （fluency);避免行文晦涩，坐着避免表露个人感 情，避免论证上的主观随意性。因此，科技论文 总是力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情 作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词。科技英语力求平 易、精确，因此尽力避免使用旨在加强语言感染 力和宣传效果的各种修饰词格，忌用夸张、借喻、 讽刺、反诘、双关等修辞手段，以免使读者产生 行文浮华、内容虚饰之感。
词类转换（n-v)
Despite the long-standing availability of effective antibiotics, particularly penicilin, pnemococcal disease continues to take a heavy death toll, particularly among people suffering from other chronic diseases.
Scientists thought that regular orbits of such faint particles were practically nonexistent. The idea has now been rejected by facts.
科学家原来以为这样微弱的粒子实际上是 不存在有规则的轨道的。这种看法现在已 经被事实否定了。
翻译练习
非限定动词
A canning tomato 一种供做罐头的西红柿
Infected children 受到感染的儿童
科技英语翻译10.10
要点二
Translation of technology brand names and slogans
This type of translation requires a translator to have a good command of language creativity and cultural differences. The translator needs to ensure that the brand names and slogans are accurately and meaningfully translated to convey the right image and message.
The History and Development of Science and Technology English Translation
Early Stage: The early history of science and technology English translation can be traced back to the ancient times, when scholars translated works on natural philosophy, mathematics, and other fields from one language to another. However, the translation of scientific texts did not become widespread until the Renaissance.
Practical Application of Scientific English Translation The challenges and solutions of translating scientific English A Case Study on Science and Technology English Translation
科技英语翻译_中篇总结
科技英语翻译中篇第一章科技英语翻译常用技巧1.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the later.气体和固体的区别在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。
2.The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。
3.The flowing of current first in one direction, and then in another makes an alternatingcurrent.电流先向一个方向流动，然后又向另一个方向流动构成交流电。
4.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to studynuclear physics.我们如果不知道原子的结构，就不可能研究核子物理学。
5.Both of the substances are not soluble in water.这两种物质都不溶于水。
6.Whenever one body touches another, heat always passes by the conduction from thewarmer to the colder.当一个物体接触到另一个物体时，热量总是从较热的物体传导到较冷的物体。
7.All of this proves that we must have a profound study of properties of protein.所有这一切证明，我们必须深入的研究蛋白质的特性。
8.The wide application of electronic computers affects tremendously the development ofscience and technology.电子计算机的广泛应用对科学和技术的发展有极大的影响。
科技英语翻译
• 2. We do not think of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as being a great age of discovery in natural history; but they were. • 我们认为从自然史的角度来看，19世纪末，20世 纪初并不是一个重要的时期，然而事实上该时期 是非常重要的。
• 译文1：近来生物多样性是热点问题，主要是由于 濒临灭绝的物种的数量，或者是自然造成的，或 者是因为缺乏空间的人类将其生境破坏了。 • 译文2：近来生物多样性已成为 已成为热点问题，其主要 已成为 原因是越来越多的 越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，这种情况与 这种情况与自 越来越多的 这种情况与 然有关 也与 有关，也与 有关 也与人类因争夺空间而造成物种生境丧 失有关 有关。 有关 • Which translated version is better?
Inversion
• As a translation technique, “inversion” means the change of the word order in a sentence according to the meaning and usage of the language to be translated into. • The change of the word order is often necessary or even inevitable in translation because each language has its own “natural word order” which must be followed.
