icy defender - 360文档中心

英语经典长难句翻译

英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。

unit 1 The Icy Defender

Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureText A1. Difficult Sentences1. (L. 4) But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow –the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1. Analyze the structure of the sentence.( = “that met hi m in Moscow” is an attributive clause modifying “ thedevastating enemy” while “the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter” is inapposition to “ the devastating enemy”.2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

）2. (LL. 10~11) Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, wastaught a painful lesson.What does this sentence imply?(= It implies that Hitler’s Russian campaign still ended in failure. )3. (LL. 11 ) The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.Paraphrase the sentence.(= The Russian winter at last helped the soviet soldiers to fight off their enemy.)4. (LL. 16~17 ) Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest ofRussia in five weeks.1. What’s the function of “confident of a quick victory” in th e sentence?(= It is an adjective phrase, which serves as an adverbial modifier（状语），indicating the cause.)2. What can you infer from the sente nce about Napoleon’s characters?(= He is self-confident, but too proud.)5. ( LL 21~23) The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became boggeddown by slow-moving supply lines.1. What is the meaning of “became bogged down”?(= become/be/get bogged down: be unable to make progress.*Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperienced crews.*The local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

THE_ICY_DEFENDER

be reckoned with: be taken into consideration All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.
toll 1) n. the number of people killed or injured The toll of road deaths and injuries is on the rise.
launch vt. start; send (sth) on its course Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. The miners launched a strike. We launched a new project. unequaled adj. superior to all others He faced his enemy with unequaled courage. teach sb. a lesson: to punish someone so that they will not behave badly again Someone ought to punish the thief and teach him a lesson.
heroic adj. very brave He was famed for his heroic deeds during the war. reckon v. count; consider; think Many people reckon him to be a great tennis player.
bring to a halt: stop completely Our journey was brought to a halt by a storm. offensive 1) n. attack The Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion. 2) causing sb. to feel upset; very unpleasant His remarks were deeply offensive. There is an offensive smell in the room.

