英语写作中的经典替换词
写作常用替换词打印
英语作文写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
英语作文可以替换的词
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的
Severe
8nt
8.need 需要
Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法)
形容词替换：
1.Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good 好的`
Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful 有害的
已付费成功了还是复制不了有可能是电脑的浏览器兼容性问题或者手机机型不支持的问题
英语作文可以替换的词
英语作文可以替换的词
动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stre
4.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
5.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决
Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve
(完整版)英语写作中常见替换词汇总
英语写作中常见替换词汇总写作是个完全需要输出的专项，要输出就必须要有大量的输入，这就需要各位平时多注重积累。
在遇到一些好的句式结构，功能语料句的时候，花时间去记忆和背诵。
关于高分作文一般有以下几点衡量标准：1、语言地道；2、结构完整；3、内容切题连贯；4、用词和句式结构多样化；5、书写规范干净。
其中第四条，用词和句式是否多样化是较为重要的一条标准。
本文将写作中常见经典替换词进行了汇总，希望能够对各位有所帮助。
【著名的】常见表达famous;替换表达distinguished【可行的】常见表达possible;替换表达feasible【因此】常见表达so;替换表达consequently, accordingly【艰难的】替换表达arduous/formidable【贫穷的】常见表达poor;替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped【表明】常见表达show;替换表达demonstrate/manifest【其先，其次，最后】常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly;替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least【刻苦的】常见表达hard-working;替换表达assiduous【总是】常见表达always;替换表达invariably【危险的】替换表达perilous/hazardous【关于】常见表达about;替换表达regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for【几乎，接近】常见表达nearly;替换表达next to/virtually impossible【例如】常见表达for example/ for instance;替换表达to name only a few/as an example【反对】常见表达be against/disagree with sth;替换表达frown on sth【重要的】常见表达important;替换表达crucial/paramount不积跬步，无以至千里。
高考英语作文中常用的替换词
高考英语作文中常用的替换词1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons）2.positive, favorable, rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7.affair, business, matter替换thing8.shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing（ly）, growing替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语写作30个最经典的替换词
英语写作30个最经典的替换词1. significant, necessary, essential, crucial,vital, urgent,of great importance 替换important2. exceedingly, extremely, fairly, strongly, specially, extraordinarily, rather替换very3. various, a variety of, vary from person to person替换different4. suppose, consider, contemplate, ponder, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, I’m of the opinion that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)5. affair, business, matter 替换thing6. positive, excellent, outstanding, superior, perfect, marvelous, miraculous(奇迹的), rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的), favorable, pleasurable ,替换good7. numerous, countless, innumerable, unlimited, quantities of, varieties of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many + sth, if not most替换many, much, a lot of. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)E.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all, 替换most.8. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense, gigantic, titanic,替换big9. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语写作高分技巧：运用经典替换词
英语写作高分技巧：运用经典替换词英语写作高分技巧：运用经典替换词英语写作中，若想获得高分就得学会运用替换词，那么常见的替换词有哪些呢?下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语写作中经典的替换词，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。
1. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.2. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.3. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.4. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.5. desire 替换 want.6. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth.7. bear in mind that 替换 remember.8. enjoy, possess 替换 have.9. interaction 替换 communication.10. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.11. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible.12. regarding / concerning 替换 about.13. crucial /paramount 替换 important.14. 第一 in the first place/the first and foremost.15. 第二 there is one more point, I should touch on, that.16. 第三 the last but not the least.17. assiduous 替换 hard-working.18. perilous / hazardous 替换 dangerous.19. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换 poor.20. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.21. invariably 替换 always.22. arduous 替换 difficult.拓展阅读：英语作文范文：Scan话题：Writing: imagine a scenario or express your opinionScanTo scan means to take a quick look around. What or who is scanning? What is being scanned? What is the purpose?This week's topic: They scanned the area... (90-110 words)Suggestions:1) scanning a site before setting up a tent2) scan a code to get more information3) scan a drawing into the computer4) scanning one's fingerprint to gain access to the system5) Instead of writing a scenario, feel free to comment on the story below.范例1：Taking one last look at the room, he was about to leave when a glass sculpture on a side table caught his eye. It was not that the style of the art piece did not fit in well with the overall décor of the office. Perhaps it was the delicate design , or it might have been the way the glass caught the light. Doug approached the sculpture and examined it closely. Prior, when he was doing the sweep of the room to debug, he already scanned the glass sculpture and the area around it.【英语写作高分技巧：运用经典替换词】。
高考英语作文50组高级替换词,考试必用
高考英语作文50组高级替换词，考试必用★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endangersolve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizenshappiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = professionenjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英文作文替换词汇
英文作文替换词汇当你想要增加一些多样性和丰富性到你的英文作文中，替换词汇是一个很好的方法。
这不仅可以使你的文章更加生动有趣，还可以展示你的词汇量和语言功底。
下面是一些常见词汇的替换方式，希望对你有所帮助：1. Good:Great, excellent, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, outstanding, impressive, splendid.2. Bad:Awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, dreadful, unsatisfactory, inferior, substandard, unacceptable, lousy.3. Big:Large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal, immense, substantial, significant, vast.4. Small:Tiny, little, miniature, petite, minute, slight, compact, minor, modest, infinitesimal.5. Happy:Joyful, delighted, pleased, cheerful, ecstatic, content, elated, jubilant, euphoric, gleeful.6. Sad:Unhappy, sorrowful, melancholy, gloomy, despondent, mournful, dejected, crestfallen, disheartened, forlorn.7. Beautiful:Gorgeous, stunning, lovely, breathtaking, exquisite, elegant, charming, radiant, picturesque, captivating.8. Ugly:Unattractive, hideous, repulsive, grotesque, unsightly, revolting, unpleasant, plain, homely, ghastly.9. Smart:Intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, astute, wise, bright, intellectual