• Since the days of American astronomer Edwin Hubble, observers have known that all but the nearest galaxies are moving away from us at a rapid rate. • 早在美国天文学家埃德温·哈勃的时代，观测者就已经了 解到，除了距离我们最远的星系，所有的星系都在以很 高的速度离我们而去。
科技英语的翻译
• The way we live will also be affected. We shall work shorter hours and have more time for leisure. There will even be no need to travel to work. • 我们的生活方式也会受到影响：工时将会缩 短，闲暇增多；要办事，甚至不需要远行。
The researchers found a 12 percent reduction in the patients’ blood cholesterol from a level of 349 milligrams per 100 milliters of blood. 研究工作者们发现病人血内胆固醇从每100 毫升血液349毫克这一水平下降了12％。 the transfer of information from one part of the computer to another depends on the electrical current being conducted over wires. 信息从计算机的一个部分传送到另一个部分 靠的是电线中传导的电流。
科技问题的特点
词汇
一、常用词汇的专业化。如 splash/messenger 二、同一词语词义的多专业化。如 transmission/power 三、科技英语除以上两个手段大量吸收语 汇外，还通过现代英语构词法，构成极丰 富多样的科技词汇。
语法
一、词汇的名词化倾向。指抽象名词以及起 名词功用的非限定动词、名词连用。如： Illumination intensity determination = determination of the intensity of illumination 照明强度测定 Power transmission relay system= a relay system for power transmission 送电中继体系
科技英语翻译unit10
第十单元寻找生命课文A天体生物学到目前为止我们还没有人见过外星生物，对于天体生物学来说这似乎是个问题。
但在过去的20多年中，科学家们已经发现了一些蛛丝马迹，显示宇宙间生命或许并不罕见。
许多科学家充满希望，认为不久将能找到外星生命的有力证据。
其中的一些线索来自陆地生命。
生物学家们发现了多种嗜极生物，即可以在极端环境（如碱性湖泊和地下深处的岩石缝隙）中蓬勃生长的微生物。
生命可能起源于海底的地热口或火山口附近，这可能是其他行星和卫星的共同特点。
在陨石撞击地球并造成晚期宇宙大爆炸之后不久，在地球的岩石中出现了新陈代谢活动留下的化学痕迹，这意味着生命的起源或许是个快速、简单的过程。
来自火星的陨石不时地撞击地球。
尽管面临着低温和强烈的辐射，陨石上的细菌及其孢子很有可能在这种空间之旅中存活下来，这意味着原始生命有可能一度被太阳系的行星携带到四面八方，这一理论被称为胚种论。
火星微生物1996年，有一组科学家声称一颗代号为ALH84001的火星陨石含有火星的化石纳米细菌。
虽然他们的多数证据已被证实并不可信，但对此持有怀疑的人也无法充分解释在ALH84001号火星陨石中为什么会有磁晶体，因为它们与地球细菌产生的晶体十分相似。
虽然火星曾一度被认为是个干燥、贫瘠的星球，但来自欧洲航天局的火星特快飞船、美国国家航空航天局的月球车以及“勇气号”和“机遇号”火星车的最新证据表明，火星表面或接近表面的部分有液体水存在的迹象。
看来数十亿年前火星曾有过一段短暂的温暖、湿润的时期，甚至在今天火星表面仍可能不时有水流动。
也许火星表面以下存在一个更适于微生物栖身的“港湾”，因为那里永久存在着液态水，而且危险的太阳紫外线辐射也无法穿透表层照射到那里。
最近还发现在火星大气中存在着甲烷，这可能是生活在深层的细菌产生的副产品。
科学家已制定了一系列计划来寻找更明确的生命迹象，其中包括制造新的飞船以取代失踪的比格II号，并最终完成美国太空取样重返地球的宏伟计划。
科技英语翻翻译
system of organs may be traced back, like those of
other mammals, to the fishes.
From a textbook of biology
Of the two passages, the first one is a piece of literary work, and the second, EST.
句法∕语法特征 4、 Semantic Features语篇特征
Graphologically, in the first passage the typical feature is the frequent use of exclamation marks (which show feelings); while in the second passage, the frequent use of commas (which offer information).
clearly revealed.
1、Graphological Features 语相特征 2、Lexical Features 词汇特征 3、Syntactic∕Grammatical Features
句法∕语法特征 4、 Semantic Features语篇特征
Generally speaking, EST makes full use of graphological devices.
2. The sentences are usually long and complete and subordinate appositive( 同 位 语 从 句 ) and parenthetical clauses（插入语从句） are often used.