英语综合课后答案

英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia?He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive? What strategy did the Russians adopt?Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow? Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow?They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured? Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union? What tactics did he use? How long did he expect the campaign to last? Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. Was Stalin prepared for Hitler's attack? What did he do in the face of the German invasion?No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. How did the people of Leningrad respond to the German attack?The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance.10. What slowed down the German advance on Moscow? What made the German offensive come to a halt?An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed down the German advance on Moscow.11. What was the significance of the battle of Stalingrad?The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. What conclusion does the author draw from Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns?The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Unit 21. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2.What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and hisor her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highway transportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver".11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States.12.What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Unit 31. What is the writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text?He runs a manufacturing company.2. What kind of answers did he get from the college graduate who wanted a job?Almost all of them were no.3. What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicant'sanswers?This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. What is the first suggestion the writer gives to job applicants? Prepare to win.5. What changes have taken place with employees since the writer's college days?They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. What example does the writer use in support of his second suggestion?A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness —backhand court.7. What is the writer's third suggestion mainly concerned with? Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Why does the writer talk about the cabs in New York when he gives his fourth suggestion?Because he will mention a cabdriver who is different.9. What was it about the cabdriver that particularly impressed the writer?His efforts to make a difference.10. What made the writer travel with his mentor Curt Carlson in Carlson's jet and what happened on the day of departure?He was offered a ride in Curt's jet on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Why was Curt Carlson so happy when they were taxiing down the runway?Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12. What point does the writer want to make by talking about his mentor, Curt Carlson?Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Unit 41. Why does William Browder say that national identity makes no difference for him?Because he feels he is completely international.2. What does William Browder mean by saying "If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are"?What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoy what one is doing, one can function well anywhere in the world.3. Who does Davos Man refer to?It refers to a member of the international business élite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4. What are the issues discussed at the World Economic Forum? The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology.5. What belief do most Davos men and women share?They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6. What does Professor Samuel Huntington think of Davos Man? He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.7. Did global trade exist in the past? What did people doing global trade think of it then?Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8. What is Goldman Sachs' prediction about the world economy in the future?It predicted that four economies - Russia, Brazil, India and China - will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographic and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the U.S. and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9. Who does Manila Woman refer to?It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world. 10. What is the major difference between Davos Man and Manila Woman?Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11. Why does Patrick Sayer focus on the domestic market? Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world.12. What does the author think Davos Man need to figure out?Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.Unit 51. Does the narrator think our first impressions of a person are always right? Why or why not?No, he doesn't. Because his personal experience tells him this is wrong.2. What was Edward Burton by profession? How did he look? He was a merchant and had been in business in Japan for many years. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes.3. What struck the narrator most about Edward Burton? Why? Edward Burton had done something the narrator could never have believed he would, unless he had heard the story from his own lips. Both in appearance and manner he suggested the type of character you would not associate with such an action.4. Who was Lenny Burton? How did Edward Burton get to know him?Lenny Burton was a bridge player. Edward Burton used to play bridge with him.5. What was Edward Burton's impression of Lenny?In his eyes, Lenny was not a bad chap, and he liked him.6. How did Lenny manage to support himself?He got, from time to time, a bit of money from his family in London and made a bit more by card-playing.7. Why did Lenny call at his namesake's office one day?He called at his namesake's office to ask for a job8. How did Edward respond to his request?Edward refused his request and humiliated him.9. How did the response help to show him up in his true colors?The response showed that he was a cruel man because he even made fun of Lenny who was down and out instead of giving him help.10. What idea did Edward think of when Lenny begged again fora job?Edward asked Lenny to swim from the Shioya Club round the beacon and land at the creek of T arumi. It was over three miles and rather difficult.11. Why did Lenny hesitate before he agreed to do as he was told to?Because he knew that he was not in good condition and might not make it.12.When Edward set a condition for offering a job, was he aware Lenny would be drowned? How do you know?Yes. Because Edward said that he hadn't got a vacancy in his office when he set the condition.Unit 61. What did we use to expect from technology?We used to think that technology would make our lives easier.2. In what ways have inventions such as the motorcar and theaircraft brought us benefits? And what about the advent of washing machines?Inventions such as the motorcar and the aircraft have offered us unimaginable levels of personal mobility. Washing machines have freed women from having to toil over the laundry.3. What new burdens has technology produced apart from cramming work into our leisure time?According to the author, aside from allowing work to spread into our leisure time, technology has also added the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.4. How fast is information generated today as compared to a couple of centuries ago?A couple of centuries ago, nearly all the world's accumulated learning could be contained in the heads of a few philosophers. Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny fraction of the information generated in a single day.5. What is Edward Wilson's purpose in subscribing to sixty-odd journals and magazines?His purpose is to keep him up with what is going on in his specialized field - entomology.6. What gives rise to our discontent with super abundance? The confusion of endless choice.7. Is everyone time-starved today? What percentage of the population is suffering under the stresses and strains of life today? No. About half the population is suffering under the stresses and strains of life today.8. What is stress envy, as conceived by Paul Edwards? According to Paul Edwards, lots of people have a sense that if you're not stressed, you're not succeeding. Therefore everyone wants to have a little bit of this stress to show they're an important person.9. How much free time has the average American gained since the mid-1960s? How are the gains distributed between the sexes? The average American has gained five hours a week in free timesince the mid-1960s. The gains are unevenly distributed between the sexes.10. What is meant by "the growth of the work-life debate"?It is meant that there are more and more debates on how many years people should work and whether long hours or shorter hours working policies should be adopted, etc11. What does Godbey mean by saying "It's the kid in the candy store"?Here Godbey makes a comparison. The kid in the candy store is more often than not attracted by a wide variety of good candies and doesn't know which to choose. This is true of us, too. There are so many good things to do, but we don't have enough time to do them all.12. What remedy does the author offer for time stress?The author points out that a more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it. We should have "fewer desires" and "set boundaries for ourselves."。

英语综合课后答案

英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer toIt refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack RussiaHe expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive What strategy did the Russians adoptInstead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied MoscowNapoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from MoscowThey suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was capturedNapoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union What tactics did he use How long did he expect the campaign to lastHitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics。

英语课文内容问与答

Unit One1.What does the “the icy defender” refer to？It refers to the raw, bitter，bleak Russian winter。

2.What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia？He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3.What did the Russians do in the face to Napoleon’s offensive？What strategy did theRussians adopt?Instead of fighting，they retreated eastward，burning their crops and homes as they went.They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time。