, savvy.10. Stupid:Foolish, dumb, ignorant, silly, senseless, absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, unintelligent, witless.11. Interesting:Fascinating, intriguing, compelling, engaging, captivating, absorbing, stimulating, enthralling, thought-provoking, exciting.12. Boring:Tedious, dull, monotonous, uninteresting, tiresome, dreary, humdrum, bland, insipid, pedestrian.13. Hard:Difficult, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous, rigorous, strenuous, laborious, formidable, intricate.14. Easy:Simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward, easygoing, undemanding, painless, elementary, facile, relaxed.15. Old:Ancient, aged, elderly, senior, mature, antique, vintage, historic, traditional, obsolete.16. New:Fresh, recent, modern, innovative, novel,contemporary, current, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, groundbreaking.17. Fast:Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, fast-paced, hasty, prompt, expeditious, fleet.18. Slow:Gradual, leisurely, sluggish, unhurried, languid, relaxed, tardy, plodding, sluggish, lethargic.19. Strong:Powerful, robust, sturdy, muscular, potent, tough, resilient, vigorous, stalwart, forceful.20. Weak:Feeble, frail, delicate, powerless, ineffectual, debilitated, fragile, faint, flimsy, vulnerable.尽管使用这些替换词汇可以增加你文章的多样性和丰富性，但记得要适度，不要过度使用以至于造成文章过于繁杂或不自然。
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词：1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ=well-oｆfﻫ3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top =oｕｔsｔandｉng4、积极得,好得:good = conducive =benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕsﻫ5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ =deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝mirａｃｕlousﻫ9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous =eye-catchingﻫ1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ=vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11ﻫ、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing =pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ★动词:1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄangerﻫ３、解决:solve＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ =ｓｐｕｒ7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉzeﻫ减轻: ｅase = aｌｌeｖiaｔe = relieve ＝ｌighten★名词:２、危险:danｇer = ｐeｒiｌs１、影响:iｎｆluence= impａctﻫ=ｈazａrd3、污染:pollution = coｎtaminａtｉon4、人类:humaｎｂeｉｎgs= mankind = hｕman ｒａｃｅﻫ５、老人: olｄｐeople＝ｔhe olｄ= the elderly = ｔｈｅ aｇeｄ= senior citizeｎs6、幸福:haｐpinesｓ＝chｅeｒfulness = wｅll-ｂeingﻫ7、老师：ｔeachers ＝ iｎsｔrucｔors = educａtoｒs = lecturｅrs8、教育:eduｃation = sｃhoｏlｉng = ｆamily parｅnｔiｎｇ =ｕpｂｒingiｎgﻫ9、青少年:yｏunｇpeoplｅ = yｏungsｔeｒs ＝youths = adoｌｅscenｔsﻫ1０、优点:aｄｖaｎtage ＝ｍerits ＝superiｏritｙ = ｖirtueﻫ1１、责任：ｒesponｓibilitｙ＝ oｂｌigａｔｉon = duty = liabiｌityﻫ１2、能力: aｂility = ｃaｐacity = poｗer =ｓkilｌ31ﻫ、职业: job ＝ career = employｍenｔ = ｐrofｅsｓion14、娱乐:ｅnｊoyment = paｓtｉmes = ｒｅcｒｅatｉｏn＝entertａｉnｍｅｎtﻫ15、孩子: childrｅn ＝ｏfｆspriｎｇ =descendanｔ＝ kidﻫ★短语:ﻫ1、充满了:bｅ filled with = bｅ awash with = be ｉnｕndate wiｔh = ｂe saｔurａtｅd ｗｉｔhﻫ２、努力：ｓtruｇgle fｏｒ＝ aｓpｉrｅaｆteｒ＝ strive fｏr ＝ spａre noefforｔs foｒ3、从事:ｅmbａrｋon = take up ＝ set ａbout = go in for４、在当代: iｎ cｏnｔempｏrary sociｅtｙ = ｉn ｐrｅsent-dａｙsｏｃieｔy＝ｉｎｔhｉs ｄay anｄａgeﻫ５、大量得: a host of = a mｕltｉtudｅof = ａｖaｓｔ numbeｒｏf = a vａst amoｕnt of （二)ﻫ1、indiｖｉduaｌs,charaｃters, fｏｌｋs替换（pｅople ,pｅrsｏｎs)ﻫ2: pｏsitive, faｖｏｒable, rｏsy （美好得)，prｏｍising(有希望得),ｐerfｅct, pleasurａble ， excelｌent，oｕｔstaｎdｉｎg，ｓuｐｅrior替换gooｄ3： dreaｄful, unfａvorabｌｅ, pooｒ, adverse, iｌl （有害得)替换ｂad,如果bad做表语,可以有ｂｅlesｓ imｐreｓｓive替换ﻫeg、Ａn army oｆcollegｅ sｔudents indulｇe themsｅlｖｅｓ in plａyｉnｇ gameｓ, enｊoyｉng romance with gｉrｌｓ/ｂｏys or kiｌliｎg time passivelｙ in ｔｈｅｉr dorms、Wｈｅn it aｐproacｈes toｇｒadｕatｉon, aｓａ rｅｓult, tｈey fｉnｄ their academic ｒｅcords are lesｓ imprｅsｓｉvｅ、4、（aｎａrmｙof, an oｃｅａn oｆ, a sea oｆ, ａｍuｌtｉtude ｏf ,a ｈost of， many, iｆｎoｔ mｏｓt)替换many、注:用maｎy, if ｎoｔ most 一定要小心，ｍａny后一定要有词。
英语作文必背66个替换词
英语作文必背66个替换词替换词是英语写作中非常重要的一部分，它可以丰富我们的语言表达，提高文章的质量和可读性。
在本文中，我将分享66个常用的替换词，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。
一、表示好的替换词。
1. Good → Excellent / Wonderful / Great / Superb / Splendid / Terrific / Fabulous / Marvelous。
2. Nice → Pleasant / Delightful / Enjoyable / Charming / Lovely / Attractive / Appealing / Alluring。
3. Beautiful → Gorgeous / Stunning / Breathtaking / Exquisite / Elegant / Magnificent / Radiant / Graceful。
4. Happy → Delighted / Thrilled / Ecstatic / Overjoyed / Elated / Jubilant / Blissful / Content。
5. Interesting → Fascinating / Engaging / Intriguing /Compelling / Captivating / Gripping / Absorbing / Enthralling。
6. Amazing → Astonishing / Incredible / Miraculous / Phenomenal / Extraordinary / Unbelievable / Mind-blowing / Jaw-dropping。
7. Smart → Intelligent / Clever / Brilliant / Sharp / Astute / Wise / Knowledgeable / Resourceful。
英语写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident7. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen2. 引起：cause = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'ne ɪʃən]4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty12. 能力：ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be full of2. 努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of词的替换1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing7: shared 代common8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换customer12.sth appeals to sb, fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember16. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)17.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth18.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance恰当用词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
英语作文常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇一★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of二,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible三1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用;2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress;4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”;6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition除此之外了;8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;9.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等;10.approve of someth ing: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to;12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop;13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到;14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial15.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;18.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;19.conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand;20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”;21.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important;22.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;23.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy; 24.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;25.defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词;27.depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe;28.deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse;29.devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;30.discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法;31.dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;32.dr op: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上;积极的用greatly;33.eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;35.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;36.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用;37.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important;38.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;40.excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;41.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication;42.expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;43.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;44.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子;45.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;46.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new;47.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;48.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;49.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用; 50.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because;51.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;52.guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;53.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;54.be ignorant ab out something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到;55.incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况;56.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度;57.indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语;58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用;59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage;60.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example;61.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用;62.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿;63.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到;64.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达;65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”;66.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe;67.major: “主要的”,用来替代main;68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody’s major concern;69.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong;70.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等;71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少;72.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future;当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等;73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多;74.popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇;75.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征;76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor;77.practice: “广泛,大范围的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out;78.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处;79. progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代 development;80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度;81.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…;82.soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文;83.strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求,建议”,这个词的语气其实很强;84.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词;85.remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution;86.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组;87.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上;88.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease;89.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用;90.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way 等单词;91.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复;92.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough;93.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济;94.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词;95.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past;96.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头;四自如表达：30个最经典的替换词,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible五A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result i n , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with,integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of,for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈mengestWe, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that…F 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stand s as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three…动词替换：提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably非常的,可换做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变：Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change;说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native可以换作local plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到;而stress则和emphasize差不多培养：Cultivate: cultivate the abil ity of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用;Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程;Undermine one’s ability/confidenc e/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词;比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西;With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语,比较正式;需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透;call for这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制;H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥好的太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, bril liant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial反义词：detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的;Advantageous industry：优势产业有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy I’m fed up with the lousy job.severe severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal低谷：their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙;富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. 银河系好多星星啊贫穷的Impoverished动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.严重的Severe明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事;便宜的Economical：经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜;经济适用房：economically affordable housing;Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的;Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的;名词替换：祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap简单但是牛沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash 哈哈;再想牛就用schism;比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.有本书就叫这个;犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到;指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”; Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境,想当具体;Nearby可与之互换;The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能;污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出,用来表示人性;其他一概不要用;虽然也有人之类的意思;危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age这是最牛的说法。
英语作文经典替换词
作文经典替换词1 individuals, characters, folks (people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding (good)3 wrong, plain, negative, useless, evil, dark side, nasty, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse (bad)4 an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most (many)注意查清if not most 的用法5 a slice of, quite a few, several (some)6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that (think) 注意书面语that一般不省略7 affair, business, matter (thing)8 shared (common) 注意只是某些情况9 reap huge fruits (get much benefit)10 for my part, from my own perspective (in my opinion)11 increasing(ly), growing (more and more) 注意没有growingly，当修饰名词用increasing/growing。
good 英语四六级写作30个经典的替换词
英语四六级写作30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语写作中的经典替换词
一、＂There be＂结构考生病句：1. There are many people like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达：1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。
be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
例如：1. There was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)注意：在否定句中，否定词用no，也可用not a或not any。
not a后接单数名词，not a 后接复数名词，no后面的名词单复数都可以。
2. There is not a moment to be lost.3. There are many people rushing into the cities every year.4. There are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.5. There is no use holding back the wheel of history.从以上例句还可看出，句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。
这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。
good 英语四六级写作30个经典的替换词
g o o d英语四六级写作30个经典的替换词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语四六级写作30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、＂There be＂结构考生病句：1. There are many people like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达：1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。
be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
例如：1. There was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)注意：在否定句中，否定词用no，也可用not a或not any。
not a后接单数名词，not a 后接复数名词，no后面的名词单复数都可以。
2. There is not a moment to be lost.3. There are many people rushing into the cities every year.4. There are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.5. There is no use holding back the wheel of history.从以上例句还可看出，句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。
这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。
在运用这一结构时，考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语，使句子结构出现严重错误。
这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况，对此我们在写作中要格外注意。
二、比较结构考生病句：1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达：1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B...,只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。
在例2中，考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。
比较结构是常用结构，正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
一般说来，考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构，其写作成绩应在5分以上。
下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。
1．同级比较1）In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.2）We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.2．比较级1）Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.2）We can live longer without food than we can (live ) without water.三、表达原因的结构考生病句：1. The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.2. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 正确表达：1. The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.2. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.评议与分析：以上两个病句分别引自92年1月和97年12月四级考试的考生作文。
从遣词造句上看，这两位考生具有一定的写作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。
但令人遗憾的是，第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。
掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。
在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及TOEFL考试中，写作的文体基本上是议论文，而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理，讲道理就是说明原因。
写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。
英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。
我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。
例如：1. Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.2. Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.3. Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.4. Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don't have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。
例如：1. The reason for this change is quite obvious.2. Diligence is the key factor of success.3. Idleness is the root of all evils.4. He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)除了上述的例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。
我们在进行写作训练的时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。
比如，because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词，语气最强，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。
用as引导的原因从句语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带的，而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。
四、否定结构考生病句1. Some people think we needn't to worry about fresh water.2. Nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, too.正确表达：1. Some people think we needn't worry (或don't need to worry) about fresh water.2. Nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, either.评议与分析：例句1选自96年1月四级考生作文，例句2选自92年1月六级考生作文。
例句1 的错误在于该考生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词的用法。
need作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句，后面的动词不带to, needn't worry，作we的谓语。
need作为实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，don't need to worry 中的to worry作don't need的宾语。
例句2的错误在于该考生混淆了too和either的区别，这两个词都表示"也"的意思，但是在英语中too, also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not的否定结构。
若能正确使用他们，文章会显得生动活泼，增加写作的闪光点。
下面我们就来看看: 1．含有否定意义的词汇和短语以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用否定词。
介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,...短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...我们看以下例句：1）Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries. 在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。