科技英语考试翻译
考试日期：05 年12 月31 日1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。
For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit.2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。
This coefficient remains to be determined.3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。
None of the textbook available mentions this point.4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为重要。
Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。
There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。
This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。
The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。
A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。
科技英语翻译
1. This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves specialconsideration.这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。
(时态)2. If we had known the properties of the material, we should have made full use of it.要是当时了解这种材料的特性的话，我们就会充分利用它了。
(虚拟语气)3. Let P represent the energy which a machine transforms into useful work, and T the totalinput work, the efficiency of the engine can be expressed as P/T.假设 P 表示机器已经变成有用功的能量， T 表示总输入功，那么，发电机的效率可以表示为 P/T。
4. Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。
(被动语态)5. The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail.太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。
6. Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。
(名词化结构)7. An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquiredfrom the study of a representative particular science.要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。
科技英语翻译
2016 科技英语翻译（一）上篇20例1.This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments , and deservesspecial consideration.这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。
2.If we had known the properties of the material , we should have made full use of it. 要是当时了解这种材料的特性的话，我们就会充分利用它了。
3.Let P represent the energy which a machine transforms into useful work ,and T thetotal input work the efficiency of the engine can be expressed as P/T.假设P表示及其已经变成有用功的能量，T表示总输入功，那么，发动机的效率可表示为P/T。
4.Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。
5.The solar wind grossly distorts the earth’s ma gnetic field , dragging it out to a longtail.太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。
6.Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radiowaves.电视通过无线电波发射和接收各种活动物体的图像。
7.An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is bestacquired from the study of a representative particular science.要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。
科技英文翻译
科技英文翻译Translation of a 700-word technology-related passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable tool in various fields, and its impact on human society cannot be underestimated. AI has the ability to learn from data, make predictions, and solve complex problems, which has revolutionized industries such as healthcare, finance, and education.In the healthcare industry, AI has the potential to improve patient care and outcomes. By analyzing large amounts of patient data, AI algorithms can identify patterns and trends that can help doctors make more accurate diagnoses and develop personalized treatment plans. Additionally, AI can assist in medical research by analyzing massive datasets and identifying potential drugs or treatments for various diseases.In the finance industry, AI has been widely adopted to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. AI-powered chatbots can handle customer inquiries and provide personalized recommendations based on individual preferences. AI algorithms can also analyze financial market data and make predictions, assisting investors in making informed decisions. Furthermore, AI can be used to detect fraudulent activities and improve cybersecurity in financial institutions.Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered learning platforms can provide personalized learning experiences to students by adapting to their individual needs and abilities. AI algorithms can analyze student data and identify areaswhere additional support is required, leading to more effective instruction. Additionally, AI can automate administrative tasks such as grading and scheduling, allowing teachers to focus on providing quality education.In the transportation sector, AI is revolutionizing the way we travel. Autonomous vehicles powered by AI technology are being developed and tested, promising safer and more efficient transportation systems. AI algorithms can analyze real-time traffic data and optimize routes, reducing congestion and travel time. Furthermore, AI can enhance vehicle safety by detecting and responding to potential hazards more quickly than human drivers.AI is also transforming the manufacturing industry. The use of AI-powered robots and automation systems can improve production efficiency and product quality. AI algorithms can predict and prevent equipment failures by analyzing data collected from sensors, minimizing downtime and maintenance costs. Additionally, AI can optimize supply chain management by predicting demand patterns and streamlining logistics processes.However, the widespread adoption of AI also poses challenges and concerns. One major concern is the impact of AI on employment. Automation powered by AI has the potential to replace certain jobs, leading to job losses in some industries. Additionally, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI, such as privacy issues and biases in decision-making algorithms.In conclusion, AI has transformed various industries and has the potential to bring numerous benefits to society. From healthcare tofinance to education, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work. However, it is important to address the challenges and concerns associated with AI to ensure its responsible and ethical use.。
科技英语翻译 10a
No more …than:比较时，具有消极意义，表示than 前后两个事物程度相同，且都是否定。意义等于 “not …any more than‘.译为”和…一样不；并不比 更“ A small fragment from the meteor is often no larger than a grain of san, 流星的小碎片往往不比沙粒更大。 流星的小碎片往往和沙粒一样小。 Not more…than：比较时，具有积极的意义，表示 than前的事物在程度上不如than后的事物。其意义 等于”not so …as” This metal is not more useful than aluminium. 这种金属不如铝那样有用。
否定重点的判断?英语和汉语在表达否定的概念时所使用的词汇手段语法手段甚至语言逻辑都有很大的不同例如汉语句中的否定重点一般是在否定词的后面而英语则不然科技英语翻译来自基本方法和技巧否定句的翻译
全部否定 部分否定 双重否定 意义上的肯定 含蓄否定 转移否定
一、全部否定 :
not, no, never, none, neither…nor, nothing, nobody, nowhere Whether any of this causes immediate harm is not known. 这是否会造成直接危害目前还不得而知。 Never is aluminium found free in nature. 铝在自然界从不以游离状态存在。 At the beginning, it is said, there was literally nothing, not even space. 据说，在最初的时候，可以说什么东西也没有，甚至连空间也 没有。 Nobody wants a dump, or an incinerator, next door. 谁都不愿意在自己的家门口有个垃圾场或垃圾焚化炉。 A gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape. 气体既无一定体积，又无一定形状。 Carbon dioxide does not burn, neither does it support burning. 二氧化碳既不自燃，也不助燃。