4.What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow？Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all。

5.What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow？They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians’hit—and-run attacks.6.What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured？Napoleon abdicated and went into exile。

综合4unit1_The_icy_defender

5. Every French soldier carries a marshal's baton in his knapsack ---Napoleon Bonaparte
Love Letter for Josephine
• 给你千百万个吻，并吻你的爱犬。
• A Love Letter
I have your letter ，my adorable love. It has filled my heart with joy. Since I left you I have been sad all the time. My only happiness is near you. I go over endlessly in my thought ,your kisses , your tears ,your delicious jealousy--the charm of my wonderful Josephine kindles a living, blazing fire in my heart and senses. When shall I be able to pass every minute near you, with nothing to do but to love you, and nothing to think of but the pleasure of telling of it and giving you proof of it ?
Welcome Back !!!
Teaching Arrangements
• I. Summary of the Last Semester • II. Requirements of the Course • III. Learning of Unit1(Book4)

英语经典长难句翻译

英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday,millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗,每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。

《The Icy Defender》剧本

The Icy Defender剧本改编正式版本剧由Team 5和Team 6共同合作完成——成员介绍：Team 5:Leader:马龙飞Member:东阳、蒋奥阳、杨家沣、王诗旖、崔云笛Team 6:Leader:陈晓俊Member:李王宇、孙思禹、吕袁通、贾庸、周巷妤、张菀迪剧本编写：马龙飞、蒋奥阳、陈晓俊剧本翻译：贾庸、周巷妤、张菀迪演员介绍：希特勒——张菀迪斯大林——贾庸德国士兵、军官1——吕袁通德国士兵、军官2——杨家沣德国士兵、军官3——孙思禹苏联士兵、军官1——马龙飞苏联士兵、军官2——李王宇苏联士兵、军官3——王诗旖旁白，ppt——蒋奥阳配音演员——东阳、陈晓俊、周巷妤、崔云迪第一幕开场故事背景介绍（PPT+旁白）By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler’s German empire was the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or “lightning war,” tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningard and Moscow and through the Ukraine.紧接着视频结束，元首和其他军官很拽很拽的上台。

英语经典长难句翻译

英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。

英语经典长难句翻译

英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句标准化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV isdeemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science andtechnology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.也是先进的科技能载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，力的标志，这对我国的经济开展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chancesof receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个开展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于兴旺国家。

综合4unit1 The icy defender

5.retreat: v. move back or withdraw when faced with
danger or difficulty After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward. 我们采取如下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。 We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue. NB: retreat 的反义词是advance，例如： to advance against (on, to, toward) to retreat from to retreat to 朝„前进从„撤退撤退到
Unit 1
Fighting with the Forces of the Nature
What are the forces of the nature?
flood
tornado
tsunami
drought
lightning
snovantage of these forces, what will happen?
3. launch: vt.
1) start Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. 这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。 This computer company launches a new product this year. 2) send (sth.) on its course On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.

大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料

（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。

（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。

（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。

大学英语4theacydefender课文翻译

They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, tha t nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。

就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。

但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。

The Icy Defender Nila B. Smith 1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army in to Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defendi ng their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Mo scow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. 冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

英语综合课后答案

英语综合课后答案Unit 11。

What does ”the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter。

2。

What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia？He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks。

3。

What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive？What strategy did the Russians adopt？Instead of fighting，they retreated eastward，burning their crops and homes as they went。

They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow?Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon’s army when it was retreating from Moscow？They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians’hit—and-run attacks。

精读句子翻译

Unit 1 The Icy Defender1. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. (para 1)他知道俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗，并为此做好了准备。

2. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow –the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. (para 1)但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

3. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became boggeddown by slow-moving supply lines. (para 4)大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

4. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. (para 10)正当俄罗斯军队集聚兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。

5. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. (para 10)在别列兹那河，俄国人焚烧了涨水的河道上的桥梁，差点将后撤的法军困于河边。

6. Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front of the German invaders. (para 13)苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林被打了个措手不及，他指示全国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实行“焦土”政策。

英语综合课后答案

英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia?He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive? What strategy did the Russians adopt?Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow?Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow?They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured?Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union? What tactics did he use? How long did he expect the campaign to last?Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics。